PLI
Policy
Project
Review
of
Pastoral
Rangeland
Enclosures
in
Ethiopia
Alison
Napier
and
Dr.
Solomon
Desta
November
2011
Acknowledgements
This
review
was
conducted
under
the
PLI
Policy
Project,
funded
by
USAID
Ethiopia.
We
are
grateful
to
all
participants
from
PLI
government
partners,
NGOs
and
individuals
who
participated
in
the
review
process,
as
well
as
Dr.
Dawit
Abebe,
Dr.
Gezu
Bekele
and
Bashir
Abdullahi
working
with
the
Tufts
University
Africa
Regional
Office
in
Addis
Ababa.
Disclaimer
The
findings
and
recommendations
of
this
review
do
not
necessarily
reflect
the
views
of
USAID.
Contents
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
.............................................................................................................................
i
1.
INTRODUCTION
...................................................................................................................................
1
1.1
Background
...................................................................................................................................
1
1.2
Purpose
of
the
review
...................................................................................................................
1
1.3
Review
methodology
....................................................................................................................
2
2.
ENCLOSURES
IN
BORANA
PASTORALIST
AREAS
..................................................................................
3
2.1
Types
of
enclosures
in
Borana
......................................................................................................
3
2.2
History
and
trends
in
natural
resources
and
development
of
enclosures
in
Borana
...................
5
2.3
Driving
factors
for
the
emergence
and
expansion
of
different
types
of
enclosures
....................
7
2.4
PLI
NGO
approaches
to
enclosures
in
Borana
............................................................................
11
2.5
Government
approaches
and
plans
for
enclosures
....................................................................
13
2.6
Perceived
benefits
and
risks
of
enclosures
in
Borana
.................................................................
14
3.
ENCLOSURES
IN
SOMALI
PASTORALIST
AREAS
.................................................................................
17
3.1
Description
of
types
of
enclosures
in
different
parts
of
the
region
............................................
17
3.2
History
and
trends
in
natural
resources
and
development
of
enclosures
in
Somali
region
.......
19
3.3
Driving
factors
for
the
emergence
of
different
types
of
enclosures
in
Somali
region
................
22
3.4
PLI
approaches
to
NRM/
enclosures
in
Somali
region
................................................................
23
3.5
Government
approaches
and
plans,
presented
by
SoRPARI
......................................................
25
3.6
Perceived
benefits
and
risks
of
enclosures
.................................................................................
25
4.
IMPACT
OF
ENCLOSURES
ON
POORER
PASTORALISTS
.....................................................................
27
4.1
Local
perceptions
from
the
review
process
in
Borana
and
Somali
.............................................
27
4.2
NGOs’
perceptions
of
enclosures
................................................................................................
29
5.
WAYS
FORWARD
FOR
STRATEGIES
ON
NRM/
ENCLOSURES
............................................................
31
5.1
Recommendations
from
the
Borana
workshop
..........................................................................
31
5.2
Recommendations
from
the
Somali
workshop
..........................................................................
32
5.3
Conclusions
.................................................................................................................................
33
ANNEX
1
–
PRESENTATION
ON
ENCLOSURES
IN
BORANA
RANGELANDS
............................................
35
ANNEX
2
–
PRESENTATION
ON
ENCLOSURES
IN
PARTS
OF
SOMALI
REGION
......................................
38
ANNEX
3
‐
SAVE
THE
CHILDREN
USA
FRAMEWORK
FOR
PNRM
...........................................................
40
ANNEX
4
–
LIST
OF
PARTICIPANTS
AT
NRM
REVIEW
WORKSHOPS
......................................................
41
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Tufts Range Enclosure Review PLI
Access to productive rangeland has long been a critical issue affecting pastoralists in Ethiopia. In
November 2011, the Feinstein International Center at Tufts University facilitated a review of a
specific set of changes to rangeland management in Ethiopia, being the establishment of rangeland
enclosures.
November 2011, the Feinstein International Center at Tufts University facilitated a review of a
specific set of changes to rangeland management in Ethiopia, being the establishment of rangeland
enclosures.
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