Cu 1: Vit chng trnh chuyn i s thp phn 256<n<65535 sang s nh phn

dng ton t dch bt (bitwise). Trong n c nhp vo t bn phm.

Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
long n;
void nhap()
{
printf("ban hay nhap vao mot so 256< =n<=65536\n");
while(n<256||n>65535)
{
printf("n= ");scanf("%d",&n);
}
}
/*****************************************************************
**********/
void doi(long n)
{
int i,b;
for(i=15;i>=0;--i)
{
b=n>>i;
if(0x01&b)
printf("1");
else
printf("0");
}
printf("\n");
}

/*****************************************************************
**********/
void main()
{
long b;
clrscr();
printf("nhap vao so can doi\n");
nhap();
doi(n);
getch();
}
Cu 2: Vit chng trnh chuyn i s thp phn n<65535 sang s nh phn dng
ton t dch bt (bitwise). Trong n c nhp vo t bn phm
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
long n;
void nhap()
{
printf("n= ");scanf("%d",&n);
}
/*****************************************************************
**********/
void doi(long n)
{
int i,b;
for(i=15;i>=0;--i)
{

b=n>>i;
if(0x01&b)
printf("1");
else
printf("0");
}
printf("\n");
}
/*****************************************************************
**********/
void main()
{
long b;
clrscr();
printf("nhap vao so can doi \n");
nhap();
doi(n);
getch();
}
Cu 3: Vit chng trnh tnh gi tr biu thc logic Z: (vit di dng hm)
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nhap(int*a)
{
int t;
while(t<0||t>1)
{
scanf("%d",&t);
if(t<0||t>1)
printf("ban nhap co loi\n");

else
*a=t;
}
}
/*****************************************************************
**********/
int z(int a,int b,int c,int d)
{
int t;
t=!((a&&b)||(c||d)&&((a^b)&&(!(c&&d))));
return t;
}
/*****************************************************************
**********/
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d;
clrscr();
printf("a= ");
nhap(&a);
printf("b= ");
nhap(&b);
printf("c= ");
nhap(&c);
printf("d= ");
nhap(&d);
printf("bieu thuc logic co gia tri la:\n \nZ= %d",z(a,b,c,d));
getch();

Z= ((A.B)+(C+D).((A + B).(C.D)) trong , A,B,C,D l cc s 0,1 nhp vo t bn phm

Cu 4: Vit chng trnh tnh gi tr biu thc sau

1) Z1 = ~(((a & b)^(c|d))<<2)
2) Z2 = ((a & b)^(c^d))<<2
3) Z3 = (~(a|b))>>3

Trong : a,b,c, d l cc s dng nhp vo t bn phm

Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,d,z1,z2,z3;
printf("ban hay nhap vao cac thong so can thiet\n");
printf("a=");scanf("%d",&a);
printf("b=");scanf("%d",&b);
printf("c=");scanf("%d",&c);
printf("d=");scanf("%d",&d);
z1=~(((a&b)^(c|d))<<2);
z2=((a&b)^(c^d))<<2;
z3=(~(a|b))>>3;
printf("Gia tri cua cac bieu thuc logic la: \n");
printf("z1= %d\n",z1);
printf("z2= %d\n",z2);
printf("z3= %d\n",z3);
getch();
}
Cu 5: Vit chng trnh nhp gi tr mu ca in tr v chuyn thnh gi tr s
#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
char m[10][8]={
{'d','e','n'},
{'n','a','u'},
{'d','o'},
{'c','a','m'},
{'v','a','n','g'},
{'l','u','c'},
{'l','a','m'},
{'x','a','m'},
{'t','i','m'},
{'t','r','a','n','g'},
} ;
int ss(char*a)
{
int i;
for (i=0;i<=9;i++)
if(stricmp(a,m[i])==0) return i;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int r,s;
char m1[8],m2[8],m3[8],m4[8];
printf("nhap vach mau thu 1 : " ); gets(m1);
r=ss(m1)*10;
printf("nhap vach mau thu 2 : ");gets(m2);
r+=ss(m2);
printf("nhap vach mau thu 3 : ");gets(m3);

r*=pow(10,ss(m3));
printf("nhap vao vach mau thu 4: ");gets(m4);
if(stricmp(m4,"nau")==0) s=1;
if(stricmp(m4,"do")==0) s=2;
if(stricmp(m4,"nhu vang")==0) s=10;
if(stricmp(m4,"nhu bac")==0) s=20;
printf("gia tri cua dien tro la %d +- %d% ",r,s);
getch();
}

Cu 6: Vit chng trnh thc hin:

1. Tm max bn s a,b,c, d dng ton t iu kin e1?e2:e3
2. Tnh gi tr mch khuch i logarit sau: Ura=-UTln(Uvo/R.IS)
Trong UT=25.5mV, c IS=10-6A. Uvo v R c nhp vo t bn phm.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double max(double a,double b,double c,double d)
{
double t;
t=a>b?a:b;
t=t>c?t:c;
t=d>t?d:t;
return t;
}
double kd(double uv,double r)
{
double ur,ta,tb,tc;
double ut=25.5*pow(10,-3);
double is=pow(10,-6);

ur=-ut*log(uv/r*is);
return ur;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i;
double uv,r,a,b,c,d;
printf("ban hay chon cac tien ich sau\n");
printf("1: tim max\n");
printf("2: tim dau ra bo khyech dai\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
switch (i)
{
case 2:
{
printf("ban hay nhap vao cac thong so cua mach\n");
printf("Uv= ");scanf("%lf",&uv);
printf("R= ");scanf("%lf",&r);
printf("gia tri dau ra cua bo khuyech dai la:
%lg\n",kd(uv,r) );
} break;
case 1:
{
printf("ban hay nhap bon so can bat ky\n");
printf("a= ");scanf("%lf",&a);
printf("b= ");scanf("%lf",&b);
printf("c= ");scanf("%lf",&c);
printf("d= ");scanf("%lf",&d);
printf("Gia
tri
lon
nhat
cua
bon
so
%lg\n",max(a,b,c,d));
} break;

}
getch();
}
Cu 7: Cho mch logic nh di y, hy lp trnh hin th bn chn l ca mch
X1
X2
X3
X4
Y1
Y2

Trong : X1, X2, X3, X4, Y1, Y2 c nhp vo t bn phm

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nhap(int *a)
{
while(*a<0||*a>1)
{
scanf("%d",a);
if(*a<0||*a>1)
printf(" co loi de nghi nhap lai!\n");
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,z;
printf("Ban hay nhap vao cac thong so dau vao cua mach logic\n");
printf("x1= ");nhap(&x1);
printf("x2= ");nhap(&x2);
printf("x3= ");nhap(&x3);
printf("x4= ");nhap(&x4);
printf("y1= ");nhap(&y1);

printf("y2= ");nhap(&y2);
printf("\t\t\t\tBANG CHAN MACH LOGIC\n\n\n");
printf("\t\tx1\tx2\tx3\tx4\ty1\ty2\tz\n");
printf("\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,!(((x1&&x2)||(x3
&&x4))^(y1&&y2)));
getch();
}
Cu 8: Cho mch logic nh di y, hy lp trnh hin th bng chn l ca
mch
X1
X2
X3
X4

Y1
Y2

Trong : X1, X2, X3, X4, Y1, Y2 c nhp vo t bn phm

Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nhap(int *a)
{
while(*a<0||*a>1)
{
scanf("%d",a);
if(*a<0||*a>1)
printf(" co loi de nghi nhap lai!\n");
}
}
void main()

{
clrscr();
int x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,z;
printf("Ban hay nhap vao cac thong so dau vao cua mach logic\n");
printf("x1= ");nhap(&x1);
printf("x2= ");nhap(&x2);
printf("x3= ");nhap(&x3);
printf("x4= ");nhap(&x4);
printf("y1= ");nhap(&y1);
printf("y2= ");nhap(&y2);
printf("\t\t\t\tBANG CHAN MACH LOGIC\n\n\n");
printf("\t\tx1\tx2\tx3\tx4\ty1\ty2\tz\n");
printf("\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,!(((!(x1&&x2))||(!
(x3&&x4)))^(!(y1&&y2))));
getch();
}
Cu 9: Cho h s khuch i ca mch lc tn s thp c tnh
K

2fRC

Hy vit chng trnh c th in ra mt bng tn s v h s khuch i tng ng

vi di tn t 1Hz1KHz theo tng bc hn km nhau 20, vi R=1K ,
C=0.1 F.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float r=1000,c=0.0001,k;
int i;
printf(" he so khuyech dai
for(i=0;i<=1000;i=i+20)
printf(" %f

tan so vao
%d

tan so ra\n");
%f\n",k=1/(6.28*r*c),i,k*i);

getch();
}
Cu 10: Vit chng trnh nhp ch s mu th nht ca in tr, sau chuyn
thnh s ca mu tng ng va nhp. Chng trnh s kt thc khi bm Y khi c
li hi Bn mun chuyn tip na khng Y/N?
Cu 11: Vit chng trnh hin th bng chn l ca hm NAND, hm XOR v
hm OR.
Bi lm:
Cu#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nand()
{
int i,j,n;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,!(i&&j));
printf("\n\n");
}
}
void xor()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,(i^j));
printf("\n\n");
}
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\t\tA\t\tB\t\tY\n\n");
printf(" cong nand\n");
nand();
printf(" cong xor\n");
xor();
getch();
}
BAI11_12
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
char nhap()
{
char c;
while((c<='0'||c>'5')&&c!=62)
{
c=getch();
if(c<='0'||c>'5'||c!=62)
printf("co loi de nghi ban nhap lai\n");
}
return c;
}
void and()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,i&&j);
printf("\n\n");

}
}
void nand()
{
int i,j,n;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,!(i&&j));
printf("\n\n");
}
}
void not()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
printf("\t\t\t\t%d\t\t%d\n\n",i,!i);
}
void xor()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,(i^j));
printf("\n\n");
}
}
void xnor()
{

int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,!(i^j));
printf("\n\n");
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\t\tA\t\tB\t\tY\n\n");
printf(" 1 : cong and\n");
and();
printf(" 2 : cong nand\n");
nand();
printf(" 3 : cong not\n");
not();
printf(" 4 : cong xor\n");
xor();
printf(" 5 : cong xnor\n");
xnor();
getch();
}

12: Vit chng trnh hin th bng chn l ca hm AND, hm NOR, v hm

NXOR.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>
void and()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,i&&j);
printf("\n\n");
}
}
void nor()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,j,!(i||j));
printf("\n\n");
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\t\tA\t\tB\t\tY\n\n");
printf(" cong and\n");
and();
printf("cong nor\n");
nor();

getch();
}
Cu 13: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt khu v tn ng nhp (Pass, Username).
Nu mt khu l DTVT, tn ng nhp l K2 th thot khi chng trnh,
ngc li th yu cu nhp li.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,a,b;
char *npass,*nuse;
while(a!=0||b!=0)
{
printf("\nusename: ");gets(nuse);
printf("password: ");
for(i=0;i<4;++i)
{
npass[i]=getch();
printf("*");
}
a=strcmp("DTVT",npass);
b=strcmp("K2",nuse);
if(a==0&&b==0) break;
}
printf("\nban da nhap dung \n");
getch();
}
Cu 14: Tnh Ur ca mch cng o dng khuch i thut ton

U r (

RN
R
R
U V 1 N U V 2 ... N U Vn )
R1
R2
Rn

trong : n, RN, R1.Rn, UV1.UVn c nhp t bn phm

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nhap(float *a,int n)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("a[%d]=",i);scanf("%f",&a[i]);
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
float *r,*uv,ur=0;
int i,n;
printf("ban hay nhap so dau vao cua bo cong dao n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("ban hay nhap gia tri cua cac dien tro\n");
nhap(r,n);
printf("nhap vao cac dien ap dau vao\n");
nhap(uv,n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
ur+=uv[i]/r[i];
ur=ur*(-r[n-1]);
printf("gia tri dau ra cua bo cong dao la Ur= %f",ur);
getch();
}

Cu 15: Vit chng trnh thc hin chc nng so snh 2 s 4 bit A3A2A1A0 vi
B3B2B1B0. Trong , A3A1, B3B1 l nhng s nh phn c nhp vo t
bn phm.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nhap(int *a)
{
int i,j;
for(i=3;i>=0;--i)
{
printf("a[%d]=",i);
scanf("%d",&j);
a[i]=j;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[4],b[4],i,m,l;
printf("nhap vao hai so nhi phan 4 bit\n");
printf("ban hay nhap so thu nhat\n");
nhap(a);
printf("ban hay nhap so thu hai\n");
nhap(b);
printf("ket qua sau khi so sanh la\n");
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
{
m=!a[i]&&b[i];
l=a[i]&&(!b[i]);
if(l<m)

{
printf("%d%d%d%d
<
%d%d%d%d",a[3],a[2],a[1],a[0],b[3],b[2],b[1],b[0]);
break;
}
if(l>m)
{
printf("%d%d%d%d
>
%d%d%d%d",a[3],a[2],a[1],a[0],b[3],b[2],b[1],b[0]);
break;
}
if(l==m&&i==0)
printf("%d%d%d%d
=
%d%d%d%d",a[3],a[2],a[1],a[0],b[3],b[2],b[1],b[0]);
}
getch();
}
Cu 16: Vit chng trnh hin th bng chn l ca mch hiu ton phn (Full
Subtractor FS)
D = A B Bi
B0 AB ABi BBi

Trong : A,B,Bi l s nh phn c nhp vo t bn phm

Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,bi,b0,d;
printf("a= ");
while(a!=0&&a!=1)

scanf("%d",&a);
printf("b= ");
while(b!=0&&b!=1)
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("Bi= ");
while(bi!=0&&bi!=1)
scanf("%d",&bi);
d=a^b^bi;
b0=((!a)&&b)||(b&&bi)||((!a)&&bi);
printf("hieu cua hai so %d va %d la %d va con du %d\n",a,b,d,b0);
getch();
}
Cu 17: Vit chng trnh hin th bng chn l s bin i m nh phn sang
m Gray: Trong A0, A1, A3 l u vo, G0, G1, G3 l u ra
G0 A0 A1

G1 A1 A2

G2 A2 A3

Bi lm:
/* in ra man hinh bang chan ly ma gray*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a0,a1,a2,a3,g0,g1,g2,g3;
printf("\n \t\t\tbang chan ly ma gray\n\n");
printf("\t\t\ta0a1a2a3\tg0g1g2g3\n\n");
for (a0=0;a0<=1;a0++)
for (a1=0;a1<=1;a1++)
for (a2=0;a2<=1;a2++)
for (a3=0;a3<=1;a3++)
{
printf("\n");
g3=a3;

G3 A3

g0=a0^a1;
g1=a1^a2;
g2=a2^a3;
printf("\t\t\t%d%d%d%d\t
%c\t
%d%d%d%d\n",a0,a1,a2,a3,157,g0,g1,g2,g3);
}
getch();
}
Cu 18: Vit chng trnh hin th bng chn l ca b phn knh 1 ng vo v
4 ng ra: trong D l hng s c gi tr bng 1; A, B l tn hiu vo, Y0...Y3 l
tn hiu ra.
Y0 A.B.D

Y1 A.B.D

Y2 A.BD

Y3 A.B.D

Bi lm:
/*de bai: In ra man hinh bang chan ly cua b phan kenh 1 dau vao 4 dau ra
*/

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,d=1;
printf("Bang chan ly bo phan kenh 1 dau vao 4 dau ra\n\n");
printf("\tD\tA\tB\tY0\tY1\tY2\tY3\n\n");
for(a=0;a<=1;a++)
for(b=0;b<=1;b++)
printf("\t%d\t%d\t%d\t
%d\t
%d\t
%d\t
%d\n\n",d,a,b,!a&&!b,a&&!b,!a&&b,a&&b);
getch();
}
Cu 19: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt mng n gi tr cc in tr, sp xp theo
th t gim dn. Sau hin th danh sch theo th t c sp xp

Trong : mi in tr c cu trc nh sau:

Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
char tenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
}Dien_Tro;
void hv(Dien_Tro *a,Dien_Tro *b)
{
Dien_Tro t;
t=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=t;
}
void doi(Dien_Tro *a,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
for(j=1;j<n;j++)
if(a[i].Gia_tri<a[j].Gia_tri) hv(&a[i],&a[j]);
}
void nhap(Dien_Tro *t)
{
Dien_Tro h;

float dt;
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(h.tenDT);
printf("R = ");scanf("%f%*c",&dt);
h.Gia_tri=dt;
*t=h;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
char name[5];
Dien_Tro r[1000];
int n,i;
float dt,t;
printf("ban nhap vao so dien tro cua danh sach:\n ");
scanf("%d%*c",&n);
printf("ban nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro cua danh sach\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
nhap(&r[i]);
}
clrscr();
printf("Danh sach cac dien tro sau khi da sap xep la\n\n\n");
doi(r,n);
printf(" Thu tu
Ten dien tro
Gia tri dien tro\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(" %d
%s
%f\n",i+1,r[i].tenDT,r[i].Gia_tri);

getch();
}
Cu 20: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt mng n gi tr cc in tr, sp xp theo
th t tng dn. Sau hin th danh sch theo th t c sp xp
Trong : mi in tr c cu trc nh sau:

Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct
{
char tenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
}Dien_Tro;
void hv(Dien_Tro *a,Dien_Tro *b)
{
Dien_Tro t;
t=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=t;
}
void doi(Dien_Tro *a,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
for(j=1;j<n;j++)
if(a[i].Gia_tri>a[j].Gia_tri) hv(&a[i],&a[j]);
}
void nhap(Dien_Tro *t)
{

Dien_Tro h;
float dt;
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(h.tenDT);
printf("R = ");scanf("%f%*c",&dt);
h.Gia_tri=dt;
*t=h;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
char name[5];
Dien_Tro r[1000];
int n,i;
float dt,t;
printf("ban nhap vao so dien tro co trong dang sach: ");
scanf("%d%*c",&n);
printf("ban nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro so trong danh sach\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
nhap(&r[i]);
}
clrscr();
printf("Danh sach cac dien tro sau khi da sap xep la\n\n\n");
doi(r,n);
printf(" Thu tu
Ten dien tro
Gia tri dien tro\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf(" %d
%s
%f\n",i+1,r[i].tenDT,r[i].Gia_tri);

getch();
}

Cu 21: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt dy s di c gi tr 0 hoc 1 sau p

dng cng thc bin i DAC (Digital Analog Converter) theo cng thc sau:
u0

U ref
2

(d n 1 2 n 1 d n 2 2 n 2 ... d1 21 d 0 2 0 )

Trong : Uref, n, di (i=0->n) c nhp vo t bn phm. U0 l in p c

chuyn i.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void nhap(int *d)
{
int i,t;
while(t!=0&&t!=1)
scanf("%d",&t);
*d=t;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n,d[100],i,t;
float ur,u0=0;
printf("ban hay nhap vao cac thong so dau vao cua mach bien doi DAC\n\n");
printf("n=");scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Uref=");scanf("%f",&ur);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("d[%d]= ",i);
nhap(&d[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
u0+=d[i]*pow(2,i);

u0*= ur/pow(2,n);
printf("Gia tri cua tin hieu sau khi qua bo bien doi DAC la: %f",u0);
getch();
}
Cu 22: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt mng Dien_Tro_Chung gm c n in
tr c cu trc nh di y. Sau lu nhng in tr c gi tr chn sang mng
Dien_Tro_Chan, v nhng in tr c gi tr l sang mng Dien_Tro_Le.
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
typedef struct
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
} dientro;
void nhap(dientro *t)
{
dientro h;
float dt;
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(h.tendt);
printf("R = ");scanf("%f%*c",&dt);
h.giatri=dt;
*t=h;
}
void hien(dientro a[],int n)

{
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%3.3f ;",a[i].giatri);
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
dientro r[100],rc[100],rl[100];
int n,i,c=0,l=0;
printf("ban hay nhap vao so phan tu cua danh sach dien tro\n");
scanf("%d%*c",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
nhap(&r[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(fmod(r[i].giatri,2)!=0)
{
rl[l]=r[i];
l=l+1;
}
else
{ rc[c]=r[i];
c=c+1;
}
}
printf("danh sach ca dien tro co gia tri le la:\n");
hien(rl,l);
printf("\n");
printf("danh sach ca dien tro co gia tri chan la:\n");
hien(rc,c);

printf("\n");
getch();
}
Cu 23: Vit chng trnh thc hin php ton hon v ca hai bin a, b c kiu
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Chng trnh c vit theo hng chng trnh con
Cu 24: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt danh sch lin kt theo chiu thun cc
in tr c cu trc nh di y. Sau thc hin chc nng thm in tr v
hin th danh sch in tr nhp
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct pp
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
struct pp *next;
} dientro;
void nhap(dientro **pp,dientro **pd,char *ht)
{
dientro *p=*pp;

dientro *pdau=*pd;
float t;
if(pdau==NULL)
{
pdau=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=pdau;
}
else
{
p->next=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=p->next;
}
strcpy(p->tendt,ht);
printf("gia tri: ");
scanf("%f%*c",&t);
p->giatri=t;
p->next=NULL;
*pd=pdau;
*pp=p;
}
void main()
{
char ht[5];
dientro *pdau,*p,*pl;
clrscr();
printf("ban hay nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro vao danh sach\n\n");
pdau=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(ht);
if(ht[0]==0) break;
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
}

printf("nhap ten dien tro can chen\n");

printf("ten ten tro: ");
gets(ht);
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
printf("danh sach dien tro la: \n");
pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
printf(" dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}
getch();
}
Cu 25: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt danh sch lin kt theo chiu ngc cc
in tr c cu trc nh di y. Sau thc hin chc nng thm in tr v
hin th danh sch in tr nhp
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct pp
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
struct pp *next;

} dientro;
void solieu(dientro **p,char *ht)
{
float t;
dientro *pp;
pp=(dientro *)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
strcpy(pp->tendt,ht);
printf("gia tri cua dien tro la: ");scanf("%f%*c",&t);
pp->giatri=t;
pp->next=NULL;
*p=pp;
}
void nhap(dientro **pp,dientro **pd,char *ht)
{
dientro *p=*pp,*pl;
dientro *pdau=*pd;
float t;
if(pdau==NULL)
{
p=(dientro *)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=pdau;
solieu(&pdau,ht);
}
else
{
solieu(&pl,ht);
pl->next=pdau;
pdau=pl;
}
*pd=pdau;
*pp=p;
}

void main()
{
char ht[5];
dientro *pdau,*p,*pl;
clrscr();
printf("ban hay nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro vao danh sach\n\n");
pdau=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(ht);
if(ht[0]==0) break;
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
}
printf("nhap ten dien tro can chen\n");
printf("ten ten tro: ");
gets(ht);
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
printf("danh sach dien tro la: \n");
pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
printf(" dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}
getch();
}
Cu 26: Vit chng trnh ci t thut ton rt gn dng ba Cc l cho bi ton
gm 3 u vo. Cc gi tr ban u l s 0 hoc 1 c nhp vo bng Cc l

Cu 27: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt danh sch lin kt theo chiu thun cc
in tr c cu trc nh di y. Sau thc hin chc nng xa in tr v tr
bt k v hin th danh sch in tr nhp
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct pp
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
int vt;
struct pp *next;
} dientro;
void nhap(dientro **pp,dientro **pd,char *ht)
{
dientro *p=*pp;
dientro *pdau=*pd;
float t;
if(pdau==NULL)
{
pdau=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=pdau;
}
else
{
p->next=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));

p=p->next;
}
strcpy(p->tendt,ht);
printf("gia tri: ");
scanf("%f%*c",&t);
p->giatri=t;
p->next=NULL;
*pd=pdau;
*pp=p;
}
void main()
{
char ht[5];
dientro *pdau,*p,*pl,*tam;
int vtri,vit=0;
clrscr();
printf("ban hay nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro vao danh sach\n\n");
pdau=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(ht);
if(ht[0]==0) break;
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
vit=vit+1;
p->vt=vit;
}
clrscr();
pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
printf(" %d: dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).vt,(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}

pl=pdau;
printf("Ban hay nhap vi tri cua dien tro can xoa\n");
scanf("%d",&vtri);
if(vtri==1)
{
tam=pdau;
pdau=pdau->next;
free(tam);
}
if(vtri==2)
{
pdau->next=pdau->next->next;
}
else
{
while(1)
{
pl=pl->next;
if(pl->next->next==NULL) break;
if(pl->next->vt==vtri) break;
}
tam=pl->next;
pl->next=pl->next->next;
free(tam);
}
printf("Danh sach cac dien tro sau khi bi xoa la:\n\n");
pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
printf(" %d: dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).vt,(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}

getch();
}
Cu 28: Vit chng trnh nhp vo mt danh sch lin kt theo chiu ngc cc
in tr c cu trc nh di y. Sau thc hin chc nng xa in tr v tr
bt k v hin th danh sch in tr nhp
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct pp
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
int vt;
struct pp *next;
} dientro;
void solieu(dientro **p,char *ht)
{
float t;
dientro *pp;
pp=(dientro *)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
strcpy(pp->tendt,ht);
printf("gia tri cua dien tro la: ");scanf("%f%*c",&t);
pp->giatri=t;
pp->next=NULL;
*p=pp;

}
void nhap(dientro **pp,dientro **pd,char *ht)
{
dientro *p=*pp,*pl;
dientro *pdau=*pd;
int vit;
if(pdau==NULL)
{
p=(dientro *)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=pdau;
solieu(&pdau,ht);
vit=1;
pdau->vt=vit;
}
else
{
solieu(&pl,ht);
vit++;
pl->vt=vit;
pl->next=pdau;
pdau=pl;
}
*pd=pdau;
*pp=p;
}
void main()
{
char ht[5];
dientro *pdau,*p,*pl,*tam;
int vtri;
clrscr();
printf("ban hay nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro vao danh sach\n\n");

pdau=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("ten dien tro: ");
gets(ht);
if(ht[0]==0) break;
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
}
pl=pdau;
printf("Ban hay nhap vi tri cua dien tro can xoa\n");
scanf("%d",&vtri);
if(vtri==1)
{
tam=pdau;
pdau=pdau->next;
free(tam);
}
if(vtri==2)
{
pdau->next=pdau->next->next;
}
else
{
while(1)
{
pl=pl->next;
if(pl->next->next==NULL) break;
if(pl->next->vt==vtri) break;
}
tam=pl->next;
pl->next=pl->next->next;
free(tam);
}

printf("danh sach dien tro la: \n");

pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
printf(" dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}
getch();
}
Cu 29: Vit chng trnh nhp vo hai danh sch a,b lin kt theo chiu thun
cc in tr c cu trc nh di y. Sau thc hin vic cng gp gi tr ca 2
danh sch a,b vo danh sch c. Hin th danh sch in tr nhp
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Cu 30: Vit chng trnh hin th bng chn l ca B m thp phn ng b,
vi gi thit l Q4n Q3n Q2n Q1n 0000 . Cho phng trnh trng thi nh sau:
Q1n 1 Q1n
Q2n 1 Q4n Q1n Q2n Q1n Q2n
Q3n 1 Q2n Q1n Q3n Q2n Q1n Q3n
n

Q4n 1 Q3n Q2n Q1n Q n Q1n Q4n

Trong cc Q4n Q3n Q2n Q1n l nhng trng thi trc ca trig JK, c cc gi tr 0
hoc 1.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{

int q1,q2,q3,q4;
printf("bang chan ly cua bo dem thap phan dong bo \n\n");
for(q1=0;q1<=1;q1++)
for(q2=0;q2<=1;q2++)
for(q3=0;q3<=1;q3++)
for(q4=0;q4<=1;q4++)
printf("%d
%d
%d
%d\n",!q1,(!q4)&&q1&&(!q2)||!q1&&q2,q2&&q1&&!q3||!(q1&&q2)&&q3,q1&
&q2&&q3||!q1&&q4);
getch();
}
Cu 31: Vit chng trnh thc hin so snh 2 s thp phn a,b trong khong 0<a,
b<=16 s dng ton t bitwise v mch XOR, NAND. Trong a, b l 2 s thp
phn nhp vo t bn phm v c khong gi tr nh ch ra trn.
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int n;
void nhap(int *n)
{
int a=*n;
printf("ban hay nhap vao mot so 0< =n<=16\n");
while(a<0||a>16)
{
printf("a= ");scanf("%d",&a);
}
*n=a;
}
void ss(int n,int g)
{
int i,A,B,l,m,c,d;
for(i=4;i>=0;i--)
{

A=n>>i;
c=0x01&A;
B=g>>i;
d=0x01&B;
m=!c&&d;
l=c&&(!d);
if(l<m)
{
printf("%d < %d",n,g);
break;
}
if(l>m)
{
printf("%d > %d",n,g);
break;
}
if(l==m&&i==0)
printf("%d = %d",n,g);
}
printf("\n");
}
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("nhap vao so can doi\n");
nhap(&a);
nhap(&b);
ss(a,b);
getch();
}

Cu 32: Vit chng trnh nhp vo bn bt A, B, C, D (c gi tr nh phn) sau

minh ha chng trnh hin th n LED 7, cho n khi ngi dng bm phm
N th kt thc. Cho phng trnh ca trng thi ca n LED 7 on nh sau:
a D B CA C A
b C BA B A
cCB A
d D CB C A C BA e C A B A

f D CB C A BA
g D C B CB B A

Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void nhap(int *d)
{
int t;
while(t!=0&&t!=1)
scanf("%d",&t);
*d=t;
}
void led(int a,int b,int c,int d,int e,int f,int g)
{
if(a==0)
printf("\t\t %c%c%c%c\n",205,205,205,205);
else
printf("\n");
if(f==0&&b==0)
printf("\t\t%c
%c\n\t\t%c
%c\n",186,186,186,186,186,186,186,186);
if(f==0&&b==1)
printf("\t\t%c \n\t\t%c \n\t\t%c \n",186,186,186);
if(f==1&&b==0)
printf("\t\t %c\n\t\t %c\n\t\t %c\n",186,186,186);

%c\n\t\t%c

if(f==1&&b==1)
printf("\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n");
if(g==0)
printf("\t\t %c%c%c%c\n",205,205,205,205);
else
printf("\n");
if(e==0&&c==0)
printf("\t\t%c
%c\n\t\t%c
%c\n",186,186,186,186,186,186,186,186);
if(e==0&&c==1)
printf("\t\t%c \n\t\t%c \n\t\t%c \n",186,186,186);
if(e==1&&c==0)
printf("\t\t %c\n\t\t %c\n\t\t %c\n",186,186,186);
if(e==1&&c==1)
printf("\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n");
if(d==0)
printf("\t\t %c%c%c%c\n",205,205,205,205);
else
printf("\n");
}

void main()
{
char t,y;
int A,B,C,D,a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
do
{
clrscr();
printf("Ban hay nhap vao mot so nhi phan 4 bit\n");
printf("D=");nhap(&D);
printf("C=");nhap(&C);
printf("B=");nhap(&B);

%c\n\t\t%c

printf("A=");nhap(&A);
clrscr();
do
{
printf("hien thi led 7 doan cua so %d%d%d%d (nhap n de thoi
hien)\n",D,C,B,A);
a=!(D||B||(C&&A)||(!C&&!A));
b=!(!C||(B&&A)||(!B&&!A));
c=!(C||(!B)||A);
d=!(D||(!C&&B)||(!C&&!A)||(C&&!B&&A));
e=!((!C&&!A)||(B&&!A));
f=!(D||(C&&!B)||(C&&!A)||(!B&&!A));
g=!(D||(C&&!B)||(!C&&B)||(B&&!A));
led(a,b,c,d,e,f,g);
t=getch();
clrscr();
}
while(t!='n');
printf("Ban co muon tiep tuc khong c/n\n");
y=getch();
}
while(y!='n');
}
Cu 33: Vit chng trnh tm in tr c gi tr ln nht trong mng in tr
gm n in tr c nhp vo t bn phm. Sau hin th thng tin ca in tr
c gi tr ln nht . Trong mi in tr c cu trc nh sau:
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct pp
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
struct pp *next;
} dientro;
void nhap(dientro **pp,dientro **pd,char *ht)
{
dientro *p=*pp;
dientro *pdau=*pd;
float t;
if(pdau==NULL)
{
pdau=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=pdau;
}
else
{
p->next=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=p->next;
}
strcpy(p->tendt,ht);
printf("gia tri: ");
scanf("%f%*c",&t);
p->giatri=t;
p->next=NULL;
*pd=pdau;
*pp=p;
}
void main()
{

char ht[5];
dientro *pdau,*p,*pl;
clrscr();
float max,to;
printf("ban hay nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro vao danh sach\n\n");
pdau=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("ten tro: ");
gets(ht);
if(ht[0]==0) break;
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
}
pl=pdau;
max=pl->giatri;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
to=pl->giatri;
max=max>to?max:to;
pl=pl->next;
}
printf("dien tro co gia tri lon nhat la: \n");
pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
if(pl->giatri==max)
printf(" dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}
getch();
}

Cu 34: Vit chng trnh tm in tr c gi tr nh nht trong mng in tr

gm n in tr c nhp vo t bn phm. Sau hin th thng tin ca in tr
c gi tr nh nht . Trong mi in tr c cu trc nh sau:
Struct Dien_Tro
{
char TenDT[5];
float Gia_tri;
};
Bi lm:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct pp
{
char tendt[5];
float giatri;
struct pp *next;
} dientro;
void nhap(dientro **pp,dientro **pd,char *ht)
{
dientro *p=*pp;
dientro *pdau=*pd;
float t;
if(pdau==NULL)
{
pdau=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=pdau;
}
else
{
p->next=(dientro*)malloc(sizeof(dientro));
p=p->next;

}
strcpy(p->tendt,ht);
printf("gia tri: ");
scanf("%f%*c",&t);
p->giatri=t;
p->next=NULL;
*pd=pdau;
*pp=p;
}
void main()
{
char ht[5];
dientro *pdau,*p,*pl;
clrscr();
float min,to;
printf("ban hay nhap thong tin ve cac dien tro vao danh sach\n\n");
pdau=NULL;
while(1)
{
printf("ten tro: ");
gets(ht);
if(ht[0]==0) break;
nhap(&p,&pdau,ht);
}
pl=pdau;
min=pl->giatri;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
to=pl->giatri;
min=min<to?min:to;
pl=pl->next;
}
printf("dien tro co gia tri nho nhat la: \n");

pl=pdau;
while(pl!=NULL)
{
if(pl->giatri==min)
printf(" dien tro %s =%g\n",(*pl).tendt,(*pl).giatri);
pl=pl->next;
}
getch();
}