, ,

?
"

1927 ,

2010 ,

2010 ,

2010 ,

San
Francisco
1906
7.8 :

2010 ,

<8

1.1

7.9 - 7

18

6.9 - 6

120

5.9 - 5

800

4.9 - 4

6200

3.9 - 3

49,000

2.9 - 2

300,000

  30

) ($

9.4

2004

230,000
) (

13,000

8.2

1976

250,000

5,600

8.1

1985

35,000

4,000

7.9

' ,

2001

90,000

???

7.7

1990

1621

2,000

7.7

1990

40,000

7,000

7.5
7.4

,
,

8.1999
11.1999

25,000
17,000

14,000

7.2

1995

6000

110,000

7.1

,"

2001

3,000

6.9

1990

20

15,000

6.9

1989

62

7,000

6.8

'' ,

1994

56

40,000

6.8

1988

25,000

650

6.4

1993

30,000

280

6.1

2003

26,000

5,000

6.1

,"

2003

  30

) ($

8.2

1976

250,000

5,600

9.4

2004

230,000
) (

13,000

7.9

' ,

2001

90,000

???

7.7

1990

40,000

7,000

8.1

1985

35,000

4,000

6.4

1993

30,000

280

6.1

2003

26,000

5,000

7.5
7.4

,
,

8.1999
11.1999

25,000
17,000

14,000

6.8

1988

25,000

650

7.2

1995

6000

110,000

7.7

1990

1621

2,000

6.9

1989

62

7,000

6.8

'' ,

1994

56

40,000

6.9

1990

20

15,000

7.1

,"

2001

3,000

6.1

,"

2003

.
,
10% 50 .
: , ,10%
50 , ,
.
,
.
,

.

PGA
1.0

0.5
0.1

 1750

30.10.1759

7.5-7.0

, , )
( , .
200.
20,000 - .

1.1.1837

7.0

,,
, ,.

11.7.1927

6.2

300 , ,,
,.

22.11.1995

7.2

.
.

,
.
, ,
, "

,
!
1927 ,

80

40
20

500

400

300

200

100

2005 ,

50 -

60

70"

7.1

9500

22,000

230,000

7800

28,000

6.5

5100

12,000

130,000

4000

16,000

7.0

8300

19,000

200,000

6900

24,000

7.0

8200

19,000

200,000

20,000 6100

6.5

5000

11,500

115,000

11,000

3700

 ,
.

,1995 ,

.


) ,"(

!!

 , ,

 , ,

" ??38

,,
.

??

Haiti, 2010

Loma Prieta,1989

" "



.
"

," , , ,
...

" ,2010 ,

, , ,...

2010 ,


.
.
, : ,
, , , .....


, ,

?500 ?100
.

 11 1927

....