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}cv. 0.9
0
T}kfciw 04"444
@ Hkgcb ok} Ywsgcnw Iaklic `ng A`ngy(Kn" T}kfciw(M`ycg Bc`}nlne
@b`n O}lcycnT}c`hmbc
Wac ikhhkn yiakkb !nku i`bbcg ` tsmbli yiakkb, u`y ` m}`ng ncu iknictw"i}c`wcg 
yak}wb| `owc} wac Ilvlb U`}. ‒Ikhhkn‘ mci`syc lw u`y ok} cvc}|knc" ok} 
wac jlgy ko wac o`}hc}" wac jlgy ko wac tkwwc}" `ng wac jlgy ko wac bki`b yaktjcctc}.
Ak}`ic H`nn ly ecnc}`bb| }ce`}gcg `y wac o`wac} ko wac lnywlwswlkn" msw ac glgn“w 
a`vc wk oleaw nc`}b| `y a`}g `y |ks uksbg lh`elnc
‗
mci`syc lngsyw}l`blywy uc}ckn aly ylgc. Wac wuk mleecyw ia`bbcnecy ko ` ncub| lngsyw}l`b ciknkh| uc}c olnglne cnksea ikhtbl`nw uk}jc}y `ng olnglne cnksea c`ec} isywkhc}y. Wacikhhkn yiakkb ykbvcg mkwa t}kmbchy.
 Ycwa Ekgln"
Ywkt Ywc`blne G}c`hy6 Ua`w ly Yiakkb Ok}; 
 Ln aly mkkj 
Kswblc}y
" H`bikbh Eb`gucbb w`bjy `mksw wac ‒04"444 aks} }sbc‘6 ln k}gc} wkmcikhc `n cqtc}w ln ` elvcn olcbg" ` tc}ykn nccgcg wk t}`iwlic ok} 04"444 aks}y. Lw“y o}khwaly lgc` wa`w L“vc n`hcg h| t}k
tky`b ok} ` tsmbli yiakkb tlbkw t}kfciw" T}kfciw 04"444.Yiakkby wkg`| `}c m}kjcn. Uc wc`ia ywsgcnwy wk hchk}lyc o`iwy uacn wac| iksbgbkkj wach st ln ycikngy kn wac lnwc}ncw. Uc wc`ia ywsgcnwy aku wk t`yy hsbwltbc(iaklicwcywy" ` wcyw wa`w lwy lnvcnwk}"
O}cgc}lij F. Jcbb|" y`|y ly ‒` wcyw ko bkuc} k}gc} walnjlne ok} wacbkuc} k}gc}y.‘ Uc wc`ia ywsgcnwy cq`iwb| wac y`hc is}}lisb` `ng ln cq`iwb| wac y`hc
h`nnc}" cvcn waksea `bb ko ks} ywsgcnwy `}c lnglvlgs`by ulwa lnglvlgs`b yw}cneway" gcyl}cy"`ng g}c`hy. Uk}yw ko `bb" uc wc`ia ywsgcnwy aku wk mc t`yylvc" uacn ks} n`wlkn nccgycnw}ct}cncs}y" i}c`wlvc walnjc}y" `ng ycbo(glyiltblncg ek(ecwwc}y hk}c wa`n cvc} mcok}c.
L“h nkw wac knb| tc}ykn wk h`jc ysia ib`lhy.•
Yl} Jcn ]kmlnykn" ln aly ]Y@ w`bj cnwlwbcg
‒Ia`nelne Cgsi`wlkn T`}`glehy‘"
0
w`bjy `mksw aku ks} yiakkby wkg`| `}c m`ycg kn `}ia`li lgc`y ko aku wac hlng uk}jy" aku ywsgcnwybc`}n mcyw" `ng aku ywsgcnwy yaksbg mc w`seaw.
•
Ycwa Ekgln" ln aly h`nlocywk
Ywkt Ywc`blne G}c`hy6 Ua`w ly Yiakkb Ok}; 
"
=
elvcy ` iknvlnilne`}eshcnw wa`w wac ts}tkyc ko tsmbli cgsi`wlkn u`y wk i}c`wc ikhtb`icnw iknyshc}y `nglnwc}ia`nec`mbc o`iwk}| uk}jc}y" `ng wa`w `y ` }cysbw" yiakkb jlbby wac g}c`hy ko ywsgcnwy.
•
 
Jl}ywcn Kbykn“y
Uksngcg M| Yiakkb 
9
lbbsyw}`wcy aku ks} is}}cnw yiakkb y|ywch g`h`ecy
ks} ywsgcnwy“ bkvc ko bc`}nlne6 jlngc}e`}wcn ywsgcnwy yw`}w koo mclne wa}lbbcg wk ek wk yiakkb"
0
 awwt6++uuu.|kswsmc.ikh+u`wia;v8GVOiGEtB7S 
=
 awwt6++uuu.ycwaekgln.ikh+ye+gkiy+YwktYwc`blneG}c`hyYI]CCN.tgo  
9
Kbykn" Jl}ywcn.
Uksngcg m| Yiakkb6 ]ci`tws}lne wac Fk| ln Bc`}nlne `ng Yw`nglne St wk Kbg Yiakkb Isbws}c
.Ncu \k}j6 Wc`iac}y Ikbbcec T}cyy" =44<.
 
}cv. 0.9
=msw m| e}`gc olvc wa`w gcyl}c wk bc`}n
ly bkyw" `ng m| fsnlk} alea lw“y ` yw}seebc wk cvcn ecw 
ywsgcnwy wk `wwcng yiakkb.
•
Bljculyc" @bolc Jkan" ln
Wac Yiakkby Ks} Ialbg}cn Gcyc}vc
7
`ng kwac} tsmbli`wlkny" `}escy
wa`w e}`glne `ng fsgechcnw `}c gcyw}k|lne ks} ywsgcnwy“ gcyl}c wk bc`}n.•
Ln
Lnywc`g ko Cgsi`wlkn
"
3
Fkan Akbw `}escy wa`w ks} yiakkby a`vc mcikhc l}}cbcv`nw `w mcyw"`ng wa`w yiakkby yaksbg mc ws}ncg lnwk tb`icy uac}c tcktbc i`n ikhc wk bc`}n `mksw ytciloli ysmfciwy `ng wktliy lnywc`g ko lnywlwswlkny uac}c `bb ywsgcnwy `}c w`seaw cvc}|walne"uacwac} k} nkw wac| i`}c `mksw ` t`}wlisb`} ysmfciw.
•
Yiakkby ysia `y Ysgms}| _`bbc| `ng Yshhc}albb Yiakkb uc}c mslbw m| tcktbc uak u`nwcgwk `vklg tsmbli cgsi`wlkn cnwl}cb|" `ng bknelwsgln`b ywsglcy ko mkwa lnywlwswlkny a`vc yakunwa`w ywsgcnwy uak `wwcng ysia yiakkby `}c nkw a`}hcg m| wac b`ij ko is}}lisb`" b`ij ko yw}siws}c" k} b`ij ko `n|walne }cychmblne ` w}`glwlkn`b yiakkblne hkgcb.
•
Oln`bb|" E}`ic Bbcucbb|n ysiicyyosbb| `}escy ln
Wac Wccn`ec Blmc}`wlkn A`ngmkkj 
?
wa`w alea yiakkb ly ylhtb| nkw ncicyy`}| `ng `gvlycy ywsgcnwy wk g}kt ksw `ng ts}ysc wacl} kuncgsi`wlkn. Ok} wakyc ywsgcnwy lnwc}cywcg ln ts}yslne ` tkyw(ycikng`}| i`}cc}"
lw“y nkw cvcn
ncicyy`}| wk e}`gs`wc o}kh alea yiakkb 
" cvcn ln @bmc}w`
’
` ywsgcnw `y |ksne `y ylqwccniksbg w`jc ib`yycy `w snlvc}ylwlcy ysia `y @wa`m`yi` `ng wacn w}`nyoc} wk ` m}lij(`ng(hk}w`}lnywlwswlkn" k} ylhtb| u`lw snwlb yac u`y ` h`ws}c ywsgcnw wk cn}kb" w`jlne ` ocu |c`}y koo wkcqtbk}c wac uk}bg `ng cqtc}lcnic bloc.
L“h nkw eklne wk ytcng ` e}c`w gc`b ko wlhc kn ` blwc}`ws}c }cvlcu6 wac `mkvc yks}i
cy" `y ucbb`y wakyc m| Fkan W`|bk} E`wwk"
5
Fkan Gcuc|"
1
@. Y. Nclbb"
<
`ng kwac} blwc}`}| tlkncc}y kvc}wac t`yw asng}cg |c`}y `htb| yaku wa`w wac u`| wa`w uc gk yiakkb ly ikhtbcwcb| ksw(ko(ywct ulwa wac }cyw ko ykilcw|.Walnj `mksw |ks} yiakkb k} |ks} ia
lbg“y yiakkb, ok} ` hkhcnw6 `}c wac| `bbkucg wk
syc icbb takncy ln yiakkb; @}c wac| `bbkucg wk uc`} a`wy; @}c wac| `bbkucg wk tlij ua`w wac| u`nw wk ywsg| ln wacl} ib`yycy; @}c wac| `bbkucg wk ikbb`mk}`wc ulwa c`ia kwac} knt}kfciwy; Kswylgc ko `}w ib`yy" `}c wac| `bbkucg wk }cytkng i}c`wlvcb| ln `n| ko wacl} ib`yycy;A`vc |ks cvc} wkbg |ks} ialbg wa`w yac fsyw nccgy wk fsht wa}ksea ` ocu hk}c akkty"
`ng ykkn cnksea yac“bb mc olnlyacg ulwa yiakkb;
 Ln wac msylncyy uk}bg" aku bkne uksbg ` msylncyy ys}vlvc lo lw ibsne wk lgc`by `ng
hcwakgkbkelcy ycw ln wac 0<34y; @ng |cw" ua| gk yiakkby wkg`| ywlbb `iw `y lo uc“}c ywlbb
blvlne ln wac hlggbc ko wac =4
wa
icnws}|;
7
Jkan" @bolc.
Wac Yiakkby Ks} Ialbg}cn Gcyc}vc6 Hkvlne Mc|kng W}`glwlkn`b Ib`yy}kkhy `ng ‒Wkseac} Yw`ng`}gy‘.
Ncu \k}j6 Akseawkn Hloobln Ikht`n|" 0<<<.
3
Akbw" Fkan.
Lnywc`g ko Cgsi`wlkn6 U`|y wk Acbt Tcktbc Gk Walney Mcwwc} 
. Mkywkn6 C.T. Gswwkn / Ik." 0<5?.
?
Bbcucbb|n" E}`ic.
Wac Wccn`ec Blmc}`wlkn A`ngmkkj6 Aku wk Pslw Yiakkb / Ecw ` ]c`b Bloc / Cgsi`wlkn
.Ya`owcyms}|" Cneb`ng6 Cbchcnw Mkkjy Blhlwcg" 0<<5.
5
E`wwk" Fkan W`|bk}.
Gshmlne Sy Gkun6 Wac Alggcn Is}}lisbsh ko Ikhtsbyk}| Yiakkblne
. _`niksvc}6 NcuYkilcw| Tsmblyac}y" =443.
1
Gcuc|" Fkan.
Cqtc}lcnic `ng Cgsi`wlkn
. J`tt` Gcbw` Tl" 0<91.
<
Nclbb" @.Y.
Yshhc}albb Yiakkb6 @ Ncu _lcu ko Ialbgakkg 
. Ncu \k}j6 Yw. H`}wln“y T}cyy" 0<<=.
 
 
}cv. 0.9
9L a`vc ` bkw ko i}lwlilyhy ko wac u`| wa`w ks} tsmbli yiakkby `}c }sn" msw bcw hc h`jclw ibc`} wa`w h| chtbk|c} ly hk}c t}ke}cyylvc wa`n hkyw6 wac| h`jc ikhtswlne wciankbke|` t}lk}lw|" wac| `bbku wc`iac}y wk cqtc}lhcnw ulwa lT`gy ln wacl} ib`yy}kkhy" `ng wac| `}ch`jlne ` yc}lksy `wwchtw wk stg`wc wac u`| wa`w uc gk yiakkb. \cw" cvcn wa`w ly nkw cnksea"yk bkne `y wc`iac}y `}c yw`nglne ln wac o}knw ko ib`yycy `ng wc`ialne cvc}| ylnebc ywsgcnw lnwac y`hc u`|" ulwa wac y`hc ibkycg(mkkj wcywy" wac y`hc }ctcwlwlvc `yylenhcnwy" wac y`hc"wac y`hc" wac y`hc.
Wac}c“y ` mcwwc} u`|.
 
Waly t}ktky`b" ua`w L i`bb ‒T}kfciw 04"444‘" cqtb`lny ` tlbkw t}kfciw wa`w uc iksbglhtbchcnw ln ks} yiakkby wkhk}}ku. Lw gkcyn“w }cpsl}c ` bkw ko o`ni| wciankbke|. Lw gkcyn“w 
}cpsl}c `n| hknc|
’
 
`ylgc o}kh ` ylnebc wc`iac}. Lw gkcyn“w }cpsl}c ` bkw ko h`wc}l`by. @bb lw 
nccgy ly ` e}kst ko ywsgcnwy" t`}cnwy" `ng cgsi`wk}y ulbblne wk w`jc ` }lyj `ng w}| ykhcwalne}`gli`bb| glooc}cnw ln wac n`hc ko ywsgcnw(icnwc}cg bc`}nlne.Wac T}kfciw 
Knc wc`iac} y`lg" -Lw%y }lglisbksy wk walnj wa`w jlgy i`n mc w}sywcg wk bc`}n knwacl} kun.- 
 O}kh
‒Wac Lngctcngcnw T}kfciw‘
 Ln Yctwchmc} =404" ` e}kst ko ywsgcnwy `w Hknshcnw Hksnw`ln ]celkn`b Alea Yiakkb i`hcwkecwac} ln ` yh`bb }kkh ln wacl} alea yiakkb wk bc`}n. Wac}c u`y nk wc`iac}: wac}c u`y nkok}h`b tb`n: wac}c uc}c nk wcqwmkkjy" wcywy" k} `n|walne cbyc w}`glwlkn`bb| `yykil`wcg ulwa
‒yiakkb.‘ Lnywc`g" cleaw ywsgcnwy uk}jcg lngctcngcnwb| `ng ulwa c`ia kwac} wk bc`}n `mksw 
e}kst(iakycn wktliy" `ng ts}yscg knc lnglvlgs`b t}kfciw kvc} wac iks}yc ko ` ychcywc}.
I`bbcg ‒Wac Lngctcngcnw T}kfciw"‘ waly
cqtc}lhcnw u`y i`bbcg ` }sn`u`| ysiicyy m|wc`iac}y" `ghlnlyw}`wk}y" `ng wac ywsgcnwy wachycbvcy.Mcok}c wac t}kfciw mce`n" knc ko wac ywsgcnw(t`}wlilt`nwy }ciksnwcg ` ikhhcnw o}kh
` wc`iac} `w wac yiakkb6 ‒Lw“y }lglisbksy wk walnj wa`w jlgy i`n mc w}sywcg wk bc`}n kn wacl}kun.‘ Ln wac o`ic ko wac ysiicyy ko waly t}kfciw" waly ikhhcnw ycchy `mys}g" ms
w cvcn lo wact}kfciw u`y ` glyh`b o`lbs}c" waly ikhhcnw ly ywlbb wac lhtcwsy ok} hkgc}n yiakkblne6 jlgy
i`n“w bc`}n `n|walne m| wachycbvcy" yk wac| nccg wk mc w`seaw m| `gsbwy.
Ly waly }c`bb| w}sc; Walnj `mksw ` ialbg ln |ks} kun bloc6 i`n wa`w ialbg `iikhtblya
nkwalne
ulwaksw `n `gsbw; H| cleaw(|c`}(kbg ykn ly `
Hlnci}`ow 
`olilkn`gk.
Hlnci}`ow 
ly `vlgck e`hc ln ualia tb`|c}y gle ksw gl}w" hlnc k}c" iakt gkun w}ccy" tb`nw e`}gcny" `ngmslbg asec yw}siws}cy ksw ko ywknc" ukkg" `ng hcw`b k}cy. @w glnnc} knc g`|" wac wktli ko eb`yy i`hc st6 h| kbgcyw g`seawc} `yjcg sy aku eb`yy u`y h`gc. H| ykn" ulwaksw bkkjlne
st o}kh aly hc`b" y`lg" ‒Y`ng.‘ H| uloc `ng L bkkjcg `w c`ia kwac}" `ng lnpsl}cg os}wac}.
 
‒Y`ng. Y`ng ly hcbwcg" ualia ws}ny lnwk eb`yy.‘ Escyy uac
}c ac bc`}ncg waly o`iw o}kh;
Ln wac e`hc" ac gse st y`ng" tb`icg lw ln ` iknw`lnc} kn aly tb`|c}“y tc}ykn" ucnw 
kvc} wk aly aksyc" tb`icg wac y`ng ln ` os}n`ic" blw wac os}n`ic `ng ysyw`lncg lw ulwa ia`}ik`bwa`w ac a`g gse st alhycbo," `ng u`wiacg `y wac y`ng osycg lnwk eb`yy. Kn wac kwac} a`ng" lo ac a`g bc`}ncg waly o`iw ln ` w}`glwlkn`b yiakkb" ua`w uksbg mc wac ia`nic wa`w ac uksbga`vc `iws`bb| yccn waly t}kicyy ok} alhycbo; Nk" wac o`iw uksbg a`vc mccn t}cycnw ln `wcqwmkkj" k} uksbg a`vc mccn wkbg wk alh m| ` wc`iac}.
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