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365 DAYS OF LOCAL ACTION TO END

MADAGASCAR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND GENDER JUSTICE SUMMIT AND AWARDS 22-25 April 2012 KOPANONG HOTEL

VIOLENCE AND EMPOWER WOMEN

JEANNODA Norotiana
Working in social area (Social assistant)- Specialist in adult training President of the Syndicate of professional Graduates in Social Work (SPDTS) Manager in the direction of children, women and family promotion

A person is not a good! Lets fight together against people smuggling and modern slavery

THREE COMPLEMENTARY PROJECTS


PROJECTS: SUPPORT

Facilitation in charging economical migration victims Listening and advising Center for victims of gender based violence

Integrated System in charging sexual abuse victims

HOW DID YOU GO ABOUT IDENTIFYING THIS PROBLEM?


PROJECTS: SUPPORT

Social workers working in collaboration with frontier police at the airport

The victims with/or their family come to the office of SPDTS to denounce abuse cases and ask for help, for repatriation

Orientation in needed case to FIANTSO (Local actors) and six victims associations set in the six provinces of Madagascar

Orientation to public services or members of civil society for psychosocial, medical or juridical support

IS THIS ISSUE IMPORTANT?


Abuse and/or exploitation :people smuggling
As a social worker : Professional Ethics based on human Rights Impact of people abuse migrating victims (physical, social, psychological) Implication of the family in most of the cases as author or incitator or user Proliferation of placement agencies which do not respect Human Rights

PROJECTS: SUPPORT

Principal author : Malagasy State

HOW ARE YOU GOING ABOUT ADDRESSING THI S PROBLEM?

PROJECTS: SUPPORT

1
Capacity building of local actors FIANTSO and victims associations

2
Implication of these actors in the cause and sensitization on the measures of autoprotection

3
Diffusion of autoprotection supports, definition and description of people smuggling linked with migration

Ahead departure

PROJECTS: SUPPORT

Psychosocial support of the victims, and his/her families or children (3050 treated cases) Facilitation of repatriation or familial reintegration :1585 repatriated Emotional support Familial mediation Couple therapy Resolution of family problems 5

4 Support in facilitating mediacl care of the victim: Care and treatment Analysis Hospitalisation Desintoxication Monitoring posthospitalisation

PROJECTS: SUPPORT

6 Support to ease victim juridical issues and administrative process for mortal case (2009- 2012 : 19 mortal cases, 2 of whom were men)

Advocacy within state service and interministerial committee Prevention and protection measures within the countries of destination and transit. Charge of victims and their families Example : 85 repatriated (including a child) by the Malagasy Government

WHAT IS THE TIME-FRAME FOR THE PROJECT?

PROJECTS: SUPPORT

July 2009 until Abolition of people smuggling by economical migration Signature of international convention by The Malagasy Government

Setting of measures for implementation

PROJECTS: SUPPORT

2. Repatriated and non repatriated victims

1. Malagasy workers Men/women gone abroad (Libanon, Kuweit, Jordany, Duba, Mauritius, )

3. Family and children of the victims

WHO IS THE KEY TARGET?


4. Jobless people who wish to look for a job abroad

6. Malagasy State represented by the interministerial committee 5. Local actors, victims associations and members of the Civil Society

WHO IS INVOLVED?
The victims -The person -The family -Children -Victims associations -Local actors -Services (Associations, NGO) for charging after orientation -The police in charge of underaged people -Police in charge of criminal affairs -Frontier police -Physicians in psychiatrical hospitals and services in charge of sexual abuse victims -Ministries involved

Private sector In the country Abroad

Public sector

-Honorary Consul -Contact person in the countries of destination and transit -Charitable organizations -United Nation System : OIM, BIT, UNICEF

ARE WOMEN AND MEN EQUALLY INVOLVED?

Yes All the members of the family are involved The setting of interventional line is a must

RESOURCEFULNESS: WHAT FINANCIAL, HUMAN AND OTHER RESOURCES WERE MOBILISED?


Financement
Facilitation de la prise en charge des victimes de la migration conomique et/ou de la traite de personnes (Fonds propres : 2009 ce jour) Etude relative la drive du phnomne Migration conomique vers le phnomne de traite et trafic de personnes Madagascar (UNICEF : 2012) Systme intgr pour la prise en charge des victimes dabus sexuels (UNICEF : 2011 - 2012) Centre dcoute et de conseil juridique pour les victimes de violence base sur le genre (PNUD : 2011)

3000 $

9090 $

30 000 $ 11 136 $

With the help of other services concerning intervention network

MONITORING AND EVALUATION

Coordination of interventions : clinic regroupment and supervision of Social Workers Capitalization of data through individual sheets Intervention network

WHAT RESULTS HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED?

Most of economical migration victims were repatriated Members of Civil Society begin to be involved

Malagasy State had to take measures People are aware of the problem and autoprotection measures

IMPACT (BASED ON THE SADC PROTOCOL TARGETS)


Article 11 Childrens Rights Many underaged people left the country and were exploited

Article 20 -25

Gender Violence

Different forms of exploitation including sexual abuse

IS THE PROJECT EFFICIENT?

Yes A great number of people come to visit the centre SPDTS : - they are aware of the given support, - They begin to trust the members of the centre who had supported them both psychosocially and juridically

SUSTAINABILITY AND REPLICATION

Easy and simple tools that can be used by everybody Sure competence transfer

LESSONS LEARNED

The support is not limited only on victims but also on their environment Intervention network (public and private sectors) is a must The association of psychosocial, medical and juridical support is efficient

Malagasy women in prostitution networks and pornographic films

SOUTIEN

A person is not a good! Lets fight together against people smuggling and modern slavery THANK YOU

Merci!

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