TheEarl:
h
ISgeftlinghotter;meantemperaturerose
O.'ei'l(
everyy,ear
d
urln
9
~h,eIiasthaIllfcentu
ry.
ID
e
pa
11meI'1ItofEner91Y
rep
0
rted
be
rn
pe
ratures
pli:l~ei
1'111
~h,ePhiii
P
plines;l'1Iiorth,e
n
andso
uthern
regIons
of
the
country~xpl~lnlll~nCI~warmlfng.Hotdayand
hot
Iililight5
havsbecome
more
frequent,
Annualm@'ant€imp@'ratur~is
projected
to
lncrease
from
o.S)e
to
1,.le
bry2:02iQ.SI~nCI~
1S):80
1
extreme
w@'ath~r€iV€il'illtsh1lllVIebecomecommonthatincludedieadillytyphoons,flashflocdsand
lendslslde,
A
,45%
increaseinra
i
II"IIfa
I
~s
expected
insome,ellr~as
d
urin
91
wetseason,
MalS'sive
coralbleachinqoccurred
duriirngl
the
severe
EI
NirnoepisodeiiUl
"3;9917-'98.
Everyn(ywand
then
we
obs€'rv€'
f
s
h
kiiililisiiindi]Werentpartsof
th
€'country,th@nshl.::iiilllilistlhat0ccu
rred
InBatang,asand
Pa
nglasiinanre(I@ntlywersfrstattri
b
ute
d
to
d
iiimate
ch
angl'@becauseof
th
€'
sudd
€'nd
rep
iiintemperature.The
fishkill
i
n[B,ellt1llngasW,1lliShewurstd
i
sasterattri
buted
to
dim
atecln,1llinl~'
i
n[Batangas,ac(:onjl~n
91
toBurea!IJorFisherlesandAq
ILl
atl
C
~~'N~sollJlrc~s[13FAR).
Phiii
pp
inesisatnskofbein!gswOlIItTI
ped
bySlealwaterasthesea[1[e've[l[ises,Greernpleacepred
kts
th
ata
one~meters€'a111,@vl@1ls€'IS
pro]
sctedtoaff,@ct640utof0ur
:81
p
POVInc.e
s,
PAG
A
SA
study
reported
thatcosstalareasin[Navutas
i
Malabon,Caviiit'@iD,al\l',alOCiiityandL~gazpiCiiitysankbiy
15
csnttmetsrsfrom
1970t01s)9'9;
t
h
€i
W
at€irs'~IIr'Onci
the
€!ntl~lr~arch
i
pl~lllagorOSI~by
1.
S
mil
lim
€it@'rsI~V€i
ry
y@arfrom
1S)61,
to2!00],
[F!
eav)'ra
i
nfsll
ea
rill
w,orsentlhe
p
rob
I
em
0
nhuma
rill
settliement.Therearecurrentlylo6
f
OOIC)
famllles
livlin91
11'111
dangerZOl1!Ies
jlln
Manlii[l[a.AtyphooniblglgerthanOndoy,canklll~hoU'sandsIfthesefamiliesarl:'
IiIIO~
re
located
orprovi
ded
s~ulFdysettliementstha~canweatherthe~yphoons,Wehavese,endamalgIng
€!iffi€!ct:s0"
i
I'iIlt€!nser'~llinf'~1111111oIlliV'I~:Sa
nd
prop€irtles,su
ch
ast
h
€iflashf
ood
that
h
aPPI~n€idin
0
rm0c
(1:991)
and
in
~niiimta
and
.Aurora(20iQ.4)ror
the
I'iillndslid@
in
South€imL€iytl~
in
21006.
Climate
changethreatensourfood!sec.uriity.Study
of
D,epartm,ent
of
Aglrk::ulture
shewed
that,ehanging
weatherpatternsleadtofsllurelillncroples~ablllishmel'1llt,poor(FlOPyieldsandincreased,ener9YcostandreducedIharves:~inpoultlryandhogproduction,S~rongerandmorefrlequent~yplhoonsposerisksof
I
a
nd
sl!desa
nd
son€'rOSlonthatdestroyupIandaglriiicu
ltu
re
system,
MoreraIIiIIScauS€!morsf00015
wh
I
ch
i
eadstodestructiiionofcropsand
f
sherlesiiinfl
ood
pronea
reas,
Typ
ho
onsPe
dnn
91
(Nle:s~t)a
nd
<0
1!I1~~,111othoccurred~na
w~,elk..Th
eN,1llition1ll111DsasterR
lsk
R~d
ILl
ctl
0
n
andMarnagiementCounci[l[(NDRMC)reportedthattyphoon~edlrlilnlgleft34pn::rviiinioesailfliect,edwiith55personsdead,65injuredand
18
mJli's:sing,-lrhes·ecomprise608.
f
7
i
go
famillile'sor
2.,8,32.".367
persons.
Of
whlilch45,.4.89r;amlill[II€!Sor206,3:816personsareinth€'1@\I',i3ICU,altlilOI'1ll
enters,
D,amagl,@toagllrii,culture(:86%,)andilnfrastructure
(ll'4%)
amOIUntsdto
!Pih
pS,
803:i56:1,09,6.
-43:.