TRNG PTCS V

V MUN

KIEM TRA HOC K II NAM HOC 2008 2009

MON: TOAN 9
Thi gian lm bi 90 pht

im

Nhn xt ca gio vin

I/ LY THUYET: (3 iem)
1/. (1 im) Viet he thc Vi-et oi vi cac nghiem cua phng trnh bac hai:
ax2 + ba + c = 0 (a 0)
Ap dung: Dung he thc Vi-et e tnh nham cac nghiem cua phng trnh:

x 2 2 x 15 = 0
2/. (2 im) Phat bieu nh l ve goc co nh ben trong ng tron. Ve hnh, viet cong
thc tnh so o goc o.
Ap dung: Tren hai na ng tron ng knh AC, ve hai cung AB va AD sao cho:
S

AB = 900

; s

AD = 600

Biet AC va BD cat nhau tai E. Tnh so o

II/ BAI TAP ( 7 iem)

1
4

Bai 1:
1: (2 im) Cho y = x 2 (P) va y = x + m (D)
1/ Ve o th (P).
2/ Tm gia tr m e (D) tiep xuc vi (P). Tm toa o tiep iem.
Bai 2:
2: (2 im) Giai cac phng trnh sau:
1/ 2 x 2 + 7 x + 3 = 0
2/ x 4 + 4 x 2 45 = 0
Bai 3:
3: (3 im) Cho (O; R) va mot iem M ngoai ng tron. T M ke hai tiep tuyen
MA, MB en ng tron vi A, B la hai tiep iem.
1/ Chng minh t giac OAMB noi tiep mot ng tron.
2/ T M ke cat tuyen MCD ti ng tron. Chng minh: MA2 = MB2= MC.MD
3/ Biet
600 .Tnh dien tch hnh vien phan AOB cua ng tron ngoai tiep t
giac OAMB (theo R).

HNG DN CHM TOAN 9 HKII NAM HOC: 2008

2008 - 2009
2009
I/ LY THUYET (3 iem):

+
=
x
x
1
2

a
1/ Neu x1, x2 la 2 nghiem cua pt: ax 2 + bx + c = 0(a 0) th:
x .x = c
1 2 a
x + x = 2
x1 = 3
AD: 1 2

B
x1 . x2 = 15 x2 = 5
2/ Phat bieu nh l ung .
Ve hnh, viet cong thc.
A
C
E
Hnh ve:
Tnh s AD = 1200
D

= 1050

Tnh

(0,5)

(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,5)

II/ T LUAN (7 iem):

1
4

Bai 1:
1: Cho y = x 2 (P) va y = x + m (D) (2 )
1/ Ve (P).

(1 )

1
o th cua ham so y = x 2 (P)
4

x
y=

1 2
x
4

y=

-4

-2

-1

1
4

1
4

2/ Hoanh o giao iem cua hai o th

ham so tren la nghiem cua phng trnh:
1 2
x = x+m
4
x 2 4 x 4m = 0
' = 4 + 4m = 4(1 + m)

(D) tiep xuc vi (P)

' = 0
1+ m = 0

(0,5)

m = 1

x = 2
y =1

(0,5)

Toa o tiep iem:

Bai 2:
2 (2 )

1/ Phng trnh co 2 nghiem phan biet: x1 = 3; x2 =

1
2

2/ Phng trnh co 2 nghiem phan biet: x1 = 5; x2 = 5

Bai 3:
3 (3,0 )
Hnh ve:
0,25
1/ Chng minh t giac OAMB noi tiep trong mot ng tron.

(1 )
(1 )

1 2
x
4

MA, MB la hai tiep tuyen =>

= 900 =>
T giac OAMB noi tiep mot ng tron.
2/ Chng minh: MA2 = MB2 = MC.MD
Ta co MA, MB la 2 tiep tuyen
MA = MB (t/c 2 tiep tuyen)
2
2
(1)
(0,25 )
MA = MB
MAD va MCA co
la goc chung
(cung chan

= 1800
(0,75 )

AC )

O
D

Do o MAD MCA
MA MD
=
MC MA
(2)
MA2 = MC.MD
2
T (1) va (2) MA = MB2 = MC.MD

= 600 =>
= 300
OAM la na tam giac eu co canh OM = 2OA = 2R
Ban knh ng tron ngoai tiep t giac OAMB la R
Goi K la tam cua ng tron ngoai tiep t giac OAMB
= 600 =>
= 1200
.R 2 .120 .R 2
=

360

(vdt)

Ke KH AB( H AB) AH = HB =

(0,5 )
(0,25 )

3/

SqK AOB =

M
C

(0,5 )

AB
2

Ta co
= 60
=> AHK la na tam giac eu canh R
1 R2 3
R2 3
S AHK = .
S AKB = 2 SAHK =
(vdt)
2 4
4
R2 R2 3
4 3 3
Vay SvpAOB = SqK AOB SAKB =
(vdt)

= R2.
3
4
12

(0,5 )

E CNG HOC K II MON TOAN 9. NAM HOC: 2006 - 2007

A/ LY THUYET
I/ AI SO
1/ Cach giai he phng trnh bac nhat hai an bang phng phap cong va phng phap
the.
2/ Cach giai bai toan bang cach lap he phng trnh.
3/ o th cua ham so y = ax2: Tnh chat, cach ve.
4/ Cong thc nghiem cua phng trnh bac hai, cong thc nghiem thu gon.
5/ He thc Vi-et va ng dung.
6/ Cach giai phng trnh quy ve phng trnh bac hai.
7/ Giai bai toan bang cach lap phng trnh.
II/ HNH HOC
1/ On tap tat ca cac loai goc vi ng tron.
2/ T giac noi tiep la g? Khi nao th mot t giac noi tiep c mot ng tron?
3/ Phat bieu quy tch cung cha goc.
4/ Phat bieu nh l ve ng tron ngoai tiep va noi tiep cua a giac eu.
5/ Neu cach tnh o dai cung tron, dien tch hnh quat tron, dien tch hnh vien phan.
6/ Cong thc tnh dien tch xung quanh va the tch cua hnh tru va hnh non.
7/ Dien tch mat cau va the tch hnh cau.
B/ BAI TAP
Cac bai tap a giai trong cac tiet luyen tap, on tap chng va on tap hoc k II.