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‖]lh ietan} gb }li~ {hnh~~igc i~ {haf& acm i} i~ hrh{ywlh{h#―T{h~imhc} Gkaea ~aim }lg~h wg{m~ afgxm ]xh~may ciol} a~ wli~%th{hm ngcrh{~a}igc~ ic }lh ai~fh~ gb }lh Raffhy O{gnh{y& Raffhy Fxekh{& }lh [hm B{gc}& acm }lh Tg~} Gbbinh }{ihm }g tggf }lh {xeg{~akgx} Lxekgfm} N{haeh{y& ngcrh{~a}igc~ }la}& tgic}hmfy& ~}gtthm~lg{} gb a{}inxfa}ico }lh qxh~}igc }la} i~ ic hanl gb gx{ lha{}~#_la}’~ ogico }g latthc }g x~7]lh 84 mai{ih~ }la} eajh xt }lh ehekh{~lit gb }lh nggth{a}irh}la} i~ }lh n{haeh{y a{h cg} kxngfin a{}iban}~ t{gtthm xt ic }lhngxc}{y~imh }g a}}{an} }gx{i~}~# Gx{ mai{ih~ a{h }lh {hka{ ic }lh ngc%~}{xn}igc gb }li~ ngeexci}y# _lhc }lh mai{ih~ a{h ~}{xoofico& }lh}gwc ~}{xoofh~: lharhc bg{hbhcm }lh mai{ih~ ~lgxfm baif#Mgc Acmh{~hc wa~ ri~i}ico wi}l ]h{{y ^}{gco acm eh ic }lhN{hae Ni}y Nabé yh~}h{may eg{cico& acm lh {heicmhm x~ gb }lh{hea{j ,eamh ky }lh X#^# Nget}{gffh{ gb }lh Nx{{hcny& [gkh{} F#Nfa{jh& ic 19<<)& ‖_lhc }lh hngcgein }imh ogh~ gx}& ygx bicm gx}wlg i~ ~wieeico cajhm#―_h mgc’} jcgw wlg’~ khhc ~jiccy mittico a} }lh N{haeh{y: whmgc’} larh }lh ban}~ yh}& wh nac’} nget{hlhcm wla} la~ khngeh‖bicacniaf i{{hoxfa{i}ih~#― ‖I}’~ lxoh&― xcqxg}akfh~ larh x}}h{hm:‖I}’~ rh{y kam― „ wh’{h }gfm hcgxol }g kh ~na{hm acm ngcbx~hm#Fawyh{~ nac w{i}h acm }afj ic ngmh: `gx{cafi~}~ nac {htg{} }lhban}~# I ae chi}lh{# Acm ~g& I wgcmh{0 ib& ~ay& cgch gb }lh 84 mai{ih~wh{h taim& acm }lh af}h{ca}h ea{jh}~ bg{ }lh eifj wh{h af{hamy ~a}%x{a}hm wi}l t{gmxn}& lgw wgxfm }lh kiff~ ic }gwc kh taim7 _gxfm&bg{ h|aetfh& B{gc}ih{ nx} gbb }hfhtlgch ~h{rinh }g }lh hc}i{h raffhy7Ic }lh O{ha} Mht{h~~igc& ‖fi}}fh thgtfh― ” gmmkaff~ cg gch taim acy a}}hc}igc }g ic }lh oggm }ieh~& hnnhc}{in~ wlg lim na~l ic {x~}hmBgfoh{’~ nac~ ic }lh nxtkga{m gb }lhi{ nakic~ ” ~hc} egchy ic}g}gwc }g lhft gx} }lh wimgw~ acm }lh iff# _lg wgxfm lhft x~ cgw7_la} akgx} }lh ngw~7 Acm wlh{h wgxfm }lh wg{jh{~ og7 Eg~}a{h h|}hcmhm baeifih~ wlg larh firhm lh{h bg{ mhnamh~: }lhy’{h cg}‖chw― thgtfh# Birh gb }lh ehc wlg ~}iff eifj gc }lh mai{ih~ wh{h a}}lh {h}i{hehc} ta{}y bg{ ey ba}lh{& Mgn Mh}fhb~hc& ic 19<># ]lh~hbaeifih~ a{hc’} eio{ac}~: }lhy’{h thgtfh wlg larh icrh~}hm ic }li~ngeexci}y wi}l }lhi{ wg{j& }lhi{ hc}lx~ia~e& acm }lh firh~ gb }lhi{nlifm{hc#]li~ i~ }lh tgic} wlh{h ey b{ihcm~ acm baeify }hff eh }g nafemgwc# I’e wa{chm }la} I’e way alham gb }lh ~i}xa}igc& ieaoiciconi{nxe~}acnh~ }la} a{h liolfy xcfijhfy# ‖Ygx h|aooh{a}h hrh{y}lico:ygx’{h afway~ ~g grh{%m{aea}in#―[heicm~ eh gb a may ic Gn}gkh{ 19<>& ic Ti}}~kx{ol&Thcc~yfracia# I wa~ gc a tachf wi}l @ach Taxfhy acm Jhc Kfacnla{m,‖]lh Gch%Eicx}h Eacaoh{―)# I wa~ }lh fa~} th{~gc }g ~thaj& acmwlifh Kfacnla{m wa~ }afjico& I ~}xmihm }lh axmihcnh& acm cg}inhm}la} }lhi{ {han}igc~ }g li~ {hea{j~ wh{h thnxfia{# I mi~n{hh}fy eg}igchm bg{ gch gb }lh ngcbh{hcnh g{oaciph{~& acm lacmhm lh{ acatjic gc wlinl I’m w{i}}hc0 ‖_la}’~ wi}l }lh axmihcnh7― ^lho{akkhm a thc acm w{g}h kanj0 ‖Larh cg `gk~#― ]lh{h wh{h 844 thg%tfh a}}hcmico wla} lam khhc kiffhm a~ a ‖eacaohehc} ngcbh{hcnh&―acm }lhy lam aff {hnhc}fy khngeh xchetfgyhm# Ic }lh birh eicx}h~ Ilam khbg{h khico ic}{gmxnhm& I {hw{g}h ey ~thhnl#Ic ey ~thhnl& I }x{chm }g }lh egmh{a}g{ gb }lh t{go{ae acm~aim& ‖Lgw mg ygx tfac }g {hkxifm }li~ hngcgey7―‖_h’{h cg} ogico }g kh ac icmx~}{iaf& ban}g{y%ka~hm hngcgey acyeg{h&― ~lh ~aim& wi}l ac geicgx~ t{imh# ‖_h’{h ogico }g kh a~h{rinh hngcgey#― Jhc Kfacnla{m cgmmhm# Thgtfh ic }lh axmihcnh&bgffgwico li~ fham& ~eifhm acm cgmmhm#‖[haffy7― I a~jhm# ‖Acm wla} a{h ygx ogico }g ~h{rinh7―I wa~ h~ng{}hm b{ge }lh tgmixe& acm fa}h{& i} wa~ na{hbxffy h|tfaichm }g eh lgw I mimc’} xcmh{~}acm ean{ghngcgein~ acm }lhhrgfx}igc gb }lh icbg{ea}igc%ka~hm& }hnlcgfgoinaf fakg{ tggf# ‖]lhy wiff kh {h}{aichm&― I wa~ }gfm#Yh~& cgw }la} I {hbfhn}& }lh hc}i{h rimhg oaeh icmx~}{y wa~ ~xk%~hqxhc}fy n{ha}hm ky faim%gbb m{iff t{h~~ gth{a}g{~#_la}hrh{ {hrhfa}igc~ wiff khngeh txkfin ic }lh ch|} bhw whhj~acm egc}l~& Lxekgfm} N{haeh{y i~ a o{gxt gb t{gbh~~igcaf mai{y%ehc acm „wgehc wlg larh }lh ~jiff~& ic}hffiohcnh& bai}l acm mhmi%na}igc }g {htai{ }lh maeaoh acm {hkxifm }lh kx~ich~~#]la} i~ }lhi{ `gk#Gx{ `gk i~ }g xcmh{~}acm }la} gx{ bx}x{h {hfih~ gc }lhi{ {hngrh{y acm ~xnnh~~ acm }la} gx{ lhft i~ chhmhm cgw& a~ n{i}inaffy a~ i} wa~mx{ico }lh bfggm~& }g aim }la} {hngrh{y#_lhc }lh ban}~ a{h gx} acm }lh maeaoh i~ a~~h~~hm& a }gwc ehh}%ico eay kh ic g{mh{& }g a~j lgw wh nac lhft& wla} wh nac mg }g ~x~%}aic acm cgx{i~l }lh Hhf [irh{ Raffhy }l{gxol wla} eay kh a fgcoacm a{mxgx~ {hnh~~igc#Ic }lh ehac}ieh& ib ygx’{h ~wieeico wi}lgx} nfg}lh~& oh} gx} gb }lh wa}h{ acm o{ak a }gwhf# ]lh{h’~ cg nirin ic~ti{a}igc ic }lh ~iol}gb a cajhm gfm eac#
Bh
 
k{
 
xa{y 1?0 [htg{} gb a rhli%nfh r~# }{hh ngffi~igc a} Lh{kh{} acmEaic#Bh
 
k# 1<0Lhamfiol} rigfa}igc a}Nhc}h{riffh acm }lh _ifmna}#” ^}gt ~ioc rigfa}igc a} Bib}lacm A{fico}gc#” ^thhm rigfa}igc a} Lwy ;11acm ^xk~}a}igc acm a} Lwy ;11 acmTg{} Jhcygc#” Fach rigfa}igc a} Rac Ch~~acm Eaic#” Fach rigfa}igc a} Rac Ch~~acm Eaic#” ^fgw ~thhm acm fach rigfa%}igc a} Lwy ;11 acm _ammico}gc#” ^thhm rigfa}igc a} Lwy ;11acm ^xk~}a}igc: choa}irh MXI#” Rhlinfh ~}gtthm bg{ ~thhm rigfa}igc a} Tg{} Jhcygc acmMiffgc: xcfinhc~hm m{irh{ ni}hm acm{hfha~hm& rhlinfh }gwhm#B
 
h
 
k# 190 Rhlinfh ~}gtthm a}Kfxbb acm [g~h bg{ fiol}ico rigfa%}igc# M{irh{ wa~ bgxcm xcmh{ }lhicbfxhcnh gb afnglgf acm bgxcm wi}liffhoaf m{xo~ ic tg~~h~~igc acma{{h~}hm a} ~nhch# Ta~~hcoh{ wa~ic}g|ina}hm acm wa~ ic tg~~h~~igcgb iffhoaf m{xo~ acm wa~ a{{h~}hm gc~nhch#” Iffhoaf x%}x{c ic }lh >44
 
 ]li~ whhj  ]li~ whhj mgwc a}mgwc a}}lh BTM}lh BTM
kfgnj gb Eaic#” Egci}g{hm }{abbin gc O{ippfy Kfxbb [m#” ^h} xt {ama{ gc O{ippfy Kfxbb [gam#” Bgffgw%xt ic }lh <44 kfgnj gb _ammico}gc#” ^thhm rigfa}igc a}^xk~}a}igc acm _ammico}gc: xcfi%nhc~hm m{irh{ ni}hm acm {hfha~hm#” ^thhm rigfa}igc gc Eaic^}{hh}#” Fiol}ico rigfa}igc a} Lwy ;11 acm ^xk~}a}igc#Bh
 
k# ;4
 
0^thhm rigfa}igc gcLwy ;11 acm ^xk~}a}igc#” Rhlinfh ~}gtthm bg{ ~thhm%ico ic }lh <44 kfgnj gb Eaic: m{irh{ni}hm#” Rhlinfh ~}gtthm bg{ ~thhm%ico ic }lh <44 kfgnj gb Eaic: m{irh{ni}hm#” Rhlinfh ~}gtthm bg{ ~thhm%ico ic }lh 1444 kfgnj gb _ammico}gc: m{irh{ wa{chm#” Rhlinfh ~}gtthm bg{ fiol}ico rigfa}igc gc Rac Ch~~: m{irh{wa{chm#B
 
h
 
k# ;10M{irico gc a ~x~thcm%hm g{ {hrgjhm finhc~h a} Eaic acmA{fico}gc#” ^thhmico rigfa}igc ic }lh1444 kfgnj gb Eaic#” ^thhmico rigfa}igc a} Lwy ;11 acm Tg{} Jhcygc: 28 etl ic 88etl pgch#” ^}gt ~ioc rigfa}igc a} Bib}lacm A{fico}gc#” Fiol}ico rigfa}igc a} RacCh~~ acm Eaic#” [htg{} gb ~x~tinigx~ rhlinfha} Bh{cmafh Hfhehc}a{y: ta}{gfnlhnj acm ic}h{rihwhm }wg `xrh%cifh~ wlg wh{h wai}ico bg{ ta{hc}#” Ic}g|ina}hm eafh x{ica}icoic }lh fawc a} }lh bai{o{gxcm~#Bh
 
k# ;;0Fiol}ico rigfa}igc acmcg m{irh{’~ finhc~h gc Lh{kh{}#
 
 ]li~ am t{gxmfy mgca}hm ky ]lh Bh{cmafh Hc}h{t{i~h
Lgk 
 
a 
 
{} [a 
 
 y K{gwc 
Bhk{xa{y ;?& 19>> % Cgrhekh{ ?& ;44?Latty ki{}lmay& TgtFgrh& Einlahf rgc K{axc 
Notes
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