May 9th, 2012Published by:eufisica
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Magnifying the Universe
May 9th, 2012
The Soundry: The Physics of Sound
May 9th, 2012
Physics: The science of matter and energy and of interactions between the two; the physical processes and phenomena of aparticular system.Table of Contents
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What is Sound?
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Properties of a Sound Wave
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Speed of Sound
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Constructive and Destructive Interference
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Diffraction
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The Doppler Effect
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Intensity vialibrary.thinkquest.orgPosted via emailfromeufisica's posterous Watch my playlist about sound and waves:
May 9th, 2012
Snell's law (also known as the Snell–Descartes law and the law of refraction) is aformulaused to describe the relationship
between theangles of incidenceandrefraction, when referring
to light or other wavespassing through a boundary between
two differentisotropic media, such as water and glass.
Refractionof light at the interface between two media of differentrefractive indices, with n
2
> n
1
. Since the velocity islower in the second medium (v
2
< v
1
), the angle of refractionθ
2
1
; that is, the ray in thehigher-index medium is closer to the normal.In optics, the law is used inray tracingto compute theangles of incidence or refraction, and in experimental opticsandgemology to find therefractive indexof a material. The
law is also satisfied inmetamaterials, which allow light to be
bent "backward" at a negative angle of refraction (negativerefractive index). Although named after Dutch astronomer WillebrordSnellius(1580–1626), the law was first accurately described by the Arab scientistIbn SahlatBaghdadcourt, when in 984
he used the law to derive lens shapes that focus light with nogeometric aberrations in the manuscript
(984).
[1][2]
Snell's law states that the ratio of thesinesof the angles of incidence and refraction is equivalent to the ratio of phase velocitiesin the two media, or equivalent to the opposite ratioof the indices of refraction: with each as the angle measured from the normal, as the velocity of light in the respective medium (SI units are meters