10.

(CEMENT)

10.1

10.1.1 (Portland cement)

(Limestone)
(clay) (Fe2O3) (MgCo3)
( ) ( greenish gray)
92 /3

3 CaO. SiO2

C3S

2 CaO. SiO2

C2S

3 CaO. Al2O3

4 CaO. Al2O3. Fe2O3

C3A

C4AF

C3S

14

C2S

C3A

C4AF

(ATM.C.150)

(type I-V)
(... 15)

1.

(Normal Portland Cement)

2.

(Modified Portland Cement)

3.

(High-Early-Strength-Portland Cement)

4.

(Low-Heat Portland Cement)

5.

(Sulfate-Resistant Portland Cement)

purtland pozzolana cement

( 25 30%)

10.1.2 (natural cement)

10.1.3 (pozzolana cement)

(slag cement) (slag)

10.1.4 (aluminous cement)

(bauxite)

24 3
24

( 4 6 ) 24

10.1.5 (sillica cement)

70
30


50

10.2

(semi dryprocess) (wet process)

2

(cement kiln)
(clinker)

(wash mill) (slurry)

(tube mill)

(slurry
silo) 1

(slurry agit tank)

25
(wet process) 40


50
1,500
1,000 (cement
rotary kiln)
1

 (refractory lining bricks)

800 1000
1,450
1,450 (cooler)
(C3S)
(storage)

(cement mill)





(cement silo)

10.3

10.3.1

1. 25

(ordinary portland cement BSS 12
1958)

2
3

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

20 1 5 6 80

2.

ASTMX340.58T
federal specification SS C 208b

3.




(mass concrete)

10.3.2

(type I)
7

1. oridinary portland cement :

1058
ASTM.C.150 53 type I

350 14
75

90

1,500


50,000

2.

federal specification SS.C. 192b ASTM.C. 150 60

B.s. 12 : 1958

140 (2,000 )
5.5 (275 )

3.

ASTM.C.150 type

4. 7 type 1

(moderateheatcement)
ASTM.C. 130 60
B.S.1370 : 1958

7
1

5.

federal specification SS.C. 192 b ASTM.C. 150 6

(fountion grouting)

10.3.3

(type III)

1.
Rapid hardening portland cement B.S. 12 : 1958
ASTM.C.150 63 type III



21 14
7 3

2.

ASTM.C
150 50 B.S. 12 : 1958

3.

ASTM.C.150 type 111