4.VenueisproperinthisDistrictpursuantto28U.S.C§1391(b)becauseatleastoneoftheDefendantsresidesinthisDistrictandalloftheDefendantsresideinFloridaadditionally,venueisproperinthisDistrictpursuant28U.S.C
§
1400(a)(venueforcopyrightcases)becauseatleastoneDefendantorDefendant'sagentresidesinthisDistrict.
PARTIES
5.
PlaintiffisacorporationorganizedandexistingunderthelawsofGermanyandhasitsprincipalplaceofbusinesslocatedatLindberghRing12,Bueren,Germany,33142.6.EachDefendantisknowntoPlaintiffonlybyanIPaddress.7.
An
IPaddressisanumberthatisassignedtoelectronicdevices,suchascomputers,thatarecommunicatingwitheachother.InternetServiceProviders(an"ISP")assignIP-addressestoeachindividualinternetconnection.8.TheISPtowhicheachDefendantsubscribescancorrelatetheDefendant'sIPaddresstotheDefendant'strueidentity.9.PursuanttoFed.R.
Civ,
P.20(a)(2),eachoftheDefendantsisproperlyjoinedbecause:(a)eachoftheDefendantsisjointlyandseverallyliablefortheinfringingactivitiesofeachoftheotherDefendants,orinthealternative(b)theinfringementcomplainedofhereinbyeachoftheDefendantswaspartofaseriesoftransactions,involvingpiecesofPlaintiffscopyrightedWork,andwasaccomplishedbytheDefendantsactinginconcertwitheachother,and(c)therearecommonquestionsoflawandfactastheclaimsagainsteachoftheDefendantsareidenticalandeachoftheDefendantsusedaBitTorrentprotocoltoinfringePlaintiffscopyrightedWork.
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