News Date:
05/01/2012
Outlet Full Name:
Reuters
News Text:
By Jocelyn EdwardsSINGO, Uganda (Reuters) - At a training camp in Uganda, a dozen soldiers crouch, weaponsraised as they make their way down a dirt road between shipping containers set up to look likebuildings in the Somali capital.Standing by, observing the Ugandan troops at work, is a U.S. marine, Major Mark Haley."Here is where we are going to teach urban warfare, how to fight building to building," Haleysaid as the Ugandans moved between containers scrawled with graffiti reading "City of Death"and "Hell Zone".The model of the Somali capital, or "Little Mogadishu" as it is known, was built by Americanmilitary trainers to prepare the Ugandan soldiers to take part in the African Union missionpropping up the Western-backed government in Mogadishu.After al Qaeda-linked al Shabaab rebels pulled out of the capital last year, the United Stateshas stepped up efforts to train Ugandan soldiers who will be part of the push by AMISOM totake more territory outside the capital.The United States and other Western powers have been backing efforts to crush al Shabaabas they worry Somalia has become a safe haven for Islamist militants seeking to wreak havocin the region and further afield.Washington helps to fund the AMISOM force, provides assistance to the transitional institutionsin Somalia and has carried out air strikes within the Horn of Africa nation to kill high-profile alQaeda and al Shabaab suspects.However, the United States is reluctant to put boots on the ground ever since its humiliatingretreat from Somalia following the October 1993 "Blackhawk Down" debacle in which 18 U.S.servicemen and well over a thousand Somalis died.Helped by AMISOM, the transitional government of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed nowcontrols most of Mogadishu for the first time since dictator Siad Barre was overthrown in 1991.But Ahmed's government has little control over the rest of the country, where al Shabaab, clan-based militias and warlords control chunks of territory. Ethiopian and Kenyan troops are alsobattling al Shabaab inside Somalia.BEYOND MOGADISHUU.S. officials say they are hopeful the equipment and training they provide will help AMISOMpush al Shabaab, which formally merged with al Qaeda this year, out of Somalia."Because of these successes we see new targets that we need to help (the Ugandan forces)with, specifically mobility and counter-mobility as they move along these routes outside ofMogadishu," said Major Albert Conley, deputy chief of the office of security cooperation for theU.S. military in Uganda.Uganda supplies the majority of the AMISOM troops in Somalia, which the United Nationsagreed in February to increase from 12,000 to 17,731 peacekeepers.AMISOM has sent a small contingent of troops to Baidoa, the former seat of Somalia's