MATERI KURSUS GREETINGS Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night Good bye How are

you? How is Mr Randall? How is Mrs Alexandra? Is Miss Helena well? How are you doing? How are things? Hows life? How is the family? How is your mother? How is your brother? How is your sister? How is your father? Is your father fine? THE ANSWERS Very well. And you? Fine thanks. And you? Very well, thank you Very well, thanks. Fine, thanks. Good, thanks O.K., thanks Not bad. Thanks Pretty well Thank you Excellent

CONGRATULATION
Happy new year! Merry Christmas! Happy Feast day! Happy Anniversary! Happy Birthday! Happy Learning! Happy a nice trip! Have a nice sleep! Have a nice dream! Have a good trip! Congratulations! Congratulations on passing your exams! Congratulations on your success! Congratulations on getting a scholarship!

Congratulations on your marriage. Congratulations on the birth of your son. Congratulations on the birth of your daughter. Congratulations to you Congratulations on getting a new job Please accept my congratulations to you

PARTING
See you See you soon. See you later. See you tonight. See you tomorrow. Good bye! Bye bye! So long! Till we meet again. I hope that we will meet again Ill see you tomorrow Ill be seeing you Good luck. God bless you! May God bless you! Bless you! I must be off. I must say good bye. Ive got to go I must go now I must go Well, if youll excuse me I must say good bye I must be off I hope youll come again soon. Come whenever you like. Im glad you have come. Remember me to Robby. Give my love to Anita. Give my regards to her. Give my regards to him. Please remember me to your father Please remember me to your mother Please send my best love to your sister Please give my kind regards to your father Please say hello to your brother for me

EXCUSES
Im so sorry Im sorry Im very sorry youre ill. 2

Im sorry for you Im sorry you didnt come to my party Im sorry for being (coming) late Im sorry, Im late Forgive me, please Im sorry to hear that THANKS Thank you very much indeed Thank you very much Thank you so much Thank a lot Thanks Thank you Im very grateful I dont know how to thank you I cant find words how to thank you Thank you for everything Thank you for help THE ANSWERS Youre welcome Youre most welcome Dont mention it No trouble at all Its a pleasure My pleasure Forget it Thats quite all right SHORT CONVERSATION 1 Carla : Good evening sir Teacher : Hi good evening Carla, how are you this evening? Carla : I am very well sir, thanks and how are you? Teacher : I am fine thanks. How is your father Carla? Carla : He is Pretty well sir, he is in Jakarta now. Teacher : Really? What for? Carla : Really sir, he visits my uncle who lives there. SHORT CONVERSATION 2 Carla : Nice to talk with you sir, but I must be going now. Teacher : Nice to talk with you to, please tell my best regard to your mother . Carla : Well thank you sir, I will tell her. Good by sir. Teacher : Good bye, take care. See you. Carla : See you.

NUMBER Cardinal Number

Numbers

One

Two

Three

Four

Five

7
Six

10

Seven

Eight

Nine

Ten

11

12

13

14

15

Eleven

Twelve

Thirtee n

Fourteen

Fifteen

16

17

18

19

20

Sixteen

Seventee n

Eightee n

Nineteen

Twenty

21

22

30

40

50

Twenty -One

TwentyTwo

Thirty

Forty

Fifty

60

70

80

90

100

Sixty

Seventy

Eighty

Ninety

One Hundred

200

300

154
One Hundred Fifty-Four

765

1000
One Thousand

Two Hundred

Three Hundred

Seven Hundred Sixty-Five

1,000,000

1/2

One Million

One Half

teen ty hundred thousand billion million trillion

Ordinal Numbers First Second Third Forth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth ALPHABET

Frictions a half (1/2) a quarter (1/4) one third(1/3) two third (2/3) one point five (1.5) three point six (3,6)

AMERICAN
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALPHA BRAVO CHARLIE DELTA ECHO FOXTROT GOLF HOTEL INDIA JULIETTE KILO LIMA MAMA NANCY OSCAR PAPA QUEBEC ROMEO SIERRA TANGO UNION VICTOR WHISKY X-RAY YANKEE ZULU

BRITISH
ANDREW BENJAMIN CHARLIE DAVID EDWARD FREDERICK GEORGE HARRY ISAAC JACK KING LUCY MARY NELLIE OLIVER PETER QUEEN ROBERT SUGAR TOMMY UNCLE VICTORY WILLIAM X-MAS YELLOW ZEBRA

INTRODUCTION

THINGS TO ASKED Name

QUESTIONS What is your name? What is your nick name?

ANSWERS My name is My nick name is Just call me My friends call me ... I live at ... I am from .. My address is I am.years old I was born on I was born at . My hobby is... I usually..on my spare time. I am a/an .. My occupation is a/an. Yes, I am married No I am not married yet No, I am still single

Address

Where do you live? Where are you from? What is your address? How old are you? When were you born? Where were you born? What is your hobby? What do you usually do on your spare time? What are you? What is your occupation? Are you married? What is your marital status? What is your fathers name? What is your mothers name?

Age, date and place of birth Hobby

Job or occupation

Marital status

Parents name

My fathers name is My mothers name is..

Religion

What is your religion?

Phone number

What is your phone number? May I have your phone number please?

My religion is I am a . My phone number is Sure/certainly, my phone number is..

Introducing Yourself
Hello my friend, let me introduce my self to you. My name is Steven Gerrard, just call me Steve I am 17 years old. I was born on March the 15th 1993 I live in London My hobby is playing foot ball I am a student of Senior high school

Introducing People
What's your name? My name is I am Haven't we met (before)?

Yes, I think we have. No, I don't think we have. I think we've already met. I don't think we've met (before). This is Meet Have you met ? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Yes, I think I have. No, I don't think I have. Hello, (name) Nice to meet you. (informal) Pleased to meet you. How do you do? (formal) Nice to see you. Nice to see you again.

Introduction
Sam: Hello. My name is Sam. Keiko: Hi. I am Keiko. Sam: It is nice to meet you. Welcome to London. Keiko: Thank you. It is nice to meet you, too. Sam: Where are you from? Keiko: I am from Tokyo. Where are you from? Sam: I am from New York.

Introductions

Tyler: Hello, my name's Tyler, Tyler Saunders. Sylvia: Hi, I'm Sylvia, Sylvia Wang. Tyler: Nice to meet you, Sylvia. Sylvia: Nice to meet you too, Tyler. Tyler: How are you doing today? Sylvia: I'm okay, thanks, how are you? Tyler: I'm fine, thanks.

Sylvia: So, your family name is Jones? Tyler: What? Family name? Sylvia: Yeah, family name...Jones. Tyler: Oh, you mean my last name? Sylvia: Well, in Asia, we call the second name, the family name. Your family name is Jones. Tyler: Oh, okay, because the whole family has the same name so you call it family name. Sylvia: Something like that. Tyler: In Western countries, we call it the last name because it comes after our first name, so, where I come from, Jones is my last name. Sylvia: So, Wang is my last name and family name. Tyler: And Jones is my family name AND last name...I got it. Sylvia: So, you go to this school too? Tyler: Yeah, hey, didn't I see you last week with Rachel? Sylvia: Rachel? Oh, Rachel Skylar? Tyler: Yes, she's a friend of mine from last year. Sylvia: Oh, okay, Her and I have the same math class. Sometimes we study together. She's really smart! Tyler: She's smart alright and funny too! Does she still tell a lot of jokes? Sylvia: Sometimes, like the one about the tiger and the clown and how they went to McDonald's and ordered a Big Mac and french fries? Tyler: That's such a funny one! Sylvia: Oh, hey, Tyler, I have to go to my next class. Tyler: Yeah, me too. Say hi to Karen for me, will you? Sylvia: Sure, okay, have a good day, see you around. Tyler: Yeah, you too, bye. Notes: 1) Begin use of formal titles for adults, both genders, and why (Mr., Ms., Mrs.,

Miss). 2) Review introductions to each other. 3) Review saying goodbye. 4) Continue use of you're, isn't, that's, wouldn't, how's, etc.

QUESTION WORDS
WHAT What is that? What are you studying? WHY Why do you ask me? Why did he leave the class? WHO Who is your English teacher? Who borrow my book? WHERE Where is your friend now? Where does she live? WHEN When did you come here? When will the world cup begin? HOW How do you go to school? How to get there from here? HOW MUCH How much is the price? How much is your money? HOW MANY How many tables do you need? How many children do you have? HOW FAR How far is Singaraja from here? How far is your school from your house? HOW LONG How long will you stay here? How long do you need time? WHICH ONE Which one is your car? Which one is better? WHOSE Whose dog is that? Whose book is this? WHAT TIME What time do you go to school?

10

 What time does the English course finish? WHAT COLOR What color is your shirt? What color is her motor cycle? IS, AM, ARE, WAS, WERE, DO, DOES, DID, HAVE, HAS, HAD Are you a student? Do you study English every day? Have you had your lunch?

Question Making - Exercise of Interrogatives

Fill up with interrogative words: Part 1 John: .......... is your opinion about pocket money? Rocky: I think pocket money is necessary and it should be given. John: .......... is the right age of sending the child to the school? Rocky: As far as I think the right age is 5. John: .......... should we do after 12th? Rocky: We should do any course which can help us get a good job. Part 2 John: .......... qualities should a person have if he wants to do business? Rocky: He must be honest and polite. He must have the knowledge of the product he sells. John: .......... punishment should be given to the students who do not do their homework? Rocky: Punishment should not be given. Teacher must make the student understand with love. John: .......... country do you like? Rocky: I like America. Part 3 John: .......... do you avoid junk food? Rocky: It is harmful for our health. John: .......... should we go for a walk daily? Rocky: Walking is the best exercise. It keeps us fit. John: .......... is it necessary to get education? Rocky: Education develops our mind. It helps us get success. Part 4 John: .......... is your English class? Rocky: It is on Monday at 5. John: .......... do you learn your lessons? Rocky: I learn at night. 11

John: .......... would you be able to complete your course? Rocky: I think with in two or three months.

How - Uses in Speaking

1. How is your health? 2. How are you? 3. How do you know my name? 4. How does he play? 5. How have you completed the task? 6. How did you find me? 7. How has she behaved to you? 8. How can you believe him? 9. How would I know? 10. How old are you? 11. How do you do? 12. How do you feel now? 13. How was he jumping so now? 14. How were you flying? 15. How is he performing? 16. How can I trust you? 17. How could you do this to me? 18. How should we start? 19. How is he doing? 20. How dare you?

WHAT Uses in Speaking

1. Whats your name? 2. Whats the name of your father? 3. Whats your profession? 4. Whats the time by your watch? 5. Whatre your hobbies? 6. Whats your favourite colour? 7. Whatre you doing? 8. Whats your sister writing? 9. What do you take in breakfast? 10. What can I do for you? 11. Whats your pan card no.? 12. What should he do now? 13. Whats the problem with you? 14. Whats the name of your bank? 15. Whatre you doing now? 16. What would you take in lunch? 17. What would you like to eat? 18. Whats the price of this shirt? 19. What can he say now? 20. Whatll she purchase from the market?

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When - Uses in Speaking

1. When do you want to buy a car? 2. When did they decide to do it? 3. When would she like to meet us? 4. When has government passed this bill? 5. When should this problem be discussed? 6. When is the right time of doing it? 7. When was her interview? 8. When can you talk to me? 9. When had you seen him gossiping? 10. When will the party be started? 11. When is she planning to go? 12. When was their class? 13. When should we reach there? 14. When has your father signed it? 15. When do you go out with your friends? 16. When is your brother reaching here? 17. When was that lesson taught? 18. When did the police register that case? 19. When will we be able to get a stable government? 20. When will children go to the park?

Where - Uses in Speaking

1. Where is your brother? 2. Where do you live? 3. Where is my book? 4. Where should we go for shopping? 5. Where would you like to sit? 6. Where is the cinema? 7. Where can I arrange a table for you? 8. Where are my keys? 9. Where were you in the morning? 10. Where will you go? 11. Where am I? 12. Where is the kitchen? 13. Where is your cell phone? 14. Where is that beautiful lady? 15. Where is your house? 16. Where are your parents? 17. Where had you gone? 18. Where have you taken admission? 19. Where did he park the car? 20. Where did you go yesterday?

Which - Uses in Speaking

1. Which is the best book on this subject? 2. Which car will you buy? 13

3. Which is your house? 4. Which of these shirts do you like? 5. Which boy can run faster? 6. Which country is the richest? 7. Which essay have you written? 8. Which time is good for studies? 9. Which ballon did the child want to buy? 10. Which music system should I buy? 11. Which dress will you wear on your birthday? 12. Which room is yours? 13. Which is the best movie of last month? 14. Which punishment was given to him? 15. Which boy commit the mistake? 16. Which medicine will heal it? 17. Which doctor shall I consult? 18. Which table do you want for your room? 19. Which mobile connection do you have? 20. Which bank gives more interest on FD?

Whose - Use in Speaking

Whose pen has been stolen? Whose father is going abroad? Whose pen has she borrowed? Whose film do you like to watch most? Whose music album is going to be released? Whose film was a hit? Whose movie broke all the records? Whose performance did you like most? Whose result will be announced today? Whose car are they using now-a-days? Whose house is this? Whose father has export business? Whose picture is this? Whose help can I take in this work? Whose victory depends on us? Whose mother has been cooking food for the guests since morning? Whose song was sung in that music concert? Whose example can be used to help children understand? Whose bill had he gone to deposit? Whose lecture was she attending?

Why - Uses in Speaking

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why have you got angry? Why do they want to go there? Why did she leave her job? Why should we obey traffic rules? Why can we not do this work? 14

6. Why will I have to wait for two hours? 7. Why had Ravi not gone to his village? 8. Why could you not get the work done? 9. Why is it necessary to give children pocket money? 10. Why was he not able to win the competition? 11. Why does she not cook food? 12. Why are they interested in learning English? 13. Why will they not come on my birthday? 14. Why had they been revising their lessons since morning? 15. Why was the culprit left unpunished? 16. Why is she wasting her time in gossiping? 17. Why were they tired? 18. Why was teacher scolding Ravi? 19. Why do your neighbours always quarrel? 20. Why has the meeting been postponed?

PERSONAL PRONOUN
SUBJECT I YOU WE THEY SHE HE PERSONAL PRN MY YOUR OUR THEIR HER HIS OBJECT ME YOU US THEM HER HIM ARTI

FAMILY
MALE Ancestor Great grandfather Grandfather Father Son Brother Husband Uncle Nephew Younger brother Elder brother Father in law Brother in law Grand son Grand children Children Cousin Step father Foster parents Parents Relatives FEMALE Grandmother Mother Daughter Sister Wife Aunt Niece Younger sister Elder sister Mother in law Sister in law Grand daughter

Step mother

15

Friend Neighbour

Family
Jack is married to Alice. She is his wife and he is her husband. They have a daughter and son. The son's name is Henry and the daughter's name is Lisa. They live next to Alice's parents, Harry and Marjorie. Harry is Alice's father and Marjorie is her mother. Harry is Jack's father-in-law and Marjorie is his mother-in-law. Henry is Harry's grandson and Lisa is Marjorie's granddaughter. Alice has a sister and a brother. Her sister's name is Mary and her brother's name is Frank. Frank has two children, David and Sherrie. Sherrie is Alice's niece and David is Alice's nephew. Alice is their aunt and Jack is their uncle.

MY FAMILY II
MY NEME IS LISA, I LIVE IN PEJARAKAN WITH MY FAMILY. THERE ARE 5 PERSONS IN MY FAMILY, THEY ARE , MY FATHER, MY MOTHER, MY ELDER SISTER, I MY SELF, AND MY YOUNGER BROTHER MY FATHERS NAME IS MADE SAPUTRA. HE IS A TEACHER. HE GOES TO SCHOOOL FOR TEACHING EVERY MORNING. MY MOTHERS NAME IS WAYAN SUSILAWATI. SHE IS 38 YEARS OLD. SHE IS A HOUSE WIFE . SHE ALSO SELL DAILY NEEDS AT HER STALL AT HOME FOR HER SIDE JOB

16

MY ELDER SISTERS NAME IS INTAN SAFITRI, SHE IS 20 YEARS OLD. SHE WORKS AS WAITRESS AT A HOTEL. I MY SELF IS 15 YEARS OLD, I AM A STUDENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL. I AM IN THE NINE GRADE. THE LAST ONE IS MY YOUNGER BROTHER. HIS NAME IS KRISNA. HE IS 11 YEARS OLD, HE IS A STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.

Birthday and family

Sam: Hi! How are you? Keiko: Great. How are you? Sam: I just had my birthday. Keiko: Really? How old are you? Sam: I am 35. Keiko: Are you married? Sam: Yes. I got married three years ago. Keiko: Do you have any children? Sam: Yes. I have a daughter. She is four years old. Do you have children? Keiko: Yes, I have two. My older son is five, and my younger son is three. Sam: Do you have any photos? Keiko: Yes, they are in my purse. Sam: Who is this? Keiko: That is my older son with his grandmother and grandfather. Sam: He is a handsome boy. Keiko: Thank you. Here is a photo of the whole family. Sam: Who are the other man and woman? Keiko: That is my aunt and uncle and these are my cousins. Sam: Well, it is great to see you again. Say 'hi' to your husband. Keiko: OK. Good bye.

17

LIFE IS GOOD

I am happy. I have many friends. I have a large family. I have four brothers and four sisters. I am in the middle. Four brothers are older than me. Four sisters are younger than me. I go to school. I am in the sixth grade. I like my teachers. My teachers like me. I have friends in every class. My favorite class is history. I like to read about history. History is a story about our past. Soon we will all be history. Then kids in school will read about us. I hope they like our stories. My best friend is Bobby. Bobby and I do many things together. We swim together. We play basketball together. We ride our bikes together. I have many other friends. We all go to the mall on weekends We go to movies. We go to restaurants. We tell jokes. We laugh. We have fun. Life is great.

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TELLING TIME A : Excuse me, can you tell me the right time now? B : I am sorry, I have no watch A : john look at the watch on the wall, what time is it now? John : it is two oclock A : Really? My god. I had been late. I should be at school now. B : What time does the lesson begin? A : It begins at 1.30. Notes : It is 7 o clock It is a half pass eight It is a quarter pass nine It is 20 minutes pass 3 It is a half to eleven It is a quarter to six It is 10 minutes to 4 It is 12 o clock sharp

Adverbs of Time (When?)

Right now Last night This morning Next week Already Recently Lately Soon Immediately still DAY WEEK MONTH YEAR

Yet .ago Early morning Late night Mid night Mid day Yesterday Today Tomorrow now yesterday last week last month last year today this week this month this year

Later Tonight This afternoon

tomorrow next week next month next year

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DAY, MONTH AND SEASON Days

Today Tomorrow Yesterday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Weekend Weekday Holiday Last night Next week The day after tomorrow The day before yesterday Two days ago In three days Over the weekend Time of Day Morning Afternoon Evening Night Noon Midnight

Months
January February March April May June July August September October November December This month Next month

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Last month

Season(s) Summer Winter Spring Fall/Autumn

HUMAN BODY Hair Head Forehead Eyebrow Eye lace Eyes Nose Lip Mouth Tongue Teeth Chin Cheek Jaw Mustache Beard Ear Neck shoulder Arm Armpit Hands Elbow Wrist Chest Breast Nipple Stomach Waist Back Hip Bottom thigh Knee Ankle Foot Toe Leg Finger Thumb Index finger Middle finger Ring finger Little finger Brain Throat Liver Lung Heart Blood Tear Sweat Urine Kidney Bone Skull

21

22

THE THINGS ARROUND US

LAND Earth Hill Mount Mountain Bush Forest Jungle Volcano Caldera Dessert Stone Sand Ash Soil Garden Field Rice field Plantation Tree PUBLIC PLACES Store Shop Bank Post office Super market Mall School Church Mosque Temple Hospital WATER Sea Ocean Beach Wave Current River Stream Lake Bay Gulf Rain Snow Reef Coral reef fish Flood Mist Waterfall Fountain SKY Planet Sun Moon Star Meteor Cloud Wind Air Cyclone Storm Thunder Lightning tornado fog

Park Field Statue Gas station Shopping center Street Road Bridge Market Public square Traffic light

Cemetery Cinema Cross road Harbor Railway station Airport Bus station

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Building Office Hotel restaurant

Perking area Book store Drug store clinic

COLOURS

Black

White

Red

Yellow

Blue

Green

Orange

Purple

Brown

Grey

Home and Furniture

Roof Wall Ceiling Door Window Floor Pan tile Tile Pillar Chimney Balcony Bed room Bed Mattras Bed sheet Bed cover Blanket Pillow Wash basin Switch Lamp Stool Living room TV set Cup board Sofa Carpet Table Picture Curtain Kitchen Stove

24

Attic Yard Garden Fence Bed room Bath room Living room Store room Garage Kitchen Praying room Dining room Gate Ground floor First floor Second floor Stair Cup board

Bath room Tap Shower Bath tub Closet Towel Soap Shampoo Tooth paste Tooth brush Ladle Dining room Table Chair Spoon Fork Knife Plates Napkin Glasses

Pan Frying fan Waste bucket

Home and Furniture

Bath and Shower

Bed

Chair

Computer

Door

Dresser

Fireplace

Lamp

Painting

Sofa

Stairs

Table

Telephone

25

KITCHEN EQUIPMENTS

26

MY FAMILYS HOUSE
We have a nice house. It has three bedrooms. It has three bathrooms. It is a one-story house. It doesnt have any stairs. It doesnt have a second floor. It doesnt have a basement. It does have an attic. It has a chimney and a fireplace. It has a kitchen. It has a dining room. It has a living room. The living room has a big sofa and a big TV. Our living room is our family room. We watch TV together. We play games together. We play games like Scrabble and Monopoly. We enjoy those games. They are fun to play. We have a small front yard. We have a big back yard. We dont have a swimming pool. We dont have a garden. We have a two-car garage. My mom has a blue Cadillac. My dad has a red Honda. I have a bicycle and a skateboard. My sister does, too. Shes a good skateboarder, for a girl. We live on a quiet street. We never hear police sirens or fire sirens. I go to a nice school.

27

Someday I will get married. I will own a nice house on a quiet street. And I will have a swimming pool in the back yard.

OUR SCHOOL Head master Head mistress Student Pupil Teacher School Yard Class Chair Desk Table Level of school Play group Kinder garden Elementary school Junior high school Senior high school Vocational school University Black board White board Pencil Pen Eraser Rubber Ruler Laboratory Computer Lesson Examination Drill Graduate Math Biology History

School
Sam: How is school? Keiko: Good. I have a lot of homework. Sam: What classes are you taking? Keiko: In the morning, I have math. Sam: What time? Keiko: At nine o'clock. Then I have history at eleven. Sam: When do you eat lunch? Keiko: I eat lunch from twelve until one o'clock. Sam: Then what?

28

Keiko: Then I have science from one until two. Sam: Is that all? Keiko: No. I also have literature from two until three. Sam: What time do you go home? Keiko: I usually play soccer after school. Then I get home at about 5 o'clock.

CLOTHES Hat Cap Crown Turban Necklace Earring Bracelet Ring Watch Scarf Tie Shirt t-shirt Jacket Sweater Coat Rain coat Belt Pants Pantalones Trousers Short Skirt Gown Blouse Handkerchief Underwear Loin cloth Bra Stockings Shocks Shoes Sandals Slippers Saroong Pin Hairpin Name tag Ribbon Pijama Tuxedo Bag Rucksack Suitcase Uniform Coverall Swimsuits Gloves
Hand gloves

Wallet Purse Jeans Wool Cotton Pocket Button Collar Zipper Size towel

WHAT DO YOU WEAR? Different workers wear different clothes to work. A lifeguard wears a swim suit. Many workers have uniforms. Workers at Burger Hut wear black shirts. The managers wear black shirts, too. The managers also wear ties. Mechanics and painters wear coveralls. The coveralls protect their clothes. The coveralls protect their clothes from oil and paint. Pilots wear blue or black uniforms. Sometimes they wear white shirts. Nurses wear white uniforms. Doctors wear white jackets. Bus drivers and soldiers wear uniforms. Policemen and firemen wear blue uniforms. Prisoners wear orange uniforms.

29

Orange is a bright color. Orange uniforms are easy to see. Prisoners cant hide in their orange uniforms. Chefs wear white jackets and tall white hats. Cowboys wear jeans and boots. Clowns wear big plastic noses and big shoes. Fashion models wear beautiful clothes. Most workers dont wear uniforms. Teachers and truck drivers wear regular clothes. Most workers wear regular clothes

30

Menswear and ladieswear (color, design and material)

Do you have that in other colours?
Sales clerk: Paul Ryefield: Sales clerk: Paul Ryefield: Sales clerk: Paul Ryefield: Sales clerk: Paul Ryefield: Sales clerk: May I help you, sir? Yes, please. Im looking for a cotton polo shirt. Any particular colour? Not really. How about this one? I like the design, but dont particularly care for the colour. Do you have that in other colours, too? Well, they come in white, pale yellow, aqua, red and green. Will a white one do? Yes. I prefer white - and may I see a pale yellow one, too? Why, of course. Lets see... White... Pale yellow. Here you are, sir.

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ANIMALS PETS Cat Dog Monkey Cock Hen Chick Horse Cow Buffalo Goat Sheep Goose Swan Turkey Pig Rabbit Camel Zebra INSECT N SMALL ANIMALS Fly Mosquito Ant Bee Beetle Butterfly Grasshopper Cricket Worm Caterpillar Spider Dragonfly Cockroach Scorpion Centipede Lizard Gecko Snail WILD ANIMALS Tiger Lion Crocodile Rhinoceros Fox Wolf Snake Elephant Deer Giraffe Bear Boar Commodo BIRDS Eagle Owl Stork Pigeon Dove Swallow Sparrow Crow Murray Cacktoo Condor Starling Parrot

SEA OR WATER ANIMALS Fish Shrimp Prawn Lobster Squid/ ink fish Octopus Stingray Turtle Dolphin Whale Shark Starfish Reef fish Crab Clam Sea horse

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MY CATTLE I live at a village. My parents are farmer. As a farmer my parents have cattle. My father has 4 cows, my father feeds the cows every day. He also gives water to the cows. When the rainy season comes my father uses the cows for cultivating the land. My mother has 3 goats. She also has 8 hens and 20 chickens. I have some pets. At home I have 2 dogs, 3 cats and 3 birds. I feed them every day. My dogs eat rice, my cats eat fish, and my birds eat insects and banana.

THE FARM ANIMALS The chicken and the duck were friends. They lived on a farm. They walked around together. They swam in the pond together. They talked about many things. They talked about the cat. They thought the cat was tricky. They thought the cat was dangerous. The cat looked at them a lot. They didnt trust the cat. We must always keep our eyes open when the cat is around, they both agreed. They talked about the dog. The dog was very friendly. The dog wanted to play. The dog had lots of energy. It barked a lot. It ran around a lot. They both liked the dog. They talked about the farmer.

33

The farmer brought them food. The farmer took care of them. The farmer took care of all the animals. He fed the cow. He fed the pig. He fed the goat. He fed the sheep. He fed the rabbit. They liked the farmer. He took good care of everyone. He was a nice man. Farmers are good, said the chicken. We need farmers, said the duck. BARKING DOG Bobby woke up because he heard a dog. He heard a dog barking outside his window. Bobby woke up when he heard the dog barking. Bobby got out of bed. He got out of bed and walked to the window. He looked out the window. He saw a big brown dog. It was barking very loud. Bobby opened his window. He looked at the barking dog. Why are you barking so loud? he asked the dog. The dog looked at Bobby. Then it stopped barking.

Pets and Animals

Pets & Animals are kept by many people as companions the most common being cats and dogs. Other mammals make good pets, like rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, and hamsters. Some people keep reptiles, amphibians, and fish in tanks or other enclosures. Others have birds in cages. The first domesticated, or tame, animals were kept by ancient people since about 2000 BC, but we are interested in animals in general and love to learn more about them, including extinct prehistoric animals. We want to be aware of wild animals and insects in our environment. With our pets, there are questions about how to choose them, how to care for and feed them. We trust the veterinarian, but some matters can be handled without paying for advice. Fellow animal lovers offer advice and encouragement in situations where the owner can use others expertise to make improvements in their pets life.

CORN The farmer drives a tractor. The tractor digs up the ground. He plants yellow corn in the ground. He plants the yellow corn in the spring. The corn grows in the summer. The rain helps the corn grow. If there is no rain, the corn dies. If there is a lot of rain, there is a lot of corn. He harvests the yellow corn in late summer. He sells the corn at his vegetable stand. He sells one ear for 25 cents. He sells four ears for $1. 34

He sells all his corn in just one month. The neighbors love his corn. The corn is fresh. It is bright yellow. It is tasty. It is delicious. The birds love his corn, too. They dont pay for it. They eat it while it is in the field. They dont cook it. They eat it raw. The farmer doesnt get angry. Birds have to eat, too. So do cows. The farmer has one cow. He gives his cow fresh corn every summer. The cow loves the corn. It eats a lot of yellow corn in the summer. Sometimes it makes yellow milk JOBS AND PROFESSIONS Farmer Laborer Employee Government officer Carpenter Bricklayer Electrician Mechanic Trader Businessman Driver Fisherman Sailor Guide Translator Interpreter Policeman Soldier Security guard Body guard Steward Stewardess Waiter Waitress Pilot Captain Doctor Nurse Teacher Shop keeper Judge Lawyer Barber Tailor Gardener Student Actor Actress Musician Servant Painter

At work
Keiko: Good morning, Sam. Sam: Hi, Alice. How are you?

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Keiko: I am fine. Listen, can you help me with a small project? Sam: What is the project? Keiko: I need to finish this report before noon. Sam: OK. How can I help? Keiko: I need the addresses and phone numbers of the people on this list. Sam: Well, I am busy at the moment, but I can help later. Keiko: Can you finish it before noon? Sam: No problem. I will call you when I am done with the list. Keiko: Thanks a lot, Sam. Sam: You are welcome.

Job in a Company Conversation between two Friends

John: In which company are you working? Tom: I am working in HP. John: What is your post in this company? Tom: I am marketing executive in its printer department. John: Do you like your job? Tom: Yeah, I do. John: Do you like your boss? Tom: Yes, he is a nice man. John: Have you been given any conveyance by the company? Tom: I have got a bike from the company. John: For how long have you been working in this company? Tom: For last one year. John: For how many hours a week do you work? Tom: I work for 48 hours in a week. John: How much salary are you drawing?

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Tom: I am drawing 500 dollars a week, plus 5% commission on sales. John: Can you help me to get a job in your company? Tom: Haven't you got any job yet? John: No. I am still finding. Tom: What have you done? John: You know I have completed my diploma in web designing. Tom: I have developed a good rapport with my boss. I shall talk to him about you. He may try to help you. Please call me after three days. John: We have met after several months. Let's have refreshments somewhere. Tom: Let's go.

FOOD AND DRINKS

Water

Milk

Coffee

Tea

Juice

Soft Drink

Bread

Corn

Rice

Noodles

Other

Soup

Salad

Sandwich

Meat

Egg(s)

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Fruits

Vegetables

Meals
Click for Audio Suggested words: Meals Breakfast Brunch

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Lunch Dinner Supper Snack Eat breakfast Have breakfast Eat lunch Do lunch Have dinner Have supper Have a snack Have a drink Take medicine Go out to eat_________ food. (Chinese, Italian, Mexican?) Fast food Restaurant

How much does it cost (part 2)?

Sam: How may I help you? Keiko: I would like to purchase 500 grams of chicken, please. Sam: Sure. Can I get you anything else? Keiko: Yes, can I also get 200 grams of cheese? Sam: 500 grams of chicken and 200 grams of cheese. Keiko: Thank you. How much will it cost? Sam: It will be about ten dollars.

IN THE RESTAURANT
W: C: W: C: W: W: C: W: C: W: C: W: C: W: C: Good evening. A table for two please. Certainly. Just here, sir. Could we sit by the window? I'm sorry. The window tables are all reserved. Are you ready to order, sir? Yes. I'll have tomato soup for starters and my wife would like prawn cocktail. One tomato soup and one prawn cocktail. What would you like for main course? I'll have the plaice and my wife would like the shepherd's pie. I'm afraid the plaice is off. Oh dear. What do you recommend? The steak pie is very good. OK I'll have that. Would you like anything to drink? Yes, a bottle of red wine please.

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EATING CONVERSATION F : Lets have a breakfast Helena you dont seem happy this morning. Whats happen with you Helena? H : Everything is alright dad F : Why you look like that? H : I just feeling not happy this morning M : Sure, we know that Whats the matter with you? Why youre not happy this morning? F : Yes, please tell us. May be I and your mom can help you. H : Thank you dad, Thank you mom You are very kind to me. I just thinking of my test. F : Whats the matter with your test? Dont you like a test? H : No, not like that dad. I just worry about dad. M : Why? You always study hard every day. Im sure youll get good mark H : I hope so mom. But Im rather forget full now. F : Perhaps youll remember about your lesson at school. H : Yes, perhaps dad. M : Ok Helena, its time for you to go to school. I wish you good luck. H : Thanks mom. Whats the time now mom? M : its six thirty now. Prepare youre books and dont forget to drink your milk. H : Thank you mom, I wont forget it. F : And dont forget to pray to the God. H : Sure Dad, Thank you

VERBS

VERB 1 Walk Open Close Talk

VERB S/ES walks opens closes talks

VERB 2

VERB 3

VERB ING

ARTI

walked opened closed talked

walked opened closed talked

walking opening closing talking

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Look Listen Wash Watch Clean Smell Smile Laugh Taste Stop Cry Try Eat See Speak Take Make Give Write Do Go Sing Drink Sit Stand Say Sleep Keep Feel Hear Cut Hit Set Put Come Run Read Think Bring

looks listens washes watches cleans smells smiles laughs tastes stops cries tries eats sees speaks takes makes gives writes does goes sings drinks sits stands says sleeps keeps feels hears cuts hits sets puts comes runs reads thinks brings

looked listened washed watched cleaned smelled smiled laughed tasted stopped cried tried ate saw spoke took made gave wrote did went sang drank sat stood said slept kept felt heard cut hit set put came ran read thought brought

looked listened washed watched cleaned smelled smiled laughed tasted stopped cried tried eaten seen spoken taken made given written done gone sung drunk sat stood said slept kept felt heard cut hit set put come run read thought brought

looking listening washing watching cleaning smelling smiling laughing tasting stopping crying trying eating seeing speaking taking making giving writing doing going singing drinking sitting standing saying sleeping keeping feeling hearing cutting hitting setting putting coming running reading thinking bringing

Non-Action Verbs be* look* want own consider* taste*

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like have* think* seem sound*

believe appear* smell* prefer possess

love* feel*

ADJECTIVES Big Large Short Fast Hot Good Old Pretty Fat Happy Full Dark Funny Interesting Cheap High Deep Healthy Rich Soft Easy Clean Safe Same Early Strong Top Sharp Smart diligent Deep Hungry Thirsty Tired Busy Free

Little Small Long slow Cold Bad New Handsome Thin Sad Empty Bright Serious Boring Expensive Low Shallow Sick Poor Hard Difficult Dirty Dangerous Different Late Weak Bottom blunt Stupid lazy shallow Wide Delicious Nice Friendly Beautiful

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NO FRIENDS FOR ME I am lonely. I am always by myself. I meet people every day. I smile at them. I say hello. I am nice to them. I want to have a friend. But I have no friends. What is wrong with me? I am polite. I am friendly. I am nice. I am kind. Why dont people like me? All I want is one friend. Everyone has one friend. I always see people with their friends. They laugh with each other. They have fun with each other. They do things with each other. What about me? I am by myself. I watch TV by myself. I go to movies by myself. I go to restaurants by myself. I go to the park by myself. I told my mother that I am lonely. She said it is my fault. Why? I asked. She said, Because you never ask anyone to be with you. My mom is right. I never ask people to be with me. I am afraid they will say no. Adjectives Adjectives
See also: Free-English-Study: Adjectives.

Adjectives digunakan untuk menjelaskan kata benda. Mereka memberikan rincian lebih lanjut atau informasi mengenai kata benda mereka yang terkait . A: Tell me about your boyfriend
B: Well, he is tall, dark, and handsome. A: Sounds like mine. Adjectives bisa dipergunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan seperti : "What kind (of) ?" or "Which one?"

A: Hi. I'm calling about the car you're selling?

B: It's a great car. (It's) in excellent condition. A: What kind of seats does it have? B: They're very comfortable seats, (soft, plush, just like a sofa.) A: Uh. I think I'll sleep on it. A: Hand me a book. B: Which one do you want? A: The red book. The red one.

Adjectives juga dapat digunakan dengan menghubungkan kata kerja untuk menjelaskan subjek kalimat.

My mother is tall and slender.

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WRONG: My mother tall and slender. (No linking verb.)

PREPOSSITIONS, ARTICLES AND CLAUSES

The most common prepositions of location are in on at (See: In, On, At)

by near nearby above below over under up down around through inside outside (of)
between beside beyond in front of in back of behind next to on top of among along against Examples, The keys are on the table. (We both know which table.) The post office is next to the bakery. (Not: next to bakery) "a/an." This usually indicates that the speaker knows of the place, but the listener does not. For example, I live by a river. (You probably don't know which one.) I live by the river. (You know the river I'm talking about.)

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The most common prepositions of location are in on at (See: In, On, At) by near nearby above below over under up down around through inside outside (of) between beside beyond in front of in back of behind next to on top of within beneath underneath among along against PREPOSITIONS

Prepositions indicate relationships between words or ideas. Most prepositions deal with location and are easy to learn. above below over under
inside beside near up before* with into between like despite outside beyond nearby down after* without out (of) among as in spite of around behind by toward during within off except than beneath through in front of next to along (side) since* until* upon but* about underneath

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SPORT, MUSIC AND HOBBIES SPORTS Soccer Volleyball badminton Tennis Boxing Fence Cycling Jogging Athletic Basket ball Baseball Sky diving Surfing Chess Swimming Wrestling Lifting MUSIC Drum Guitar Bass Melody Flute Harmonica Piano Singer Gamelan Composer Arranger HOBBIES Singing Dancing Playing.. Fishing Climbing Tracking Cycling Reading Writing Watching TV Swimming Hanging out Hunting

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TRANSPORTATIONS LAND TRNSPORT CAR BUS VAN TRUCK LORRY DUMP TRUCK TRAIN CARRIAGE PONY CART TRAIL MOTOR CYCLE BICYCLE PADYCAB BUS STATION DRIVER RIDER RAILWAY SATATION WARTER TRANSPORT SHIP YACHT CANOE RAFT BOAT MOTOR BOAT FERRY PASSANGER SHIP CRUISE SHIP BANANA BOAT SUB MARINE AIR TRANSPORT HELICOPTER AIR PLANE AIR CRAFT JET BALOON APPOLO TAKE OFF LANDING FLYING

HARBOUR PORT PIER CAPTAIN NAVIGATOR

AIRPORT HELYPAD PILOT NAVIGATOR

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1. Pre-Listening Exercise -------------------Think of a bus journey you make regularly or invent one. Try to write or speak about it in sentences, using the following words:bus stop, time-table, fare, conductor, driver, bell, ticket. 2: Script -----Michele: Excuse me, is this the right stop for St. Paul's cathedral? Andrew: Yes, it is. There is a map here which tells you the number of the bus. Michele: Oh, yes, I see. So, the number 8 bus goes to St. Paul's? Andrew: That's right. And it tells you on the time-table how often they go. I am going in that direction. I'll tell you when to get off. Michele: That's very kind of you. Andrew: No problem. The driver will tell you if you ask but they sometimes forget. Michele: Look, here comes the bus now. Andrew: Let's sit downstairs, it's easier to get off. Michele: Thank you. Is it a long ride? Andrew: Yes, it is quite far but you will see a lot. Have you got a ticket? Michele: No, I haven't. Should I have bought one? Andrew: Well, it's cheaper if you buy a ticket for the day. But don't worry, you can pay on the bus. Michele: Only problem is, I don't have much change for the fare. Andrew: Don't give him a large note. He won't like it. Give him coins if you can. Michele: I've got one or two. Oh look! There's the Houses of Parliament! Andrew: You get a good view from the bus. It's more interesting than the Underground but, of course, it takes much longer. Michele: Well, I've got plenty of time. Andrew: Here's the ticket man now. One to St. Paul's, please... There you are, I'll get it for you. Michele: Let me give you the money. I'm so glad I met you.

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Andrew: And I'm glad I met you. In fact, I think I'll take a trip to St. Paul's as well. I can 'phone and cancel my other business. We'll ring the bell in a minute. Do you mind if I join you? Michele: Not at all, but let's have a coffee first. Then we'll be proper tourists!

1. Pre-Listening Exercise -------------------Have you ever been to an island? How did you travel there? Did you enjoy the trip? What method of travel do you like best? 2. Script -----Fatima : It's a beautiful day but so hot! Navid: It will be cooler on the water. Fatima : Yes, I can feel the breeze now. This was a lovely idea. Navid: I'm so glad you like boats. Fatima : I've never been on a boat like this before. How far is it to the island? Navid: It takes about an hour. It is a clear day so you will see it soon. Fatima : Does anyone live there? Navid: Only in the summer when visitors go to see the castle and the houses where people lived a long time ago. In the winter I suppose people might go sometimes but not to stay. Fatima : I expect the weather can be very stormy in the winter. Navid: Yes, and the journey can be dangerous. Fatima : The boat is rocking a bit now. Navid: Do you feel okay? Fatima : Oh yes, I won't be sick. Navid: Later on, the guide will tell us about the island on the loudspeaker. Fatima : And perhaps we can buy souvenirs when we get there. Navid: Yes, there's a little shop. You can buy things on the boat too. Would you like a drink? Fatima : Oh, yes please. Can you get me a Pepsi? Navid: Sure. I'll see what they have. You stay here.

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Fatima : Hang on for a moment. Look at those beautiful birds. We are in the middle of the water now. You can see the coast on both sides. Navid: The birds make such a noise. Fatima : No more than the children! There are a lot of families here, aren't there? Navid: Yea, it's a nice trip for them but they'll need to be careful when they get there. There are lots of narrow steps. Fatima : I found stepping on to the boat quite difficult. The gangway moves about so much. Then we had to climb up here on to the deck. Navid: I like it up here best though, don't you? The engine makes a noise downstairs and it's too warm. Fatima : I'd be happy to stay here for hours. Navid: I'll go and get the drinks now. Afterwards we can walk around a little. Fatima : I just can't wait to get there!

Rent-A-Car
Id like to rent a car. Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car

Good morning. May I help you? Id like to rent a car, please. Okay. Full-size, mid-size or compact, maam? Full-size, please. Whats the rate? 78 dollars a day with unlimited mileage. And Id like to have insurance just in case. Is there an additional driver? No. If you want full coverage insurance, it will be 8 dollars per day. It includes collision damage waiver and personal accident insurance. All right. Ill take it. Here is our brochure, maam. Err... full-size... OK. Please choose a model in this section. How about this one? All right. How many days would you like to use it? 50

Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk: Mary Jones: Rent-A-Car Clerk:

Just one day. May I see your drivers license and credit card please? Is the international driving licence fine? Yes, it is. (...) Thank you. Please fill in this form. Can you check this box, and put your initials here, and again here.

AEROPLANES Have you ever been in an aero plane? I have last Monday I flew to Bali. Twelve days ago I went to office in Jogjakarta and bought my ticket. Then very early on Monday morning I want to the office again with my luggage and got in to the bus with the other passenger. The bus took us to the air port. There people took our luggage and put it in the aero plane and then after about twenty minutes, we got on too. I was a little afraid at the first flight in an aero plane. But a kind lady ( she was the stewardess ) brought us some sweet and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. Then the captain of the aero plane come and spoke to me too. That made me afraid again. is no body driving the aero plane? I asked. The captain laughed kindly said Another officer is over there, dont be afraid . We flew over some clouds, they were very white. Like cotton wool, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Bali. We went through the clouds and flew over Bali. It was very interesting when we got off the plane I said I like flying .

Flew Went Bought Got in Took Brought Spoke Laughed Began Got off _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ got off

fly go buy got in take bring speak laugh begin

Question !!! 1. Who was ever been on an aero plane? 2. When did the writer go to Bali ? 51

3. What did the writer do first before getting on the aero plane? 4. what does the last paragraph tell about? 5. what does the word it ( it was very interesting ) refer to / mean?

In the taxi.
Sam: Taxi! Right here! Keiko: Where to? Sam: I am going to the airport. Keiko: No problem. Let's go. Sam: Thanks. Keiko: Where are you flying to? Sam: I am going to a convention in London. Keiko: Oh. Are you a business man? Sam: Yes. I am a manager. By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport? Keiko: It usually takes about 30 minutes. But traffic is bad at the moment. Sam: So how long will it take? Keiko: About 45 minutes. It rarely takes more than an hour. Sam: How much will it cost? Keiko: From here to the airport costs about $30. Sam: Excuse me. Keiko: Yes? Sam: Do you have the time? Keiko: It is 2:30.

At the airport
Keiko: Passport and boarding pass, please. Sam: Here is my passport, and my ticket. Keiko: Where are you headed today? Sam: I am going to London for a conference. Keiko: How long will you be staying. Sam: For five days.

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Keiko: Thank you. How many bags are you bringing today, sir? Sam: I want to check the large suitcase, and I want to carry the smaller one on with me. Keiko: I will weigh them. Everything is fine. What seat would you like: window or aisle? Sam: Window, please. Keiko: No problem. And what do you want for your meal? Chicken or fish? Sam: I would like fish, please. Keiko: Good. Your seat is reserved. You can go to gate B 11. Keiko: Thank you. Goodbye.

DAILY ACTIVITIES
What do you do every day? Well, every day I . . . wake up get up eat breakfast drink coffee read the newspaper have lunch go to school get out of class start work finish work ride the bus drive a car buy something come home use a computer send e-mail listen to music change clothes

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cook dinner wash the dishes watch television study English do homework help my mother call a friend play games clean my room take a shower brush my teeth go to bed

sleep

Topic: Daily Activities

What are some things that you do every day? Describe a typical daily routine. Tell what you do at various times throughout the day. Ask your partner to tell you his/her daily schedule. What time do you go to work/school? What time do you get out of class/get off work?

Talk Make a time table like the one below. Time 7:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 12:00 noon Monday Thursday Saturday

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1:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.

Fill in the time table with information about your daily activities. Describe your routine to a partner. For example, I get up at 7:00 every day. Then I take a shower, get dressed and eat breakfast. I leave my house at 8:00 and ride the bus to school. I start class at 9:00 on Monday, and 10:00 on Thursday. I usually have lunch at 1:00. I finish class at 3:30 p.m. On Saturday, I sleep in until 11:00. Ask your partner about his/her daily routine. For example, What time do you usually wake up? What do you do between classes What time do you finish work? What do you do in the evening? What time do you get home on the weekends?

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LIFE WILL BE BETTER He was poor He needed more money . He needed a good job. He had a job. But it wasnt a good job. It was a bad job. He was a waiter. He worked in a restaurant. It was a cheap restaurant. The meals were cheap. The customers were cheap. They usually gave him quarters for tips. Sometimes they gave him a dollar.

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Sometimes they gave him nothing. That made him angry. Why did they give him nothing? He was polite. He was helpful. Yet they gave him nothing. He wanted to kick those customers. But then he would go to jail. He didnt want to go to jail. So he went to school. School was free. He wanted to be a mechanic. He liked to fix things. He wanted to fix cars. He wanted to own a car shop. He would make money. He would hire other mechanics. They would work for him. He would buy a house. He would get married. He would have a family. Life would be good. Right now life was bad. But he would make it better.

MY BEST FRIEND 57

Laura is my best friend. We are in the third grade. We do everything together. We walk to school together. We eat lunch together at school. Lauras mother gives her tuna sandwiches for lunch. My mother gives me peanut butter sandwiches for lunch. We share our sandwiches with each other. Sometimes Laura gets apples for lunch. Sometimes I get peaches. We share our fruit with each other. We help each other with our homework. She helps me with history. I help her with arithmetic. We spend the weekends together. Her parents invite me to their house, or my parents invite her to our house. We sleep over. I spend the night at her house, or she spends the night at my house. We talk about everything. We talk about our brothers. They are so silly. We talk about our teachers and our parents. We love them We talk about the boys in class. We dont like them. They are so silly. 58

Why in the world do some girls like boys? Boys never grow up. We will never like boys.

TALKING WITH FOREIGNER

QUESTION ANSWER

Greeting.
Hi good morning sir, how are you? Hallo sir, how are you today? Hi, how are you doing? Hi good morning, I am fine Hallo, I am very well and you? Hi, I am pretty well, thanks Sure, you may practice your English with me Certainly, you can practice your English with me No. I dont mind, you can practice with me Sure, my name is Edward, how do you do? Of course, I am Edward, how do you do?

Asking permition to practice English

May I practice my English with you? Can I practice my English with you? Would you mind if I practice my English with you? My name is Krisna, may I know your name Sir? I am Krisna, I am a student of an English course, may I have your name please? Where are you from sir? Where do you come from?

Introduction

asking country of origin

I am from England I come from Holland

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 Which country are you from? What is your nationality? when did you come to Bali? when did you come here? is it your first time visit Bali ? have you been to Bali before ? have you been here before ? how long will you stay here ? how long will you stay in Bali ? are you here for vacation ? do you come here for holiday ? are you here for working ? are you here for business

I am from Australia I am Braziliian I come to bali last week I com here on Monday Yes, it is my first visit to Bali Yes , I have been to Bali before No, I hade been here before

asking the arrival

asking the purpose of visit

asking the impression about Bali

do you like Bali ? do you enjoy your stay in Bali ? what do you like in Bali ? what is interesting in Bali ? what do you think about Bali ?

asking places have been visited

where have you been in Bali ? which destination have you visited in Bali? have you been to Menjangan Island ? where did you spend your holiday before?

asking staying duration

how long will you stay in Bali ? how long will you stay here ? how long is your holiday in Bali ? when will you leave Bali ? when will you go back to your country ?

asking others
do you come here just by your self ? do you come here with your family ? with who do you come here ? will you come here again next time ? when will you come to Bali again ? do you plan to come to Bali again next time ? will you spend your holiday in Bali again next time ?

PRACTICING ENGLISH WITH TOURIST

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U : Good morning Sir, introduce me. My name is Wayan. May I have your name? T : My name is John. John Tall. U : May I practice English with you Sir? T : Sure. Where do you study English? U : I study at an English course T : How often do you study English? U : I study English twice a week. T : Your English is a good Enough U : Thank you Sir, I must learn more. Where are You from Sir? T : Im from US ( united states ) U : Which states do you Live Sir? T : I live in California U : Have you been to Bali before? T : No, Ive never been to Bali before? It is my first time come to Bali. U : Where have you been During your stay in Bali? T : I have been to Kuta, Candidasa, Kintamani, and now here in west Bali. U : How did you get here? T : I came here by shuttle bus from Denpasar U : John, where do you stay here? T : I stay at Gawana hotel U : what is your impression about west Bali National Park? T : I like Menjangan Island There are a lot of wonderful dive spot. U : how long will you stay here? 61

T : I will stay here for 3 days U : well, I hope you have a nice stay hare T : thank you, wayan. MEET AND TALK WITH A FOREIGNER A : Good evening sir, introduce me. My name is Rosa. Can I have your name sir? T : My name is Mark. Mark Overmars. A : Do you have time to talk with me for a moment, sir? T : Sure. Are you student, Anna? A : Yes, Im student. T : Where do you study? A : I study at SMP 2 Gerokgak, and Im in the third year. Where are you from Sir? T : Im from Netherland A : In what city do you live, sir? T : I live in Amsterdam, and you? A : I live at Pajarakan When did you came to Bali? T : 3 days ago A : Have you been to Bali before? T : No, its my firs time come to Bali A : How long will you stay here? T : 7 days A : Which places have You visited in Bali, sir? T : I have been to Lovina, Tulamben, Ubud, and Kuta. A : Where do you stay here? 62

T : I stay at Matahari Beach Hotel A : Do you came here for holiday or business sir? T : I came here for Holiday A : What do you think about Bali? T : Bali is Good I like people, culture, beach and sceneries. Anna, Your English is good enough. A : Thank You Sir, I must learn more T : Where do you study English? A : I study at an English course. Mark, nice to meet you. T : Nice to meet you too, Anna MAKING AQUAINTANCE X : how do you do? May I know your name miss? Y : Sure. My name is Samantha Jones. You can call me Sam. X : Its a lovely name. Y : Thank you very much, and you. What is your name? X : My name is Billy Morgan. You can call me Billy. Are you new people around here? I never meet you before. Y : Yes, Im your new neighbour. X : Its pleased to know you. Y : Me too. Where do you came from? X : I came from England. Y : How long have you been here? X : I have been here for two days. Are you businessman, Mr. Billy? Y : Just call me Billy, please. I am not married man. X : I am too. I am a single person. Y : Yes, I am a businessman. Do you work here miss Sam? X : Just call me Sam please. Y : Ok. X : No, I am just a tourist here. Y : so, what do you came from here? X : I came here to enjoy some view new of you country. Y : Where do you live now? X : In my uncles house. Y : I am sorry, Sam. I must go to work now may be next time we can talk again. X : Ill be waiting good luck.

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ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTION Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? Do you know how to get the library from here? Do you know where the harbour is? Would you tell me where the hospital is? Would you tell me where the cinema is? Would you tell me the way to the canteen, please?

go on this way Turn left on. Turn right on Straight on.. Go straight on Follow the the main road?

go through the.. The.. is across the The . Is next to the .. The . is pass to the .. The ..is on your right side The . Is on your left side You wouldnt miss it Go a head on this way

ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTION Excuse me, can you tell me where the office at school? Excuse me, do you know how to get the post office here? Excuse e, would you tell me where the filling station is? Excuse me, do you know where the bus station is? Excuse me, would you tell me where the campus is? Excuse me, do you know where the nearest hotel is? Excuse me, can you tell me where the way to the air port please? Sorry to trouble you, can you tell me the way to the bank? Excuse me, is this the right way to bank Indonesian? Sorry to disturb you, how can I get to Ngurah Rai air port please? Certainly, go straight on to the end of this way? You can go by this way. This is the right way to the Bank? You can follow the main road and you will come to the bus station? It is about 5 minutes walk from here Sorry, Im a stranger here

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asking for and Giving Directions

Word List
Asking for and Giving Directions How do I get to ? What's the best way to ? Where is ? Go straight on (until you come to ). Turn back./Go back. Turn left/right (into -street). Go along . Cross Take the first/second road on the left/right It's on the left/right. straight on opposite near next to between at the end (of) on/at the corner behind in front of (just) around the corner traffic lights

Directions to places
Natasha: Excuse me, sir? Sam: Yes? Natasha: Can you tell me how to get to the caf from here? Sam: Sure. Go straight for two blocks, then turn right. The caf is on the right. Natasha: Can you show me on this map, please? Sam: We are here. So, go north two blocks, then go east. The caf is on the south side, here. Natasha: Thank you. Can you also tell me where the bank is? Sam: Of course. Go one block and turn left. Then go past the traffic signal. The bank is on the left. Natasha: Thanks for your help. Sam: You are welcome.

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At a doctor I have a terrible stomachache.

Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor: Paul Ryefield: Doctor:

Good morning. Please have a seat here. Whats the problem? I have a terrible stomachache. Do you have diarrhea? Yes, I do. Do you have any other symptoms? Yes, I feel sick. You mean you feel nauseous? Thats right. I feel like vomiting. And right now I feel dizzy, too. When did the symptoms start? This morning. Yesterday evening I ate something raw. All right. Please take off your clothes to the waist and lie down there. ... Just tell me if it hurts when I do this. It doesnt hurt. ... Ouch. It hurts there. Okay. Lets hope its just indigestion, but well need to run some diagnostic tests to be sure. Well run a blood test and well also need a urine sample. Can you give me something for the time being? Yes, Ill give you a prescription for indigestion tablets.

Feeling sick
Sam: Dr. O'Neils office. Marilyn: Hi, this is Marilyn Cruz. I want to make an appointment, please. Sam: What is wrong? Marilyn: I think I have a cold. I have a very bad head ache and cough. Sam: Is that all? Marilyn: No. I also have a stomach ache. And my throat hurts, too. Sam: Do you have a high temperature? Marilyn: No. My temperature is normal. Sam: When did you start to feel sick? Marilyn: I started feeling sick last night.

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Sam: OK. We have an appointment open tomorrow at two o'clock. Is that good for you? Marilyn: Do you have any earlier appointments? Sam: Yes. How about one o'clock? Marilyn: That is better. Ill be there at one. Sam: We will see you then. Good bye. Marilyn: Thanks. Good bye.

CELOMITAS PARTY It was Saturday afternoon my family was very busy preparing Celomitas birthday party. She is my little sister who studied in SMP 4. grandma and grandpa were coming. My uncles and my aunts family were coming to. Celomita also invited her school friends for about 30 persons. They were her classmate. At 4 pm Celomitas friend came. Congratulation Celomita, youre the best . Said Melly. I have though about it, and Im happy to hear you receipt a scholarship . Said Nita SHOPPING X : Do you know a good shop for shoes? Y : There is a department store down the road with a good selection. X : Thank you. I saw a pair of shoes in the window I like that shoes. Y : Which one was that mom? X : May I show you? Y : Certainly mom, what is your size? X : Size 37. I have got a very narrow foot Y : Would you try this on for size mom? X : It seem fit to me. Y : It is comfortable mom? X : Yes it is good. It is comfortable Y : We also have the same style in higher heel X : I prefer this. How much is it? Y : Rp.150.000 mom X : That is too expensive. I would be prepared to pay Rp.120000 for it. Y : Im sorry. The price is fixed mom. We cant give you any discount. X : I have to think it over then. It is more expensive than I guess. Y : It is very solid mom, you can use it for long time. X : Id like to look around first if dont find anything else I will come back.

Importance of English in Modern World

Sumit: Are you learning English? Sarita: Yes, I am learning. 67

Sumit: Why are you learning it? Sarita: Without it we cant make a good career. Sumit: Where are you learning from? Sarita: I am learning it at EngoSpeak.. Sumit: Why have you joined this institute? Sarita: It is a good institute to learn effective English. Sumit: What do they teach? Sarita: They teach good sentence-making, vocabulary, conversation, fluent speaking, group discussions, newspaper reading, personality development, art of interview etc. Sumit: Do they take any test before admission? Sarita: They take a simple verbal test. Sumit: What is the benefit of learning English? I mean why should we learn it? Sarita: It is an international language. If we know English we can talk to others in any foreign country. Sumit: Cant we get a good job if our English is poor? Sarita: It is very difficult to get a good job. In almost every big company interview is held in English only. Sumit: In your opinion, what are other benefits of learning English? Sarita: Students learn to make good sentences so they get better marks in all the subjects. We also get social respect. Sumit: Cant we improve English at home? Sarita: Most of the persons learn incorrect English at home. We need guidance of a good teacher to be really effective in English writing and speaking.

Present Perfect Tense

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Present Perfect Tense Click for Audio

Present Perfect Tense can be used in three situations: 1. To indicate something that has happened at an indefinite time in the past. I have seen that movie already.
She has left for California. They have not eaten their dinner yet.

2. To indicate something which started in the past and continues until now. I have lived in New York for nine years.
We have been here since Friday. He has played football since he was a child.

3. To indicate something which occurred recently. I have been sick lately.

She hasn't slept much recently. Notes:

When speaking about a specific time, use past tense. A: I have seen that movie already. (Non-specific time) B: Oh really? When did you see it?
A: I saw it last week with Bob. (Specific time)

Some words should not be used in situation 2 (above) I have met John for five years. (INCORRECT)
I have known John for five years. I met John five years ago. I have met John already. (CORRECT) (CORRECT) (CORRECT)

Sometimes, but not always, present perfect continuous can be used instead of present perfect. I have lived there for ten years. (Okay)
I have been living there for ten years. I have exercised a lot recently. I have been exercising a lot recently. I have seen that movie ten times. (Okay) (Okay) (Okay) (Okay)

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I have been seeing that movie ten times. (NOT Okay)

Simple Past Tense

This page is sponsored by: Spanish Course London Simple Past Tense Click for Audio Explanation 1. The simple past tense is expressed with the past form of the verb and nothing else.

My grandfather died last year. (Correct) My grandfather was died last year. (Incorrect) My grandfather has died last year. (Incorrect) 2. The simple past tense refers to a. action which occurred at a specific time in the past b. completed action c. past status Examples Specific past action
I ate lunch at noon today. He drove to work yesterday.

Completed action
She finally mailed the letter. Jan finished her report on time.

Past status
John was still single in 1995. Jane was a movie star.

Note the usage of the past tense in the following story.

Yesterday Mrs. Hubbard had a very rough day. In the morning, she went to the kitchen and looked in the cupboard for some food for her dog, but the cupboard was empty. Her poor dog stared up at her with its hungry eyes, and she knew she had to do something quickly. She hurried to the grocery store to buy some dog food, but unfortunately the store was out of her dog's favorite brand, so she had to catch a bus downtown. After buying the food, she waited for a half hour in the rain to get a taxi. When she finally got home, her dog was sound asleep on the living room sofa.

Common problems with the past tense

1. Using the present tense when the past tense is required.

Last week, Tonya fix her neighbor's car. Last week, Tonya fixed her neighbor's car. 2. Using "was" with verbs in the past tense. It was happened one night in September. It happened one night in September. Exercises

(Incorrect) (Correct) (Incorrect) (Correct)

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Change the verbs in the following sentence into past tense. 1. Yesterday, I go to the restaurant with a client. 2. We drive around the parking lot for 20 minutes in order to find a parking space. 3. When we arrive at the restaurant, the place is full. 4. The waitress asks us if we have reservations. 5. I say, "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress tells us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly walk back to the car. 8. Then we see a small grocery store. 9. We stop in the grocery store and buy some sandwiches. 10. That is better than waiting for two hours. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. Last night, Samantha have pizza for supper. 2. My pet lizard was died last month. 3. Yesterday I spend two hours cleaning my living room. 4. This morning before coming to class, Jack eats two bowls of cereal. 5. What was happened to your leg?

Present Progressive Tense

Present Progressive Tense Click for Audio

The present progressive tense takes the form be + V ing.

The form of be is determined by the subject of the sentence.

He is singing.
She is listening. They are sleeping. I am going home.

In English, the present progressive is used to indicate actions happening at the time of speaking, or right now. Jake is speaking to his mother right now.
Please keep quiet. The baby is sleeping.

The present progressive can also be used to indicate actions occurring over a period of time which includes the present. 71

I'm taking five classes at the university.

Grace is working at a chemical factory. What are you doing these days?

The present progressive is sometimes used to indicate ongoing, developing, imminent or future actions. Ongoing Don't bother Mr. Grumpy while he is watching the football game. Developing I'm beginning to like this place! Imminent A: Honey, where are you?
B: I'm coming. Just let me put on my shoes.

Future (Note the presence of future time words.) A: Are you going to the concert this weekend?
B: I wish I could, but I'm meeting an important client from Oklahoma.

Some non-action verbs do not occur in the present progressive tense. The simple present is sufficient.

Simple Present Tense

This page is sponsored by: English Course London Simple Present Tense Click for Audio

1A. Explanation The simple present tense takes one of two forms depending on the subject. Subject base form -s form I, you eat
They, We Plural nouns He, She, It Singular nouns Non count-nouns go work

eats goes works

1B. Examples Subjects followed by verb in base form:

I like rice. You look nice.

Subjects with verb in ?s form:

She makes toys. He rakes leaves.

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They think twice. We throw dice. Chefs use spice. The boys ring the doorbell. Children sing on special occasions. Some people bring gifts to parties. Bees sting when they are disturbed.

It takes time. Mom bakes pies. Water slakes thirst. Jill loves dates. Mr. Smith fills crates. Grandpa washes plates. The dog jumps gates.

1C. Exercises 1. Jerry (come/comes) to school on time.

2. Jerry and Linda (come/comes) to school on time. 3. Ms. Jones (teach/teaches) geography. 4. The cat (sleep/sleeps) on the sofa every day. 5. Milk (cost/costs) two dollars a quart. 2A. Explanation

Use the simple present tense to indicate:

1. Routine actions 2. Facts

2B. Examples Facts Routine actions

John brushes his teeth every morning. Carol usually drives to work. The teacher grades homework on Fridays. Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. Some birds fly south for the winter. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

Note how the present tense is used in the following paragraph. Mr. Lee is a bus driver. Every day he gets up at 7:00 a.m. and prepares for his day. He showers, eats his breakfast, and puts on his uniform. His wife drives him to the station where he checks in with his supervisor. Then, he gets on Bus #405 and starts the engine. He pulls out of the parking lot and begins his route. At his first stop, he picks up Mrs. Miller, who lives in a red house on the corner of Main Street and Seventh Avenue. She works at the post office and has to be to work by 9:00. At the next stop, the Bartlett twins get on the bus. They attend class at Bayside Elementary. More children get on at the next three stops, and they ride until the bus reaches their school. Mr. Lee enjoys seeing the kids every day and is happy to see them again in the afternoon when he drives them safely back home.

2C. Exercises 1. To practice the present tense, reread the above paragraph, then try to repeat the main ideas in your own words. Be sure to use the -s form of the verb when the subject of a sentence is singular. Have a partner listen to your speech and

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check for correct usage of verbs.

2. Tell whether the present tense is appropriate in the following sentences.

Incorrect 1. Yesterday I go to Washington D.C.

2. Every day, Mr. Johnson cleans his living room. 3. They usually take the bus to the office. 4. Right now Susan eats her breakfast. 5. Melinda and Harry work in the bank.

Correct
Correct Correct Correct Correct

Incorrec t Incorrec t Incorrec t Incorrec t

Common Mistakes with the simple present tense

1. Not using the -s form with singular subjects:

Jack likes Chinese food.

Jack like Chinese food.

(Correct)
(Incorrect )

2. Using the simple present tense when another tense is required.

Last night I watched television for two hours.

Last night I watch television for two hours.

(Correct)
(Incorrect )

Simple Future Tense

Simple Future Tense Click for Audio

In English the Future Time is expressed in a number of ways. The most common are with will and be going to. See examples from the following sentences. I will finish my homework in an hour.
I'm going to finish my homework in an hour.

With be going to, make sure the verb be agrees with its subject. I'm going to eat a whole watermelon.
She's going to eat a whole watermelon. Actually, we're going to eat a whole watermelon together. In speech, the words going to are often pronounced ? gonna .?

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Don't forget the be verb.

A: What are you gonna do this weekend? B: I'm gonna stay home and clean my carpet. NOT: I gonna stay? NOT: I'm gonna to stay? What's the difference between will and be going to?

Both can be used interchangeably in some cases. (Predictions and guesses) My prints will be here tomorrow.
My prints are going to be here tomorrow.

Be going to is preferable for strong intentions or for describing the inevitable. I'm going to give her a piece of my mind.
There's no way they can score 21 points in 2 minutes. We're going to win!

Will is the preferable form for making offers or expressing pop decisions.

A: Who will help me finish this chocolate cake?

B: I will. A: I have two tickets left for the front row. B: I'll take them. Sometimes future time can be expressed with either the present or present progressive tense. In such cases, time words must be expressed or clearly implied.

I fly to Beijing tomorrow.

I'm flying to Beijing tomorrow. Sorry I can't attend the picnic on Saturday. I'm flying to Beijing .

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