PHP LUT V QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

Lp Hnh s 33B- H Lut TP.HCM Mn: Lut Mi trng.

TN LM TH THANH HNG L QUANG HA NGUYN NGC PHC

MSSV 0855030116 0855030136 0855030174

CHNG I: KHI QUT CHUNG V QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

1.1. Khi nim 1.1.1 Khi nim v Cht thi nguy hi 1.1.2. Khi nim qun l Cht thi nguy hi 1.1.3. Khi nim Php lut qun l Cht thi nguy hi 1.2. Hin trng Qun l Cht thi nguy hi Vit Nam 1.2.1. Tnh hnh x thi cht thi nguy hi 1.2.2. Thc trng qun l cht thi nguy hi 1.3. Kinh nghim qun l Cht thi nguy hi ca mt s nc trn th gii

CHNG I: KHI QUT CHUNG V QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

Theo khon 11 iu 3 Lut bo v mi trng: Cht thi nguy hi l cht thi cha yu t c hi, phng x, d chy, d n, d n mn, d ly nhim, gy ng c hoc c tnh nguy hi khc. Trn c s , cht thi nguy hi c nhng c im sau: l cht thi cha cht nguy hi kh nng gy hi rt ln ti mi trng v sc kho con ngi kh nng ti s dng v ti ch cht thi nguy hi l rt thp v gp phi nhiu kh khn

Khi nim qun l Cht thi nguy hi

khon 12 iu 3 Lut bo v mi trng: Qun l cht thi l hot ng phn loi, thu gom, vn chuyn, gim thiu, ti s dng, ti ch, x l, tiu hy, thi loi cht thi. khon 1 iu 3 Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT: Qun l cht thi nguy hi l cc hot ng lin quan n vic phng nga, gim thiu, phn nh, phn loi, ti s dng trc tip, lu gi tm thi, vn chuyn v x l cht thi nguy hi.

Khi nim Php lut qun l Cht thi nguy hi

mt h thng cc quy phm php lut iu chnh mi quan h gia cc ch th lin quan n cht thi nguy hi i vi c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng v vi nhau trong quy trnh qun l cht thi nguy hi nhm bo v mi trng v sc khe cng ng.

Hin trng Qun l Cht thi nguy hi Vit Nam

Ngun pht sinh cht thi nguy hi ln nht l cc c s cng nghip (vi 130.000 tn/nm) v cc bnh vin (21.000 tn/nm). Nhiu v n ln vi phm nghim trng vic bo v mi trng c pht hin.

Thc trng qun l cht thi nguy hi

nhiu im tin b
KT QU T C

khng t hn ch

CHNG II: KHI QUT V PHP LUT QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

2.1 Cc quy nh c th v qun l CTNH

2.1.1 Trch nhim ca nhng ch th lin quan n hot ng QLCTNH 2.1.1.1. Trch nhim ca Ch ngun thi CTNH 2.1.1.2. Trch nhim ca cc ch th hot ng trong lnh vc QLCTNH 2.1.2Thm quyn v trch nhim ca cc c quan nh nc i vi hot ng QLCTNH 2.1.3 Quy nh v cc hot ng c th trong quy trnh QLCTNH

2.2 Quy nh v x l nhng vi phm trong hot ng QLCTNH

2.2.1 Trch nhim hnh chnh 2.2.2 Trch nhim hnh s 2.2.3 Trch nhim dn s

CHNG II: KHI QUT V PHP LUT QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI

Lut Bo v mi trng 2005 Ngh nh 80/2006/N-CP Thng t 12/2011/TT-BTNMT Ngh nh 117/2009/N-CP v x l vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc mi trng B lut Hnh s 1999 (2009)

Ch ngun thi CTNH Trch nhim ca nhng ch th ch th hot ng trong lnh vc QLCTNH

c quan nh nc

cc hot ng c th trong quy trnh QLCTNH

Phn loi, thu gom, lu gi tm thi Vn chuyn X l Khu chn lp Quy hoch v thu gom, x l, chn lp

Trch nhim hnh chnh Ngh nh 117/2009/N-CP

x l nhng vi phm

Trch nhim hnh s t iu 182 n iu 191 BLHS 1999 (2009)

Trch nhim dn s iu 624 BLDS 2005 v trch nhim bi thng thit hi

CHNG III: THC TIN P DNG CC QUY NH CA PHP LUT V QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI VIT NAM V MT S GII PHP.
3.1 Thc tin p dng cc quy nh ca php lut qun l cht thi nguy hi Vit Nam 3.1.1 Nhng kt qu t c 3.1.2 Nhng vn kh khn ny sinh 3.2 Mt s gii php hon thin php lut qun l cht thi nguy hi Vit Nam 3.2.1 m bo tnh ng b gia cc vn bn php lut hin hnh 3.2.2 Tng cng ci cch hnh chnh trong lnh vc qun l nh nc i vi cht thi nguy hi 3.2.3 Tng cng cng tc tuyn truyn, gio dc thc cng ng trong vic thc hin php lut qun l cht thi nguy hi 3.2.4 y mnh x hi ha cng tc qun l cht thi nguy hi 3.2.5 Pht huy ti a tnh u vit ca cc cng c kinh t trong qun l cht thi nguy hi 3.2.6 Tng cng hp tc quc t trong lnh vc qun l cht thi nguy hi

CHNG III: THC TIN P DNG CC QUY NH CA PHP LUT V QUN L CHT THI NGUY HI VIT NAM V MT S GII PHP.

Nhng kt qu t c:
Tng bc hon thin h thng vn bn php lut: 111 vn bn lin quan. C s phi hp gia cc b, ngnh, a phng trong vic kim tra, v gim st; thanh tra, pht hin v x l nhiu hnh vi vi phm. Tuyn truyn php lut v cc chnh sch khuyn khch vic bo v mi trng, tun theo php lut. Cng tc x hi ha v cht thi nguy hi cng c trin khai v mang li mt s hiu qu quan trng. Vit Nam tch c tham gia cc iu c quc t v mi trng c lin quan n cht thi nguy hi: Cng c Marpol (ngy 29/08/1991), Cng c Basel (Vit Nam ph chun ngy 13/05/1995), Ngh nh th Kyoto...

Nhng vn kh khn ny sinh.

thc thc hin php lut qun l cht nguy hi ca ngi dn cn nhiu hn ch Quy nh v trch nhim ca cc c quan, t chc c lin quan cn nhiu chng cho dn n phi hp kh hiu qu. Vic x pht vi phm cn chm tr v cha trit . C nhng k h trong cc vn bn php quy. Cc quy nh php lut nhn chung cn rm r, ri rc, thiu c th.

Mt s gii php hon thin php lut

m bo tnh ng b gia cc vn bn php lut hin hnh.

y mnh x hi ha cng tc QLCTNH

Tng cng ci cch hnh chnh trong lnh vc qun l nh nc i vi CTNH

Pht huy cng c kinh t

Tng cng cng tc tuyn truyn, gio dc thc cng ng

Tng cng hp tc quc t