www.mathemati a.gr
.  2011-12

 -

1.1 .

     :
i) f (x) = 2x 3  f (0) f (1) = f (1)
2x + 
ii)g (x) = 4
; x 6= 2  2 xlim
g (x) 3 xlim
g (x) = 5
1
1
x+8
iii) h(x) =

3x +  1;

x0
;x > 0

3 2 ln x;

,  3h(2) 2h(e) = 4 5.

1.2 .

  :

x3 3x + 2
A = xlim
1 x3 x2 x + 1

B = xlim
2

x + 2 + x

3 x2 + 5

1.3 .


 :

x + 2 2 5x 1
4x3 15x 2
2 x
2x e 3xex ex
B = xlim
f  ,  
1 x2 f (x) xf (x)
  M (1; 2012).
A = xlim
2

1.4 .

  f (x) = x + 1 1 g(x) = x 1 + 3
.    
f g .

f (x) 1
.   xlim
.
3 x2 5x + 6


2g (x) 4x
8 x3

.   xlim
.
2
.     A = f (3) 2g(5) + f (0).
1

 1.5 .

  f (x) =

x2 + x 3
; x<2
x3 2x2 + 4x 8
x ;

x=2

 ( x2 + 12 4)
; x>2
x2
.   f   M(1; 1),    = 4
  = 4
.   xlim
f (x).
2
.  xlim
f (x). .     ; R.  
2+
f  x0 = 2.
1.6 .


 :

2
x 9
.xlim
2
3
2x 9x + 9


x3 3x2 + 4
. xlim
2
2
4
 x 4x + 
x+32
.xlim
2
1
 x 1

x+2
3
. xlim
2
1 x 1
x x 

x1 3x

. xlim
2
x + 2 2

x3 8

. xlim
2
2
 4x + 53 3 2

x + 5x + 3x + 1
. xlim
1
x2 + x
1.7 .

  f (x) = x x+2 5+x x+ 6 .

.  
h .

i
.   xlim
x
+ 5 2 f ( x) .
1 

f (x)
.   xlim
.
2 x2 4
2

f (x) f (1)
  g(x) = x 1 ; x (1; +) .
;
;x = 1
.      R   g  x0 = 1.
1.8 .

  ;    :
2

) f (x) =  ln x + 2x > 0    f (x)  

(1; 6) (e; 3)
( .
) g(x) = x2 2; ; x 6= 3
 2a 1; x = 3
) h(x) = x + 2 3; 2 x < 8
 x + 2;
x9
2
 (2;  + 2) (9; 11).
(

1.9 .

   h(x) 

2 x2 + 2 x + 1 1

;x < 0

  f (x) =  + 

;x = 0
;x > 0

x + x 
2

.  xlim
f (x).
0
.  xlim
f (x).
0
.   ;  R  f  x0 = 0.
.     ;  R   ,
    A = 2f (0) f (1) + f (1).

1.10 .

  f :

x2 1

x1
f (x) = x + 2

x3 +6x2 7x
x2 x

;   .  :
) x1
lim f (x); lim f (x).
x1
) xlim
f (x); lim f (x).
1
x1
) ;   f  R
+

; x < 1
; 1 x 1
;x > 1

1.11 .

 :
)    :
) x4
lim f (x) = : : :
) x2
lim f (x) = : : :
) x2
lim f (x) = : : :
) xlim
f (x) = : : :
0
) xlim
f (x) = : : :
0
) xlim
f (x) = : : :
2
) xlim
f (x) = : : :
2
) xlim
f ( x) = : : :
4
)      f .
+

)       f .
)       f .

1.12 .

x2 x + 3 x < 1
  f (x) = 3 6
x = 1 ;  R
2

x +
x > 1
2+x
i.   x1
lim f (x).
ii.   x1
lim + f (x).
iii.       xlim
f (x).
1
iv.   = 2 ,       f
 xo = 1.
1.13 .

 

x+32 3 x < 1

2x2
f (x) = 58 + 2
x=1

2x2 3x+1
x>1
x2 x

)   xlim
f (x)
1
)   xlim
f (x).
1
)       xlim
f (x).
1
)   = 8,       f
 x0 = 1.
)   = 8,      K = f (2) f 2(2).

 1.14 .

  : f (x) =
R

2x 3

xk
4x 1 x > k

g(x) =

f (x) k2 x 6= 2
;k
4k 3 3k x = 2

)   xlim
f (x).
k
)   xlim
f (x).
k
)    k   f  x1 = k .
g ( x) .
 k = 1: )   xlim
2
)   g  x2 = 2.

1.15 .

3aex5 2x

x5

2 ln (x 4) + 3 + 2 x > 5
(
 ln (x2 + e) + 2011x x 6= 0
g (x) =
; R.
3
x=0
i.   xlim
f (x).
5
ii.   xlim
f (x).
5+
iii.   xlim
g (x).
0
iv.        f
 x1 = 5  g  x2 = 0.
v.   = 4  = 2,      :
K = 2f (0) 3f (e + 4) g 2 (0) 2012.

  f (x) =

1.16 .

  f (x) =

.
.

x3 5x2 + 6x
; x>3
x2 + 3x

2 x 11
x3
 xlim
f
(
x
)

lim
f
(
x
)
.
3
x3+
     R   f

x0 = 3 .

x
.        .    xlim
5

1.17 .

  f (x) =

5x 10

;
x+1 x+7

x>2

x2 5x + 4;

x2

(2 + 2)x + 5
x5

.  xlim
f (x) lim f (x)
2
x2
.      R   f 
+

R.

f (x) f (1)
  = 2   xlim
1
x1

1.18 .

  f (x) = 9 x2 g(x) = xx 23 .
.    f g.
.       h(x) = f 2(x) g(x).
h(x).
.   xlim
3 

f (x) 2
.
.   xlim

5
x 5

1.19 .

 

3 x2 ;

f (x) = 5x2 ;

|x|

 |x| < 1
 x = 1  x = 1

 |x| > 1

.  x1
lim f (x) lim f (x).
x1
f (x) lim f (x).
.  xlim
1
x1
.     ;  R   f
 R.
.   = 2  = 5,      A = f (0) + f (2) 4f ( 21 ).

1.20 .

 f (x) = 5x + 10; x 2 g (x) = x2 + 3. i. 

 f (3 + h) = 5h + 25; h 5 g (3 + h) = h2 + 6h + 12. ii.   :
f (3 + h) f (3)
h 0
h
g (3 + h) g (3)
B = lim
h 0
h
f (3 + h) f (3)
C = lim
h 0 g (3 + h) g (3)
f (3 + h) f (2)
D = lim
h 1
3h + g (0)

A = lim

2.1     :.

x 3
f (x) = + x2 ex x x3 lnx 2012
3 x




g (x) = 4x2 + 3x 2 2x2 5x + 2 e4
x2 + 3x
h(x) = 2
xln5
5x 20
x2 3 x
k ( x) =
3
ex
2.2        
:.

x3

5x2
f (x) =
+ 6x 2
3
2
g (x) = x2 ex ln 3
ln x
h(x) =

x
s(x) = ex x

2.3  : .

f (x) = 2x3 3x2 12x + 3; x R

. f f
f (x)
f (x) f (1)

.  xlim

lim
2
x + 2 2 x1 x 1

.        f
2.4   .

f (x) = 2x3 + x2 + 12x + 1;  R; x R

. f (2) = f (1) ,    = 3
  = 3
. N   f 
 .


f (x)

6 ; x1
  g(x) =

x +  ; x < 1
.     ;  R   g
 x0 = 1
2.5   .

f (4) = 6
.  .
.      R
.   = 8,   f    .
.   = 8,      A = f (1) + f (e)
f (x) =  ln x x2

 2.6  .

f (x) = x3 x2 + 3x + 2; x R
.   ;  R,   f  
M (1; 1)   x = 3
.   = 5  = 1,   f    .
.   = 5  = 1,      B = f (0) + 2f (2) f (3)
f (x) 1

.   = 5  = 1,  o xlim
1
x1
2.7   .

f (x) = ex x + 5; x R ;  R.    f 
 A(0; 7) f (0) = 1
. N   ;  R
.   = 2  = 1,   x R f (x) f (x) = 1
.   f     .
.      R  2f (x) 3f (x) + 2f (x) = 3

2.8    :.

f (x) = ln(x2 x + 1) log 2012 x R

g (x) = 3 x ln x4 x > 0

h(x) = 2ex + 3x x 0
2
k(x) = x2 ex e3x 5x+1 x R
l(x) = (2ex + 1)1006 5e x R

m(x) = e x  3x + 3 2 x > 0

2.9   .


f (x) = 2 x +  2 x; x (0; );  R.   f 
2

 1

 A( 6 ; 2 ) f ( 6 ) = 3, :
.     ;  R
.   = 1  = 1,    f  (0; 2 )
.      A = f (  ) + f (  ) f (  )
4

2.10   .

f (x) = ln(

ln x

.  .
.      .
.  >  > e   <  
.   2 3 3
8

 2.11        .

x3
f (x) = 2x2 + e3 :
3
i. x R
ii.x R
iii. x 0
iv.x 2 v. x < 6 vi.1 x 6 vii. 4 < x < 5

2.12   .

f : R R f (x) = ex

.
i.       f (x)
ii. f (2x + 3)
< f (3x + 2)
iii.   f x2 + 2x f (3x 1)
iv.   f (x) xf (x) = 0

2.13   .

f ( x) =

ln x

i.       f (x)
ii.   ln33 f (x) 1e  x [e; 3]
iii.   x2f (x) + xf (x) = 1  x > 0
2.14   .

f ( x) = ex + 3 x

i.      
ii.    f (5) f (2)
iii. ex + 3x2 < ex + 3x
iv.   e3000 + 9000 < e4000 + 12000
v. ex + 3x e + 3
2

2.15  .

f (x) = x ln x x  R  x = 1.
i.    = 1

ii.       f (x)
iii.   x ln x x 1  x > 0
iv.   2010 ln 2010 2010 < 2011 ln 2011 2011

2.16   .

x3

x2

 R
i.       f (x)
ii.   f (x) 2011  x (; 1]
iii.   f (2008) < f (2009)
iv.    f (e) f ()
f ( x) =

+ 2011

 2.17 .

d   AB 10. 
 xOy
A B  Oy Ox . B 
 u = 2m=s   Ox   
s(t) = ut; t [0; 5], t sec
.  E (t)   OAB   t
.   E (t),     OA
6m

2.18 .

.     50m ,  
 .
.    400m2,   
 .
.   10 m,   
    . Ko& &

2.19 .

,   t
  (t) = t3 + 9t2 10t + ; 0 t 8
.      ,     t = 0
 16C 0
.        
.     .
2.20 .

2x + 

  f (x) =

;x 2

2x3 + 11 ; x > 2
;  R

;  R

.   
 f  x0 = 2
.     ;  R  f 

x0 = 2

f (1 + h) f (1)
.   = 13  = 1   hlim
0
h

2.21 .

  f (x) = 13 x3 52 x2 + 6x; x R
.      .
10

  g(x) =  ln x + x2 x; x > 0;  R
.     ;  R,   g 
    f
.   = 12  = 10,    g   
 .
xg (x)

.   = 12  = 10,   xlim
3
x+63
2.22 .

  f (x) = x3 + ax2 9x +  , ,  .
.   f   (2; 5) 
    15,   ==3.
f (x)+9
.  ==3,   xlim
2 x 4
.  ==3,      g(x) = f (x) + 10

2.23 .

  f : R R  : f (x) = (x 1)2(x 2)
.      .
.   f .

11

 

3.1    : .

Z1

x3 + sin x + cos x dx

Ze 
1

Z1

ex + cos(2x) dx
x

Z3 

1
1

2
cos x sin2 x

Z1

dx

Z3


Z3

cos x
dx
sin x

Ze

x ln xdx

Z2
3

Z1

Z1

x sin xdx

xex dx

Ze

ex dx

Z2

cos x
dx
1 + sin x

sin x1

dx

x2 + 1

dx

Z1

ex cos xdx

Z1

3x
dx
x +1

x dx
ln x

sin x

dx
cos x

Z1

Z1

Z

sin(3x)dx

xdx

x sin(2x)dx

ex

ex + 2012
Ze

3x2 2x 6
dx
3x2

Z2

dx

ln xdx

x+3
dx
x+1

Z1

Z2

Ze

x3 + 8
dx
x+2

Z2

3x

ex sin xdx

Z2

x2 + x + 1
dx
x

Ze

(3x 2) (5x + 1) dx
Z2

x3 ln xdx

xxdx

3.2 .

  f Z(x)1 
 R f (x) = 2ex  f (0) = 5 f (x) dx = 3.
0

i.   f (0) = f (0) +
ii.    f (x)

1
0

f (x) dx

12

iii.    f (x)
iv.  

1
0

xf (x) dx

3.3 .

  g (x) = ex 4x 3 f (x) = 2 (x 2) ex 4x
i.    g (x)  f (x)
ii.    f (xZ)
  (0; 1 e)
0
iii.   2f (x) dx
2

iv.  
v.  

Z12

(3 g (x)) dx

Z 2
2
0

ex g (x) dx

3.4 .

 f (x)   R 

:
Z
i.   
Z

1
0

f (x) dx

Z4

f (x) dx = 2

1
0

Z4
0

f (x) dx = 1

(3f (x) ex ) dx

ii.   xf (x) dx = f (1) + 3

0
iii. 
g  f    

 .      K

Zg(4)
= 2g (4) + 3g (1)
2012dx
g(1)

3.5 .

Z4

Z5

Z5

 f; g  R f (x)dx = 1; f (x)dx = 2;
1
1
4
     :
Z1
Z5
Z5
Z5
. f (x)dx . f (x)dx . 3g(x)dx . (2f (x) + 3g(x)) dx
4

Z5
4

(2f (x) 2x) dx

.

Z5 

g ( x) +

g (x)dx = 1;

dx

Z5
4

(g (x) + ex 1) dx

3.6 .

     f : R R,  f (x) = 6x; x R
Z2
Z2
f (x)dx = 12 .   3x2f (x) 5f (x)
dx
1

f (x)
  xlim
0 x2 + x

f (x) f (1)
xlim
1
x3 x

13

 3.7 .

  f (x) = lnxx
.    f
.   f  
 

. f 1e f 2e
.  

Ze2 
e

1
1
2
ln x ln x

dx

3.8 .

    x x ,  
Cf  : ) f (x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1  x = 0; x = 1.
)f (x) = xx + 11  x = 1; x = 2
) f (x) = lnxx  x = 1; x = 2
) f (x) = xex  x = 0; x = 1.
3.9 .

    xx  
Cf :
1) f (x) = x2 4
2) f (x) = x3 x
3) f (x) = x(ex e)
4) f (x) = x3 + 1  x = 0
5) f (x) = ln x  x = 1e
6) f (x) = x2 1  x = 2
7) f (x) = x2 x  x = 1
3.10 .

     Cf :
1) f (x) = x2  y = 1
2) f (x) = x2  y = x + 3.
3.11 .

     Cf Cg 
 :
1) f (x) = x3 g(x) = x2
2) f (x) = x2 g(x) = x
3.12 .

14

 ( )
  f (x) = 12x3 12x2 g (x) = 12x3 12x.  
  :
.  Cf  x'x.
.  Cf ,  x'x,  y'y  x = 2.
. Cg  x'x.
. Cf  Cg .
. Cf ,  Cg ,  x = 1  x = 2, Cf
   f (x)
4

 

4.1 .

5   x = 11  
8; 12; 14 11. .    10. .
     . .    
S = 2. .   .
4.2 .

  50     
 .
xi ni fi% Fi% ni xi
[10,12)
5
[12,14)
[14,16)
40
[16,18)
20
[18,20)
- 50
x   2 = 45, :
.  
. 
.    16
.     14
i

15

 4.3 .

  2; 6; 7; 3; 7; x  6.
.  x = 11.
. ,   M0  R  .
.  3R 2 M0 = M0  . .
     ,
   .
4.4 .

 : 4; 5; 7; 9; 8; 5; 4.
. .
.  a    
 9;
.  () a  
,  .
4.5 .

6; 7; 12; 8; a; b(a < b)  8.  

 .
. : a = 7; b = 8.
.  a = 7; b = 8 :
i.  .
ii. .
4.6 .

.  50 , 1.120
.  50 , 20 30 .
 1000 ,  .
. ,  ,
 800?.   1000 ,
  .
4.7 .

   

16

xi

ni

Ni

fi

Fi %

ni xi

ni (xi -x)2

0
2
1
8
2
13
3
17
4
20 . .
. .
. .
.        2.
. .
.   .
4.8 .

 50        
.
"&

xi ni fi % Fi %
[0,4)
10
[4,8)
7
[8,12)
0,26
[12,16)
85
[16,20)
oo

- 50
. .
.      .
. .
.      12.
. .
4.9 .

   50     
     .
  ,   :



0
1
2
 + 4 5 + 8 4
17

 1 2

.    .  =3 :
.    .
.   .
.    3 .
.     1 .
4.10 .

     ( x
  )
xi ni fi fi% Ni Fi
[ , ) 6
6
[ , )
6
15
[ , )
[ , ) 18
0,5
[ , )
0,2
- )   = 4.
)    = 40.
) .
) .
)  .

Fi %

4.11 .

   , :
A 12 14 23 30 36
B 12 13 16 22 32
  67,5 .   ,
  : i. 52,8 , ii. 55,72, iii. 58,7.  .
.    
 .
4.12 .

  x = 4 
.
18

 xi  i xi i
2
2+2
4
6-
5
+2
6
3-2

.     = 2, :
.    
.  
.   
 
4.13 .

        
, .   :
.  .
.      i; Ni; fi; Fi%
. ,   .
.        
 %
. .
.      6  
.
.  ,  :
 4  1300 .
o  4  ,  8
1600 .
8  1800 .
4.14 .

   .
[ - )
0- 2
2- 4
4- 6
6- 8
19

ni

1
2
1
4

 1: () 
.  .
.   x = 5.
.  S 2 = x.
.   .
  : 2; 242 = 5
4.15 .

      ( ) 
.  5   
    :

2:  
.     .
20

.      i; Ni; fi; Fi%

. .
.         30
.
4.16 .

       
   .
[ - )  i
1,5 - 2,5
10
2,5 - 3,5
30
3,5 - 4,5
10
4,5 - 5,5
10
5,5 - 6,5
20
)  Mo < Mo ;    
.
)  S 2 = x2 2; x   
.
)   .
)    4 5
5,     
  1; 412 = 2    5   10.
4.17 .

    400 
    
    110   .
 [ - ) i
80 - 100
136 12
100 - 120
200
120 - 140
20  + 10
140 - 160
10 4
160 - 180
+1

 R.
)   = 3 .
)    .
21

)     :  
 110 120   ,  
120 140    100 ,  
140 160    200  
160 180    500 .
 , 3  157; 144 166 
 ,    
,     .
4.18 .

      
    :
O   0; 1; 2; 3;  4 .
10   1 .
  2 
 .
2  30 .
     x1 = 0 , 360
    4 10%
.    v  
,   fi    .
.      .
.  .
4.19 .

  ( )  270   
 :

[54,60)
[60,66)
[66,72)
[72,78)
[78,84)
[84,90)

22

xi


18
46
71
73

20
270

vi

.  .
.     72 .
.    72 .
.     66 ;
.  150   3 
 1,5 ,   ;
4.20 .

 60     
.

3:  
)   .
 xi  vi  !i xi vi
6
8
10
12
14
16
oo

60
360o
)    .
)   ,  10 
  3 ,  2 .  
;
,
.
23