9.ThesuccessoftheGiftingTablesdependsonnewparticipantsjoiningandmakingthe$5,000"gift".TheConspiracy10.Fromapproximately2008toapproximately2011,theexactdatesbeingunknowntotheGrandJury,intheDistrictofConnecticutandelsewhere,BELLO,PLATTandHOPKINSdidunlawfully,willfullyandknowinglyconspire,combine,confederateandagreewitheachotherandwithpersonsknownandunknowntotheGrandJurytodefraudtheUnitedStatesbyimpairing,impeding,obstructing,anddefeating,throughdeceitfulanddishonestmeans,thelawfulgovernmentfunctionsoftheInternalRevenueService("IRS")intheascertainment,computation,assessmentandcollectionoftherevenue,thatis,federalincometaxes.PurposesandObjectsoftheConspiracy11.ThepurposesandobjectsoftheconspiracywereforBELLO,PLATTandHOPKINS,andtheirco-conspirators,toenrichthemselvesbyobtainingorcausingtobeobtainedmoniesreceivedfromwomenrecruitedtojoinGiftingTablesthroughtheuseofmateriallyfalsestatementsandrepresentationsregardingthetruenatureofGiftingTables;toimpair,impede,obstruct,ordefeatthepaymentofincometaxes;toconcealtheincomereceivedfromparticipationinGiftingTablesandpreventtheUnitedStates,inparticulartheIRS,fromdiscoveringandidentifyingsuchincome'received;topreventtheascertainment,computation,assessmentandcollectionbytheIRSoffederalincometaxduefromparticipatinginGiftingTables;andtoconcealtheconspiracyfromothers.MannerandMeansoftheConspiracyThemannerandmeansbywhichBELLO,PLATTandHOPKlNS,andtheirco-conspirators,soughttoaccomplishthepurposesandobjectsoftheconspiracyincludedthefollowing: