Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(),
2-5 2009
"Athens Hilton",
TOY
:
- New Public
Management.
,
1980
.
(
)
20
1.
(
)
2.
(
)
3.
() (
)
, ,
:
1 :
(cash based accounting system)
2 : ,
,
3 :
(accrual accounting)
USA
UK
Australia
(Potter, 2002)
New Zealand
Scandinavian countries
Netherlands
Belgium
(Christiaens, 1999)
Spain
Italy
2003
.. 146/2003.
.. 146
(
) .
.. 146
01/01/2005
01/01/2006
()
2008
132 .
. 132
54,
41%.
(Chi-square : 2.009; p = 0.08)
-
Regional Health
Authorities
()
Total
Number
of
Hospitals
No of Hospitals % of Hospitals
answered the
answered
questionnair
the
e
questionnai
re
1st Attiki
27
11
(40.7%)
20
(40%)
3rd Makedonia
17
10
(59%)
15
(33%)
13
(31%)
31
13
(42%)
7th Kriti
(42%)
132
55
(41%)
Total number
(N = 54)
45
(83.3%)
9
(16.7%)
54
(100%)
(N = 54)
10
(18.5%)
44
(81.5%)
54
(100%)
Mean
St. deviation
Ranking
4.00
1.118
(
)
3.89
1.269
3.78
0.972
()
3.56
0.882
3.44
1.333
()
3.00
1.425
2.63
1.323
2.33
1.414
one sample t-test
:
Hypothesis :
.
(
= 3.84, st =1, 224) 0.01
(t = 4.62).
A
(%)
1*
Mean
St
deviation
0.0%
0.0%
8.9%
55.6%
35.6%
4.27
0.618
0.0%
2.2%
11.1%
44.4%
42.2%
4.25
0.751
4.4%
2.2%
15.6%
42.2%
35.6%
4.02
1.011
2.2%
13.9%
6.7%
37.8%
40.0%
3.98
1.108
Ranking
A (.)
,
2.2%
13.3%
26.7%
24.5%
28.9%
3.62
1.173
6.7%
17.8%
26.7%
24.4%
24.4%
3.42
1.234
20.0%
8.9%
15.6%
31.1%
24.4%
3.31
1.459
13.3%
22.2%
28.9%
28.9%
6.7%
2.93
1.156
A
62,2%
,
.
Percentage of Hospitals
(N=45)
1*
Mean
St deviation
40,0%
22,2%
28,9%
4,4%
4,4%
2,11
1,133
(18)
(10)
(13)
(2)
(2)
Percentage of Hospitals
Problems
1*
Mean
St. deviation
RANKING
8,9%
51,1%
40,0%
2,31
0,633
&
15,6%
37,8%
46,7%
2,31
0,733
20,0%
37,8%
42,2%
2,22
0,765
20,0%
37,8%
42,2%
2,22
0,765
13,3%
53,3%
33,3%
2,20
0,661
20,0%
48,9%
31,1%
2,11
0,714
22,2%
46,7%
31,1%
2,09
0,733
42,2%
48,9%
8,9%
1,67
0,640
57,8%
37,8%
4,4%
1,62
0,716
-
Number of
Hospitals
Years
Frequency
(%)
15.6
19
42.2
11.1
8.9
6.7
4.4
2.2
4.4
4.4
Total
45
100
MSc/PhD
Total
57.8%
39.2%
2.2 %
100 %
Low
Medium
High
(N=45)
-
Number of Hospitals
Hospitals size
Frequency
100
12
26.7
100 350
17
37.8
350 500
8.9
500
12
26.7
Total
45
100
Variables
(N = 45)
-0.505**
0.371*
-0.678**
-0.135
0.310*
1.000
0.672**
0.804**
1.000
-0.410*
0.495**
-0.574**
-0.054
0.157
-0.468*
1.000
-0.357*
0.611**
0.063
-0.091
-0.354*
1.000
-0.259
0.023
-0.186
-0.506**
0.371*
0.493**
-0.750**
-0.690**
0.633**
-0.266
1.000
0.004
-0.111
-0.135
-0.063
0.068
0.023
0.014
1.000
0.116
0.242
-0,124
-0.191
-0.122
0.110
1.000
0.306*
Notes : The correlations above the diagonal correspond to Spearman two-tailed correlations. The correlations below the diagonal
correspond to Pearson two-tailed correlations.
* * Significance at 1% level (two-tailed); * Significance at 5% level (2-tailed)
!!!