t vn

Tnh hnh o v bng nh v tinh

nc ngoi : vn o v bng nh v tinh c nghin cu mt s nc, cc kt qu nghin cu ch c gii thiu khi qut trn cc ti liu. Tuy nhin trn thc t cha thy lu hnh mt sn phm thc t no. o v a hnh cn c cp nh lp th, hin nay trn th gii cc loi nh v tinh nh SPOT ca Php, Sojuz ca Nga, IRS ca n v ngay c nh phn gii cao IKONOS ca M. i vi mi lo nh bn cht hnh hc khc nhau. o v bng nh v tinh lp th trong iu kin thc t Vit nam l rt cn thit . Vit nam : Vn ny c Trung tm Vin thm _ B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quan tm t nm 1995 vi ti : Nghin cu kh thi o v a hnh bn t 1:50000 bng nh v tinh. Cho n nay trung tm Vin thm tin hnh d n arpege v thc hin thm mt s ti mi. iin nay Trung tm Vin thm v ang tin hnh sn xut th nghim o v a hnh bng nh SPOT lp th. Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Phn I :
Tng quan v nh v tinh SPOT lp th

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Hot ng ca h thng v tinh SPOT

c im ca h thng v tinh SPOT

Qu o + Qu o cn cc, nghing so vi mt phng qu o ~98.8o , cho php chp nh c bt k v tr no trn tri t. + Qu o ng b mt tri, thi gian v tinh bay qua theo gi a phng l gn nh nhau (qua xch o lc 10h:30 cho php chp nh mi ni vi chi ca mt tri gn nh nhau. + Chu k lp li l 26 ngy sau khi bay vng quanh tri t c 369 ln.

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Di bay ca v tinh SPOT

Kh nng chp lp li ca v tinh SPOT

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

V tinh SPOT 5

Mt s c im ca v tinh SPOT 5

Khi lng : Thi gian d tnh s dng : Kch thc: Tn la phng : cao qu o: Kh nng lu tr d liu:

Tc truyn d liu: chnh xc nh v (khng c im khng ch)

3000 kg 5 nm 3.1x3.1x5.7m Ariane 4 822 km 90 Gbit b nh cng ~ 550 nh 2x50 Mb/giy 50 m

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Cu to v tinh SPOT 5
Hai u thu HRG( phn gii cao) cho php thu nh ton sc 2.5m

Cch chp nh SPOT lp th HRG

u thu HRS phn gii cao

chp nh lp th gn nh ng thi cho php ti u ha vic lp DEM. Cc thit b cho php x l 5 nh cng mt lc. Thit b nh hng theo sao v thit b nh v DORIS gip tng chnh xc xc dnh v tr ln ti 50m

u thu knh thc vt

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Kh nng chp nh lp th SPOT

Cho ti thi im hin nay tt c cc cp nh lp th u c chp t cc qu o khc nhau. Cng ngh chp nh lp th trn cng di bay vn cha c a ra thng mi. Cc cp nh lp th c th thu c Cp nh lp th mu 20m (nh SPOT 1-4) Cp nh lp th mu 10m Cp nh lp th ton sc 10m Cp nh lp th ton sc 5m (nh SPOT 5) (nh SPOT 1-4) (nh SPOT 5)

c im ca h thng v tinh SPOT

Kh nng chp lp + u thu nh SPOT c kh nng chp nghing cho nn c th chp lp li bt k v tr no trn mt t trong vng khng qu 5 ngy vng xch o v khng qu 3 ngy i vi vng v trn 45o + H thng SPOT vi 3 v tinh ang hot ng th gn nh c th chp nh hng ngy i vi bt k khu vc no. + Cho php chp nh lp th nh kh nng nhn nghing u thu Dy cc phn t nhy sng, tnh n nh cao Din tch ph trm t nh ln : 60x60 km

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Cch Thu nhn cp nh lp th SPOT 1,2,3,4

Cp nh lp th c thu nhn t vic chp nh hai qu o khc nhau.

Cch Thu nhn cp nh lp th SPOT 5

1. 2. Cng qu o T hai qu o khc nhau.

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Cch thu nhn nh lp th SPOT_HRS

Cch thu nhn nh lp th SPOT_HRG

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

tinh Quicbird

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Cch

chp nh Quickbird lp th

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

tinh IKONOS

Cch Thu nhn cp nh lp th IKONOS

1. 2.

Cp nh lp th c thu nhn t vic chp nh: hai qu o khc nhau Cng qu o

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Cch chp nh lp th IKONOS

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

chnh xc nh v tinh
Cch Thu nhn cp nh lp th TK-350 & KVR
Cp nh lp th c thu nhn t vic chp nh: Cng qu o
SPOT 5 HRS (10m) 6 ? 10 830 SPOT 1,2,4

(theo ti liu nc ngoi)

Loi nh VT cx mt phng (m) cx cao (m) phn gii (m) cao bay chp (km)

10

830

SPOT 5 (5m)

830

IRS

800

IKONOS

4 (1.9 RMS)

630

QUICKBIRD

8.5 (5.2 RMS)

23

0.62

450

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

TK350

10

250

nh v tinh SPOT lp th
c tnh k thut ca nh SPOT nh v tinh SPOT cc Serier SPOT 1,2,3,4,5 u c nh lp th. y l loi nh s c qut trong lc chp. nh SPOT chp vi 2 kiu : SPOT4 lp th phn gii 10 m SPOT5 lp th phn gii 5 m Hiu ng lp th c c nh nh chp t hai v tr khc nhau, do vy ph c th ln ti 100% Din tch ph mt t ca mt cnh l 60x60km u im ca nh SPOT lp th : ph rng gn 100%, chp 2 nh cng ma

nh SPOT lp th hin c ti TTVT

nh SPOT4 phn gii 10 m nh SPOT5 phn gii 5 m

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

 chnh xc xc nh cao ca nh v tinh

chnh xc xc nh cao c tnh theo cng thc:
h h = h b f
1

T s ng y nh v cao bay chp ca mt s nh v tinh phn gii cao

S th t Cc tham s
ng y nh B=O1O2 B=O2O3 b=O1O3 Gc nghing dc theo qu o ca thit b cao qu o 3 T s B/H 4 1,0 2,0 0,6 1,2 1,0 -2,0

INONOS

Quikbird

SPOT

y: h - cao bay chp nh b - di ng y chp nh f - tiu c my chp px - chnh xc o th sai nng cao chnh xc: => thay i t s b/h i vi nh SPOT lp th t s ny ph thuc gc chp ca cp nh: b/h =tgt + tgp

681 km 681km 1362km +/- 45

271km 271km 542km +/- 30

830km

681 km

450km

830km

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Gi tr x dch v tr im nh do chnh cao a hnh

Gi tr bin thin th sai ngang ca m hnh lp th

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

chnh xc cao im m hnh lp th

Phn II : H thng cc thit b phn mm o v nh v tinh lp th hin c ti trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

H thng thit b v phn mm hin ang dng o v nh v tinh lp th

H thng o v nh v tinh lp th HELEVA vi phn mm SOCET SET H thng x l nh v tinh SPACEMAT vi phn mm CORREL v GEOVIEW

Cng tc o v a hnh bng nh v tinh lp th

Nhp nh Xy dng m hnh lp th
Cng c o v lp th v xy dng DTM

Cng c chnh sa DTM

Cng c bin tp

Phn mm PHOTOMOD ca Nga H thng INTERGRAPH

File kt qu - Vect

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Phng php o v a hnh bng nh v tinh lp th

Dng m hnh lp th

S qui trnh cng ngh phn mm SPACET MAT

Cng tc chun b, thit k

o KCA bng my GPS Tng dy KCA

Nhp nh SPOT PAN

Xy dng DTM t ng
To m hnh s

Chnh sa DTM Ni suy bnh t DTM

o v trc tip bng tay

Hin th dng t v cao Nn nh, thnh lp bnh nh s iu v v bin tp bnh nh s Bin tp bn

Bin tp chnh sa file ng bnh Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Kim tra sa cha,v in sn phm Giao np sn phm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

S qui trnh cng ngh phn mm PHOTOMOD

S liu khng ch c s ca nh T liu nh

S qui trnh cng ngh phn mm SOCET SET

Chun b t liu o KCA GPS

Qut nh

Tng dy SPOT Trn trm Socet-set

Bnh sai

Photomod AT

To file a hnh trn Socet set Sa cha file a hnh To bn trc nh

Photomod_ StereoDraw

Photomod DTM

Photomod vector

o v giao thng, thu h V cc file dn c, thc vt. . . Bin tp bn

iuv

Vector 3D

TIN, DEM

Bn trc nh, bn s dng vector

GIS

Xut s, in bn

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Cc bc tin hnh tng dy - o v SPOT lp th

1. Nhp nh

Phn III : Thc nghim trn h thng HELAVA

Qu trnh o v bn a hnh bng nh lp th SPOT

2. nh hng trong 3. Tng dy cp nh SPOT to m hnh lp th 4. To m hnh s 5. o v bnh , thy h 6. S ha, bin tp cc yu t giao thng, dn c, 7. In n kt qu

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

im khc nhau gia bnh tng dy gia nh hng khng v nh SPOT lp th

1. Nhp nh SPOT t CDROM 2. Nhp im khng ch ngoi nghip 3. Chn TIE POINT : vi mt cp SPOT lp th 60kmx60km c th yu cu s lng im TIE POINT rt ln (200 im) 4. Bnh sai tuyt i 5. Nn cp nh lp th 6. o v
Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Xy dng m hnh lp th
1. nh hng khng t l 30.000 : ph 60% vi cp nh kch thc 23cm x 23cm yu cu chn 10 im tng dy. Trong din tch 4.2kmx6.9km=25.69km2 chn 10im 2. nh SPOT din tch 60kmx60km=3600km2 phi chn trn 200 im tng dy m bo o v bn a hnh t l 1:50.000 Vi bn t l nh dng nh SPOT cc k c li v tit kim thi gian

200 im

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

S im khng ch v tng dy cp nh SPOT4 (Khu vc Bc cn)

S im khng ch v tng dy cp nh SPOT5 (Khu vc H ni)

Bnh chy t ng

Phn IV : Kt qu o v bng nh v tinh SPOT

Trung tm thu nhn v x l nh vin thm Trung tm Vin thm

Bnh v trc tip trn m hnh lp th

Thnh qu o v bng nh SPOT4

Thnh qu o v bng nh SPOT5

Kt lun
o v bn bng nh v tinh lp th u im : tit kim thi gian Nhc im : - ty thuc phn gii - gi c t

10