MA0HMATIKA KATEY0YNLHE T'

AYKEIOY

Eorco ouvdpTT|OT| f opio^EVT) Kai 8uo (pop<; Tcapaycoyioiprj OTO (- 00,4) yia TTTV OTioia IOXUODV: e f(x) = 3f '(x)f "(x)(l) yia Kd6 x<4, f (x) * Oyia Ka9s x<4Kai f(l)=0,f (1)=1 a) Na 6i^T 6-ci T| f eivai yvnoiooq au^ouoa OTO (- <,4), va ppsiTS TO 7tp6or|no tr\q f P) Na SEI^ETE OTI 3f ' (x) = (f (x)) Kai KOTCOTIV va SEI^ETE OTI T] f oTp(pi Ta Kotfux dvco OTO (- 00,4) f(x ) y) Na a7io6i^T OTI imdpxsi novaSucoc; x 0 e (o,l) : \ { = -x0 (3) f'( x o) 8) Na PPEITE TOV TUTCO TT|g f(x) yia x<4 e) Na PPEITE TO ouvoXo Ti^icbv TTI<; f Kai va 8ix6i OTI r\ E^IOCOOTI f (x) = K %i ^iia novo Xuat] OTO (- 00,4) yia K<x6 K e 9? <rr) Na PPEITE TTIV KaraKopucpri aou^TtrcoTTi TTJ^ f. ) Na oxsSidosTE TT| ypa^iicfi 7iapdoraor| rt]q f. a) Ecpoaov r| f (x) sivai ouvExn? OTO(- 00,4) Kai f (x) ^ 0 yia K<x6s x<4 , rj f SiaTripsi vrpoormo OTO (- 00,4) Kai 7ii8f| f (l) = 1 > 0 oDH7ipaivou|i OTI f (x) > 0 yia Kd9 x<4 , OTTOTE r| f Eivai yvr|oico^ au^ouoa OTO (- 00,4). Fia x<l EXCUSE f(x)<f(l) <^ f (x) < 0 Kai yia Kx<4 EXODUS f(x)>f(l) o f(x)>0
X=l ,07tOTT| CfTE^VElTOV x'x ^OVO OTO Or|HlO (1,0)
Kttl Va ttTCoSei^ETE OTl T| Cf TEp.Vl TOV x'x O Vtt (J.OVO CT^EIO. 2

IOXP1 f (l)= 0 Kai f t OTO (- 00,4),07tOT T| ^IOCOOT| f(x) = 0 Xl (XOVa8lKT| pi^a TT|i

P) IIoXlaTtXaoid^ovuE TTJV (1) |i f (x) ^ 0 Kai EXOD^IE f'(x)ef(x) =3(f (x)) 2 f"(x)^(e f(x) ) ( =[(f (x))3]'=>ef(x) =(f'(x))3 +c Ha x=l : e f W = (f (I))3 + c o e = l + c<c = 0
(1) f'(x>0

Apa ef(x) = (f (x))3 o 3f (x)f ' ' (x) = (f (x))3

OTtOTE T| f OTp9l Ta KOiA<XttVCOOTO (- 00,4).

3f ' ' (x) = (f (x))2 (2)

riapaTripounE OTI 3f "(x) = (f (x))2 > 0 yia Kd9fi x e (-a>,4), SriXaSfi f"(x) > 0

y) (3)<=> x0f (x 0 ) + f(x 0 ) = 0 . OTtOTE 9(opoi3|i rr\ orjvdpTT|OT| g(x) = xf (x) . H g Eivai ouvxn<; OTO [0,1] co<; yivo^Evo TCOV OUVEXCOV ouvapTf|ocov f(x) (V7c69or|), x H g Eivai 7iapaycoyioi(j,T| OTO (0, 1) p,s g1 (x) = f (x) + xf '(x). IOXUEI g(0) = 0 f (0) = 0 Kai g(l) = 1 f (1) = 0 . loxpouv 01 7ipowro9soi<; TOU 9copfmaTOc; Rolle OTCOTE iwidpxi sva x0 e (0,1) : g'( x o) = 0 <=>

)(2)^ J^L = I= LzLl = flx

f \ J

(f'MY

.T

-%

U'(x)J

ri /

U J

-^

f'(x)

1 1 iiax=l : -- = 1
1 x 4

i =>Ci = Apa 3 1 x-4 _^ F~'(

4 ,.

x\=

X<4

f'(x) 3 3 f'(x) 3 4-x" E7ionsv(D<; f (x) = (-3 ln(4 - x))'^> f (x) = -3 ln(4 - x) + c2 i = -31n3 + c2 =>c 2 = 31n3
'Apa f(x) = -31n(4- x) + 31n3 = 3(ln 3 - ln(4 - x)) => f(x) = 3 In s)limf(x)= lim 3ln
x4~ x-4~ 4 X

4-x

,x < 4

= 31im Inu = +00

U-H-OO

3 3 s lim M 4-x x-4~ 4-x

limf(x)= lim 31nx-v-oo x^-oo 4-X

= 3 lim In v -oo
3
V

f((-oo,4))=( Iimf(x),limf(x) ) = (-QO,+QD)

x--oo

1i*v\

4-x

x->-oo 4 - X

Ecpocov TO K avf|Ksi OTO cruvoXo Ti|j,6v ur\c, f T| s^iacoar) f (x) = K exei \iia TOuXdxicsTOv XTJOT] crro (- 00,4) yia Kd6e K e 91 Kai S7isi8f| r\ f eivai yvrjaicoc; av^ovoa, T| X,i3ar| sivai n,ova8iicr|. or) lim^ f (x) = +00 .Apa t] svOeia x = 4 Eivai KaraKopixpii acTj(i7tTCOTTi rnc; Cf

y f" f f

oo + +
+ 00

co

AtvetaiTi 5i3o ^opsi; TtapaycoyicniiT] cruvdp-rnaTi f KaiT| Tcapaycoyiai^ h(x) = f'(x)-e f(x) (1). Avioxu8ih'(x) = f"(x)e f(x) +(f'(x)) 2 -e f(x) (2), Kai f (0) = 0, f (0) = 2
a ti
oTa9epf|.

P)Na Ppsixe rr\ cruvdprricrn f(x) yia x> In -

a) Arco (1) Kai (2) excise: f (x) ef(x) = (f (x) ef(x))' h(x)_ * h(x) = h'(x) h(x)=ce
p) h(x) =c e x => f (x) ef(x) = c ex

Hax=0 : 2-e =c-e =>c = 2 Apa f (x)-e f(x) =2-e x

^ (ef (x) V = (2ex V => ef(x) = 2ex + c,

yia x = 0 : ct = -1

-i I 04

A X

y.

OJ <N

a I