ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﯾ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

:ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗﻭﻪﯿﻬﺗ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

۲۷ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﺭﺩ ،ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺪﭘ ،ﻦﯿﻌﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ،ﯽﺴﻤﺷ ﯼﺮﺠﻫ ۱۲۹۷ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺖﺸﻬﺒﯾﺩﺭﺍ ﻢﻬﻧ۱۷ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ،ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ ۱۹۱۸ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻞﯾﺭﻭﺁ ۲۹ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣﺏﻮﺟﺭﺯ ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﯼﺮﻤﻗ ـ ﯼﺮﺠﻫ ۱۳۳۶ ﺐﺟﺭﺖﺴﺨﻧﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻪﻟﺎﺳﺶﺷ .ﺪﻣﺁﺎﯿﻧﺩﻪﺑﺖﺷﺭﺮﻬﺷﺍﺭ،ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍﺵﺭﺪﭘﺪﻌﺑﺯﻭﺭﺶﺷﻭ،ﺖﻌﻠﻃﺵﺭﺩﺎﻣﺪﻤﺤﻣ،ﺶﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺭﺪﭘ ﯽﺘﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭﺩﺍﺩﺖﺳﺩﺯﺍﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﯿﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍﻦﯿﻌﻣ ﯽﻘﺗﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ۱۳ﺯﻮﻨﻫﺎﻣﺍ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ،ﺩﻮﺑﺶﻫﺎﮔﺩﺍﺯ ﺮﭘ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺩﺯﺍ ﺰﯿﻧﺍﺭ ﺶﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺭﺪﭘﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ.ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻤﻏ ﻭﺖﻘﺸﻣﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣﺭﺩﺍﺭﻪﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣﻭﯽﯾﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﺕﻼﯿﺼﺤﺗﻭﺍﻡﺎﻧﺭﻮﭙﻫﺎﺷﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﯿﺑﺩﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑﻪﮐ،ﺖﺷﺭﮏﯾﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﻪﺑ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻥﻮﻨﻔﻟﺍﺭﺍﺩﺭﺩﺍﺭﻪﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻡﻭﺩﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭﺖﻓﺭﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻪﺑ ﯼﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩ.ﺪﯿﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺍﺮﯾﺯ .ﺖﻓﺭﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻋﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍﻥﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣﯽﺘﺣﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﺰﯿﻧ.ﺖﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍﯽﻣ ﺕﺮﯿﺣﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﻭﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﯿﻟ ﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ ۱۶ ﺭﺩ ۱۳۱۳ ﻝﺎﺳﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺍﺭﯽﺘﯿﺑﺮﺗﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻭﻪﻔﺴﻠﻓ ،ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﻣﺪﺧﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺯﺍﺖﻏﺍﺮﻓﺯﺍﺲﭘ،ﻩﺎﮕﻧﺁ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺏﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﯽﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺎﯾﺭ ﻪﺑﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﺍﺮﺴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺎﯾﺭ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﺷﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭﻂﺧ ،ﯽﻠﻤﻋ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑﺍﺭﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷﺰﻐﻣ ﻭﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷﻪﻓﺎﯿﻗ،ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑﻞﺴﮐﻭﺮﺑﯽﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭﻩﺎﮕﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁﺭﺩﯼﺍﻪﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ.ﺪﻨﮐﺐﺴﮐﺍﺭﻩﺭﻭﺩﻥﺁﻪﻣﺎﻧﻖﯾﺪﺼﺗﻭﺎﺑ ،ﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ ۲۴ ﻦﺳ ﺭﺩ ،۱۳۲۱ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺴﯾﺩﺰﻣ» ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﺬﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺴﮐ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ ،«ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻦﯿﻤﻫﺭﺩ.ﺪﺷﻞﺋﺎﻧﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﯼﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺮﯾﺪﻣﺪﻫﺎﺟﺮﯿﻣﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ،ﺪﻫﺎﺟﺮﯿﻣﺍﻦﯿﻬﻣﻮﻧﺎﺑﺎﺑﻝﺎﺳﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺮﺳ ﯼﺍﺮﺳﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ«ﺱﺭﺍ» ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻟﺎﺳ.ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓﺞﻨﭘﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍﻦﯾﺍﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻭﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﺳﺮﮐ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩﺬﺧﺍ ﺯﺍﺲﭘ ،ﻦﯿﻌﻣﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻭﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﯽﻟﺎﻋﯼﺍﺮﺴﺸﻧﺍﺩﺭﺩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﻭﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺲﻠﺠﻣﺐﯾﻮﺼﺗﻖﺒﻃ ۱۳۲۴ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺍ.ﺪﺷﺲﯾﺭﺪﺗﺎﺑ ﯼﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ،ﯽﻨﯾﻭﺰﻗ ﻪﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﯿﺻﻮﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻠﻣ ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻭﺩﺮﮐﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺖﻐﻟ ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺪﺨﻫﺩﻪﻣﻼﻋﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺖﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﻣﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻬﻋﻪﺑﺍﺭﻪﻣﺎﻧﺖﻐﻟﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺖﺳﺎﯾﺭ ﺍﺪﺨﻫﺩ.ﺪﯿﺷﻮﮐﺮﺛﺍﻦﯾﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﺭﺩﺖﻗﺩﻝﺎﻤﮐﺎﺑﻭ، ﯽﯾﺎﺘﺳﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﻌﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ،ﯽﺴﯿﻠﮕﻧﺍ،ﯼﻮﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ،ﯽﺑﺮﻋ،ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑﯽﺳﺭﺎﭘ ﯽﻃﺭﺩ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁﺖﯾﺮﮑﺴﻧﺎﺳﻭﻦﯿﺗﻻ،ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺕﺎﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﺯﺍﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣﯼﺎﻫﺕﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣﮏﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩ «ﺱﻭﺎﻬﮐﻭﺮﺑ» ﻭ «ﺱﻭﺭﻻ» ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺯﻮﻣﺭﺩﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﺗﺪﻣ ﻭﺪﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺭﺎﮐﺵﻭﺭﺎﺑ،ﺲﯿﺋﻮﺳ ،ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ،ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﻪﺑ ﻪﯿﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻼﻨﻓ ،ﺪﺋﻮﺳ ،ﺎﯿﻟﺎﺘﯾﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻠﻫ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺮﺻﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻤﻋﺯﺍ ﯽﻤﯿﻧﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﺑﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻦﯾﻭﺪﺗﻪﺑ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺖﻐﻟﺭﺩ ﻊﺒﺘﺗﻭ«ﻦﯿﻌﻣﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﮐﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻡﻮﺳﮏﯾﺐﯾﺮﻗﻭﺍ.ﺖﺷﺎﻤﮔﺖﻤﻫ،ﺖﺳﺍﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺪﻠﺟﺪﯿﺳ،ﺵﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻭ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﺖﻤﻫﻪﺑ ﻭﺍﺭﺎﮐﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﻭ.ﺪﯿﺳﺭﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﻪﺑ،ﯼﺪﯿﻬﺷﺮﻔﻌﺟﻪﮐﯼﺩﺮﻣ،۱۳۴۵ﻝﺎﺳﻩﺎﻣﺭﺫﺁﻢﻬﻧﺭﺩﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺮﺳ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻤﻠﻋﺕﺎﯿﺣﺯﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ۱۰ﺯﺍﺮﺘﻤﮐﺕﺪﻣﺭﺩﻭﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗﺭﺎﮐﻪﺤﻔﺻﺭﺍﺰﻫ ۳۰ﺯﺍﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﯼﻼﺘﻋﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ۱۸ ﺎﺗ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﮔﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﯿﻣﺯﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻪﮐﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻭﻥﺎﺑﺯﻩﻭﺮﮔﺭﺩﺵﺭﺎﮐﻦﺘﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﺑﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﺖﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣﺎﺗﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﻢﻠﻗﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩﻩﺭﻭﺩﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾﯽﻠﯿﺼﺤﺗﻪﻣﺎﻧﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘ۵ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﯼﺰﻐﻣ ﻪﺘﮑﺳ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ.ﺖﻓﺭﻭﺮﻓﺀﺎﻤﻏﺍﺖﻟﺎﺣﺭﺩﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑﺭﺩ ۱۳۵۰ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﯿﺗ ۱۳ﺯﻭﺭﺭﺩﻭﺍﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺴﺑ ﻭﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﯿﻓﻥﻼﯿﮔ ﻪﯿﻓﺮﺷﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺍﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺮﺒﻘﻣ ﻪﮐﮎﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺖﻤﺸﺣ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻮﺑ.ﺪﺷﻩﺩﺮﭙﺳﺎﯾ ﺪﯿﻫﺎﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺳ» :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﯿﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﻥﺎﺑﺯﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﺖﺷﻮﯾ» ،«ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ،«ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺩﺎﯾ» ،ﯽﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ «ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻦﯿﻌﻣﺪﻤﺤﻣﺮﺘﮐﺩﺯﺍﯼﺩﺎﯾ

ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭﻭﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﯽﻨﻌﯾ،ﻢﻫﺩﯽﻣﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺍﺭﻡﺭﺎﮐﻭﻡﺍﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻦﻣﺖﺴﯿﻧﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻦﻣﺭﺎﮐ.ﻢﻨﮐ ﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﻥﺁﻢﺷﻮﮐﯽﻣﻭﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣﻦﻣ.ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﺣﺭﺩﯼﺭﺎﮐﻭﻦﯿﻤﻫﺭﺩﯽﺘﯿﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﺯﺍﻪﮐﻢﺘﺴﻫﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﺼﻗﯼﻭﺍﺭﺪﯾﺎﺑ.ﯽﺑﺮﻐﻣﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﯽﻨﻌﯾ؛ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﻦﺨﺳﯽﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧ:ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺖﯾﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺗﻖﯿﻗﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﮏﯾ؛ﺩﺍﺩﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﺍﺭﺭﻮﺸﮐﯼﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ،ﺖﺨﯾﺭ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣﻞﯿﺨﺗﺶﺗﺁﺮﺑ ﯽﺑﺁﺎﻬﻨﺗﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﺭﺍﻭﺪﯿﻣﺍﻭﺪﻨﻨﯿﺒﺑﺎﯾﺅﺭﺎﺗﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻣﻥﺎﻧﺁﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ...ﻭﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ،ﺮﻨﻫ ،ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻪﺑﺎﻣﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﻞﯿﺒﻗ ﺯﺍﯽﺗﻼﻤﺟﻦﺘﻔﮔﺎﺑ...ﻢﯿﻨﮐﻪﻐﻟﺎﺒﻣﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ،ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺩﺯﺎﯿﻧ ﯼﺪﯾﺪﺷﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻭﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑﺎﺑﺖﺳﺍﻦﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺭﺩﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻦﯾﺍﺱﺎﮑﻌﻧﺍ ﺎﻧﺎﻤﻫﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺶﻘﻧ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻡﺮﻧﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﻭﺖﺳﺩﺎﺑﻭﺍ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻥﺎﺑﺮﻬﻣﺎﯾﺲﻨﺟﺪﺑﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ.ﺪﺳﺭﯽﻣﺵﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑﻪﮐﻥﺎﻨﭼﻥﺁﻢﻬﺘﻣﺍﺭﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺍﺭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﺾﺤﻣﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﻥﺪﯾﺩﻦﯿﻨﭼﺶﻧﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭﺖﯾﺮﺜﮐﺍﻭﺏﺮﻋﻥﺎﻬﺟﺩﻮﺧ؛ﺪﻨﻧﺯﯽﻣﯽﻔﻨﻣﯽﺸﻘﻧﻪﮐﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﺘﻬﺑﻦﯿﻤﻫ،ﺩﻮﺷﻪﻤﮐﺎﺤﻣ ﯽﺴﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯼﺰﯿﻣﺁﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻩﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺍﺭﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻭﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓﺍﺭﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷﺍﺮﯾﺯﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭﻪﮐﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﺭﺍﺯﺁﯽﻧﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭﻦﯿﻨﭼﯼﺍﺮﺑ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﮐﯽﺴﻨﺟﺮﻫﺯﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ .ﻢﻨﯿﺑﯽﻤﻧ ﮎﺭﺍﺪﺗ ﯽﻨﯿﺸﯿﭘ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﭻﯿﻫ ﻪﺼﺨﺸﺑ ﻦﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻢﯾﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﻭﺯﺭﺁﻢﮐﺖﺳﺩ ،ﻢﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣﻥﺎﮕﻤﻫﺪﯾﺎﺷ؛ﻪﺘﺴﺴﮔ ﻪﻧ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓﻪﻧﻦﻣﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ...ﺪﻫﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗﺖﺤﺗﺍﺭ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﻥﻮﭼ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘ.ﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑﻦﺨﺳﺏﺮﻋﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺯﺍﻪﮐﻢﻨﯿﺑﯽﻤﻧﺍﺭﯽﮕﺘﺴﯾﺎﺷﻥﺁﺩﻮﺧﺭﺩﻦﻣ ﻭﻢﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣ ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺑﻦﻣ .ﻢﺑﺎﯾﯽﻤﻧﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻭﺏﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﯿﻣﯼﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﯼﻮﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﻦﻣﻢﻠﻗ.ﻢﻧﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺏﺮﻋﯼﺍﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﯼﻭﺭﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍ!ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺑﺯﺮﻣﺖﯿﺣﻼﺻﻩﺯﻮﺣﺭﺩﯽﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﺩﻮﺟﻭﻦﻣﺭﺎﺛﺁﺭﺩﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ(ﺖﯿﺴﻨﺟ) ﻪﺘﯿﻟﺁﻮﺴﮑﺳﻪﯾﺎﻣﻦﺑﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﻪﻧﺍﺮﺘﯾﺪﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﯽﻗﺎﺑﻞﺜﻣ،ﺏﺮﻐﻣﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻪﮐ ﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑﺪﯾﺎﺑ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﯽﻤﻬﻣﺶﻘﻧ(ﺖﯿﺴﻨﺟ)ﻪﺘﯿﻟﺁﻮﺴﮑﺳ؛ﺖﺳﺍ(ﯽﺴﻨﺟ)ﯽﺴﮑﺳﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﺎﺷﻮﺧ)ﻢﺘﺴﯿﻧ ﻑﺮﺤﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﺎﻔﯾﺍﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﻠﯿﺨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﯿﻧﻭ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭﻪﮐﻢﺘﺴﻫﯼﺮﮔﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣﻦﻣ.(!ﻢﻧﺎﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧﻝﺎﺣﻪﺑﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻪﺑﺢﯿﺤﺻ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺪﺣﺎﺗ ﻭﯼﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﯽﻫﺎﮕﻧﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺮﻐﻣﺖﯾﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﻭﺍﻢﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﭼﻥﺁﺮﮔﺍ.ﻢﻨﮐ ﺵﻮﺧﺎﻧﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐﺭﺩﺎﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﺵﺩﻮﺧﻪﺑ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ.ﻢﯾﺯﺎﺴﺑﯼﺭﺎﮐﺎﯾﺭﺎﺑﻪﮐﻢﯾﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺕﺩﺎﻋﺏﺮﻐﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺴﮐ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﺵﻼﺗ ،ﻢﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﯿﺷﻮﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ؛ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻭﻢﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣﺍﺭﯽﺴﺣﻦﯿﻨﭼﻦﻣﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ.ﻢﯿﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﺑ ﻭ،ﻢﺘﺴﯿﻧﻝﺎﯿﺧﯽﺑﻦﻣ ﻪﮐﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑﺪﯾﺎﺑ.ﻢﻧﺍﻮﺨﺑ «ﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ»ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﺎﻫﺖﻟﻭﺩﺎﺑﯼﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﭻﯿﻫ.ﻡﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﯽﻣﺖﺳﺎﻫﻥﺁﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻪﮐﯽﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ.ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﻆﻔﺣﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺍﺭﻡﺩﻮﺧﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻭﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ.ﻢﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ

ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﮐﻁﻮﻘﺳﺚﻋﺎﺑﻥﺎﺸﻨﻃﻭﺯﺍﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻭﺖﻤﯾﺰﻋ

ﯽﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧﻦﯿﻤﻫﺭﺩﯽﺘﯿﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﺯﺍﻢﺘﺴﻫﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﺼﻗﯼﻭﺍﺭﻦﻣ

،(

Tahar Ben Jelloun

) ﻥﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻃ(ﯽﺸﮐﺍﺮﻣ) ﯽﺑﺮﻐﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ،۱۹۴۴ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ «ﺖﻤﯾﺰﻋ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﯽﮔﺯﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻘﯾﺮﻓﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ،ﯽﺑﺮﻐﻣﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍ.ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﯽﻣﺏﺮﻐﻣﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑﺏﺎﺘﮐﺭﺩ،ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﻦﮐﺎﺳﺖﺳﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺭﺎﮐﻩﺍﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﯼﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ «ﺖﻤﯾﺰﻋ»ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑﺍﺭﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ،(ﺕﺮﺠﻫﯽﻨﻌﯾ)ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻐﻣﯼﺎﻫﯽﻟﻮﻐﺸﻤﻟﺩﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﺰﯿﻧﻭ ﺏﺮﻏﻪﺑﺏﺮﻐﻣﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ«ﺱﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﺷ»ﻭ«ﮓﯾﺭﮎﺩﻮﮐ».ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺎﻨﺷﺁﻥﺎﻧﺁﻥﺎﺑﺯ ۴۳ﻪﺑﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣﻥﻮﻠﺟﻦﺑﺭﺎﺛﺁﺮﮕﯾﺩﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﺯﺍﯼﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻪﭽﻧﺁ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﺥﺭﻮﻣ،«ﻪﺘﯿﻟﺎﺋﺭ»ﻪﻣﺎﻧﻪﺘﻔﻫﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺋﻮﮔﻭﺖﻔﮔﺯﺍﺖﺳﺍﯼﺰﯿﻫﺮﭘﺪﻤﺣﺍ.ﻢﯾﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ«ﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ» ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍـﯽﺑﺩﺍﻪﯾﺮﺸﻧﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﻥﺁﺎﻣﻭﻩﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ،ﯽﻣ۲۷

ﻥﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻃ

ﻭﻥﺎﯾﺭﺎﻔﺻﻭﻥﺎﯾﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﻌﺷﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔﺮﺑ،«ﻥﺎﺑﺯﺭﺩ ﻊﻤﺟﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﻋﺎﻗ»،ﻪﯾﻮﺑﻝﺁ ﻭﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔﺮﺑ»،(ﺪﻠﺟﻭﺩﺭﺩ)«ﯽﺳﺭﺎﭘﺏﺩﺍﻭﺎﻨﺴﯾﺩﺰﻣ»ﺩﺮﻔﻣ»،«ﻪﯾﻮﺑﻝﺁﻭﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﻭﺩﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﺜﻧﻢﺳﺍ» ،«ﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﺖﻔﻫ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ» ،«ﻊﻤﺟ ﻭﻪﺑ ﺪﻠﺟ ﻭﺩ) «ﻦﺨﺳ ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ» ،«ﺲﻨﺟ ﻭﺩ)«ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ» ،(ﻦﯿﻌﻣﺖﺧﺪﻬﻣﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ.(ﻦﯿﻌﻣ ﺖﺧﺪﻬﻣﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻪﺑﺪﻠﺟﺖﺳﺍﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﻭﺍﻢﻠﻗ ﻪﺑﻪﮐﯽﺗﺎﺤﯿﺤﺼﺗﺎﺑ)«ﺎﻨﯿﺳ ﻦﺑﺍﯽﯾﻼﻋﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﺩ»،«ﻊﻃﺎﻗﻥﺎﻫﺮﺑ» :ﺯﺍ ﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ»،(ﺓﻮﮑﺸﻣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺪﯿﺳﮏﻤﮐﺡﺮﺷ»،«ﻭﺮﺴﺧﺮﺻﺎﻧﻦﯿﺘﻤﮑﺤﻟﺍﻊﻣﺎﺟ»،«ﯽﺿﻭﺮﻋ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ»،«ﻢﺜﯿﻬﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻩﺪﯿﺼﻗﺕﺎﯾﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﻟ ﻭ ﺕﺎﯾﺎﮑﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ» ،«ﺍﺪﺨﻫﺩ ﯽﻠﻘﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺑﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯿﻘﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﺒﻋ» ،«ﯽﻓﻮﻋ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ.«ﯽﻧﺎﻗﺎﺧﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺮﺑ ﯽﺷﺍﻮﺣ»،«ﯼﺯﺍﺮﯿﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭ» :ﺯﺍﺖﺳﺍﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﻭ،ﻦﯿﻣﺍ ﯽﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺭﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﯽﻠﻋ ﻒﯿﻟﺎﺗ «ﯽﺘﯿﺑﺮﺗ،ﮓﻨﯿﻨﻫ .ﺏ .ﻭ ﻒﯿﻟﺎﺗ ،«ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ»ﺎﺗ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ» ،«ﯼﻭ ﮎﺪﯾﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺗﺍﻮﮐ ﻭﺮﺴﺧ».ﻦﻤﺸﯾﺮﮔ ﻦﻣﻭﺭﻒﯿﻟﺎﺗ ،«ﻡﻼﺳﺍ

«ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺎﮐ»ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﺖﯾﺎﺳﺯﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

ﺍﺭ ﯽﻟﺎﻴﺧﯽﺑ ﻡﺩﺁ ﺮﻫ ﻝﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ ﺩﺭﺬﮔﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﯽﺘﻗﻭﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﺘﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﯽﮐﺎﻨﻟﻮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧﺮﻣﺍﻦﻳﺍ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺩﺭﺩﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺑﺍ ﻝﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﻓﺎﺒﻟﺎﻴﺧ ﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﺯﺍﻢﺸﭼﺯﺍﺎﻳ ،ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺖﮐﺮﺣﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣﻭﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﻭﻪﭼﻮﮐﺢﻄﺳ،ﺎﻫﻪﺑﻭﺮﺨﻣ ﮎﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻫﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩﻉﻮﻧﺮﻫﺕﺭﺪﻗ ،ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺳﯼﺎﻫﻪﭽﺑﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﭘﻪﮑﺗﯼﺎﻫﻥﺪﺑ ،ﺎﻫﺲﻧﻻﻮﺒﻣﺁﻥﺎﻣﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﯼﺍﻪﻌﺟﺎﻓ ﻖﻤﻋﻭﺩﺮﻴﮔﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺍﺩﺮﺴﻧﻮﺧﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻤﺧﺯ ﻥﻮﭼﻢﻫ ﺎﻨﻴﻘﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻳﺎﺸﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﻪﮐﻢﻴﺑﺎﻳﯽﻣﺭﺩﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ،ﻝﺎﺣﻦﻴﻋﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﺍﻮﻋﺩ ﻦﻴﻓﺮﻃﻦﻳﺮﺗﻩﺎﻨﮔﯽﺑﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻡﻮﻠﻈﻣ ،ﺩﺍﺪﯿﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺎﻫﺪﺻﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﺩﺪﻨﻨﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﻊﻳﺎﺠﻓﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﻳﺍـﺍﻮﻋﺩﯼﻮﺳﻭﺩ ﺮﻫﺭﺩـ ﻪﮐﯼﺰﻴﭼﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﺩﻮﺧﻦﻣﺍﯼﺎﻫﻕﺎﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗﺭﻭﺩﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﮐ.ﺪﻧﺍﻡﻮﺼﻌﻣﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﻦﻴﻤﻫﺪﻨﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍﯽﻤﻧﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩﺪﻨﻠﺑﯽﺘﺳﺩﻢﻫ ﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐﺮﺑﻢﮐﺎﺣﺖﻟﻭﺩﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﯽﻣﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺗﺦﻠﺗﯽﺘﻗﻭﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮﺳﺍﺩﺍﺪﻴﺑﺮﺑﻪﻧﺍﺭﻭﺰﻣ ﺰﻴﻧﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻭ،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺰﻬﺠﻣﻭﯼﺭﺍﺪﻫﺎﮕﻧﻭ ﻖﻠﺧﺍﺭﷲﺍﺏﺰﺣ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺶﺗﺁ ﺶﻧﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﺭﺎﻤﺷﻪﮐﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣ ﻡﺩﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﻴﺸﺣﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺸﮐﺯﺍ ﻭﺩﺰﻳﺭﯽﻣﮏﺷﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟﺏﻮﻨﺟﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺷﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﻦﻴﻤﻫﯽﻌﻤﺟﺭﺎﺘﺸﮐﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﺭﺎﻤﺷﯼﺎﭘﻪﺑﺎﺗﺩﺭﺍﺩﻡﺯﻻ ﮓﻨﺟﺯﻭﺭﺎﻫﺪﺻﺯﻮﻨﻫﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺟﻦﻳﺍ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﯽﺸﮐﻦﻤﺷﺩﺮﮔﺍﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮﺳﺍ.ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ۱۳۶۷ﻩﺎﻣﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﻭﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺨﻳﻭﺁ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺷ ﺯﻮﺴﻟﺩ.ﺪﻨﻫﺩﯽﻣﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﺩﺍﺪﻴﺑﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟﺏﻮﻨﺟﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺷ ﺎﺑـﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻼﮐﻭـﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯﻭﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣﯽﺘﺳﺍﺭﻪﺑﺎﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﯽﺋﻮﺟﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ـ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﭼﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ـ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻼﺋﻭﺰﻧﻭ ﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﻴﮔﯼﺭﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻮﺳﮏﻳ؟ﺖﺴﻴﭼﺮﺳﺯﺍﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﭘ» ـ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻝﻮﻗﻪﺑ ـ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﯽﻨﺳ ﯼﺭﻮﺸﮐ ،ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔﯽﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﯽﻧﺮﻗ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ «ﻢﺸﭼ ﺏﺁﻩﺪﻨﮕﻨﺟﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭﻪﺑﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐﻥﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻌﻠﺑﻭﺮﻓ ﻭﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳﺖﺴﮑﺷﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍـﺩﻮﺑﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣﻥﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺯﻮﻨﻫﻪﮐﻥﺁﯽﺑﺪﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧﯽﻣﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐﯽﺑﺍﺮﻋﺍﯽﺸﺣﻭﻭ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻌﻳﺮﺷﻪﻧﻭﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﯼﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﻭﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻪﻧﺯﻮﻨﻫﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ)ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﺷ.ﺶﻴﭘﻝﺎﺳ ۵۰۰ﺎﺗ (ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷﻥﺎﻴﻣﻥﺁﺭﺩﻭﺖﺳﺍﺏﺮﻋﺮﻴﻏﯽﻋﺍﺮﺘﺧﺍﺖﻓﺮﮔﻡﺎﻧ«ﻦﻨﺴﺗ»ﻪﮐﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻔﮔﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺎﻬﻘﻓﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑﻪﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﯽﺘﺸﺗﺭﺯ ﻪﺘﺧﻭﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺧﻥﺍﺭﺎﮐﻦﻳﺩﺯﺍﯽﺸﺨﺑﻪﺑﻩﺪﻤﻋﻢﻬﺳﻪﺑ ﯽﻄﺑﺭﭻﻴﻫﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐ)ﯽﺘﺸﺗﺭﺯﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺧﻦﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣﺮﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻌﻳﺮﺷﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗﻪﺑ ﻭﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺽﻮﻋﮓﻧﺭﺐﻫﺍﺬﻣﻪﻘﻓﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑﺐﻠﻏﺍ.ﺪﻨﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ(ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﻥﺎﻴﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳﺯﺍﺶﻴﭘﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫﻭﺩﺖﺸﺗﺭﺯﯼﺎﻫﻩﺯﻮﻣﺁﺩﺮﮐﺪﺷﺭ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﻦﻨﺴﺗ؛ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ(!ﻩﺩﺍﺯﯽﺘﺸﺗﺭﺯﯽﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ)ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻦﻨﺴﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ.ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧﺎﻫﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣﻪﻤﻫﻪﺑﻝﺎﺳﺪﺻ ﺭﺎﻬﭼﺯﺍﺲﭘﻭﻡﻼﺳﺍﻝﺩ ﺯﺍﻢﻫﺎﻣﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺮﻴﺧﺍﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫﻢﻠﻋﻭ ﺏﺩﺍﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑﻪﻤﻫﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﻳﺍ،ﺭﺎﻄﻋ،(ﺖﺷﺍﺩﯽﻨﻳﺩﺮﮔﺍ)ﻡﺎﻴﺧ،ﺎﻨﻴﺳﻦﺑﺍ،ﯼﺯﺍﺭ،ﯼﺪﻌﺳ،ﻆﻓﺎﺣ،ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ:ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑﯽﻨﺳﻡﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻑﺎﻌﻣﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓﻦﻳﺍﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ) .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻨﺳﻪﻤﻫ ...ﯽﻣﺎﺟ،ﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ،ﯽﺧﺮﻓ ،ﯼﺮﻬﭼﻮﻨﻣ.(ﺪﺸﻧﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﺰﮔﺮﻫﻭﺍﻡﺭﺍﺩﻦﻴﻘﻳﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ ﯼﺍﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻭ «ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻍﻮﺒﻧ» ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻏﻭﺭﺩ ﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻊﻴﺸﺗﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺭﺩﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔﯽﺋﺎﺟﻩﺎﮕﭽﻴﻫﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫﻥﺁﺭﺩ،ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ«ﯽﺛﺍﺮﻴﻣﻭﯽﻧﻮﺧﯽﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ»ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﭻﻨﭘ ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯼﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﭼﯼﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ) ﯼﺪﻳﺯﻊﻴﺸﺗﺭﺎﺒﮑﻳ.ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﻡﺎﻣﺍﯽﻠﻤﻋﯽﺑﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩﻊﻗﺍﻭﺭﺩﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﺪﺷﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩﺍﺪﻌﺑﻪﮐﯽﻌﻴﺸﺗﺎﺑﯽﻄﺑﺭﭻﻴﻫ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﺟﯽﻠﻌﻓﻕﺍﺮﻋﻭﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺏﺮﻏﺭﺩ ﯽﺣﺎﺒﺻﺪﻨﭼﻪﻳﻮﺑﻝﺁ ﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷﻞﻇﺭﺩ(ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻞﮑﺷﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻭﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁﻝﺎﻤﺷﻭﺮﺼﻣﺭﺩﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻢﻫﯽﻠﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍﺖﻔﻫﻊﻴﺸﺗﺭﺎﮐ.ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﻡﺎﻤﺗﻭﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ،ﻭﺮﺴﺧﺮﺻﺎﻧﺐﻌﺗﺮﭘﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺖﻳﺎﮑﺣ.ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﻠﺻﺍﮎﺎﺧﺎﺗﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺱﺭﺎﻓﺞﻴﻠﺧﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﻪﻧﺍﺮﮐﻞﮐﻩﺮﺘﺴﮔﻥﺩﻮﺑﺰﻴﭼﺎﻧﻩﺍﻮﮔﺩﻮﺧ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯼﻮﺳﺯﺍ،ﺕﻮﻤﻟﺍﺭﺩﻥﻮﻴﺣﺎﺒﺻﯼﺎﻫﯽﻨﻴﺸﻧﻪﻌﻠﻗﻭ،ﻮﺳﮏﻳ،ﻢﻗ ﻞﻫﺍﻪﻴﻘﻓ ﻼﺜﻣﯽﻔﺼﻧﻭﺎﺗﺭﺎﻬﭼﺰﺟﻪﮐﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩﻊﻴﺸﺗﻪﺑﺪﺳﺭﻪﭼ؛ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﻊﻴﺸﺗ.ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﯽﺋﺎﺟﻭﯽﺴﮐ ﺱﻮﺗ ﺮﻬﺷﯽﻨﺳﻪﻴﻘﻓﺮﻃﺎﺧﻦﻳﺪﺑﻭﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﻪﻌﻴﺷﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣﻮﺳﮏﻳﺯﺍﻪﮐ ﻦﻴﻤﻫﺩﻮﺧﯽﺼﺨﺷﻍﺎﺑﺭﺩﺍﺭﻥﺁﺭﺎﭼﺎﻧﻪﺑﻭﺩﻮﺷﻦﻓﺩ«ﻦﻴﻤﻠﺴﻣﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﺒﻗ»ﺭﺩﻭﺍﻩﺯﺎﻨﺟﻪﮐﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ،ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻫﺭﺩﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺷﻢﺘﺸﻫﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﻣ ﯽﻧﺮﻗﻭﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﭙﺳﮎﺎﺧﻪﺑﺱﻮﺗ ﺭﺩﻭﺍﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍﯽﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﺋﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻮﺳﮏﻳ ﺯﺍﻡﺎﻣﺍﺮﺒﻗﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﯽﺋﺎﺟﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺷ ﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﺮﺒﺧ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧﺭﺩﻢﺘﺸﻫ.ﺪﻧﺎﻣﯽﻤﻧﻩﺪﺷﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓﻭﮎﻭﺮﺘﻣﻢﻫﻭﺍﺯﺍﺲﭘﻥﺮﻗﻪﺳﺎﺗﻪﮐﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓﻩﺭﻭﺩﺎﺗﻪﻧﻥﺎﺷﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﺯﺍﯽﺧﺮﺑﺵﻼﺗ ﻢﻏﺭﯽﻠﻋـﺰﻴﻧﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺱﺎﺳﺍﻦﺘﺨﻳﺭﻢﻬﺑﻭ ﺎﻫﻝﻮﻐﻣ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﭘﺎﺳﺎﺳﺍﺎﻣﺍﺩﺮﮑﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩ ﻊﻴﺸﺗﺪﺷﺭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼﯼﺎﺟـﻪﻌﻴﺷﯼﺎﻤﻠﻋﻡﺎﮐﺎﻧﺶﺷﻮﮐ.ﺩﺯ ﻦﻣﺍﺩﺎﻫﯼﺯﺎﺑﺶﻳﻭﺭﺩ ﻭﺎﻫﻩﺎﻘﻧﺎﺧﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺑﻭﺩﺮﮐﺖﺴﺳﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﯽﻤﺳﺭﺐﻫﺬﻣ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺭﺩﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩﻊﻴﺸﺗﯼﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﯽﺑﺯﺍﺮﺒﺧﺩﻮﺧﻢﻫﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺮﺳ ﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﻊﻴﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﻢﻫ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣﻪﻠﺴﻠﺳﺭﺩﯽﺋﺎﺟﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﭘﻪﻓﻮﮐﺭﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻋ ﻼﮐﯽﺸﺒﻨﺟ ﻊﻴﺸﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺗ ﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﺋﺎﻫﺭ ﻭﯽﺋﻮﺟﯽﺋﺎﻫﺭ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﺍﺭﻡﺎﻋﻊﻴﺸﺗﺮﮔﺍ.ﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳﻭﺖﻓﻼﺧﺕﺭﺪﻗﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻭﻡﺎﻴﻗﺮﺘﺴﺑﯽﻠﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍﻭ ﯼﺪﻳﺯﻊﻴﺸﺗﻪﮐﺭﺪﻘﭼﺮﻫ،ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺳﺎﺒﻋﻭﻥﺎﻳﻮﻣﺍﻪﻄﻠﺳﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﺮﺼﻋﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﻭﻪﻴﻘﺗﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓﺭﻭﺪﺻﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻪﺑﺮﺿﻭﺩﻞﻤﺤﺗﺯﺍﺲﭘ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﻪﺑ،ﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩﻊﻴﺸﺗ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻭﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﯼﺎﻫﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻪﺑﯽﻠﮑﺑ،ﻭﺍﯼﺍﺮﺒﮐ ﻭﯼﺮﻐﺻﯼﺎﻫﺖﺒﻴﻏ ﺯﺎﻏﺁﻭﻡﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﯽﺒﻴﻠﺻﯼﺎﻫﮓﻨﺟﻭ ﯽﺳﺎﺒﻋﻭﯼﻮﻣﺍﺖﻓﻼﺧﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺯﺍ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﻨﺳﺎﭘﺍﺮﺳ ﻕﺮﺸﻣﺯﺍ ﺍﺪﺟ.ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﺭﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﻡﻼﺳﺍﻢﻟﺎﻋﻪﻤﻫﺭﺩﻪﭽﻧﺁﺰﻴﻧﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﺑﺮﻏﯼﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣﺭﺩﯽﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍﺶﻳﺍﺪﻴﭘﺎﺗﺖﻓﻼﺧﯼﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑﯼﺎﻋﺩﺍﺎﻫﯽﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳﺐﻟﺎﻗﺭﺩ،ﯽﻨﺳﻡﻼﺳﺍﻦﻳﺍﻭ.ﺩﻮﺑﯽﻨﺳ ﻡﻼﺳﺍﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﺯﺍ؛ﺩﺯﺎﺘﺑ«ﺮﻔﮑﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ»ﻪﺑﺎﺗ ﻥﻮﮑﺴﻣﻊﺑﺭﻥﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻭﺖﺷﺍﺩﻢﻫ ﺍﺭﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﮏﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﮐ ﯼﺎﺴﻴﻠﮐﯼﺎﻫﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳﻭ ﯽﺑﺮﻏﯼﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﭘﻭ،ﺩﺭﺬﮕﺑ ﺵﺍﺲﮐﻭﺪﺗﺭﺍﯼﺎﺴﻴﻠﮐﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺷﻡﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﻳ(ﯽﻗﺮﺷﻡﻭﺭﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﺖﺨﺘﻳﺎﭘ)ﻝﻮﺒﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩﻪﻴﻓﻮﺻﺎﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷﺪﺠﺴﻣﯼﺎﺴﻴﻠﮐﺯﻮﻨﻫ.ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ.ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑﯽﺑﺮﻏﯼﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﯼﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ

ﻪﻳﺎﭘ

ﺮﺑﻥﺎﺸﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺩﺎﻴﻨﺑﻪﮐ)ﯼﺮﺸﻋﯽﻨﺛﺍﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺷ،ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺜﻋﺭﺪﺘﻘﻣﺖﻟﻭﺩﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﻝﺩﺭﺩ

ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟﺏﻮﻨﺟﺎﺑﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ

(ﻝﻭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ)

ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷﺏﺮﻋﻥﺎﻬﺟﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺍﺭﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺍﺭﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 283, Friday, August 4, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ۱۳ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۲۸۳ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۸

۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

:ﻥﺎﯿﺸﯾﻭﺭﺩﻑﺮﺷﺍﯽﻠﻋ

ﻩﺪﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻤﻬﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﯼﺰﯿﻤﻣ ﻭﺖﺳﺩﻭﺪﻧﻭﺮﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺖﻤﺳﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺟﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻣﺭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ.ﺩﺯﺮﻠﺑﻩﺯﺎﺗﺭﺎﮐﻖﻠﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑﻥﺎﺸﻟﺩﺎﯾﺞﻨﭘﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻪﺤﻔﺻ ۵۰۰ﺩﻭﺪﺣﺭﺩﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺕﺪﻣﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ.ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺖﻗﻭﻝﺎﺳﺶﺷﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﺶﺑﺎﺘﮐﺮﮔﺍ؟ﺩﺮﮐﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﻥﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼﻞﻄﻌﻣﻭﯽﻨﯿﭼﻑﻭﺮﺣﺯﺍﺲﭘﺮﮔﺍ،ﺩﺮﯿﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻨﭼ ﯽﺘﺣﺎﯾ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﺯﻮﺠﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺩﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ،ﺩﺮﯿﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺰﯿﺧﺭﻭﺩ ﮏﯾ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻥﺁﻪﺑ ﺶﯿﺑ ﻭ ﻢﮐ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﺵﺍﯼﺪﻌﺑ.ﺪﻫﺩﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﺵﺭﺎﮐ

:ﯽﯾﺎﺷﻻﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓ

ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﯽﯾﻮﮔﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻭ ﻢﯿﺠﺣ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻥﺪﺸﻧ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﻣﺎﻋﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼﺍﺭﺶﻤﺠﺣﺩﻮﺧ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭ.ﺖﺳﺍﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺹﺎﺧﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗﺹﺎﺧ ﯽﻄﯾﺍﺮﺷﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﻌﺷﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﻦﻤﺿ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭﺖﻋﺮﺳﺎﻣﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﺗﺶﯿﺑﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﺩﺭﻮﻣﻥﺩﻮﺑﺮﺗﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﺖﻠﻋﻪﺑ.ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣﺐﻧﺎﺟ:ﯼﺯﺎﺠﺣﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺮﺗﻢﮐ ﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺮﺼﻋ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻦﯾﺍﻪﺟﻮﺗﻞﯿﺨﺗﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻪﺑﻭﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣﻖﯿﻤﻋﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻠﯿﺧﯼﺮﺛﺍﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧﺍﺭ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺪﯾﺎﺑﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺶﺸﮐ؛ﺖﺳﺍﯼﻮﻗﻞﯿﺨﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺸﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑﻥﺁﯼﺍﺮﺑ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻖﯿﻤﻋ ﺮﺗﻢﮐﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣﺍ.ﺩﺮﺑﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑﺮﺛﺍﺯﺍﻢﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ

:ﯽﻟﻮﮑﺸﮐﻢﺳﺎﻗ

ﺖﺻﺮﻓﻢﯿﺠﺣﻥﺎﻣﺭﻥﺪﺸﻧﻖﻠﺧﻞﯾﻻﺩﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ.ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃﯼﺍﺮﺑﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﯼﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻪﮐ ﺍﺭﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﺯﺎﯿﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﯼﻻﺎﮐ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ .ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﻧ ؛ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺼﺨﺷﯼﺍﺮﺑ.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﺮﺛﺍﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﺯﺎﯿﻧﻪﺑﯽﻣﺩﺁﺭﺍﻮﻠﺷﻭﺖﮐﺖﺳﺍﺮﺘﻣﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ۱۵۰ﺵﺪﻗﻪﮐﺎﺑ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘﻣﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ۱۸۰ ﺪﻗ ﺎﺑﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ،ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻢﻫﺪﯾﺎﺷﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧﺍﺭﯽﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ،ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻖﻠﺧ ﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺎﻣ.ﺩﺩﺮﮔﯽﻣﺯﺎﺑﺎﻣﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﻪﻐﺒﺻﻪﺑﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻢﯿﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣ،ﻢﯿﻨﮐﯽﻣﻩﺎﮕﻧﻪﮐﺍﺭ«ﺐﺷﮏﯾﻭﺭﺍﺰﻫ»ﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻩﺮﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻥﺁ.ﺪﻧﺎﺠﻨﮔ

:ﺐﯿﻐﺘﺳﺩﯽﻠﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ

ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩﻪﭽﻧﺁ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷﻡﺎﻤﺗﻥﺎﻣﺭﺖﯿﻓﺮﻇﻥﺎﻣﺭﺭﺩﺎﻫﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ،ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺭﺮﻈﻧﺯﺍﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺖﯿﻠﻌﻓ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ،ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺠﻨﮔﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ،ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻢﯿﺠﺣﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺭﺩﯽﻓﺎﮐﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﯿﺳﻭﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﯽﻧﻭﺮﯿﺑﯼﺎﻫﻪﯾﻻ،ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍﺎﻫﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻭﺎﻫﮓﻨﺟﺭﺩﺎﻫﯽﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗﻭﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻢﻫ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﯿﺿﻮﺗﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯼﺮﭙﺳ ﯽﻠﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﮓﻨﺟ ﺰﯿﻧﮒﺭﺰﺑﯼﺎﻫﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﺎﯾﺪﻨﮐﯽﯾﺎﺳﺮﻓﻢﻠﻗﻥﺁﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺲﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺍ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺭﺩﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ.ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺎﻫﻥﺁﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﯾﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺗﺶﯿﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭﻞﯿﻟﺩﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑ،ﺪﻨﮐﺖﻓﺎﯾﺭﺩﺰﺟﻮﻣ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓﻪﻣﻼﻋﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﮏﻤﻧﺮﺘﮐﺩﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ،ﺶﯿﭘﻩﺎﻣﺪﻨﭼ،ﺪﺷﻮﻐﻟ ﯽﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩﯼﺎﻫﻞﮑﺸﺗﯽﺧﺮﺑﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﺯﻮﺠﻣﻭﺝﺍﺮﺧﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﺒﻃﺎﺒﻃﺖﺑﻮﻧﺲﭙﺳ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻡﻭﺩﺝﻮﻣﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺍﺭﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﯽﻌﻤﺟﻪﺘﺳﺩﻥﺩﺮﮐﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﺯﺎﺑﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺎﯾﺭﻪﺑﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁﮏﯾﺏﺎﺼﺘﻧﺍﻪﺑﻪﺑﻥﺎﮕﺘﻓﺎﯾﻩﺍﺭﺯﺍ ﻦﺗﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ«ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ»ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ .ﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﺮﻈﻧﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺲﻠﺠﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﺭﺩﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺮﺑﻢﮐﺎﺣﻮﺟ ﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ،ﻪﮐ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺮﮕﻨﺷﻭﺭﺖﺨﺳﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺲﻠﺠﻣﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻥﻮﯿﺴﯿﻤﮐﻥﻭﺎﻌﻣ،ﺶﻨﻣﻦﯾﺭﺁﺩﺍﻮﺟﻒﻇﻮﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ» :ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ «ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ» ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺭﺩﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ۴۹ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ ﺖﯿﺑﺮﺗﯽﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗﻥﺁﯽﻃ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﻭﺏﺮﺠﻣ ،ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣﻢﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺪﯿﺗﺎﺳﺍﺶﻨﯾﺰﮔﻩﻮﺤﻧ«.ﺪﻨﮐﻞﻤﻋ،ﻩﺪﺷﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯼﻭ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯼﺩﺰﯾ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺮﯾﺯﻭ:ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﺩﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﯽﻣﺕﺭﻮﺻﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺩﺮﮐﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻔﮔ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻒﺳﺎﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ»ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﻖﺒﻄﻨﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﺳﺍﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻭﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺱﺪﻘﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺎﺑﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺪﺷﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺭﺎﻌﺷﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﯾﺍ .ﺩﺎﺘﻔﯿﻧﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺎﺻﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺱﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﯿﺗﺎﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻋﺍ ﻥﻮﺌﺷ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺪﺷ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ«.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﻣﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﻡﻮﻠﻋﺖﯾﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺪﺷﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ»:ﺪﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍﯽﻣﺪﻬﺸﻣﻩﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑﯼﺭﻭﺎﺑﭻﯿﻫ ﻭﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﺏﺮﻏﻩﺩﺮﮑﻠﯿﺼﺤﺗﻪﮐﻡﻮﻠﻋﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻪﻧﺪﺑﺭﺩﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺸﻧ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﯽﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻞﯿﺻﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍ«.ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﯼﺮﯿﮕﺑ ﺎﺠﮐ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺮﺿ ﯼﻮﻠﺟ ﻪﮐ ﻪﺘﮑﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﯿﺑ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺶﻨﻣﻦﯾﺭﺁ ﯽﻠﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﯼﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ» :ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﻌﻔﻨﻣﻢﻫﻡﺎﻈﻧﺖﺤﻠﺼﻣﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗﻊﻤﺠﻣﻭﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻍﻼﺑﺍﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﺖﻤﻫ ﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﺤﺻ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﻪﺑ«.ﻢﯿﻨﮐﺍﺭ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻞﯾﺍﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﯼﻭ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺩﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻡﺎﻧﻪﭽﻧﺁ»:ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﯽﺑﺎﯾﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼﻡﺎﻣﺍﺮﯿﺒﻌﺗﻪﺑﻭﻥﺪﺷﻭﺭ ﻭﺮﯾﺯﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺍﺮﯾﺯﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ«.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺪﺷﻝﺎﺑﺮﻏ(ﻉ)ﯽﻠﻋ ﯼﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﻭﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺩﺮﮐﻞﯿﻄﻌﺗ»:ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﺢﯾﺮﺼﺗﺶﻨﻣﻦﯾﺭﺁﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺐﺘﮐﺭﺩﺕﺍﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻬﻟﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ«.ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ:ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﯿﻘﻋ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﯽﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯼﻭﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺮﻈﻧ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﺎﻌﻄﻗﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺲﻠﺠﻣﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ»ﺪﻨﮐﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺍﺭﯽﺗﺍﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﺪﯾﺎﺑﻡﻮﻠﻋﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗﯽﻟﻭ«.ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷﺎﻫﯽﻀﻌﺑﻕﺍﺬﻣﻪﺑﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣﻪﮐﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﻥﻮﯿﺴﯿﻤﮐ ﺲﯿﯾﺭ ﺐﯾﺎﻧ ،ﯽﻨﯾﺪﻟﺍﺝﺎﺗﺮﯿﻣﻩﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻪﮐ ﻢﯾﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﯾﻮﺟ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺍﺭ ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ:ﺪﯾﺁ ﯽﻣﯽﭘﺭﺩ ﯽﺻﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟ ﯽﻠﺒﻗ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ»ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﯾﻻ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﯼﺎﻨﻣﺍ ﺕﺎﯿﻫ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ ﺩﺍﮋﻧﯼﺪﻤﺣﺍﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫﻦﯾﺍﯽﯾﺰﺟﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﯾ ﮏﯾ ﺯﺍﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧﻑﺎﺻﻭﺍﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ«ﯼﺮﮑﻓﻪﯿﻔﺼﺗ»ﺪﺼﻗﻡﻮﻠﻋﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭﻪﮐﺩﺍﺩﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍﺍﺭﯽﻠﮐﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷﮏﯾﻪﮐﯼﺩﺰﯾﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﯽﺗﺍﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟﮏﯾ ﻪﺑﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﺍﺭﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻢﻠﺴﻣﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ـﯽﻤﻠﻋ.ﺩﺮﮐﻞﺻﻭ

؟ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺮﮕﯾﺩﺍﺮﭼ

ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ

ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻥﺎﻣﺭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ،ﺎﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﯼﺎﻀﻓﻢﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁﻭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ،ﺖﯿﻨﻣﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ.ﻢﯿﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑ ﻭ ﯽﻨﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﺁ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺎﻫﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ ﯼﺮﮑﻓﻝﻮﻗﻪﺑﻭﯽﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑ ﺍﺭﻥﺁﻩﺭﺫﻩﺭﺫ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ؛ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑﺖﻗﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﻮﻣ ﮏﯾ ﺵﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻝﺁ ﻝﻼﺟﻢﮐﺖﺳﺩ؛ﺪﯾﺁﺭﺩﺏﺁﺯﺍﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﯼﺰﯿﭼﺎﺗﯽﻨﮐﺪﯿﻔﺳﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺮﯾﺯ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼﻥﺁ ﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺕﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ،ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻥﺎﻣﺭ،ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺎﺑﺭﺩﻭﺭﯽﺑ،ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺵﻮﺟ ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ،ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻨﮕﻨﻣ ﺎﯾ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧﻢﺸﭼﯼﻮﺗﺮﺗﻢﯿﺠﺣﺶﻨﺘﻣﺎﺗﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺴﺑﺏﺁﯽﺘﺣ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻡﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍﯼﺮﻨﻫﺶﻨﯾﺮﻓﺁ.ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟﺎﺑﺖﺴﯾﺎﺑﯽﻣﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻭﺖﺳﺍﻞﻣﺎﮐﻥﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﻪﮐﻪﻧﻮﮔﻥﺁﻪﻧ،ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺵﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐﻥﺎﻨﭼـ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑﺍﺭﺵﺮﺛﺍ ـﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻭﺍﺯﺍ

:ﺕﻮﺧﺍﻢﯿﺣﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ،ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻖﻠﺧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﺪﻨﻠﺑﻥﺎﻣﺭﺮﮔﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁﻥﺁﻖﻠﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑﺎﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺸﻧﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣﻥﺭﺪﻣﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭﺭﺩﺎﻣﻖﻠﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁﺪﻨﻠﺑﺮﺛﺍﻖﻠﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺖﺳﺍﻡﺯﻻ ـﯽﺘﯿﻔﯿﮐﺮﻫﺎﺑ ـﺪﻨﻠﺑﻥﺎﻣﺭﮏﯾﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ؛ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﻥﺪﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺪﺣ ﻪﺑﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ،ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﻓﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻖﻠﺧ.ﺪﻨﮐﻖﻠﺧﻥﺎﻣﺭﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧ

:ﻩﺩﺍﺯﻢﯿﺣﺭﻪﻣﺎﮑﻬﻣ

ﻪﮐﺪﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑﯼﺰﯿﭼﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﺢﯿﺟﺮﺗﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻖﻠﺧ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺗﺩﻭﺯ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ،ﺖﻗﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﮐ ﺵﺍﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍ،ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﯼﺍﺮﺑﻢﻫﻭﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﺯﺎﺑﻪﮐ ﯽﺴﮐﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﺭﺪﻗﻥﺁﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻭﺪﻨﯿﺸﻨﺑﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺖﻏﺍﺮﻓﺎﺑﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﺟﻪﺑ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺢﯿﺟﺮﺗ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﻑﺮﺻ ﺍﺭﺶﺘﻗﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻞﻐﺷﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺲﭘ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼﻖﻠﺧ،ﺖﺳﺍﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﺯﺎﯿﻧﻪﮐﺍﺭﻪﭼﻥﺁﻢﻫﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺁﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﻪﮐﺪﻨﮐ ﻖﻠﺧﯼﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻭﺍ.ﺪﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺍﺭ.ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑﻕﺎﺤﻣ

:ﯼﻭﺰﻤﺣﻭﺮﺴﺧ

ﻥﺪﺸﻧ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻖﯿﻤﻋ ﻭ ﯼﺪﺟ ﺪﻘﻧ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺮﺗﻢﮐ ﯼﺪﺟ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﯼﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮏﯾﻕﺮﻓﺎﺗﺪﺷﺎﺑﺪﻘﻧﺪﯾﺎﺑ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣﻊﻗﺍﻭﺪﻨﺴﭘﺩﺭﻮﻣ.ﺩﻮﺷﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﮏﯾﺎﺑﺏﻮﺧﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻢﺠﺣﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﺶﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻭﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﯽﻠﮐﺡﺮﻃﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﺍﺭﻥﺎﻣﺭﻢﺠﺣﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁ ﺶﺷﺎﯾﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺩﺎﯾﺯﻢﺠﺣ ﺎﺑﻦﻣ.ﺪﻨﮐﺪﻨﭼﺎﻬﻨﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑﯼﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ.ﻢﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﺪﺷﺎﺑﺪﻠﺟ ﺲﯾﻮﺟﺰﻤﯿﺟ«ﺲﯿﻟﻭﺍ»ﻼﺜﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍﻡﺩﺁ ﺶﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻪﮐﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻢﺘﺴﯿﺑﻥﺮﻗﺭﺩﺎﯾ.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧﻪﺘﺴﺧﺍﺭﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻖﻠﺧﺍﺭﯼﺪﻨﻠﺑﺭﺎﺛﺁﺖﺳﻭﺮﭘ ﻞﺳﺭﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻭﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﯼﺎﯿﻧﺩﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩﺏﺁﺯﺍ ﯽﻘﻓﻮﻣﺭﺎﺛﺁﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍﮏﯾﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻣﻭﺰﻟﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍﻭﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍﺎﺑ.ﺪﻨﮐﻖﻠﺧﯼﺪﻠﺟﺶﺷﺎﯾﺞﻨﭘﺮﺛﺍ

:ﯼﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣﻦﺴﺣ

ﻥﺎﻣﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻻﻮﺻﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺗﺶﯿﺑ ؛ﻢﯾﺍﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﯽﺘﻠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻥﺎﻣﺭﯽﺴﮐﺮﺗﻢﮐﻭﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ .ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻣﺎﯿﻧﺭﺩﺏﺁﺯﺍﯽﺑﻮﺧﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ

:ﯼﺮﯿﺸﻠﮔﮏﻣﺎﯿﺳ

ﻖﻠﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﯼﺎﻫﻪﯾﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﮐ ﻢﯿﺘﺴﻫ ﯽﻄﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ .ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻢﻫ ﺵﺍﻪﯾﺎﻤﺘﺳﺩ ؛ﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻢﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﺖﻨﺳ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻡﺩﺁ ﻦﯿﻤﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻪﻣﺯﻻ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﮔ ﻪﺘﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣ ﻭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻩﺩﻮﺳﺁ ﻦﻫﺫ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﯾ ﻪﺳ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻥﻭﺭﺩﺭﺩﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﻥﺎﻣﺭﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ،ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔﺖﻗﻭﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺵﺯﺭﺍﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﻧﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ؛ﺪﺘﻓﺍﯽﻣﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻢﮐﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯼﺍﻩﺭﻭﺩﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷﻪﺑﻞﻣﺎﮐﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁﺭﺩﺪﯾﺎﺑﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﺌﻤﻄﻣﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﻩﺮﮔﻪﺑﺭﻮﻃﻦﯿﻤﻫﻭﺪﻨﮐ ﺮﮑﻓ.ﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑ ﺶﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ

:ﯽﯾﻮﻄﺳﺭﺍﺍﻮﯿﺷ

ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﮐﺎﻤﮐ ﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺕﺮﺴﺣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻢﻫ

ﻖﻠﺧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﯿﺠﺣﻭ ﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ،ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﺮﮕﯾﺩﻪﮐﺪﺳﺭﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﯼﺎﻫ«ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫ»ﺪﺣﺭﺩﻢﯿﺠﺣﯽﻧﺎﻣﺭﻪﻧ،ﯼﺩﺎﺑﺁﺖﻟﻭﺩﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ«ﺭﺪﯿﻠﮐ»ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼﯽﻧﺎﻣﺭﻪﻧ؛ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺍﻩﺪﻋﻭﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﻪﺑﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭﺍﺭﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﯾﺍﺖﻠﻋﻥﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺯﺍﯼﺍﻩﺪﻋ.ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣﺪﻤﺣﺍ.ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ،ﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻤﻫﺯﺍ ﻭﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻊﯾﺯﻮﺗﻭ ﺮﺸﻧﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻥﺎﻣﺭﻥﺪﺸﻧﻖﻠﺧﯼﺪﻠﺟﺪﻨﭼﻥﺎﻣﺭﻥﺪﺸﻧﻖﻠﺧﺭﺩ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﮏﯾﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺑﻥﺎﻣﺯﻭﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳﻪﮐﺪﻧﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﻭﺖﻋﺮﺳﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍﻭﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻞﯿﺧﺩﺮﻣﺍﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﯼﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻢﻫﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻭﺖﺳﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﺏﺩﺍﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮐﺫ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗﺰﯿﻧﺍﺭ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺏﺎﺘﺷﺪﻨﭼﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﻮﮔﻭﺖﻔﮔﻪﺑﻥﺍﺪﻘﺘﻨﻣﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺯﺍﯼﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﺎﺑﻩﺭﺎﺑﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ،«ﺎﻨﺴﯾﺍ».ﻢﯾﺍﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

:ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ«ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ»ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺲﻠﺠﻣﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ

ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ!ﺪﺑﺎﯾ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻭﺩﻮﺑ

ﺶﻨﻣﻦﯾﺭﺁﺩﺍﻮﺟ

ﯽﻨﯾﺪﻟﺍﺝﺎﺗﺮﯿﻣ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﺳ

ﻪﮐ ﻦﮐ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ .ﺖﺳﺍ «ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭ» ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ـ ۱ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺎﯾ ،ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻮﺗﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﯾ ﯽﺘﺴﻫ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﮑﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﯾ ،ﯼﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ.ﯼﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﺖﺳﺩﻞﺤﻣﯽﯾﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ«ﻒﯾﺮﻌﺗ»ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣـ ۲ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ،ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺯﺍ ،ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﯽﮕﻤﻫ ،ﮎﺭﻮﯾﻮﯿﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺱﺍﺰﮕﺗ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻦﻣﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﻒﯾﺮﻌﺗﺖﻤﺳﻪﺑﺖﮐﺮﺣ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ«ﻞﯿﻟﺩ»ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣـ ۳ﻩﺎﻓﺭﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ،ﯽﻠﯿﺼﺤﺗﻭﯽﻠﻐﺷﺮﺘﻬﺑﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﻞﯾﻻﺩﺯﺍﻪﻤﻫ،ﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣﺯﺍﺭﺍﺮﻓﺎﯾ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻦﻣﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﻞﯾﻻﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ«ﻞﯿﻟﺩ»ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺯﺍﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺯﺍﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣـ ۴ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻞﯾﻻﺩﺎﺗﯽﺼﺨﺷﻭﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣﻞﯾﻻﺩﺯﺍ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺩﮒﺮﻣ :ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻭ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ)ﮏﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻤﯿﭘﺍﻮﻫ ،ﺎﻫﻩﺩﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﯿﻏﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳﻭﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁﯼﺍﻮﻫ،ﺭﺎﻄﻗﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﯾﺍﻝﺎﺒﺗﻮﻓ ﻡﻮﯾﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﮏﯾ .ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ.(ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﮏﯾ ﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘ ﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻢﻫﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﻞﯾﻻﺩ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻦﻣﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ «ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ» ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ـ ۵ﺩﺮﻓ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﻭ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﻥﺁ ﺯﺍﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﯼﺍﺮﺑﻭ ﺖﺒﺜﻣﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﺍﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﺖﮑﻠﻤﻣﯽﻧﻼﻓ»).ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻔﻨﻣﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍ.(«ﯽﺷﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﺖﻓﺭ ﻭﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﻭﯽﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑﺭﺩﺎﯾ ﺩﺮﻓ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﯽﻔﻨﻣ ﺎﯾ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯼﺎﻫﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻞﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﺳﺭﯽﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧﻪﺑﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧﻥﺍﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗﻢﻫﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۵ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﭼ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﻪﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۷۰.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﺭﺩﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﯼﺎﻫﯽﻨﯿﭼ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻦﻣﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﺕﺍﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ «ﺪﺼﻘﻣ» ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ـ ۶ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﯽﺴﯿﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﻭ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ،ﺍﺩﺎﻧﺎﮐ ،ﺎﯿﻟﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ) ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍﻒﺼﻧﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻝﻮﺒﻗﻞﺑﺎﻗﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣﺎﻬﻨﺗ(ﺲﯿﻠﮕﻧﺍ ،ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﻡﻭﺩﻩﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﻦﻣﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑﺎﻣﺍ.ﺪﻧﺪﺷﯽﻣﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣﻪﺑ ،(

Globalization

) ﺎﻫ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻥﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ «ﯽﮑﯾﺎﻧ» ﺶﻔﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻫﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﯼﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﺎﯾ ﺪﻨﻫ ،ﯼﺰﻧﻭﺪﻧﺍ(

Lifestyle

) ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻉﻮﻧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ «ﯽﮑﯾﺎﻧ» ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﯼﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﺎﯾ ﺪﻨﻫ،ﯼﺰﻧﻭﺪﻧﺍﺭﺩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻢﻫ «ﯽﮑﯾﺎﻧ» ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ ﯼﺭﻮﺌﺗ ﻦﯾﺍﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﺖﺒﺤﺻ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ «ﯽﮑﯾﺎﻧ».ﺖﺳﺍﻦﻣﯼﺎﻫﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩﯽﮕﻨﺘﻟﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ «ﯽﮕﻨﺘﻟﺩ» ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ـ ۷

ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﺖﺴﻔﯿﻧﺎﻣ

ﺎﻫﻪﺒﻨﺷﻭﺩ ،ﯽﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮑﻧﺍ ﺎﻫﻪﺒﻨﺷ ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﮕﻨﺘﻟﺩ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﺎﻫﻪﺒﻨﺸﺠﻨﭘ ،ﯼﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣ ﺵﺍﻩﺪﯾﺪﻧ ﺎﻫﻪﺒﻨﺷﻪﺳ ،ﯽﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺶﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ

ﯽﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻪﯾﺮﮔ ﺵﺩﺎﯾ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﻪﻌﻤﺟ ﻭ ﯽﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺶﺷﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓ

...ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺳ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

:ﻮﻟﺭﺎﻬﺑﺪﻤﺤﻣ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 283, Friday, August 4, 2006

۱۳۸۵ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ

۱۳

ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۲۸۳ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۹

ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻥﺯ ﮏﯾﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ

ﯽﮔﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﻩﻮﮑﺷ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﭘ ﻡﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﮕﻟﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻮﭼ ﻒﻟﺯ ﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ*

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺯ ،ﯽﺘﺴﻬﻣ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﻌﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﮎﺍﻭﮋﭘﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺶﯿﭘﺎﻫﻥﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻪﺑﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺭ«ﺮﯿﭘﻡﺩ»ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻦﯿﺤﺤﺼﻣﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ «ﺮﯿﺗﻡﺩ».ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣﯽﺑﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ

۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ،ﺪﯿﺸﻤﺟ ﺖﺨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯼﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑﺐﺳﺍ،ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳﯽﻏﺮﻔﻣﺯﺎﺑﺮﺳ،ﺵﻮﯾﺭﺍﺩﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ،ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﻟﺎﺑﺎﻫﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯼﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﺮﻨﻫ ﯽﻟﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧﺎﻫﻪﺳﺎﮐﺍﺭﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺭﺎﺛﺁﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑﺪﯾﺎﺷﻞﺒﻗﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺭﺎﻬﭼﻪﮐﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﯼﺍﯽﻠﮔﻑﻭﺮﻇﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﭙﺗ ﻦﮐﺎﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺢﯿﺴﻣ ﺩﻼﯿﻣﺯﺍﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑﺎﻣﺍ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻣﺁﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑﻥﺎﺷﺎﮐ ﮏﻠﯿﺳﻪﺑ ؛ﺩﻮﺑﯽﺸﻨﻣﺎﺨﻫﻩﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﺮﻨﻫﻦﯾﺍﯽﯾﺎﻓﻮﮑﺷ ﺝﻭﺍﻥﺎﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘﺵﺭﺎﻔﺳﻪﺑﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻪﮐﯼﺭﻮﻃ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺮﻔﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻥﺁﻦﯾﺍ،ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳﻩﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﺑﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍﻪﻠﻤﺣﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺁﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﺮﻈﻧﺯﺍﻪﮐ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻭﺪﺷﻢﯾﺮﺤﺗ،ﺪﺷﯽﻣﻩﺪﯾﺩﻥﺁﺭﺩﺮﻔﮐﻭﯽﺘﺳﺮﭘﺖﺑ.ﺪﻧﺪﺷﻩﺪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧﺞﻨﮐﻪﺑﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻥﺪﻤﺗ ﺵﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﺑﻭ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺯﺍﺲﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔ ﯽﻨﮑﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ،ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﻬﺑﻪﺑﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺮﻨﻫ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻦﯿﺘﺳﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺳ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻼﺒﻗ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﻪﺑ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ،ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍﻕﺩﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﺩﯼﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﺕﺭﻮﺻﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﯾﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ.ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻤﻧﺩﻮﺧ،ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻤﺴﺠﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫ ،ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺑ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗﺭﺎﭼﺩﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺮﻨﻫﻊﺒﻄﻟﺎﺑﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻤﻋﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺪﯿﻠﻘﺗﺞﯾﺭﺪﺗﻪﺑﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺐﺼﻧ،ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﻭﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗﻥﺎﻫﺎﺷ؛ﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺝﺍﻭﺭ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﯾﺩﺎﯿﻣ ﺭﺩﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﻫﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻩﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺮﯿﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ،ﺪﺸﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺧ،ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﯿﺣﻭﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻥﺪﺑ،ﺮﺳﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐﮏﺒﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﺛﺁﻖﯾﺪﺻﻦﺴﺤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍﺯﺍﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﮏﺒﺳﻦﯾﺍﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬﮔﻪﯾﺎﭘ.ﺩﺮﺑﻡﺎﻧﻩﺩﺍﺯﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻﺮﺒﮐﺍﯽﻠﻋﻭ ﺯﺍﺰﯿﻧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ،ﯽﺴﻤﺷ ﻞﻬﭼﻭ ﯽﺳﯼﺎﻫﻪﻫﺩﺭﺩﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ.ﺪﻧﺎﻤﻧﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﯽﺑﻥﺎﻬﺟﯼﺮﻨﻫﻩﺯﺎﺗﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﯽﻤﺴﺠﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻨﻫ ﻥﻼﯿﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍﻍﺭﺎﻓﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﺮﻔﺳﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍﻪﺑﺕﻼﯿﺼﺤﺗ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﺑﻪﻟﻮﮐ ﺎﺑﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗﺰﯾﻭﺮﭘﻡﺰﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣ.ﺩﺮﮐﻖﻠﺧﺍﺭﯼﺪﯾﺪﺟﯼﺮﺼﺑﻥﺎﺑﺯ،ﯽﺘﻨﺳﺥﻮﺳﺭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﻤﺴﺠﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫﺩﻮﭘ ﻭﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﺑﺞﯾﺭﺪﺗﻪﺑ؛ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﯼﺮﯿﮔﻞﮑﺷﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩﻮﻧﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟﻭﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ.ﺖﺳﻮﯿﭘﻉﻮﻗﻭﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻪﮐ ۵۷ﻝﺎﺳﺎﺗﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ،ﯽﮐﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻪﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﯽﻠﯿﻄﻌﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑﻪﮐﺩﺍﺩﺥﺭﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﯼﺍﯽﻔﻨﻣﺕﺍﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺪﺷﻪﺘﺴﺑ.ﺪﺷﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﯼﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺮﺑﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﺭﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺲﯾﺭﺪﺗﻭﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﯽﺘﺣﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳﺮﯾﺯﻪﺑ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﻭ ﯽﺷﺎﻘﻧ،ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ،ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺶﮐﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﻓﺭ ﺭﺩﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣﻭﯽﻤﺴﺠﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺭﺩﯼﺮﻨﻫﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﺭﻭ ﺪﺷﻩﺩﺍﺩﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺯﺍﺲﭘﯽﮑﯾﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺲﯾﺭﺪﺗ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ،ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﯿﻄﻌﺗ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺪﯿﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯽﺘﺣﻭﺩﺮﮐﯼﻭﺰﻨﻣﻭ ﻦﯿﺸﻧﻪﻧﺎﺧﺍﺭﻪﺑﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻥﺍﺭﺬﮔ.ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ،ﻥﺎﯿﺳﻭﺮﮔﺭﺎﯾﺩﺍﺩﮏﻠﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺵﺍﯽﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻪﮐﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﺎﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻢﻫﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺎﺑﺕﻮﮑﺳﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣﺩﺭﺍﺩﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺩﺮﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻪﻤﻄﻟ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺑﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﯽﯾﺎﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻣ ﺍﺭﻥﺁﺰﯿﻧﯽﻓﺮﻃﺯﺍﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﯼﮊﺮﻧﺍ ،ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﯼﺍﻩﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍﻕﺭﺎﺧﯼﻭﺮﯿﻧ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﻩﺮﯿﺧﺫﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ.ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺭﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻭﺖﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫ ،ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﮓﻨﺟ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﺑﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺶﯿﭘﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﺑ ﻢﻫﺯﺎﺑﯽﻤﺴﺠﺗ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣﻪﺑﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ،ﮓﻨﺟ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍﺎﺑﺭﺎﺛﺁﺯﺍﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻭﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻉﺎﻌﺸﻟﺍﺖﺤﺗﺍﺭﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﯽﻟﻭ.ﺪﺷﻖﻠﺧﮓﻨﺟﻦﯿﻣﺎﻀﻣ ﻭﺪﺸﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﮓﻨﺟﺎﺑﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﻂﻘﻓ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ،ﮎﺪﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫﻪﮐﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻢﻫﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ.ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﯽﻣﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﯽﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺷﻮﺟﻭﺐﻨﺟﺞﯾﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ،ﮓﻨﺟﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺮﺗﺯﺎﺑﯼﺎﻀﻓﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﯼﺮﻨﻫﯼﺎﻫﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﻭﺪﻣﺁﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻮﻧﻩﺎﮕﻧﻭﺪﯾﺪﺟﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺍﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺭﺎﺑﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ،ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﯽﻤﺳﺭﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﯽﻧﺎﺟ،۱۳۶۸ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﻭﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺪﯿﺸﺨﺑﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺮﻨﻫﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺲﻔﻧﺯﺍﺮﮑﯿﭘ ﻪﺑ.ﺪﯿﺸﮐﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐﺕﻮﻠﺧﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﭘﺮﺑﻭﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﯼﺮﯿﮔﺩﺎﯾﻕﺎﺘﺸﻣﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﻥﺍﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﺎﺑﺍﺭﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﻗﻼﻋﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯾﺍﻢﯾﺪﻗ ﻞﺴﻧ ﯽﻠﭘ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮐ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﻭﺩﺍﺩﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘﺪﯾﺪﺟﻞﺴﻧﻪﺑﺍﺭﻥﺍﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﺮﻨﻫﻭﻥﺍﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﻢﮐﻢﮐﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺩﻮﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣﺖﯾﻮﻫﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣ ﯼﺎﭘ ﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯽﺘﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﻄﯿﺣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺸﻧﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ﮎﺪﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﻩﺮﻬﭼﻥﺍﻮﺟﯼﺎﻫﻪﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍﻭﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ.ﺩﺮﮐﮏﻤﮐﻥﺁ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﮏﺒﺳ ﻭ ﻥﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﭼ ﯼﺮﺼﺑ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﭼ ﺍﺭ.ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑﯽﯾﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﯽﮑﯾﻭﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺱﺭﺪﻣ،ﺭﻮﭘﻼﻬﺷﺪﯿﻌﺳﻪﺘﻔﮔﻪﺑﻥﺍﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ،ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﺮﻨﻫﻥﺎﻣﺎﮕﺸﯿﭘﺯﺍ

ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ

ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﯼﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣ

ﺯﺍ ؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﮏﺒﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﺳﻪﻤﺴﺠﻣﯽﺘﺴﯿﻟﺎﻣﯽﻨﯿﻣ ﻭ ﺍﺮﮔﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻭﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻭ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ

ﯽﻤﯿﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﭽﻴﺑﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﺳﺥﺎﮐﯽﻟﺎﻫﺍﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺯ

ﻪﺑ ،ﮎﺭﻮﯾﻮﻴﻧ ،ﻦﻴﻠﮐﻭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ۱۸۷۹ﯼﻻﻮﺟﻢﺘﺸﻫﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺭﺩﺰﻧﺮﺑﯽﺳﻮﻟﺖﻔﻫ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﻮﻟ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﺷﺭ ﮏﻴﻟﻮﺗﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻪﻓﺮﻣ ﯼﺍﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺎﻴﻧﺩﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺲﻧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﯼﻭﺎﺴﻣ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻥﺯﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯼﺭﺪﭘ ،ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ،ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑ،ﻭﺍﻭﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﻖﺣ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍﺭﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺮﻴﺑﺩﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗﺖﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯽﻧﺎﺑﺯﻦﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﻭﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ.ﺪﻨﮐ ﺮﻔﺳﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺲﭙﺳﻭﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺎﺑﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻭﻥﺯﯽﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍﻦﺗﺪﻨﭼ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﯼﺍﺮﺑﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﻕﻮﻘﺣﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣﺁﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﺲﭘﯽﺳﻮﻟﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﻪﻳﺎﭘﺍﺭﻥﺎﻧﺯﯽﻠﻣﺏﺰﺣ،ﻞﭘ ﺲﻴﻟﺁﺎﺑﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ،ﻭ.ﺩﺮﮐﺯﺎﻏﺁﻥﺎﻧﺯﻕﻮﻘﺣﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍﻪﺑﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳﻩﺎﮔﺁﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ.ﺩﻮﺑﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﺥﺎﮐﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﻳﺍﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳﺖﺳﺩﺩﺭﺎﮐﻼﭘﻭﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻩﮊﺭ ﺥﺎﮐﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺗﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺍﺭﯼﺍﻩﺪﻋﻭﺍﺯﻭﺭﺮﻫ.ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑﯼﺍﺭﻖﺣﻭﺪﻧﺮﯿﮕﺑﮓﻨﺟﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﻬﺟﻭﺩﻮﺑﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺲﻴﻳﺭﻥﻮﺴﻠﻳﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺁﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗﻭﺎﻫ ﯽﺸﮐﺮﺳﯽﺘﻴﻌﺿﻭﻦﻴﻨﭼﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔﯽﻣﺮﺳﺯﺍﺍﺭﻝﻭﺍﺪﺷ ﺐﺒﺳﻦﻴﻤﻫﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﺻﺎﺘﺴﻣﯽﻠﮑﺑﺍﺭ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﺥﺎﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﻫﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻦﻳﺍﻪﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺘﻓﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﺷ ﯽﺳﻮﻟ ﻪﮐﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﺵﻮﺧ،ﺕﺭﺪﻗﺎﺑ،ﺎﺒﻳﺯﯽﻧﺯﻭﺍ.ﺖﻓﺭﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻪﺑﻩﺭﻭﺩﻥﺁﺝﺮﻓﺎﺳﻥﺎﻧﺯ.ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣﻭﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻫﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ .ﺖﻓﺭﯽﻣﺭﺎﻤﺷﻪﺑﻦﺨﺳ ﺵﻮﺧﻭﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ،«ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩﺲﻧﻮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﻭﺩﻢﻧﺎﺧﻥﺁﺯﺍﻥﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﮏﻳﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻭﺍﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ»:ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧﯽﻣﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺳﻮﻟﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ«.ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑﯽﻤﻴﻤﺻ ﯼﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺎﺑﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻬﻨﺗﻭﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁﯼﺍﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺵﺍﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﻡﺎﻤﺗﺭﺩﯽﺳﻮﻟ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻖﺣ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺪﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ،۱۹۲۰ ﻝﺎﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻤﻫﺯﺍﺍﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﻤﻫﺖﺳﻮﮔﺁﺭﺩﻭﺪﻴﺸﮐﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑﯽﺴﻔﻧ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺶﻧﺍﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧﺭﺎﻨﮐﺭﺩﺎﺗﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻣﺁﺎﻴﻧﺩﻪﺑﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐﯼﺮﻬﺷﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﻮﻟ.ﺖﺴﺑ ﻭﺮﻓﻥﺎﻬﺟﺯﺍ ﻢﺸﭼ ۱۹۶۶ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭ ﺪﻨﮐﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ

؟ﻢﻴﻧﺰﺑﺍﺭﯼﺰﻴﭼﻪﭼﻪﺸﻳﺭﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗﻥﺎﻧﺯﺎﻣ

ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺪﻨﭼ ،ﻥﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧ ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺮﻴﺑﺩ ،ﯽﺘﻨﺟ ﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁﺎﻫﻥﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﺯ ﯼﺯﻭﺭ «ﺎﻫﻪﺸﻳﺭ» ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺩﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﺖﺷﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺰﻳﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﺾﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺪﻴﺳﺮﭘ ﯽﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﯽﻳﺎﻄﺳﻭﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ «ﺎﻗﺁ» ﺶﺘﺳﺍﺭ «؟ﯼﺍﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﻪﭼ»ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺦﻠﺗ»:ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔﻭﻩﺩﻮﻣﺮﻓﻥﺎﻴﺑ«ﻥﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺎﻫﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﻛ ﯽﺗﺎﺑﻮﺼﻣ» ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺮﺻﺍﺎﻫﻥﺁﯼﻭﺭﻢﻫﯼﺍﻩﺪﻋﮏﻳﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣﻪﻴﻠﻛﻮﺤﻣﯽﺑﺮﻏﻪﺑﻮﺼﻣ؛ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﯼﺍﺮﺑﺕﺎﺑﻮﺼﻣﻦﻳﺮﺗﺦﻠﺗ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺍﺭﻥﺁﺲﻠﺠﻣﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪﻛ ﻡﺩﺮﻛﺐﺠﻌﺗﯽﻠﻴﺧﻦﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﻴﻠﻋﺕﺎﻀﻴﻌﺒﺗﺪﻨﺴﭘﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﺭﺎﻛ ﮏﻳ ﺪﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﯼﺃﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﯽﺿﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻭﺏﺮﻏ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺖﺤﺗﻭ«.ﺩﻮﺑﺎﻫﯽﺑﺮﻏﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ؟ﺖﺳﺍﯼﺪﺑﺰﻴﭼ ﺭﺪﻘﭼ«ﻥﺎﻧﺯﺯﺍﺾﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﻊﻓﺭ»ﺪﻴﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻤﻬﻓﯽﻤﻧﺎﻫﯽﻧﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧ ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺮﻳﺎﺳﻭﯽﺘﻨﺟﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧﺮﮑﻓﺎﻳﺎﺗﺪﺻﯽﻨﻌﻳ«ﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫﺪﻧﻭﺮﻓﮏﻳ»ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﻝﺎﻴﺧ،ﻼﺜﻣ،ﻭﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻪﭼﻪﻤﻠﮐﻢﻫﯽﺑﻮﺧﻪﺑﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁﻦﻳﺍﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑﺎﻳﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ؛ﻪﻧ.ﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫﺎﺗﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﯽﺑﺮﻋ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ «ﺾﻴﻌﺒﺗ» ﻪﻤﻠﮐ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﮎﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ «ﻊﻓﺭ»ﻢﻫﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍﻦﻳﺍﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ.ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣﺍﺭﻥﺎﺸﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣﻢﻫﺎﻫﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁﻦﻳﺮﺗﺩﺍﻮﺳﻢﮐﻪﮐ «ﻥﺎﻄﻴﺷ»ﻒﻳﺩﺭﺭﺩﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯼﺰﻴﭼ «ﻥﺯ» ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁﻦﻳﺍﻦﻫﺫﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺖﺴﻫ ﺭﻮﻄﭼﻪﻧﺮﮔﻭ .ﺩﺮﮐ«ﺾﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﻊﻓﺭ»ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﮐﻥﺎﻄﻴﺷﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺭﺩﻭﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻌﺷﻭ ﻞﻘﻋﺐﺣﺎﺻﯽﺼﺨﺷﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺰﻴﻣﺁﻩﺎﻨﮔﻭﺪﺑ ﯼﺭﺎﮐﺎﻫﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﺯﺍﯽﻤﻴﻧﺯﺍﺾﻴﻌﺒﺗﻊﻓﺭﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐﺮﮑﻓﺎﻣﺍﺪﻨﮐ ﺯﺍﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﻦﻳﺍﻪﮐﻢﻳﺍﻩﺪﻳﺩ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﯾﺎﻫﺰﻴﭼﻦﻴﻨﭼﮏﻳﻪﻴﻀﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﻦﻴﺴﺣﻭﻦﺴﺣﺭﺩﺎﻣﺎﻳﻢﻳﺍﻪﻔﻴﻌﺿﺎﻳﺎﻣ.ﺪﻨﺳﺮﺗﯽﻣﻢﻫ«ﻥﺯ»ﻪﻤﻠﮐﻦﺘﻔﮔ.ﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧﻭﺭﺩﺎﻣ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻥﺭﺪﻣﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁﻪﮐﯽﻠﻴﺧ ،ﺎﻳﻭ«ﻥﺩﺯﻪﺸﻳﺭ» ﺯﺍﯽﺘﻨﺟﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﮐ ﺪﻳﺪﺷﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣﺎﻤﺷﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑﺎﻣﺍ؟ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻩﺩﺯﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﻪﭼﻪﺸﻳﺭﺩﻮﺷﺾﻴﻌﺒﺗﻊﻓﺭ ﺎﻣﺯﺍﺮﮔﺍﻭ؟ﺖﺴﻴﭼ

ﻩﺯﺎﺗﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺎﻬﭼﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫﮏﺒﺳ:ﻪﻴﻤﻃﺎﻓﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﺸﮐ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﯽﻳﻮﮔﻪﻓﺍﺰﮔﻭﻖﻠﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻤﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗﺭﺎﮐﺮﯿﺧﺍﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﻔﻫﺭﺩ ﯽﻋﺪﻣﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻪﮐﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭﯽﻳﺎﺟﻪﺑﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓﺕﺮﻀﺣ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻫﺐﻳﺩﺍ،ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫﻭﺎﻳﺎﺠﺳ ﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋ،ﺕﺮﻀﺣﻥﺁﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺕﺮﻀﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺴﻨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺒﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻞﻴﻠﺠﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺟ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﯽﺑﺩﺍﮏﺒﺳﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﻪﺒﻄﺧﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ،ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ.ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ «ﻪﻴﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﮏﺒﺳ»ﺍﺭﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﺩﻮﺧ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻡﻼﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺒﻳﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﺑﯽﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁ ﮏﺒﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺲﮑﻌﻨﻣ ﺩﻮﺧﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﻤﻃﺎﻓﮏﺒﺳ ﺖﻏﻼﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺯﺍﻮﻨﻟﺩﻩﺩﺎﺳﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﺯﺍﻥﺎﺸﺗﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﺭﺩ(ﻩﺭ)ﻡﺎﻣﺍ»:ﺪﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﻭ ﺮﺛﻮﻣﯼﺎﻫﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﻨﺷ ﻭﺪﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘﯽﻤﻧ ﻢﺸﭼﯽﺑﺩﺍﻡﺎﻣﺍﯽﺑﺩﺍﯼﺎﻫﻡﻼﮐﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﻔﮔﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭﻪﺑﺲﭘ،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺏﺬﺟ«.ﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﻴﭘﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﺍﺭ ﺍﺮﻫﺯ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﻡﻼﮐﯽﻳﺎﺒﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ،(ﻩﺭ) ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻪﭼ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺪﺷﻒﺳﺎﺘﻣﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺎﺷﯼﺍﺮﺑﺪﻳﺎﺑﺪﺷﺎﺑﻢﻫﻪﻘﻓﺭﺩﻥﺎﺷ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ.ﺪﻧﺯﻮﻣﺁﯽﻣ ﻢﻠﻋﯼ«ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ»ﻦﻴﻨﭼﺯﺍﻢﮑﻳﻭﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﻥﺮﻗ ﻞﻳﺍﻭﺍ

؟ﻥﺯﺲﻴﻠﭘ ﺎﻳﻩﺭﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﺧﻮﻟﻮﻟ

.ﺲﻴﻠﭘ ﻥﺯ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯼﺍﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ «ﺱﺭﺎﻓ» ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼﻪﮐﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺍﺭ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣﻦﻳﺍﻪﮐﯼﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺲﻴﻠﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺪﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ:ﺪﺴﻳﻮﻧﯽﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﺸﮐﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ»ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻳﺪﺷ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺶﺷﻮﭘﻩﺩﺎﺘﺴﻳﺍﯼﺩﻭﺭﻭﺭﺩﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧﻪﻛﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛﺐﻠﺟﺍﺭﻥﺎﻣﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﺯﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺯﺍﯽﻜﻳ ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺁ ﯼﺍﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﻭﻮﺘﻧﺎﻣﺰﺒﺳﮓﻧﺭ،ﺪﺷﻥﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﺭﺩﺎﭼﻪﻛﺩﺍﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﻤﻜﻳ ﻥﺎﺒﻫﻭﺮﮔﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧ)«.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻥﺯﺲﻴﻠﭘﺎﻫﻥﺁﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﻥﺯﻦﻳﺍﻪﮐﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻤﻫﺭﺩﻪﮑﻠﺑﺪﻣ ﻦﻟﺎﺳﺭﺩ.(ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣﺮﻫﺎﻇﺭﺩﺎﭼﻥﺎﻤﻫﺎﺑﻢﻫﯽﺴﻴﻠﭘﻞﮑﺸﻣﻪﺘﮑﻧﻭﺩﻪﮐﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﻢﻧﺎﺧﻭﺩﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺍﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﺎﺠﻧﺎﻤﻫﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ .ﺪﻧﺍﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ(ﺎﻫﺲﻴﻠﭘ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳ) ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣﻢﻧﺎﺧ،ﺪﺳﺮﭘﯽﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁﻞﻐﺷ ﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﺲﻴﻠﭘﻪﻛﺪﻨﻨﻛﯽﻣﺮﻜﻓ ﻢﻳﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﺴﻤﻫ»ﻪﮐﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﺏﺍﻮﺟﺵﺎﺸﺑﯼﺍﻩﺮﻬﭼﺎﺑﺎﻫﺲﻴﻠﭘﻦﻳﺍ ﯽﻨﻌﻳ«!ﺪﻨﺳﺮﺗﯽﻣﻦﻣﺯﺍﻞﻴﻟﺩﻦﻴﻤﻫﻪﺑﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺪﻠﻗﯽﻠﻴﺧﻥﺯ ﺮﻴﻈﻧﺎﻴﻧﺩﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺴﻴﻧﺩﻮﺧﯼﺭﺩﺎﭼﺮﻳﺯﻭﯽﻨﻳﺮﻓﺁﺐﻋﺭﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﻴﺼﻘﺗﯽﺑﻭﻩﺎﻨﮔﯽﺑﯼﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻭﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﻞﻤﻋﯼﺭﻮﻃﺎﻫﻥﺁ؛ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﯼﺪﻌﺑﻪﺘﮑﻧ .ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻟﯽﻣﺪﻴﺑﻞﺜﻣﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﻀﺣﺯﺍ،ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﯼﺎﺟﻪﺑ،ﻢﻫ ﺲﻴﻠﭘ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺎﻤﺷﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗﻪﮐﺶﺳﺮﭘﻦﻳﺍﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﻥﺁﻢﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﮐ«!ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﯽﺗﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍﯽﻠﻴﺧﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ»:ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ ،ﺖﺴﻴﭼ ﺪﻧﻮﺷﺍﺭ ﯽﮑﻳﻦﻳﺍﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﻳﺪﻧﺩﻮﺧﻢﺸﭼﻪﺑﻥﺎﮕﻤﻫﺍﺭﻪﻳﺎﺴﻤﻫﻭﺭﺩ ﺱﺮﺗﻭﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭﻪﺑﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ۲۲ﯽﻧﺪﻣﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻬﺟﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﻤﻫ.ﺖﺴﻴﭼ ﻥﺯﺲﻴﻠﭘ «ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧﯽﺗﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ»ﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ

ﻥﺎﮕﻳﺎﭙﻠﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺠﺣﻒﺸﮐ

ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔﺲﮑﻋﺎﺗ ﻪﺳ«ﻥﺎﮕﻳﺎﭙﻠﮔ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﻳﺎﺳﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳﺭﺩﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﯽﻨﺒﻣﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣﯽﺣﺮﺷﺎﺑﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺁﺭﺩﺏﺎﺠﺣﻒﺸﮐﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﺏﺎﺠﺣﻥﻭﺪﺑﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣﺍﺭﻪﻤﻫﯼﺮﺳﻮﺗﻭﯽﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑﻭﺭﻭﺯﺎﺑﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼﻪﮐ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷﻥﺎﮕﻳﺎﭙﻠﮔﺭﺩ«ﻩﺪﻨﺧﺮﻓ»ﯽﻨﺸﺟﺭﺩﺯﺮﻟﻭﺱﺮﺗ ﺎﺑﺎﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺎﭘﮎﺯﻮﻗ ﺎﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺱﺎﺒﻟﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ»:ﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭼﻢﻫ ﺡﺮﺷﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﮏﻨﻴﻋﺎﺑﻢﻫﯼﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑﻭﺮﺳﺮﺑﻥﺍﻭﺮﺑﺍﯼﻻﺎﺑﺎﺗ ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ ﻩﻼﻛﻭﻥﺩﺮﮔﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺷ

ﺰﻧﺮﺑﯽﺳﻮﻟﯽﺘﻨﺟﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁ

۳۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 283, Friday, August 4, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ۱۳ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۲۸۳ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

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