Natalia Manzurova and Cathie SuIlivan

1525(2400kim)
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X12120

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EXPERIENCE AT CHERNOBYL

Natalia Manzurova and Cathie Sullivan


112002

The Institute for Social Renewal

and Action in Eurasia (ISAR)20022003

200460

FOCCUSFriends
of Chernobyl Centers, United States
FOCCUS

2006
Cathie Sullivan, Tesuque, New Mexico, February, 2006
Copyright, 2006 Natalia Borisovna Manzurova & Cathie L.
Sullivan

vi

*
1986
60 75
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1991

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1991


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11

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31

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* David R. Marples, "Revelations of a Chernobyl Insider: An

interview with Yuri Risovanny, "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,
Dec.1990, pp.16-21
** Gallery of Grief 1986-2001, Chernobyl Shield (in Russian)

264

2000
1986

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Radio Carbon from Nuclear Explosions and NonThreshold Biological Effects

44


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51

Hard Duty
- (Lucy Roberts Henry) ISAR

- (Norma Berkowitz)FOCCUS
2004

- (Mabs Mango) FOCCUS

- (Dr. Natalia Vysotska)

Hard Duty
2004
- (Helen Dixon)
()

- (Chris Mechels)

CS

52


--ii (), 3,4,17,23,29,50,59 ( Natalia Manzurova)
--iv, 8, 9, 30, 33-, 52, 60- (The Name of the Star [is]
Chernobyl, "Chornobylintereenform", 1996 (in Ukrainian)
--6, 33-, 42-, 44 (Chornobyl Museum, Kyiv, Ukr.) --24-,
26- & , 27- & , 60-, - (Cathie Sullivan)
--42-(Jay Coghlan, Nuclear Watch of New Mexico)
--43 (Greenpeace) --45- (UNDP, Chornobyl Recovery &
Development Programme, Bulletin, February, 2002)
--45- (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol 52, No.3,
May/June 1996)
--59 (Gallery of Grief', 1986 -2001, published by Chernobyl
Shield -in Russiian) --back cover child (The Chernobyl
Children's Project, Dublin, Ireland 90 )
()
1) www.IEER.com Institute for Energy and Environmental
Research www.ieer.org/latest/ourelectricfuture.html
(2006 2 )
2) The Committee for Nuclear
Responsibility http://www.ratical.org/radiation/CNR/ (
ratical) (Dr Gofman)
3) http://www.friendsofchernobylcenters.org/ (
www.foccus.org
)NGO
4) The Legacy of Chernobyl, Zhores Medvedev, WW.Norton,
1992.
5) No Immediate Danger, Rosalie Bertell, Ph.D., The Book
Publishing Company, 1985.
6) The Human Consequences of the Chernobyl Nuclear
Accident, A Strategy for Recovery, United Nations -UNDP,
UNICEF, Feb., 2002
7) Voices from Chernobyl, Svetlana Alexievich, Dalkey Archive
Press, 2005.

53

DNA

400

1
10001
*W(John W. Gofman, MD)
: X(Radiation and
Human Health) (Sierra Club, 1981)
35

(US Health Physics

Society)(Dr Karl Morgan)
20

54

()

(Pu)

(
)
DNA

55

ii
3

300


Rii

rad radiation absorbed dose

1100
1CC1g10
(rem )
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3700
(Bq)11
1

23924000
30

30

56

IAEA

CS
(Voice of Chernobyl)

2005Dalkey Archive Press

57

1986200154.4504
1986
64.974.6
1020

58

20

2004

59


100

(1995)2002
- 900(3400)
1986700
30011
2000
5501001
1

- 350,4002262

The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists19965/6

4
5000
1995
5722

1001996
60002006

2025

60

61