MIGUEL ANGA DIAZ ANGA MANIA!

MUSIC TRANSCRIPTIONS AND ANALYSIS BY VICTOR RENDN EDITED BY DAN THRESS PHOTOS ROBERT MANN

Published by Music in Motion Films Ltd PO Box 1775, Columbus, OH 43216 USA tel. 212 358 3877 fax. 212 591 6301 www.musicinmotionfilms.com danthress@csi.com 1999 Music in Motion Films Ltd International copyright secured. Any copying of this material in whole or in part without the express written permission of Music in Motion Films Ltd is a violation of copyright law.

KEY
FIVE-DRUM SETUP FOUR-DRUM SETUP

Tone of conga drums from the highest to the lowest 1 2 3 4 5 Timbongoro bell: mouth area o bell: neck area +

raise tone with elbow 0 P B S T M ST (T) F = = = = = = = = = play an open tone play a bass like sound with the palm of the hand play a bass sound in the center of the drum with the palm of the hand play a slap tips, play with the tips or fingers of hand play a muffle sound by pressing against the skin of the drum with the hand play with stick in hand ghost note or light tap with fingers raise tone using the fingers, refer to video

ANGAS TUNING D#

F# A# C#

G#

Drums 1, 2, and 3 are the same size Drums 4 and 5 are the same size
2

MARCHA WITH FIVE CONGAS

As stated by Anga, Nio Alfonso with Irakere was the first to incorporate five congas. When Anga started playing P O P S T P T O O P T S O O S O O with Irakere, Nios style became a part of Anga. There are five sounds that convert into a harmonic tumbao. O T S T P T O O P T S O O S O O

R L R L L L R R

L L R L L L R R

L L R L L L R R

L L R L L

L R R

MARCHA WITH FIVE CONGASVARIATIONS

Play the basic ride between each example. 2-3 clave 1 01:50 O T S T SS O T SS O T S S O T S O O S O O

L RL R

L RL R

L R L

R (T) S

2 02:18

O O O O O O O O

R L R R L R R L

L () S T

3 02:40

oO

(T)

rL

4 02:49

(T) s S

sS

(T)

(P)

L rL

rL

5 03:18

T SS O

T S SO

T SSO

L RL R

L RL R

L L RL

MARCHAMELODIC VARIATIONS
1 03:51 O T S T P T O O P T S S O O O O

R (T) S

04:30

ghost note (T) O

R open slaps 3 S

L 3 S

3 05:07

(T) S S S

T S S

R L R

R L

4 05:28

16-bar melodic pattern

5 O T S T P T O O P T S O O S O O O O O O O O O

05:30

L L

R L

L L

R R

L L

R L

L L

R R

L R R

R R

O T S T P T S O

P T S (T) O O O O

O O O

L L

R L

L L

R R

L L

R R L R L R

R L R

L 3 O

L 3 O

(T)

L 3 O

R 3 O

L 3 O

raise pitch with fingers; refer to video F F F F

(T)

sS

rL

R (P) S

6 06:10

T O

PTS

T O

PTS

LL R

L R

LL R

MARCHAMELODIC VARIATIONS
7 O T O S SS OS S S O T S O T P S O O S O O 06:35

RL R L R L R L R

O S SS OS S S O

(T)

RL R L R L R L R

O S SS OS S S O

L 3 O (O)

RL R L R L R L R 3 O

L 8

3 3 3 3 O O O O O S O O T T T S

3 3 3 O O O O O S O O

07:08

R R L L R L R R L R L R

R R L L R L R R

3 3 3 O O O O O S O O

L 3 O

L 3 O

R 3 O

R R L L R L R R

APPLICATION OF MARCHA VARIATIONS WITH PIANO ACCOMPANIMENT

This is a demonstration of the basic tumbao or marcha on five congas in conjunction with the piano. The first 12 measures are transcribed which demonstrate the 0:07:34 Piano Intro 2-3 clave O/O congas basic ride with some of the variations played in the previous section.

L/R O P S T P T S O P T S O O S O O P T S T P T B oO T T S (T) O T O S

R L

R L

L R R

L R L

L R R

L R L

L L R rL

R L R R L

L R R

O S S O O S S oO

T T S O O S O O

O S S O O S S oO

T T S T O OS S O S S

L R L

R R L R rL

R L R L T T S

L R R

L R L R R L R rL O O O S O S S oO

R L R L R LRL R RL T T S O O S O O

O P S (T) P T B oO

T O T O T

R L etc.

R L

L R rL

R L R L R L R L

R L

R L

R L R rL

R L R L

L R R

GUAGUANCO VARIATIONS
Practice Suggestion: Learn the basic ride first with all alternate sounds. This will make it easier when you start looking at the variations. O O S O (T) S O (T) (T) S S B T S O S

R 0:10:10 3-2 rumba clave P T T P P T T P

P T T P P T T P

P T T P P T T P

P T T P P T

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L 3 O

R L R L R L R L 3 T

R L R L R L

3 *

O T

O S S B

T O T

R L

R L R L

L R L

* raise tone with elbow; refer to video T M M B (T) T O T O S S M T M O T T S S B (T) T O T O S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

M M M M M M O T

O S S M M

O T

T S S B T T O T

O S S O T T O T

R L R L R L R L

R L R L

R L

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

T S S B T T O T

O S S O T T O T

T S S B T T O T

O S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L (O O) (S S) T M M B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L (O O) (S S) O M M B T T O T

T M M O (T) T O T

O S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L
8

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L Basic Ride

R L R L R L R L

GUAGUANCOCOUNTER MELODIES
Practice Suggestion: Learn the basic ride first with all alternate sounds. This will make it easier when you practice the variations. 1 10:50 T S S B (T) T O T O S S M (T) M (T) M (T) M (T) B T T O T O S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L 2 11:03 T S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L O T T B T T M M

R L R L R L R L M M B T T O T

R L R L R L R L O S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L 3 11:17 T Ride variation S S B

R L R L R L R R (T) T O T O

R L R L R L S S O T

R L R L R L R L T O T

R 4 11:28

R M O

L (B)

L T O T

T S S B (T) T O T

O S S B T M M M

O S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L 5 12:01 T S S B (T) T O T

R L R L R L R L O S S B T S S (T)

R L

L R L

R L R L R L R L O S S B (T) T O T

O OOO OO O T O S 3 3

R L R L R L R L 6 12:40 T P S T

R L R L R L R L T P O T

RL RLRLR L R L O P S T T

R L R L R L R L P S T

GUAGUANCOCOUNTER MELODIES
7 T S S B (T) T O T O P S 3 S O O O O O O

13:10

R L 8 O

R L R L O

R L O

R O T T

L R T

R T

L O

R O

R O

R O

R * raise tone with elbow

R O

L O

13:48

R O

R L O

R O

L S

R S

R B (T)

R T O

R T

L 9 T S S B (T) T O T

R O M S M T M O M

(O) alternate sound (O) T M S M T M O M O M S M T M O M

14:15

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

R L R L R L R L

SOLO ANALYSIS
A solo has three parts: 1 2 3 beginning middle end

In between those parts you can have variations, different rhythms, experimentation of different formulas, etc. Nonetheless, it should always be within these three areas. This is the formula for producing a good solo. The beginning of the solo on the video starts out with a tabla pattern from India. This is the main theme. It then goes into other areas more related to the congas. To achieve a solo, one must have peace and tranquillity within and concentration. One must not think of it as an opportunity to show off technique and do a lot of hits. Its like composing a piece of music.

10

TECHNIQUE EXERCISES
The first exercise comes from Changuitos creation: la mano secreta. O 23:57 3 OPTS O 3 OPTS O

RL LR

RL LR

This exercise comes from the school of Tata Guines. 3 P 3 P 3 P 3 P

O 36:11

The 2nd exercise can then be combined with different sounds such as an open and bass sound on Example 3.

Note: Do not use the heel or the outer edge of the palm. It is always the whole palm followed by fingers. Work up these exercises to a fast speed. 3 P 3 P

O 27:20

3 P

3 P

11

TECHNIQUE EXERCISES GUAGUANCO VARIATIONS

3-2 rumba clave 1 31:17 P T T P P T O T O T T B T T O T

2 31:36

Anga speeds up this pattern to a very fast speed.

TECHNIQUE EXERCISESDOUBLE STROKES

There are two types of doubles to practice. Start out slow and gradually build to a faster speed. Note: Practice Exer1 32:40 P T P T
cise 2 with open tones or open slaps with the fingers only. The second note of each double is accented as indicated.

S O

S O

S O

S O

S O

S O

S O

S O

12

DJ GILB-R & ANGA IMPROVISATION

Setup: Four congas (eliminate the lowest drum), timbongoros, bells, two bells with foot pedal. Maintain the cowbell pattern with your feet throughout each example (1st line played with right foot; 2nd line played with left foot).

34:09

1 35:00

(P)

L 2 35:05

L T

R S

L P

L T

R S

R O

L P

L T

R S

L O

L O

L S

R O

L 3 35:18 T

R S

L P

L S

R O

R oO

L S

R S

L O

L O

L S

R S

L 4 35:25 (P) T

R S

L T P

L T

R S

rL O P

L T

R S

L O

L O

L S

R S O

13

DJ GILB-R & ANGA IMPROVISATION

5 35:40 (P) T S T P T S O S S O O S O oO

L 6 35:44

L T

R S

L B

L T

L S

R O

R O

L S

R S

L O

L O

L S

R T

rL O

L 7 35:47 (P) T

R S

L T

R P

L T

R S

L oO

L S

R S

L O

L O

L S

R O

R T

L 8 P T

L S

R T

L P

L T

R S

rL O 3 O

L O

R O

L 3 O T

L O

L 3 O B

R T

L 3 T S

L O

L 3 O O

R O

L 3 O T

L O

L 3 O B

R T 3 T S

R O

R 3 O

L O

L O

R 3 O

L T

R O

R 3 O B

L T

R 3 T

L S

R 9 37:47 P

R T

L O

R P

R O

R S

R O

L O

R T

L high bell

R T

R T

R low bell

med. bell

In Example 9, play with a stick in right hand. Open tones with the right hand are also played with the stick.

This is the basic ride. Many variations can be created by playing on different surfaces.

14

DJ GILB-R & ANGA IMPROVISATIONCOWBELL PATTERN IN TRIPLETS

Notice that Example 8 goes into a double-time in triplets, maintaining the cowbell pattern with both feet. 3-2 rumba-clave 3 O 3 O 3 O 3 T

R cowbells right foot

R 3

R 3

R 3

left foot

DJ GILB-R & ANGA IMPROVISATIONSECOND PART IN DOUBLE-TIME

This groove goes into a double-time feel. Maintain the bell pattern with the feet. 3-2 rumba-clave. T 38:39 * ST ST T O T O O O O O O S O O

bell

bell

bell

*Can be played on timbongoros, conga, cowbell, etc. The x can also be played on timbongoros, conga, etc. ST = strike drum with the stick.

15

MIXING STYLESPILN + FUNK

2-3 clave Drumset Hi Hat

o Timbales

P T S Congas

T P T

B O O T

P O O O

R R

L L

R L

R L

R R

MIXING STYLESBATATUMBA + FUNK

Note: Anga plays the congas with a stick in his right hand which also plays a cowbell mounted on a stand on the right side. The iy is playing a bat rhythm that comes from Iyes. 2-3 clave 41:10 Drums

OS/O Bata: Iya drum call

OS/O

OS/O

O S

O O S

S O S Three Congas w/ cowbell

S O O

S O S

S O S

R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L

16

HOMENAJE A EMILIANO SALVADORUPTEMPO WITH FOUR-DRUM SETUP

In addition to the four drum setup, Anga continues the bell pattern between his feet. The bells are mounted on two separate bass drum pedals. 2-3 clave. 1st bell with right foot

2nd bell with left foot

The first section of the piece is played with the hands on four congas until we get to Example 4 which is played with a stick in the right hand. You will notice 1 41:57 P T S T P T O O

that these examples are variations on the basic tumbao or marcha played at a fast speed. Reminder: maintain bell patterns with the feet. 2-3 clave P T S O T T O O

3 42:14

(Played with a stick in the right hand) 4 42:42 T T O T O T O O T T T

17

HOMENAJE A EMILIANO SALVADORSECOND SECTION

This takes us into the second section of the tune which is a guaguanco derived pattern played with a stick in the right hand. Many variations can be played by playing 1 43:22 P T O T O T O O O O different surfaces where the cowbell is indicated (refer to the video for ideas). Be sure to maintain the bell pattern with the feet when practicing these examples. 2-3 clave T O T O O T T T

LATIN PERCUSSIONIST MAGAZINE Published by Victor Rendn (Tortilla Flat Music)

Interviews With Milton Cardona, John Santos, Candido, Bill Fitch, Jos Madera, Miguel "Ang" Diaz, and Johnny Almendra. Solo Transcriptions Guillermo Bar retto, Mongo Santamaria, Johnny Almendra, Los Muequitos De Matanza, Manny Oquendo. Folkloric Percussion The Secret Abaku Society, Tambores iyes, and The Art of Salidor Playing. Instructional Columns John Almendra, Victor Rendn, Ken Ross, Louie Bauzo, Greg Askew, John Santos, and David Pealosa.

Drumset and Timbale Applications Horacio Hernandez, 6/8 patterns, Mozambique, bolero, cha cha ch, and solo applications. Book, CD, and Video Reviews Order information: Latin Percussionist is published twice a year yearly subscription $10.00 ($14.00 international) Tortilla Flat Music 83-15 116th Street Suite 4A Kew Gardens, NY 11418 (latinpercussion.com)

18

ALSO AVAILABLE FROM MUSIC IN MOTION FILMS

THE ART OF PLAYING TIMBALES VOL. 1 by VICTOR RENDN BOOK & CD
A Complete Guide for Developing Rhythms, Solos and Traditional Timbale Techniques. Includes Drumset Adaptations, Conga and Bongo Transcriptions, Play-Along Charts, and Photographs in a beautifully designed, 96 Page Book with Full Length CD with play-along tracks. Bilingual English/Espanol The Art of Playing Timbales Vol 1 ISBN: 0967309824 MIM003 $24.95 This excellent book and CD package is designed for the beginning timbalero, or drumset player, who wants to understand how to play Afro-Cuban music in a professional setting. If you have just purchased a pair of timbales, this book will teach you everything from proper setup, stick sizes, rhythms, independence, transitions, song forms, and soloing. Each music example has a corresponding track number which can be found on the CD. Simply read the music exercises, and listen to the corresponding track number on your CD player. This book is a complete Afro-Cuban percussion work-out. Each exercise on timbales is also arranged for drumset. Conga and bongo students will find their parts in each section of the book and CD. Please note: to take full advantage of this book, students are encouraged to learn each part for timbales, drumset, congas, and bongos. Each section features play-along CHARTS and CD TRACKS with some of NY's top Latino musicians: Sergio Rivera (piano), Victor Venegas (bass), Heriberto Rivera (bongo), Anbal "Tito" Rivera (congas), and Victor Rendn (timbales and drumset). By using these play-along charts you will gain valuable realistic playing experience that will directly translate to your school ensemble or professional group. CHAPTERS: Introduction, Position of the Timbales, Different Sounds, Clave, Abanico, Cha Cha Ch, Son, Transitions, Bell Patterns, 6/8, Independence, Mozambique, Solo Phrases, and References. ALSO INCLUDED: INTERVIEWS with famous timbaleros: MIKE COLLAZO (Tito Rodriguez, Celia Cruz, Eddie Palmieri, Tito Puente), JOSE MADERA (Machito, Fania All-Stars, Pacheco, Tito Puente), and JOHNNY ALMENDRA (Jvenes del Barrio, Willie Coln, Mongo Santamaria, John Scofield). And SOLO TRANSCRIPTIONS from GUILLERMO BARRETO ("Descarga Cubana" from Cuban Jam Sessions in Miniature Descargas) and MANNY OQUENDO ("Llora Timbero" from Conjunto Libre Ritmo Sonido Estilo). Victor Rendn is a sought after New York City percussionist who has performed with The Latin Jazz Orchestra, Chico O'Farrill, Carlos "Patato" Valdz, Ray Santos, Grupo Caribe, The Latin Jazz Coalition, Los Ms Valientes and many others. Rendn's work has appeared in Modern Drummer, DRUM!, Percussive Notes, and Warner Bros. Publications.

Victor Rendon has done the improbable: He has made it possible for a wide range of drummer/percussionists to approach the art of tim bales without fear of failure. Rendon breaks down the daunting clave structure so that we all can relate, and demonstrates how the instru ments of the Afro-Cuban percussion section (timbales, congas, bon gos, and sometimes drumset) function as a unit. Learning to play timbales (or to emulate their rhythms on drumset) makes any drum mer more valuable on the bandstand, and Rendon's instructional method is as clear as it's going to get. The author's clarity in presen tation is further enriched by his discussion of the evolution of Latin rhythms and instruments, and by his richly detailed interviews with master timbaleros. Victor Rendon has worked with giants like Mongo Santamaria and Patato Valdes, and has taught music for years within the New York community, and now he's authored the most authorita tive book on the "original" Latin drumkit. Viva timbales! BILL KIELY, MODERN DRUMMER MAGAZINE Victor Rendon's book is as close to having a virtual teacher by your side as one could get. A full-length CD helps guide you through the sounds, rhythms, styles and feels of timbales, and in context along side a rhythm section that includes piano, bass, bongo, congas, tim bales and drumset. Not only are there typical licks, phrases and solo ideas spelled out for you, there are sample charts with a "music minus one" feature of removing the timbale track to give the stu dent/performer the experience of really owning the groove. And, there are tracks that include drumset. Throughout the book are writ ten grooves for congas, bongo, guiro and drumset, always in explained relation to the clave. Specific rhythms covered are cha cha cha, son, 6/8 and mozambique. But this book is SO much more....excellent photos of stick and hand positions, beautiful layout and clear instrument/sticking/hand notation key, independence exer cises, transitions from paila to mambo bell...two solo transcriptions with recommended stickings and keys to phrasing....it's ALL here. Percussionists and drummers are going to love this book. Destined to be a classic. GORDON GOTTLIEB 19

ALSO AVAILABLE FROM MUSIC IN MOTION FILMS

AFRICAN RHYTHMS AND INDEPENDENCE FOR DRUMSET by MOKHTAR SAMBA BOOK & CD
A guidebook for applying rhythms from North, Central and West Africa to Drumset. North Africa (Gnawa & Maghreb) Cameroon (Mangambe & Bikutsi) Guinea/Mali (Doudoumba) Senegal (Sabar) Mokhtar Samba and his explosive drumming can be heard throughout the world on tours and recordings with Salief Keita, Youssou N'Dour, Henri Dikongue, Carlinhos Brown, Richard Bona, Tama, Ultramarine, Joe Zawinul, Graham Haynes, Nguyen Le, Jean-Luc Ponty, and many others. Mokhtar's Moroccan-Senegalese heritage mixed with the jazz and Afro-fusion atmosphere of Paris has created one of the most exciting drummers of our time. Designed for students and professional drummers interested in exploring the roots of drumming while learning new rhythms applicable to all forms of modern music, including Afro-Cuban, Brazilian, jazz, rock and funk. 48 pages plus CD (96 tracks). Bilingual English/Franais African Rhythms and Independence for Drumset ISBN: 0967309816 MIM002 $24.95

This is the best explanation of African rhythms that Ive heard. I really love the way Mokhtar breaks everything down and presents it to you. I like the way he plays and thinks when hes behind a drumset. DENNIS CHAMBERS The grooves just LEAP off the page! Mokhtar Samba's illustra tions of African Rhythm's are wonderfully insightful, enriching, and masterfully. Thank you, Mohktar for enlightening all of us! VINNIE COLAIUTA Mokhtar has opened my mind to rhythms I have never imag ined before. The more I listen, and incorporate them into my playing, the more I realize that I am tapping into a source of rhythmic ideas that will never run dry. WILL KENNEDY African Rhythms and Independence brings the traditional trap player into the land of the original swingAfricaby spelling out the essentials on the set. Any broad-based analysis of a continents worth of drumming is an ambitious work, but Mokhtar keeps the common threads from country to country. Any drummer interested in a fresh look at how to orchestrate a groove on the drumset would find these rhythms uplifting, and thats the idea, its all up! JAMEY HADDAD Each groove is a dance and until you dance the patterns, they may seem daunting. Dance first and read the notes after then the grooves will explode. The first time you make that connec tion it will feel incredible. CHRIS PARKER Finally, a book that includes North African rhythms. Thank you, Mokhtar. Respect! BILLY MARTIN
20

Mohktar has given us many creative and original adaptations of traditional African drumming styles. He presents the material in a logical order which allows us to develop each rhythmic ele ment gradually, internalizing these difficult and multilayered pat terns. His contribution highlights the sophistication, genius, and deep feeling in traditional African music. ROYAL HARTIGAN A welcome addition to the drumming lexicon. Ancient rhythms with endless modern day applications. Mokhtars material not only opens doors of insights into his music, but that of jazz and Latin, as well as any form of creative popular music. Bravo! TONY MARTUCCI Roots rhythms made fresh, challenging and fun! Talk about coming full circleby embracing the pastMokhtar points us in the direction of the drumset's future! DAVE STANOCH For a long time I had hoped an African drummer would write a book based on contemporary African drumset playing. Mokhtar did it, and what a drummer! His book is a gem. ALAIN RIEDER This man can really play! Many new books are just older books with an added cd. This book is a fresh, genuine project that will become a classic! ALBERTO SEMENZATO As Mokhtar Samba explains in the introduction to this excel lent book, there were no drumset players in African bands as recently as fifteen years ago. But by now an African kit tradition has been established, and Sambawhos played with, among others, Youssou NDour and Jean-Luc Ponty takes the clearest, most direct route toward explaining it to a new audience. MODERN DRUMMER MAGAZINE