Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku

dh

izxfr n'kZd ,oa ifjp; iqfLrdk

laLFkkid
oS| /ku jke dkSafMU;

LFkkiuk fnol
ek?k 'kqDy =~;ksn'kh] lEor~ 2026
19 Qjojh] 1970
iz d k'kd

Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku

thUn&126102 gfj;k.kk

dk;Z lfefr
1- jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq
2- cUlhjke 'kekZ
3- lkse izdk'k ipky
4- ckyeqdqUn Hkksyk
5- estj izsepUn pkSgku
6- lqjs'k dqekj xks;y
7- egsUnz flag ikapky
8- ljkst ikapky
9- deyjk; 'kekZ
10-jkeHkxr dkSf'kd
11-fc'kEcj frokjh
12-izks- ijekuUn ^v/khj*
13-jes'k dqekj lSuh
14-jfo izdk'k ipky
15-ohj izdk'k

funs'kd
la;qDr&funs'kd
egkea=h
la;kstd
lg&la;kstd
lg&la;kstd
dk;Z ea=h
dks"kiky
dkuwuh lykgdkj
ys[kk&ijh{kd
lnL;
lnL;
lnL;
lnL;
lnL;

thUn
xqMx
+ kao
thUn
thUn
fglkj
thUn
p.Mhx<+
thUn
thUn
thUn
cLrhm-iz-
vghjdk
thUn
vtesj
diwjFkyk

fo}r&ifj"kn
12345678-

Lokeh MkW- vkse vkuUn

jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq
cUlhjke 'kekZ
MkW- ijekuUn ikapky
egs'oj 'kekZ] ,plh,l
izks- ijekuUn ^v/khj*
fpjatho yky 'kekZ
ia- ij'kqjke 'kkL=h

ljLorh laj{kd
la;kstd
lg&la;kstd
lnL;
lnL;
lnL;
lnL;
lnL;
2

fpkkSM+x<+
thUn
xqMx
+ kao
fnYyh
thUn
thUn
JhukFk}kjk
thUn

izkphu ijEijkvksa dk laokgd

Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn gfj-

ifjp; rFkk izxfr
gfj;k.kk ds e/; esa fLFkr izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]
laLd`fr o lH;rk ls lEc) xkSjoe;h xkFkkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ
_f"k&eqfu;ksa dh ri&LFkyh ,oa lkaLd`frd uxjh t;Uriqjh
thUn lnSo ls lkaLd`frd ,oa lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa dk
dsUnz jgh gSA Lo;aHkw czk ds ekul&iq= egf"kZ vafxjk th
lIrf"kZ oxZ ds Js"Bre _f"k Fks] tks pkj osnksa esa vFkZo&osn ds
iz.ksrk gSa] dk laca/k Hkh blh riksHkwfe ls jgk gSA
blh ikou uxjh esa fLFkr gS&Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku
thUn
thUn] tks oSfnd okM~-e; ds vizfre vax egf"kZ vafxjk th
ds vkn'kks ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, viuh lkFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa
ds dkj.k iwjs jk"V esa fujarj izfr"Bk dks izkIr dj jgk gSA

LFkkiuk
Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn dh LFkkiuk ek?k 'kqDy
=;ksn'kh] lEor~ 2026 rnkuqlkj 19 Qjojh] 1970 dks
egf"kZ vafxjk }kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ ijEijkvksa ds vuq:i
dkZO;fu"B ujJs"B Jh;qr~ oS | /kujke dkS a f MU; th ds vFkd
iz;klksa ls ^Jh vafxjk vkJe ,oa lekt 'kks/k laLFkku* ds
ukedj.k ls dh xbZ FkhA Jh;qr~ oS| /kujke dkSafMU; th us
vius ;kSou dky ls gh viuk lEiw.kZ thou leLr ekuo
dh vt lsok ds fy, lefiZr fd;k gqvk FkkA
muds ckn bl vkJe o 'kks/k laLFkku dk dk;ZHkkj
dkZO;fu"B] fu"dke lekt&lsoh ,oa lkfgR;&lk/kd Jh
jke'kj.k ds-ch- ;q;qRlq us lEHkkyk] ftuds }kjk vkt Hkh bl
loZrkseq[kh vfHk;ku dk lapkyu cM+h dq'kyrk ,oa fu"BkiwoZd
izo`fr ,oa leiZ.k&Hkko ls fd;k tk jgk gSA orZeku esa os

laLFkku ds funs'kd ,oa lkfgR;&izdk'kd gSaA vki fiNys 13

o"kks ls laLFkku dh ^vafxjkiq=* uked ekfld if=dk dk
fu;fer izdk'ku djds ftldk izpkj&izlkj iwjs jk"V esa gS
lekt dks tkx`r djus esa yXu'khy gSaA
egf"kZ Jh vafxjk th dh vlhe d`ik ls muds vkn'kks
dh izfr"Bk dks fpjLFkk;h j[kus o 'kks/k ladyu ds dk;ks ds
vfrfjDr miyC/k lkfgR; ds izdk'ku ds xq:kj nkf;Ro dks
fuHkkus esa laLFkku ds funs'kd Jh jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq th dh
lsok,a iz'kaluh; gSaA mudh blh yXu] fu"Bk o leiZ.k Hkko
dk gh ifj.kke gS fd ns'k dh tkuh&ekuh vusdkas izfrf"Br
laLFkkvksa }kjk mUgsa ekun mikf/k;ksa] fofHkUu vyadj.kksa ls
uoktk x;k gSA vkidks fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx rFkk
lkfgR;&eaMy] ukFk}kjk jkt- vkfn dbZ laLFkkvksa }kjk
lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA vkids iz;klksa ls vkJe dh e;kZnk
rks iwoZor gS gh] cfYd bl laLFkku dks vc lkoZtfud :i
ls ns'k Hkj esa ifjfpr djkus dk Js; Hkh vkius vftZr dj
fy;k gSA

mn~ n s ' ;
bl laLFkku dk eq[; y{; tgka ,d vksj izkphu
laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk ds foLe`r xkSjoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld nLrkostksa]
iqjkru lkfgR; ,oa lkoZHkkSfed lR;ksa ds vUos"k.k] 'kks/k ,oa
ladyu djuk gS] ogha fopkj&xksf"B;ksa] dfo&lEesyuksa o
lekjksgksa ds ek/;e ls lkfgfR;d psruk dks tkx`r j[kdj
lefiZr fo}kuksa] ys[kdksa] i=dkjksa o dfo&ca/kqvksa dks ekun~
mikf/k;ksa ls vyad`r djuk Hkh gSA bUgha mn~ns';ksa dks thoar
j[kus ds fy, laLFkku fiNys 38 o"kks ls iz;kljr gSA
;q;qRlq th ds funsZ'ku esa bl laLFkku ds roko/kku esa
dbZ egoiw.kZ lkaLd`frd o lkfgfR;d vk;kstu gq, gSaA
okf"kZd lekjksgksa ij fofHkUu izns'kksa ds fo}kuksa] ys[kdksa]

i=dkjksa o lekt&lsfo;ksa dks xfjekiw.kZ <ax ls lEekuksikf/k;ka

iznku dh xbZ gSaA rFkk fopkj&xksf"B;ksa o dfo&xksf"B;ksa ds
}kjk fgUnh izsfe;ksa o lkfgR;dkjksa dks ,d lqlaxfBr eap Hkh
iznku fd;k x;k gSA blh dkj.k Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku
vkt jk"Vh; Lrj ij iz'kaflr izfrf"Br eap ds :i esa ifjfpr
gS rFkk ns'k ds fofHkUu izkra ksa ds 'kks/kkFkhZ o izfrf"Br lkfgR;kuqjkxh
bl laLFkku dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds izfr tkx:d gSaA

laLFkku }kjk izdkf'kr&lkfgR;

laLFkku ds roko/kku esa Jh /kujke Lekjd xzaFk&ekyk
o Jh /kujke Le`fr&ekyk ds varxZr fuEufyf[kr xzFa kks@a iqLrdksa
dk izdk'ku djds laLFkku us fgUnh lkfgR; ds Hk.Mkj esa
Jho`f) dh gSA laLFkku }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdksa dk fooj.k bl
izdkj gS&
Jh /kujke Lekjd xzaFk&ekyk
1- Hkkjrh; laLd`fr] n'kZu ,oa lH;rk ys[k laxzg
o"kZ 1988
2- ;k;koj dPN esa ;k=ko`r jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq o"kZ 1988
Jh /kujke Le`fr&ekyk
1- Vhl {kf.kdk,a jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq o"kZ 1983
2- cz unh ljLorh ys[k lkse izdk'k 'kkafMY;]
o"kZ 1984
3- HkxokRo ys[k jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq o"kZ 1985
4- iztke.My thUn LVsV ys[k lkse izdk'k ipky
o"kZ 1988
5- gVds'oj rhFkZ ys[k jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq o"kZ 1996
6- Lokeh ohj czsUnz leh{kk f=yksd piy o"kZ 2005

7- eka f=iqjk lqanjh ys[k jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq o"kZ 2005

8- VwVrs mtkys dkO;&ladyu dfo jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq
f}rh; laLdj.k o"kZ 2005
9- vkLFkk dk /kqvka dkO; ladyu dfo jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq
o"kZ 2005
10- prqfnZd /kkjk dkO; ladyu o"kZ 2006
11- VwVrs mtkys dk la=kl leh{kk ia- jke vorkj ^vfHkyk"kh*
o"kZ 2006
vU;
1- ?kwaV Hkj thou dkO; laxzg jkefuokl pkofj;k
o"kZ 1988
2- esjh vejukFk ;k=k ;k=ko`r tusUnz xqIr ^v/khj*
o"kZ 2002
3- ir>M+ ds ckn dgkuh laxzg izks- ijekuUn ^v/khj*
o"kZ 2007

laLFkku dh miyfC/k;ka
o lkfgR; lekjksg
laLFkku }kjk vk;ksftr lekjksgksa o cgqeq[kh miyfC/k;ksa
dh >yd bl izdkj gS %&
o laLFkku ds laLFkkid] Jh;qr oS| /kujke dkSafMU; th dh
Le`fr esa o"kZ 1971 esa Jh /kujke Lekjd iqLrdky; dh
LFkkiuk dh xbZ] ftlesa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij 'kks/k&lanHkZ xzaFkksa
lfgr yxHkx 2300 iqLrdksa o lSadM+ksa laxzg.kh; nLrkostksa
rFkk i=&if=dkvksa dk Hk.Mkj gSA
o o"kZ 1971 esa jlwyiqj tkfgn esjB ds vk;Z lsok la?k

dh ijh{kkvksa gsrq laLFkku us thUn esa ijh{kk&dsUnz dk lapkyu

fd;kA

o o"kZ 1972 esa thUn ls izdkf'kr ekfld if=dk ^johUnz

T;ksfr* esa ^fo'odekZ lekt n'kZu* 'kh"kZd ls fu;fer

LrEHk dk lEiknu laLFkku ds funs'kd Jh jke'kj.k ds-ch;q;qRlq }kjk vkjaHk fd;k x;kA
o laLFkku ds roko/kku esa vusd dfo&xksf"B;ksa o

fopkj&xksf"B;ksa dk Hkh vk;kstu le;&le; ij gksrk jgk gS

rFkk jk"Vh; o /kkfeZd egRo ds mRloksa o vU; lekjksgksa ij
fo'ks"k xksf"B;ka vk;ksftr dh tkrh jgh gSa %& buesa rqylh
t;arh 07&08&1981] cq)&iwf.kZek 18&05&1981] jk"Vh;
,drk fnol 21&11&1986 o 21&11&1987] egkdfo
lwj t;arh 18&04&1980] okxs'ojh fnol 21&11&1980]
jkeuoeh 31&03&1985] fot; n'keh 21&11&1986 o
01&10&2006 ds ikou voljksa ij Hkh laLFkku us ;Fkk
lkeF;Z vk;kstu fd, gSaA
o 5 tuojh 1985 dks ckck vkIVs Lekjd lfefr ds

rRoko/kku esa bfrgkl ladyu lfefr thUn 'kk[kk }kjk

vk;ksftr lekjksg esa Hkkxhnkjh dh xbZA bl 'kks/k&laxks"Bh esa
oSfnd ljLorh unh 'kks/k losZ{k.k vfHk;ku ny ds usrk
^in~eJh* Mk- fo".kq Jh/kj okd.kdj us v/;{krk dh FkhA
o 04 ebZ 1985 dks vEckyk fuoklh izfrf"Br dfo o

y?kqdFkkdkj Jh v'kksd HkkfV;k dh v/;{krk esa ,d dfo&xks"Bh

rFkk fopkj&xks"Bh dk vk;kstu gqvkA blls iwoZ Hkh
25&03&1977] 30&12&1977] 17&01&1982]
21&04&1985] 02&03&1986] 19&07&1987]
21&11&1987 rFkk 17&03&1990 dks laLFkku us fofHkUu
vk;kstu djds viuh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh loZlqyHk
djkbZA
o 09&09&1984 dks rFkk 08&06&1986 dks fo}r ifj"kn~

dh vyx&vyx cSBdsa vk;ksftr dh xbZA bu cSBdksa esa

dq:{ks= rFkk fnYyh ls i/kkjs fo}kuksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA

o 12 tuojh] 1980 dks laLFkku us ckxs'ojh fnol euk;kA

o 18 vizSy] 1980 dks egkdfo lwj t;arh ls lacaf/kr

vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftldh v/;{krk dfooj Jh enu yky

^enu* us dhA
o laLFkku ds iz;klkas }kjk 09 flrEcj] 1984 esa uxj esa
gfj;k.kk bfrgkl ladyu lfefr dh 'kk[kk dk xBu fd;k
x;kA bfrgkl ladyu ;kstuk ds varxZr lfefr us ftyk
thUn dh iqjkrkfRod ,sfrgkfld funsf'kdk izdkf'kr djus dk
fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA

vU; fo'ks"k
o 05 ekpZ 1978

dks ,df=r fo}kuksa dh lgefr ls

va/kfo'okl Hkatd eaMy* dk xBu djds laLFkku us ^<ksaxh
^va
Hkxokuksa dks psrkouh* 'kh"kZd ls i=d gS.Mfcy izdkf'kr
djokdj forfjr fd;kA bl vfHk;ku gsrq ,d vyx ls
lfefr cukdj Jh lR; of'k"B orZeku esa lksuhir fuoklh
dks Lora= :i ls la;kstd euksuhr fd;k x;kA
&laLFkku ds ln~iz;klksa ls fnukad 12 tuojh 1992 dks
xksiky fo|k eafnj thUn esa oS| Jh ouekyh th dh v/;{krk
esa ^nf{k.kkapy dq:{ks= fodkl lfefr thUn* dk xBu
djus gsrq fo}kuksa lektlsfo;ksa dh cSBd dh xbZA bl cSBd
esa dq:{ks= Hkwfe ds nf{k.kkapy dh ?kksj mis{kk ij xgu
fpUru fd;k x;kA
bl cSBd esa ;g fu.kZ; Hkh fy;k x;k fd iw.kZ fooj.k
lfgr ,d Kkiu rS;kj djds gfj;k.kk ljdkj o gfj;k.kk ds
jkT;iky dks izsf"kr fd;k tk,A

lEeku o lkfgfR;d vyadj.k lekjksg

laLFkku us vius y{;ksa o mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ esa fofHkUu
izkUrksa ds fof'k"V lkfgR;dkjks]a fo}kuksa o i=dkjksa dks lEekfur
djus ds mn~ns'; ls fuEufyf[kr vk;kstu fd, gSaA

o 2 vDrwcj] 1980 dks laLFkku }kjk vk;ksftr xka/kh t;arh

mRlo ij Lora=rk lsukuh oS| nsohn;ky 'kekZ] jkejk;

thUn dks ^lekt&jRu* dh lEekuksikf/k iznku dh xbZA
o cq) iwf.kZek ds ikou ioZ ij 18 ebZ] 1981 dks Jh
foIyo porhZ i0caxky dks fgUnh lkfgR; ds lsokFkZ
^lkfgR; jRu* dh ekun~ mikf/k iznku dh xbZA
o 7 vxLr] 1981 dks vk;ksftr rqylh t;Urh ds miy{;
esa gq, HkO; lekjksg esa laLFkku us Jh jke vorkj ^vfHkyk"kh*
thUn dk vfHkuUnu djrs gq, mUgsa ^lkfgR;&HkkLdj* dh
lEekuksikf/k ls vyad`r fd;kA
o 19 Qjojh 1982 dks vius okf"kZd lekjksg ds miy{;
esa gq, lkfgR; lekjksg ,oa dfo lEesyu esa laLFkku us
vk;kstu esa iVuk fcgkj ls i/kkjs Jh xksLokeh nkl dks
^lekt jRu*
jRu*] MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k nwcs tcyiqj e-iz- dks
^lkfgR;&euh"kh*
^lkfgR;&euh"kh*] fnYyh fuoklh dq- tloar xqykVh ^i'rks*
dks ^lkfgR;&izHkk* rFkk MkW- dsoy d`".k ikBd dks ^laokn&jRu*
dh lEekuksikf/k iznku dh xbZA
bl lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk Fks Jh djrkj flag
lks[kh] fo/kk;d fnYyh izkar ,oa iz/kku v-Hkk- fo'odekZ
egklHkk fnYyh izns'k rFkk fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa lkfgR;
,oa lekt lsoh Jh lqesj pUnz 'kekZ lksuhir mifLFkr gq,A
blh lekjksg esa ,d izLrko ikfjr djds Hkkjr ljdkj ls
vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd 17 flrEcj dks fo'odekZ fnol ds
:i esa ekU;rk nsrs gq, jktif=r vodk'k ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,A
o 24 vDrwcj] 1982 dks fo'o&fnol ds volj ij Hkksiky
fo'ofo|ky; ds MkW- jkepUnz ekyoh; dks ^leh{kk,a ,oa
ewY;kadu* 'kh"kZd dh iqLrd ds izdk'ku ij laLFkku us mUgsa
^lkfgR;&euh"kh* dh lEekuksikf/k iznku dhA
o 27 ekpZ] 1983 dks lEiUu gq, okf"kZdksRlo esa laLFkku
ds funs'kd Jh jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq dh dkO;&d`fr ^VwVrs mtkys*

dk foekspu fd;k x;k] tks gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh ds

vkfFkZd vuqnku ls izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA bl okf"kZdksRlo ds
eq[; vfrfFk gfj;k.kk ds rRdkyhu vkcdkjh ,oa djk/kku
ea=h Jh c`teksgu flaxyk th FksA
blh volj ij Jh lk/kqjke 'kkL=h th dk vfHkuUnu
djrs gq, bUgsa ^lkfgR; euh"kh* dh loksZPp ekun~ mikf/k
iznku dh xbZA i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa mYys[kuh; lsokvksa ds
izfr thUn fuoklh Jh iou dqekj caly i=dkj dks ^laokn&jRu*
vkSj tcyiqj fuoklh Jh jfld yky ijekj dks mudh
lkfgfR;d lsokvksa ds fy, ^lkfgR; HkkLdj* dh mikf/k ls
foHkwf"kr fd;k x;kA
o 1 flrEcj 1990 dks laLFkku ds okf"kZdksRlo ds volj
ij vkxjk ls i/kkjs izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj ,oa izcq) fpUrd Jh
jkoh jke izlkn ^fo|kFkhZ* th dh mifLFkfr esa lekt lsoh
ek0 cznh izlkn th vk;Z dh v/;{krk esa fopkj xks"Bh o
feyu f'kfoj dk vk;kstu lEiUu gqvkA bl lekjksg esa Jh
dqyoUr 'kekZ ds fp=ksa o jkoh lkfgR; lfgr laLFkku dh
futh o fofHkUu iqLrdksa rFkk i=&if=dkvksa dh izn'kZuh dks
Hkh mifLFkr egkuqHkkoksa us cM+h :fp o mRlkg ls voyksdu
fd;kA
bl lekjksg ds nwljs fnu 2 flrEcj 1990 dks
lEekuksikf/k vyadj.k lekjksg esa izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj] u;s
foKkiu ds lEiknd] y?kqdFkkdkj ,oa izcq) fpUrd Jh jkoh
jke izlkn fo|kFkhZ th dks ^lkfgR;&euh"kh*
^lkfgR;&euh"kh*] Hkksiky e0iz0
fuoklh Mk0 ohjsUnz dqekj nwcs th dks ^lkfgR;&euh"kh*
^lkfgR;&euh"kh*] ek0
cnzh izlkn th vk;Z thUn dks ^lekt&jRu*
^lekt&jRu*] thUn uxj ds
izfrf"Br i=dkj o txr kfUr ds lEiknd Jh fryd jkt
HkkfV;k th dks ^laokn&jRu* rFkk fnYyh fuoklh uoksfnr
dfo Jh x.ks'k dkSf'kd dks izksRlkgu Lo:i ^lkfgR;&jRu*

10

dh ekun~ mikf/k;ka gfj;k.kk ds izfrf"Br fo}ku lkfgR;kuqjkxh

rRdkyhu mie.My vf/kdkjh ukxfjd thUn Jh jke Hkxr
ykaX;ku ,p-lh-,l- ds dj deyksa ls iznku dh xbZA bl
dk;Ze dk lQy vk;kstu o la;kstu xqM+xkao fuoklh ,oa
Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku ds la;qDr&funs'kd Jh cUlhjke 'kekZ
us fd;kA
o fnukad ,d vDrwcj 2006 dks fot;&n'koha dh iwoZ la/;k
ij laLFkku ds roko/kku esa fo'kky ^lkfgR;&lekjks g * dk
lQy vk;kstu lEiUu gqvkA ftldh iz'kalk lHkh jk"Vh; o
LFkkuh; lekpkj i=ksa esa Hkh gqbZA bl lekjksg esa jk"Vifr
lfpoky; ubZ fnYyh esa iwoZ fo'ks"k vf/kdkjh Hkk"kk,a jgs MkijekuUn ikapky eq[; vfrfFk] uks,Mk m-iz- ls i/kkjs izfrf"Br
dfo lkfgR;dkj ckck dkuiqjh fo'ks"k vfrfFk rFkk fglkj ls
i/kkjs ikapky HkkbZ if=dk ds laiknd estj izsepan pkSgku
v/;{k ds :i esa rFkk Jh egs'k dqekj flagy Lokxrk/;{k ds
:i esa eap ij fojkteku jgsA
bl volj ij Jh jktsUnz ^ekuo* }kjk lEikfnr rFkk
Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn }kjk izdkf'kr ^prqfnZd /kkjk*
dkO; laxzg dfo loZJh Jh jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq] jfo izdk'k
ikapky] lkse izdk'k ikapky o ohj izdk'k ikapky rFkk
^vkLFkk dk /kqvka* dfo Jh jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq gfj;k.kk lkfgR;
vdkneh iapdqyk ds vkfFkZd vuqnku ls Jh vafxjk 'kks/k
laLFkku thUn }kjk izdkf'kr dkO; laxzg dk foekspu lEiUu
gqvkA
blh volj ij lkfgR; dks lefiZr] ljLorh lk/kd]
dfo ,oa y?kq dFkkdkj] lefiZr O;fDrRo ds /kuh vkLFkk ds
izfr:i ekuuh; Jh cUlhjke 'kekZ gqMk ds iwoZ lgk;d
lEink vf/kdkjh] xqM+xkao dks laLFkku us ^lkfgR;&euh"kh*
dh ekun lEekuksikf/k iznku dhA lekjksg v/;{k o eq[;

11

vfrfFk us Jh cUlhjke 'kekZ dks iq"ikgkj] mkjh;] ukjh;y]

'kky] Le`fr fpUg rFkk lEeku&i= HksaVdj lEekfur fd;kA
bl lEeku dks Jh cUlhjke 'kekZ us cgqr gh Hkkoiw.kZ eqnzk
esa xzg.k fd;kA
v/;{kh; lacks/ku ds ckn lkfgR; lekjksg ds vafre
iM+ko esa vk;ksftr fd, x, dfo lEesyu esa dfo nso nk
^nso* ukjukSan] lkse izdk'k ipky thUn] lgnso lefiZr
thUn] ckck dkuiqjh uks,Mk m-iz-] Mk- ijekuUn ikapky ubZ
fnYyh vkfn dfo;ksa us Jksrkvksa dks ea=&eqX/k fd;kA bl
lekjksg dk lQy eap&lapkyu Jh ckyeqdqUn th Hkksyk us
vius fof'k"V 'kk;jkuk vUnkt esa fd;kA vUr esa laLFkku ds
funs'kd Jh jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq th }kjk lHkh fof'k"V egkuqHkkoksa
dks Le`fr fpUg HksaV fd, x,A
o Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn }kjk iwoZ esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk
ds vUrxZr gfj;k.kk ds izfrf"Br dfo] lkfgR;dkj] i=dkj]
dgkuhdkj] lektlsoh] izks- ijekuUn ^v/khj* xkao vghjdk
ftyk thUn dks xr fnukad 4 Qjojh] 2007 dks ^oS| /kujke
ikapky lkfgR; jRu lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
uo tkxj.k lkfgR; laLFkk] ukjukSn fglkj }kjk
LFkkuh; VSxksj ofj"B ek/;fed fo|ky; ukjukSUn ftyk
fglkj ds izkax.k esa vk;ksftr ^iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg ,oa
dfo lEesyu* ds ,d vk;kstu esa iwoZea=h gfj;k.kk
ljdkj izks- ijekuUn ^v/khj* dks bl lekjksg ds v/;{k MkpUnzf=[kk] iwoZ funs'kd gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh] eq[;
vfrfFk Mk- jk/ks';ke 'kekZ] funs'kd gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh]
iapdwyk] fo'ks"k vfrfFk lkfgR;dkj ek/ko dkSf'kd] p.Mhx<
rFkk Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn ds funs'kd Jh jke'kj.k
;q;qRlq us la;qDr :i esa iq"ikgkj] ukfj;y] mkjh;] 'kkWy]
lEeku&fpUg] lEeku&i=] xksYMu&ykWdsV vafxjkiq= rFkk

12

ikap lkS :i;s dh udn jkf'k HksaVdj lEekfur fd;kA

mYys[kuh; gS fd izks- ijekuUn ^v/khj* yEcs le; ls
jh<+ dh gM~Mh [kjkc gks tkus dh otg ls fcLrj ij gSaA ijUrq
bl d"Vnk;d fLFkfr esa Hkh vck/kxfr ls os lkfgR; lk/kuk
esa yhu gSaA fiNys fnuksa gh budh dbZ iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks
pqdh gSa rFkk buds O;fDrRo&d`frRo ij 'kks/k dk;Z Hkh lEiUu
gqvk gSA blh o"kZ buds dgkuh laxzg ^ir>M+ ds ckn* dk
izdk'ku Hkh laLFkku us fd;k gSA
Kkr gks fd Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn ds lkStU;
ls iznku fd, x, bl ^lkfgR; lEeku* dks laLFkku ds
laLFkkid rFkk Lora=rk lsukuh] lekt lsoh] mPpdksfV ds oS|
,oa f'kYidkj ^Jh /kujke dkSafMU; ikapky* th dh Le`fr esa
'kq: fd;k x;k gSA izFke iz;ksx dh vuqHkwfr gsrq bl iqjLdkj
dks bl ckj ukjukSan esa f;k'khy mijksDr laLFkk ds eap ls
iznku fd;k x;kA
bl fo"k; ij laLFkku ds egkea=h Jh lkse izdk'k
ipky us ,d oDrO; ds ek/;e ls ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd
laLFkku }kjk ;g iqjLdkj Hkfo"; esa Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku]
thUn ds eap ls gh iznku fd, tkus dh ;kstuk gSA
lkse izdk'k ipky
egkea=h
Jh vafxjk 'kks/k laLFkku] thUn gfj- ds fy, Jh cUlhjke 'kekZ]
xqM+xkao la;qDr&funs'kd us vkpk;Z fizafVx izSl] n;kuUn eB
jksgrd ls eqfnzr djok;kA
lkexzh ladyu
lEiknd
cUlhjke 'kekZ
lkse izdk'k ipky
izfr;ka 1000
o"kZ 2007
ewY; 5&00
Jherh lqHknzk dqekjh 'kekZ xqM+xkao ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr

13

izsj.kk&LrEHk

deZ gh vkidk keZ] mlh ds izfr fu"Bk o

leiZ.k ,oe~ vkRefo'okl gekjs fy,
izsj.kknk;d gSA
;|nkpjfr] Js"BLrknsosrjks tu%A
l ;Rizek.ka dq#rs yksdLrnuqorZrsAA
xhrk 3%21

oS| kujke dkSafMU; (ipky)

tUe 2 tqykbZ 1880&fuokZ.k 17 Qjojh 1971
tUe LFkku % ferkFky kukuk deZLFkyh % jks>yk thUn

laLFkkid] Jh vafxjk 'kksk laLFkku] thUn

l Lora=rk lsukuh l lekt lsoh l f'kYidkj
l mPp dksfV ds oS| l fgUnh vkUnksyu dk;ZdrkZ
ge lc J)k ds lkFk vkidk Lej.k djrs gSa rFkk
vkids fu/kkZfjr ekxZ ij pyrs jgus dk ladYi ysrs gSaA

14

ijke'kZ n k=h lfefr

1- lkse izdk'k ipky

la;kstd

thUn

2- ';ke izdk'k nsoiqjk

lnL;

JhukFk}kjk

3- nyhi flag gqM~Mk

lnL;

thUn

4- vo/k fcgkjh 'kekZ

lnL;

thUn

5- vkse izdk'k ikapky

lnL;

dksVk

6- enu eksgu lpnsok

lnL;

thUn

7- jktsUnz ^ekuo*

lnL;

thUn

8- cukjlh nkl oekZ

lnL;

thUn

9- tusUnz xqIrk ^v/khj*

lnL;

thUn

10-ujsUnz v=h

lnL;

thUn

11-dey dqekj tSu

lnL;

thUn

ekr` & 'kfDr lfefr

1- lqHknzk dqekjh 'kekZ

v/;{kk

xqMx
+ kao

2- lfork 'kekZ ^vfHkyk"kh*

mik/;{kk

djuky

3- d`".kk ikapky

la;ksftdk

thUn

4- ljkst ikapky

lnL;

thUn

5- T;ksfr 'kekZ

lnL;

xqMx
+ kao

6- lqefr byk ipky

lnL;

thUn

7- vtfy ipky

lnL;

thUn

15

y{; o mn~ns';
Y ekuo ek= eas Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds vUrxZr ekuo
lekt dk mRFkku] laxBu o ,drk dh Hkkouk dks
tkx`r djukA
Y vk/;kfRed psruk dks tkx`r djukA
Y Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds izpkjkFkZ lkfgR; dk l`tu]
izdk'ku ,oa forj.k djukA
Y nsoky;ksa] /keZ'kkykvksa esa f'k{kk dsUnzksa vkfn dk
fuekZ.k ,oa lapkyu djukA
Y lRlkfgR; ds l`tu gsrq izsj.kk ,oa izksRlkgu iznku
djukA
Y fofHkUu {ks=ksa eas dk;Zjr fof'k"V dk;ks ds fy,
egkuqHkkoksa dk vfHkuUnu ,oa lEeku djukA
Y KkuktZu gsrq iqLrdky;ksa] okpuky;ksa vkfn dh
LFkkiuk ,oa lapkyu djukA
Y fu/kZu] vlgk; cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd f'k{kk fnyokukA
Y vkfFkZd :i ls fiNM+h efgykvksa] dU;kvksa gsrq
flykbZ dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk ,oa lapkyu djukA
Y vafxjkiq= ekfld if=dk ds ek/;e ls lekt ds
laxBu] mRFkku] f'k{k.k o tkx`fr mRiUu djukA
funs'kd

la ; q D r&funs ' kd

egkea = h

jke'kj.k ;q;qRlq

cUlh jke 'kekZ

lkse izdk'k ipky