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THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2012
Mn thi : TON ( 79 )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (2.0 im) Cho hm s 2 3
2 3
+ x x y
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh
1
2 2
2

x
m
x x
theo tham s m.
Cu II (2.0 im )
1. Gii phng trnh: ( )
2
3 4 2 2 2 1 2 sin x cos x sin x +
2. Gii phng trnh:
2 3
16 4
2
14 40 0
x x x
log x log x log x . +
Cu III (1.0 im) Tnh tch phn
3
2
3
x sin x
I dx.
cos x

Cu IV(1.0im) Trong khng gian

Oxyz
cho ng thng d:
3
2
1 2
1

+

z y x
v mt phng
0 1 2 : ) ( + + z y x P
.Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d vi mt phng
) (P
. Vit phng
trnh ca ng thng i qua im A vung gc vi d v nm trong
) (P
.
Cu V:(1.0im) Trong khng gian vi h to
Oxyz
, cho hai im
) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( A
,
) 2 ; 0 ; 2 ( B
. Tm qu tch cc
im cch u hai mt phng
) (OAB
v
) (Oxy
.
PHN RING ( 3.0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a(2.0 im)
1. Cho hm s 3
2
sin ) (
2
+
x
x e x f
x
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
) (x f
v chng minh rng
0 ) ( x f

c ng hai nghim.
2. Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp hp s phc:

'

+ +

i z z
i z z
. 2 5
. 5 5 .
2
2
2
1
2 1

Cu VII.a(1.0 im) Trong mt phng
Oxy
cho ABC c ( ) 0 5 A ; .
Cc ng phn gic v trung tuyn
xut pht t nh B c phng trnh ln lt l
1 2
1 0 2 0 d : x y ,d : x y . +
Vit phng trnh ba cnh
ca tam gic ABC.
B.Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
1 2
9 .
4
1
4 . 6 9 .
3
1
4 . 3
+ +
+
x x x x
.
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau: y = x.sin2x, y = 2x, x =
2

Cu VII.b (1.0 im) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD c cnh bn bng a v mt cho SAC l
tam gic u. Qua A dng mt phng
) (P
vung gc vi SC .Tnh din tch thit din to bi mt phng
) (P
v hnh chp.
Ht
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H v tn th sinh:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ; S bo danh:. . . . . . . . .
P N THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 79 )
Cu I
2 im
a)
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x . +
Tp xc nh: Hm s c tp xc nh D R.
S bin thin:
2
3 6 y' x x. Ta c
0
0
2
x
y'
x

0,25
( ) ( ) 0 2 2 2
CD CT
y y ; y y .
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x

0 2 +
y'

+ 0

0 +
y

2 +

2
0,25
th:
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
y
0,25
b)
Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh
1
2 2
2

x
m
x x
theo tham s m.
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Ta c
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1
1
m
x x x x x m, x .
x

Do s
nghim ca phng trnh bng s giao im ca
( ) ( )
2
2 2 1 y x x x , C'
v ng thng
1 y m, x .
0,25
V ( )
( )
( )
2
1
2 2 1
1
f x khi x
y x x x
f x khi x

'
<

nn ( ) C'
bao gm:
+ Gi nguyn th (C) bn phi ng thng 1 x .
+ Ly i xng th (C) bn tri ng thng 1 x qua Ox.
0,25
th:
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
y
0,25
Da vo th ta c:
+ 2 m : < Phng trnh v nghim;
+ 2 m : Phng trnh c 2 nghim kp;
+ 2 0 m : < < Phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit;
+ 0 m : Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit.
0,25
Cu II 2 im
a)
Gii phng trnh ( )
2
3 4 2 2 2 1 2 sin x cos x sin x +
Bin i phng trnh v dng ( ) ( ) 2 3 2 1 2 1 0 sin x sin x sin x + +
0,75
Do nghim ca phng trnh l
7 2 5 2
2 2
6 6 18 3 18 3
k k
x k ; x k ; x ; x

+ + + +
0,25
b)
Gii phng trnh
2 3
16 4
2
14 40 0
x x x
log x log x log x . +
iu kin:
1 1
0 2
4 16
x ; x ; x ; x . >

D thy x = 1 l mt nghim ca pt cho
0,25
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Vi 1 x . t
2
x
t log
v bin i phng trnh v dng
2 42 20
0
1 4 1 2 1 t t t
+
+ +
0,5
Gii ra ta c
1 1
2 4
2 2
t ;t x ; x .
Vy pt c 3 nghim x =1;
1
4
2
x ; x .
0,25
Cu III 1.0 im
a)
Tnh tch phn
3
2
3
x sin x
I dx.
cos x

S dng cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c

3 3
3
3
3 3
1 4
3
x dx
I xd J ,
cosx cosx cosx

_


,

vi
3
3
dx
J
cosx

0,25
tnh J ta t
t sin x.
Khi
3
3
3 2
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
1 1 2 3
1 2 1 2 3
dx dt t
J ln ln .
cosx t t

+ +

0,5
Vy
4 2 3
3 2 3
I ln .


+
0,25
Cu IV 1.0 im
Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d vi mt phng
) (P
. Vit phng
trnh ca ng thng i qua im A vung gc vi d v nm trong
) (P
.
Tm giao im ca d v (P) ta c
1 7
2
2 2
A ; ;
_

,
0,25
Ta c ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 0
d P d p
u ; ; ,n ; ; u u ;n ; ;

1

]
uur uur uur uur uur
0,5
Vy phng trnh ng thng l
1 7
2 2
2 2
: x t; y t; z . +
0,25
Cu V 1.0 im
Trong khng gian vi h to
Oxyz
, cho hai im
) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( A
,
) 2 ; 0 ; 2 ( B
. Tm
qu tch cc im cch u hai mt phng
) (OAB
v
) (Oxy
.
( ) ( ) , ; ; ; ; 2 2 2 2 11 1 OA OB
1

]
uuur uuur
( ) : 0 OAB x y z +
.
( ) : 0 Oxy z
.
( ) ; ; N x y z
cch u ( ) OAB
v ( ) Oxy
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
, , d N OAB d N Oxy
1 3
x y z z +

( )
( )
.
3 1 0
3
3 1 0
x y z
x y z z
x y z

+ +

+ t

+ +

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Vy tp hp cc im N l hai mt phng c phng trnh ( )
3 1 0 x y z + +

v ( )
3 1 0 x y z + +
.
Cu VIa 2.0 im
1.
Cho hm s 3
2
sin ) (
2
+
x
x e x f
x
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
) (x f
v chng
minh rng
0 ) ( x f
c ng hai nghim.
Ta c
x
f ( x ) e x cos x. + Do ( ) 0
x
f ' x e x cos x. +
0,25
Hm s
x
y e l hm ng bin; hm s
y x cosx +
l hm nghch
bin v
1 0 y' sin x , x +
. Mt khc 0 x l nghim ca phng
trnh
x
e x cos x + nn n l nghim duy nht.
0,25
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s ( ) y f x
(hc sinh t lm) ta i n kt
lun phng trnh
0 ) ( x f
c ng hai nghim.
T bng bin thin ta c ( ) 2 0 min f x x .
0,5
Cho hm s 3
2
sin ) (
2
+
x
x e x f
x
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
) (x f
v chng
minh rng
0 ) ( x f
c ng hai nghim.
Ta c
x
f ( x ) e x cos x. + Do ( ) 0
x
f ' x e x cos x. +
0,25
2.
. Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp hp s phc:

'

+ +

i z z
i z z
. 2 5
. 5 5 .
2
2
2
1
2 1
p s: (2 i; -1 3.i), (-1 3i; 2 i), (-2 + i; 1 + 3i), (1 + 3i; -2 + i)
Cu
VII.a
1.0 im
Trong mt phng
Oxy
cho ABC c ( ) 0 5 A ; .
Cc ng phn gic v trung
tuyn xut pht t nh B c phng trnh ln lt l

1 2
1 0 2 0 d : x y ,d : x y . +
Vit phng trnh ba cnh ca tam gic ABC.
Ta c ( )
1 2
2 1 3 5 0 B d d B ; AB : x y . +
0,25
Gi A' i xng vi A qua ( ) ( )
1
2 3 4 1 d H ; , A' ; .

0,25
Ta c
3 1 0 A' BC BC : x y . 0,25
Tm c ( ) 28 9 7 35 0 C ; AC : x y . +
0,25
Cu VI.b 2.0 im
1.
Gii phng trnh
1 2
9 .
4
1
4 . 6 9 .
3
1
4 . 3
+ +
+
x x x x
Bin i phng trnh cho v dng
2 2 2 2
9
3 2 27 3 6 2 3
4
x x x x
. . . . +
0,5
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T ta thu c
3
2
3 2 2
2 39 39
x
x log
_


,
0,5
2.
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau
y = x.sin2x, y = 2x, x =
2

Ta c:
x.sin2x = 2x

x.sin2x 2x = 0

x(sin2x 2) =0

x = 0
Din tch hnh phng l:


2
0
2
0
) 2 2 (sin ) 2 2 sin . (

dx x x dx x x x S
t

'

'

x
x
v
dx du
dx x dv
x u
2
2
2 cos
) 2 2 (sin 4 4 4 2 4
2 2 2

+ S
(vdt)
0.5
0.5
Cu
VII.b
1.0 im
Cho chp t gic u SABCD c cnh bn bng a v mt cho SAC l tam gic
u. Qua A dng mt phng
) (P
vung gc vi SC .Tnh din tch thit din
to bi mt phng
) (P
v hnh chp.
Hc sinh t v hnh
0,25
dng thit din, ta k AC' SC. Gi I AC' SO.
0,25
K B' D' // BD. Ta c
2
1 1 2 3 3
2 2 3 2 6
AD' C' B'
a a
S B' D' .AC' . BD. .
0,5