f3022 17249

in xoay chiu 12 - Trn Th An (tranthean1809@gmail.com 09.3556.
4557) Trang 1

IN XOAY CHIU RLC GHP NI TIP

A. TM TT L THUYT
1. Dng in xoay chiu.
* Dng in v in p xoay chiu
Dng in xoay chiu l dng in c cng l hm s sin hay csin ca thi gian.
in p xoay chiu l in p bin thin theo hm s sin hay csin ca thi gian.
To ra dng in xoay chiu bng my pht in xoay chiu da trn c s hin tng cm ng in t.
Trong mt chu k T dng in xoay chiu i chiu 2 ln, trong mi giy dng in xoay chiu i chiu 2f
ln.
* Cc gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu
Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu bng cng ca mt dng in khng i, nu cho hai
dng in ln lt i qua cng mt in tr R trong nhng khong thi gian bng nhau di th nhit lng
ta ra bng nhau.
+ Cng hiu dng v in p hiu dng: I =
0
2
I
; U =
0
2
U
.
+ Ampe k v vn k o cng dng in v in p xoay chiu da vo tc dng nhit ca dng in nn
gi l ampe k nhit v vn k nhit, s ch ca chng l cng hiu dng v in p hiu dng ca dng
in xoay chiu.
+ Khi tnh ton, o lng, ... cc mch in xoay chiu, ch yu s dng cc gi tr hiu dng.
* Cc loi on mch xoay chiu
+ on mch ch c in tr thun: u
R
cng pha vi i; I =
R
U
R
.
+ on mch ch c t in: u
C
tr pha hn i gc
2
; I =
C
C
Z
U
; vi Z
C
=
C
1
l dung khng ca t in.
T in C khng cho dng in khng i i qua (cn tr hon ton), nhng li cho dng in xoay chiu i
qua vi in tr (dung khng): Z
C
=
C
1
.
+ on mch ch c cun cm thun: u
L
sm pha hn i gc
2
.
I =
L
L
Z
U
; vi Z
L
= L l cm khng ca cun dy.
Cun cm thun L cho dng in khng i i qua hon ton (khng cn tr) v cho dng in xoay chiu i
qua vi in tr (cm khng): Z
L
= L.
+ on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip (khng phn nhnh):
Gin Fre-nen: Nu biu din cc in p xoay chiu trn R, L v C bng cc vc
t tng ng
R
U
,
L
U
v
C
U
tng ng th in p xoay chiu trn on mch R, L, C

mc ni tip l:
U =
R
U
+
L
U
+
C
U

Da vo gin vc t ta thy: U =
2 2
) (
C L R
U U U + = I.
2
C L
2
) Z - (Z R + = I.Z
Vi Z =
2
C L
2
) Z - (Z R + gi l tng tr ca on mch RLC.
lch pha gia u v i xc nh theo biu thc: tan =
R
Z Z
C L

=
R
C
L

Cng hiu dng xc nh theo nh lut m: I =
Z
U
.
* Biu thc in p xoay chiu, cng dng in xoay chiu
Nu i = I
0
cos(t +
i
) th u = U
0
cos(t +
i
+ ).
Nu u = U
0
cos(t +
u
) th i = I
0
cos(t +
u
- ).
in xoay chiu 12 - Trn Th An (tranthean1809@gmail.com 09.3556.4557) Trang 2

Vi I
0
=
0
U
Z
; tan =
R
Z Z
C L

.
+ Cng hng trong on mch RLC: Khi Z
L
= Z
C
hay L =
C
1
th c hin tng cng hng in. Khi :
Z = Z
min
= R; I = I
max
=
R
U
; P = P
max
=
R
U
2
; = 0.
+ Cc trng hp khc:
Khi Z
L
> Z
C
th u nhanh pha hn i (on mch c tnh cm khng).
Khi Z
L
< Z
C
th u tr pha hn i (on mch c tnh dung khng).
Ch : Nu trong on mch c nhiu phn t R, L, C mc ni tip th trong cc h thc ca nh lut m ta t
R = R
1
+ R
2
+ ...; Z
L
= Z
L1
+ Z
L2
+ ...; Z
C
= Z
C1
+ Z
C2
+ ... . Nu mch khng c in tr thun th ta cho R =
0; khng c cun cm th ta cho Z
L
= 0; khng c t in th ta cho Z
C
= 0.
* Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu
+ Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu: P = UIcos = I
2
R
+ H s cng sut: cos =
Z
R
.
+ ngha ca h s cng sut cos: Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti (c in tr r) l P
hp
= rI
2
=
2 2
2
cos U
rP
. Nu h s cng sut cos nh th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti P
hp
s ln, do ngi ta
phi tm cch nng cao h s cng sut. Theo qui nh ca nh nc th h s cng sut cos trong cc c s
in nng ti thiu phi bng 0,85.
Vi cng mt in p U v dng c dng in tiu th mt cng sut P th I =
cos U
P
, tng h s cng sut
cos gim cng hiu dng I t gim hao ph v ta nhit trn dy.
2. Truyn ti in nng My bin p.
* Truyn ti in nng
+ Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti: P
hp
= rI
2
= r(
U
P
)
2
= P
2
2
U
r
.
+ Hiu sut ti in: H =
P
P P
hp
.
+ gim in trn ng dy ti in: U = Ir.
+ Bin php gim hao ph trn ng dy ti: gim r, tng U.
V r =
S
l
nn gim ta phi dng cc loi dy c in tr sut nh nh bc, dy siu dn, ... vi gi thnh
qu cao, hoc tng tit din S. Vic tng tit din S th tn kim loi v phi xy ct in ln nn cc bin php
ny khng kinh t.
Trong thc t gim hao ph trn ng truyn ti ngi ta dng bin php ch yu l tng in p U: dng
my bin p a in p nh my pht in ln cao ri ti i trn cc ng dy cao p. Gn n ni tiu
th li dng my bin p h p gim in p tng bc n gi tr thch hp.
Tng in p trn ng dy ti ln n ln th cng sut hao ph gim n
2
ln.
* My bin p: My bin p l thit b bin i in p (xoay chiu).
Cu to
+ Mt li bin p hnh khung bng st non c pha silic tng t thm ca li st.
+ Hai cun dy c s vng dy N
1
, N
2
khc nhau c in tr thun nh v t cm ln qun trn li bin p.
Cun ni vo ngun pht in gi l cun s cp, cun ni ra cc c s tiu th in nng gi l cun th cp.
Nguyn tc hot ng
Da vo hin tng cm ng in t.
Ni hai u cun s cp vo ngun pht in xoay chiu, dng in xoay chiu chy trong cun s cp to ra
t trng bin thin trong li bin p. T thng bin thin ca t trng qua cun th cp gy ra sut in
ng cm ng trong cun th cp.
S bin i in p v cng dng in trong my bin p

Vi my bin p lm vic trong iu kin l tng (hiu sut gn 100%):
1
2
U
U
=
2
1
I
I
=
1
2
N
N
.
* Cng dng ca my bin p
+ Dng thay i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
+ S dng trong vic truyn ti in nng gim hao ph trn ng dy truyn ti.
+ S dng trong cc my hn in, nu chy kim loi.
3. My pht in xoay chiu.
* My pht in xoay chiu 1 pha
+ Cc b phn chnh:
Phn cm l nam chm vnh cu hay nam chm in. l phn to ra t trng.
Phn ng l nhng cun dy, trong xut hin sut in ng cm ng khi my hot ng.
Mt trong hai phn t c nh, phn cn li quay quanh mt trc. Phn c nh gi l stato, phn quay gi
l rto.
+ Hot ng: khi rto quay, t thng qua cun dy bin thin, trong cun dy xut hin sut in ng cm
ng, sut in ng ny c a ra ngoi s dng.
+ Nu t thng qua cun dy l (t) th sut in ng cm ng trong cun dy l: e = -
dt
d
= - (t)
+ Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu: My pht c mt cun dy v mt nam chm (gi l mt cp cc) v rto
quay n vng trong mt giy th tn s dng in l f = n. My c p cp cc v r to quay n vng trong mt giy
th f = np. My c p cp cc, r to quay n vng trong mt pht th f =
60
np
.
* Dng in xoay chiu ba pha
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l mt h thng ba dng in xoay chiu, gy bi ba sut in ng xoay chiu
c cng tn s, cng bin nhng lch pha nhau tng i mt l
3
2
.
* Cu to v hot ng ca my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha c to ra bi my pht in xoay chiu ba pha.
My pht in xoay chiu ba pha cu to gm stato c ba cun dy ring r, hon ton ging nhau qun trn
ba li st t lch nhau 120
0
trn mt vng trn, rto l mt nam chm in.
Khi rto quay u, cc sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong ba cun dy c cng bin , cng tn s
nhng lch pha nhau
3
2
.
Nu ni cc u dy ca ba cun vi ba mch ngoi (ba ti tiu th) ging nhau th ta c h ba dng in
cng bin , cng tn s nhng lch nhau v pha l
3
2
.
* Cc cch mc mch 3 pha
+ Mc hnh sao: ba im u ca ba cun dy c ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng 3 dy
dn, gi l dy pha. Ba im cui ni chung vi nhau trc ri ni vi 3 mch ngoi
bng mt dy dn gi l dy trung ha.
Nu ti tiu th cng c ni hnh sao v ti i xng (3 ti ging nhau) th cng
dng in trong dy trung ha bng 0.
Nu ti khng i xng (3 ti khng ging nhau) th cng dng in trong dy
trung ho khc 0 nhng nh hn nhiu so vi cng dng in trong cc dy pha.
Khi mc hnh sao ta c: U
d
= 3 U
p
(U
d
l in p gia hai dy pha, U
p
l in p
gia dy pha v dy trung ho).
Mng in gia nh s dng mt pha ca mng in 3 pha: n c mt dy nng v
mt dy ngui.
+ Mc hnh tam gic: im cui cun ny ni vi im u ca cun tip theo theo
tun t thnh ba im ni chung. Ba im ni c ni vi 3 mch ngoi bng 3
dy pha.
Cch mc ny i hi 3 ti tiu th phi ging nhau.
* u im ca dng in xoay chiu 3 pha
+ Tit kim c dy ni t my pht n ti tiu th; gim c hao ph in nng trn ng dy.

+ Trong cch mc hnh sao, ta c th s dng c hai in p khc nhau: U
d
= 3 U
p

+ Cung cp in cho ng c ba pha, dng ph bin trong cc nh my, x nghip.
4. ng c khng ng b ba pha.
* S quay khng ng b
Quay u mt nam chm hnh ch U vi tc gc th t trng gia hai nhnh ca nam chm cng quay
vi tc gc . t trong t trng quay ny mt khung dy dn kn c th quay quanh mt trc trng vi
trc quay ca t trng th khung dy quay vi tc gc < . Ta ni khung dy quay khng ng b vi t
trng.
* Nguyn tc hot ng ca ng c khng ng b 3 pha
+ To ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu 3 pha i vo
trong 3 cun dy ging nhau, t lch nhau 120
0
trn mt gi trn th trong
khng gian gia 3 cun dy s c mt t trng quay vi tn s bng tn s
ca dng in xoay chiu.
+ t trong t trng quay mt rto lng sc c th quay xung quanh trc
trng vi trc quay ca t trng.
+ Rto lng sc quay do tc dng ca t trng quay vi tc nh hn tc
ca t trng. Chuyn ng quay ca rto c s dng lm quay cc
my khc.
Ch : - Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, khi t trng quay qua mt
cun dy t gi tr cc i B
0
th t trng qua hai cun dy cn li t gi tr l B
0
/2.
- Tng hp t trng ti tm lun khng i v mang gi tr 3B
0
/2.
- T trng cc i hng vo cun dy th nht th cc t trng thnh phn hng ra xa hai cun
dy cn li v ngc li, nu t trng cc i hng ra xa cun dy th nht th li hng vo hai cun cn
li.


CH V PHNG PHP GII TON

Ch 1: Phng php to ra dng in xoay chiu
- Vit biu thc tnh t thng v tnh t thng cc i.
- Vit biu thc tnh hiu in th dao ng iu ha. Tnh hiu in th cc i.

a. Chu k v tn s ca khung :
2 1
; T f
T
= =
b. Biu thc t thng ca khung: . . .cos .cos o N B S t t = =
(Vi = L.I vi H s t cm L = 4 .10
-7
N
2
.S/l = 4 .10
-7
n
2
.V (n l mt di hay s vng dy
trn 1m chiu di ca ng dy v V l th tch ca ng dy))
c. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng tc thi: e =
0
' .sin os( )
2
= = =
NBS t E c t
t

d. Biu thc ca in p tc thi: u = U
0
os( ) u c t + ( u l pha ban u ca in p )
e. Biu thc ca cng dng in tc thi trong mch: I = I
0
os( ) + i c t
( i l pha ban u ca dng in)
f. Gi tr hiu dng : + Cng dng in hiu dng: I =
0
2
I

+ Hiu in th hiu dng: U =
0
2
U

+ Sut in ng hiu dng: E =
0
2
E

Bc1: Xc nh gc : l gc to bi vct cm ng t B
v vct php tuyn n ca mt phng khung dy

ti thi im ban u t = 0
Bc 2: Vit biu thc t thng tc thi gi qua khung giy : =
0
cos(t + ) = NBScos(t + )
Trong : + l tn s gc = tc gc ca khung dy quay quanh trc
+
0
= NBS l t thng cc i gi qua khung dy (n v: Wb - vbe)
+ N l s vng dy ca khung
+ S l din tch ca khung dy (n v: m
2
)
+ B ln vct cm ng t (n v: T - tesla)
Bc 3: Vit biu thc sut in ng tc thi trong khung dy ( bng - o hm bc nht theo thi gian ca t
thng): e = - =
0
sin(t + ) = E
0
sin(t + ) = E
0
cos(t + - /2)
Trong : + E
0
=
0
l sut in ng cc i trong khung dy (n v: V - vn)
+ E = E
0
/ 2 l sut in ng hiu dng trong khung dy (n v: V - vn)
Bc 4: Nu khung dy kn c in tr R th dng in xut hin trong khung dy l:
+ cng dng in tc thi: i = e/R = E
0
/Rcos(t + - /2)
+ cng hiu dng: I = E/R.
+ Gi tr hiu dng = gi tr cc i/ 2
Ch : Nu khung dy h th khi ta ni hai u khung dy vi moch ngoi th trong mch ngoi xut hin
dng in xoay chiu v hai u mch xut hin in p xoay chiu bin thin cng tn s vi sut in ng.

Bi 1: Mt khung dy c din tch S = 60cm
2
quay u vi vn tc 20 vng trong mt giy. Khung t trong t
trng u B = 2.10
-2
T. Trc quay ca khung vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t, lc t = 0 php tuyn khung
dy c hng trng vi hng ca vector cm ng t.
a. Vit biu thc t thng xuyn qua khung dy.
b. Vit biu thc sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy.
Hng dn:
a. Chu k:
1 1
0, 05
20
o
T
n
= = =
(s). Tn s gc: 2 2 .20 40
o
n = = = (rad/s).
2 4 5
1.2.10 .60.10 12.10
o
NBS

= = = (Wb). Vy
5
12.10 cos40 t
= (Wb)

b.
5 2
40 .12.10 1,5.10
o o
E

= = = (V)
Vy
2
1,5.10 sin 40 e t
= (V) Hay
2
cos
2
1,5.10 40 e t

| |
|
\
= (V)
th biu din e theo t l ng hnh sin:
- Qua gc ta O.
- C chu k T = 0,05s
- Bin E
o
= 1,5V.
Bi 2: Mt khung dy dn c N = 100 vng dy qun ni tip, mi vng c din tch S = 50cm
2
. Khung dy
c t trong t trng u B = 0,5T. Lc t = 0, vect php tuyn ca khung dy hp vi B
gc
3
= . Cho
khung dy quay u vi tn s 20 vng/s quanh trc (trc i qua tm v song song vi mt cnh ca
khung) vung gc vi B
. Chng t rng trong khung xut hin sut in ng cm ng e v tm biu thc ca

e theo t.
Hng dn: Khung dy quay u quanh trc vung gc vi cm ng t B
th gc hp bi vect php
tuyn n
ca khung dy v B
thay i t thng qua khung dy bin thin Theo nh lut cm ng in

t, trong khung dy xut hin sut in ng cm ng.
Tn s gc: 2 2 .20 40 = = =
o
n (rad/s)
Bin ca sut in ng:
4
40 .100.0,5.50.10 31, 42
o
E NBS

= = (V)
Chn gc thi gian lc:
( )
,
3
n B

=

Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng tc thi:
31, 42sin 40
3
| |
= +
|
\
e t

(V)
Hay
31, 42cos 40
6
| |
=
|
\
e t

(V)
Ch 2: Kho st mch in xoay chiu RLC.
- Mch in ch c R.
- Mch in ch c L. Tnh Z
L
.
- Mch in ch c C. Tnh Z
C
.
- Mch in c RC, RL, RLC. Tnh Z.
- Xc nh lch pha ca u so vi i trong cc loi on mch v vit biu thc u i tng ng
a) on mch ch c in tr thun: u
R
cng pha vi i : =
u
-
i
= 0 Hay
u
=
i

Ta c:
0
2 os( t+ ) os( t+ ) = =
i i
i I c I c th
0
2 os( t+ ) os( t+ ) = =
R i R i
u U c U c vi I =
R
U
R

b) on mch ch c t in C: u
C
tr pha so vi i gc
2
:
u
=
i
-
2
;
i
=
u
+
2

+ Nu cho 2 os( t) i I c = th vit: 2 os( t - )
2
= u U c

+ Nu cho 2 os( t) u U c = th vit: 2 os( t + )
2
= i I c

- L m: I =
C
C
Z
U
; vi Z
C
=
C
1
l dung khng ca t in.
- Ch : t in p 2 cos u U t = vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c gi tr hiu
dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc lin h gia
cc i lng l :
Ta c: 1
2 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
= + = +
C C
U
u
I
i
U
u
I
i

2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ =
C
B A

c) on mch ch c cun dy thun cm L: u
L
sm pha hn i gc
2
:
u
=
i
+
2
;
i
=
u
-
2

+ Nu cho 2 os( t) i I c = th vit: 2 os( t+ )
2
u U c

=
+ Nu cho 2 os( t) u U c = th vit: 2 os( t- )
2
i I c

=
- L m: I =
L
L
Z
U
; vi Z
L
= L l cm khng ca cun dy.
-t in p 2 cos u U t = vo hai u mt cun cm thun th cng dng in qua n c gi
tr hiu dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u cun cm thun l u v cng dng in
qua n l i. H thc lin h gia cc i lng l :
Ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0L L
i u i u
1 1
I U 2I 2U
+ = + =
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ =
d) on mch c R, L, C khng phn nhnh:
Bc 1: Tnh tng tr Z: Tnh
L
Z L = .;
1 1
2
C
Z
C fC
= = v
2 2
( )
L C
Z R Z Z = +
Bc 2: nh lut m : U v I lin h vi nhau bi
U
I
Z
= ; I
o
=
Z
U
o
;
Bc 3: Tnh lch pha gia u hai u mch v i: tan
L C
Z Z
R

= ;
Bc 4: Vit biu thc u hoc i
- Nu cho trc: 2 os( t) i I c = th biu thc ca u l 2 os( t + ) = u U c
Hay i = I
o
cost th u = U
o
cos(t + ).
- Nu cho trc: 2 os( t) u U c = th biu thc ca i l: 2 os( t - ) = i I c
Hay u = U
o
cost th i = I
o
cos(t - )
* Khi: (
u
0;
i
0 ) Ta c : =
u
-
i
=>
u
=
i
+ ;
i
=
u
-
- Nu cho trc 2 os( t+ )
i
i I c = th biu thc ca u l: 2 os( t+ + )
i
u U c =
Hay i = I
o
cos(t +
i
) th u = U
o
cos(t +
i
+ ).
- Nu cho trc 2 os( t+ )
u
u U c = th biu thc ca i l: 2 os( t+ - )
u
i I c =
Hay u = U
o
cos(t +
u
) th i = I
o
cos(t +
u
- )
+ Cng hng in trong on mch RLC: Khi Z
L
= Z
C
hay =
LC
1
th I
max
=
R
U
, P
max
=
R
U
2
, u cng
pha vi i ( = 0).
Khi Z
L
> Z
C
th u nhanh pha hn i (on mch c tnh cm khng).
Khi Z
L
< Z
C
th u tr pha hn i (on mch c tnh dung khng).
R tiu th nng lng di dng to nhit, Z
L
v Z
C
khng tiu th nng lng in.
V d 1: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c R = 100; C=
4
1
10 . F

; L=
2
H. cng
dng in qua mch c dng: i = 2cos100 t (A). Vit biu thc tc thi in p ca hai u mch v hai u
mi phn t mch in.
Hng dn :
-Cm khng :
2
100 200
L
Z L.
= = = ; Dung khng :
4
1 1
10
100
C
Z
.C
.
= = = 100
-Tng tr: Z =
2 2 2 2
100 200 100 100 2
L C
R ( Z Z ) ( ) + = + =
-HT cc i :U
0
= I
0
.Z = 2. 2 100 V =200 2 V
C
A B
R
L
N M
L
A B

- lch pha:
200 100
tan 1
100 4
L C
Z Z
rad
R

= = = = ;Pha ban u ca HT: = + = + =
4
0

i u
4

=>Biu thc HT : u = )
4
100 cos( 2 200 ) cos(
0

+ = + t t U
u
(V)
-HT hai u R :u
R
= U
0R
cos ) (
R
u
t + ; Vi : U
0R
= I
0
.R = 2.100 = 200 V;
Trong on mch ch cha R : u
R
cng pha i: u
R
= U
0R
cos ) (
R
u
t + = 200cos t 100 V
-HT hai u L :u
L
= U
0L
cos ) (
L
u
t + Vi : U
0L
= I
0
.Z
L
= 2.200 = 400 V;
Trong on mch ch cha L: u
L
nhanh pha hn cd
2
:
2 2
0
2

= + = + =
i uL
rad
=> u
L
= U
0L
cos ) (
R
u
t + = 400cos )
2
100 (

+ t V
-HT hai u C :u
C
= U
0C
cos ) (
C
u
t + Vi : U
0C
= I
0
.Z
C
= 2.100 = 200V;
Trong on mch ch cha C : u
C
chm pha hn cd
2
:
2 2
0
2

= = =
i uL
rad
=> u
C
= U
0C
cos ) (
C
u
t + = 200cos )
2
100 (

t V

V d 2: Mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 40, mt cun thun cm c h s t cm
0,8
L
= H v mt t in c in dung
4
2.10
C

=
F mc ni tip. Bit rng dng in qua mch c dng
3cos100 i t = (A).
a. Tnh cm khng ca cun cm, dung khng ca t in v tng tr ton mch.
b. Vit biu thc in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm, gia hai u t in, gia hai
u mch in.
Hng dn:
a. Cm khng:
0, 8
100 . 80
L
Z L
= = =
; Dung khng:
4
1 1
50
2.10
100 .
C
Z
C

= = =

Tng tr:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
40 80 50 50
L C
Z R Z Z = + = + =
b. V u
R
cng pha vi i nn : cos100
R oR
u U t = ;
Vi U
oR
= I
o
R = 3.40 = 120V Vy 120cos100 u t = (V).
V u
L
nhanh pha hn i gc
2
nn: cos 100

2
L oL
u U t

| |
= +
|
\

Vi U
oL
= I
o
Z
L
= 3.80 = 240V; Vy 240cos 100
2
L
u t

| |
= +
|
\
(V).
V u
C
chm pha hn i gc
2
nn: cos 100

2
C oC
u U t

| |
=
|
\

Vi U
oC
= I
o
Z
C
= 3.50 = 150V; Vy 150cos 100
2
C
u t

| |
=
|
\
(V).
p dng cng thc:
80 50 3
tan
40 4
L C
Z Z
R

= = = ; 37
o

37
0, 2
180
= (rad).
biu thc hiu in th tc thi gia hai u mch in: ( ) cos 100
o
u U t = + ;
Vi U
o
= I
o
Z = 3.50 = 150V; Vy
( ) 150cos 100 0, 2 u t = + (V).


e) on mch c R, L,r, C khng phn nhnh:
1. Xt cun dy khng cm thun (L,r): Khi mc cun dy c in tr r v t cm L vo mch in
xoay chiu, ta xem cun dy nh on mch r ni tip vi L c gin vect nh hnh v di:
+ Tng tr cun dy:
2 2 2 2
) ( L r Z r Z
L cd
+ = + = Trong : Z
L
= L. .
+ in p hai u cun dy nhanh pha hn cng dng in mt gc
d

c tnh theo cng thc:
0
0
U Z
tan
U r
L L
d
r
= =
+ Bin , gi tr hiu dng ca cng dng in v in p theo cc cng thc:

0 0
0
2 2
U U
I
Z
r Z
d d
d
L
= =
+
v
2 2
U U
I
Z
r Z
d d
d
L
= =
+
;
+ Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy: P = U
d
.I.cos
d
= I.r
2
Hay P
r
=
2
2
U .r
Z

+ H s cng sut ca cun dy : cos
d
=
2 2
r r
Z
Z r d
L
=
+

+Cch nhn bit cun dy c in tr thun r:
-Xt ton mch, nu: Z
2 2
) (
C L
Z Z R + ; U
2 2
) (
C L R
U U U + hoc P I
2
R;hoc cos
Z
R

th cun dy c in tr thun r 0.
-Xt cun dy, nu: Ud U
L
hoc Z
d
Z
L
hoc P
d
0 hoc cos
d
0 hoc
d

2

th cun dy c in tr thun r 0.
2. Mch RLrC khng phn nhnh:
- in tr thun tng ng l: R + r.
- Tng tr ca c on mch RLrC ni tip l:
2 2
) ( ) (
C L
Z Z r R Z + + =
- lch pha gia in p hai u on mch RLrC vi cng dng in l:
r R
Z Z
C L
+
= tan =
1
L
C
R r

+

+ S lin h gia cc in p hiu dng:
2 2 2
) ( ) (
C L r R
U U U U U + + = ;
r R
co
Z
+
=
+ Cng sut tiu th ton mch:
2
. . os (r+R)I = = P U I c
+ Cng sut tiu th trn R:
2
=RI
R
P

Ch 3: Tnh cng sut tiu th, h s cng sut. Xc nh iu kin h s cng sut cc i (cng
hng in). Tnh cng sut tng ng.
1.Mch RLC khng phn nhnh:
+ Cng sut tiu th ca mch in xoay chiu: P = UIcos hay P = I
2
R =
2
2
Z
R U
.
+ H s cng sut: cos =
Z
R
.
+ ngha ca h s cng sut cos
-Trng hp cos = 1 tc l = 0: mch ch c R, hoc mch RLC c cng hng in
(Z
L
= Z
C
) th: P = Pmax = UI =
R
U
2
.
-Trng hp cos = 0 tc l =
2
: Mch ch c L, hoc C, hoc c c L v C m khng c R

th: P = P
min
= 0.
+ nng cao cos bng cch thng mc thm t in thch hp sao cho cm khng v dung khng ca mch
xp x bng nhau cos 1.
I
U
r

U
d

U
L

d

C
A B
R
L,r

+Nng cao h s cng sut cos gim cng dng in nhm gim hao ph in nng trn ng dy
ti in.
2. Mch RLrC khng phn nhnh:(Cun dy khng thun cm c in tr thun r )
+ Cng sut tiu th ca c an mch xoay chiu: P = UIcos hay P = I
2
(R+r)=
2
2
U ( R r )
Z
+
.
+ H s cng sut ca c an mch : cos =
R r
Z
+
.
+ Cng sut tiu th trn in tr R: P
R
= I
2
.R=
2
2
U .R
Z
Vi Z =
2 2
L C
(R+r) (Z - Z ) +
+ Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy: P
r
= I
2
.r =
2
2
U .r
Z

+ H s cng sut ca an mch cha cun dy : cos
d
=
d
r
Z
=
2 2
L
r
r Z +

3. Cng hng in
1. Cng hng in: iu kin: Z
L
= Z
C <=>
2
1
1 = = L LC
C

+ Cng dng in trong mch cc i: I
max
=
R R
R
min
U U
Z
U
= =
+ in p hiu dng:
R L C
U U U U = = ; P= P
max
=
2
R
U

+ in p v cng dng in cng pha ( tc = 0 )
+ H s cng sut cc i: cos = 1.
2. ng dng: tm L, C, tm f khi c Cng hng in:
+ s ch ampe k cc i, hay cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr ln nht
+ cng dng in v in p cng pha, in p hiu dng:
R L C
U U U U = = ;
+ h s cng sut cc i, cng sut cc i....

Ch 4: Bi ton cho R thay i.
- Trng hp cun dy khng c in tr.
o Xc nh R cng sut P PP P t gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr cc i .
+ Khi L,C, khng i th mi lin h gia Z
L
v Z
C
khng thay i nn s thay i ca R khng gy ra hin
tng cng hng
+ Tm cng sut tiu th cc i ca on mch:
Ta c P = RI
2
= R
2 2
2
) (
c L
Z Z R
U
+
=
R
Z Z
R
U
C L
2
2
) (
+
,
Do U = const. nn P = P
max
th (
R
Z Z
R
C L
2
) (
+ ) t gi tr min
p dng bt dng thc Cosi cho 2 s dng R v (Z
L
- Z
C
)
2
ta c:

R
Z Z
R
C L
2
) (
+
R
Z Z
R
C L
2
) (
. 2

=
C L
Z Z 2
Vy (
R
Z Z
R
C L
2
) (
+ )
min
l
C L
Z Z 2 lc du = ca bt ng thc xy ra nn ta c
2
L C
L C
(Z - Z )
R= R= Z - Z
R
v P PP P
max
=
2 2
L C
U U
=
2R 2 Z - Z

Lc : cos =
2
2
; tan = 1 v = /4 (rad).

C
A B
R L
R
O
R
1 R
M
R
2
P

P
max
P<P
max

o Cho R bin thin t R
1
R
2
. Xc nh R U
Rmin
, U
Rmax
. Tnh cc gi tr tng ng.
+ Cng thc tnh hiu in th gia hai u in tr R:
R
2 2 2
L C L C
2
U U
U I.R .R
R (Z Z ) (Z Z )
1
R
= = =
+
+
.
- U
Rmin
khi R = R
max
= R
2
:
Rmin
2
L C
2
2
U
U
(Z Z )
1
R
=
+

- U
Rmax
khi R = R
min
= R
1
:
Rmax
2
L C
2
1
U
U
(Z Z )
1
R
=
+

1
R
2
. Xc nh R U
RLmax
, U
RCmax
. Tnh gi tr cc i .
- Ta c
2 2
RL RL L
2 2 2
L C C L C
2 2
L
U U
U I.Z . R Z .
R (Z Z ) Z 2Z .Z
1
R Z
= = + =
+
+
+

- U
RLmax
th R = R
max
= R
2
.
- Gii tng t cho U
RC
.
1
R
2
. Xc nh R P PP P
Rmin
, P PP P
Rmax
. Tnh cc gi tr tng ng.
Ta c P = RI
2
= R
2 2
2
) (
c L
Z Z R
U
+
=
R
Z Z
R
U
C L
2
2
) (
+
.
i vi dng bi tp ny, ta phi xt trng hp
0 L C
R = Z - Z v khong t R
1
R
2
.
Nu R
0
nm trong khong t R
1
R
2
th P
Rmax
=
2
0
U
2R
; tnh P
Rmin
ta tnh tng
trng hp ri so snh hai kt qu tm ra gi tr nh nht.
Nu R < R
1
th P
Rmax
= P
R1
; P
Rmin
= P
R2

Nu R > R
2
th P
Rmax
= P
R2
; P
Rmin
= P
R1

o Xc nh gi tr ca tn s f (hoc L, hoc C) U
LR
, U
RC
khng i khi thay i R
Ta c:
2 2
LR LR L
2 2 2 2
C C L
L C L C
2 2
2 2
L
L
U U U
U I.Z . R Z
Z (Z 2Z )
R (Z Z ) R (Z Z )
1
R Z
R Z
= = + = =
+ +
+
+
+

U
LR
khng thay i khi thay i R (hay U
LR
R) th phi tha mn iu kin:
C L
Z 2Z = , t ta
tnh c f, hoc L, C tha mn.
Xt tng t i vi U
RC
:
2 2
LR LR C
2 2 2 2
L L C
L C L C
2 2
2 2
C
C
U U U
U I.Z . R Z
Z (Z 2Z )
R (Z Z ) R (Z Z )
1
R Z
R Z
= = + = =
+ +
+
+
+

U
RC
khng thay i khi thay i R (hay U
RC
R) th phi tha mn iu kin:
L C
Z 2Z = , t ta tnh
c f, hoc L, C tha mn.
- Trng hp cun dy c in tr.
o Xc nh R cng sut P PP P
max
. Tnh gi tr cc i .
+ Khi L,C, khng i th mi lin h gia Z
L
v Z
C
khng thay i nn s thay i ca R khng gy ra
hin tng cng hng
Ta c P = (R + r)I
2
= (R + r)
2
2 2
L c
U
( R r ) ( Z Z ) + +
=
2
2
L C
U
( Z Z )
( R r )
( R r )
+ +
+
.

P = P
max
=> (
2
L C
( Z Z )
R r
R r
+ +
+
)
min
th:
2
+ = + =
+
L C
L C
( Z Z )
R r R r Z Z
R r

Cng sut tiu th cc i trn ton mch (R + r): P PP P
max
=
2 2
L C
U U
=
2(R + r) 2 Z - Z

o Xc nh R cng sut P PP P
Rmax
. Tnh gi tr cc i .
Ta c P
R
= R.I
2
= R.
2
2 2
L c
U
( R r ) ( Z Z ) + +
=
2
2 2
2
+
+ +
L C
U
r ( Z Z )
R r
R
.
P
R
= P
Rmax
khi (
2 2
2
+
+ +
L C
r ( Z Z )
R r
R
)
min

2 2
2 2 2
+
= = +
L C
L C
r ( Z Z )
R R r ( Z Z )
R

Cng sut tiu th cc i trn in tr R: P PP P
Rmax
=
2 2
2 2
L C
U U
=
2(R + r)
2r + 2 r +(Z - Z )

- Cho R = R
1
, R = R
2
th P PP P nh nhau.
o Xc nh cc gi tr ca R
1
hoc R
2
tng ng nu cho P PP P .
T cng thc tnh cng sut:
2 2
2 2 2
L C 2 2
L C
R.U U
= R.I = R - R +(Z - Z ) = 0
R +(Z - Z )
P
P
.
Gii phng trnh trn theo R ta thu c hai gi tr R cn tm chnh l hai nghim ca phng
trnh.
o Xc nh R P PP P cc i nu cho R
1
v R
2
.
- Khi R = R
1
:
2 2
2 1
1 1 2 2 2
L C 1 L C
1
1
R .U U
= R .I = =
(Z - Z ) R +(Z - Z )
R +
R
P
- Khi R = R
2
:
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
L C 2 L C
2
2
R .U U
= R .I = =
(Z - Z ) R +(Z - Z )
R +
R
P
- P nh nhau khi:
2 2 2 2
L C L C
1 2 1 2 2 2
L C L C 1 2
1 2
1 2
(Z - Z ) (Z - Z ) U U
= R + R +
(Z - Z ) (Z - Z ) R R
R + R +
R R
= = P P
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2 L C 1 2
L C L C
1 2 1 2 L C
2 1 1 2
Z - Z . R - R
(Z - Z ) (Z - Z )
R - R R R Z - Z
R R R R
= = =
- iu kin P t gi tr cc i: ( )
2
2
L C L C 1 2 1 2
R Z - Z R Z - Z R R hay R R R = = = =
o Xc nh R
2
khi cho bit R
1
, Z
L
, Z
C
: Phng php gii tng t bi trn vi ch rng
( )
2
1 2 L C
R R Z - Z = t ta c th tm c gi tr tha mn.

Ch 5: Bi ton cho L thay i.
- Xc nh L P PP P
max
, I
max
, U
Cmax
, U
Rmax
.
o Khi thay i L, cc i lng C, R khng thay i nn tng ng cc i lng P
max
, I
max
,
U
Cmax
, U
Rmax
khi xy ra cng hng: Z
L
= Z
C
hay
2
1
1 = = L LC L
C

- Xc nh L U
Lmax
. Tnh U
Lmax
.
o Ta c:
L
L L
2 2 2 2
L C C C
2
L L
Z .U U U
U I.Z
y
R +(Z - Z ) R + Z 2.Z
1
Z Z
= = = =
+

o U
Lmax
th y
min
.
o Dng cng c o hm kho st trc tip hm s:

( )
2 2
2 2 C C
C C 2 2
L L L L
R + Z 2.Z 1 1
y 1 R + Z . 2Z . 1
Z Z Z Z
= + = +
o U
Lmax
khi y
min
hay
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= v
2 2
C
Lmax
U. R Z
U
R
+
=
o Khi
2 2
4
2
C C
L
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= th
ax
2 2
2 R
4
RLM
C C
U
U
R Z Z
=
+
Lu : R v L mc lin tip nhau

- Cho L = L
1
, L = L
2
th P PP P nh nhau. Tnh L P PP P
max
.
o Khi L = L
1
:
2
2
1 1 2 2
L1 C
R.U
= R.I =
R +(Z - Z )
P
o Khi L = L
2
:
2
2
2 2 2 2
L2 C
R.U
= R.I =
R +(Z - Z )
P
o P nh nhau khi:
2 2
1 2 L1 C L2 C 2 2 2 2
L1 C L2 C
R.U R.U
= Z - Z = Z - Z
R +(Z - Z ) R +(Z - Z )
= P P
o Nu L
1
khc L
2
ta c th vit li phng trnh trn:
L1 L2
L2 C C L1 C
Z + Z
Z - Z = Z - Z Z
2
=
o iu kin P t gi tr cc i (cng hng) khi:
L1 L2
L C
Z + Z
Z = Z
2
= v P
max
=
2
U
R

- Cho L = L
1
, L = L
2
th U
L
nh nhau. Tnh L U
Lmax
.
o Khi L = L
1
:
L1
L1 L1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
L1 C L1 C C C
2 2
L1 L1 L1
Z .U U U
U = Z .I =
R +(Z - Z ) R +(Z - Z ) 2Z R + Z
1
Z Z Z
= =
+

o Khi L = L
2
:
L2
L2 L2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
L2 C L2 C C C
2 2
L2 L2 L2
Z .U U U
U = Z .I =
R +(Z - Z ) R +(Z - Z ) 2Z R + Z
1
Z Z Z
= =
+

o U
L
nh nhau khi:
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 C C C C
C C 2 2 2 2
L1 L1 L2 L2 L2 L1 L2 L1
C
2 2
C L1 L2
2Z R + Z 2Z R + Z 1 1 1 1
1 1 2Z R + Z
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
Z 1 1 1
R + Z 2 Z Z
| | | |
+ = + =
| |
\ \
| |
= +
|
\

o U
L
t gi tr cc i khi:
2 2
C C
L 2 2
C L C L1 L2
R + Z Z 1 1 1 1
Z
Z Z R + Z 2 Z Z
| |
= = = +
|
\

Ch 6: Bi ton cho C thay i.
- Xc nh C P PP P
max
, I
max
, U
Lmax
, U
Rmax

o Khi thay i C, cc i lng L, R khng thay i nn tng ng cc i lng P
max
, I
max
,
U
Lmax
, U
Rmax
L
= Z
C
hay
2
1
1 = = L LC C
C

.
- Xc nh C U
Cmax
. Tnh U
Cmax

o Ta c:
C
C C
2 2 2 2
L C L L
2
C C
Z .U U U
U I.Z
y
R +(Z - Z ) R + Z 2.Z
1
Z Z
= = = =
+

o U
Cmax
th y
min
.

( )
2 2
2 2 L L
L L 2 2
C C C C
R + Z 2.Z 1 1
y 1 R + Z . 2Z . 1
Z Z Z Z
= + = +
o U
Cmax
khi y
min
hay
2 2
L
C
L
R Z
Z
Z
+
= v
2 2
L
Cmax
U. R Z
U
R
+
=
o Khi
2 2
4
2
L L
C
Z R Z
Z
+ +
= th
ax
2 2
2 R
4
RCM
L L
U
U
R Z Z
=
+
Lu : R v C mc lin tip nhau
- Xc nh C U
RCmax
. Tnh U
RCmax

o Ta c:
( )
RC
RC RC
2 2 2 2
2
L C L L C
L C
2 2
2 2
C
C
Z .U U U U
U I.Z
y
R +(Z - Z ) Z 2Z .Z
R + Z - Z
1
R + Z
R + Z
= = = = =
+

o U
RCmax
th y
min
.

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
L L C L L
2 2 2 2
C
2 2 2
2 2 2
L L L
L L L
2 2
2 2 2 2
Z 2Z .Z Z 2Z .x
y 1 1
R + Z R + x
R + x . 2Z Z 2Z .x .2x
2Z .x 2Z .x 2Z R
y'
R + x R + x

= + = +

= =

o U
RCmax
khi y
min
hay
2 2
L L
C
Z Z 4R
x = Z
2
+ +
= v t ta tnh c U
RCmax
tng ng.
- Cho C = C
1
, C = C
2
th P PP P nh nhau. Tnh C P PP P
max
.
o Khi C = C
1
:
2
2
1 1 2 2
L C1
R.U
= R.I =
R +(Z - Z )
P
o Khi C = C
2
:
( )
2
2
2 2 2
2
L C2
R.U
= R.I =
R + Z - Z
P
o P nh nhau khi:
1 2 L C1 L C2
= Z - Z = Z - Z P P
o Nu C
1
khc C
2
ta c th vit li phng trnh trn:
C1 C2
L C1 C2 L L
Z + Z
Z - Z = Z - Z Z
2
=
C1 C2
C L
Z + Z
Z Z
2
= = v P
max
=
2
U
R

- Cho C = C
1
, C = C
2
th U
C
nh nhau. Tnh C U
Cmax
.
o Khi C = C
1
:
C1
C1 C1 1
2 2 2 2
L C1 L L
2
C1 C1
Z .U U
U = Z .I =
R +(Z - Z ) 2Z R + Z
1
Z Z
=
+

o Khi C = C
2
:
C2
C2 C2 1
2 2 2 2
L C2 L L
2
C2 C2
Z .U U
U = Z .I =
R +(Z - Z ) 2Z R + Z
1
Z Z
=
+

o U
C
nh nhau khi:
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 L L L L
L L 2 2 2 2
C1 C1 C2 C2 C2 C1 C2 C1
L
2 2
L C1 C2
2Z R + Z 2Z R + Z 1 1 1 1
1 1 2Z R + Z
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
Z 1 1 1
R + Z 2 Z Z
| | | |
+ = + =
| |
\ \
| |
= +
|
\

o U
C
t gi tr cc i khi:
2 2
L L
C 2 2
L C L C1 C2
R + Z Z 1 1 1 1
Z
Z Z R + Z 2 Z Z
| |
= = = +
|
\


Ch 7: Bi ton cho thay i.
- Xc nh P PP P
max
, I
max
, U
Rmax
.
o Khi thay i , cc i lng L, C, R khng thay i nn tng ng cc i lng P
max
, I
max
,
U
Rmax
L
= Z
C
hay
2
1
1 = = L LC
C

.
- Xc nh U
Cmax
. Tnh U
Cmax
.
o
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
C
C C
2 2 2
2 2
2
L C L C
2
C
2 2
4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Z .U U U
U = Z .I =
R + Z - Z R + Z - Z 1
R + L-
C Z
1
C
U U U
y
L C R C 2LC 1 x L C x R C 2LC 1
= =
| |
= = =
+ + + +

o U
Cmax
khi y
min
hay
2 2 2 2
2
C C 2 2 2
2LC R C 1 L R 1 L R
x =
2L C L C 2 L C 2
| |
= = =
|
\

v t ta tnh c
Cmax
2 2
2LU
U
R 4LC R C
=
.
- Xc nh U
Lmax
. Tnh U
Lmax
.
o
( ) ( )
L
L L
2 2 2
2 2
2 L C L C
2
L
2 2
2 2
2
4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Z .U U U
U = Z .I =
R + Z - Z R + Z - Z 1
R + L-
C Z
L
U U U
y
1 1 R 2 1 R 2
1 x x 1
L C L LC L C L LC
= =
| |
= = =
| | | |
+ + + +
| |

\ \

o U
Lmax
khi y
min
hay
2 2 2 2
2
L 2 2
2
L
1 L C 2 R L R 1 1
x = C .
2 LC L C 2 C
L R
C 2
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ \

v t ta tnh c
Lmax
2 2
2LU
U
R 4LC R C
=
.
- Cho =
1
, =
2
th P PP P nh nhau. Tnh P PP P
max
.
o Khi =
1
:
2 2
2
1 1 2 2 2
L1 C1
2
1
1
R.U R.U
= R.I =
R +(Z - Z )
1
R + L
C
=
| |

|
\
P
o Khi =
2
:
( )
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 L2 C2
2
2
R.U R.U
= R.I = =
R + Z - Z 1
R + L
C
| |

|
\
P
o P nh nhau khi:
( )
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
= L L L
C C C LC
| |
= + = + =
|

\
P P
2
C L 1 2 1 2
1
Z Z
LC
= = = =
- Cho =
1
, =
2
th U
C
nh nhau. Tnh U
Cmax
.

o Khi =
1
:
( )
C1 C1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1 1
1 1
1
U U
U = Z .I
C R + LC 1 1
C R + L
C
= =
| |

|
\

o Khi =
2
:
( )
C2 C2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2
U U
U = Z .I
C R + LC 1 1
C R + L
C
= =
| |

|
\

o U
C
nh nhau khi:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C1 C2 1 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2
2 2
2 1 2
U U C R + LC 1 C R + LC 1
1 1
C R LC LC 2 C R 2L C
2 LC
R 1 1 L
2 L C 2
= =
(
(
= + = +
(

| |
+ =
|
\

o iu kin U
Cmax
khi:
( )
2
2 2 2
C 1 2 2
1 L R 1
L C 2 2
| |
= = +
|
\

- Cho =
1
, =
2
th U
L
nh nhau. Tnh U
Lmax
.
o Khi =
1
:
L1 L1 1
2 2
2
2
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
U U
U = Z .I
R 1 1 1
R + L + 1-
L C L LC
= =
| | | |

| |

\ \

o Khi =
2
:
L2 L2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
U U
U = Z .I
R 1 1 1
R + L + 1-
L C L LC
= =
| | | |

| |

\ \

o U
L
nh nhau khi:
2 2
2 2
L1 L2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
R R 1 1
U U + 1 + 1
L LC L LC
R 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
L LC LC
R R C R 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 L
LC LC C
L L C 2 2 2 C 2
| | | |
= =
| |

\ \
( | | | | | |
= +
( | | |

\ \ \
( | | | | | |
= + + = =
( | | |

\ \ \

o iu kin U
Lmax
khi:
2
2
2 2 2
L 1 2
1 L R 1 1 1
C
C 2 2
| | | |
= = +
| |

\ \

- Cho =
1
th U
Lmax
, =
2
th U
Cmax
. Tnh P PP P
max
.
o U
Lmax
khi
1
2
1 1
.
C
L R
C 2
=

o U
Cmax
khi
2
2
1 L R
L C 2
=
2
C L 1 2 1 2
1
Z Z
LC
= = = =


BI TP
thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - Tao dong xoay chieu
(M 222)

Cu 1 :
Mt khung dy t trong t trng c cm ng t B
. T thng qua khung l 6.10

-4
Wb. Cho cm
ng t gim u v 0 trong thi gian 10
-3
(s) th sc in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung l:
A. 3V B. 6V C. 0,06V D. 0,6V
Cu 2 :
T thng qua mt vng dy dn l ( )
2
2.10
cos 100
4
t Wb

| |
= +
|
\
. Biu thc ca sut in ng
cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l
A. 2sin 100 ( )
4
e t V
| |
= +
|
\

B. 2sin100 ( ) e t V =
C. 2sin 100 ( )
4
e t V
| |
= +
|
\

D. 2 sin100 ( ) e t V =
Cu 3 : Mt khung dy dn phng, hnh ch nht, din tch 0,025m
2
, gm 200 vng dy quay u vi tc
20 vng/s quanh mt trc c nh trong mt t trng u. Bit trc quay l trc i xng nm trong
mt phng khung v vung gc vi phng ca t trng. Sut in ng hiu dng xut hin trong
khung c ln bng 222V. Cm ng t c ln bng:
A. 0,45 T B. 0,50 T C. 0,40 T D. 0,60 T
Cu 4 :
Mt khung dy in tch S = 600c
2
m v c 200 vng dy quay u trong t trng u c vect B
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung v c gi tr B = 4,5.10
-2
(T). Dng in sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz.
Chn gc thi gian lc php tuyn khung cng chiu vi ng sc t. Biu thc sc in ng e
sinh ra c dng
A.
e = 120 2 cos100t V
B. e = 120sin100 t V
C.
e = 120 2 sin100 t V
D. e = 120 2 sin (100t +
6
)(V)
Cu 5 : Mt khung dy dn c din tch S = 50cm
2
gm 250 vng dy quay u vi vn tc 3000 vng/min
trong mt t trng u B trc quay v c ln B = 0,02T. T thng cc i gi qua khung
l
A. 0,15Wb. B. 1,5Wb. C. 0,025Wb. D. 15Wb.
Cu 6 : Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc quanh mt trc c nh nm trong mt phng
khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut
in ng cm ng trong khung c biu thc e =
0
cos( )
2
E t

+ . Ti thi im t = 0, vect php
tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vect cm ng t mt gc bng
A. 45
0
. B. 180
0
. C. 90
0
. D. 150
0
.
Cu 7 : Khung dy hnh ch nht di 30cm, rng 20cm t trong t trng u c cm ng t B = 10
-2
T sao
cho php tuyn khung hp vi vct B
1 gc 60
o
. T thng qua khung l
A. 3.10
-4
T B.
4
3 3.10
Wb C.
4
2 3.10
Wb D. 3.10
-4
Wb
Cu 8 :
Mt khung dy quay u trong t trng B
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800

vng/ pht. Ti thi im t = 0, vct php tuyn n
ca mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc
30
0
. T thng cc i gi qua khung dy l 0,01Wb. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng xut
hin trong khung l :
A. 0, 6 cos(60 )
3
= e t Wb
. B. 60cos(30 )
3
e t Wb
= + .
C. 0, 6 cos(60 )
6
e t Wb
= + . D. 0, 6 cos(30 )
6
e t Wb
= .
Cu 9 : Cho khung dy kim loi din tch S quay u quanh trc i xng xx ca n trong mt t trng

u B c phng vung gc vi xx. Vn tc gc khung quay l . Chn gc thi gian l lc mt
khung vung gc vi vect B. Ti thi im t bt k, t thng qua mi vng dy l:
A. BSsin( t +
3
) (Wb) B. BScos( t +
3
) (Wb)
C. BSsin( t) (Wb) D. BScos( t) (Wb)
Cu 10 : Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600cm
2
, quay u quanh trc i
xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2T.
Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt
phng khung dy ngc hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong
khung l
A. e 4, 8 sin(4 t ) (V). = +
B. e 48 sin(4 t ) (V). = +
C. e 48 sin(40 t ) (V).
2
= D. e 4, 8 sin(40 t ) (V).
2
=
Cu 11 : Nguyn tc to dng in xoay chiu da trn:
A. Hin tng cm ng in t. B. T trng quay.
C. Hin tng t cm. D. Hin tng quang in.
Cu 12 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54cm
2
. Khung
dy quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect
cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v c ln 0,2T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l
A. 0,54 Wb. B. 1,08 Wb. C. 0,81 Wb. D. 0,27 Wb.
Cu 13 : t in p u = U
0
cost vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L
v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u
1
, u
2
,
u
3
ln
lt l in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. H
thc ng l

A. i =
R
u
1
. B. i = u
3
C. C.
i =
2 2
)
1
(
C
L R
u
+
.
D. i =
L
u
2
.
Cu 14 : Phn ng ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c 200vng dy ging nhau. T thng qua mt vng
dy c gi tr cc i l 2mWb v bin thin iu ho vi tn s 50Hz. Sut in ng ca my c
gi tr hiu dng l bao nhiu?
A. E = 88858V B. E = 88,858V C. E = 125,66V D. E = 12566V
Cu 15 : Mt khung dy quay u trong t trng u quanh mt trc vung gc vi ng cm ng t. Sut
in ng hiu dng trong khung l 60V. Nu gim tc quay i 2 ln nhng tng cm ng t ln
3 ln th sut in ng hiu dng trong khung c gi tr l:
A. 150V B. 120V C. 90V D. 60V
Cu 16 :
T thng qua 1 vng dy dn l =
2
10 . 2

cos(100t -
4
) (Wb). Biu thc ca sut in ng

cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l
A. e = 2cos(100t +
4
) (V). B. e = 2cos(100t +
2
) (V).
C. e = 2cos(100t -
4
) (V)
D. e = 2cos100t (V).
Cu 17 : Mt khung dy hnh ch nht c tit din 54cm
2
gm 500vng, quay u xung quanh trc vi vn
tc 50vng/giy trong t trng u 0,1Tesla. Chn gc thi gian lc B
song song vi mt phng

khung dy th biu thc sut in ng hai u khung dy l :
A. e = 27sin(100t +
2
) V.
B. e = 27sin(100t ) V.
C. e = 27sin(100t + 90
0
) V.
D. e = 27sin(100t +
2
) V.
Cu 18 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220cm
2
. Khung
quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy,
trong mt t trng u c vc t cm ng t B
vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

2
5
T. Sut

in ng cc i trong khung dy bng
A.
110 2 V.
B.
220 2 V.
C. 110 V. D. 220 V.
Cu 19 : Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54 cm
2
. Khung
dy quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect
cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v c ln 0,2 T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l
A. 0,27 Wb. B. 0,54 Wb. C. 1,08 Wb. D. 0,81 Wb.
Cu 20 : Khi quay u mt khung dy xung quanh mt trc t trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t
B
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung, t thng xuyn qua khung dy c biu thc = 2.10
-
2
cos(720t +
6
)Wb. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng trong khung l

A. e = -14,4sin(720t +
3
)V B. e = 144sin(720t -
6
)V
C. e = 14,4sin(720t +
6
)V D. e = 14,4sin(720t -
3
)V
Cu 21 : Mt khung dy quay u vi vn tc 3000vng/pht trong t trng u c t thng cc i gi qua
khung l
1
Wb. Chn gc thi gian lc mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc 30
0
th biu thc
sut in ng hai u khung dy l :
A. e = 100sin(100t +
6
) V. B. e = 100sin(50t +
3
) V.
C. e = 100sin(100t + 60
0
) V. D. e = 100sin(100t +
3
) V.


phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho)
Mn : 12 Dien xoay chieu - Tao dong xoay chieu
M : 222

01 { | } )
02 { | ) ~
03 { ) } ~
04 { | ) ~
05 { | ) ~
06 { ) } ~
07 { | } )
08 ) | } ~
09 { | } )
10 ) | } ~
11 ) | } ~
12 ) | } ~
13 ) | } ~
14 { ) } ~
15 { | ) ~
16 ) | } ~
17 { | } )
18 { ) } ~
19 { ) } ~
20 { | ) ~
21 { | } )


thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - Mach RLC tap 1 (M 224)

Cu 1 :
t in p 200 2 os(100 t) u c = (V) vo hai u on mch ch c cun thun cm L = 0,318(H)
(Ly
1
= 0,318) th cng dng in qua mch l

A. |
\
|
=
2
. 100 cos 4

t i (A)
B. |
\
|
=
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i (A)
C. |
\
|
+ =
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i (A)
D. |
\
|
+ =
2
. 100 cos 2

t i (A)
Cu 2 : Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr 40 R = ghp ni tip vi cun cm L. Hiu in th tc thi
hai u on mch 80 s100 = u co t v in p hiu dng hai u cun cm
L
U = 40V. Biu thc i
qua mch l:
A.
2
s(100 )
2 4
= i co t A
B. 2 s(100 )
4
= i co t A

C.
2
s(100 )
2 4
= + i co t A
D. 2 s(100 )
4
= + i co t A

Cu 3 : on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip . in tr thun R = 100, cun dy thun cm c t
cm L, t c in dung C =
4
10
F. Mc vo hai u on mch in p u = U
0
cos100 t(V).
in p hai u on mch cng pha vi in p hai u R th gi tr t cm ca cun dy l
A. L =
2
1
H B. L =
2
H C. L =
1
H D. L =
10
H
Cu 4 : Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. 100cos(100 )( ) = u t V . Bit cng dng
in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l 2 (A), v lch pha so vi in p hai u mch mt gc
36,8
0
. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch ?
A. P = 80(W) B. P = 240(W) C. P = 200(W) D. P = 50(W)
Cu 5 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu c R = 30 , L =
1
(H), C =
7 . 0
10
4
(F); hiu in th 2 u mch l u =
120 2 cos100 t (V), th cng dng in trong mch l
A. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= + B. 4cos(100 )( )
4
= + i t A

C. 2cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
= D. 4cos(100 )( )
4
i t A
=
Cu 6 :
Cho hiu in th hai u on mch l: 10 2cos(100 )( )
4
= u t V
v cng dng in qua

mch: ) )(
12
. 100 cos( 2 3 A t i

+ = . Tnh cng sut tiu th ca on mch?
A. P = 180(W) B. P = 120(W) C. P = 100(W) D. P = 50(W)
Cu 7 :
on mch xoay chiu A(Lr)M(R)N(C)B. R = 100, C =
4
10
F
, f = 50Hz, U
AM
= 200V, U
MB
=
100 2 (V), u
AM

lch pha
5
12
rad
so vi u
MB
. Tinh cng sut ca mch
A. 327W B. 373,2W C. 275,2W D. 273,2W
Cu 8 :
Cho mch xoay chiu A(RL)E(C)B. ) ( 8 , 31 F C = , f = 50(Hz); Bit
AE
U lch pha
B E
U
.
mt gc
135
0
v i cng pha vi
AB
U . Tnh gi tr ca R?
A.
) ( 50 = R
B.
) ( 200 = R
C. ) ( 2 50 = R D.
) ( 100 = R
Cu 9 : Cho mch in gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L v t C mc ni tip . Cc vn k c in tr
rt ln , V
1
Ch U
R
= 5(V), V
2
ch U
L
= 9(V), V ch U = 13(V). Hy tm s ch V
3
ca U
C
bit rng

mch c tnh dung khng?
A. 15(V) B. 12(V) C. 21(V) D. 51(V)
Cu 10 :
Ln lt t in p xoay chiu u = 5 2 cos(t) vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in tr
thun R, cun dy cm thun c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t
trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50 mA. t in p ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t
trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l
A. 300 B. 200 C. 150 D. 100
Cu 11 : Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC c in tr thun R = 110 c mc vo in p
220 2 os(100 )
2
u c t

= + (V). Khi h s cng sut ca mch ln nht th cng sut tiu th bng
A. 440W. B. 115W. C. 220W. D. 880W.
Cu 12 : Mt cun dy c in tr thun R v t cm L mc ni tip vi mt t in, t vo hai u on
mch mt mt hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng khng i. Khi hiu in th
hai u cun dy lch pha
2
so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Biu thc no sau y l ng :

A. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
) B. R = Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
)
C. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
) D. R = Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
)
Cu 13 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy c h s t cm L =
0,1
H v c in tr thun r =
10 mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung C =
500
F
. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz v in p hiu dng U = 100V, pha ban u bng 0. Biu thc ca
dng in qua mch:
A. i = 10 2 cos(100t +
4
) (A) B. i = 5 3 cos(100t -
4
) (A)
C. i = 10cos(100t +
4
) (A) D. i = 5cos(100t -
4
) (A)
Cu 14 :
Cho mch in mc theo th t A(RC)M(Lr)B, bit: R = 40, F C
4
10
5 , 2

=
v:
80cos100 ( ) =
AM
u t V ;
7
200 2cos(100 ) ( )
12
MB
u t V
= + . r v L c gi tr l:
A. H L r
2
1
, 50 = = B. H L r
3 10
, 10 = =
C. H L r
3
, 100 = = D. H L r
2
, 50 = =
Cu 15 :
on mch xoay chiu A(R)M(L)N(C)B. 200cos100 ( ) =
AB
u t V , I = 2A, 100 2( ) =
AN
u V ,
AN
u
lch pha
3
4
rad
so vi u
MB
Tnh R, L, C
A. R = 50, L =
4
1 10
,
2 2
H C F

= B. R = 100, L =
4
1 10
,
2
H C F

=
C. R = 50, L =
4
1 10
, H C F

= D. R = 50, L =
4
1 10
,
2
H C F

=
Cu 16 :
t in p 200 2 os(100 t+ ) u c = (V) vo hai u on mch ch c cun thun cm
) (
1
H L
= th cng dng in qua mch l:

A. |
\
|
=
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i (A)
B. |
\
|
+ =
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i (A)
C. |
\
|
=
2
. 100 cos 4

t i (A)
D. |
\
|
+ =
2
. 100 cos 2

t i (A)
Cu 17 : on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm mc ni tip vi in tr thun. in p hai u

mch sm pha
3
so vi dng in trong mch v U = 160V, I = 2A; Gi tr ca in tr thun l:

A. 80 3 B. 80 C. 40 3 D. 40
Cu 18 :
Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip cho R = 30 ,L =
1
(F). C thay i, hiu in th 2

u mch l u = 120 2 cos100 t (V). Vi C bng bao nhiu th u,i cng pha. Tm P khi
A.
4
2.10
, 480W C F P

= = B.
4
10
, 480W
= = C F P

C.
4
10
, 400W C F P
= = D.
4
2.10
, 400W C F P

= =
Cu 19 : in p t vo hai u mt on mch R, L, C khng phn nhnh. in p hiu dng hai u mch
l 100V, hai u L l 120V, hai bn t C l 60V. in p hiu dng hai u R l:
A. 260V B. 80V C. 20V D. 140V
Cu 20 : Cho mch in xoay chiu mc theo th t A(R)N(Lr)M(C)B. in p hai u on
mch:
0
cos ( ) u U t V = , r R = . in p u
AM
v u
NB
vung pha vi nhau v c cng mt gi tr hiu
dng l V 5 30 . Hi U
0
c gi tr bao nhiu:
A. 60V B.
60 2 V
C. 75V D. 120V
Cu 21 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu gm A(Lr)M(C)B. Bit
AB AM MB
u = 140 2cos100t(V). U = U = 140V. Biu
thc in p u
AM
l
A. 140 2cos(100t - /3) V; B.
140cos(100t + /2) V;
C. 140 2cos(100t + /3) V; D. 140 2cos(100t + /2) V;
Cu 22 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh. in tr R=50( ), cun dy thun cm ) (
1
H L
= v
t ) (
22
10
3
F C
= . in p hai u mch: ) . 100 cos( . 2 260 t U = . Cng sut ton mch:

A. P = 200(W) B. P = 50(W) C. P = 100(W) D. P = 180(W)
Cu 23 :
Cho on mch A(L)M(C)N(R)B. f=50(Hz); L=
1
2
(H) th U
MB
tr pha 90
0
so vi U
AB
v U
MN
tr
pha 135
0
so vi U
AB
. Tnh in tr R?
A.
100 2 ( )
B.
2 80 ( )
C. 100( ) D. 50( )
Cu 24 : Cho in p hai u t C l u = 100cos(100t- /2 )(V). Vit biu thc dng in qua mch, bit
) (
10
4
F C
=
A. i = cos(100t + /2)(A) B. i = cos(100t)(A)
C. i = 1cos(100t /2)(A) D. i = 1cos(100t + )(A)
Cu 25 : Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L = 1/ H, C = 2.10
-4
/ F, R thay i c. t vo hai u
on mch mt in p c biu thc: u = U
0
cos 100t. u
C
chm pha 3/4 so vi u
AB
th R phi c
gi tr
A. R = 100 B. R = 150 3 C.
R = 100 2
D. R = 50
Cu 26 : Cng dng in qua t in i = 4cos100t (A). in dung l 31,8 F. Hiu in th t hai
u t in l
A. u
C
= 400 cos(100t - ). (V) B. u
C
= 400 cos(100t -
2
). (V)
C. u
C
= 400cos(100t ) (V) D. u
C
= 400 cos(100t +
2
). (V)
Cu 27 :
Cho hiu in th gia hai u 1 on mch xoay chiu ch c cun thun cm ) (
1
H L
= l :
100 2 100
3
cos( t )(V )
. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l :


A. i = ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 A t

B. i =
5
2 100
6
cos( t )( A)

C. i = 2 100
6
cos( t )( A)
D. i = 2 100
6
cos( t )( A)
+
Cu 28 : Cho an mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. t vo 2 u on mch 1 in p xoay
chiu, ngi ta o c cc in p hiu dng 2 u R, L, C ln lt l U
R
= 30V; U
L
= 80V; U
C
=
40V in p hiu dng U
AB
2 u on mch l :
A. 50V B. 40V C. 150V. D. 30V
Cu 29 : in p t vo hai u mt on mch R, L, C khng phn nhnh. in p hai u R l 80V, hai
u L l 120V, hai bn t C l 60V. in p hiu dng hai u on mch l:
A. 260V B. 100V C. 140V D. 20V
Cu 30 : Mt mch gm cun dy thun cm c cm khng bng 10 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung
4
2
.10 C F

= . Dng in qua mch c biu thc 2 2 cos(100 )
3
= + i t A
. Biu thc hiu in th

ca hai u on mch l:
A. 120 2 s(100 )
6
= u co t

(V) B. 80 2 s(100 )
6
= u co t

(V)
C.
2
80 2 s(100 )
3
= + u co t

(V) D. 80 2 cos(100 )
6
= + u t

(V)
Cu 31 : on mch xoay chiu gm in tr, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. t vo hai u
on mch mt in p c dng u = 400 2 cos (100 t) V. Mc cc Vn k ln lt vo cc dng
c trn theo th t V
1
,V
2
, V
3
. Bit V
1
v V
3
ch 200V

v dng in tc thi qua mch cng pha so
vi

in p hai u on mch trn. Biu thc u
2
l :
A. 200 2 cos(100 t +
2
)V B. 400 cos(100 t -
4
)V.
C. 400 cos(100 t +
4
)V. D. 400 cos(100 t)V.

Cu 32 : Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip. Gia AN c R, L v gia NB c C vi U
AB
= 300(V), U
NB
=
140(V), dng in i tr pha so vi u
AB
mt gc (cos = 0,8), cun dy thun cm. U
AN
ch gi tr:
A. 100(V) B. 200(V) C. 400(V) D. 300(V)
Cu 33 : Cho mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn. Bit R l bin tr, cun dy thun cm c L = 4/(H),
t c in dung C = 10
-4
/(F). t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu
thc: u = U
0
.sin100t (V). in p u
RL
lch pha /2 so vi u
RC
th R bng bao nhiu?
A. R = 300. B. R = 100. C. R = 200. D.
R = 100 2 .
Cu 34 : in p gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr thun R = 100 c biu thc u
=200 2 cos(100 ) ( )
4
t V
+ . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l

A. i =2 2 cos(100 )( )
4
t A
+ B. i = 2 2 cos(100 ) ( )
4
t A

C. i =2cos(100 ) ( )
2
t A
D. i =2 2 cos(100 ) ( )
2
t A
+
Cu 35 : Cho mch in xoay chiu A(L)M(R)N(C)B, cun dy thun cm. Bit U
AM
= 80V; U
NB
= 45V v
lch pha gia u
AN
v u
MB
l 90
0
, in p gia A v B c gi tr hiu dng l
A. 60V B. 100V C. 69,5V D. 35V
Cu 36 : Mt on mch in gm in tr R = 50 mc ni tip vi cun thun cm L = 0,5/(H). t vo
hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cos(100t - /4)(V). Biu thc ca cng
dng in qua on mch l:
A.
i = 2 2 cos100t (A
B. i = 2cos(100t - /2) (A).
C.
i = 2 2 cos(100t - /4) (A).
D. i = 2cos100t (A).
Cu 37 :
Cho on mch gm t in C ghp ni tip vi hp kn X, bit V t u ) 100 cos( 2 100 = , C

= F
4
10
. Hp kn X ch cha mt phn t (R hoc cun dy thun cm), dng in trong mch sm

pha /3 so vi in p gia hai u on mch AB. Hp X cha g ? in tr hoc cm khng c gi
tr bao nhiu?
A. Cha R; R = 100 3 B. Cha L; Z
L
= 100/ 3
C. Cha L; Z
L
= 100 3 D. Cha R; R = 100/ 3
Cu 38 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v mt cun dy mc
ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
120 2 cos(100t +
3
)V th thy in p gia hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120V v sm

pha
2
so vi in p t vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l

A. 72W. B. 240W. C. 120W. D. 144W.
Cu 39 : Mt on mch xoay chiu c hai trong ba phn t R,C hoc cun dy thun cm. in p hai u
mch v cng dng in qua mch c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos100t (V) ; i = 2cos (100t -
0,25) (A). in tr hoc tr khng tng ng l :
A. R,C ; R = 50; Z
C
= 50 B. R,L ; R = 40; Z
L
= 30
C. L,C ; Z
C
= 100; Z
L
= 50 D. R,L ; R = 50; Z
L
= 50
Cu 40 :
Cho mch xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip c R = 30, C =
4
10
(F) , L thay i c cho hiu

in th 2 u mch l u = 100 2 cos100 t (V), u nhanh pha hn i gc
6
rad th Z
L
v i khi
l:
A. 100( ), 2 2cos(100 )( )
6
L
Z i t A
= = B.
5 2
117, 3( ), cos(100 )( )
6 3
= =
L
Z i t A

C.
5 2
117, 3( ), cos(100 )( )
6 3
L
Z i t A
= = + D. 100( ), 2 2cos(100 )( )
6
L
Z i t A
= = +
Cu 41 : Cho on mch in gm in tr thun R, cm thun L, t in C ni tip, t vo 2 u on
mch in p hiu dng V 2 100 , Vn k nhit o in p: 2 u R l 100V; 2 u t C l 60V. S
ch vn k khi mc gia 2 u cun cm thun L l
A. 160V B. 120V C. 80V D. 40V
Cu 42 :
on mch xoay chiu A(R)N(L)M(C)B. Cho u
AB
= 200 2 os100 ( ) c t V , C =
4
10
, 200 3
=
AM
F U V
. U
AM
sm pha
2
rad
so vi u
AB
. Tnh R
A. 50 B. 100 C. 25 3 D. 75
Cu 43 :
t in p xoay chiu u = 120 2 cos(100t + /3)(V) vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun
cm L,mt in tr R v mt t in c C =
2
10
3
F mc ni tip.Bit in p hiu dng trn cun
dy L v trn t in C bng nhau v bng mt na trn R. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch
bng:
A. 360W B. 240W C. 720W D. 360W
Cu 44 :
on mch xoay chiu A(Lr)M(R)N(C)B. 10 3( )
MB
u v = I = 0,1A, Z
L
= 50, R = 150,
AM
u lch
pha so vi u
MB
mt gc 75
0
. Tnh r v Z
C

A. r = 75, Z
C
= 50 3 B. r = 25, Z
C
= 100 3
C. r = 50, Z
C
= 50 6 D. r = 50, Z
C
= 50 3
Cu 45 : t vo hai u mch in RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th
in p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L, v C u bng nhau v bng 20V. Khi t b ni tt th n
p hiu dng hai u in tr bng:
A.
10 2 V
B. 20V C.
30 2 V
D. 10V

Cu 46 : on mch xoay chiu A(Lr)M(R)N(C)B. f = 50Hz, R = 30, U
MN
= 90V, u
AM
lch pha 150
0
so
vi u
MN
, u
AN
lch pha 30
0
so vi u
MN;
U
AN
= U
AM
= U
NB
. Tnh U
AB
, U
L

A. U
AB
= 100V; U
L
= 45V B. U
AB
= 45V; U
L
= 90V
C. U
AB
= 50V; U
L
= 50V D. U
AB
= 90V; U
L
= 45V
Cu 47 :
t mt hiu in th xoay chiu vo hai u cun dy ch c t cm L = H
2
1
th cng
dng in qua cun dy c biu thc i = 3 2 cos(100t +
6
)(A). Biu thc no sau y l hiu

in th hai u on mch:
A. u = 150 2 cos(100t -
2
3
)(V) B. u = 150 2 cos(100t +

2
3
)(V)
C. u = 150cos(100t +
2
3
)(V) D. u = 100cos(100t +
2
3
)(V)
Cu 48 :
Cho mch in A(RLC)B. V
1
o U
RL
, V
2
o U
C
. Vi t 100 cos 2 200 u
AB
= (V). S ch trn hai
vn k l nh nhau nhng gi tr tc thi ca chng lch pha nhau
3
2
. u
RL
lch pha
6
so vi i. Cc
vn k ch gi tr no sau y?
A. 100(V) B. 300(V) C. 400(V) D. 200(V)
Cu 49 :
t in p 200 2 os(100 t) u c = (V) vo hai u on mch ch c t n c C = 15,9F (Ly
1
=0,318) th cng dng in qua mch l:

A. |
\
|
=
2
. 100 cos 2 2

t i (A)
B. 2 os(100 t+ )
2
i c

= (A)
C. |
\
|
=
2
. 100 cos 4

t i (A)
D. |
\
|
+ =
2
. 100 cos 2

t i (A)
Cu 50 : in p gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr thun R = 200 c biu thc u
= 200 2 cos(100 ) ( )
4
t V
+ . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l

A. i = 2 cos(100 ) ( ) t A B. i = 2 cos(100 ) ( )
4
t A
+
C. i = 2 2 cos(100 ) ( ) t A D. i = 2cos(100 ) ( )
2
t A

Cu 51 :
t in p u 100 2 cos100 t (V) = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c
ln khng i v
2
L H =
. Khi in p hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L, C c ln nh

nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 50W B. 100W C. 200W D. 350W
Cu 52 : Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr thun R ni tip cun dy thun cm L. Khi
tn s dng in bng 100Hz th in p hiu dng U
R
= 10V, U
AB
= 20V v cng dng in
hiu dng qua mch l I = 0,1A. R v L c gi tr no sau y?
A. R = 200 ; L = 2 3 / H. B. R = 100; L = 3 / H.
C. R = 200; L = 3 / H. D. R = 100; L = 3 /(2) H.
Cu 53 :
in p gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c t c in dung C =
4
10
( ) F
c biu
thc u = 200 2 cos(100 )( ) t V . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l
A. i = ) ( )
6
5
100 cos( 2 2 A t

+ B. i = 2 2 cos(100 )( )
2
t A
+
C. i = 2 2 cos(100 )( )
2
t A
D. i = ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 A t


c trn theo th t V
1
,V
2
, V
3
. Bit V
1
v V
3
ch 200V

vi

in p hai u on mch trn. S ch ca V
2
l
A. 200V B.
400 2 V
C.
200 2 V
D. 400V
Cu 55 : Khi t in p khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun
cm thun c t cm
1
4
(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng
1A. Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p u 150 2 cos120 t = (V) th biu thc ca cng
dng in trong on mch l
A. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4
= (A). B. i 5cos(120 t )
4
= (A).
C. i 5cos(120 t )
4
= + (A). D. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4
= + (A).
Cu 56 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Ngi ta o c cc in p U
R
= 16V, U
L
= 20V,
U
C
= 8V. in p U gia hai u on mch l:
A. 20V B. 44V C. 28V D. 16V
Cu 57 :
Cho mch in A(Lr)N(R)M(C)B: L =
3
H; R = 100, t in c in dung thay i c , in
p gia hai u mch l u
AB
= 200cos100t (V). u
AM
v

u
NB
lch pha mt gc
2
, th in dung
C ca t in phi c gi tr ?
A. 3 .10
-4
F B.
3
.10
-4
F
C.
3
.10
-4
F D.
3
2
.10
-4
F
Cu 58 :
on mch xoay chiu A(R)M(L)N(C)B, 100 2 os100 ( ), 0, 5 = =
AB
u c t V I A ,
AN
u sm pha so vi i
mt gc l
6
rad
,
NB
u tr pha hn u
AB
mt gc
6
rad
. Tnh R
A. R = 75 B. R = 25 C. R = 50 D. R = 100
Cu 59 : Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L = 1/ H v C = 25/ F, in p xoay chiu t vo hai
u mch n nh v c biu thc u = U
0
cos100t. Ghp thm t C vo on cha t C. in p
hai u on mch lch pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u b t th phi ghp th no v gi tr ca
C bng bao nhiu?
A. ghp CntC, C = 75/ F. B. ghp C//C, C = 25 F.
C. ghp C//C, C = 75/ F. D. ghp CntC, C = 100 F.
Cu 60 : Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm c t cm L =
) (
1
H
c biu thc u = ) ( )
3
100 cos( 2 200 V t

+ . Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l
A. i = ) ( )
6
5
100 cos( 2 2 A t

+ B. i = ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 2 A t

C. i = ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 A t

D. i = ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 2 A t

+
Cu 61 :
in p hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip l 200 2 os 100 t-
3
u c V
| |
=
|
\
, cng dng in
qua on mch l 2 cos100 ( ) i t A = Cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng
A. 100W. B. 200W. C. 143W. D. 141W.
Cu 62 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R mc ni tip vi cun dy. Bit R = 50( ); U
R
= 100V;
) ( 20 = r . Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. P = 280(W) B. P = 180(W) C. P = 240(W) D. P = 50(W)
Cu 63 :
Cho mch in A(RC)M(Lr)B, bit: R = 40, F C
4
10
5 , 2

=
v: 80cos100 ( )
AM
u t V = ;

7
200 2 cos(100 ) ( )
12
MB
u t V
= + . r v L c gi tr l:
A. H L r
3 10
, 10 = = B. H L r
2
1
, 50 = =
C. H L r
2
, 50 = = D. H L r
3
, 100 = =
Cu 64 : Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 30( ) mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u
mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 2 cos(100 ) U t (V). in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l U
d

= 60V. Dng in trong mch lch pha
6
so vi u v lch pha
3
so vi u
d
. in p hiu dng hai
u mch (U) c gi tr
A. 120 (V) B. 90 (V) C. 60 2 (V) D. 60 3 (V)
Cu 65 : Nu t vo hai u cun dy mt in p mt chiu 9V th cng dng in qua n l 0,5A. Nu
t vo hai u cun dy mt in p xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz v c gi tr hiu dng l 9V th
cng hiu dng qua cun dy l 0,3A. in tr thun v cm khng ca cun dy l:
A. R = 18, Z
L
= 12 B. R = 18, Z
L
= 30
C. R = 18, Z
L
= 24 D. R = 30, Z
L
= 18
Cu 66 : Cho on mch RLC mc theo th t A(R)M(L)N(C)B. R=100, cun dy thun cm c t
cm
2
L = H
v t in c in dung C. Biu thc in p tc thi gia hai im A v N l:

AN
u = 200cos100t (V) . Cng sut tiu th ca dng in trong on mch l:
A. 40W B. 100W C. 50W D. 79W
Cu 67 : Cho mt on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L v t C , t vo hai
u on mch in p 50 2 cos(100 ) u t V = , lc Z
L
= 2Z
C
v in p hiu dng hai u in
tr l U
R
= 30V . in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l:
A. 30V B. 60V C. 80V D. 40V
Cu 68 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c R
0
= 50,
4
L = H
10
v t in c in dung
4
10
F
C= v in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip nhau, ri t vo hai u on mch c in p

xoay chiu u 100 2.cos100 t (V) = . Cng sut tiu th trn on mch v trn in tr R ln lt
l:
A. P = 80W; P
R
= 30W B. P = 160W; P
R
= 30W
C. P = 28,8W; P
R
= 10,8W D. P = 57,6W; P
R
= 31,6W
Cu 69 : Cho on mch RLC ni tip, gi tr ca R bit, L c nh. t mt in p xoay chiu n nh
vo hai u on mch, ta thy cng dng in qua mch chm pha /3 so vi in p trn on
RL. trong mch c cng hng th dung khng Z
C
ca t phi c gi tr bng
A. R/ 3 B. 3R C. R D. R 3
Cu 70 : Cho on mch gm in tr thun R = 100 v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit biu thc
hiu in th gia 2 u on mch u = 100 cos100t V v cng hiu dng trong mch I = 0,5
A. Tnh tng tr ca on mch v in dung ca t in?
A. Z = 50 2 ; C = F
4
10
1

B. Z = 100 2 ; C =
3
10
F

C. Z = 200 2 ; C = F
4
10
1

D. Z = 100 2 ; C = F
4
10
1

Cu 71 : Mt on mch ni tip ABC gm mt t in (on AB) v mt cun dy (on BC). Khi tn s
dng in xoay chiu qua mch bng 1000Hz ngi ta o c cc in p hiu dng U
AB
= 2 V,
U
BC
= 3 V, U
AC
= 1V v cng hiu dng I = 10
-3
A.Tm in tr r v t cm L ca cun
dy
A. r = 400 3; L =
1
4
H B. r = 500 2; L =
3
4
H

C. r = 500 3; L =
3
4
H D. r = 300 2; L =
4
3
H
Cu 72 : in p t vo hai u mt on mch R, L, C khng phn nhnh. in p hiu dng hai u mch
l 100V, hai u R l 80V , hai bn t C l 60V. Mch in c tnh cm khng.Tnh in p hiu
dng hai u L:
A. 20V B. 80V C. 120V D. 200V
Cu 73 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu c R = 40, L =
1
(H), C =
6 . 0
10
4
(F), mc ni tip hiu in th 2 u
mch u = 100 2 cos100 t (V), cng sut v cng dng in qua mch l:
A. 125W, i = 2,5cos(100 t - )( )
4
= P A
B. 125W, i = 2,5cos(100 t + )( )
4
= P A

C. 100W, i = 2cos(100 t - )( )
4
= P A
D. 100W, i = 2cos(100 t + )( )
4
= P A

c trn theo th t V
1
,V
2
, V
3
. Bit V
1
v V
3
ch 200V

vi

in p hai u on mch trn. Biu thc u
3
l :
A. 200 2 cos (100 t -
2
)V. B. 200 cos (100 t -

2
)V.
C. 200 cos(100 t )V. D. 200 2 cos (100 t +
2
)V.
Cu 75 :
t mt in p xoay chiu ) )(
6
100 cos( 2 200 V t u

= vo hai u mt on mch RLC mc
ni tip th cng dng in trong mch l ) )(
6
100 cos( 2 2 A t i

+ = . Cng sut tiu th trong
mch l
A. P = 200W B.
P = 200
3
W
C. P = 400W D.
P = 400
3
W
Cu 76 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC, on MB ch cha t in C. u
AB
= U
0
cos2ft (V). Cun dy thun
cm c L = 3/5(H), t in C = 10
-3
/24(F). HT tc thi u
MB
v u
AB
lch pha nhau 90
0
. Tn s f
ca dng in c gi tr l:
A. 60Hz B. 50Hz C. 100Hz D. 120Hz
Cu 77 : Cho mach in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip theo th t R, L, C. Ngi ta o c cc in p U
RL

= U = 20V; U
LC
= 12V. in p U
R
, U
L
, U
C
ln lt l:
A. U
R
= 16V; U
L
= 12V; U
C
=24V B. U
R
= 12V; U
L
= 32V; U
C
=16V
C. U
R
= 16V; U
L
= 24V; U
C
=12V D. U
R
= 12V; U
L
= 16V; U
C
=32V
Cu 78 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in C ni tip vi mt cun dy. t vo hai u on mch
mt hiu in th u = 100 2 cost(V) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u t in C v hai u cun
dy ln lt l 200 (V) v 100 V. Cng hiu dng trong mch I = 2 (A). Tnh tn s gc ,
bit rng tn s dao ng ring ca mch
0
= 100 2 ( rad/s).
A.
50 2 (rad/s).
B. 50 (rad/s). C. 60 (rad/s). D. 100 (rad/s).

Cu 79 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in
th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
3
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia

hai u t in bng 3 ln hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu
in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch trn l
A. 0. B.
2
. C.
2
3
. D.
3
.
Cu 80 : Mt on mch xoay chiu gm R,L,C mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn
k xoay chiu (c in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v gia hai u in tr th s ch
ca vn k nh nhau. lch pha gia hai u on mch so cng dng in trong mch l:

A.
3
B.
6
C.
3
D.
4

Mn : 12 Dien xoay chieu - Mach RLC tap 1
M : 224

01 { ) } ~ 28 { | ) ~ 55 { ) } ~
02 { ) } ~ 29 { ) } ~ 56 ) | } ~
03 { | ) ~ 30 { ) } ~ 57 { | ) ~
04 ) | } ~ 31 ) | } ~ 58 { | } )
05 { ) } ~ 32 { | ) ~ 59 { | ) ~
06 ) | } ~ 33 { | ) ~ 60 { ) } ~
07 { | } ) 34 ) | } ~ 61 ) | } ~
08 { | } ) 35 { | ) ~ 62 ) | } ~
09 { | ) ~ 36 { ) } ~ 63 { | } )
10 { | } ) 37 { | } ) 64 { | } )
11 ) | } ~ 38 ) | } ~ 65 { | ) ~
12 { | ) ~ 39 { | } ) 66 ) | } ~
13 { | ) ~ 40 { ) } ~ 67 { | ) ~
14 { | ) ~ 41 ) | } ~ 68 ) | } ~
15 { | } ) 42 { | ) ~ 69 { | } )
16 { ) } ~ 43 ) | } ~ 70 { | } )
17 { | } ) 44 { | } ) 71 { | ) ~
18 { ) } ~ 45 ) | } ~ 72 { | ) ~
19 { ) } ~ 46 { | } ) 73 { ) } ~
20 { | ) ~ 47 { ) } ~ 74 ) | } ~
21 { | ) ~ 48 { | } ) 75 ) | } ~
22 ) | } ~ 49 { ) } ~ 76 { | ) ~
23 { | } ) 50 { ) } ~ 77 ) | } ~
24 { ) } ~ 51 ) | } ~ 78 { | } )
25 { | } ) 52 { | } ) 79 { | ) ~
26 { ) } ~ 53 { ) } ~ 80 { | } )
27 { ) } ~ 54 ) | } ~


thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - Mach RLC tap 2
(M 227)

Cu 1 : on mch AB c in tr thun, cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. M l mt im trn
trn don AB vi in p u
AM
= 10cos100t (V) v u
MB
= 10 3cos(100t -
2
) (V). Tm biu thc
in p u
AB
?
A.
AB
u 20.cos 100 t V)
3
(
=
| |
|
\

B.
AB
u 20.cos 100 t V)
3
(
= +
| |
|
\

C.
AB
u 20 2cos(100 t) (V) = D.
AB
u 10 2cos 100 t (V)
3
= +
| |
|
\

Cu 2 : t vo hai u vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10, cun cm thun c
H L
10
1
= , t in c F C
2
10
3
= v in p t vo hai u cun cm thun c dng
V t u
L
)
2
100 cos( 2 20

+ = . Biu thc in p hai u on mch l:
A. V t u )
4
100 cos( 40

= B. V t u )
4
100 cos( 2 40

=
C. V t u )
4
100 cos( 40

+ = D. V t u )
4
100 cos( 2 40

+ =
Cu 3 :
t in p
0
cos 100
3
u U t

| |
=
|
\
(V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung
4
2.10

(F). thi
im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4 A. Biu thc ca
cng dng in trong mch l
A. 4 2 cos 100
6
i t

| |
= +
|
\
(A).
B. 5cos 100
6
i t

| |
= +
|
\
(A).
C. 5cos 100
6
i t

| |
=
|
\
(A).
D. 4 2 cos 100
6
i t

| |
=
|
\
(A).
Cu 4 :
t in p
0
u U cos( t )
4
= + vo hai u on mch ch c t in th cng dng in trong

mch l i = I
0
cos(t +
i
);
i
bng
A.
2
. B.
3
4
. C.
3
4
. D.
2
.
Cu 5 :
t in p u = U
0
cos(t +
6
) (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v cun cm

thun c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l i = I
0
cos(t +
12
5
) (A).
T s in tr thun R v cm khng ca cun cm l
A.
1
2
. B. 3 . C. 1. D.
3
2
.
Cu 6 : Nu dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz th trong mi giy n i chiu bao nhiu ln ?
A. 25 ln B. 50 ln C. 150 ln D. 100 ln
Cu 7 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th
cng dng in chy qua on mch l i
1
=
0
I cos(100 t )
4
+ (A). Nu ngt b t in C th
cng dng in qua on mch l
2 0
i I cos(100 t )
12
= (A). in p hai u on mch l

A. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
= (V). B. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
= + (V).

C. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
= (V). D. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
= + (V).
Cu 8 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Bit cc in p hiu dng U
R
= 10 3 V, U
L
= 50V,
U
C
= 60V. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch v lch pha gia in p hai u on
mch v cng dng in chy trong mch c gi tr l
A. U = 20 V; = - /3. B. U = 20 V; = - /6.
C.
20 2 V; = /6.
D.
U = 20 2 V; = /3.
Cu 9 : Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th sinh ra
cng sut c hc l 170W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut ta nhit trn dy qun
ng c l 17W. B qua cc hao ph khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l
A. 2A. B.
2 A.
C. 1A. D. 3 A.
Cu 10 : Cng dng in hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu
A. bng khng nu on mch c cha t in. B. bng mt na gi tr cc i ca dng in tc
thi.
C. o c bng ampe k mt chiu. D. o c bng ampe k nhit.
Cu 11 : Cho on mch xoay chiu A(RC)M(Lr)B, khi t mt in p xoay chiu vo AB th
120 2 os(100 )
AM
u c t V = v 120 2 os(100 )
3
MB
u c t V
= + . Biu thc in p hai u AB l

A. 120 6 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V
= + . B. 120 2 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V
= + .
C. 240 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V
= + . D. 240 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V
= + .
Cu 12 : Trong mch in xoay chiu, in p hiu dng
A. l tr trung bnh ca in p tc thi trong mt
chu k.
B. l i lng bin i iu ha theo thi gian.
C.
ln hn bin 2 ln.
D. o c bng vn k nhit.
Cu 13 :
t in p u 100cos( t )
6
= + (V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm thun v t

in mc ni tip th dng in qua mch l i 2cos( t )
3
= + (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch

l
A. 50 W. B. 50 3 W. C. 100 3 W. D. 100 W.
Cu 14 : in p gia hai u on mch c dng ) ( 100 cos 141 V t u = . in p hiu dng hai u mch l:
A. U = 50V B. U = 200V C. U = 141V D. U = 100V
Cu 15 : Cho in p tc thi gia hai u mch l t u 100 cos 80 = . in p hiu dng l bao nhiu ?
A. 80V B. 40V C. V 2 80 D. V 2 40
Cu 16 : i vi dng in xoay chiu cch pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. in lng chuyn qua mt tit din thng dy dn trong khong thi gian bt k u bng khng.
B. Trong cng nghip, c th dng dng in xoay chiu m in.
C. in lng chuyn qua mt tit din thng dy dn trong mt chu k bng khng.
D.
Cng sut to nhit tc thi c gi tr cc i bng 2 ln cng sut to nhit trung bnh.
Cu 17 : Nguyn tc to radng in xoay chiu da trn
A. hin tng quang in. B. hin tng t cm.
C. hin tng to ra t trng quay. D. hin tng cm ng in t.
Cu 18 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch R, L thun cm , C mc ni tip th in p on
mch cha LC l
1
60cos 100 . ( )
2
u t V
| |
= +
|
\
(A) v in p hai u R on mch l
( )
2
60cos 100 . ( ) u t V = . in p hai u on mch l:
A. ( ) 60 2 cos 100 . / 4 u t = + (V). B. ( ) 6 / . 100 cos 2 60 = t u (V).
C. ( ) 6 / . 100 cos 2 60 + = t u (V). D. ( ) 3 / . 100 cos 2 60 = t u (V).
Cu 19 : Cho on mch AB gm t in ni tip vi hp kn X. t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p

u = 100 2 cos(100 t)(V), t in c C = 10
-4
/ (F). Hp X ch cha mt phn t (in tr hoc
cun dy thun cm), i sm pha hn u
AB
mt gc /3. Hp X cha in tr hay cun dy? Gi tr
in tr hoc t cm tng ng l bao nhiu?
A. Hp X cha in tr: R = 100/ 3 . B. Hp X cha cun dy: L = 3 / (H).
C. Hp X cha in tr: R = 100 3 . D. Hp X cha cun dy: L = 3 /2 (H).
Cu 20 : Pht biu no sau y v dng in xoay chiu khng ng? Trong i sng v trong k thut, dng
in xoay chiu c s dng rng ri hn dng in mt chiu v dng in xoay chiu
A. truyn ti i xa t hao phnh dng my bin p.
B. c th chnh lu thnh dng in mt chiu khi cn thit.
C. c mi tnh cht ca dng in mt chiu.
D. d sn xut vi cng sut ln.
Cu 21 : Mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr thun R = 80 ni tip vi hp X. Trong hp X ch cha
mt phn t l in tr thun R hoc cun thun cm L, hoc t C. u 100 2cos(120 t )V
4
= + .
Dng in qua R c cng hiu dng 1A v tr pha hn u
AB
. Phn t trong hp X c gi tr:
A. C = F
6
10
3
B. L =
10
6
H C. R = 20 D. L =
2
1
H
Cu 22 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Hiu in th bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l hiu in th xoay chiu.
B. Sut in ng bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l sut in ng xoay chiu.
C. Cho dng in mt chiu v dng in xoay chiu ln lt i qua cng mt in tr th chng to ra
nhit lng nh nhau.
D. Dng in c cng bin i iu ho theo thi gian gi l dng in xoay chiu.
Cu 23 : Cho on mch xoay chiu A(RL)M(C)B c R = 100; C = 10
-4
/(2)(F). Khi t vo AB mt in
p xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz th u
AB
v u
AM
vung pha vi nhau. Gi tr L l:
A. L = 1/(H) B. L = 2/(H) C. L = 3 /(H) D. L = 3/(H)
Cu 24 : Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no khng dng gi tr
hiu dng?
A. Hiu in th. B. Sut in ng. C. Cng sut. D.
Cng dng
in.
Cu 25 : Cho mch in xoay chiu A(R)M(L)B. t vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu, in p tc
thi gia cc im A v M, M v B c dng: ( )
AM
u 15 2cos 200 t / 3 (V) = v
( )
MB
u 15 2 cos 200 t (V) = . Biu thc in p gia A v B c dng:
A.
AB
u 15 6 cos(200 t / 6)(V) = B. ( )
AB
u 15 2 cos 200 t / 6 (V) =
C. ( )
AB
u 15 6 cos 200 t / 6 (V) = + D. ( )
AB
u 15 6 cos 200 t (V) =
Cu 26 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu A(RL)M(C)B c R = 80;
3
10
16 3
C F
= ; 120 2 os(100 )
6
AM
u c t V
= + ;
u
AM
lch pha
3
vi i. Biu thc in p hai u mch l :

A. 120 2 os(100 )
2
AB
u c t V
= B. 240 2 os(100 )
3
AB
u c t V
= +
C.
2
120 2 os(100 )
3
AB
u c t V
= D. 240 2 os(100 )
2
AB
u c t V
= +
Cu 27 : Cho mt hp en X trong c cha 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, hoc C mc ni tp. Mc hp en ni
tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c L
0
= 318mH. t vo hai u on mch in mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200 2 .cos(100 t - /3)(V) th dng in chy trong mch c biu
thc i = 4 2 .cos(100 t - /3)(A). Xc nh phn t trong hp X v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t?
A. R = 50; C

= 31,8F. B. R = 50; L

= 3,18H.
C. R = 100; L

= 31,8mH. D. R = 50; C

= 318F.
Cu 28 : Cng ca mt dng in xoay chiu c biu thc ) ( ) 120 cos( 4 A t i = . Dng in ny

A. c gi tr hiu dng bng 2A. B. c tn s bng 50Hz.
C. c gi tr trung bnh trong mt chu k bng
2A.
D. c chiu thay i 120 ln trong 1s.
Cu 29 : Mt mng in xoay chiu 220V 50 Hz, khi chn pha ban u ca in p bng khng th biu
thc in p c dng:
A.
) ( 50 cos 220 V t u =
B.
) ( 50 cos 220 V t u =
C. ) ( 100 cos 2 220 V t u = D. ) ( 100 cos 2 220 V t u =
Cu 30 : Mt on mch gm t in C c dung khng Z
C
= 100 v mt cun dy c cm khng Z
L
=
200 mc ni tip nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c biu thc u
L
= 100cos(100 t +/6)(V).
Biu thc in p hai u on mch c dng nh th no?
A. u = 50cos(100t +/6)(V). B. u = 100cos(100t - /2)(V).
C. u = 50cos(100t - /3)(V). D. u = 50cos(100t - 5/6)(V).
Cu 31 :
Hai u on mch CRL ni tip c mt in p xoay chiu: u
AB
= 100 2 cos(100t)(V), in p
gia hai u L l: u
L
= 100cos(100t +
4
)V. Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on RC l:

A. u
RC
= 100cos(100t -
4
)V. B. u
RC
= 100cos(100t +
2
)V.
C. u
RC
= 100 2 cos(100t -
2
)V. D. u
RC
= 100 2 cos(100t -
4
)V.
Cu 32 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 40 v t in mc ni tip. Bit
in p gia hai u on mch lch pha
3
so vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung

khng ca t in bng
A.
40 3
3
. B. 40. C. 40 3 . D. 20 3 .
Cu 33 :
Gia hai im A v B ca ngun xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos(100t /2)(V). Ta ghp vo mt phn
t X (trong s R, L, C) th dng in qua mch o c l 0,5(A) v tr pha /2 so vi u. Nu thay
X bng mt phn t Y (trong s R,L, C) th dng in qua mch cng pha so vi u v cng
hiu dng cng bng 0,5(A). Khi ghp X, Y ni tip, ri ghp vo ngun trn th dng in qua
mch c cng
A.
) (
2
1
A v sm pha
4
so vi u.
B.
) (
2 2
1
A v tr pha
4
so vi u
C.
) (
2
1
A v tr pha
4
so vi u.
D.
) (
2 2
1
A v sm pha
4
so vi u.
Cu 34 : Mt chic n nn t di mt hiu in th xoay chiu 119V 50Hz. N ch sng ln khi hiu
in th tc thi gia hai u bng n ln hn 84V. Thi gian bng n sng trong mt chu k l
bao nhiu?
A. t = 0,0233s. B. t = 0,0200s. C. t = 0,0133s. D. t = 0,0100s.
Cu 35 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit
cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t
in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia
hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l
A.
3
. B.
4
. C.
3
. D.
6
.
Cu 36 :
t in p ) ( )
3
100 cos( 120 V t u

+ = vo hai u mt on mch. Sau 2s in p ny bng
A. 60 3 V B. 0V C. 120V D. 60V
Cu 37 : Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr
thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng
i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s

cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng gi
tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau
3
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny

bng
A. 75 W. B. 90 W. C. 160 W. D. 180 W.
Cu 38 : to ra sut in ng xoay chiu, ta cn phi cho mt khung dy
A. dao ng iu ha trong t trng u song song vi mt phng khung.
B. quay u trong mt t trng bin thin u ha.
C. quay u trong t trng u, trc quayvung gc vi ung sc t trng.
D. quay u trong mt t trng u, trc quay song song ng sc t trng.
Cu 39 : in p tc thi gia hai u on mch l ) ( 100 cos 310 V t u = . Ti thi im no gn nht sau
in p tc thi t gi tr 155V ?
A. s
100
1
B. s
50
1
C. s
150
1
D. s
300
1

Cu 40 : in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100t (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln in p
ny bng khng?
A. 2 ln. B. 100 ln. C. 200 ln. D. 50 ln.
Cu 41 : Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi
cun cm thun c t cm
1
4
H th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c
cng 1 A. Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p u 150 2 cos120 t = (V) th biu thc
ca cng dng in trong on mch l
A. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4
= (A). B. i 5cos(120 t )
4
= (A).
C. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4
= + (A). D. i 5cos(120 t )
4
= + (A).
Cu 42 : Cho on mch gm hai phn t X, Y mc ni tip. Trong X, Y c th l R, L hoc C. Cho bit
hiu in th gia hai u on mch l u = 200 2 cos100 t(V) v i = 2 2 cos(100 t - /6)(A).
Cho bit X, Y l nhng phn t no v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t ?
A. R = 50 3 v L = 1/2 H. B. R = 50 v L = 1/ H.
C. R = 50 v C = 100/ F. D. R = 50 3 v L = 1/ H.
Cu 43 : Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun, so vi in
p hai u on mch th cng dng in trong mch c th
A. tr pha
2
. B. tr pha
4
. C. sm pha
4
. D. sm pha
2
.
Cu 44 : Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no c dng gi tr hiu
dng ?
A. Cng sut B. Tn s C. Chu k D. in p
0
cost c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun c t
cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi <
1
LC
th
A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
0
cost vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L th cng dng in qua
cun cm l
A. i =
L
U
0
cos(t +
2
). B. i =
L
U
0
cos(t -
2
).
C.
i =
2
0
L
U
cos(t +
2
).
D.
i =
2
0
L
U
cos(t -
2
).
Cu 47 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun

c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R

v U
C
ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia 2 u on mch
AB lch pha
2
so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc

no di y ng?
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + . B.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + .
C.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + . D.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + .
Cu 48 : Mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s 60 Hz v cng hiu dng l 2 A. Vo thi im t = 0,
cng dng in bng 2A v sau tng dn. Biu thc cng dng in tc thi l
A. ) ( ) 120 cos( 2 2 A t i = B. ) ( )
4
120 cos( 2 2 A t i

+ =
C. ) ( ) 120 cos( 2 2 A t i + = D. ) ( )
4
120 cos( 2 2 A t i

=
Cu 49 : Khi truyn i mt cng sut 20 MW trn ng dy ti in 500 kV m ng dy ti in c in
tr 20 th cng sut hao ph l
A. 320W. B. 500W. C. 32kW. D. 50kW.
Cu 50 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm 2 trong 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Cng dng in
trong on mch nhanh pha 6 / so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, tn s f = 50Hz. Bit
U
0
= 40 V v I
0
= 8A. Xc nh cc phn t trong mch v tnh gi tr ca cc phn t ?
A. R = 2,5 3 v C = 1,27mF. B. R = 2,5 3 v L = 318mH.
C. R = 2,5 3 v C = 1,27F. D. R = 2,5 3 v L = 3,18mH.
Cu 51 : Hiu in th gia hai u on mch c dng u = 141cos(100t)V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia
hai u on mch l
A. U = 141V. B. U = 50V. C. U = 100V. D. U = 200V.
Cu 52 : Mt mng in xoay chiu 220V 50Hz, khi chn pha ban u ca hiu in th bng khng th
biu thc ca hiu in th c dng:
A. u = 220cos50t(V).
B.
u = 220 2 cos100t(V).
C.
u = 220 2 cos100t(V).
D. u = 220cos50t(V).
Cu 53 : t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l in p
hiu dng gia hai u on mch; i, I
0
v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu
dng ca cng dng in trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A.
0 0
0
U I
U I
= .
B.
0 0
2
U I
U I
+ = .
C.
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
u i
U I
+ = . D. 0
u i
U I
= .
Cu 54 :
in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc ) ( )
3
100 cos( 2 220 V t u

+ = . Bit cng dng
in tr pha
2
so vi in p v c gi tr hiu dng bng 1,5A. Biu thc cng dng in tc

thi l
A. ) ( )
6
100 cos( 5 , 1 A t i

= B. ) ( )
6
100 cos( 5 , 1 A t i

+ =
C. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 2 5 , 1 A t i

+ = D. ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 5 , 1 A t i

=
Cu 55 : Gi tr in p hiu dng trong mng in dn dng bng 220 V. Gi tr bin ca in p l
bao nhiu ?
A. 240V B. 440V C. 380V D. 310V
Cu 56 : Cc gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu:
A. c o bng ampe k nhit.
B.
bng gi tr trung bnh chia cho 2 .
C. c xy dng da trn tc dng nhit ca
dng in.
D. bng gi tr cc i chia cho 2.
0
cost vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc ni tip.
Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng

nhau. Pht biu no sau l sai ?
A. in p gia hai u in tr thun tr pha
4
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

B. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha
4

C. Cng dng in qua mch tr pha
4

D. Cng dng in qua mch sm pha
4

Cu 58 : Chn pht biu ng.
A. Dng in c cng bin i tun hon theo thi gian l dng in xoay chiu.
B. Cng dng in v in p hai u mch in xoay chiu lun lch pha nhau.
C. Cng dng in hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu bng mt na gi tr cc i ca n.
D. Khng th dng dng in xoay chiu m in.
Cu 59 :
t in p 220 2 cos100 u t = (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB
mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t
in C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr
hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM

bng
A.
220 2 V.
B.
220
3
V.
C. 220V. D. 110V.
Cu 60 :
Cng dng in trong mch khng phn nhnh c dng i = 2 2 cos100t(A). Cng dng
in hiu dng trong mch l
A. I = 4A. B. I = 2,83A. C. I = 2A. D. I = 1,41A.
Cu 61 : Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no c dng gi tr hiu
dng?
A. Tn s. B. Chu k. C. Hiu in th. D. Cng sut.
Cu 62 : Cho on mch AB gm t in ni tip vi hp kn X cha mt trong ba phn t: in tr thun,
cun dy, t in. Khi t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V, ngi
ta o c U
C
= 120V v U
X
= 260V. Hp X cha:
A. cun dy khng thun cm. B. cun dy thun cm.
C. t in. D. in tr thun.
Cu 63 : t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in mc ni tip mt in p
xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u =100 6 cos(100 )( ).
4
t V
+ Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln
lt o in p gia hai u cun cm v hai bn t in th thy chng c gi tr ln lt l 100V
v 200V. Biu thc in p gia hai u cun dy l:
A.
3
100 2 cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
= + . B. 200cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
= + .
C. 100 2 cos(100 )( )
2
d
u t V
= + . D.
3
200 2 cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
= + .
Cu 64 : on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R
1
= 40
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C =
4
10
3
F, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc vi
cun thun cm. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in
p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt l: ) V )(
12
7
t 100 cos( 2 50 u
AM

= v
) ( 100 cos 150 V t u
MB
= . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A. 0,71. B. 0,84. C. 0,86. D. 0,95.

mt phn t l in tr thun R hoc cun thun cm L, hoc t C. 100 2 os(120 )
4
u c t V
= + .
Dng in qua R c cng hiu dng 1 A v tr pha hn u
AB
A. R = 20 B. L =
2
1
H C. C = F
6
10
3
D. L =
10
6
H
Cu 66 :
Cng dng in trong mch khng phn nhnh c dng ) ( 100 cos 2 A t I i = . Cng hiu
dng trong mch l:
A. I = 1,41A B. I = 2,83A C. I = 4A D. I = 2A
Cu 67 :
t in p xoay chiu
0
cos 100 ( )
3
u U t V
| |
= +
|
\
vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
2
L
= (H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua

cun cm l 2 A. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua cun cm l
A. 2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
= +
|
\
.
B. 2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
=
|
\
.
C. 2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
= +
|
\
.
D. 2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
=
|
\
.
Cu 68 : Dng in xoay chiu l dng in:
A. c cng bin thin tun hon theo thi
gian.
B. c chiu bin i theo thi gian.
C. c cng bin i iu ho theo thi gian. D. c chu k khng i.
Cu 69 : Cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 636mH mc ni tip vi on mch X. t vo hai u
on mch hiu in th u = 120 2 cos100 t(V) th cng dng in qua cun dy l i =
0,6 2 cos(100 t - /6)(A). Tm hiu in th hiu dng U
X
gia hai u on mch X?
A. 120V. B. 240V. C.
120 2 V.
D.
60 2 V.
Cu 70 :
Dng in chy qua on mch xoay chiu c dng ) ( 100 cos
0
A t I i = ; in p hai u mch c
gi tr hiu dng l 12V, v sm pha
3
so vi dng in. Biu thc in p gia hai u mch l:

A. ) ( 100 cos 2 12 V t u = B. ) ( 100 cos 12 V t u =
C. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 2 12 V t u

= D. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 2 12 V t u

+ =
Cu 71 : Cho on mch AB gm bin tr ni tip vi hp kn X. Hp X ch cha cun thun cm L hoc t
C. U
AB
= 200 (V) khng i, f = 50 Hz. Khi bin tr c gi tr sao cho P
AB
cc i th I = 2 (A) v
sm pha hn u
AB
. Khng nh no l ng?
A. X cha C =
4
10
F B. X cha L =
1
H
C. X cha L =
1
2.
H D. X cha C =
4
10
2
F
Cu 72 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm
thun c L = 1/(10) (H), t in c C =
3
10
2
(F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u

L
=
20 2 cos(100t + /2) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V). B. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V).
C.
u = 40 2 cos(100t /4) (V).
D.
u = 40 2 cos(100t + /4) (V).
Cu 73 : Mt dng in xoay chiu chy qua in tr R = 10, nhit lng to ra trong 30 pht l 900kJ.
Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A. I
0
= 0,22A. B. I
0
= 7,07A. C. I
0
= 10,0A. D. I
0
= 0,32A.
Cu 74 : Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th
A. in p gia hai u t in ngc pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.

B. in p gia hai u t in tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. in p gia hai u cun cm cng pha vi in p gia hai u t in.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 75 :
Ti thi im t, in p u = 200 2 cos(100t -
2
) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr

100 2 V v ang gim. Sau thi im
300
1
s, in p ny c gi tr l
A. 100 3 V. B.
100 2 V.
C. 100 V. D. 200 V.
Cu 76 : Trong gi hc thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri mc hai
u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V. Bit qut in ny c cc gi tr
nh mc: 220V - 88W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai
u qut v cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut in ny chy ng cng sut
nh mc th R bng
A. 354. B. 361. C. 267. D. 180.
Cu 77 :
Cho dng in xoay chiu c biu thc ) ( )
6
120 cos( 2 3 A t i

+ chy qua in tr = 50 R . Kt
lun no sau y khng ng ?
A. Cng dng in hiu dng l 3A.
B. Tn s dng in l 60 Hz.
C. Bin ca in p hai u in tr l 150 2 V.
D. Cng dng in lch pha
6
so vi in p hai u in tr.
Cu 78 :
Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c in dung
4
1
10 . 2

= C F mc ni tip vi mt
t in c in dung
3
10 . 2
4
2
= C F. Dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch c biu thc

) (
3
100 cos A t i |
\
|
+ =

, t tnh bng giy (s). Biu thc in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch
l
A.
u 200cos 100 t (V)
6
| |
=
|
\
.
B.
u 200cos 100 t (V)
2
| |
=
|
\
.
C. u 150cos 100 t (V)
2
| |
=
|
\
.
D. u 100cos 100 t (V)
2
| |
=
|
\
.
Cu 79 :
Mt mch in xoay chiu RL ghp ni tip c R = 100; L =
3
H. in p hai u on mch R
c dng: u
R
= 100cos100 t(V). Vit biu thc tc thi in p hai u mch in.
A. 200cos(100 )
3
u t

= + V B. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t

= V
C. 200 2 cos(100 )
4
u t

= V D. 200 2 cos(100 )
3
u t

= + V
Cu 80 : Trong cc i lng c trng cho dng in xoay chiu sau y, i lng no khng dng gi tr
hiu dng ?
A. in p B.
Cng dng
in
C. Sut in ng D. Cng sut


M : 227

01 ) | } ~ 28 { | } ) 55 { | } )
02 ) | } ~ 29 { | } ) 56 { | ) ~
03 { ) } ~ 30 ) | } ~ 57 { | ) ~
04 { ) } ~ 31 ) | } ~ 58 { | } )
05 { | ) ~ 32 { | ) ~ 59 { | ) ~
06 { | } ) 33 { ) } ~ 60 { | ) ~
07 { ) } ~ 34 { | ) ~ 61 { | ) ~
08 { ) } ~ 35 { ) } ~ 62 ) | } ~
09 { ) } ~ 36 { | } ) 63 ) | } ~
10 { | } ) 37 { ) } ~ 64 { ) } ~
11 ) | } ~ 38 { | ) ~ 65 { ) } ~
12 { | } ) 39 { | } ) 66 { | } )
13 { ) } ~ 40 { ) } ~ 67 { ) } ~
14 { | } ) 41 { ) } ~ 68 { | ) ~
15 { | } ) 42 ) | } ~ 69 ) | } ~
16 { | ) ~ 43 { ) } ~ 70 { | } )
17 { | } ) 44 { | } ) 71 ) | } ~
18 ) | } ~ 45 { | ) ~ 72 ) | } ~
19 ) | } ~ 46 { ) } ~ 73 { | ) ~
20 { | ) ~ 47 { ) } ~ 74 { ) } ~
21 { | } ) 48 { | } ) 75 { ) } ~
22 { | ) ~ 49 { | ) ~ 76 { ) } ~
23 ) | } ~ 50 ) | } ~ 77 { | } )
24 { | ) ~ 51 { | ) ~ 78 ) | } ~
25 ) | } ~ 52 { | ) ~ 79 ) | } ~
26 ) | } ~ 53 { | ) ~ 80 { | } )
27 ) | } ~ 54 { | } )


(M 228)

Cu 1 : Trn on mch ch c in tr v cun cm thun mc ni tip,
A. lch pha gia cng dng in v in p gia hai u mch tng khi tn s tng.
B. cng sut ta nhit trn in tr nh hn cng sut ta nhit ca c on mch.
C. in p gia hai u in tr tr pha hn in p gia hai u cun cm mt gc nh hn
2
.
D. cng dng in lun tr pha
2
so vi in p gia hai u mch.

Cu 2 :
Mt on gm mt cun dy thun cm c cm khng 10 v t in c in dung F C
4
10
2

=

mc ni tip. Dng in chy qua mch c biu thc ) 100 cos(
0
+ = t I i (A). Mc thm vo on
mch mt in tr thun R bng bao nhiu ?
C L
Z Z Z + =
A. = 0 R
B. = 20 R
C. = 5 20 R D. = 6 40 R
Cu 3 : iu no sau y l sai khi ni v on mch xoay chiu c in in tr thun mc ni tip vi
cun dy thun cm ?
A.
Cng dng in trong mch c tnh bi:
2 2
) ( L R
U
I
+
= .
B. Dng in c th nhanh pha in p nu gi tr in tr R rt ln so vi cm khng
L
Z .
C. in p hai u mch lch pha so vi dng in trong mch mt gc c tnh bi:
R
L
= tan .
D. Dng in lun chm pha hn so vi in p hai u mch.
Cu 4 :
t vo hai u cun cm ) (
1
H L
= mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100t)V. Cm khng

ca cun cm l
A. Z
L
= 200. B. Z
L
= 50. C. Z
L
= 25. D. Z
L
= 100.
Cu 5 : Pht biu no sau y l sai khi trong mch R L C mc ni tip xy ra cng hng in ?
A. Cng dng in hiu dng qua mch c gi tr cc i.
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in v gia hai u cun cm c gi tr bng nhau.
C. Cng dng qua mch cng pha vi hiu in th hai u mch.
D. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c gi tr khng ph thuc vo in tr R.
Cu 6 :
Mt on mch gm cun dy c cm khng 10 v t in c in dung F C
4
10
2

=
mc ni
tip. Dng in chy qua mch c biu thc )
4
100 cos( 2 2

+ = t i (A). Biu thc in p hai
u on mch c biu thc nh th no ?
A. ) ( )
2
100 cos( 2 80 V t u

= B. ) ( )
2
100 cos( 2 80 V t u

+ =
C. ) ( )
4
100 cos( 2 80 V t u

= D. ) ( )
4
100 cos( 2 80 V t u

+ =
Cu 7 : Mt on mch khng phn nhnh c dng in sm pha hn hiu in th.
A. Nu gim tn s ca dng in th cng hiu dng gim.
B. Nu tng tn s dng in ln th lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gim.
C. Trong on mch khng th c cun cm, nhng c t in.
D. H s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr khc khng.
Cu 8 :
Mt on mch R L C. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu t U u cos
0
= . Biu
thc no sau y cho trng hp c cng hng in ?
A.
C
L
R = B. 1
2
= LC C.
2
R LC = D. = RLC

Cu 9 : Pht biu no sau y l sai? i vi mch R L C mc ni tip, ta lun thy
A. in tr R tng th tng tr ca on mch tng.
B. t cm L tng th tng tr ca on mch tng.
C. cm khng bng dung khng th tng tr ca on mch bng R.
D. in dung C ca t in tng th dung khng cu on mch gim.
Cu 10 :
t vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu t U u cos
0
= (U
0
v l
cc hng s). Ngi ta iu chnh R cho n khi cng sut trn in tr ny t cc i. Khi h
s cng sut ca on mch c gi tr bng
A. 0 B. 1 C.
2
2
D.
2
3

Cu 11 : t hiu in th xoay chiu c f thay i vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc theo
th t c R = 50 , F C H L
24
10
;
6
1
2
= = . hiu in th hiu dng 2 u LC (U
LC
) t gi tr
cc tiu th tn s dng in phi bng:
A. 55Hz B. 50Hz C. 60Hz D. 40Hz
Cu 12 : Khi xy ra cng hng in trong mch R, L, C mc ni tip th
A. h s cng sut ca on mch ph thuc in tr R.
B. cng sut tiu th ca mch t gi tr nh nh.
C. in p tc thi gia hai u cun dy v gia hai bn t c bin bng nhau nhng ngc pha
nhau.
D. cng dng in trong mch khng ph thuc in tr R.
Cu 13 : Trong mch in xoay chiu ch c t in,
A. in p tc thi gia hai u on mch lun tr pha
2
so vi dng in.
B. dung khng ca t in t l thun vi tn s ca dng in.
C. cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c biu thc
U
I
C
= .
D. in p tc thi gia hai u on mch lun sm pha
2
so vi dng in.
Cu 14 : iu no sau y l ng khi ni v on mch xoay chiu c t in thun mc ni tip vi cun
dy thun cm ?
A. Dng in lun nhanh pha hn so vi in p hai u cun dy mt gc
2
.
B. in p hai u on mch lun lch pha so vi dng in trong mch mt gc
2
.
C.
Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c tnh bi:
2 2
)
1
( ) (
C
L
U
I
+
=
D. Dng in lun chm pha so vi in p hai u t in mt gc
2
.
Cu 15 : Trong mt on mch xoay chiu c 3 phn t: in tr thun R, mt cun cm thun L v mt in
C mc mi tip. in p hiu dng o c trn cc phn t ln lt l 40V, 50V, 90V. Kt qu no
nu di y khng ng
A. Cng dng in trong mch sm pha
4
so vi in p hai u mch.
B.
H s cng sut ca on mch l
2
1
.
C. in p hai u cun dy sm pha
2
so vi in p hai u in tr.
D. in p hiu dng hai u mch l 180V.
Cu 16 : Mt t in c ni vi ngun in xoay chiu. in tch trn mt bn t in t cc i khi

A. in p gia hai bn t cc i cn cng dng in qua n bng khng.
B. cng dng in qua t in v in p gia hai bn t u t cc i.
C. in p gia hai bn t bng khng cn cng dng in qua n cc i.
D. cng dng in qua t in v in p gia hai bn t u bng khng.
Cu 17 : i vi on mch ch c cun cm thun, pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Cm khng ca on mch t l thun vi chu k ca dng in.

B. Cng sut tiu th bng 0.
C. Cng dng in hiu dng tng khi tn s dng in gim.

D.
lch pha gia cng dng in v in p gia hai u mch bng 2 /
.

Cu 18 : Trong on mch R L C mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Tng dn tn s dng in v gi
nguyn cc thng s ca mch, kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A. H s cng sut ca mch gim. B. in p hiu dng trn t in tng.
C. in p hiu dng trn in tr gim. D. Cng dng in hiu dng gim.
Cu 19 : Pht biu no sau y ng i vi cun cm?
A. Cun cm c tc dng cn tr dng in xoay chiu, khng c tc dng cn tr dng in mt chiu.
B. Hiu in th gia hai u cun thun cm v cng dng in qua n c th ng thi bng mt
na cc bin tng ng ca n.
C. Cm khng ca cun cm t l nghch vi chu k ca dng in xoay chiu.
D. Cng dng in qua cun cm t l vi tn s dng in.
Cu 20 : Trong mch xoay chiu c R, L, C, mc ni tip, cm khng ang c gi tr nh hn dung khng.
Mun c cng hng in xy ra, ngi ta dng bin php no di y ?
A. Tng in p hiu dng hai u on mch. B. Gim tn s dng in.
C. Gim chu k dng in. D. Gim in tr thun ca on mch.
Cu 21 :
Cho on mch c R, L, C, mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch in p
0
os u U c t = . Bit
dung khng ca t in bng 3 ln cm khng ca cun dy. in dung ca t in l C. Mun trong
on mch xy ra hin tng cng hng in ngi ta dng bin php no di y ?
A. Mc thm mt t in c in dung 3C song song vi t in trong on mch.
B. Mc thm mt t in c in dung 2C ni tip vi t in trong on mch.
C. Mc thm mt t in c in dung 2C song song vi t in trong on mch.
D. Mc thm mt t in c in dung 3C ni tip vi t in trong on mch.
Cu 22 : Trong on mch c R, L, C, mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng in. Nu tng tn s ca in p
t vo hai u on mch th cng dng in trn on mch
A. ng pha so vi in p gia hai u on
mch.
B. C gi tr hiu dng tng.
C. Tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on
mch.
D. Sm pha so vi in p gia hai u on
mch.
Cu 23 : Cng thc tnh tng tr ca on mch R L C mc ni tip l:
A.
2 2
) (
C L
Z Z R Z + = B.
2 2
) (
C L
Z Z R Z + =
C.
2 2
) (
C L
Z Z R Z + + = . D.
C L
Z Z R Z + + =
Cu 24 :
Cho on mch R L C mc ni tip ln lt gi
R
U
0
,
L
U
0
,
C
U
0
l in p cc i hai u in
tr, hai u cun cm v hai u t in. Bit
C R L
U U U
0 0 0
2 2 = = . Kt lun no sau y v lch
pha gia in p v dng in l ng ?
A. in p sm pha hn dng in mt gc
3
.
B. in p sm pha hn dng in mt gc
4
.
C. in p chm pha hn dng in mt gc
4
.
D. in p chm pha hn dng in mt gc
3
.
Cu 25 : Pht biu no sau y khng ng i vi mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm thun ?
A. Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch c tnh bng cng thc: L U I . = .

B. in p tc thi hai u oan mch lun sm pha 2 / so vi cng dng in.
C. Tn s ca in p cng ln th dng in cng kh i qua cun dy.
D. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng khng.
Cu 26 : Mt n si t ghi 12V 6W c mc vo mch xoay chiu c in p hiu dng U = 18V qua
cun cm thun cho n sng bnh thng. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm v cm khng
ca n ln lt l
A. 6 5 ; 12 5 . V B. 6 3 ; 12 3 . V C.
6 ; 12 . V
D.
6 ; 24 . V
Cu 27 : Dung khng ca mt on mch RLC ni tip c gi tr nh hn cm khng. Ta lm thau i ch
mt trong cc thng s ca on mch bng cch nu sau y. Cch no c th lm cho hin tng
cng hng in xy ra?
A. Tng in dung ca t in. B. Tng h s t cm ca cun dy.
C. Gim in tr ca on mch. D. Gim tn s dng in.
Cu 28 : on mch RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Tng dn tn s ca dng in v gi nguyn cc
thng s khc ca mch, kt lun no di y khng ng?
A. Hiu in th trn t gim.
B. Hiu in th trn in tr gim.
C. Cm khng ca cun dy tng, hiu in th trn cun dy thay i.
D. Cng dng in gim, cm khng ca cun dy tng, hiu in th trn cun dy khng i.
Cu 29 : t vo hai u cun cm L = 1/(H) mt hiu in th xoay chiu 220V 50Hz. Cng dng
in hiu dng qua cun cm l
A. I = 1,6A. B. I = 1,1A. C. I = 2,0A. D. I = 2,2A.
Cu 30 : Cng hiu dng ca dng in chy trn on mch RLC ni tip khng c tnh cht no di
y?
A. T l nghch vi tng tr ca on mch. B. T l thun vi hiu in th hai u on
mch.
C. Ph thuc vo tn s im in. D. Khng ph thuc vo chu k dng in.
Cu 31 :
t vo hai u t in ) (
10
4
F C
= mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100t)V. Dung

khng ca t in l
A. Z
C
= 0,01. B. Z
C
= 1A. C. Z
C
= 50. D. Z
C
= 100.
Cu 32 :
t vo hai u t in ) (
10
4
F C
= mt hiu in th xoay chiu tn s 100Hz, dung khng ca t

in l
A. Z
C
= 200. B. Z
C
= 25. C. Z
C
= 100. D. Z
C
= 50.
Cu 33 : Trn mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip nu cng dng in tr pha so vi in p gia hai
u on mch th ta kt lun c l
A. on mch c in tr v t in. B. on mch khng th c t in.
C. on mch c cm khng ln hn dung khng. D. on mch ch c t in.
Cu 34 : Khi tn s dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch ch cha cun cm tng ln 4 ln th cm
khng ca cun cm
A. tng ln 2 ln. B. gim i 2 ln. C. gim i 4 ln. D. tng ln 4 ln.
Cu 35 : Nu t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u mt on mch ch cha t in th
A. cng dng in c pha ban u bng pha ban u ca in p.
B. h s cng sut ca in mch bng 0.
C. cng dng in hiu dng ca on mch tng nu tn s in p gim.
D. cng dng in c pha ban u bng 2 /
Cu 36 : Cho on mch R L C gm L = 0,23 H, C = 200. 10
-6
F, = 215 R . t vo hai u on mch
mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f = 60 Hz. Hi dng in qua mch chm hay sm pha so vi in
p mt lng bng bao nhiu?
A. i sm pha mt gc 17,7
0
B. i cng pha vi u.
C. i chm pha mt gc 18,8
0
D. i chm pha mt gc 17,7
0

Cu 37 : Cng thc na di y biu din ng ni lin h gia cng dng in, in p v tng tr cu
on mch R L C bt k:

A.
Z
u
i = B.
Z
U
i = C.
Z
U
I
0
0
= D.
Z
U
I
0
=
Cu 38 : Dung khng ca mt mch in R L C mc ni tip ang c gi tr nh hn cm khng. Mun
xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong mch, ta phi
A. Tng h s t cm ca cun dy. B. Gim tn s dng in xoay chiu.
C. Gim in tr ca mch. D. Tng in dung ca t in.
Cu 39 :
Cng dng in chy qua mt t in c biu thc 1, 5sin(100 ) ( )
6
i t A
= + . Bit t in c
in dung
4
1, 2.10
C F

= . in p gia hai bn t in c biu thc:
A. 125sin(100 ) ( ).
3
u t V
= B. 180sin(100 ) ( ).
6
u t V
=
C. 150sin(100 ) ( ).
6
u t V
= + D. 150sin(100 ) ( ).
3
u t V
=
Cu 40 : Pht biu no sao y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung
ca t in thay i v tha mn iu kin
LC
1
= th
A. in p hiu dng gia hai u t in i cc i.
B. cng dng in hiu dng trong mch t cc i.
C. cng sut tiu th trong mch t cc i.
D. cng dng in dao ng cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
Cu 41 : Cch pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Trong on mch ch cha cun cm, dng in bin thin chm pha /2 so vi hiu in th.
B. Trong on mch ch cha cun cm, hiu in th bin thin sm pha /2 so vi dng in trong
mch.
C. Trong on mch ch cha t in, dng in bin thin sm pha /2 so vi hiu in th.
D. Trong on mch ch cha t in, dng in bin thin chm pha /2 so vi hiu in th.
Cu 42 : Mt in tr thun R mc vo mch in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz, mun dng in trong mch sm
pha hn hiu in th gia hai u on mch mt gc /2
A. ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch mt t in ni tip vi in tr.
B. ngi ta phi thay in tr ni trn bng mt cun cm.
C. ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch mt cun cm ni tip vi in tr.
D. ngi ta phi thay in tr ni trn bng mt t in.
Cu 43 : Khi tn s dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch ch cha t in tng ln 4 ln th dung khng
ca t in
A. tng ln 2 ln. B. tng ln 4 ln. C. gim i 2 ln. D. gim i 4 ln.
Cu 44 : Khi mc mt t in vo mch in xoay chiu, n c kh nng
A. cho dng in xoay chiu i qua, ng thi cng c tc dng cn tr dng in
B. cn tr dng in xoay chiu.
C. cho dng in xoay chiu i qua mt cch d dng.
D. ngn cn hon ton dng in xoay chiu.
Cu 45 : Pht biu no sao y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung
ca t in thay i v tha mn iu kin
LC
1
= th
A. in p gia hai u t in v cun cm bng nhau.
B. tng tr ca mch in t gi tr ln nht.
C. cng dng in dao ng cng pha vi in p hai u on mch.
D. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr t cc i.
Cu 46 : Mt on mch xoay chiu gm mt t in v mt in tr thun mc ni tip. in p hiu dng
trn in tr v t in ln lt l 24V; 18V. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng
A. 30V. B. 6V. C. 42V. D.
42V.
Cu 47 : lm gim dung khng ca mt t in phng khng kh mc vo mt mch in xoay chiu ta s
dng cch no sau y ?

A. a mt in mi c hng s in mi ln vo trong lng t in.
B. Gim tn s ca in p t vo hai bn t in.
C. tng khong cch gia hai bn t in.
D. Gim in tch i din gia hai bn t in.
Cu 48 : Cho on mch gm cun dy v t in ghp ni tip. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun
dy, gia hai bn t, gia hai u on mch ln lt l: U
d
, U
C
, U. Bit U
d
= U
C
= U.
A. V U
L
U
C
nn Z
L
Z
C
, vy trong mch khng xy ra cng hng.
B. Cun dy c in tr thun khng ng k.
C. Cun dy c in tr thun ng k. Trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng.
D. Cun dy c in tr thun ng k. Trong mch khng xy ra hin tng cng hng.
Cu 49 : Trong mch R L C mc ni tip, lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gia hai u on
mch ph thuc vo
A. tnh cht ca mch in. B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u mch.
C. cng dng in hiu dng trong mch. D. cch chn gc tnh thi gian.
Cu 50 : Mt on mch c R, L, C, mc ni tip c cng dng in ang tr pha so vi in p gia hai
u on mch. Gi nguyn cc i lng khc ri tng dn in dung ca t in th cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch
A. Tng n gi tr cc i ri gim. B. Tng dn.
C. Gim dn. D. Gim n gi tr cc tiu ri tng.
Cu 51 : i vi on mch xoay chiu ch c in tr thun
A. cng dng in v in p tc thi bin thin ng pha.
B. pha ca dng in tc thi lun lun bng khng.
C. cng dng in hiu dng ph thuc vo tn s ca in p.
D. h s cng sut ca dng in bng khng.
Cu 52 : Trong mch in xoay chiu, nng lng t trng trong cun cm cc i khi in p gia hai u
cun cm bng
A. khng. B. gi tr cc i.
C. mt na gi tr cc i.
D.
gi tr cc i chia cho 2 .
Cu 53 : Cng thc xc nh dung khng ca t in C i vi tn s f l
A. fC 2 Z
C
= B. fC Z
C
= C.
fC
1
Z
C
= D.
fC 2
1
Z
C
=
Cu 54 : Dng in xoay chiu qua on mch ch c cun cm hay t in hay cun cm ging nhau im
no?
A. u bin thin tr pha /2 i vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
B. u c cng hiu dng tng khi tn s dng in tng.
C. u c cng hiu dng t l vi hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch.
D. u c cng hiu dng gim khi tn s im in tng.
Cu 55 :
Khi in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch R L C mc ni tip sm pha
4
i vi dng
in trong mch th
A. tn s ca dng in trong mch nh hn gi tr cn xy ra hin tng cng hng.
B. hiu s gia cm khng v dung khng bng in tr thun ca mch.
C. tng tr ca mch bng hai ln thnh phn in tr thun R ca mch.
D. in p gia hai u in tr sm pha
4
so vi in p gia hai u t in.

Cu 56 : Mt mch in xoay chiu c ba phn t: in tr thun R, cun cm thun L, t in C. Nhng
phn t no khng tiu th in nng ?
A. in tr thun. B.
Cun dy v t
in.
C. T in. D. Cun dy.
Cu 57 : Cng thc xc nh cm khng ca cun cm L i vi tn s f l
A.
fL 2
1
Z
L
= B.
fL
1
Z
L
= C. fL Z
L
= D. fL 2 Z
L
=
Cu 58 : Chn cu ng.
A. T in cho c dng in xoay chiu v dng in mt chiu i qua.

B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu qua t in t l nghch vi tn s dng in.
C. Dung khng ca t in t l nghch vi chu k ca dng in xoay chiu.
D. hiu in th gia hai bn t bin thin sm pha /2 i vi dng in.
Cu 59 : Khi t mt in p mt chiu 12V vo hai u mt cun dy th c cng 0,24A chy qua cun
dy. Khi t in p xoay chiu c gi tr 130V, tn s 50 Hz, vo cun dy th c cng hiu
dng 1A chy qua. t cm ca cun dy c gi tr bng
A.
1, 2
H
B.
1, 3
H
C.
1
H
D.
2
H

Cu 60 :
t vo hai u t in ) (
10
4
F C
= mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100t)V. Cng

dng in qua t in l
A. I = 2,00A. B. I = 1,41A C. I = 100A. D. I = 1,00A.
Cu 61 : Pht biu no di y khng ng i vi on mch R, L, C mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng
in ?
A. Cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i.
B. H s cng sut ca on mch cc i.
C. in p gia hai u in tr sm pha
2
so vi in p gia hai u cun dy.

D. Cm khng ca cun dy bng dung khng ca t in.
Cu 62 : Pht biu no nu di y khng ng? Dng in xoay chiu chy trn on mch c t in c
c im l
A. khng sinh ra in t trng. B. khng b tiu hao in nng do ta nhit.
C. i qua c t in. D. bin thin cng tn s vi in p.
Cu 63 : Pht biu no sao y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh ta c th to
ra in p hiu dng
A. gia hai u cun cm ln hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. gia hai u in tr ln hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. gia hai u t in ln hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
D. gia hai u t in bng in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm.
Cu 64 : iu no sau y l ng khi ni v on mch xoay chiu c in in tr thun mc ni tip vi
cun dy thun cm ?
A. in nng tiu th trn c in tr v cun dy.
B. Tng tr ca on mch tnh bi
2 2
) ( L R Z + = .
C. Dng in lun nhanh pha hn so vi in p hai u on mch.
D. Dng in tc thi qua in tr v cun dy l nh nhau cn gi tr hiu dng l khc nhau.
Cu 65 :
t vo hai u cun cm ) (
1
H L
= mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100t)V. Cng

dng in hiu dng qua cun cm l
A. I = 1,41A. B. I = 100A. C. I = 2,00A. D. I = 1,00A.
Cu 66 : Pht biu no sau y l ng vi mch in xoay chiu ch cha t in?
A. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in th mt gc /2.
B. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc /4.
C. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in th mt gc /4.
D. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc /2.
Cu 67 : Chn cu ng. tng dung khng ca t in phng c cht in mi l khng kh ta phi:
A. tng tn s ca hiu in th t vo hai bn t in.
B. a thm bn in mi vo trong lng t in.
C. tng khong cch gia hai bn t in.
D. gim hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
Cu 68 : Cho in tr R, cun cm thun L v t in C mc ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u cc phn t
ln lt bng 25V, 50V, 25V. Kt lun no nu di y ng
A. Cng sut to nhit trn in tr bng mt na cng sut ta nhit ca on mch.
B. in p gia hai u on mch bin thin sm pha
4
so vi cng dng in.


C. H s cng sut ca on mch bng 0,5.
D. in p hai u on mch bng 100 V.
Cu 69 :
t mt in p xoay chiu 60 2 sin100 ( ) u t V = vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm
0, 3
L H
= . Cng dng in tc thi qua cun dy c biu thc l

A. 2 2 sin(100 ) ( )
2
i t A
= B. 2sin(100 ) ( )
2
i t A
=
C. 2sin(100 ) ( ) i t A =
D. 2 2 sin(100 ) ( ) i t A =
Cu 70 : Trong on mch c R, L, C, mc ni tip, tn s dng in bng 50Hz t cm ca cun cm
thun l 0,2H. Mun c hin tng cng hng in xy ra trong on mch th in dung ca t
in phi c gi tr l:
A.
3
2.10
F

B.
4
10
2
F
C.
3
2
10
2
F D.
4
2
2.10
F

Cu 71 : Cng thc no sau y khng ng i vi mch RLC ni tip ?
A.
R L C
u u u u = + + .
B.
R L C
U U U U = + + .
C.
R L C
U U U U = + +

. D.
2 2
( )
R L C
U U U U = + .
Cu 72 : Trong on mch R, L, C mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng in . Nu tng tn s ca in p
t vo hai u mch th cng dng in trn on mch
A. c gi tr hiu dng tng. B. ng pha so vi in p gia hai u mch.
C. tr pha so vi in p gia hai u mch. D. sm pha so vi in p gia hai u mch.
Cu 73 : Cn ghp mt t in ni tip vi cc linh kin khc theo cch no di y, c c on mch
xoay chiu m dng in tr pha /4 i vi hiu in th hai u on mch? Bit t in trong
mch ny c dung khng bng 20.
A. Mt cun thun cm c cm khng bng 20.
B. Mt in tr thun c ln bng 20.
C. Mt in tr thun c ln bng 40 v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 20.
D. Mt in tr thun c ln bng 20 v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 40.
Cu 74 : Pht biu no sau y l ng vi mch in xoay chiu ch cha cun cm?
A. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in th mt gc /4.
B. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc /4.
C. Dng in sm pha hn hiu in th mt gc /2.
D. Dng in tr pha hn hiu in th mt gc /2.
Cu 75 : iu no sau y l sai khi ni v on mch xoay chiu c in in tr thun mc ni tip vi t
in ?
A. in p hai u t in chm pha hn so vi in p hai u in tr mt gc
2
.
B. in p hiu dng hai u t in nhanh pha hn so vi in p gia hai u in tr mt gc
2
.
C. Cng dng in hiu dng qua in tr v t in l nh nhau.
D.
lch pha gia in p hai u mch vi dng in trong mch c tnh bi:
C R R
Z
C
1
tan = = .
Cu 76 : iu kin xy ra cng hng in trong mch R L C c din t theo biu thc no ?
A.
LC
1
= B.
LC
f
2
1
=
C.
LC
1
2
=
D.
LC
f
2
1
2
=
Cu 77 : Cun cm mc trong mch xoay chiu
A. lm cho dng in tr pha so vi in p.
B. c t cm cng ln th nhit ta ra trn n cng ln.
C. khng cn tr dng in xoay chiu qua n.
D. c tc dng cn tr dng in cng yu chu k dng in cng nh.
Cu 78 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun 50 R = mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t

cm L thay i c. in p hai u mch 220 2 os(100 ) ( ) u c t V = . cng sut ca mch l
ln nhtth phi iu chnh L bng
A. 0. B.
2
H
C. v cng. D.
1
2
H

Cu 79 : Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v in tr r v t in c
in dung C c mc ni tip vo in p
0
os . u U c t = Tng tr ca on mch tnh theo cng
thc:
A.
2 2
1
( ) . Z R L
C
= + B.
2 2
1
( ) ( ) . Z R r L
C
= + +
C.
2 2 2
1
( ) . Z R r L
C
= + + D.
2 2 2
1
( ) ( ) . Z R L r
C
= + + +
Cu 80 : Pht biu no di y khng ng i vi on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip ang xy ra cng
hng in ?
A. H s cng sut ca on mch cc i.
B. Cng dng in hiu dng t gi tr cc i.
C. in p gia hai u in tr sm pha
2
so vi in p gia hai cun dy.

D. Cm khng ca cun dy bng dung khng ca t in.


M : 228

01 ) | } ~ 28 { | } ) 55 { ) } ~
02 { | ) ~ 29 { | } ) 56 { ) } ~
03 { ) } ~ 30 { | } ) 57 { | } )
04 { | } ) 31 { | } ) 58 { | ) ~
05 { ) } ~ 32 { | } ) 59 ) | } ~
06 { | ) ~ 33 { | ) ~ 60 { | } )
07 { | } ) 34 { | } ) 61 { | ) ~
08 { ) } ~ 35 ) | } ~ 62 ) | } ~
09 { ) } ~ 36 { | ) ~ 63 { ) } ~
10 { | ) ~ 37 { | ) ~ 64 { ) } ~
11 { | ) ~ 38 { ) } ~ 65 { | } )
12 { | ) ~ 39 ) | } ~ 66 { | } )
13 ) | } ~ 40 ) | } ~ 67 { | ) ~
14 { ) } ~ 41 { | } ) 68 { ) } ~
15 { ) } ~ 42 { | } ) 69 ) | } ~
16 ) | } ~ 43 { | } ) 70 { | ) ~
17 ) | } ~ 44 ) | } ~ 71 { ) } ~
18 { ) } ~ 45 { ) } ~ 72 { | ) ~
19 { | ) ~ 46 ) | } ~ 73 { | } )
20 { | ) ~ 47 ) | } ~ 74 { | } )
21 { | ) ~ 48 { | } ) 75 { ) } ~
22 { | ) ~ 49 ) | } ~ 76 { ) } ~
23 { ) } ~ 50 { | ) ~ 77 ) | } ~
24 { ) } ~ 51 ) | } ~ 78 ) | } ~
25 ) | } ~ 52 ) | } ~ 79 { ) } ~
26 ) | } ~ 53 { | } ) 80 { | ) ~
27 { | } ) 54 { | ) ~


(M 230)

Cu 1 : Nu trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in tr pha so vi
hiu in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm
A. t in v bin tr. B. in tr thun v t in.
C. in tr thun v cun cm. D. cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng
nh hn dung khng.
Cu 2 : Cho dng in xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz chy qua mt on mch. Khong thi gian gia hai ln
lin tip cng dng in ny bng 0 l
A.
1
25
s. B.
1
100
s. C.
1
50
s. D.
1
200
s.
Cu 3 : Cng sut to nhit trung bnh ca dng in xoay chiu c tnh theo cng thc no sau y?
A. P = U.I.cos. B. P = u.i.sin. C. P = U.I.sin. D. P = u.i.cos.
Cu 4 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun
c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R

v U
C_
ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on
mch AB lch pha
2
so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H

thc no di y l ng?
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + B.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + +
C.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + . D.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + +
Cu 5 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun 30, cun cm thun c t cm 0,4/ (H) v t in c in dung thay i
c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc
i bng
A. 250V B. 100V C. 150V D. 160V
Cu 6 : Dng in c dng i = cos100t (A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t cm L.
Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l
A. 10W. B. 7W. C. 5W. D. 9W.
Cu 7 : Cng sut ca mt on mch xoay chiu c tnh bng cng thc no di y:
A. P = Z.I
2
cos B. P = Z.I
2
C. P = R.I.cos D. P = U.I
Cu 8 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm in tr R = 60, t in ) (
10
4
F C
= v cun cm
) (
2 , 0
H L
= mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng u =

50 2 cos100t(V). Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l
A. I = 0,50A. B. I = 1,00A. C. I = 0,25A. D. I = 0,71A.
Cu 9 : in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100t (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln in p
ny bng khng?
A. 200 ln. B. 50 ln. C. 2 ln. D. 100 ln.
Cu 10 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit
cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t
in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia
hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l
A.
3
. B.
6
. C.
3
. D.
4
.
Cu 11 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i ln lt vo hai u in tr
thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L, t in c in dung C th cng dng in hiu dng
qua mch tng ng l 0,25 A; 0,5 A; 0,2 A. Nu t in p xoay chiu ny vo hai u on mch
gm ba phn t trn mc ni tip th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch l
A. 0,3 A B. 0,2 A C. 0,15 A D. 0,05 A
Cu 12 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung

ca t in thay i v tho mn iu kin
LC
1
= th
A. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in t cc i.
B. cng sut tiu th trung bnh trong mch t cc i.
C. cng dao ng cng pha vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in hiu dng trong mch t cc i.
Cu 13 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng
phn nhnh. Hiu in th gia hai u
A. cun dy lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
B. t in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
C. cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
D. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
Cu 14 : Mt n non t di hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V v tn s 50Hz. Bit n
sng khi hiu in th gia hai cc khng nh hn 155V. Trong mt giy n sng ln v tt i bao
nhiu ln?
A. 50 ln. B. 100 ln. C. 150 ln. D. 200 ln.
Cu 15 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr
1
2 LC
th
A. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
C. dng in chy trong on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on
Cu 16 : t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50
Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c L = 1/ H. hiu in th
hai u on mch tr pha /4 so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l
A. 75 B. 100 C. 125 D. 150
Cu 17 : Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu trn on mch RLC ni tip khng ph thuc vo i lng
no sau y?
A. lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gia hai bn t.
B. Cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mch.
C. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
D. T s gia in tr thun v tng tr ca mch.
Cu 18 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm
thun c L =
1
10
(H), t in c C =
3
10
2
(F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u

L
=
20 2 cos(100t + /2) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l
A.
u = 40 2 cos(100t /4) (V).
B. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V).
C.
u = 40 2 cos(100t + /4) (V).
D. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V).
Cu 19 : Mt cun dy khi mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu 50V 50Hz th cng dng in qua cun
dy l 0,2A v cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l 1,5W. H s cng sut ca mch l bao nhiu?
A. k = 0,50. B. k = 0,15. C. k = 0,25. D. k = 0,75.
Cu 20 : on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C
mc ni tip. K hiu u
R
, u
L
, u
C
tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C.
Quan h v pha ca cc hiu in th ny l
A. u
R
tr pha /2 so vi u
C
. B. u
C
tr pha so vi u
L
.
C. u
L
sm pha /2 so vi u
C
. D. U
R
sm pha /2 so vi u
L
.
Cu 21 : Mch in no sau y c h s cng sut nh nht?
A. Cun cm L ni tip vi t in C. B. in tr thun R ni tip vi t in C.
C. in tr thun R
1
ni tip vi in tr thun
R
2
.
D. in tr thun R ni tip vi cun cm L.
Cu 22 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R = 100, h s t cm ) H (
1
L
= mc

ni tip vi t in ) F (
2
10
C
4
=

. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng u
= 200sin(100t)V. Biu thc hiu in th tc thi gia hai u cun dy l
A. u
d
= 200sin(100t +
4
)V. B. u
d
= 200sin(100t +
2
)V.
C. u
d
= 200sin(100t)V.
D. u
d
= 200sin(100t -
4
)V.
Cu 23 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm in tr R = 100, t in ) (
10
4
F C
= v cun cm
) (
2
H L
= mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng u =

200cos100t(V). Cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l
A. I = 1A. B. I = 2A. C. I = 0,5A. D. I = 1,4A.
Cu 24 : on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun R v t
in c in dung Khi dng in c tn s gc
1
LC
chy qua on mch th h s cng sut ca
on mch ny
A. ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch. B. bng 0.
C. ph thuc tng tr ca on mch. D. bng 1.
0
cost vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u
1
,
u
2
v u
3
ln lt l in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t
in. H thc ng l
A.
3
. i u C =
B.
2
u
i
L
= . C.
2 2
1
( )
u
i
R L
C
=
+

D.
1
.
u
i
R
=
Cu 26 : Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s
t cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = U 2 cost (V) th dng
in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l khc nhau.
Cng sut tiu th trong on mch ny l
A. UI. B. I
2
R. C. (r + R )I
2
. D. U
2
/(R + r).
Cu 27 : Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
cost (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30V, 120V v
80V. Gi tr ca U
0
bng
A. 50V. B. 30V. C.
50 2 V.
D.
30 2 V.
Cu 28 :
t in p
0
cos 100
3
u U t

| |
=
|
\
(V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung
4
2.10

(F). thi
im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca
cng dng in trong mch l
A. 4 2 cos 100
6
i t

| |
=
|
\
(A)
B. 4 2 cos 100
6
i t

| |
= +
|
\
(A)
C. 5cos 100
6
i t

| |
=
|
\
(A)
D. 5cos 100
6
i t

| |
= +
|
\
(A)
Cu 29 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th
cng dng in qua on mch l i
1
=
0
I cos(100 t )
4
+ (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng

dng in qua on mch l
2 0
i I cos(100 t )
12
= (A). in p hai u on mch l

A. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
= (V). B. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
= + (V).

C. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
= (V) D. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
= + (V).
Cu 30 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh ta c th to
ra hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u:
A. in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. cun cm ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. t in ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
D. t in bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun cm.
Cu 31 : Dng in chy qua on mch xoay chiu c dng i = 2cos100t(A), hiu in th gia hai u
on mch c gi tr hiu dng l 12V, v sm pha /3 so vi dng in. Biu thc ca hiu in th
gia hai u on mch l:
A.
u = 12 2 cos(100t + /3)(V)
B.
u = 12 2 cos100t(V)
C. u = 12cos100t(V)
D.
u = 12 2 cos(100t /3)(V)
Cu 32 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in v mt cun cm thun mc ni tip. lch pha
gia in p hai u t in v in p hai u on mch bng
A.
6
hoc
6
. B. 0 hoc . C.
2
. D.
2
.
Cu 33 : Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 <
< 0,5) so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. on mch
A. ch c cun cm. B. gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in.
C. gm in tr thun v t in. D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm
thun).
Cu 34 : Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu trn mt on mch RLC ni tip nh hn tch UI l do
A. hiu in th gia hai u on mch v cng dng in lch pha khng i vi nhau.
B. mt phn in nng tiu th trong t in.
C. trong cun dy c dng in cm ng.
D. c hin tng cng hng in trn on mch.
Cu 35 : Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr
thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng
i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s
cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng gi
tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau
3
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny

bng
A. 180 W. B. 90 W. C. 160 W. D. 75 W.
Cu 36 : Mch in xoay chiu gm RLC mc ni tip, c R = 30, Z
C
= 20, Z
L
= 60. Tng tr ca mch
l
A. Z = 50. B. Z = 110. C. Z = 70. D. Z = 2500.
Cu 37 :
t hiu in th u = 125 2 sin100t(V) ln hai u mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 30 ,
cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L = 0,4/ H v ampe k nhit mc ni tip. Bit
ampe k c in tr khng ng k. S ch ca ampe k l
A. 3,5A. B. 2,0A. C. 2,5A. D. 1,8A.
Cu 38 : on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
sin (t + /6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu
thc i = I
0
sin(t - /3) . on mch AB cha
A. t in. B. cun dy c in tr thun.
C. cun dy thun cm. D. in tr thun.
Cu 39 : Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u on mch
A. sm pha /2 so vi cng dng in. B. sm pha /4 so vi cng dng in.
C. tr pha /2 so vi cng dng in. D. tr pha /4 so vi cng dng in.
Cu 40 : t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U
0
cost. K
hiu U
R
, U
L
, U
C
tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun
cm (cm thun) L v t in C. Nu C L U
R
= U
L
/2 = U
C
th dng in qua on mch

A. sm pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
B. tr pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. tr pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
D. sm pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
Cu 41 : Mch in no sau y c h s cng sut ln nht?
A. in tr thun R
1
ni tip vi in tr thun
R
2
.
B. in tr thun R ni tip vi t in C.
C. Cun cm L ni tip vi t in C. D. in tr thun R ni tip vi cun cm L.
Cu 42 :
t in p xoay chiu ca u =
0
os2 U c ft (
0
U khng i, f thay i c) vo hai u on mch
ch c t in. Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Dung khng ca t in cng ln th f cng ln.
B. Cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch cng ln khi tn s f cng ln.
C. in p gia hai u on mch sm pha
2
so vi cng dng in trong on mch.

D. Cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch khng i khi tn s f thay i.
Cu 43 : t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U
0
cost th
dng in trong mch l i = I
0
sin(t + /6) . on mch in ny lun c
A. Z
L
= R. B. Z
L
= Z
C
. C. Z
L
< Z
C
. D. Z
L
> Z
C
.
Cu 44 : Cu no di y khng ng?
A. Cng thc tnh
Z
R
cos = c th p dng cho mi on mch in.
B. Cun cm c th c h s cng sut khc khng.
C. H s cng sut ph thuc vo hiu in th xoay chiu hai u mch.
D. Khng th cn c vo h s cng sut xc nh lch pha gia hiu in th v cng dng
in.
Cu 45 : t hiu in th u = U
0
cost (U
0
khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh.
Bit in tr thun ca mch khng i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong on mch, pht
biu no sau y sai?
A. Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R.
B. Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
C. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr R nh hn hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch.
D. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
Cu 46 : Mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ang c tnh cm khng, khi tng tn s ca dng in
xoay chiu th h s cng sut ca mch
A. tng B. gim C. khng thay i D. bng 1
Cu 47 :
t in p
0
u U cos( t )
4
= + vo hai u on mch ch c t in th cng dng in trong

mch l i = I
0
cos(t +
i
). Gi tr ca
i
bng
A.
2
. B.
3
4
. C.
2
. D.
3
4
.
Cu 48 : on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun
R
1
= 40 mc ni tip vi t in c din dng
3
10
C F
4
, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2

mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s
khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt l:
AM
7
u 50 2 cos(100 t ) (V)
12
= v
MB
u 150cos100 t (V) = . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A. 0,95. B. 0,84. C. 0,86. D. 0,71.
Cu 49 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung
ca t in thay i v tho mn iu kin
C
1
L
=
th
A. tng tr ca mch t gi tr ln nht.
B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i.
C. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in v cun cm bng nhau.

D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr t cc i.
Cu 50 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in
th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
3
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia

hai u t in bng 3 ln hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu
in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch trn l
A.
3
. B.
2
. C.
2
3
. D. 0.
Cu 51 : Mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ang c tnh dung khng, khi tng tn s ca dng in
xoay chiu th h s cng sut ca mch
A. khng thay i. B. tng. C. gim. D. bng 0.
0
sint vi , U
0
khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh.
Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l
120V v hai u t in l 60 V. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng
A. 140 V. B. 100 V. C. 220 V. D. 260 V.
Cu 53 : i lng no sau y c gi l h s cng sut ca mch in xoay chiu?
A. k = cos. B. k = sin. C. k = tan. D. k = cotan.
Cu 54 : Mt n non t di hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V v tn s 50Hz. Bit n
sng khi hiu in th gia hai cc khng nh hn 155V. T s gia thi gian n sng v thi gian
n tt trong mt chu k l bao nhiu?
A. 3 ln B. 1 ln. C. 2 ln. D. 0,5 ln.
Cu 55 :
t in p xoay chiu
0
cos 100 ( )
3
u U t V
| |
= +
|
\
vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
2
L
= (H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua

cun cm l 2A. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua cun cm l
A. 2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
=
|
\

B. 2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
= +
|
\

C. 2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
= +
|
\

D. 2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
| |
=
|
\

Cu 56 : Khi ni v h s cng sut os c ca on mch xoay chiu, pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Vi on mch ch c t in hoc ch c cun cm thun th os =0 c
B. Vi on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip ang xy ra cng hng th os =0 c
C. Vi on mch gm t in v in tr thun mc ni tip th 0 os 1 c < <
D. Vi on mch c in tr thun th os 1 c =
Cu 57 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit
hiu in th gia hai u cun dy lch pha
2
so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi

lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l
A. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
L
Z
C
). B. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
C
Z
L
).
C. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
). D. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
).
Cu 58 :
Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 cos(100 )
2
u t

= (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr
100 2V v ang gim. Sau thi im
1
300
s , in p ny c gi tr l
A. 200V. B. 100 3V. C. -100V. D.
-100 2V.
cun cm thun c t cm
1
4
(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c
cng 1A. Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p u = 150 2 cos120t (V) th biu thc ca
cng dng in trong on mch l

A. i = 5 2 cos(120t +
4
) (A). B. i = 5 2 cos(120t -
4
) (A)
C. i = 5cos(120t +
4
) (A). D. i = 5cos(120t -
4
) (A).
Cu 60 : Trong on mch RLC, mc ni tip ang xy ra hin tng cng hng. Tng dn tn s dng in
v gia nguyn cc thng s ca mch, kt lun no sau y l khng ng?
A. Hiu in th hiu dng trn t in tng. B. H s cng sut ca on mch gim.
C. Cng hiu dng ca dng in gim. D. Hiu in th hiu dng trn in tr gim.
Cu 61 :
t in p u 100cos( t )
6
= + (V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm thun v t

in mc ni tip th dng in qua mch l i 2cos( t )
3
= + (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch

l
A. 50W. B. 100 3 W. C. 100W. D. 50 3 W.
Cu 62 : Trong mch RLC mc ni tip, lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gia hai u on mch
ph thuc vo
A. tnh cht ca mch in. B. cng dng in hiu dng trong mch.
C. cch chn gc tnh thi gian. D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on
mch.
Cu 63 : Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A. Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu ph thuc vo cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti in.
B. Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu ph thuc vo hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu ph thuc vo cng dng in hiu dng trong mch.
D. Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu ph thuc vo bn cht ca mch in v tn s dng in
trong mch.
Cu 64 : t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th
u 220 2 cos t
2
| |
=
|
\
(V) th cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l
i 2 2 cos t
4
| |
=
|
\
(A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch ny l
A. 220W. B.
440 2 W.
C. 440W. D.
220 2 W.
Cu 65 : Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha ?
A. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li cc
tiu.
B.
Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc
3

C. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay
D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li
khc khng
Cu 66 : Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun, so vi in
p hai u on mch th cng dng in trong mch c th
A. sm pha
2
. B. sm pha
4
. C. tr pha
2
. D. tr pha
4
.
Cu 67 : Mt t in c in dung C = 5,3F mc ni tip vi in tr R = 300 thnh mt on mch. Mc
on mch ny vo mng in xoay chiu 220V 50Hz. in nng m on mch tiu th trong
mt pht l
A. 32,22J. B. 1933J. C. 1047J. D. 2148J.
Cu 68 : Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu t
hiu in th u = 15 2 cos100t(V) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai
u cun dy l 5V. Khi , hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng
A.
5 2 V.
B. 5 3 V. C.
10 2 V.
D. 10 3 V.

o
cost vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in v cun
cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R 3 . iu chnh L
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi :
A. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. trong mch c cng hng in.
C. in p gia hai u t in lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 70 : Hy chn phng n tr li ng nht. Dng in xoay chiu qua in tr thun bin thin iu ho
cng pha vi hiu in th gia hai u in tr
A. trong mi trng hp.
B. trong trng hp mch RLC xy ra cng hng in.
C. trong trng hp mch RLC khng xy ra cng hng in.
D. trong trng hp mch ch cha in tr thun R.
Cu 71 :
t in p 2 cos u U t = vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c gi tr hiu
dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H thc
lin h gia cc i lng l
A.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 4
+ = B.
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ = C.
2 2
2 2
u i
1
U I
+ = D.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 2
+ =
Cu 72 : Mt t in c in dung C = 5,3F mc ni tip vi in tr R = 300 thnh mt on mch. Mc
on mch ny vo mng in xoay chiu 220V 50Hz. H s cng sut ca mch l
A. 0,3331 B. 0,4469 C. 0,4995 D. 0,6662
Cu 73 :
t hiu in th u = 100 2 cos100t(V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R
c ln khng i v L = 1/. H Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C
c ln nh nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 200W B. 250W C. 100W D. 350W
Cu 74 : Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
sin100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n
0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im
A. 1/300s v 2/300s B. 1/400s v 2/400s
C. 1/600s v 5/600s D. 1/500s v 3/500s
Cu 75 : Cho on mch gm in tr thun R ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi dng in xoay chiu
c tn s gc chy qua th tng tr ca on mch l
A.
( )
2
2
R C . B.
2
2
1
R .
C
| |
\
C.
( )
2
2
R C . + D.
2
2
1
R .
C
| |
+
|
\

Cu 76 : Trn mt on mch xoay chiu, h s cng sut bng 0 (cos = 0), khi:
A. on mch c in tr bng khng. B. on mch ch cha in tr thun.
C. on mch khng c t in. D. on mch khng c cun cm.
Cu 77 :
t in p 150 2 os100 u c t = (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v
t in mc ni tip th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun l 150 V. H s cng sut ca
mch l
A.
3
2
. B. 1. C.
3
3
. D.
1
2
.
Cu 78 : Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
B. cng tn s v cng pha vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. lun lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
D. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
Cu 79 : Khi t vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun
mt hiu in th xoay chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng3 ln gi tr ca in tr thun.
Pha ca dng in trong on mch so vi pha hiu in th gia hai u on mch l
A. nhanh hn gc /3

B. chm hn gc /6

C. chm hn gc /3

D. nhanh hn gc /6

Cu 80 : Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip th
A. in p gia hai u cun cm tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

B. in p gia hai u cun cm cng pha vi in p gia hai u t in.
C. in p gia hai u t in ngc pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u t in tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

M : 230

01 { | ) ~ 28 { | } ) 55 { | } )
02 { ) } ~ 29 { | } ) 56 { ) } ~
03 ) | } ~ 30 ) | } ~ 57 { | ) ~
04 { | } ) 31 ) | } ~ 58 { | } )
05 { | } ) 32 { ) } ~ 59 { | } )
06 { | ) ~ 33 { | ) ~ 60 ) | } ~
07 ) | } ~ 34 ) | } ~ 61 { | } )
08 ) | } ~ 35 { ) } ~ 62 ) | } ~
09 { | } ) 36 ) | } ~ 63 ) | } ~
10 { | } ) 37 { | ) ~ 64 { | } )
11 { ) } ~ 38 { | ) ~ 65 { | } )
12 ) | } ~ 39 { | ) ~ 66 { | } )
13 { | ) ~ 40 { | ) ~ 67 { ) } ~
14 { ) } ~ 41 ) | } ~ 68 { | ) ~
15 { | ) ~ 42 { ) } ~ 69 { | } )
16 { | ) ~ 43 { | ) ~ 70 ) | } ~
17 ) | } ~ 44 ) | } ~ 71 { ) } ~
18 { | } ) 45 { | ) ~ 72 { ) } ~
19 { ) } ~ 46 { ) } ~ 73 { | ) ~
20 { ) } ~ 47 { | } ) 74 { | ) ~
21 ) | } ~ 48 { ) } ~ 75 { | } )
22 { ) } ~ 49 ) | } ~ 76 ) | } ~
23 ) | } ~ 50 { | ) ~ 77 { ) } ~
24 { | } ) 51 { ) } ~ 78 { ) } ~
25 { | } ) 52 { ) } ~ 79 { | ) ~
26 { | ) ~ 53 ) | } ~ 80 { | } )
27 { | ) ~ 54 { ) } ~


(M 231)

Cu 1 : Cu 3:Cho an mch ni tip gm t C, cun dy D. Khi tn s dng in bng 1000 Hz ngi ta
o c U
C
= 2V , U
D
=
3
V , hiu in th hai u an mch U = 1V v cng hiu dng
trong mch bng 10
-3
A. Cm khng ca cun dy l:
A. 75 B. 1500 C. 150 D. 750
Cu 2 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm phn t X ni tip phn t Y. Bit rng X v Y l 1 trong 3 phn t
R, C, cun dy. t mt hiu in th hai u on mch (V) th in p hiu
dng U
X
= U , U
Y
= U v u nhanh pha hn cng dng in i. Hai phn t X v Y tng ng:
A. in tr v t in. B. T in v cun dy khng thun cm.
C. in tr v cun dy thun cm. D. Cun dy thun cm v t in.
Cu 3 : Mt on mch xoay chiu gm in tr thun = 50 R mc ni tip vi mt cun cm thun v
mt t in. Bit cng dng in trn on mch ng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Nu dng dy ni tt hai bn t in th cng dng in trong mch lch pha
3
so vi in p.
T in c dung khng bng
A. 3 0 5 B. 25
C. 2 25 D. 0 5
Cu 4 : H s cng sut ca on mch c R, L, C, mc ni tip khng ph thuc vo i lng no sau y
?
A. in p hiu dng U gia hai u on mch. B. t cm L.
C. in dung C ca t in. D. in tr R.
Cu 5 : Cho on mch gm X v Y l hai hp en, mi hp ch cha 2 trong 3 phn t: in tr thun,
cun dy thun cm v t in mc ni tip. Cc vn k V
1
o U
X
v V
2
o U
Y
, ampe k o c c
dng xoay chiu v mt chiu. in tr cc vn k rt ln, in tr ampe k khng ng k . Khi
mc im A v M vo hai cc ca ngun in mt chiu, ampe k ch 2A, V
1
ch 60 (V). Khi mc A
v B vo ngun in xoay chiu, tn s 50H
Z
th ampe k ch 1A, cc vn kt ch cng gi tr 60
(V) nhng U
AM
v U
MB
lch pha nhau /2. Hp X v Y c nhng linh kin no? Tm gi tr ca
chng.
A.
Trong X cha r
1
v t in, Y cha r
2
v cun thun cm L. r
1
= 30 (), r
2
= (),
(F), (H).
B. Trong X cha cun thun cm L, Y cha t in. (F), (H).
C.
Trong X cha r
1
v cun thun cm L, Y cha r
2
v t in. r
1
= 30 (), r
2
= (),
(F), (H).
D.
Trong X cha r
1
v cun thun cm L, Y cha r
2
v t in. r
1
= 30 (), r
2
= (),
(F), (H).
Cu 6 : on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia n p hai
u cun dy so vi cng dng in l trong mch l /3. in p hiu dng gia hai u t
in bng 3 ln in p hai hiu dng hai u cun dy. lch pha ca in p gia hai u
cun dy so vi in p gia hai u on mch trn l:
A. /2 B. 2/3 C. 0 D. /4
Cu 7 : Cho mch in A(CLX)B. Gia A v B c u
AB
= 200 cos100t (V). Cun dy thun c L = 2/
(H), C = 100/ (F). Bit X cha 2 trong 3 phn t R, L thun cm, C ni tip. Tm cc phn t
trong X, bit I = 2,8 (A), h s cng sut ton mch bng 1, ly = 1,4.
A. Cha R = 50 ; C = 100/ (F).
B. Cha R = 50 ; L = 100/ (F).
C. Cha R = 50 ; C = 100/ (F).
D. Cha R = 50 ; L = 100/ (F).
Cu 8 : Cho mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz qua mt in tr R mc ni tip vi t in
F C 6 , 63 = v cun dy thun cm H L 318 , 0 = . cng dng in v hiu in th cng pha
th phi mc thm vi t in trn mt t in nh th no ?
A.
Mc ni tip F C 46 ' = .
B.
Mc song song F C 46 ' = .
C.
Mc ni tip F C 4 , 42 ' = .
D.
Mc song song F C 4 , 42 ' = .
Cu 9 : Mt mch in xoay chiu ch c mt phn t. Hiu in th hai u mch c biu thc

(V). Dng in trong mch c biu thc (A). Vy phn t l:
A. T in c C = 31,8 (F). B. Cun thun cm c L = 0,318 (H).
C. in tr c R = 100 ().
D. in tr c ().
Cu 10 : Cho mch in xoay chiu A(CX)B. X l mt hp en cha 1 phn t in tr thun hoc cun dy
hoc t in, bit (V), (A), (W), (F), i tr
pha hn u
AB
. Tm phn t v gi tr ca phn t.
A. T in c C = 63,6 (F). B. in tr c R = 100 ().
C. Cun dy c L = 4/5 (H), r = 50 (). D. Cun thun cm c (H).
Cu 11 :
Mt on mch gm mt t in c dung khng = 200
C
Z v mt cun cm c cm khng
=100
L
Z mc ni tip. in p ti hai u cun cm c dng ) ( )
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
L

+ = . Biu
thc in p hai u t in c dng:
A. ) ( )
6
5
100 cos( 200 V t u
C

= B. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 200 V t u
C

=
C. ) ( )
2
100 cos( 100 V t u
C

= D. ) ( )
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
C

+ =
Cu 12 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu hiu in th gia hai u on mch l:
u=U
o
cos(t+/6) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
cos(t - /6). Th mch in c
A. . B. . C. . D. .
Cu 13 : Trong mt on mch xoay chiu, h s cng sut bng 1 khi
A. Trong on mch ch c in tr thun hoc
c s cng hng in.
B. on mch khng c t in.
C. on mch khng c cun cm thun. D. on mch khng c in tr thun.
0
cost vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L th cng dng in qua
cun cm l
A.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
= +
B.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2

= +

C.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
D.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2

=

Cu 15 : Cho mch in A(R)M(X)B. X l hp en cha 2 trong 3 phn t, cun cm, t, in tr thun khi f
= 50Hz; U
AM
= U
MB
= 75 (V); U
AB
= 150 (V); I = 0,5A. Khi f = 100Hz, h s cng sut ca on
mch MB l . Hi X cha nhng linh kin g? Tm gi tr ca chng
A. Hp X gm cun dy c L = 1/ (H) v C = 10
-4
/.
B. Hp X gm cun dy c r = 100 (), L = 1/ (H) v C = 10
-4
/.
C. Hp X gm cun dy c r = 150 (), L = 1/ (H) v C = 10
-4
/.
D. Hp X gm cun dy L = 1/ (H) v C = 10
-3
/.
Cu 16 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun ni tip vi cun dy. Ngi ta o c in p gia
hai u in tr l 5V, gia hai u cun dy l 25V, gia hai u ton mch l V 2 20 . H s
cng sut ca mch in c gi tr l:
A.
2
2
B.
2
3
C.
2
1
D.
3
1

Cu 17 :
Tnh cng sut tiu th trong mt mch in xoay chiu c in p cc i
0
100 U V = , cng
dng in cc i
0
2 I A = v lch pha ca in p v dng in l
0
35 =
A. 9W B. 82W C. 41W D. 123W
Cu 18 : C mt on mch ni tip ABC cha hai linh kin no thuc loi cun cm, t in, in tr.
Khi tn s ca dng in bng 1000H
Z
ngi ta o c cc hiu in th hiu dng U
AB
= 2(V),
U
BC
= (V), U
AC
= 1(V) v cng hiu dng I= 10
-3
(A). Gi c nh U
AC
tng tn s ln qu
1000Hz ngi ta thy dng in trong mch chnh ABC gim. on mch AB cha g? BC cha g?
Tnh in tr thun ca cun cm nu c.
A. AB cha t in, BC cha cun thun cm. in tr r
0
= 0 ().
B. AB cha cun thun cm, BC cha t in. in tr r
0
= 0 ().

C. AB cha cun cm, BC cha t in. in tr r
0
= 1000 ().
D. AB cha t in, BC cha cun thun cm. in tr r
0
= 1000 ().
Cu 19 : Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm R = 1003 , cun dy thun cm L v t in C =10
-4
/2
(F). t vo 2 u mch in mt hiu in th u = 1002cos100 t. Bit in p U
LC
= 50V ,dng
in nhanh pha hn in p. Hy tnh L
A. L = 0,318H B. L = 0,636H C. L = 0,159H D. L = 0,159H
u=U
o
cos(t+ /6) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
cos(t + /2). Th mch in c
A. R > Z
C
Z
L
. B. R < Z
L
Z
C
. C. R = Z
C
Z
L
. D. R < Z
C
Z
L
.
Cu 21 : Cho on mch xoay chiu A(C)M(X)B. Hp X cha mt trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun
dy, t in. Khi t vo hai u AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V, ngi
ta o c U
AM
= 120V v U
MB
= 260V. Hp X cha:
A. cun dy thun cm. B. in tr thun.
C. t in. D. cun dy khng thun cm.
Cu 22 : Xt mch RLC mc ni tip, =100 R , F C 25 = , H L 5 , 0 = . in p gia hai u mch c biu
thc ) ( ) cos( 30 V t u = . Tm gi tr cc i ca dng in qua mch. Cho bit tn s dng in
trong mch l Hz f 60 = .
A. 0,23A B. 0,097A C. 0,194A D. 0,21A
Cu 23 :
t mt hiu in th xoay chiu vo hai u mt on mch in xoay
chiu. Bit biu thc dng in l (A). Mch in c th gm nhng linh
kin g ghp ni tip vi nhau. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. in tr, cun dy v t in. B. T in v cun dy thun cm khng.
C. in tr v t in. D. in tr v cun dy thun cm khng.
Cu 24 : Trong on mch AB gm RLC ghp ni tip, L l cun cm thun. Cc vn k c in tr rt ln.
t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 110V vo hai u on mch AB. in p gia cc im
AM, MB ln lt l U
AM
= 110V, U
AM
= 176V. in p gia hai u cun cm v in p gia hai
u in tr ln lt l
A. V U V U
L R
88 ; 66 = = . B. V U V U
L R
66 ; 88 = = .
C. V U V U
L R
66 ; 44 = = . D. V U V U
L R
44 ; 66 = = .
Cu 25 : Cho mch in A(R)M(X)B. Hp X cha hai trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun dy, t in.
Khi t vo hai u AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s f, th ngi ta nhn thy hiu in th
gia hai u AM lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th gia hai u MB. Hp X cha:
A. cun dy khng thun cm v t in. B. in tr thun v t in.
C. cun dy thun cm v in tr thun. D. cun dy thun cm v t in.
Cu 26 :
Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 cos(100 )
2
u t

= (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr
100 2V v ang gim. Sau thi im
1
300
s , in p ny c gi tr l
A. 100V. B.
100 2 . V
C. 100 3 . V D. 200 V.
0
cost vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L. Ti thi im in p gia hai
u cun cm c ln cc i th cng dng in qua cun cm bng
A.
0
2
U
L
.
B.
0
2
U
L
. C.
0
U
L
. D. 0.
Cu 28 :
Mt on mch gm mt cun dy c in tr = 5 r v t cm H L
2
10 .
25

=
mc ni tip vi
mt in tr thun = 20 R . t vo hai on mch mt in p xoay chiu
) ( ) 100 cos( 2 100 V t u = . Biu cng dng in qua mch c dng;
A. ) ( )
4
100 cos( 2 2 A t i

= B. ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 A t i

=
C. ) ( )
6
100 cos( 2 A t i

+ = D. ) ( )
4
100 cos( 2 2 A t i

+ =

mt phn t l in tr thun R hoc cun thun cm L, hoc t C. Biu thc in p hai u
mch (V). Dng in qua R c cng hiu dng 1 A v tr pha
hn u
AB
A. (H). B. R = 20. C. (F). D.
(H).

Cu 30 : Mt cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun R. t vo hai u cun dy mt in p khng i
12V th dng in qua cun dy l 4A. Nu t mt in p xoay chiu 12V 50Hz vo hai u
cun dy th cng hiu dng ca dng in l 1,5 A. t cm ca cun dy l:
A. H
2
10 . 358 , 2

B. H
2
10 . 628 , 14

C. H
2
10 . 544 , 2

D. H
2
10 . 256 , 3

Cu 31 : Mt on mch xoay chiu c 2 phn t mc ni tip R, C hoc cun dy thun cm. in p gia
hai u mch in v cng dng in qua mch c biu thc: (V),
(A). Mch gm nhng phn t no? in tr hoc tr khng tng ng l
bao nhiu?
A. R, L; R = 40 (), Z
L
= 30 (). B. R, L; R = 50 (), ZL = 50 ().
C. L, C; Z
L
= 30 (), Z
C
= 30 (). D. R, C; R = 50 (), Z
C
= 50 ().
Cu 32 : Cho on mch AB gm mt in tr =12 R v mt cun cm L . in p gia hai u ca R l
V U 4
1
= v gia hai u AB l V U
AB
5 = . Cng sut tiu th trong mch l:
A. 1,3W B. 1,33W C. 1,25W D. 2,5W
Cu 33 : Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng hiu dng l I c tn s l f th in lng qua tit din ca
dy trong thi gian mt na chu k k t khi dng in bng khng l :
A.
2I
f

B.
2 I
f
C.
2
f
I

D.
2
f
I

Cu 34 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm 1 in tr

R = 50 v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip. Dng
in xoay chiu trong mch c gi tr hiu dng 0,5A, tn s 50 Hz, hiu in th hiu dng gia 2
u mch l (V). t cm L ca cun thun cm l:
A. (H). B. (H). C. (H). D. (H).
0
cost vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l in p
hiu dng gia hai u on mch; i, I
0
v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu
dng ca cng dng in trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A.
0 0
0
U I
U I
= .
B. 0
u i
U I
= . C.
0 0
2
U I
U I
+ = .
D.
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
u i
U I
+ = .
Cu 36 :
Cho cun dy c r = 50; Z
L
=50 3 mc ni tip vi mch in X gm hai trong ba phn t R,
L, C. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu. Sau khi hiu in th trn cun dy t
cc i mt phn t chu k th hiu in trn X t cc i.Trong X cha cc phn t tho mn:
A.
Gm C v R tho mn: 2
C
R
Z
=
B.
Gm C v R tho mn: 3
C
R
Z
=
C. Gm C v L tho mn: Z
C
- Z
L
= 50 3 D.
Gm C v R tho mn:
1
3
=
C
R
Z

Cu 37 :
t in p
0
u U cos( t ) (V)
6
= + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v cun cm thun

c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l
0
5
i I sin( t ) (A)
12
= + . T s
in tr thun R v cm khng ca cun cm l
A.
1
2
. B. 3 . C.
3
2
. D. 1.
Cu 38 : Cho mch in A(CR)M(X)B. R l bin tr, t in C c in dung l (F). X l mt
on mch gm 2 trong 3 phn t R
0
, L
0
, C
0
mc ni tip. t vo hai u A, B mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
AB
khng i. Khi R = R
1
= 90 () th:
(V), (V). Xc nh cc phn t ca X v
gi tr ca chng.

A. in tr R
0
= 20 (), C
0
= 10
-3
/9 (H). B. in tr R
0
= 20 (), L
0
= 0,3/ (H).
C. in tr R
0
= 30 (), L
0
= 0,3/ (H). D. in tr R
0
= 30 (), L
0
= 1/ (mH).
Cu 39 : Gia hai im A v B ca mt on mch xoay chiu ch c hoc in tr thun R, hoc cun cm
thun L, hoc t c in dung C. Hiu in th gia hai u mch l V, dng
in qua mch l . Kt lun no sau y l ng?
A.
Mch c t c in dung
B. Mch c cun thun cm L = 0,159 H
C. Mch c R = 50
D.
Mch c t c in dung
Cu 40 :
t in p 220 2 cos100 u t = (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB
mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t
in C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr
hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM

bng
A.
220 2 V.
B. 110V. C.
220
3
V.
D. 220V.
Cu 41 : Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip theo th t A(RL)N(C)B: u
AB
= 170cos100t(V). H s cng sut
ca ton mch l cos
1
= 0,6 v h s cng sut ca on mch AN l cos
2
= 0,8; cun dy thun
cm. Chn cu ng?
A. U
AN
= 96(V) B. U
AN
= 90(V) C. U
AN
= 150(V) D. U
AN
= 72(V)
Cu 42 :
Cho on mch A(CL)M(X)B. L = 1/2 (H), C = 10
-2
/25 (F). (V). X l
mt hp cha 2 trong 3 phn t cun dy thun cm, t v in tr thun. U
AM
= (V). u
AM
v
u
MB
lch pha nhau 3/4. Hi X cha nhng linh kin g? Tm ln ca chng?
A. Hp X gm cun dy c r = 100 (), L = 1/ (H)
B. Hp X gm cun dy c r = 150 (), L = 10
-4
/ (H).
C. Hp X gm t in v in tr thun; r = 12,5 () v C = 1/1250 (F).
D. Hp X gm t in v cun cm; L = 1/ (H) v C = 10
-3
/ (F).
Cu 43 : Mt on mch in gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. in p hiu dng
trn cc phn t ni trn ln lt l: 40V, 80V, 50V. H s cng sut ca on mch bng:
A. 0,8 B. 0,6 C. 0,25 D. 0,71
Cu 44 : Khi mc mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 220V vo mt dng c P, th thy dng
in trong mch c cng hiu dng bng 0,25A v sm pha 0,5 so vi in p. Cng in p
xoay chiu trn nu mc vo dng c Q th cng hiu dng cng vn bng 0,25A nhng cng
pha vi in p vo. Xc nh dng in trong mch khi mc in p xoay chiu trn vo mch
cha P v Q mc ni tip.
A. (A) v tr pha 0,5 so vi in p.
B. (A) sm pha 0,5 so vi in p.
C. (A) v tr pha 0,25 so vi in p.
D. (A) v sm pha 0,25 so vi in p.
Cu 45 : Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip c dung khng ln hn cm khng. Nu in tr ca oan
mch gim n 0 th lch pha ca in p so vi cng dng in tin ti gi tr
A.
2
B. 0 C.
2
D.
Cu 46 :
Mt on mch gm mt cun dy c in tr = 5 r v t cm H L
2
10 .
25

=
mc ni tip vi
mt in tr thun = 20 R . t vo hai on mch mt in p xoay chiu
) ( ) 100 cos( 2 100 V t u = . Cng dng in qua mch v cng sut ca on mch ln lt c
gi tr:
A.
I = 2 2 A, P = 200 W
B.
I = 2 A, P = 50 2 W
C. I = 2 A, P = 50 W
D.
I = 2 2 A, P = 100 W

Cu 47 :
Cho on mch gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung F C
2
10 .
5
1

=
.
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu ) ( 100 cos 2 5 V t u = . Bit s ch ca vn k
hai u in tr R l 4V. Cng dng in chy trong mch c gi tr l:
A. 0,6A B. 0,3A C. 1A D. 1,5A
Cu 48 : Cho mch in A(CR)M(X)B. X cha hai trong ba phn t R, L
o
, C
o
. t vo hai im A, B mt
hiu in th xoay chiu th hiu in th gia AM v MB l: u
AM
= U
oAM
cos(t - 2/3)V v u
MB
=
U
oMB
cos(t - /6) V. Hp X cha:
A. L
o
v C
o
. B. R
o
v C
o
. C.
R
o
v C
o
hoc L
o
.

D. R
o
v L
o
.
Cu 49 : t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 40 v t in mc ni tip. Bit
in p gia hai u on mch lch pha
3
so vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung

khng ca t in bng
A.
40 3
3
B. 40 C. 20 3 D. 40 3
Cu 50 :
Mt cun dy thun cm c t cm H L
2
= , mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung
F C 8 , 31 = . Bit in p gia hai u cun dy c dng ) ( )
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
L

+ = . Biu thc
in p hai du t in c dng:
A. ) ( )
6
5
100 cos( 50 V t u
C

= . B. ) ( )
6
5
100 cos( 50 V t u
C

+ = .
C. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 50 V t u
C

= . D. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 50 V t u
C

+ = .
Cu 51 : Mt on mch xoay chiu c hai trong ba phn t R,C hoc cun dy thun cm. in p hai u
mch v cng dng in qua mch c biu thc: (V); i = 2cos(100t-
0,25) (A). in tr hoc tr khng tng ng l:
A. R, L; R = 40, Z
L
= 30. B. L, C; Z
C
= 100, Z
L
= 50.
C. R, L; R = 50, Z
L
= 50. D. R, C; R = 50, Z
C
= 50.
Cu 52 : t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i nhng c tn s f thay i vo hai u
mt cun dy c in tr ng k. Nu ta tng tn s dng in th cng sut ta nhit trn cun dy:
A. Tng. B. Gim. C. Khng i. D.
Lc u tng sau
gim.
(V). Dng in trong mch c biu thc
(A). Vy phn t l:
A. Cun thun cm c L = 0,318 (H). B. in tr c R = 100 ().
C. T in c C = 31,8 (F). D. T in c C = 15,9 (F).
Cu 54 : on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t : in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t hiu in th (V) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch
c biu thc . on mch AB cha:
A. in tr thun. B. T in.
C. Cun dy thun cm. D. Cun dy c in tr.
(V). Dng in trong mch c biu thc (A). Vy
phn t l:
A. in tr c R = 100 ().
B. Cun thun cm c (H).
C. Cun thun cm c L = 0,318 (H). D. T in c C = 63,6 (F).
Cu 56 : t in p u=U
0
cost c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun c t
cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi <
1
LC
th

A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 57 : Vo cng mt thi im no , hai dng in xoay chiu i
1
= I
o
cos(t +
1
) v i
2
= I
o
cos(t +
2
)
u cng c gi tr tc thi l 0,5I
o
, nhng mt dng in ang gim, cn mt dng in ang tng.
Hai dng in ny lch pha nhau mt gc bng
A.
6
5
B.
3
2
C.
6
D.
3
4

Cu 58 : Mt on mch gm mt in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L. Bit in p hiu
dng hai u in tr R l U
R
= 40 V v in p hiu dng hai u cun cm L l U
L
= 30 V.
in p hiu dng U hai u mch in trn c gi tr l:
A. U = 50V B. U = 10V C. U = 70V D. U = 35V
Cu 59 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu (V) vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu. Bit
biu thc dng in l (A). Mch in c th gm nhng linh kin g ghp
ni tip vi nhau. Hy chn cu tr li ng:
A. in tr v cun dy thun cm khng. B. T in v cun dy thun cm khng.
C. in tr, cun dy v t in. D. in tr v t in.
Cu 60 :
Mt cun dy thun cm c t cm H L
2
= , mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung
F C 8 , 31 = . Bit in p gia hai u cun dy c dng ) ( )
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
L

+ = . Biu thc
cng dng in qua mch c dng:
A. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 5 , 0 A t i

= B. ) ( )
3
100 cos( A t i

=
C. ) ( )
3
100 cos( 5 , 0 A t i

+ = D. ) ( )
3
100 cos( A t i

+ =
Cu 61 : Cho mch in A(R)M(X)B. Hp X cha mt trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun dy, t in.
Khi t vo hai u AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V, ngi ta o c
U
AM
= 120V v U
MB
= 160V. Hp X cha:
A. cun dy khng thun cm. B. in tr thun.
C. cun dy thun cm. D. t in hoc cun dy thun cm.
Cu 62 : Cho mch in xoay chiu A(L)M(R)N(C)B, cun dy thun cm .Bit U
AM
= 80V ; U
NB
= 45V v
lch pha gia u
AN
v u
MB
l 90
0
, Hiu in th gia A v B c gi tr hiu dng l :
A. 60V B. 69,5V C. 100V D. 35V
Cu 63 :
Cho on mch gm in tr = 200 R , v t in F C
4
10 . 318 , 0

= , mc ni tip nhau. in p
gia hai u mch c biu thc ) ( ) 100 cos( 2 220 V t u = . Biu thc cng dng in tc thi
trong mch c dng:
A. ) ( ) 46 , 0 100 cos( 2 A t i + = B. ) ( )
2
100 cos( 56 , 1 A t i

+ =
C. ) ( )
2
100 cos( 2 A t i

+ = D. ) ( ) 46 , 0 100 cos( 2 A t i =
Cu 64 : Cho mch xoay chiu nh hnh v H21 X, Y l 2 hp en cha bit cu to ch bit trong mi hp
cha 2 trong 3 phn t R, L hoc C. Ni vo A, M vi ngun in mt chiu c V
1
= 60V ch I
A
=
2A. Ni vo hai im M, B mt ngun mt chiu th I
A
= 0. Ni ngun in xoay chiu vo 2 im
hai im A, M th V
1
= 30 (V), I
A
= 1 (A). Ni ngun in xoay chiu vo hai im MB th V
2
=
50 (V), I
A
= 2 (A). Bit trong hp Y gi tr cc phn t bng nhau. Cc (A) v (V) l tng. Tm
cu to mi hp v gi tr cc phn t
A. X: R ni tip L
1
, R = Z
L1
= 25 ; Y: C ni tip L
2
, Z
L2
= Z
C
= 30 .
B. X: C ni tip L
1
, Z
C
= Z
L1
= 25 ; Y: R ni tip L
2
, Z
L2
= R = 30 .
C. X: R ni tip L
1
, R = Z
L1
= 30 ; Y: C ni tip L
2
, Z
L2
= Z
C
= 25 .
D. X: C ni tip L
1
, Z
C
= Z
L1
= 30 ; Y: R ni tip L
2
, Z
L2
= R = 25 .
Cu 65 : Cho mt mch in cha 3 linh kin ghp ni tip L, R, C trong ba hp kn, mi hp ch cha mt

trong ba linh kin . Th t mch A(X)B(Y)C(Z)D. t vo 2 u A, D mt hiu in th xoay
chiu c (V) Khi f = 50Hz, dng mt vn k o th thy U
AB
= U
BC
= 5 (V),
U
CD
= 4V, U
BD
= 3V. Dng ot k o cng sut ton mch th P = 1,6 W. Khi f > 50Hz th s ch
Ampe k gim. Bit R
A
= 0, R
v
= . Hy xc nh cc phn t cha trong X, Y, Z v gi tr ca
chng.
A. X cha R = 15 (); Y cha Z
C
= 20 (), r = 25 (); Z cha Z
L
= 20 ().
B. X cha R = 25 (); Y cha Z
C
= 20 (), r = 15 (); Z cha Z
L
= 20 ().
C. X cha R = 25 (); Y cha Z
L
= 20 (), r = 15 (); Z cha Z
C
= 20 ().
D. X cha R = 15 (); Y cha Z
L
= 20 (), r = 25 (); Z cha Z
C
= 20 ().
Cu 66 : Mt n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50(Hz), U = 220(V). Bit rng n ch
sng khi hiu in th gia hai cc ca n t gi tr u 155(V). Trong mt chu k thi gian n
sng l:
A.
100
2
(s) B.
300
4
(s) C.
100
1
(s) D.
100
5
(s)
Cu 67 :
Cho on mch gm in tr = 200 R , v t in F C
4
10 . 318 , 0

= , mc ni tip nhau. in p
gia hai u mch c biu thc ) ( ) 100 cos( 2 220 V t u = . Biu thc in p tc thi gia hai u
ca t in C c dng:
A. ) ( ) 11 , 1 100 cos( 2 100 V t u = B. ) ( ) 46 , 0 100 cos( 2 100 V t u + =
C. ) ( ) 46 , 0 100 cos( 2 100 V t u = D. ) ( ) 11 , 1 100 cos( 2 100 V t u + =
Cu 68 :
Cho mch in A(C)M(X)B. Trong : (V),
(V), C = 10
-3
/6 (F). Bit X cha 1 trong 3 phn t R, L, C. Hi X
cha g? Tm gi tr ca n?
A. X cha t in C, v in tr r. C = 45/100 (F), r = 15 ().
B. X cha cun dy L, r. L = 5/100 (H), r = 5 ().
C. X cha cun dy L, r. L = 45/100 (H), r = 15 ().
D. X cha t in C, v in tr r. C = 5/100 (H), r = 5 ().
Cu 69 : t vo hai u on mch gm X, Y ghp ni tip mt hiu in th u = U
o
cos(). Bit X cha R
1
,
L
1
, C
1
mc ni tip nhau, cn Y cha R
2
, L
2
, C
2
mc ni tip nhau. iu kin U = U
X
+ U
Y
l:
A. R
1
R
2
= (Z
L1
Z
C1
)(Z
L2
Z
C2
). B. (R
1
+ R
2
) = (Z
L1
Z
C1
) + (Z
L2
Z
C2
).
C. R
1
(Z
L1
Z
C1
) = R
2
(Z
L2
Z
C2
). D. R
1
(Z
L2
Z
C2
) = R
2
(Z
L1
Z
C1
) .
Cu 70 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm RC mc ni tip vi hp kn X gm mt trong ba phn t n tr
thun, cun dy, t in theo th t A(RC)M(X)B. Khi t vo AB in p xoay chiu c U
AB

=
250V th U
AM

= 150V v U
MB

= 200V. Hp kn X l
A. Cun dy cm thun. B. Cun dy c in tr khc khng.
C. T in. D. in tr thun
Cu 71 :
t vo hai u on mch A(CX)B mt hiu in th (V). T in C c
in dung l 10
-4
/ (F). Hp kn X ch cha mt phn t (in tr thun hoc cun dy thun cm).
Dng in xoay chiu trong mch sm pha /3 so vi hiu in th gia hai u mch in AB. Hi
X cha g? Tm gi tr ca n?
A. Hp X cha Z
C
= (). B. Hp X cha R = ().
C. Hp X cha R = (). D. Hp X cha Z
L
= ().
Cu 72 : Mt on mch xoay chiu gm mt bin tr mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung Z
C
v mt
cun cm thun c cm khng Z
L
( vi Z
C
# Z
L
). in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc u=
U
0
cos
0
os u U c t = t vi
0
U v khng i. cng sut tiu th trn on mch cc i, phi iu
chnh bin tr c gi tr l:
A. R = .
L C
Z Z . B.
R =
L C
Z Z
C. R =
2 2
L C
Z Z + D. R = Z
L
+ Z
C

Cu 73 : Mt on mch gm mt cun dy v mt in tr thun mc ni tip. Nu t vo hai u on
mch in p mt chiu 24 V th cng dng in qua cun dy l 0,48 A. Nu t in p xoay
chiu vo hai u on mch th cng hiu dng ca dng in qua on mch l 1A. Cng sut
tiu th ca on mch lc mc vi in p xoay chiu l:
A. 200 W. B. 50 W. C. 100 W. D. 11,52 W.

Cu 74 :
t in p
0
u U cos t = vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc ni tip.
Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng
nhau. Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha
4

B. Cng dng in qua mch sm pha
4

C. in p gia hai u in tr thun tr pha
4

D. Cng dng in qua mch tr pha
4

Cu 75 : Mt on mch in khng phn nhnh cha 2 trong 3 phn t: in tr thun, hoc t in hoc
cun dy. Nu mc on mch vo mng in xoay chiu 220V - 60Hz th in p hiu dng hai
u mi phn t ln lt l 325V v 105 V. Hai phn t l:
A. in tr thun v cun dy thun cm. B. in tr thun v t in
C. T in v cun dy thun cm. D. T in v cun dy.
Cu 76 : Cho mch in A(X)M(Y)B. X, Y l hai hp en. Mi hp ch cha 2 trong 3 loi linh kin mc ni
tip in tr thun, cun dy thun cm, t in. V
1
o U
X
, V
2
o U
Y
. Ampe k c in tr rt nh,
vn k c in tr rt ln. Ban u mc hai im A, M vo 2 cc ca mt ngun in khng i th
hiu in th V
1
ch 45V, I = 1,5A. Sau mc A, B vo ngun xoay chiu c hiu in th
(V) th ampe k ch 1A, hai vn k ch cng mt gi tr v u
AM
lch pha mt
gc /2 so vi u
BM
. Hi X, Y cha cc linh kin no, tnh gi tr s ca chng.
A. X cha R = 30 (), Z
C
= 30 (). Y cha R= 30 (), Z
L
= 30 ().
B. X cha R = 30 (), Z
L
= 30 (). Y cha R= 30 (), Z
C
= 30 ().
C. X cha R = 30 (), Z
L
= 30 (). Y cha R= 30 (), Z
C
= 30 ().
D. X cha R = 30 (), Z
L
= 30 (). Y cha R= 30 (), Z
C
= 30 ().
Cu 77 : Mt on mch in t di hiu in th (V) th cng dng in qua
mch c biu thc (A). Cc phn t mc trong on mch ny l:
A. Ch c C. B. R v L.
C. Ch c R. D. Ch c L thun cm.
Cu 78 : Mt on mch gm mt in tr R mc ni tip vi mt t in. H s cng sut ca on mch l
0,5. T s gia dung khng ca t in v in tr R l:
A.
2 .
B. 3 . C.
1/ 2 .
D. 1/ 3 .
Cu 79 :
Cho mch in gm in tr =100 R , t in F C
6
10 . 4 , 31

= v mt cun dy thun cm L mc
ni tip. t vo hai u mch mt in p ) ( ) 100 cos( 2 V t U u = . cng dng in t gi
tr cc i th t cm L ca cun dy c gi tr:
A. H
1
B. H
3
C. H
2
D. H
4

Cu 80 : Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu gm hai phn t mc ni tip. in p gia hai u on mch
l: (V) v cng dng in trong mch c biu thc
(A). Hai phn t l?
A. Tng tr ca mch l ().
B. Hai phn t l LC.
C. Hai phn t l RL. D. Hai phn t l RC.


M : 231

01 { ) } ~ 28 ) | } ~ 55 { | ) ~
02 { | ) ~ 29 { | } ) 56 { | } )
03 ) | } ~ 30 ) | } ~ 57 { ) } ~
04 ) | } ~ 31 { | } ) 58 ) | } ~
05 { | ) ~ 32 { ) } ~ 59 { ) } ~
06 { ) } ~ 33 { ) } ~ 60 ) | } ~
07 { | ) ~ 34 { | } ) 61 { | } )
08 ) | } ~ 35 { | } ) 62 { ) } ~
09 { | ) ~ 36 { ) } ~ 63 ) | } ~
10 { | ) ~ 37 { | } ) 64 { | ) ~
11 ) | } ~ 38 { | ) ~ 65 { | ) ~
12 { | } ) 39 { ) } ~ 66 { ) } ~
13 ) | } ~ 40 { | } ) 67 ) | } ~
14 { | ) ~ 41 { ) } ~ 68 { | ) ~
15 { | ) ~ 42 { | ) ~ 69 { | } )
16 ) | } ~ 43 ) | } ~ 70 { ) } ~
17 { ) } ~ 44 { | } ) 71 { | ) ~
18 { | ) ~ 45 ) | } ~ 72 { ) } ~
19 { ) } ~ 46 ) | } ~ 73 { ) } ~
20 { | } ) 47 ) | } ~ 74 { | } )
21 { | } ) 48 { | } ) 75 { | ) ~
22 ) | } ~ 49 { | } ) 76 { | ) ~
23 { ) } ~ 50 ) | } ~ 77 { | } )
24 ) | } ~ 51 { | ) ~ 78 { ) } ~
25 { | } ) 52 { ) } ~ 79 ) | } ~
26 { ) } ~ 53 { | ) ~ 80 { | } )
27 { | } ) 54 { | ) ~


(M 232)

Cu 1 : Mch RLC ni tip gm cun dy (L,r), t in C v in tr R = 30 . t vo hai u mch hiu
in th u = 50 2 cos(100 t) (V) th U
R
= 30V, U
C
= 80 V, U
d
= 10 26 V. Cng sut tiu th ca
on mch l:
A. 20W. B. 30W. C. 50W. D. 40W.
u=U
o
cos(t - /6) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
cos(t - /2). Th mch in c:
A. Z
L
> Z
C
. B. Z
L
< Z
C
. C. L

< C. D. L

> C.
Cu 3 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cun dy thun cm khng. in p hiu dng gia
hai u on mch A v B l U = 200V, U
L
= 8U
R
/3 = 2U
C
. in p gia hai u in tr R l
A. 100V. B. 150V. C. 120V. D. 180V.
Cu 4 : Mt thit b in mt chiu c cc gi tr: nh mc ghi trn thit b l 110V. Thit b phi chu
c hiu in th ti a l:
A.
220 2V
B.
110 2V
C. 220V D. 110V
Cu 5 : Mt cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun khng ng k, mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn
s 60Hz th cng dng in qua cun dy l 12A. Nu mc cun dy trn vo mng in xoay
chiu c tn s 1000Hz th cng dng in qua cun dy l
A. 0,005A. B. 200A. C. 0,72A. D. 1,4A.
Cu 6 :
t in p xoay chiu 2 os( ) u U c t V = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh c quan h
gia cc in p hiu dng l U = 2U
L
= U
C
th
A. dng in tr pha
3
hn in p hai u mch.
B. dng in sm pha
3
hn in p hai u mch
C. dng in sm pha
6
hn in p hai u mch.
D. dng in tr pha
6
hn in p hai u mch.
Cu 7 :
Cu: Mt bng n Neon ch sng khi t vo hai u bng n mt in p u 155V. t vo hai
u bng n in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 220V. Thy rng trong mt chu k ca
dng in thi gian n sng l 1/75(s). Tn s ca dng in xoay chiu l:
A. 60Hz. B. 50Hz. C. 100Hz. D. 75Hz.
Cu 8 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm hai trong ba phn t R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu hiu in th gia
hai u on mch l: u = U
o
cos(t) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
cos(t - /2). Th
mch in gm c
A. L v C, vi Z
L
> Z
C
. B. L v C, vi L

< C.
C. L v C, vi L

> C. D. L v C, vi Z
L
< Z
C
.
Cu 9 :
t in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos100t (V) vo hai u mt on mch gm cun cm c t
cm L =
1
H v t in c in dung C =
2
10
4
F mc ni tip. Cng dng in trong on mch
l
A. 0,75 A. B. 2 A. C. 22 A. D. 1,5 A.
Cu 10 : Mt t in c in dung C = 31,8F. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u bn t khi c dng in xoay
chiu c tn s 50Hz v cng dng in cc i 2 2 A chy qua n l
A. 20V. B.
200 2 V.
C. 200V. D.
20 2 V.
Cu 11 : Mt thit b in xoay chiu c cc gi tr: nh mc ghi trn thit b l 110V. Thit b phi chu
c hiu in th ti a l:
A.
220 2V
B. 110V C. 220V D.
110 2V
Cu 12 : Mt on mch gm t in C c dung khng Z
C
= 100 v mt cun dy c cm khng Z
L
=
200 mc ni tip nhau. in p ti hai u cun cm c biu thc u
L
= 100cos(100 t +/6)(V).

Biu thc in p hai u t in c dng nh th no?
A. u
C
= 50cos(100 t - /3)(V). B. u
C
= 50cos(100 t - 5 /6)(V).
C. u
C
= 100cos(100 t - /2)(V). D. u
C
= 100cos(100 t +/6)(V).
Cu 13 :
Gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 2 3 cos200t(A) l
A. 2A. B. 6 A. C.
3 2 A.
D. 2 3 A.
Cu 14 : Chn pht biu ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu
A. Dng in xoay chiu c chiu dng in bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
B. Dng in xoay chiu c cng bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
C. Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin c pha bin thin tun hon.
D. Dng in xoay chiu c cng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
Cu 15 : Mch in AB cha hai trong ba phn t: in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L, t in C mc ni
tip vi nhau. Khi t vo AB ngun in khng i c hiu in th bng 20V th o c cng
dng in trong mch l 0,5A. Khi mc vo AB ngun in xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t)V, th o
c cng dng in trong mch bng 1,5A. on mch AB cha
A. R v L hoc R v C, vi R = 40 v L = 0,4H
hoc C = 2,5.10
-4
F
B. R v C, vi R = 40 v C = 2,5.10
-4
F
C. R v L, vi R = 10 v L = 0,56H D. R v L, vi R = 40 v L = 0,4H
Cu 16 : Cho on mch RC: R = 15. Khi cho dng in xoay chiu i = I
0
cos100 t (A) qua mch th in
p hiu dng hai u mch AB lU
AB

= 50V; U
C
= 4U
R
/3. Cng sut mch l
A. 80W. B. 120W. C. 100W. D. 60W.
Cu 17 : Mt mch in khng phn nhnh gm 3 phn t: R = 80, C = 10
-4
/2 (F) v cun dy L =
1/ (H), in tr r = 20. Dng in xoay chiu trong mch l : i = 2cos(100t - /6)(A). in p
tc thi gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 200cos(100t - /4)(V). B.
u = 200 2 cos(100 t - 5/12)(V).
C. u = 200cos(100t - 5 /12)(V). D.
u = 200 2 cos(100 t - /4)(V).
Cu 18 : Cho mch in A(LR)M(X)B. R = 120, L = 0,3H v X cha hai trong ba phn t R
o
, L
o
, C
o
. t
vo hai im A, B mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 220V, tn s 50Hz. Ngi
ta o c hiu in th gia A, M v M, B l: U
AM
= 120V v U
MB
= 100V. Hp X cha:
A. R
o
v L
o
, vi R
o
:L
o
= 0, 25 (H). B. R
o
v L
o
, vi R
o
:L
o
= 0,41 (H).
C. R
o
v L
o
, vi R
o
:L
o
= 0,36 (H). D. R
o
v C
o
, vi R
o
:C
o
= 0,4 (H).
Cu 19 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Bit L = 318mH; C = 17 F ; in p hai u mch l
) V )( 4 / t 100 cos( 2 120 u = ; cng dng in trong mch c biu thc:
) A )( 12 / t 100 cos( 2 2 , 1 i + = . h s cng sut ca mch l 0,6 th phi ghp thm mt in tr
R
0
vi R l:
A. ni tip, R
0
= 65. B. song song, R
0
= 25.
C. song song, R
0
= 35,5. D. ni tip, R
0
= 15.
Cu 20 : Mt dng in xoay chiu i qua mt in tr R = 50 () nhng trong mt nhit lng k cha 1 lt
nc. Sau 7 pht, nhit ca nhit lng k tng 10
0
C, nhit dung ring ca nc C = 4200
J/kg. Xc nh cng cc i ca dng in?
A.
2 A
B. 2A C.
2 2 A
D. 1A
Cu 21 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Khi mc vo hai u mch in mt hiu in
th xoay chiu u = U
o
cos(t + /3). Th hiu in th gia hai bn t l u
C
= U
oC
cos(t - /3). Th
A. Mch c tnh cm khng. B. Mch c tnh dung khng.
C. Mch c tnh tr khng. D. Trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng.
Cu 22 : Cho hp kn gm 2 trong 3 phn t R
0
, L
0
hoc C
0
mc ni tip. Mc hp kn ni tip vi t in c
in dung C =
2 3
10
3
F . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc

) V )( 4 / t 100 cos( 2 120 u + = th dng in trong mch l ) A ( t 100 cos 2 2 i = . Cc phn t
trong hp kn l:
A.
R
0
= 2 30 , L
0
=
2
/ 2 6 H.
B.
R
0
= 2 30 , L
0
=
3
/ 2 H.
C.
R
0
= 2 30 , L
0
=
3
/ 2 6 H.
D.
R
0
= 2 60 , L
0
=
3
/ 2 6 H.
Cu 23 : t vo hai u on mch A(R
0
C
0
)M(X)B mt hiu in th u = U
o
cos(100t +
u
), th cc hiu

in th u
AM
= 160 cos(100t) V v u
MB
= 100 cos(100t + /2) V. Bit R
o
= 80, C
o
= 125F.
Cng dng in chy qua hp X c biu thc l:
A. i = 2cos(100t + /4)A B. i = 2cos(100t - /4)A
C. i = 2cos(100t)A
D. i = 2 cos(100t + /2)A
Cu 24 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu A(R)M(Lr)B. Bit U
AM
= 5V; U
MB
= 25V; U
AB
= 20 2 V. H s cng
sut ca mch c gi tr l
A.
2 .
B. 3 /2. C. 3 . D.
2 /2.
Cu 25 : Cho on mch A(L)M(R)N(C)B. Cun dy thun cm: U
AN
= 200V; U
NB
= 250V; u
AB
=
150 2 cos100 t (V). H s cng sut ca on mch l
A. 0,6. B. 0,866. C. 0,707. D. 0,8.
Cu 26 : t vo hai u t in C c in dung khng i mt hiu in th u=U
0
cos100 t (V). Khi u= -50
2V th i= 2 A, khi u=50 V th i= - 3 A. Hiu in th U
0
c gi tr l:
A. 50 V. B. 50 3 V. C. 100 2 V D. 100 V.
Cu 27 : Cho mch in A(C)M(X)B. Hp X cha mt trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun dy, t in.
Khi t vo hai u AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 150V, ngi ta o c
U
AM
= 60V v U
MB
= 210V. Hp X cha:
A. cun dy thun cm. B. cun dy khng thun cm.
C. t in. D. in tr thun.
cun cm thun c t cm
1
4
(H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c
cng 1A. Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p u 150 2 cos120 t = (V) th biu thc
ca cng dng in trong on mch l
A. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4
= (A). B. i 5cos(120 t )
4
= (A).
C. i 5cos(120 t )
4
= + (A). D. i 5 2 cos(120 t )
4
= + (A).
Cu 29 : Cho mch in A(X)M(Y)B t vo hai u on mch hnh H63 mt in p xoay chiu, th
trong mch xut hin dng in vi cng i = 2cos(80t)A v hiu in th cc on mch u
X

= 90cos(80t + /2)V; u
Y
= 180cos(80t) V. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. u
Y
= i.Z
Y
B. u
AB
= i.(Z
X
+ Z
Y
) C.
2 2
AB X Y
u i Z Z = + D. u
X
= i.Z
X

Cu 30 : Khi t hiu in th khng i 12V vo hai u mt cun dy c in tr thun R v t cm L
th dng in qua cun dy l dng in mt chiu c cng 0,15A. Nu t vo hai u cun
dy ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100V th cng dng in hiu dng qua n
l 1A. Cm khng ca cun dy l
A. 50. B. 30. C. 60. D. 40.
Cu 31 :
Mc mt n non vo ngun in xoay chiu c hiu in th l u = 220 2 sin(100t)V. n ch
pht sng khi hiu in th t vo n tho mn h thc U
220
2
3
V. Khong thi gian n
sng trong 1 chu k l
A. t =
300
2
s B. t =
150
1
s C. t =
200
1
s D. t =
300
1
s
Cu 32 : Cho on mch A(L)M(R)N(C)B. R = 100, cun dy c L = 318mH v in tr thun khng
ng k, t in c in dung C = 15,9 F . in p hai u on mch AB l u =
U 2 cos100 t(V). lch pha gia u
AN
v u
AB
l
A. 30
0
. B. 60
0
. C. 90
0
. D. 120
0
.
u=U
o
sin(t + /6) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
cos(t - /4). Th mch in c:
A. R > Z
C
Z
L
. B. R < Z
C
Z
L
. C. R = Z
C
Z
L
. D. R < Z
L
Z
C
.
Cu 34 : Cho mch gm in tr thun R, t in C v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip. Khi ch ni R,C vo
ngun in xoay chiu th thy dng in i sm pha /4 so vi in p t vo mch. Khi mc c R, L, C

vo mch th thy dng in i chm pha /4 so vi in p hai u on mch. Mi lin h no sau y
l ng:
A. Z
C
= 2Z
L
B. R = Z
L
= Z
C
C. Z
L
= 2Z
C
D. Z
L
= Z
C
.
u = U
o
cos(t -/6) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
sin(t + /3). Th dng in c:
A. B. C. D.
Cu 36 :
Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch in xoay chiu c biu thc: u 110 2cos(100 t)V =
Hiu in th hiu dng ca on mch l
A. 220V B.
220 2V
C.
110 2V
D. 110V
Cu 37 : Hai cun dy R
1
, L
1
v R
2
, L
2
mc ni tip nhau v t vo mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng U. Gi U
1
v U
2
l hiu in th hiu dng tng ng gia hai cun R
1
, L
1
v R
2
, L
2
iu
kin U = U
1
+ U
2
l:
A.
2 1 2 1
. . R R L L = B.
2
2
1
1
R
L
R
L
=
C.
1
2
2
1
R
L
R
L
=
D.
2 1 2 1
R R L L + = +
Cu 38 :
Mt on mch RLC ni tip, L=1/(H), in p hai u on mch l u 100 2cos100 t(V) = .
Mch tiu th cng sut 100W. Nu mc vo hai u L mt ampe k nhit c in tr khng ng
k th cng sut tiu th ca mch khng i. Gi tr ca R v C l:
A. ) F (
10 . 2
, 100
4

B. ) F (
10
, 100
4

C. ) F (
10 . 2
, 50
4

D. ) F (
10
, 50
4

Cu 39 :
Gi tr hiu dng ca hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u 220 5cos(100 .t)V = l:
A. 110 5V B. 220V C. 220 5V D. 110 10V
Cu 40 : Mt cun dy mc vo ngun xoay chiu u = 200cos(100 t- /2) (V), th cng dng in qua
cun dy l: i = 2 cos (100t -
6
5
). H s t cm ca cun dy l:
A. L =
1
H B. L =
2
H C. L =
2
6
H D. L =
2
H
Cu 41 :
Cho on mch A(RC)M(Lr)B. Cho bit: R = 40, F C
4
10
5 , 2

=
v:
80cos100 ( )
AM
u t V = ;
7
200 2 cos(100 ) ( )
12
MB
u t V
= + ; r v L c gi tr l:
A. H L r
3 10
, 10 = =

B. H L r
2
, 50 = =
C. H L r
3
, 100 = = D. H L r
2
1
, 50 = =
Cu 42 : t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in mc ni tip mt in p
xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u =100 6 cos(100 )( ).
4
t V
+ Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln
lt o in p gia hai u cun cm v hai bn t in th thy chng c gi tr ln lt l 100V
v 200V. Biu thc in p gia hai u cun dy l:
A.
3
200 2 cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
= + . B. 100 2 cos(100 )( )
2
d
u t V
= +
C.
3
100 2 cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
= + . D. 200cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
= + .
Cu 43 : Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cho R = 100; C = 100/ ( F); cun dy thun cm c t cm L
thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p u = 200cos100t(V). t cm L bng bao
nhiu th cng sut tiu th trong mch l 100W.
A. L = 1/ (H). B. L = 4/ (H). C. L = 1/2(H). D. L = 2/ (H).
Cu 44 : Cho mch in A(X)M(Y)B. Trong mi hp X v Y cha hai trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun
dy, t in. t vo hai u A, B mt in p xoay chiu, th cng dng in trong mch i =
2cos(80t)A v in p u
X
= 120cos(80t - /2) V v u
Y
= 180cos(80t)V. Cc hp X v Y cha:

A. X cha cun dy thun cm v t in; Y cha cun dy khng thun cm v t in.
B. X cha cun dy thun cm v t in; Y cha cun dy thun cm v in tr thun.
C. X cha t in v in tr thun; Y cha cun dy thun cm v in tr thun.
D. X ch cha t in v Y ch cha in tr thun.
Cu 45 : Dng in xoay chiu l dng in c tnh cht no sau y?
A. Chiu dng in thay i tun hon theo thi gian.
B. Chiu v cng thay i u n theo thi gian.
C. Cng bin i tun hon theo thi gian.
D. Chiu thay i tun hon v cng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
o
cos(t + /5) th cng dng in trong mch l: i = I
o
cos(t + /2).
Th mch in gm c
A. R v C, vi R < Z
C
. B. R v L, vi R < Z
L
.
C. R v C, vi R > Z
C
. D. R v L, vi R > Z
L
.
Cu 47 :
Gi tr hiu dng ca hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u = 220 5 cos100t(V) l
A. 220V. B. 110 10 V. C. 220 5 V. D. 110 5 V.
Cu 48 : Dng in chy qua mt am pe k c Biu thc ca cng dng in xoay chiu trong mt on
mch l i = 5cos(100 t + /3)(A). thi im t = 1s s ch ca am pe k l
A. 5A. B. 2,5V. C.
2,5 2 A.
D. 0.
Cu 49 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 ; C = ) F ( / 50 ; t cm L thay i c. t
vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh ) V ( t 100 cos . 200 u = . h s cng sut cos
= 2 / 3 th t cm L bng:
A.
1
(H) hoc
2
(H). B.
2
1
(H) hoc
2
(H).
C.
3
(H) hoc
2
(H). D.
1
(H) hoc
3
(H).
Cu 50 : Nhit lng Q do dng in c biu thc i = 2cos120 t(A) to ra khi i qua in tr R = 10 trong
thi gian t = 0,5 pht l
A. 1000J. B. 600J. C. 400J. D. 200J.
Cu 51 :
t mt in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos(100t)(V) vo hai u on mch R,L,C khng phn
nhnh c in tr thun R = 110. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch ln nht th cng sut tiu
th trong on mch l
A. 172,7W. B. 115W. C. 460W. D. 440W.
Cu 52 : Mt on mch ni tip gm mt cun dy v mt t in. Dng mt vn k c in tr rt ln o
hiu in th hai u cun dy, hai u t in, hai u c mch th thy vn k ch cng mt gi
tr. H s cng sut cos ca mch l
A.
2
1
B.
2
2
C.
4
1
D.
2
3

th xoay chiu u = U
o
C
= U
oC
cos(t - /6). Th
mch in c
A. B. C. D.
Cu 54 : Cho mch in A(CL)M(X)B. Hp X cha hai trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun dy, t in.
Khi t vo hai u AB mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s f, th ngi ta nhn thy hiu in th
gia hai u AM lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th gia hai u MB. on AM cha cun thun
cm. Hp X cha:
A. in tr thun. B. cun dy khng thun cm v t in.
C. in tr thun v t in. D. cun dy thun cm v t in.
Cu 55 : Dng in xoay chiu hnh sin chy qua mt on mch c biu thc cng dng in l i =
I
o
cos t. a) in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong 1/4 chu k l:
A.
2
3
o
I T
B.
o
I T
C.
2
o
I T
D.
4
o
I T


Cu 56 : on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
cos(t - /6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu
thc i = I
0
cos(t + /3). on mch AB cha
A. in tr thun B. cun dy thun cm
C. t in D. cun dy c in tr thun
Cu 57 :
Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc ) )( 100 cos( 2 2 A t i = , t tnh bng
giy (s).Vo thi im t =
1
300
(s) th dng in chy trong on mch c cng tc thi bng
A. 1,0 A v ang tng
B.
2 A v ang gim
C. 1,0 A v ang gim
D.
2 A v ang tng
Cu 58 : Cu : Nu t vo hai u mt mch in cha mt in tr thun v mt t in mc ni tip mt
in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = U
0
cos( t -
2
) (V), khi dng in trong mch c biu thc i

= I
0
cos( t -
4
) (A). Biu thc in p gia hai bn t s l

A. u
C
= I
0
.R cos( t -
2
)(V). B. u
C
= I
0
.R cos( t -
3
4
)(V).
C. u
C
= I
0
.Z
C
cos( t +
4
)(V). D. u
C
=
0
U
R
cos( t +
4
)(V).
Cu 59 : Cng dng in i = 5cos100t (A) c
A. chu k 0,2 s.
B.
gi tr hiu dng 2,5 2 A.
C.
gi tr cc i 5 2 A.
D. tn s 100 Hz.
u=U
o
o
cos(t + /2). Th mch in c:
A. Z
L
< Z
C
. B. L

> C. C. L

< C. D. Z
L
> Z
C
.
Cu 61 :
Cho on mch RLC ni tip. t vo hai u mch in hiu in th u = 100 6 cos t(V). Bit
u
RL
sm pha hn dng in qua mch gc /6(rad), u
C
v u lch pha nhau /6(rad). Hiu in th
hiu dng gia hai bn t l
A. 100V. B. 100 3 V. C. 200V. D. 200/ 3 V.
Cu 62 : on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. in tr thun R = 10 , cun dy thun cm c t
cm L = 1/(10)H, t in c in dung C thay i c. Mc vo hai u on mch hiu in th
xoay chiu u = U
0
sin100 t (V). hiu in th hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th hai
u in tr R th gi tr in dung ca t in l
A. 10
-4
/()F B. 10
-3
/()F C. 3,18F D. 10
-4
/(2)F
Cu 63 : Mt dng in xoay chiu c cng hiu dng l I c tn s l f th in lng qua tit din ca
dy trong thi gian mt na chu k k t khi dng in bng khng l :
A.
2
f
I

B.
2I
f

C.
2 I
f

D.
2
f
I

Cu 64 : Cho mch in A(R
0
C
0
)M(X)B. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u = U
o
cos(100t +
u
), th cc hiu in th u
AM
= 180cos(100t) V v u
MB
= 90cos(100t + /2) V. Bit R
o
= 80, C
o

= 125F v hp X cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip nhau. Hp X cha:
A. R v L, vi R = 12,8; L = 0,4H. B. R v C, vi R = 160 v C = 62,5F.
C. L v R, vi R = 40; Z
L
= 160 . D. L v C, vi Z
L
- Z
C
= 160 .
o
o
cos(t + /6).
Th mch in gm c:
A. R v L, vi R < Z
L
. B. R v L, vi R > Z
L
.
C. R v C, vi R > Z
C
. D. R v C, vi R < Z
C
.
th xoay chiu u = U
o
C
= U
oC
cos(t). Th
A. mch c tnh dung khng. B. mch c tnh tr khng.

C. mch xy ra hin tng cng hng. D. mch c tnh cm khng.
Cu 67 : Mt ngun xoay chiu c gi tr cc i ca hiu in th l 340V. Khi ni mt in tr vi ngun
in ny, cng sut to nhit l 1kW. Nu ni in tr vi ngun in khng i 340V th cng
sut to nhit trn in tr l
A. 1000W. B. 1400W. C. 2800W. D. 2000W.
Cu 68 : Mt dng in xoay chiu i qua in tr R = 25 trong thi gian 2 pht th nhit lng to ra l Q
= 6000J. Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu l
A. 2A. B.
2 A.
C. 3 A. D. 3A.
Cu 69 :
Mt mch in gm R,L,C mc ni tip. Cun cm c t cm L =
1
(H), t in c in dung C
=
4
10 . 2

(F). Chu k ca dng in xoay chiu trong mch l 0,02s. Cng dng in trong
mch lch pha
6
so vi hiu in th hai u mch th in tr R c gi tr l

A.
3
100

B. 100 3 C. 50 3 D.
3
50

Cu 70 : Mt cun dy dn in tr khng ng k c cun di v ni vo mng in xoay chiu 127V
50Hz. Dng in cc i qua n bng 10A. t cm ca cun dy l
A. 0,04H. B. 0,08H. C. 0,057H. D. 0,114H.
Cu 71 : Trong cc loi ampek sau, loi no khng o c cng d hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu?

A. Ampe k nhit. B. Ampe k in t.
C. Ampe k in ng. D. Ampe k t in.
0
cost vo hai u on mch ch c t in. Bit t in c in dung
C. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l
A. i = CU
0
cos(t + ).
B. i = CU
0
cos(t -
2
).
C. i = CU
0
cos(t +
2
).
D. i = CU
0
cost.
Cu 73 :
t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cost (V) vo hai u mt in tr thun R = 110 th cng
hiu dng ca dng in qua in tr bng 2 A. Gi tr U bng
A.
220 2 V.
B.
110 2 V.
C. 220 V. D. 110 V.
hai u on mch l u = U
o
cos(t) th cng dng in trong mch l i = I
o
cos(t - /2). Th
mch in gm c
A. L v C, vi Z
L
> Z
C
. B. L v C, vi L

= C.
C. L v C, vi Z
L
< Z
C
. D. L v C, vi L

> C.
Cu 75 : Chn pht biu ng khi ni v cng dng in hiu dng
A. Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu bng cng dng in khng i.
B.
Gi tr ca cng hiu dng c tnh bi cng thc I= 2 I
0

C. Cng hiu dng khng o c bng ampe k.
D. Gi tr ca cng hiu dng o c bng ampe k.
Cu 76 :
t in p u = U 2 cost vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun thun cm c t
cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit =
LC
1
. Tng tr ca on mch ny bng
A. 0,5R. B. R. C. 3R. D. 2R.
Cu 77 :
t in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cost (V) vo hai u mt on mch gm cun cm thun v t
in mc ni tip. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in l 100 V v in p gia hai u on
mch sm pha so vi cng dng in trong mch. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm bng
A. 50 V. B. 200 V. C.
100 2 V.
D. 150 V.

th xoay chiu u = U
o
C
= U
oC
cos(t - /6). Th
A. Mch xy ra hin tng cng hng. B. Mch c tnh cm khng.
C. Mch c tnh dung khng. D. Mch c tnh tr khng.
Cu 79 :
Mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c in dung C = ) (
10
4
F
mc ni tip vi cun dy c
in tr thun R = 25 v t cm L = ) (
4
1
H
. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th

xoay chiu u = ft 2 cos 2 50 (V) th dng in trong mch c cng hiu dng I = 2 (A). Tn s
ca dng in trong mch l
A. 50Hz B.
50 2 Hz
C. 200Hz D. 100 Hz
Cu 80 : Gi tr o ca vnk v ampe k xoay chiu ch:
A. Gi tr tc thi ca hiu in th v cng dng in xoay chiu.
B. Gi tr trung bnh ca hiu in th v cng dng in xoay chiu.
C. Gi tr cc i ca hiu in th v cng dng in xoay chiu.
D. Gi tr hiu dng ca hiu in th v cng dng in xoay chiu.


M : 232

01 { | } ) 28 { ) } ~ 55 { | ) ~
02 ) | } ~ 29 ) | } ~ 56 { | ) ~
03 { | ) ~ 30 { | ) ~ 57 { ) } ~
04 { | } ) 31 { ) } ~ 58 { ) } ~
05 { | ) ~ 32 { | ) ~ 59 { ) } ~
06 { | ) ~ 33 ) | } ~ 60 ) | } ~
07 { ) } ~ 34 { | ) ~ 61 { | ) ~
08 ) | } ~ 35 ) | } ~ 62 { ) } ~
09 { ) } ~ 36 { | } ) 63 { | ) ~
10 { | ) ~ 37 { ) } ~ 64 ) | } ~
11 { | } ) 38 { | ) ~ 65 ) | } ~
12 { ) } ~ 39 { | } ) 66 ) | } ~
13 { ) } ~ 40 { | ) ~ 67 { | } )
14 { | } ) 41 { | ) ~ 68 { ) } ~
15 ) | } ~ 42 { | ) ~ 69 { | ) ~
16 { | } ) 43 { | } ) 70 { | ) ~
17 { ) } ~ 44 ) | } ~ 71 { | } )
18 ) | } ~ 45 { | } ) 72 { | ) ~
19 { | } ) 46 ) | } ~ 73 { ) } ~
20 { ) } ~ 47 { ) } ~ 74 ) | } ~
21 ) | } ~ 48 { ) } ~ 75 { | } )
22 { | ) ~ 49 { | } ) 76 { ) } ~
23 ) | } ~ 50 { ) } ~ 77 { ) } ~
24 { | } ) 51 { | } ) 78 ) | } ~
25 { | } ) 52 { | } ) 79 { | ) ~
26 { | } ) 53 ) | } ~ 80 { | } )
27 ) | } ~ 54 ) | } ~


(M 233)

Cu 1 : Chn pht biu sai trong cc pht biu sau y?
A. T in khng cho dng xoay chiu i qua.
B. Trong mch RC in nng ch tiu th trn in tr R m khng tiu th trn t in..
C. Khi cng dng in qua on mch ch c in tr R v qua on mch gm in tr R mc
ni tip vi mt t C l nh nhau th cng sut tiu th trn c hai on mch ging nhau.
D. Dng in xoay chiu thc cht l mt dao ng cng bc.
Cu 2 : nh lut m vi mch in khng i I = U/R c th p dng cho dng in xoay chiu tnh theo
biu thc I = U/Z . Nu on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh c RLC th tng tr Z c gi tr:
A.
2 2
)
1
(
C
L R Z
+ = B.
2 2
)
.
1
(
L
C R Z
+ =
C.
2 2
)
1
(
C
L R Z
= D.
2
1
( )
.
Z R C
L
= +
Cu 3 : Mt cun dy mc vo ngun xoay chiu u = 200cos100 tV, th cng dng in qua cun dy
l: i 2cos(100 .t )
3
= (A). H s t cm L ca cun dy c tr s
A. L =
2
H B. L =
1
H C. L =
2
6
D. L =
2
H
Cu 4 : Trong mch in xoay chiu ch c t in C th dung khng c tc dng
A. Lm hiu in th tr pha hn dng in mt gc
2

B. Lm hiu in th nhanh pha hn dng in mt gc
2

C. Lm hiu in th cng pha vi dng in.
D. lch pha ca hiu in th v cng dng in tu thuc vo gi tr ca in dung C.
Cu 5 : Chn pht biu sai?
A. Cng dng in qua mch in c tnh bng cng thc :
R
U
I =
0
.
B.
Cng dng in qua cun dy c tnh bng cng thc :
L
L
Z
U
I
0
0
=
C. Trong on mch ch cha in tr R th cng dng in v hiu in th hai u mch lun
lun cng pha nhau..
D.
Trong on mch ch c cun dy thun cm khng, dng in lun chm pha hn hiu in th tc
thi mt gc
2
.
Cu 6 : Trong mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha mt gc so vi
hiu in th hai u on mch (0 < <
2
). on mch :
A. ch c cun cm B. gm cun thun cm v t in
C. gm in tr thun v t in D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm
Cu 7 : Chn cu tr li sai. Trong mch in xoay chiukhng phn nhnh RLC, h s cng sut ca mch
l:
A.
Z
R
= cos B.
Z I
R
2
cos = C.
UI
P
= cos D.
R
Z
= cos
Cu 8 :
Mt in tr 50 ghp ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
2 , 1
H . Cng dng
in chy qua mch c biu thc: i = 2 2 cos(100t -
3
)(A) th hiu in th hai u mch l:


A. u = 260 2 cos(100t -
3
-
180
4 , 67
)V. B. u = 260 2 cos(100t -
3
+
180
4 , 67
)V.
C. u = 260 2 cos(100 -
180
4 , 67
)V. D. u = 260cos(100 +
180
4 , 67
)V.
Cu 9 : Mt bn i c coi nh mt on mch c in tr R c mc vo mng in AC 110V-
50Hz.Khi mc n vo mng AC 110V 60Hz th cng sut to nhit ca bn i:
A. Tng ln. B. Khng i. C.
C th tng, c th
gim.
D. Gim i.
Cu 10 : Chn cu tr li sai. Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC vi cos =1 khi v ch
khi:
A. Z/R = 1 B. P = U.I C.
R
U U D.
.
1
.
L
C =
Cu 11 :
Cho mch in khng phn nhnh RLC : R = 60, cun dy c in tr 20 c L =
6 , 1
H, t C
=
4
10
F. Hiu in th hai u mch l u =120 2 cos(100t-

6
)V th cng sut trn cun dy v

trn ton mch ln lt l :
A. 57,6W v 172,8W. B. 86,4W v 115,2W.
C. 28,8W v 86,4W. D. 28,8W v 115,2W.
Cu 12 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phnh nhnh RLC lch pha gia hiu in th gia hai u
ton mch v cng dng in trong mch l:
3
= =
i u
th:
A. Mch c tnh tr khng. B. Mch c tnh cm khng.
C. Mch c tnh dung khng. D. Mch cng hng in.
Cu 13 :
Mch RLC ni tip c R = 100, L =
2
H, f = 50 Hz. Bit i nhanh pha hn u 1 gc
4
rad. in
dng C c gi tr:
A.
50
F
3

B. F
50
C. F
3
100
D. F
100

Cu 14 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm Rmc ni tip vi cun dy c in tr r v t cm L. Tng tr
Z ca on mch c tnh bng cng thc no sau y?
A. ) ( ) (
2
L r R Z + + = B.
2 2
) ( L r R Z + + =
C.
2 2
) ( ) ( L r R Z + + = D.
2 2 2
) ( L r R Z + + =
Cu 15 : Chn cu tr li sai. Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC vi cos =1 khi v ch
khi:
A. P = U.I B. Z = R C.
C
L
=
.
1
D.
R
U U
Cu 16 : Mc ni tip R vi cun cm L c R
0
ri mc vo ngun xoay chiu. Dng vnk c in tr rt ln
o U hai u cun cm, in tr v c on mch ta c cc gi tr: tng ng l 100V, 100V,
173,2V. Suy ra h s cng sut ca cun cm l
A. 0,707 B. 0,6 C. 0,866 D. 0,5
Cu 17 : Cho mch in khng phn nhnh RLC: R = 50, cun dy thun cm c L = 0,318H t in c C
=
15
1000
F. Biu thc hiu in th hai u mch l: u = 200cos(100t +
4
) V th biu thc cng

dng in chy qua t in l:
A. i = 2 2 cos(100t -
4
) A. B. i = 2 2 cos(100t +
2
) A.
C. i = 2 2 cos(100t +
4
) A. D.
i = 2 2 cos100t A.
Cu 18 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu RCL ghp ni tip, trong L l cun thun cm. Cho bit U =
50V, U
RC
= 50V, U
L
= 60V. Hiu in th U
R
c gi tr

A. 30V B. 50V C. 40V D. 20V
Cu 19 :
Cho mch in A(LR
1
)M(CR
2
)B. U
AB
= 120V; L =
3
H, = 100(rad/s), R
1
= 100, U
MB
= 60V
v tr pha hn u
AB
60
0
. in tr thun R
2
v in dung C c gi tr:
A. R
2
= 100 3 v C = F
4
100
B. R
2
= 200 3 v C = F
50

C. R
2
= 100 v C =
100 3
F
D. R
2
= 100 3 v C = F
50

Cu 20 : Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy ghp ni tip vi t in vo hai im AB. im M nm gia
cun dy v t in. Cho u
AB
= 120 2 cos100t(V). Dng vn k c in tr rt ln o gia A v
M th thy n ch 120V, v u
AM
nhanh pha hn u
AB

2
. Biu thc u
MB
c dng:
A. 120 2 cos(100t +
2
)V B. 120 2 cos(100t +
4
)V
C. 240cos(100t
4
)V D. 240cos(100t
2
)V
Cu 21 : Mt dng in xoay chiu i qua in tr 25 trong thi gian 2 pht th nhit lng to ra l Q =
6000J. Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu l :
A.
2 A
B. 3A C. 3 A D. 2A
Cu 22 : Chn pht biu sai khi ni v ngha ca h s cng sut cos
A. H s cng sut cng ln th cng sut hao ph ca mch in cng ln.
B. Cng sut ca cc thit b in thng c cos > 0,85.
C. tng hiu qu s dng in nng, chng ta phi tm cch nng cao h s cng sut.
D. H s cng sut cng ln th cng sut tiu th ca mch in cng ln.
Cu 23 : Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu RL, cun dy khng thun cm. bit hiu in th hiu dng
gia hai u on mch l 200V, tn s f = 50 Hz, in tr 50, U
R
= 100V, U
r
= 20V. Cng sut
tiu th ca mch l:
A. 60W B. 480W C. 120W D. 240W
Cu 24 : hai u mt in tr R c t mt hiu in th xoay chiu UAC mt hiu in th khng i
UDC dng in xoay chiu c th qua in tr v chn khng cho dng in khng i qua n ta
phi:
A. Mc ni tip vi in tr mt t in C.
B. Mc song song vi in tr mt cun thun cm L.
C. Mc song song vi in tr mt t in C.
D. Mc ni tip vi in tr mt cun thun cm L.
Cu 25 : Trong on mch xuay chiu ch c cun dy thun cm khng, hiu din th hai u cun cm c
biu thc t U u sin
0
= th cng dng in i qua mch c biu thc A t I i ) . sin(
0
+ =
trong Io v c xc nh bi cc h thc no sau y?
A.
L
U
I
0
0
= v = -
2
. B.
L
U
I
0
0
= v = - .
C.
L
U
I
0
0
= v =
2
. D.
L
U
I
0
0
= v = 0.
Cu 26 : Chn cu tr li sai. Dng in xoay chiu l:
A. Dng in i chiu mt cch tun hon. B. Dng in m cng bin thin theo dng
cos.
C. Dng in m cng bin thin theo dng
sin.
D. Dng in dao ng iu ho.
Cu 27 : Cng thc no sau y dng tnh h s cng sut k ca on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni
tip nhau ?

A.
R
C
L R
k
2 2
)
1
(
+
=
B.
C
L
R
k
=
C.
R
C
L
k

=
D.
2 2
)
1
(
C
L R
R
k
+
=
Cu 28 :
Cho mch in A(RC)N(LR
0
), cos
AN
= 0,8; i = 2 2 cos100t V. U
AN
= 80V; U
AB
= 150V; U
NB
=
170V. Cc in tr thun c gi tr tng cng l
A. 55 B. 35 C. 45 D. 25
Cu 29 : Chn pht biu ng khi ni v mch in xoay chiu ch c cun dy thun cm khng
A. Hiu in th gia hai u cun dy thun cm khng nhanh pha hn dng in mt gc
2

B. Cm khng ca cun dy t l vi hiu in th t vo n.
C. Hiu in th gia hai u cun dy thun cm khng chm pha hn dng in mt gc
2

D. Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu qua cun dy c tnh bng cng thc I= U.L.
Cu 30 :
Hai u in tr R = 50 c biu thc hiu in xoay chiu l u = 100cos(100t+
3
)V th biu thc
cng dng in chy qua R l :
A. i = 2 2 cos(100t+
3
)A. B. i = 2cos(100t+
3
)A.
C. i = 2cos100t A. D.
i = 2 2 cos(100t)A.
Cu 31 : Trong mt on mch xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u on mch
A. Tr pha
2
so vi cng dng in B. Tr pha

4
so vi cng dng in
C. Sm pha
4
so vi cng dng in D. Sm pha

2
so vi cng dng in
Cu 32 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu CLR ghp ni tip. Bit U
C
= 40V, U
LR
= 20 2 V, U = 20 2 V. H s
cng sut ca mch c gi tr: l:
A. 3 /2 B. 3 C.
2
D.
2 /2
Cu 33 :
Cho cun dy c in tr trong 30 t cm
5
2
H mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, hiu
in th hai u mch l: u = 60 2 cos100t(V).Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy l
50 2 V th in dung ca t in l :
A. C =
3
10 .
7

F. B. C =
7
10
3
F C. C =
5
7.10
F D. C =
5
10
7
F
Cu 34 : Nhit lng Q do dng in c biu thc ) ( 120 sin 2 A t i = i qua in tr 10 trong 0,5 pht l:
A. 600 J. B. 1000 J. C. 400 J. D. 200 J.
Cu 35 :
Mt dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 4sin(100t +
3
)A Kt lun no sau y l ng?

A. Cng d dng in cc i ca dng in l
4A.
B. Tn s dng in xoay chiu l 100Hz.
C. Cng d dng in hiu dng chy qua mch
l 4A.
D. Chu k dng in l 0,01s.
Cu 36 : on mch xoay chiukhng phn nhnh RLC. in tr thun 10, cun dy thun cm c t
cm H L
10
1
= , t in C thay i c. Mc vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th
0
u U cos100 .t(V) = . hiu in th hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th hai u R th
gi tr: C ca t in l

A. F
10
B. F
100
C. F
1000
D. F
50

Cu 37 : Cng sut to nhit trong mt mch in xoay chiu ph thuc vo
A. Dung khng. B. Cm khng. C. in tr. D. Tng tr.
Cu 38 : Trong on mch in xoay chiu ch c in tr R. t vo hai u R mt hiu in th c biu
thc t U u sin
0
= V th cng dng in i qua mch c biu thc A t I i ) . sin(
0
+ = , trong
Io v c xc nh bi cc h thc tng ng l:
A.
R
U
I
0
0
= v = 0 B.
R
U
I
2
0
0
= v = 0
C.
R
U
I =
0
v = 0 D.
R
U
I
0
0
= v = -
2

Cu 39 :
Hai u cun dy thun cm c L = 0,318H c hiu in th xoay chiu u = 200cos(100t +
3
)V .
Th biu thc cng d dng in chy qua cun dy l:
A. i = 2 2 cos(100t -
6
)A. B. i = 2cos(100t -
6
)A
C. i = 2cos(100t -
3
)A D. i = 2cos(100t +
6
5
)A
Cu 40 :
Cun dy c in tr 50 c L =
2
H mc ni tip vi mt in tr R = 100. Cng dng
in chy qua mch l: i = 4cos100t (A) th h s cng sut v cng sut tiu th trn ton mch l:
A. k = 0,6 v 400W. B. k = 0,4 v 1200W.
C. k = 0,6 v 800W. D. k = 0,6 v 1200W.
Cu 41 :
Cun dy c in tr trong 40 c t cm
4 , 0
H. Hai u cun dy c mt hiu in th xoay
chiu u = 120 2 cos(100t -
6
)V th cng dng in chy qua cun dy l:

A. i = 3cos(100t +
4
) A. B. i = 3cos(100t -
12
5
) A.
C. i = 3 2 cos(100t +
12
) A. D. i = 3cos(100t -
12
) A.
Cu 42 : Chn pht biu ng khi ni v mch in xoay chiu c in tr R:
A. Dng in qua in tr v hiu in th hai u in tr lun cng pha.
B. Mi lin h gia cng dng in v hiu in th hiu dng c biu din theo cng thc
U=I/R
C.
Nu hiu in th hai u in tr c biu thc ) . sin(
0
+ = t U u V th biu thc dng in qua
in tr l A sin
0
t I i =
D. Pha ca dng in qua in tr lun bng khng.
Cu 43 : t vo hai u on mch RLC mt hiu in th c tn s 50Hz. Bit R= 25, cun thun cm
c H L
1
= , hiu in th hai u on mch tr pha
4
so vi cng dng in th dung

khng ca t l:
A. 100 B. 150 C. 125 D. 75
Cu 44 : Cho mch in xoay chiu A(RCLr)B. Kha K mc vo hai u cun dy Lr. Bit u
AB
=
100 2 cos100t V. K ng, dng in qua R c gi tr hiu dng 3 A v lch pha
3
so vi u
AB
.
K m, dng in qua R c gi tr ti hiu dng 1,5A v nhanh pha hn u
AB

6
. in tr thun R v
t cm L c gi tr::
A. R = 150() v L =
3
1
H B. R = 50 2 () v L =
5
1
H

C. R =
3
3 50
() v L =
6
1
H D. R =
3
3 50
() v L =
2
1
H
Cu 45 : Cho mch in xoay chiu ch cha cun dy thun cm L. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th
xoay chiu
0
u U cos t = th cng dng in i trong mch l:
A.
0
i U cos(100 t )A
2
= B.
0
U
i cos(100 t)A
.L
=

C.
0
U
i cos(100 t )A
.L 2
D.
0
U
i cos(100 t )A
.L 2
= +

Cu 46 :
Chn pht biu ng trong trng hp
C
L
1
> ca mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip?
A. Cng dng in chm pha hn hiu in th hai u on mch.
B. Trong mch c cng hng in.
C. Hiu in th hai u in tr thun R t gi tr: cc i.
D. H s cng sut cos >1
Cu 47 : t mt hiu in th u 100cos(100 .t) = V vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi R,C
khng i v H L
1
= . Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L, C bng nhau.
Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 350W B. 100W C. 250W D. 50W
Cu 48 : Chn cu tr li sai. Cng sut tiu th trong mch in xoay chiu gm RLC khng phn nhnh.
A. L cng sut trung bnh trong mt chu k
B.
L P = UIcos
C. L P = R
2
I
D. L cng sut tc thi.
Cu 49 : Cho mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC . t vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c biu thc t U u sin
0
= . iu kin c cng hng in trong mch l:
A.
2
LC 1 = B. LC = R
2
C.
2
LC R = D.
2
LC =
Cu 50 :
Cho cun dy c in tr trong 30 t cm
5
2
H mc ni tip vi t in c C =
8
10
3
F. Khi
hiu in th hai u mch l: u = 60 2 cos100t(V) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u t in v
cun dy l :
A.
96 2 V v
60 2 V.
B.
60 2 V v
96 2 V.
C. 96V v 60V. D. 60 v 96V.
Cu 51 :
Mch RLC ghp ni tip. Bit u = 100 2 cos100t V; I = 0,5A u
RL
sm pha hn i
6
rad, u sm pha
hn u
C

6
rad. in tr thun R v in dng C c gi tr:

A. R= 200 v F C
3 125
= B. R= 50 v F C
3 50
=
C. R= 100 v F C
3 50
= D. R= 100 v F C
3 125
=
Cu 52 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L
1
, cun dy thun
cm c t cm L
2
mc

ni tip. Tng tr Z c xc nh bi cng thc no sau y?
A.
2
2
2
1
2
2 1 2 2
) (
L L
L L
R Z
+
+ = B.
2
2 1
2
) ( L L R Z + + =
C.
2
2 1
2
) ( L L R Z + + = D.
2
2
2
1
2
) ( ) ( L L R Z + + =
Cu 53 :
Cho mch in khng phn nhnh RLC: R = 40, cun dy c in tr 10, c L =
5 , 1
H, t in
c in dung C = 15,9F. Cng dng in chy qua mch l: i = 4cos(100t -
3
) A th hiu

in hai u mch in l:
A. u = 200 2 cos(100 -
12
) V B. u = 200 2 cos(100t -
12
7
) V
C. u = 200cos(100t -
12
) V D. u = 200 2 cos(100t +
4
) V
Cu 54 :
Mch in gm in tr R. Cho dng in xoay chiu t I i sin
0
= (A) chy qua th hiu in th u
gia hai u R s:
A. Cng pha vi i v c bin R I U
0 0
=
B. Chm pha vi i mt gc
2
v c bin R I U
0 0
=
C. Sm pha hn i mt gc
2
v c bin R I U
0 0
=
D. Khc pha vi i v c bin R I U
0 0
=
Cu 55 :
Cho mch LRC ghp ni tip u = 100 3 cos100t V, U
LR
= 50 6 V ; U
C
= 100 2 V. Hiu in th
U
RC
c gi tr
A. 50 3 V B. 200 3 V C. 100 3 V D. 50 6 V
Cu 56 : Cho mch in khng phn nhnh RLC: R =100, cun dy thun cm c L = 0,318H, t in c C
=
2
100
F. Biu thc biu thc cng dng in chy qua mch l: i = 2 cos(100t +
4
) A th
biu thc hiu in th hai u mch l:
A. u = 100cos(100t +
2
) V
B. u = 200cos(100) V
C. u = 200cos(100t +
4
) V D. u = 200cos(100 -
4
) V
Cu 57 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R, t in C
1
, t in C
2
mc ni tip. Tng tr Z c xc
nh bi cng thc no sau y?
A.
2
2 1
2
2
)
1
(
1
C C
R Z
+
+ =

B.
2
2
2
1
2
2 1
2
2
) ( 1
C C
C C
R Z
+
+ =

C.
2
2 1
2
2
)
1 1
(
1
C C
R Z + + =

D.
2
2
2
1
2
)
1
( )
1
(
C C
R Z

+ + =
Cu 58 :
Gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu c biu thc A t i )
6
200 sin( 3 2

+ = l:
A. 6 A B.
3 2 A.
C. 2A D. 2 3 A
Cu 59 :
Mch RLC khng phn nhnh, bit R = 40 ; L =
5
3
H v C =
100
F u
BD
= 80cos(100 t
3

)V (BD cha LC) Biu thc u
AB
c dng
A. 80 2 cos (100 t +
4
)V B. 80 2 cos (100 t
12
)V
C. 80 cos (100 t
4
)V D. 80 cos (100 t +
12
)V
Cu 60 :
Hai u t in c in dung 31,8F mt hiu in th u = 120cos(100t +
6
)V th cng dng
in chy qua t l:
A. i = 1, 2cos(100t -
3
)A. B. i = 1,2cos(100t +
3
2
)A.
C. i = 1,2cos(100t -
3
2
)A. D. i = 2cos(100t +
6
)A.
Cu 61 :
Mch RLC ni tip c LC f . 2 = 1. Nu cho R tng 2 ln th h s cng sut ca mch:

A. Tng 2 ln B. Tng bt k C. Gim 2 ln D. Khng i
Cu 62 :
Cho mch in khng phn nhnh RLC: R = 50, cun dy thun cm c L =
1
H, t in c C =
15
10
3
F. Biu thc hiu in th hai u mch l: u = 200cos(100t +
4
) V th h s cng sut v
cng sut tiu th trn ton mch l:
A. k =
2
2
v 400W. B. k =
2
2
v 100W.
C. k = 0,5 v 200W.
D. k =
2
2
v 200W.
Cu 63 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phnh nhnh RLC th:
A. lch pha ca
R
u v u l
2
B. Pha ca
L
u nhanh hn pha ca i mt gc
2

C. Pha ca
C
2
D. Pha ca
R
2

Cu 64 :
Cho in tr thun R = 60 mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung F C
6
1000
= , biu thc hiu
in th hai u mch l u = 120 2 cos(100t -
6
) V th cng dng in chy qua mch l:

A. i = 2cos(100t +
4
) A. B. i = 2cos(100t +
12
) A.
C. i = 2cos(100t -
12
)A. D. i = 2cos(100t +
12
5
)A
Cu 65 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phnh nhnh RLC th tng trp Z ph thuc:
A. L, C v B. R, L, C v C. , R D. R, L, C
Cu 66 :
Mch in xoay chiu A(L)D(C)B. Bit : 100V 100W ; L =
1
H , C = F
50
, u
AD
=
200 2 cos (100 t +
6
)V Biu thc u
AB
c dng
A. 200 2 cos (100 t +
4
)V B. 200 2 cos (100 t

3
)V
C. 200 cos (100 t
4
)V D. 200 cos (100 t +

3
)V
Cu 67 : Mt bng n nng sng c in tr R c ni vo mt mng in xoay chiu 220V-50Hz ni tip
vi mt cun dy c t cm H L
10
3
= v in tr r = 5. Bit cng dng in qua mch
l 4,4A. in tr R v cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A. 20, 612,8W B. 45, 587,9W C. 30 , 720,5W D. 35, 774,4W
Cu 68 : Mch RLC ni tip tiu th cng sut 90W. Bit hiu in th gia 2 u A v B ca mch l u
AB
=
150 2 cos100tV. Cho L =
2
H v F C
125
= . in tr R c gi tr:
A. 160 B. 45 C. 160 v 90 D. 90
Cu 69 :
Mt in tr 80 ghp ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
5
3
H . Cng dng
in chy qua mch c biu thc: i = 2 2 cos(100t -
3
)(A) th h s cng sut v cng sut tiu

th trn mch l:
A. k = 0,8 v 640W. B. k = 0,5 v 400W.
C. k = 0,8 v 160W. D. k = 0,8 v 320W.
Cu 70 : Cho mch in khng phn nhnh RLC: R = 80, cun dy c in tr 20, c t cm L =

0,636H, t in c in dung C = 0,318F. Hiu in th hai u mch l : u = 200cos(100t -
4
)
V th biu thc cng dng in chy qua mch in l:
A. i = cos(100t +
2
) A. B. i = 2 cos(100t -
2
) A.
C. i = 2 cos(100t -
4
) A. D.
i = 2 cos100t A.
Cu 71 : H s cng sut ca mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tnh bi cng
thc:
A.
Z
Z
L
= cos B.
Z
Z
C
= cos C. Z R. cos =
D.
Z
R
= cos
Cu 72 :
Mch RLC ni tip gm: R = 100 , L =
2
H v C =
100
F. Dng in qua mch c dng
) . 100 sin( 2 t i = A. Biu thc hiu in th 2 u mch l:
A. 200cos (100 t +
4
)V B. 200 2 sin (100 t +

4
)V
C. 200 sin (100 t -
4
)V D. 200 2 sin (100 t -

4
)
Cu 73 : Chn p n sai: Hin tng cng hng trong mch in xoay chiu khng phnh nhnh RLC xy
ra khi:
A.
C L
U U =
B.
2
L
C =
C.
cos =1
D. Cng sut tiu th trong mch t gi tr cc
i P = UI


M : 233

01 ) | } ~ 28 { | ) ~ 55 { | ) ~
02 ) | } ~ 29 ) | } ~ 56 { ) } ~
03 { | ) ~ 30 { ) } ~ 57 { | ) ~
04 ) | } ~ 31 ) | } ~ 58 ) | } ~
05 ) | } ~ 32 { | } ) 59 { ) } ~
06 { | ) ~ 33 { ) } ~ 60 { ) } ~
07 { | } ) 34 ) | } ~ 61 { | } )
08 { ) } ~ 35 ) | } ~ 62 { | } )
09 { | } ) 36 { | ) ~ 63 { ) } ~
10 { | } ) 37 { | } ) 64 { ) } ~
11 { | } ) 38 ) | } ~ 65 { ) } ~
12 { ) } ~ 39 { ) } ~ 66 { ) } ~
13 { | ) ~ 40 { | } ) 67 { | } )
14 { | ) ~ 41 { ) } ~ 68 { | ) ~
15 { | } ) 42 ) | } ~ 69 { | } )
16 { | } ) 43 { | ) ~ 70 { ) } ~
17 { ) } ~ 44 { | ) ~ 71 { | } )
18 { | ) ~ 45 { | ) ~ 72 { ) } ~
19 { | ) ~ 46 ) | } ~ 73 { ) } ~
20 { | ) ~ 47 { | } )
21 ) | } ~ 48 { | } )
22 ) | } ~ 49 ) | } ~
23 { | } ) 50 { | ) ~
24 ) | } ~ 51 { | ) ~
25 ) | } ~ 52 { | ) ~
26 ) | } ~ 53 { ) } ~
27 { | } ) 54 ) | } ~


thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - R thay doi
(M 221)

Cu 1 :
Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L,r v t in C mc ni tip.
=
6 , 0
L (H),
=
4
10
C (F), r =
30(), u
AB
= 100 2 cos100t(V). Cng sut trn on mch ln nht khi R c gi tr
A. 40() B. 10() C. 50() D. 30()
Cu 2 :
Mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy c R
0
= 30 ; L = H
6
7
, t in C = F
12
10
2
mc
ni tip. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th n nh vi tn s f = 60 Hz. Khi cng sut tiu th
trn bin tr R l cc i th in tr ca bin tr R c gi tr:
A. 30 B. 60 C. 40 D. 50
Cu 3 :
Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L,r v t in C mc ni tip.
=
6 , 0
L (H),
=
4
10
C (F), r =
30(), u
AB
= 100 2 cos100t(V). Cng sut trn R ln nht khi R c gi tr
A. 30() B. 50() C. 40() D. 20()
Cu 4 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm RLC mc ni tip. Trong , L = 1/5 (H), C = 10
-3
/ (F), R l mt
bin tr vi gi tr ban u R = 20. Mch c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f =
50(Hz). Khi iu chnh bin tr in tr gim dn th cng sut ca trn mch s:
A. ban u gim dn sau tng dn. B. ban u tng dn sau gim dn.
C. gim dn. D. tng dn.
Cu 5 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc
ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1

v R
2

cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
1

bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2

l:
A. R
1

= 40, R
2

= 250. B. R
1

= 50, R
2

= 200.
C. R
1

= 25, R
2

= 100. D. R
1

= 50, R
2

= 100.
Cu 6 :
Hiu in th hai u on mch AB: u
AB
= 100 2 sin 100 t (V). Gi R
0
l gi tr ca bin tr
cng sut cc i. Gi R
1
, R
2
l 2 gi tr khc nhau ca bin tr sao cho cng sut ca mch l nh
nhau. Mi lin h gia hai i lng ny l
A.
1 2 0
R .R = R B.
2
1 2 0
R .R = R C.
2
1 2 0
R .R = 2R D.
1 2 0
R .R = R
Cu 7 : Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L v t in C mc ni tip theo th t L,R,C vo hai im AB.
Bit Z
L
= 20 ; Z
C
= 125. t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu
t 100 cos 2 200 u = (V). iu chnh R u
LR
v u
RC
vung pha, khi in tr c gi tr bng:
A. 50. B. 200. C. 100 . D. 130.
Cu 8 : Cho on mch AB gm hp kn X ch cha mt phn t (cun dy thun cm hoc t in) v bin
tr R mc ni tip. t vo hai u A, B mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh c gi tr hiu dng
200V v tn s 50Hz. Thay i gi tr ca bin tr R cho cng sut tiu th trong on mch AB
l cc i. Khi , cng dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng 1,414A (coi bng 2 A).
Bit cng dng in sm pha hn hiu in th gia hai u on mch AB. Hi hp kn cha
phn t no, tm gi tr ca chng.
A. T in C, vi C = 10
-3
/ (F) B. Cun cm L, vi L = 10
-3
/ (H)
C. T in C, vi C = 10
-4
/ (F) D. Cun cm L, vi L = 10
-4
/ (H)
0
cost (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh.
Bit t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th
ca on mch t cc i. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,85. B.
1/ 2
C. 0,5. D. 1.
Cu 10 :
on mch xoay chiu gm t in c in dung ) F (
10
C
4
=

mc ni tip vi in tr thun c gi
tr thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng u = 200sin(100t)V.
Khi cng sut tiu th trong mch t gi tr cc i th in tr phi c gi tr l

A. R = 50. B. R = 100. C. R = 150. D. R = 200.
Cu 11 : on mch R, L, C mc ni tip, trong in tr thun thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai
u on mch v tn s ca n khng i. Khi in tr R c gi tr =100
1
R v = 400
2
R th
on mch c cng cng sut. Hiu s gia cm khng v dung khng ca mch c gi tr tuyt i
l
A. = 50
C L
Z Z B. = 200
C L
Z Z
C. = 500
C L
Z Z D. = 300
C L
Z Z
Cu 12 : Cho on mch AB gm bin tr ni tip vi hp kn X. Hp X ch cha cun thun cm L hoc t
C. in p hiu dng U
AB
= 200 2 V khng i; f = 50 Hz Khi bin tr c gi tr sao cho cng sut
ton mch cc i th cng dng in I = 2(A) v sm pha hn u
AB
. Khng nh no l ng ?
A. Hp X cha (F). B.
Hp X cha (H).

C. Hp X cha (F). D. Hp X cha (H).
Cu 13 : on mch in xoay chiu RLC, trong R l bin tr. in p hai u mch c gi tr hiu dng
khng i v tn s khng i. Khi U
R
= 10 3 V th U
L
= 40V, U
C
= 30V. Nu iu chnh bin tr
cho U
R
= 10V th U
L
v U
C
c gi tr
A. 78,3V v 32,4V B. 58,7V v 34,6V C. 69,2V v 51,9V D. 45,8V v 67,1V
Cu 14 : Cho mch in RC ni tip. R bin i t 0 n 600. in p gia hai u on mch l u =
U t cos 2 (V). iu chnh R = 400 th cng sut to nhit trn bin tr cc i v bng 100W.
Khi cng sut to nhit trn bin tr l 80W th bin tr c gi tr l
A. 300. B. 400. C. 200 . D. 500.
Cu 15 : Cho mt mch in RLC ni tip. R thay i c, L = 0,8/ H, C = 10
-3
/(6) F. t vo hai u
on mch mt in p c biu thc: u = U
0
.cos100t. u
RL
lch pha /2 so vi u th phi c
A. R = 48. B. R = 140. C. R = 20. D. R = 40.
Cu 16 : Cho on mch mch RC ni tip, R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c
gi tr hiu dng U = 100 2 V khng i. Thay i R. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng in t
1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch t cc i. Tm in tr ca bin tr lc .
A.
100/ 2 .
B. 200. C.
100 2 .
D. 100.
Cu 17 : Cho on mch in xoay chiu RC mc ni tip. R l bin tr, t c in dung C = 100/ ( F). t
vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu n nh u, tn s f = 50Hz. Thay i R ta thy ng
vi hai gi tr ca R = R
1
v R = R
2
th cng sut ca mch u bng nhau. Khi R
1
.R
2
l
A. 10
2
. B. 10
3
. C. 10
4
. D. 10.
Cu 18 :
Cho on mch gm bin tr R, cun dy c t cm
3
L = H
10
v t in c in dung
-4
2.10
C = F
mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch . u = 120 2 cos 100t (V) . iu chnh bin

tr R n gi tr R
1
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch t gi tr cc i P
max
. Vy R
1
, P
max
ln
lt c gi tr:
A.
1 max
R 20 , P 360W = = B.
1 max
R 20 , P 720W = =
C.
1 max
R 80 , P 90W = = D.
1 max
R 80 , P 180W = =
Cu 19 : Cho mch R, L, C ni tip, R l bin tr. Hiu in th hai u mch c dng:
200 2 s100 = u co t (V);
1, 4
L H
= ;
4
10
2
C F
= . R c gi tr bao nhiu cng sut tiu th ca

mch l 320W.
A. 20 R = hoc 45 R = B. 25 R = hoc 80 R =
C. 25 R = hoc 45 R = D. 45 R = hoc 80 R =
Cu 20 : Cho on mch AB gm bin tr ni tip vi hp kn X. Hp X ch cha cun thun cm L hoc
t C, U
AB
= 200V khng i; f = 50 Hz. Khi bin tr c gi tr sao cho cng sut ton mch cc i
th I = 2 (A) v sm pha hn u
AB
. Khng nh no l ng:
A. Hp X cha (H). B. Hp X cha (F).
C. Hp X cha (F). D. Hp X cha (H).

Cu 21 : Mt on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun dy c t cm L = 0,08H v in tr thun
r = 32. t vo hai u on mch mt in p dao ng iu ho n nh c = 300 rad/s.
cng sut to nhit trn bin tr t gi tr ln nht th in tr ca bin tr phi bng bao nhiu?
A. 24. B. 56. C. 32. D. 40.
Cu 22 : Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cun dy c in tr ) ( 15 = r , t cm
) (
5
1
H L
= v mt bin tr R mc ni tip. Hiu in th hai u mch l: u = 80cos100t(V). Khi

ta dch chuyn v tr con chy cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t gi tr cc i l?
A. P = 40(W) B. P = 32(W) C. P = 25(W) D. P = 80(W)
Cu 23 :
t in p u = U 2 cost vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip.
on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in,
in dung C. t
1
=
LC 2
1
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc
vo R th tn s gc bng
A.
1
2 .
B.
2
1
.
C. 2
1
. D.
2 2
1
.
Cu 24 :
Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L v t in C mc ni tip. Bit ) (
` 1
H L
= ; ) (
4
10
3
F C
= .
t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th : ( ) 75 2 os 100 t = u c V . Cng sut trn ton mch l
: P = 45(W). Tnh gi tr R?
A. ) ( 45 = R hoc ) ( 80 = R B.
) ( 45 = R
C.
) ( 80 = R
D.
) ( 60 = R
Cu 25 : on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in
dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng Z
L
, dung
khng Z
C
(vi Z
C
Z
L
) v tn s dng in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th
cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr cc i P
m
, khi
A.
2
m
0
U
P .
R
= B.
0 L C
R Z Z = . C.
2
L
m
C
Z
P .
Z
= D. R
0
= Z
L
+ Z
C
.
Cu 26 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c in tr R bin i c. t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc dng t cos U u
0
= . iu chnh R cng sut tiu
th cc i. Cng sut cc i c xc nh bng:
A.
R 4
U
2
. B.
R
U
2
. C.
R 4
U
2
0
. D.
R 2
U
2
0
.
Cu 27 :
t hiu in th u = U
0
sin100t n nh vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit L =
1

(H) thun cm, C =
4
10
(F), R bin tr (R 0). Mc vo hai u bin tr mt vn k nhit, ri

thay i R. S ch vn k s
A. lun gim khi R thay i. B. gim 2 ln nu R gim hai ln.
C. khng i khi R thay i. D. gim 2 ln nu R tng hai ln.
Cu 28 :
Cho mt on mch in gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt t in c F C
100
= . t vo
hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh u vi tn s gc 100 rad/s. Thay i R ta
thy vi hai gi tr: ca
2 1
R R th cng sut ca on mch u bng nhau. Tch
2 1
.R R bng:
A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 D. 10000
Cu 29 :
Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L v t in C mc ni tip. Bit L =
1
H, C =
4
10 . 2

F, u
AB
=
200cos100t(V). R bng bao nhiu cng sut to nhit trn R l ln nht? Tnh cng sut .
A. 50; 200W B. 100; 200W C. 100; 100W D. 50; 100W
Cu 30 : Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm, R l bin tr. in p hiu dng hai u on mch

bng U khng i. Khi in tr ca bin tr bng R
1
v R
2
ngi ta thy cng sut tiu th trong
on mch trong hai trng hp bng nhau. Tm cng sut cc i khi in tr ca bin tr thay i.
A.
2 1
2
R R
U
+
.
B.
2 1
2
R R
U 2
+
.
C.
2 1
2 1
2
R R 4
) R R ( U +
.
D.
2 1
2
R R 2
U
.
Cu 31 :
Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L,r v t in C mc ni tip. Bit cun dy c L =
4 , 1
H, r =
30; t in c C = 31,8F; R thay i c; in p gia hai u on mch l u =
100 2 cos100t(V). Xc nh gi tr ca R cng sut tiu th ca mch l cc i. Tm gi tr
cc i .
A. R = 20, P
max
= 120W. B. R = 10, P
max
= 250W.
C. R = 10, P
max
= 125W. D. R = 20, P
max
= 125W.
Cu 32 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC. Cho L, C, khng i. Thay i R cho n
khi R= R
0
th P
MAX
. Khi :
A.
2
) (
C L O
Z Z R =

B.
L C O
Z Z R = C.
C L O
Z Z R = D.
C L O
Z Z R =
Cu 33 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on
mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung
C thay i. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc
khng. Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng
khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
2
1
C
th in p hiu dng gia A v N bng
A.
200 2 V.
B. 200V. C. 100V. D.
100 2 V.
Cu 34 : t in p u = 200cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt
cun cm thun c t cm
1
H. iu chnh bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t cc

i, khi cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch bng
A.
2
2
A. B. 1A. C.
2 A.
D. 2A.
Cu 35 : Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C.
t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu lun c biu thc u = 200 2 cos(100 )
12
t

+ V. iu
chnh R sao cho cng sut tiu th trn mch t ln nht v bng 200W. in dung ca t in c
gi tr
A. 10
-3
/ (F) B. 10
-4
/2 (F) C. 10
-3
/2 (F) D. 10
-4
/ (F)
Cu 36 :
t in p u = U 2 cos t (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni tip vi mt
bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R
1
= 20 v R
2
= 80 ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on
mch u bng 400 W. Gi tr ca U l
A. 400V. B. 200V. C. 100V. D.
100 2 V.
Cu 37 : Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Cun dy khng thun cm c L = 1,4/ (H) v r = 30; t c C =
31,8F. R l bin tr. in p hai u on mch c biu thc: u = 100 2 cos(100 t)(V). Gi tr
no ca R cng sut trn bin tr R l cc i? Gi tr cc i bng bao nhiu?
A. R = 75; P
Rmax
= 45,5W. B. R = 25; P
Rmax
= 65,2W.
C. R = 50; P
Rmax
= 62,5W. D. R = 50; P
Rmax
= 625W.
Cu 38 : Cho mch AB gm bin tr R, cun dy v t in C mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch AB
mt hiu in th u
AB
= 100 2 cos100t (V). Bit cun dy c in tr R
0
= 30 ; L =
10
14
H; t
in C = 31,8 F. Khi R thay i, cng sut ca mch cc i v c gi tr
A. 750W B. 375W C. 250W D. 125W
Cu 39 : Cho mch in gm mt bin tr R, mt cun dy c t cm L = 0,6/ (H) v in tr thun r =
30, mt t in c in dung C = 10
-4
/ (F) mc ni tip vi nhau. on mch c mc vo mt
ngun in c phng trnh u = 220 2 sin(100t - 2/3) (V). iu chnh bin tr R cng sut

trn R t cc i. Khi :
A. R = 50 v P
max
= 605(W). B. R = 40 v P
max
= 605(W).
C. R = 50 v P
max
= 302,5(W). D. R = 40 v P
max
= 302,5(W).
Cu 40 :
Cho hiu in th hai u on mch l : ( ) 10 2 os 100
4
| |
=
|
\
AB
u c t V
v cng dng in
qua mch : ) )(
12
. 100 cos( 2 3 A t i

+ = . Tnh cng sut tiu th ca on mch?
A. P = 180(W) B. P = 100(W) C. P = 50(W) D. P = 120(W)
Cu 41 : Cho mch RLC ni tip, bit Z
L
= 100; Z
C
= 200, R = 50. Mc thm mt in tr R
0
vi
in tr R cng sut ca mch t gi tr cc i. Cho bit cch ghp v tnh R
0

A. Mc song song, R
0
= 50. B. Mc ni tip, R
0
= 100.
C. Mc song song, R
0
= 100. D. Mc ni tip, R
0
= 50.
Cu 42 :
in p hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip l 200 2 os 100 t -
3
| |
=
|
\
u c V
, cng dng
in qua on mch l 2 cos100 ( ) i t A = Cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng
A. 100W. B. 200W. C. 143W. D. 141W.
Cu 43 :
Cho mch gm bin tr R, cun dy L v t in C mc ni tip. Bit L =
1
H, C =
3
10
6
F, u
AB
=
200cos100t(V). R phi c gi tr bng bao nhiu cng sut to nhit trn R l 240W?
A. 30 hay 160/3 B. 50 hay 160/3 C. 10 hay 160/3 D. 100 hay 160/3
Cu 44 :
Cho on mch xoay chiu R, C mc ni tip. R l mt bin tr, t in c in dung ) (
10
4
F C
= .
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh U. Thay i R ta thy vi hai gi tr ca
R l: R = R
1
v R = R
2
th cng sut ca mch in bng nhau. Tnh tch
2 1
.R R ?
A.
4
1 2
. 10 = R R B.
3
1 2
. 10 = R R C.
2
1 2
. 10 = R R D.
1
1 2
. 10 = R R
Cu 45 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in, gia hai u bin
tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr
c gi tr R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr
ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A.
cos
1
=
5
1
, cos
2
=
5
2
.
B.
cos
1
=
3
1
, cos
2
=
5
1
.
C.
cos
1
=
5
1
, cos
2
=
3
1
.
D.
cos
1
=
2 2
1
, cos
2
=
2
1
.
Cu 46 : Cho mch gm bin tr R v cun dy mc ni tip. Cun dy c in tr ) ( 15 = r , t cm
) (
5
1
H L
= . Hiu in th hai u mch l: u = 80cos100t(V). Khi ta dch chuyn con chy ca

bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn ton mch t gi tr cc i l?
A. P = 80(W) B. P = 200(W) C. P = 240(W) D. P = 50(W)
Cu 47 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc
ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2

cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
1

bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R
1
= 50, R
2
= 200 . B. R
1
= 40, R
2
= 250 .
C. R
1
= 50, R
2
= 100 . D. R
1
= 25, R
2
= 100 .


Mn : 12 Dien xoay chieu - R thay doi
M : 221

01 { ) } ~ 28 { | } )
02 { | } ) 29 ) | } ~
03 { ) } ~ 30 { | } )
04 { ) } ~ 31 { | ) ~
05 { ) } ~ 32 { | } )
06 { ) } ~ 33 { ) } ~
07 { | ) ~ 34 { ) } ~
08 { | ) ~ 35 { | } )
09 { ) } ~ 36 { ) } ~
10 { ) } ~ 37 { | ) ~
11 { ) } ~ 38 { | } )
12 { | ) ~ 39 { | ) ~
13 { | ) ~ 40 ) | } ~
14 { | ) ~ 41 { | } )
15 { | } ) 42 ) | } ~
16 { | } ) 43 ) | } ~
17 { | ) ~ 44 ) | } ~
18 ) | } ~ 45 ) | } ~
19 { | } ) 46 ) | } ~
20 { | ) ~ 47 ) | } ~
21 { | } )
22 ) | } ~
23 ) | } ~
24 ) | } ~
25 { ) } ~
26 { | ) ~
27 { | ) ~


thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - L thay doi
(M 220)

Cu 1 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip . Cho R = 100; C = 100/ ( F). Cun dy thun cm c
t cm L thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u
AB
= 200sin100 t(V).
Gi tr L U
L
t cc i l
A. 1/ (H). B. 1/2 (H). C. 2/ (H). D. 3/ (H).
Cu 2 : Hiu in th 2 u AB: u = 120sin t (V). R = 100; cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i
v; t C c dung khng 50 . iu chnh L U
Lmax
, gi tr U
Lmax
l
A. 92V. B. 130V. C. 65V. D. 80V.
Cu 3 : Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 80 cun dy c in tr trong 20 c t cm L
thay i c, t in c in dung F C
50
= . Hiu in th hai u mch in c biu thc u =
200 2 cos (100t-
6
)V. Khi cng sut tiu th trn mch t gi tr cc i th t cm ca cun

dy v cng sut s l:
A. L =
2
H v 2000W. B. L =
2
H v 500W.
C. L =
10
2
H v 400W. D. L =
2
H v 400W.
Cu 4 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, c t cm L thay i c, t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu n nh. iu chnh L U
Lmax
khi
A. in p hai u on mch sm pha so vi u
MB
mt gc 4 / .
B. in p hai u on mch tr pha so vi u
MB
mt gc 4 / .
C. in p hai u on mch sm pha so vi u
MB
mt gc 2 / .
D. in p hai u on mch tr pha so vi u
MB
mt gc 2 / .
Cu 5 : Cho mch gm in tr R v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip, L thay i c. in p hiu
dng hai u mch l U, tn s gc = 200(rad/s). Khi L = L
1
=/4(H) th u lch pha so vi i gc
1
v khi L = L
2
= 1/ (H) th u lch pha so vi i gc
2
. Bit
1
+
2
= 90
0
. Gi tr ca in tr R
l
A. 100. B. 65. C. 80 . D. 50.
Cu 6 : Mt mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm mt in tr, mt t in v mt cun dy thun cm
c h s t cm L c th thay i, vi u l hiu in th hai u on mch v u
RC
l hiu in th
hai u on mch cha RC, thay i L hiu in th hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i khi
kt lun no sau y l sai ?
A. u v u
RC
vung pha.
B.
2 2
( )
C
L Max
C
U R Z
U
Z
+
=
C.
2 2
C
L
C
Z R
Z
Z
+
= D. (U
L
)
2
Max
=
2
U

+
2
RC
U
Cu 7 : Cho mch in RLC ghp ni tip. u
AB
= 200cos100t (V); R= 100; C = 0,318.10
-4
F. Cun dy
c t cm L thay i c. Xc nh t cm L h s cng sut ca mch ln nht? Cng
sut tiu th lc l bao nhiu? Hy chn p n ng trong cc p n sau:
A. L =
1
H; P = 200W B. L =
1
2
H; P = 240W
C. L =
2
H; P =150W D. L =
1
2
H; P = 200W
Cu 8 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 ; C = ) F ( / 50 ; t cm L thay i c. t
vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh ) V ( t 100 cos . 200 u = . in p hiu dng
gia hai u cun cm cc i th cm khng bng:
A. 200. B. 300. C. 350 . D. 100.
Cu 9 : Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 30, C = 250F, L thay i c. t vo hai

u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2)V. Khi L = L
o
th cng sut trong
mch t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p gia hai u in tr l
A. u
R
= 120cos(100t)V B. u
R
= 120cos(100t + /2)V
C.
u
R
= 60 2 cos(100t)V.
D.
u
R
= 60 2 cos(100t + /2)V.
Cu 10 : Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, hiu in th hai u mch in c biu thcu =
200 2 cos(100t-
6
)V, R = 100 cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c, t c

F C
50
= . Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i th t cm ca cun
dy v gi tr cc i s l:
A.
5 , 2
L = H v U U
Lmax
= 632,5 V B.
50
L = H v U U
Lmax
= 447,2 V.
C.
25
L = H v U
Lmax
= 447,2 V. D.
10
25
L = H v U
Lmax
= 447,2 V
Cu 11 : Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v C xc nh. Mch c t di hiu in th u =
U 2 cos t(V). Vi U khng i, cho trc. Khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun cm
cc i. Gi tr ca L xc nh bng biu thc no sau?
A. L = 2CR
2
+ 1/(C
2
). B. L = R
2
+ 1/(C
2 2
).
C. L = CR
2
+ 1/(C
2
). D. L = CR
2
+ 1/(2C
2
).
Cu 12 : Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 60, C = 125F, L thay i c. t vo hai
u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2)V. Khi L = L
o
th in p hiu dng
gia hai u in tr t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l
A. u
C
= 160cos(100t)V B. u
C
= 160cos(100t - /2)V
C.
u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t + )V
D.
u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t - /2)V
Cu 13 : Mt mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm mt in tr, mt t in v mt cun dy thun cm
c h s t cm L c th thay i, vi u l in p hai u on mch v u
RC
l in p hai u on
mch cha RC, thay i L in p hiu dng hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i khi kt lun
no sau y l sai?
A.
2 2
( )
C
L Max
C
U R Z
U
Z
+
= B. (U
L
)
2
Max
=
2
U +
2
RC
U
C.
2 2
C
L
C
Z R
Z
Z
+
=
D. u v u
RC
vung pha.
Cu 14 : Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm, t cm L thay i v t in C. Hiu in th hai
u l U n nh, tn s f. Khi U
L
cc i, cm khng Z
L
c gi tr:
A.
R
Z R
Z
c
L
2 2
+
= B. Z
L
= R + Z
C
C. Bng Z
C
D.
C
c
L
Z
Z R
Z
2 2
+
=
Cu 15 :
t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100 t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun
R, t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L in p
hiu dng hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p
hiu dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gi tr ca U l
A. 136 V. B. 80 V. C. 64 V. D. 48 V.
Cu 16 : Mt mch in khng phn nhnh gm in tr R=100,cun thun cm c L thay i c v t
c in dung C. Mc mch vo ngun c V t Cos u )
6
100 ( 2 100

+ = . Thay i L in p hai
u in tr c gi tr hiu dng U
R
=100V. Biu thc no sau y ng cho cng dng in qua
mch:
A. i 2cos100 t )
6
= + (A) B. i cos(100 t )
6
= + (A)
C. i 2cos(100 t )
4
= + (A) D. i 2cos(100 t) = (A)


Cu 17 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 ; in p xoay chiu gia hai u
on mch c dng ) V ( t 100 cos . 2 U u = , mch c L bin i c. Khi L = / 2 (H) th U
LC
=
U/2 v mch c tnh dung khng. U
LC
= 0 th t cm c gi tr bng
A.
2
1
(H). B.
3
1
(H). C.
3
(H). D.
2
(H).
Cu 18 : Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, hiu in th hai u mch in c biu thc u =
200 2 cos(100t -
6
)V, R = 100, t in c F C
50
= , cun dy thun cm c t cm L
thay i c. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i th t cm ca
cun dy s l:
A.
25
L = H. B.
50
L = H. C.
5
L = H. D.
10
25
L = H.
Cu 19 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu c t in C =
1
.10
-4
F , in tr R, v cun dy thun cm c L thay i
c. Hiu in th xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng l 100V, tn s
50Hz. Khi L =
5
4
H th hiu in th hiu dng trn cun dy cc i. Hi khi L thay i cng sut
cc i l bao nhiu?
A. 100W B. 50W C. 200W D. 400W
Cu 20 : Mch RLC ni tip c L thay i c u = U
0
sin( + t . ) n nh. Khi P cc i khi L c gi tr
A.
2
2
1
C
L = H
B.
2
2
C
L = H
C. L = 0H D.
2
1
C
L = H
Cu 21 : Cho on mch in khng phn nhnh RLC. in p gia hai u on mch c biu thc
200cos100 u t = (V). in tr R = 100, Cun dy thun cm c L thay i c, t in c in
dung
4
10
C
=
(F). Xc nh L sao cho in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i.
A. L =
2
H B. L =
0,1
H C. L =
0, 5
H D. L =
1
H
0
cost vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in v cun
cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R 3 . iu chnh L
in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi
A. in p 2 u cun cm L lch pha
6
so vi in p 2 u on mch.
B. in p 2 u in tr R lch pha
6
C. in p 2 u t in C lch pha
6
D. trong mch c cng hng in.
Cu 23 : Mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip nh hnh v. in tr R v t in C c
gi tr khng i, cun dy thun cm c t cm L c th thay i gi tr. t vo hai u A, B
ca mch in mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f, in p hiu dng U n nh, iu chnh L c
u
MB
vung pha vi u
AB
. Tip tng gi tr ca L th trong mch s c:
A. U
AM
tng, I tng. B. U
AM
gim, I gim.
C. U
AM
gim, I tng. D. U
AM
tng, I gim.


Mn : 12 Dien xoay chieu - L thay doi
M : 220

01 { | ) ~
02 { ) } ~
03 { | } )
04 { | ) ~
05 ) | } ~
06 { ) } ~
07 ) | } ~
08 { | ) ~
09 { ) } ~
10 { | } )
11 { | ) ~
12 ) | } ~
13 ) | } ~
14 { | } )
15 { ) } ~
16 ) | } ~
17 { | ) ~
18 { | } )
19 { | ) ~
20 { | } )
21 ) | } ~
22 { ) } ~
23 { ) } ~


thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - C thay doi
(M 219)

Cu 1 :
Cho mch RLC mc ni tip c ) ( 100 = R v ) (
1
H L
= , ) (
10 . 5
4
F C

= . t vo hai u on
mch mt in p ) ( 100 cos 2 120 V t u = . dng in trong mch cng pha vi in p hai u
on mch ta phi ghp ni tip hay song song vi t C mt t C
1
c in dung l bao nhiu ?
A. Ghp ni tip ; ) (
4
10 . 5
4
1
F C
= B. Ghp ni tip ; ) (
10 . 5
4
1
F C

=
C. Ghp song song ; ) (
10 . 5
4
1
F C

= D. Ghp song song ; ) (
4
10 . 5
4
1
F C
=
Cu 2 : Cho mch in gm cun dy v t in mc ni tip. Cun dy c in tr hot ng R = 100;
t cm L = 3 / (H). Hiu in th u
AB
= 100 2 sin100 t(V). Vi gi tr no ca C th hiu
in th gia hai u t cc i v tnh gi tr cc i ? Hy chn kt qu ng.
A. C =
4
10 .
3

F; U
Cmax
= 220V. B. C =
6
10 .
4
3

F; U
Cmax
= 180V.
C. C =
4
10 .
4
3

F; U
Cmax
= 200V. D. C =
4
10 .
3 4

F; U
Cmax
= 120V.
Cu 3 : in p hiu dng hai u mt on mch RLC l U = 100V. Khi cng hiu dng ca dng
in trong mch l I = 1A th cng sut tiu th trn on mch l P = 50W. Gi c nh U, R cn
cc thng s khc ca mch thay i. Tnh cng sut tiu th cc i trn on mch.
A. 100W. B. 400W. C.
100 2 W.
D. 200W.
Cu 4 : t vo hai u on mch LRC mt hiu in th u
AB
= U
o
cos(100t). on AK cha LR, on KB
c hai cht. Khi K 1 mch ni vi t C
1
. Khi K 2 mch ni vi t C
2
. Bit C
1
= 40F, C
2
=
200F, L = 1,5H. Khi chuyn kho K t (1) sang (2) th thy dng in qua ampe k trong hai
trng hp ny c lch pha nhau 90
o
. in tr R ca cun dy l:
A. R = 150 B. R = 100 C. R = 50 D. R = 200
Cu 5 :
Cho mch in A(C
1
R
1
)E(LR
2
C
2
)B. Bit R
1
= 4, F C
8
10
2
1
= , R
2
= 100, H L
1
= , f = 50Hz.
Thay i gi tr C
2
hiu in th U
AE
cng pha vi U
EB
. Gi tr C
2
l:
A. F C
30
1
2
= B. F C
300
1
2
= C.
F C
3
1000
2
=

D. F C
3
100
2
=
Cu 6 : Cho mch in khng phn nhnh gm R = 40, cun dy c r = 20 v L = 0,0636H, t in c
in dung thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c f = 50Hz v U = 120V.
iu chnh C in p hiu dng hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i, gi tr bng:
A.
40 2 V
B. 40V C. 80V D. 46,57V
Cu 7 : Mt mch in RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr R = 100, cun dy thun cm c L = 1/ (H)
v t c in dung C thay i. t vo hai u on mch in p u = 200 2 cos100t(V). Thay i
in dung C cho n khi in p hai u cun dy t cc i. Gi tr cc i bng:
A. 200V B.
50 2 V
C. 50V D.
100 2 V
Cu 8 :
t in p u = U 2 cost (vi U v khng i) vo hai u mt on mch c R, L, C mc ni
tip. Bit in tr thun R v t cm L ca cun cm thun u xc nh cn t in c in dung
C thay i c. Thay i in dung ca t in n khi cng sut ca on mch t cc i th thy
in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in l 2U. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm thun lc
l
A. 3U. B. U. C. 2U. D.
2U 2 .
Cu 9 : Cu : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit L = ) H ( 25 / 2 , R = 6, in p hai u
on mch c dng ) V ( t 100 cos 2 80 u = . iu chnh in dung C in p hiu dng trn t
in t gi tr cc i l 100V. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch RL bng:

A. 200V. B. 100V. C. 60V. D. 120V.
Cu 10 : Cho mch in khng phn nhnh. R = 100, cun dy c t cm L = 0,318 H, f = 50Hz, t in
c in dung thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
100 2 U = V. iu chnh C mch c cng hng in. Gi tr C v cng dng in khi l:
A. C = 31,8F v I 2A = B. C = 63,6F v I = 2A
C. C = 31,8F v I 2 2A = D. C = 3,18F v I 3 2A =
Cu 11 : Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i
c mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch trn mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc
0
cos u U t = (V). Khi thay i in dung ca t cho hiu in th gia hai bn t t cc i v
bng 2U. Ta c quan h gia Z
L
v R l:
A. Z
L
= 2R. B. Z
L
= 3R. C. Z
L
= 3 R. D.
Z
L
=
3
R
.
Cu 12 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni
tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.
iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
4
10
4
F hoc
2
10
4
F th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c
gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng
A.
2
1
H. B.
3
H. C.
3
1
H. D.
2
H.
Cu 13 : Cho mch RLC ni tip, cun dy khng thun cm. Bit R = 80; r = 20; L = 2/ (H). T C c
in dung bin i c. in p hai u on mch u
AB
= 120 2 cos(100 t)(V). in dung C
nhn gi tr no th cng sut trn mch cc i? Tnh cng sut cc i . Chn kt qu ng.
A.
C = 100/ ( F); 120W
B.
C = 300/2( F); 164W
C.
C = 100/4 ( F);100W
D.
C = 100/2( F); 144W
Cu 14 : Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100, cun dy cm thun c t
cm H
1
v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
200 2 cos100 ( ) u t V = . Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi in p hiu dng gia hai
u t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng:
A.
V 2 100
B.
200 2 V
C.
V 2 50
D. 100V
Cu 15 :
Cho on mch in xoay chiu ANB, on AN cha R =10 3 v C thay i, on NB cha L =
2 . 0
H. Tm C
AN
U cc i :
A.
300 F
B.
106 F
C.
200 F
D.
250 F
Cu 16 : Mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr r v t in C. t vo
hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 30V.iu chnh C
in p trn hai bn t t gi tr cc i v bng s 50V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun
dy khi l bao nhiu?
A. 30V B. 40V C. 50V D. 20V
Cu 17 : Cho mt on mch xoay chiu RLC
1
mc ni tip ( cun dy thun cm ). Bit tn s dng in l
50Hz, R = 40 ( ), L =
1
(H)
5
, C
1
= ) (
5
10
3
F
. Mun dng in trong mch cc i th phi ghp

thm vi t in C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
bng bao nhiu v ghp th no?
A. Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)

B. Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)

C. Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)

D. Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)

Cu 18 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLrC mc ni tip, bit R = 30, r = 10, L = / 5 , 0 (H), t c in
dung C bin i. t gia hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c dng ) V ( t 100 cos . 2 100 u = .
iu chnh C in p U
LrC
t gi tr cc tiu khi dung khng Z
C
bng:

A. 40. B. 100. C. 30 . D. 50.
Cu 19 :
Cho on mch in xoay chiu ANB, on AN cha R v C thay i, on NB cha L =
5 . 1
H.
Bit f = 50HZ ,ngi ta thay i C sao cho
AN
U cc i bng 2
AB
U .Tm R v C
A.
C
Z = 200; R = 200 B.
C
Z = 200; R = 100
C.
C
Z = 100; R = 100 D.
C
Z = 100; R = 200
Cu 20 : Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Trng hp no sau y c cng hng in
A. Thay i L U
Lmax
. B. Thay i f U
Cmax
.
C. Thay i R U
Cmax
D. Thay i C U
Rmax
.
Cu 21 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cun dy gm r = 20 v L = 2/ (H); R = 80; t
c C bin i c. in p hai u on mch l u = 120 2 cos100 t(V). iu chnh C P
max
.
Tnh P
max
?
A. 120W. B. 100W. C. 164W. D. 144W.
Cu 22 : Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi t in c in dung thay i c ri mc vo ngun in xoay
chiu c biu thc
0
cos ( ) u U t V = . Thay i in dung ca t in cng sut to nhit trn
cun dy t cc i th khi in p hiu dng gia hai bn t l 2U
o
. in p hiu dng gia hai
u cun dy lc ny l
A.
0
3 2 U B. 3U
o
C.
0
3
2
U

D.
0
4 2 U
Cu 23 :
t in p xoay chiu 2 os( ) u U c t V = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Khi thay
i in dung C thy in p hiu dng U
C
gim. gi tr U
C
lc cha thay i C c th tnh theo biu
thc l:
A.
2 2
2
R L
C
R
U U U
U
U
+
= B.
2 2
2
L
C
L
U R Z
U
Z
+
= C.
2 2
R L
C
R
U U U
U
U
+
= D.
2 2
L
C
L
U R Z
U
Z
+
=
Cu 24 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni
tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c.
iu chnh in dung C n gi tr
4
10
4
F
hoc
4
10
2
F
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u

c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng
A.
1
.
2
H
B.
3
. H
C.
2
. H
D.
1
.
3
H

Cu 25 : Mt mch in gm RLC mc ni tip. Trong , R = 40, L = 1/5 (H), C l mt t in c in
dung thay i c vi gi tr ban u C = 10
-3
/5 (F). Mch c mc vo mng in xoay chiu
c tn s f = 50(Hz) v hiu in th hiu dng U = 200(V). iu chnh t in C gim v 0. Khi
hiu in th trn hai bn t in s:
A. tng dn. B. gim dn.
C. ban u tng sau gim dn. D. ban u gim sau tng dn.
Cu 26 :
t in p xoay chiu t 100 cos 2 U u = (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on mch mc
ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
5
1
H v t in c in dung C thay
i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc
i. Gi tr cc i bng 3 U . in tr R bng
A. 10. B.
2 10 .
C. 20 . D.
2 20 .
Cu 27 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit L = ) H ( 25 / 2 , R = 6, in p hai u on
mch c dng ) V ( t 100 cos 2 U u = . iu chnh in dung C in p hiu dng trn t in t
gi tr cc i l 200V. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch bng:
A. 200V. B. 100V. C. 120V. D. 220V.
Cu 28 : Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho R = 60, L = 0,8H, C thay i c. t vo hai u
mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 120cos(100t + /2)V. Khi C = C
o
th in p hiu dng gia
hai u in tr t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p ga hai bn t l

A. u
C
= 160cos(100t - /2)(V) B. u
C
= 160cos(100t)(V)
C.
u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t + )(V )
D.
u
C
= 80 2 cos(100t - /2)(V)
Cu 29 :
Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c R = 100, L =
2
H, t in c in dung C
thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu )
4
100 cos( 2 200

+ = t u
AB
.
Gi tr ca C v cng sut tiu th ca mch khi in p gia hai u R cng pha vi in p hai u
on mch nhn cp gi tr no sau y:
A. C =
4
10
2
F, P = 400W B. C =
4
10
F, P = 300W
C. C =
3
10
F , P = 400W D. C =
2
10
4
F, P = 200W
Cu 30 :
Cho mch in rLC mc ni tip, u =120 2 cos(100 ) t (V); cun dy c r = 15; ) (
25
2
H L
= , C
l t in bin i. Vn k o U
rL
c in tr vn ln v cng. iu chnh C s ch vn k ln
nht. Tm C v s ch vn k lc ny?
A. ) ( 136 ); (
8
10
2
V U F C
V
= =

B. ) ( 136 ); (
3
10
2
V U F C
V
= =

C. ) ( 186 ); (
5
10
2
V U F C
V
= =

D. ) ( 163 ); (
4
10
2
V U F C
V
= =

Cu 31 : Cho on mch RLC ni tip, C thay i c. Khi C
1
= 2.10
-4
/(F) hoc C
2
= 10
-4
/1,5.(F) th cng
sut ca mch c tr tr nh nhau. Hi vi tr tr no ca C th cng sut trong mch cc i.
A. 10
-4
/2(F) B. 3.10
-4
/2(F) C. 10
-4
/(F) D. 2.10
-4
/3(F)
Cu 32 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on
mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in
dung C thay i. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v
khc khng. Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc
khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
1
2
C
th in p hiu dng gia A v N bng
A.
200 2 V.
B. 200 V. C. 100 V. D.
100 2 V.
Cu 33 :
Cho on mch RLC ghp ni tip, 63 2 s ( )
AB
U co t V = . Cun dy thun cm c cm khng
200
L
Z = , thay i C cho n khi U
RL
ch cc i 105V. S ch ca Ampe k l :
A. 0,42A B. 0,3A C. 0,25A D. 0,35A
Cu 34 : Cho mch RLC ni tip. Trong R v L xc nh. Mch c t di hiu in th u =
U 2 sint(V). Vi U khng i, cho trc. Khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in cc
i. Gi tr ca C xc nh bng biu thc no sau?
A. C =
L R
L
2
+
. B. C =
L R
L
2 2
+
. C. C =
2 2 2
L R
L
+
. D. C =
L R
L
2
+
.
Cu 35 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Trong R = 100, L = 1/(H), C = 2.10
-4
/(F) on
mch c mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s f = 50(Hz). Mc thm C vi C th thy hiu
in th trn b t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr v cch mc C l:
A. C = 10
-4
/15 (F) mc ni tip vi C. B. C = 10
-4
/15 (F) mc song song vi C.
C. C = 10
-3
/15 (F) mc ni tip vi C. D. C = 10
-3
/15 (F) mc song song vi C.
Cu 36 :
Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 50 cun dy c in tr trong r = 10 , H L
8 , 0
= ,
t in c in dung thay i c. Hiu in th hai u mch in c biu thc u =
220 2 cos(100t+
6
)V.Thay i in dung ca t hiu in th hiu dng hai u bn t t gi

tr cc i th in dung ca t s l:
A. F C
125
10
= B. F C
9 , 89
= C. F C
8
= D. F C
80
=

Cu 37 :
Cho mch in A(RLC)B, Vn k o U
RL
. u
AB
= 200 2 cos100t (V). R = 100;
1
= L
H; C l
t in bin i;
V
R

. Tm C vn k V c s ch ln nht. Tnh V
max
?
A. 200 2 ;
4
10
; B. 200 2 ;
4
10
F.
C. 100 2 V;
4
10
F ; D.
100 2 V, 1072,4F ;
Cu 38 :
in p u = 220

2 cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bng n dy tc loi 110V
50W mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh C n sng bnh
thng. lch pha gia cng dng in v in p hai u on mch lc ny l:
A.
2

B.
3
C.
6

D.
4

Cu 39 : Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 30, Z
L
= 40, cn C thay i c. t vo
hai u mch in mt in p u = 120cos(100t - /4)V. Khi C = C
o
th in p hiu dng gia hai
bn t t gi tr cc i U
Cmax
bng
A.
U
Cmax
= 36 2 V
B. U
Cmax
= 200 V C. U
Cmax
= 120V D.
U
Cmax
= 100 2 V
Cu 40 : Cho mt on mch gm RLC ghp ni tip, cun dy thun cm c t vo hai u mch mt
hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng khng i, khi iu chnh t in c hin
tng cng hng xy ra th Z
C
= 100. Tip tc thay i in dung C hiu in th hiu dng
gia hai im AM khng ph thuc vo in tr R th Z
C
l
A. Z
C
= 150 B. Z
C
= 50 C. Z
C
= 200 D. Z
C
= 100
Cu 41 :
Cho mch in A(XC
1
)M(RC
2
)B. (V). C
1
= (F). Hp X cha 2
trong 3 phn t R
1
, L, C. Khi C
1
= C
2
thy u
AM
lch pha so vi u
MB
, i chm pha hn u
AB
l
v I = 0,5A. Hp X cha g? Tm gi tr ca chng.
A. Cha R = 50 ; L = 3/ (H).
B. Cha R = 50 ; L = 2/ (H).
C. Cha R = 50 ; L = 2/ (H).
D. Cha R = 50 ; L = 3/ (H).
Cu 42 :
Cho mch in xoay chiu RLrC. Cun dy c r

= 10, L = H
10
1
. t vo hai u on mch
mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 50V v tn s 50Hz. Khi in dung ca t c gi tr l
C
1
th s ch ca ampe k cc i v bng 1A. Gi tr ca R v C
1
l
A. R = 40 v F
10
3
1
= C . B. R = 50 v F C
3
1
10
= .
C. R = 40 v F C
3
1
10 . 2

= . D. R = 50 v F C
3
1
10 . 2

= .
Cu 43 : Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Trong R = 10, L = 0,1/ (H), C = 500/ ( F). in p xoay
chiu t vo hai u on mch khng i u = U 2 sin(100 t)(V). u v i cng pha, ngi ta
ghp thm vo mch mt t in c in dung C
0
, gi tr C
0
v cch ghp C vi C
0
l
A. ni tip, C
0
= C. B. song song, C
0
= C/2.
C. ni tip, C
0
= C/2. D. song song, C
0
= C.
Cu 44 : Cho mch nh LRC ghp ni tip. Cun dy thun cm. t vo hai u mch hiu in th u =
220 2 cos100tV; C = F
3
10
3
, U
RC
= 220 3 V; U
L
= 220V. in tr cc vn k rt ln. R v L c
gi tr:
A. 20 3 v
5
1
H B. 20 3 v
1
H
C. 10 3 v
1
H D. 10 3 v
5
1
H
Cu 45 : Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy thun cm v t in c in dung ca t C thay i . Hiu in
th hai u l U n nh, tn s f. Khi U
C
cc i, Dung khng Z
C
c gi tr:

A.
2 2
L
L
C
Z R
Z
Z
+
=
B. Z
C
= R + Z
L
C.
R
Z R
Z
L
C
2 2
+
= D.
L
L
C
Z
Z R
Z
2 2
+
=
Cu 46 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R, cun dy thun cm L = 0,159H v C
0
= 100/(F). t vo hai
u mch mt in p u = U
0
cos100t(V). Cn mc thm t C th no v c gi tr bao nhiu
mch c cng hng in?
A. Mc song song thm t C = 100/(F). B. Mc ni tip thm t C = 2.10
-3
/(F).
C. Mc ni tip thm t C = 100/(F). D. Mc ni tip thm t C = 2.10
-4
/(F).
Cu 47 :
Mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy c in tr r = 30, t cm
0, 4
L
=
H mc ni tip vi
t in c in dung C. in p tc thi gia hai u on mch l: 120cos100 u t = (V). Vi gi tr
no ca C th cng sut tiu th ca mch c gi tr cc i v gi tr cng sut cc i bng bao
nhiu?
A.
3
10
4
C
=
F v
max
240 P =
W.
B.
4
10
2
C
=
F v
max
120 P = W.
C.
4
10
C
=
F v
max
120 2 P =
W.
D.
3
10
C
=
F v
max
240 2 P =
W.
Cu 48 : Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in tr thun
50 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
1
H, on mch MB ch c t in c in dung
thay i c. t in p u = U
0
cos100t (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca
t in n gi tr C
1
sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
so vi in p hai u on
mch AM. Gi tr ca C
1
bng
A.
5
10 . 2

F. B.
5
10 . 8

F. C.
5
10
F. D.
5
10 . 4

F.
Cu 49 :
Cho mch in A(Lr)M(C)B. Cun dy c t cm
3
L
=
H, in tr thun r = 100. t vo hai
u on mch mt in p 100 2 cos100
AB
u t = (V). Tnh gi tr ca C U
C
c gi tr ln nht v
tm gi tr ln nht .
A.
4
3
.10
4
C

=
F v
max
200
C
U = V.
B.
4
3
.10
4
C

=
F v
max
180
C
U = V.
C.
4
4 3
.10 C

=
F v
max
120
C
U = V.
D.
4
3
.10 C

=
F v
max
220
C
U = V.
Cu 50 :
Mch RLC c R = 50, L =
2
1
H, f = 50Hz. Lc u C =
100
F, sau ta gim in dung C.
Gc lch pha gia u
RL
v u
RLC
lc u v lc sau c kt qu:
A.
2
rad v khng i B.
2
rad v gim dn
C.
4
rad v tng dn D.
2
rad v dn tng
0
cos t ( U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in
tr thun, cun cm thun v t in c in dung iu chnh c. Khi dung khng l 100 th
cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i l 100W. Khi dung khng l 200 th in p hiu
dng gia hai u t in l 100 2 V. Gi tr ca in tr thun l:
A. 120 B. 100 C. 160 D. 150
Cu 52 :
Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 60 cun dy thun cm c H
8 , 0
L = , t in c
in dung thay i c. Hiu in th hai u mch in c biu thc u = 220 2 cos(100t +
6
)V.Thay i in dung ca t hiu in th hiu dng hai u bn t t gi tr cc i th in


dung ca t v gi tr cc a s l:
A. F
8
C= v U
CMax
= 366,7 V. B. F
125
10
C= v U
CMax
= 518,5 V.
C. F C
80
= v U
CMax
= 518,5 V. D. F
80
C= v U
CMax
= 366,7 V.
Cu 53 : on mch gm in tr R = 226, cun dy c t cm L v t c in dung C bin i mc
ni tip. Hai u on mch c in p tn s 50Hz. Khi C = C
1
= 12 F v C = C
2
= 17 F th
cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy khng i. trong mch xy ra hin tng cng
hng in th L v C
0
c gi tr l
A.
L = 0,72mH; C
0
= 0,14 F .
B.
L = 0,72H; C
0
= 1,4 F .
C. L = 7,2H; C
0
= 14 F . D. L = 0,72H; C
0
= 14 F .
Cu 54 : (t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm
0, 4
(H) v t in c in dung thay i

c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc
i bng
A. 160 V. B. 100 V. C. 250 V. D. 150 V.
Cu 55 : Mch in ni tip gm R, cun dy c in tr trong Ro v t in c in dung ca t C thay i.
Hiu in th hai u l U n nh, tn s f. Khi Uc cc i, Dung khng Z
C
c gi tr:
A.
Ro R
Z Ro R
Z
L
C
+
+ +
=
2 2
) (
B.
2 2
) (
L
L
C
Z Ro R
Z
Z
+ +
=
C. Z
C
= R + R
0
+ Z
L

D.
L
L
C
Z
Z Ro R
Z
2 2
) ( + +
=


Mn : 12 Dien xoay chieu - C thay doi
M : 219

01 ) | } ~ 28 { ) } ~ 55 { | } )
02 { | ) ~ 29 ) | } ~
03 { | } ) 30 ) | } ~
04 { ) } ~ 31 { | ) ~
05 { | } ) 32 { ) } ~
06 ) | } ~ 33 ) | } ~
07 ) | } ~ 34 { | ) ~
08 { | ) ~ 35 { | ) ~
09 { | ) ~ 36 { | } )
10 ) | } ~ 37 ) | } ~
11 { | ) ~ 38 { ) } ~
12 { ) } ~ 39 { ) } ~
13 { | } ) 40 { | ) ~
14 { ) } ~ 41 { | ) ~
15 { ) } ~ 42 ) | } ~
16 { ) } ~ 43 { | } )
17 ) | } ~ 44 { | } )
18 { | ) ~ 45 { | } )
19 { ) } ~ 46 ) | } ~
20 { | } ) 47 ) | } ~
21 { | } ) 48 { ) } ~
22 { | ) ~ 49 ) | } ~
23 { | ) ~ 50 { | } )
24 { ) } ~ 51 { ) } ~
25 { | ) ~ 52 { | } )
26 { ) } ~ 53 { | } )
27 { | ) ~ 54 ) | } ~


thi mn 12 Dien xoay chieu - thay doi
(M 223)

Cu 1 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, gm in tr thun R = 100, cun cm c
t cm L = / 1 (H) v t in c in dung C = / 100 ( F ). t vo hai u on mch in p
xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = 100 3 cos t, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu
dng gia hai u t in t gi tr cc i th tn s gc ca dng in bng:
A. 100 (rad/s). B. 3 100 (rad/s).
C.
2 / 100 (rad/s).
D.
2 200 (rad/s).
0
cost (U
0
khng i v thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm
in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR
2
<
2L. Khi =
1
hoc =
2
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi =
0
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia
1
,
2
v
0
l
A.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
= + B.
0 1 2
= C.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
= + D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
= +

0
cost c U
0
khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c
R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi =
1
bng
cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi =
2
. H thc ng l :
A.
1 2
2
LC
+ = . B.
1 2
1
.
LC
= . C.
1 2
1
.
LC
= .
D.
1 2
2
LC
+ = .
Cu 4 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Mc vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th
xoay chiu u = U
o
cos(2ft + /3), c gi tr hiu dng khng i. Khi tn s ca dng in l 50Hz
th hiu in th gia hai bn t l u
C
= U
oC
cos(100t - /6). Khi tng tn s ca dng in n
60Hz th
A. hiu in th gia hai bn t U
C
tng. B. hiu in th gia hai u cun dy U
L
gim.
C. cng dng in I trong mch gim. D. cng dng in I trong mch tng.
Cu 5 : t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s f thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip. Khi
f = 40Hz hoc f = 90Hz th cng sut to nhit trn R nh nhau. cng sut to nhit trn R t
cc i th tn s f phi bng:
A. 65Hz B. 60Hz C. 50Hz D. 70Hz
0
cost c U
0
1

bng
2
. H thc ng l
A.
1 2
1
LC
=
B.
1 2
1
LC
= C.
1 2
2
LC
+ =
D.
1 2
2
LC
+ =
0
cost c U
0
1
bng
2
. H thc ng l
A.
1 2
1
.
LC
= . B.
1 2
2
LC
+ = .
C.
1 2
2
LC
+ = . D.
1 2
1
.
LC
= .
Cu 8 : Mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip vi R = 10, cm khng Z
L
= 10; dung khng Z
C
= 5 ng
vi tn s f. Khi f thay i n gi tr f th trong mch c cng hng in. Ta c
A. f = f. B. f > f. C. f < f. D. f > 2f.
Cu 9 :
t in p u 100 2 cos t = (V), c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun
200 , cun cm thun c t cm
25
36
H v t in c in dung
4
10
F mc ni tip. Cng sut

tiu th ca on mch l 50W. Gi tr ca l
A. 120 rad/s. B. 50 rad/s. C. 150 rad/s. D. 100 rad/s.
Cu 10 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC. Nu tng tn s ca hiu in th xoay chiu
t vo hai u mch th:

A. in tr tng. B. Dung khng tng.
C. Cm khng gim. D. Dung khng gim v cm khng tng.
Cu 11 :
t in p u 100 2 cos t = (V), c thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun
200 , cun cm thun c t cm
25
36
H v t in c in dung
4
10
F mc ni tip. Cng sut

tiu th ca on mch l 50 W. Gi tr ca l
Cu 12 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip vi nhau. t vo hai u mch in mt in xoay
chiu u = U
o
cos(2ft - /6), c gi tr hiu dng khng i. Khi tn s ca dng in l 50Hz th
hiu in th gia hai u cun dy L l u
L
= U
oL
cos(100t + /3). Khi tng tn s ca dng in
n 60Hz, th
A. hiu in th gia hai u cun dy U
L
gim.

B. cng sut tiu th P trong mch gim.
C. hiu in th gia hai u in tr U
R
tng. D. cng sut tiu th P trong mch tng.
0
cos2ft, c U
0
khng i v f thay i c vo hai u on mch c
R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi f = f
0
th trong on mch c cng hng in. Gi tr ca f
0
l
A.
1
2 LC
.
B.
2
LC
.
C.
2
LC
.
D.
1
LC
.
Cu 14 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s f thay i c. Gi f
1
v f
2
l hai tn
s ca dng in cng sut ca mch c gi tr bng nhau, f
0
l tn s ca dng in cng sut
ca mch cc i. Khi ta c:
A. f
0
= f
1
.f
2
B. f
0
= 0,5.f
1
.f
2
C. f
0
=
1 2
. f f D. f
0
= f
1
+ f
2

Cu 15 :
Mch RLC ni tip c R = 100( ), L = 2 3/ (H). t vo mch hiu in th u = U
0
cos2 ft, f
thay i c. Khi f = 50 Hz th i chm pha /3 so vi u. i cng pha vi u th f c gi tr l:
A. 100Hz. B. 50 2Hz. C. 25 2Hz. D. 40Hz.
Cu 16 : Cho mt mch in RLC. Hiu in th xoay chiu hai u on mch c dng
u = U 2.sin(.t)(V) .Cho R =150. Vi thay i c. Khi
1
= 200(rad s) v
2
= 50(rad s) th dng in qua mch c cng qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. Tn
s gc
0
cng hiu dng t cc i l:

A. 150(rad / s)
B. 100(rad / s)
C. 125(rad / s)
D. 175(rad / s)

Cu 17 : Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun dy v t in mc ni tip. Hiu in th hai
u mch in c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s f = f
1
= 50Hz v f = f
2
= 200Hz th h s cng
sut nh nhau. Hi khi tn s bng bao nhiu th cng dng in hiu dng t cc i:
A. 150Hz B. 100Hz C. 125Hz D. 75Hz
Cu 18 : Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 100 cun dy c thun cm, c t cm L =
1,59H, t in c in dung 31,8F. t vo hai u mch in mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s
f thay i c c hiu in th hiu dng l 200V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy
t gi tr cc i th tn s f c gi tr l
A. f = 44,696Hz B. f = 21,34Hz C. f = 148,2Hz D. f = 23,6Hz.
Cu 19 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC. Bit cc gi tr: R = 25, Z
L
=16, Z
C
=
9 ng vi tn s f. Thay i f n khi tn s c gi tr: bng f
0
th trong mch xy ra cng hng
in. Ta c:
A. f
0
= 3f B. f
0
= 4f/3 C. f
0
= 4f D. f
0
= 3f/4
0
cos2ft, c U
0
khng i v f thay i c vo hai u on mch c
R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi f = f
0
th trong on mch c cng hng in. Gi tr ca f
0
l
A.
2
LC
.
B.
1
2 LC
.
C.
1
LC
.
D.
2
LC
.
Cu 21 : Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC. Nu tng tn s ca hiu in th xoay chiu
t vo hai u mch th:
A. in tr tng. B. Cm khng tng.
C. Dung khng tng. D. Dung khng gim v cm khng tng.

Cu 22 :
Cho cun dy thun cm c t cm
10
3 3
H mc ni tip vi mt in tr 30 . Hiu in th hai
u mch l u = 12 2 sin2ft(V), f thay i c. Khi f = 50Hz th cng sut tiu th trn mch l :
A. 120W. B. 6W. C. 12W. D. 1,2W.
Cu 23 : Cho on mch RLC ni tip c gi tr cc phn t c nh. t vo hai u on ny mt in p
xoay chiu c tn s thay i. Khi tn s gc ca dng in bng
0
th cm khng v dung khng
c gi tr Z
L
= 100 v Z
C
= 25. trong mch xy ra cng hng, ta phi thay i tn s gc ca
dng in n gi tr bng
A. 0,5
0
. B. 4
0
. C. 0,25
0
. D. 2
0
.
Cu 24 : Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, cc i lng R, L v C khng i. t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu c biu thc t cos 6 200 u = (V), tn s dng in thay i c. iu chnh
tn s in p hiu dng trn in tr cc i, gi tr cc i bng:
A. 200V. B. 200 6 (V. C. 200 3 (V). D. 100 6 (V).
Cu 25 : Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho L = 1/(H), C = 50/(F) v R = 100(). t vo hai
u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 220cos(2ft + /2)V, trong tn s f thay i c. Khi
f = f
o
th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch I t gi tr cc i. Khi biu thc in p gia
hai u R s c dng
A. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t + /2)V B. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t - /4)V
C. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t + 3/4)V D. u
R
= 220cos(2f
o
t + /4)V
Cu 26 : Mch RLC mc ni tip, khi tn s dng in l f th cm khng Z
L
= 25

v dung khng Z
C
=
75. Khi mch c tn s f
0
th cng dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i. Kt lun no l
ng:
A. f
0

= 3 f B. f = 3 f
0
C. f
0
= 25 3 f D. f = 25 3 f
0

Cu 27 : t in p xoay chiu c f thay i vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc theo th t
c R = 50, F C H L
24
10
;
6
1
2
= = . in p hiu dng 2 u LC (U
LC
) t gi tr cc tiu th
tn s dng in phi bng
A. 60Hz B. 50Hz C. 55Hz D. 40Hz
Cu 28 : Cho on mch khng phn nhnh RLC, R = 80 cun dy c in tr trong 20 c t cm L =
f thay i c c hiu in th hiu dng l 200V. Khi cng dng in chy qua mch mch
t gi tr cc i th gi tr ca f v I l:
A. 70,78Hz v 2,5A B. 31,48Hz v 2A C. 444,7Hz v 10A D. 70,78Hz v 2A
Cu 29 : on mch RLC mc vo mng in tn s f
1
th cm khng l 36v dung khng l 144. Nu
mng in tn s tn s f
2
= 120Hz th cng dng in cng pha vi in p hai u mch th
cng dng in cng pha vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr f
1
l
A. 100Hz B. 50Hz C. 60Hz D. 90Hz
Cu 30 : Cho mt on mch in xoay chiu AB gm R, L, C mc ni tip c R = 200. t vo hai u
on mch ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V v tn s thay i c. Khi thay
i tn s, cng sut tiu th c th t gi tr cc i bng
A. 242W. B. 200W. C.
220 2 W.
D. 484W.
Cu 31 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, gm in tr thun R = 100, cun cm c
t cm L = / 1 (H) v t in c in dung C = / 100 ( F ). t vo hai u on mch in p
xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = 100 3 cos t, tn s dng in thay i c. iu chnh tn
s in p hiu dng trn t in t cc i, gi tr cc i bng:
A. 100V. B. 50V. C.
100 2 V.
D. 150V.
Cu 32 : Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip gm R = 50, cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
10 / (H) v t in c in dung C = ) F ( / 100 . t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n
nh c biu thc u = U 2 cos t, tn s dng in thay i c. in p hiu dng gia hai u
cun cm t gi tr cc i khi tn s dng in xoay chiu bng:
A. 50Hz. B. 85Hz. C. 53,8Hz D. 58,3Hz.
Cu 33 :
Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
=
1
2 cos(100 ) U t + ; u
2
=
2
2 cos(120 ) U t + v u
3
=

3
2 cos(110 ) U t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L
v t in c in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng
ng l: i
1
= 2 cos100 I t ; i
2
=
2
2 cos(120 )
3
I t

+ v i
3
=
2
' 2 cos(110 )
3
I t

. So snh I v
I, ta c:
A. I < I. B. I > I. C.
I = ' 2 I .
D. I = I.
f thay i c c hiu in th hiu dng l 200V. Khi cng sut trn ton mch t gi tr cc i
th gi tr ca f v P l:
A. 444,7Hz v 2000W B. 70,78Hz v 500W
C. 31,48Hz v 400W D. 70,78Hz v 400W
Cu 35 :
Mch in R,L,C ni tip, in p hai u mch u = 220 2 cos t(V) v c th thay i c.
Tnh in p hiu dng 2 u R khi biu thc dng in c dng
0
i I cos t = .
A. 220(V) B.
220 2 (V)
C.
120 2 (V).
D. 110(V)
Cu 36 :
Mch RLC mc ni tip c R = 100( ); L = 1/ (H); C =
2
10
4
(F). t vo hai u u on mch
mt hiu in th xoay chiu u
AB
= 120 2 sin ( t) (V), trong tn s gc thay i c.
cng sut tiu th in ca on mch cc i th tn s gc nhn gi tr
A. 100 (rad/s). B. 100 2 (rad/s). C. 120 (rad/s). D. 100 2 (rad/s).
Cu 37 :
t in p u = 2 cos U t vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni
tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t
in vi in dung C. t
1
1
2 LC
= . in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng
ph thuc R th tn s gc bng
A.
1
.
2 2

B.
1
2. C.
1
.
2

D. 2
1
.
Cu 38 : t vo hai u mt t in mt hiu din th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i v tn s
50Hz th cng hiu dng qua t l 4A. cng hiu dng qua t bng 1A th tn s ca
dng in phi bng:
A. 400Hz B. 25Hz C. 100Hz D. 12,5Hz
Cu 39 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm cc linh kin l tng R, L, C mc ni tip. Tn s (gc) ring ca
mch l
0
, in tr R c th thay i. Hi cn phi t vo mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c
gi tr hiu dng khng i, c tn s (gc) bng bao nhiu hiu in th U
RL
khng ph thuc
vo R?
A. =
0
B. = 2
0
C.
=
2
0

D. =
0 2

Cu 40 :
t in p u = 2 cos 2 U ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni
tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f
1

th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f
2
th h
s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h gia f
1
v f
2
l
A.
f
2
=
1
2
.
3
f
B. f
2
=
1
3
.
2
f C. f
2
=
1
3
.
4
f D. f
2
=
1
4
.
3
f
Cu 41 : Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, c R = 100, L = 1/ H, C = 100/ F. t vo hai u on
mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 100 3 cos( t), c tn s f bin i. iu chnh tn s
in p trn cun thun cm cc i, in p cc i trn cun cm c gi tr l:
A. 100V. B. 100 3 V. C.
100 2 V.
D. 200V.
Cu 42 : Mch in R
1
, L
1
, C
1
c tn s cng hng f
1
. Mch in R
2
, L
2
, C
2
c tn s cng hng f
2
. Bit f
2

= f
1
. Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng s l f. Tn s f lin h vi tn s f
1

theo h thc:

A. f = 2f
1
B. f = 3f
1
C. f = 1,5 f
1
D. f = f
1

Cu 43 : Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr
thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca
my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1A. Khi
rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch
l 3 A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
A. 2 3 R . B.
2
3
R
.
C.
3
R
.
D. 3 R .
f thay i c c hiu in th hiu dng l 200V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u t C t gi
tr cc i th tn s f c gi tr l:
A. f = 385,1Hz. B.
f = 192,6Hz.

C. f = 70,45Hz. D. f = 61,3Hz.
Cu 45 : Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t
cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai
u on mch trn hiu in th u = U
0
sint, vi c gi tr thay i cn U
0
khng i. Khi =
1
= 200 rad/s hoc =
2
= 50 rad/s th dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau.
cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s bng


Mn : 12 Dien xoay chieu - thay doi
M : 223

01 { | ) ~ 28 { | } )
02 ) | } ~ 29 { | ) ~
03 { ) } ~ 30 ) | } ~
04 { | ) ~ 31 { | ) ~
05 { ) } ~ 32 { | ) ~
06 { ) } ~ 33 ) | } ~
07 ) | } ~ 34 { | } )
08 { | ) ~ 35 ) | } ~
09 ) | } ~ 36 { | } )
10 { | } ) 37 { ) } ~
11 { ) } ~ 38 { | } )
12 { ) } ~ 39 { | ) ~
13 ) | } ~ 40 ) | } ~
14 { | ) ~ 41 { | ) ~
15 { | ) ~ 42 { | } )
16 { ) } ~ 43 { ) } ~
17 { ) } ~ 44 { | } )
18 { | } ) 45 { ) } ~
19 { | } )
20 { ) } ~
21 { | } )
22 { | } )
23 ) | } ~
24 { | ) ~
25 ) | } ~
26 ) | } ~
27 ) | } ~

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in xoay chiu 12 - Trn Th An (tranthean1809@gmail.com 09.3556.

tng ng th in p xoay chiu trn on mch R, L, C

v vct php tuyn n ca mt phng khung dy

. Chng t rng trong khung xut hin sut in ng cm ng e v tm biu thc ca

thay i t thng qua khung dy bin thin Theo nh lut cm ng in

nn: cos 100

nn: cos 100

: Mch ch c L, hoc C, hoc c c L v C m khng c R

. T thng qua khung l 6.10

vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800

) (Wb). Biu thc ca sut in ng

song song vi mt phng

vung gc vi trc quay v c ln

)Wb. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng trong khung l

= 0,318) th cng dng in qua mch l

v cng dng in qua

so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Biu thc no sau y l ng :

= th cng dng in qua mch l:

so vi dng in trong mch v U = 160V, I = 2A; Gi tr ca in tr thun l:

(F). C thay i, hiu in th 2

= . in p hai u mch: ) . 100 cos( . 2 260 t U = . Cng sut ton mch:

. Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l :

. Biu thc hiu in th

)V. D. 400 cos(100 t)V.

+ . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l

. Hp kn X ch cha mt phn t (R hoc cun dy thun cm), dng in trong mch sm

)V th thy in p gia hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120V v sm

so vi in p t vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l

(F) , L thay i c cho hiu

)(A). Biu thc no sau y l hiu

)(V) B. u = 150 2 cos(100t +

=0,318) th cng dng in qua mch l:

+ . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l

. Khi in p hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L, C c ln nh

v t in c in dung C. Biu thc in p tc thi gia hai im A v N l:

C= v in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip nhau, ri t vo hai u on mch c in p

)V. B. 200 cos (100 t -

. Hiu in th hiu dng gia

= + vo hai u on mch ch c t in th cng dng in trong

) (V) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v cun cm

= (A). in p hai u on mch l

= + . Biu thc in p hai u AB l

= + (V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm thun v t

= + (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch

vi i. Biu thc in p hai u mch l :

)V. Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on RC l:

so vi cng dng in trong on mch. Dung

, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny

so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc

so vi in p v c gi tr hiu dng bng 1,5A. Biu thc cng dng in tc

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

so vi in p gia hai u on mch.

. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM

= (H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua

so vi dng in. Biu thc in p gia hai u mch l:

(F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u

) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr

= C F. Dng in xoay chiu chy qua on mch c biu thc

so vi in p gia hai u mch.

= mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100t)V. Cm khng

= mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 141cos(100t)V. Dung