LAPORAN MIKROPROSESOR & INTERFACE CHATTING VIA WIFI WITH DELPHI 7

Disusun oleh :

Kelas : IK 2B

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG 2012

A. Pembuatan file chat1.pas

1. Pastikan bahwa PC atau Komputer anda mempunyai Borland Delphi 7 yang sudah terinstal di harddisk anda. 2. Buka aplikasi Borland Delphi 7. 3. Klik File New Aplication

4. Maka akan keluar tampilan sebagai berikut :

5. Komponen komponen yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut : Button1 Button2 Edit1 Edit2 Label1 Memo1

6. Dari komponen komponen di atas, kemudian dapat di susun pada form lembar kerja, berikut tampilannya :

7. Double klik pada Button1 (Search Partner), kemudian isikan kode program berikut :
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin UDPSearchForm.SearchEvent := SearchEvent; UDPSearchForm.Left := Left; UDPSearchForm.Top := Top; UDPSearchForm.AktIP := Edit1.Text; UDPSearchForm.SearchPartner; end;

8. Di atasnya kode program Button1, dapat dituliskan kode program sebagai berikut :
unit chat1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, IdSocketHandle, StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Memo1: TMemo; Edit1: TEdit; Button2: TButton; Edit2: TEdit; Label1: TLabel; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormActivate(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private Activated: Boolean; procedure SearchEvent(ResultIP, ResultName: String); procedure UDPRead(Sender: TObject; AData: TStream; ABinding: TIdSocketHandle); procedure UDPException(Sender: TObject); public end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation uses UDP; {$R *.dfm}

9. Double klik Button2 (Send) dan ketikkan kode program berikut :

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); var x: Array[0..100] of Byte; i: Integer; begin UDPSearchForm.Host := Edit1.Text; UDPSearchForm.Active := true; x[0] := $10; // Text x[1] := 0; // Type 0 for i := 1 to Length(Edit2.Text) do begin x[i+3] := Byte(Edit2.Text[i]); end; UDPSearchForm.DoSend(x, 4+Length(Edit2.Text), length(x)); end;

10. Pada FormActive masukkan kode program berikut ini :

procedure TForm1.FormActivate(Sender: TObject); var s, s2: String; begin if Activated then exit; Memo1.Clear; Activated := true; UDPSearchForm.OnUDPRead := UDPRead; UDPSearchForm.OnException := UDPException; UDPSearchForm.Active := true; s := UDPSearchForm.LocalAddress; s2 := UDPSearchForm.WSGetHostByAddr(s); Memo1.Lines.Add('I''m (' + s + ') ' + s2); end;

11. Berikut listing program dari chat1.pas

unit chat1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, IdSocketHandle, StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Memo1: TMemo; Edit1: TEdit; Button2: TButton; Edit2: TEdit; Label1: TLabel; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormActivate(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private

Activated: Boolean; procedure SearchEvent(ResultIP, ResultName: String); procedure UDPRead(Sender: TObject; AData: TStream; ABinding: TIdSocketHandle); procedure UDPException(Sender: TObject); public end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation uses UDP; {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin UDPSearchForm.SearchEvent := SearchEvent; UDPSearchForm.Left := Left; UDPSearchForm.Top := Top; UDPSearchForm.AktIP := Edit1.Text; UDPSearchForm.SearchPartner; end; procedure TForm1.SearchEvent(ResultIP, ResultName: String); begin Edit1.Text := ResultIP; Label1.Caption := ResultName; end; procedure TForm1.FormActivate(Sender: TObject); var s, s2: String; begin if Activated then exit; Memo1.Clear; Activated := true; UDPSearchForm.OnUDPRead := UDPRead; UDPSearchForm.OnException := UDPException; UDPSearchForm.Active := true; s := UDPSearchForm.LocalAddress; s2 := UDPSearchForm.WSGetHostByAddr(s); Memo1.Lines.Add('I''m (' + s + ') ' + s2); end; procedure TForm1.UDPRead(Sender: TObject; AData: TStream; ABinding: TIdSocketHandle); var Buffer: Array [0..2047] of Byte; count: Integer; PeerIP: String; PeerPort: Integer; s, ss: String; i: Integer; begin PeerIP := ABinding.PeerIP; PeerPort:= ABinding.PeerPort; count := AData.Size; if count > Length(Buffer) then begin

exit; end; AData.Read(Buffer, count); if (Buffer[0] <> $00) and (Buffer[0] <> $01) then begin // not search Edit1.Text:= PeerIP; end; case Buffer[0] of $00: begin // search request case count of 4: begin case Buffer[1] of 0: begin Buffer[0] := $01; UDPSearchForm.Host := PeerIP; UDPSearchForm.DoSend(Buffer, 4, Length(Buffer)); Memo1.Lines.Add('Inquiry [' + UDPSearchForm.WSGetHostByAddr(PeerIP) + '(' + PeerIP + ')' + ' Port: ' + IntToStr(PeerPort) + ']'); end; end; end; end; end; $01: begin // Search Reply case count of 4: begin case Buffer[1] of 0: begin ss := UDPSearchForm.WSGetHostByAddr(PeerIP); s := '[' + ss + '(' + PeerIP + ')' + ' Client Port: ' + IntToStr(PeerPort) + ']'; Memo1.Lines.Add('Inquiry Reply ' + s); if PeerIp = UDPSearchForm.LocalAddress then begin ss := '<myself>' + ss; end; UDPSearchForm.Add(PeerIP, ss); end; end; end; end; end; $10: begin // Text case Buffer[1] of 0: begin s := ''; for i := 4 to count-1 do begin s := s + char(Buffer[i]); end; Memo1.Lines.Add(PeerIP+'->' + s); end; end; end; end; end; procedure TForm1.UDPException(Sender: TObject); begin //nothing

end; procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); var x: Array[0..100] of Byte; i: Integer; begin UDPSearchForm.Host := Edit1.Text; UDPSearchForm.Active := true; x[0] := $10; // Text x[1] := 0; // Type 0 for i := 1 to Length(Edit2.Text) do begin x[i+3] := Byte(Edit2.Text[i]); end; UDPSearchForm.DoSend(x, 4+Length(Edit2.Text), length(x)); end; end.

B. Pembuatan file UDP.pas

1. Klik File New Form

2. Komponen komponen yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut : Button1 idUDClient1 idUDServer1 RadioGroup1

3. Dari komponen komponen di atas, kemudian dapat di susun pada form lembar kerja, berikut tampilannya :

4. Double klik Button1 (OK), kemudian isikan kode program berikut ini :
procedure TUDPSearchForm.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var s, ResultIP, ResultName: String; p: Integer; begin if RadioGroup1.Items.Count = 0 then begin Hide; Exit end; if RadioGroup1.ItemIndex < 0 then Exit; s := RadioGroup1.Items[RadioGroup1.ItemIndex]; p := pos('(', s); ResultName := copy(s, 1, p-2); if p = 2 then exit; // Error s := copy(s, p+1, High(Integer)); p := pos(')', s); if p < 4 then exit; // Error

s := copy(s, 1, p-1); ResultIP := s; Hide; ReceiverForm2Event(ResultIP, ResultName); end;

5. Tetapi, di awal penulisan kode program UDP.pas, dapat dituliskan terlebih dahulu kode program berikut :
unit UDP; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, IdUDPClient, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdUDPBase, IdUDPServer, IdStack; type TUDPSearchEvent = Procedure(ResultIP, ResultName: String) of Object; TUDPSearchForm = class(TForm) RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup; Button1: TButton; IdUDPServer1: TIdUDPServer; IdUDPClient1: TIdUDPClient; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private FLocalAddress: String; FActive: Boolean; FServerPort: Integer; FOnUDPRead: TUDPReadEvent; FHost: String; FOnException: TNotifyEvent; procedure SetActive(const Value: Boolean); procedure SetOnUDPRead(const Value: TUDPReadEvent); procedure SetHost(const Value: String); procedure ErrorDialog(Message: String; HelpContext: THelpContext); procedure SetOnException(const Value: TNotifyEvent); public AktIP: String; ReceiverForm2Event: TUDPSearchEvent; procedure SearchPartner; procedure Add(IP, Name: String); function WSGetHostByAddr(s: String) : String; function WSGetHostByName(s: String) : String; function ResolveHost(s: String) : String; function DoSend(var xt; Size, MaxSize: Integer): Integer; function PeerIP: String; property SearchEvent: TUDPSearchEvent read ReceiverForm2Event write ReceiverForm2Event; property LocalAddress : String read FLocalAddress; property Active: Boolean read FActive write SetActive; property Host: String read FHost write SetHost;

property OnUDPRead: TUDPReadEvent read FOnUDPRead write SetOnUDPRead; property OnException: TNotifyEvent read FOnException write SetOnException; end; var UDPSearchForm: TUDPSearchForm; implementation {$R *.dfm} const UDPDefaultPort = 8760; var MessageCount : Word;

6. Berikut listing kode program lengkap dari file UDP.pas

unit UDP; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls, IdUDPClient, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdUDPBase, IdUDPServer, IdStack; type TUDPSearchEvent = Procedure(ResultIP, ResultName: String) of Object; TUDPSearchForm = class(TForm) RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup; Button1: TButton; IdUDPServer1: TIdUDPServer; IdUDPClient1: TIdUDPClient; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure IdUDPClient1Status(ASender: TObject; const AStatus: TIdStatus; const AStatusText: String); procedure FormActivate(Sender: TObject); private FLocalAddress: String; FActive: Boolean; FServerPort: Integer; FOnUDPRead: TUDPReadEvent; FHost: String; FOnException: TNotifyEvent; procedure SetActive(const Value: Boolean); procedure SetOnUDPRead(const Value: TUDPReadEvent); procedure SetHost(const Value: String);

procedure ErrorDialog(Message: String; HelpContext: THelpContext); procedure SetOnException(const Value: TNotifyEvent); public AktIP: String; ReceiverForm2Event: TUDPSearchEvent; procedure SearchPartner; procedure Add(IP, Name: String); function WSGetHostByAddr(s: String) : String; function WSGetHostByName(s: String) : String; function ResolveHost(s: String) : String; function DoSend(var xt; Size, MaxSize: Integer): Integer; function PeerIP: String; property SearchEvent: TUDPSearchEvent read ReceiverForm2Event write ReceiverForm2Event; property LocalAddress : String read FLocalAddress; property Active: Boolean read FActive write SetActive; property Host: String read FHost write SetHost; property OnUDPRead: TUDPReadEvent read FOnUDPRead write SetOnUDPRead; property OnException: TNotifyEvent read FOnException write SetOnException; end; var UDPSearchForm: TUDPSearchForm; implementation {$R *.dfm} const UDPDefaultPort = 8760; var MessageCount : Word; procedure TUDPSearchForm.Add(IP, Name: String); var s: String; begin s := Name + '(' + IP + ')'; RadioGroup1.Items.Add(s); Height := 50 + RadioGroup1.Items.Count * 13; if Name[1] = '<' then begin exit; end; if IP = AktIP then begin RadioGroup1.ItemIndex := RadioGroup1.Items.Count-1; exit end; if RadioGroup1.ItemIndex < 0 then begin RadioGroup1.ItemIndex := RadioGroup1.Items.Count-1; exit; end; end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var s, ResultIP, ResultName: String; p: Integer; begin

if RadioGroup1.Items.Count = 0 then begin Hide; Exit end; if RadioGroup1.ItemIndex < 0 then Exit; s := RadioGroup1.Items[RadioGroup1.ItemIndex]; p := pos('(', s); ResultName := copy(s, 1, p-2); if p = 2 then exit; // Error s := copy(s, p+1, High(Integer)); p := pos(')', s); if p < 4 then exit; // Error s := copy(s, 1, p-1); ResultIP := s; Hide; ReceiverForm2Event(ResultIP, ResultName); end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.SearchPartner; var x: Array[0..3] of Byte; begin RadioGroup1.Items.Clear; RadioGroup1.ItemIndex := -1; Height := 50+13; Top := Top; Left := left; Show; IdUDPClient1.Host := '255.255.255.255'; IdUDPClient1.Active := true; IdUDPClient1.BroadcastEnabled := True; x[0] := $00; // Search Receivers x[1] := $00; // Search x[2] := MessageCount div $100; x[3] := MessageCount mod $100; inc(MessageCount); IdUDPClient1.Port := UDPDefaultPort; IdUDPClient1.SendBuffer(x, 4); IdUDPClient1.BroadcastEnabled := False; end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin FLocalAddress := GStack.LocalAddress; IdUDPClient1.Port := UDPDefaultPort; IdUDPClient1.Binding.Port := UDPDefaultPort; // Has no effect. why ? IdUDPServer1.DefaultPort := UDPDefaultPort; end; function TUDPSearchForm.WSGetHostByAddr(s: String): String; begin Result := GStack.WSGetHostByAddr(s); end; function TUDPSearchForm.WSGetHostByName(s: String): String; begin Result := GStack.WSGetHostByName(s); end;

function TUDPSearchForm.ResolveHost(s: String): String; begin Result := GStack.ResolveHost(s); end; function TUDPSearchForm.DoSend(var xt; Size, MaxSize: Integer): Integer; var x: Array[0..3] of Byte absolute xt; begin x[2] := MessageCount div $100; x[3] := MessageCount mod $100; inc(MessageCount); IdUDPClient1.SendBuffer(xt, Size); Result := Size; end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.ErrorDialog(Message: String; HelpContext: THelpContext); begin MessageDlg(Message, mtError, [mbOK], HelpContext); end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.SetActive(const Value: Boolean); begin FActive := Value; try IdUDPServer1.Active := Value; except on E: Exception do begin IdUDPServer1.Bindings.Clear; if assigned(FOnException) then FOnException(self); ErrorDialog(E.Message, E.HelpContext); Application.Terminate; end; end; IdUDPServer1.BroadcastEnabled := true; end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.SetOnUDPRead(const Value: TUDPReadEvent); begin FOnUDPRead := Value; IdUDPServer1.OnUDPRead := Value; end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.SetHost(const Value: String); begin FHost := Value; IdUDPClient1.Host := Value; end; function TUDPSearchForm.PeerIP: String; begin Result := IdUDPServer1.Binding.PeerIP; end; procedure TUDPSearchForm.SetOnException(const Value: TNotifyEvent); begin FOnException := Value;

end; end.

C. Pengujian program
1. Pastikan PC atau komputer yang akan digunakan untuk pengujian memiliki card wirelles, karena aplikasi ini bekerja menggunakan jaringan wirelles. 2. Aplikasi ini bekerja antara satu perangkat dengan perangkat lainnya, asalkan perangkat tersebut berada dalam satu jaringan. 3. Jika tidak terdapat jaringan atau koneksi wifi, maka dapat dibuat sebuah add hoc untuk melakukan uji coba ini. 4. Jika menggunakan jaringan wifi maka IP address kedua perangkat harus obtain karena IP yagn akan digunakan adalah IP yang didapatkan dari jaringan wifi tersebut. Sedangkan jika menggunakan add hoc maka IP address dapat di isi secara manual. 5. Berikut tampilan awal aplikasi ini :

6. Apabila button Search Partner diklik maka akan mencari perangkat lain yang sudah terhubung dengan jaringan yang sama.

7. Untuk chatting-nya sendiri dapat diketikkan pada textbox yang berada di samping button Send, dan untuk mengirimnya cukup dengan meng-klik button send.

8. Dan chatting akan muncul pada memo.