ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﯾ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

:ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗﻭﻪﯿﻬﺗ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

۳۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯽﻤﻫﻮﺗﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﻔﻫﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﭼﻪﮐﻢﻨﮐﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﻦﻳﺍﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻄﻣﺪﻳﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ«ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣ» ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ.ﻡﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺢﯾﺮﺸﺗ ﺍﺭﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭﯽﺘﻨﺳ،ﯽﺳﺪﻗﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻭﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿﻭﺖﻠﻋ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻪﺑﻡﺍﯽﺼﺨﺷﻪﻘﻴﻠﺳﻭﻪﻗﻼﻋﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋ،ﻦﻣ:ﻢﻨﻴﺑﯽﻣﯽﺳﺎﺳﺍﻪﺘﮑﻧﻭﺩﺭﺩﺍﺭﺭﺎﮐﻦﻳﺍﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭﺦﺳﺍﺭﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍﻦﻳﺍﻪﺑﺖﺳﺎﻫﺕﺪﻣﻪﮐﻦﻳﺍﺖﺴﺨﻧﻁﻮﻨﻣﺎﻬﻨﺗﻭﺎﻬﻨﺗﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐﻪﺘﺴﺑﻭﺮﻓﺭﺎﮐﺭﺩ«ﺕﺎﺣﻼﺻﺍ»ﻉﻮﻧﺮﻫﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ «ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ» ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻝﻼﺤﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻮﺳﮏﻳﺯﺍ،ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﻍﺮﻣﺮﺘﺷﮏﻳ ﻥﻮﭼﻢﻫ ،ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ «ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ»ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣـﻥﺎﺴﻨﻳﺪﺑـﻭﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣﻡﺩﺮﻣﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣﻭﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﺨﻴﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼﺍﺭﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗﺮﺑﺖﻌﻳﺮﺷﻂﻠﺴﺗﻭﻪﻴﻘﻓﻥﺩﺮﮐ.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭﺩﻮﺷﯽﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭﺎﻫﺎﻋﺩﺍﻦﻳﺍﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﺑﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿﺖﻴﻤﮐﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ«ﯼﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧﻡﻭﺩﻥﺎﺒﻠﻃﺡﻼﺻﺍ»ﺖﺳﺩﻥﺪﺷﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﺎﺑ،ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ،ﻪﮐﻦﻳﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩﻭﺩﻥﺁ «ﺖﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ» ﺯﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ «ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ» ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺯﺎﺑﻩﺪﺒﻌﺷ ،ﻂﻠﺴﻣﻪﺑ ـ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻋﺎﺠﺗﺭﺍ ﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ـ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﻧﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻒﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯼﺮﺗﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ «ﺖﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ» ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﭽﻴﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ «ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ» ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﻪﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺱﺎﭘﺍﺯ ﺥﺮﭼ ﮏﻳﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ«ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ»ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺖﺴﺳ ﯽﻧﺎﺒﻣ ،ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻝﺎﺳ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖﺳﺎﻳﺭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﯽﭘﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻭﻩﺪﺷﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓﺕﺭﺪﻗﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻﺩﻮﺧﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺐﻠﺳ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻩﺪﻳﺩﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺬﮕﻫﺭﻦﻳﺍﺯﺍﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳﺍﻪﮐﻢﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻡﺪﻳﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻒﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺩﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧ ﻭﺡﺮﻃﺯﺍﺍﺭﻥﺍﺯﺭﻭﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍﻭﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧﻭﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﯽﺒﻠﻄﻣﺩﺭﻮﻣﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ،ﻦﺨﺳ.ﻡ.ﻑﯼﺎﻗﺁ،ﻢﻠﻗﺵﻮﺧ ﺯﺍﻪﮐ ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﺰﻴﻫﺮﭘ«ﺖﺴﻴﻧﺎﻫﻥﺁﮎﺭﺩﺕﺭﺪﻗﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﻮﻋﻪﮐﯼﺍﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ» ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﻢﻫﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻪﮐﺪﻧﺎﻣﺭﻭﺩﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻢﻫﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍﻭ ﺪﻨﮑﺑﺍﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﺭﺎﮐﺪﻳﺎﺑﺲﮐﺮﻫ،ﻮﺳﮏﻳﺍﺭﯽﺗﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻭﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭﺕﺎﻧﺎﻳﺮﺟﯼﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻢﻫﻭﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘﯼﺮﻈﻧﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗﻭﮏﻴﻣﺩﺎﮐﺁ ﻭ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﯼﺎﻫ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﻊﻃﺎﻗﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﮑﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳﺍ ﻦﻣ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍﻭ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻋﺎﻨﻗﺍﺭﺎﮐﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻭ(ﯽﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺎﺳﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺍﻭ)ﯽﺴﻳﻮﻧﻩﺩﺎﺳﻪﺑﻁﻮﻨﻣ،ﺎﻫﻥﺁﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻﯼﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻥﻮﻴﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍﯼﺯﻭﺮﻴﭘﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻤﻋﻢﻬﺳﺎﻣﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣﯼﺎﻫﻩﺩﻮﺗﺢﻄﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺣ .ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﯽﻣ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﻓ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ـ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺍ ـ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻌﻳﺮﺷ ﯽﻠﻋ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻝﺁ ﻝﻼﺟ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺯﻮﻣﺁﺖﺳﺭﺩﻪﺑ ﻢﻫﯽﻄﺑﺭﭻﻴﻫـﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ـﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﻭ؛ﺲﻳﻮﻧﻩﺩﺎﺳﻪﻧﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺶﻳﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺎﺳﻪﻧﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﮐﭻﻴﻫ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﮐﺫﻭ ﺮﮑﻓﻥﺩﻮﺑﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧﻭﺖﮐﺮﺣﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣﻥﺩﺮﮐﻦﺷﻭﺭﺪﻴﻠﮐﻪﮐ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺯﺍ ﯽﺋﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑﻪﺑﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣﯼﺮﻈﻧﺭﺎﮐﻦﻣﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﮔﻩﺩﻮﺗﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﺶﻨﮐﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑﺍﺭﯼﺮﻈﻧ ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺎﺗﺪﻨﮐﮏﻤﮐ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺖﺳﺩﺭﺩﺍﺭﺎﻫﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﯼﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﻦﻴﻨﭼﻥﺩﺍﺩﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﻡﺯﻻﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣﺮﺸﻗﻦﻴﻤﻫﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍﺎﻣ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻭ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐﺵﻼﺗ ﺎﻫﻥﺮﻗﺭﺎﮐﻦﻳﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻪﮐﻥﺁﻝﺎﺣ؛ﺖﺳﺍﺩﺍﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧﻭﺩﺮﮐ ﺵﻼﺗﺎﻫﻍﻭﺭﺩﻥﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻢﻫﻮﺗﻊﻓﺭﺭﺩﺪﻳﺎﺑﻪﮐﻡﺭﺍﺩﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﺲﭘ،ﯼﺭﺎﺑ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁﺩﻮﺧﯽﺋﺎﻋﺩﺍﯽﻧﺎﺒﻣﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﯽﺘﺣ،«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ»ﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻡﺎﻧﺎﺑﯽﺘﻣﻮﮑﺣﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼﻪﮐﻪﮐ،ﺕﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﻭﺩﺍﺯﺁ ،ﺯﺎﺑﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻪﺑﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗﻪﻧﺍﺭﻥﺁﺪﻳﺎﺑﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏﯼﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺮﺑﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﻭﺮﻓﮓﻨﺳﻪﺘﺨﺗﻦﻳﺍﻥﺩﺯﺭﺎﻨﮐﯼﺍﺮﺑﻭﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﻪﺑﻝﻮﺻﻭﻦﻳﺍﯽﻌﻄﻗﻉﺩﺍﺭﻭﻊﻧﺎﻣ.ﺪﻳﺯﺭﻭﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍﺖﻠﻣﺕﺩﺎﻌﺳﻩﺍﺭﺮﺳ*** ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ـ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﺒﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺍﻪﻣﺰﻣﺯﻥﺎﻴﻣﺭﺩ ﺶﻴﭘﺎﻫﺕﺪﻣﺯﺍﻭ،ﺩﺮﮐﻥﺎﻴﺑﻭﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳﻢﻈﻨﻣﺵﺍ«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ»ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩـﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑﺮﺳﻪﺑﺩﺍﮋﻧﯼﺪﻤﺣﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺖﺳﺎﻳﺭﺎﺑﻭ ،ﺪﺷ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺗﻭﻮﮔﺯﺎﺑ«ﯽﻧﺎﻘﺣﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ»ﯼﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁﺮﺸﻗ ﺶﻳﻮﺧﻩﺎﮕﺟﻭﺍﻪﺑ،ﯼﺮﺒﻫﺭﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺲﻠﺠﻣﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭﺍﺮﻓﺎﺑ،ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ،ﺪﻴﺳﺭﺩﻮﺧﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ؛ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﻭﺖﻗﺩﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻥﺁﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍﻡﺯﻻﻭﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺭﻭﺁﺖﻟﺎﺴﮐ ﻭﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﻪﺘﺴﺧ،ﯽﺧﺮﺑﯼﺍﺮﺑﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣﺭﺎﮐﻦﻳﺍﻪﮐﻢﻟﺎﻋﻪﺑﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍ) ﯽﺳﺪﻗﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ ،ﯼﺮﺸﺑﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﮐﻢﺘﻔﮔﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻉﻭﺮﺷﺎﺑﺖﺒﻗﺎﻋ (ﯽﻧﻮﺧﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ،ﺲﭙﺳﻭﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣﺐﺣﺎﺼﺗﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍ) ﯽﺘﻨﺳﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣﻭ (ﺐﻴﻏﻥﺁﺯﺍﺍﺭﺖﻴﻤﮐﺎﺣ ﻖﺣ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ.ﺪﻨﺳﺮﺑﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗﻥﺭﺪﻣﻥﺎﺸﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ،ﺩﺍﺯﺁﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﻖﺣﻦﻳﺍﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣﻭﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻡﺩﺮﻣﺩﻮﺧﺕﺍﺫﺭﺩﮏﻴﺗﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﻪﮐﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﯽﻣﻢﻳﺮﮕﻨﺑﻪﮐ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺯﺍ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺾﻳﻮﻔﺗ ﯽﺘﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣﻭﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﯽﺑﻩﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘﺮﮔﺍﯽﺘﺣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ(ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﺗﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑ«ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ»)«ﺭﺍﺪﻣﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ»ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﯽﻠﻣ ﺕﺪﺣﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﻣﺍﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ،ﻖﺣﻦﻳﺍﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍﻥﺎﻧﺁﻭﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﺖﻴﻤﺳﺭﻪﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣﺖﻴﻤﮐﺎﺣﻖﺣﻁﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑﺍﺭﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﯼﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭﯽﻨﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭ ﯽﮑﻳﻢﮑﺣﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻩﺎﮕﻧﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺨﺗﺮﺑﺮﮔﺍﻢﻫﯽﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ،ﺪﻧﺭﺎﭙﺳﯽﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﺖﻗﻮﻣﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﻡﺩﺮﻣﻩﺮﻔﺳ ﺮﺳﺮﺑﻭﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ«ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ»ﻦﻴﻤﻫﺯﺍﻞﻣﺎﮐﺾﻘﻧﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ،ﺶﻧﺩﻮﺑﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﯼﺎﻋﺩﺍﻪﻤﻫﺎﺑ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺎﻣﺍﺖﺳﺍﯼﺍﻪﺘﮑﻧﻦﻳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑ،ﻥﺁﯼﺮﺒﻫﺭﻥﺩﻮﺑﯽﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻁﺮﺷﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﺭﺩﻭﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻖﺣ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﻳﺩ ﺪﺿ،ﯽﻨﻳﺩﺮﻴﻏﺶﺒﻨﺟﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪﮐﺩﺩﺮﮔﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺎﺗﺩﻮﺷﻩﺩﺍﺩﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﺪﻳﺎﺑﻪﮐ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺯﺎﺑﻩﺪﺒﻌﺷﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍ،ﺎﻣﻞﺴﻧﺐﻠﻃﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﻭﻩﺍﻮﺧﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻭ(ﻂﻠﺴﺗﺏﺎﺑﺯﺍ)ﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳﺪﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ)ﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ،ﺐﻠﻃﯼﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﻳﺩ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯽﺘﻀﻬﻧﻪﺑﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ،ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁﻑﺮﮕﺷﺖﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻪﺑﻥﺎﮕﺘﺴﺒﻟﺩﻪﻤﻫﻭ ﺪﺷﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﺮﮑﻨﻣﻭﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺪﺿ،(ﻪﻴﻘﻓﯽﻟﻭﻪﻄﻠﺳﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ.ﺩﺮﺑﻦﻴﺑﺯﺍ ﻭﺪﻧﺍﺯﻮﺳﺶﻳﻮﺧﺩﺍﺪﻴﺑﺶﺗﺁﺭﺩـﯽﮑﻳﯽﮑﻳ ـﺰﻴﻧﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺖﮐﺮﺷﻞﮑﺷﺭﺩ،ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻣﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺯﺍﯽﺷﺎﻧﺍﺭ «ﺖﻴﻤﮐﺎﺣﺖﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ»ﺮﮔﺍﯽﻨﻌﻳﺍﺮﭼ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻴﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ«ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ»ﺎﺳﺎﺳﺍﻢﻳﻮﮕﺑﺮﺗﻩﺩﺎﺳﺎﻳ ؛ﺖﺴﻴﻧﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺖﻴﻧﺎﻘﺣ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺮﺑﻂﻠﺴﻣﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﻮﮐﯽﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ «ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ» ﺶﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓﺍﺭﯽﮑﻨﯿﻟ ﺎﻫﻪﭽﺑﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ:ﺩﻮﻨﻬﺑﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣﺩﺮﻓ ﯽﻌﻧﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺮﻈﻧ ﻭﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯼﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ .ﺪﯿﺳﺮﭘﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ «ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﺍ» ﺏﻮﺧ ﺖﯾﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧ ﺥﺎﮐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺮﻈﻧ .ﻡﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐﻢﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﻔﮔﺭﺪﻗ ﻦﯿﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍ،ﺖﺴﯿﻧﺪﻘﻧﻭﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺑﺎﺘﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺰﯾﺰﻋ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺮﺳﺮﺑﻪﮐ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﮑﺸﻣﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻩﺎﮔ ﺎﻀﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻭ .ﺪﺷ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺎﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﺩ ﯽﺘﺷﺭﺩ ﻭ ﯼﺪﻨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭ] ﺩﻮﺧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ:ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ [ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﺡﺮﻓﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ»ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺎﻀﻣﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ـ ﺎﺼﺨﺷ ـ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ؛ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﻪﯾﺪﻫـ ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﻩﺎﺷﺮﺴﻤﻫـﺎﺒﯾﺩ ﺡﺮﻓ،ﺎﻔﺻ ﷲﺍﺢﯿﺑﺫ ،ﻖﯾﺪﺻ ﯽﺴﯿﻋ ،ﯽﺸﺗﺁ ﺮﻬﭼﻮﻨﻣ،ﯼﺮﺒﺘﻌﻠﺧ ﻦﺴﺤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﻠﻘﻨﯿﺴﺣ،ﺮﻃﺎﺷﺭﺎﯾﻥﺎﺴﺣﺍ،ﺭﻮﻠﺑ ﷲﺍﺐﯿﺒﺣ،ﯽﺴﯿﻔﻧﺪﯿﻌﺳﺎﺿﺭ،ﺎﻤﻨﻫﺭﺭﺫﺁ ،ﯼﺯﺎﺠﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ،ﯽﻣﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘﺪﯿﺷﺭ ﺎﺿﺮﻣﻼﻏ،ﯼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﻦﯿﺘﻣ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ،ﻖﻔﺷﻩﺩﺍﺯﺪﯿﺣﻭ ،ﺲﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،ﯽﺘﺷﺩ ﯽﻠﻋ ،ﯽﻤﺳﺎﯾﷲﺍﺮﺼﻧ،( ﺮﺗﺭﻮﭙﯾﺭﯽﺟ)ﺮﯿﺷﺩﺭﺍﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ ،ﯼﺩﺮﮕﺘﺳﺩﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩﺭﻮﭘ ﻢﯿﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺩﺎﺷ ﻦﯾﺪﻟﺍﺮﺨﻓ ،ﯽﻔﺴﻠﻓﻢﺒﺠﻌﺗ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ...ﻭ ﯼﺍﺮﻓ ﺩﺭﺎﭽﯾﺭ ﺎﺗ ...ﻭﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﯽﺸﺗﺁ ﺮﻬﭼﻮﻨﻣ ﯼﺎﻀﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺍﺪﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺰﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ،ﯽﻣﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ ﯼﺎﻀﻣﺍﻪﮐ ﻡﺩﻮﺑﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭﺎﻣﺍ!ﺖﻔﮔﯽﻣ،ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺖﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﻢﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺍﺭ ﺮﯿﺷﺩﺭﺍﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﻪﺑﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍﺲﭘﻭﻡﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﮑﺳﺍﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻀﻣﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐﻥﺎﻤﻫﺪﻠﺟ ﯼﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻡﺩﻮﻤﻧﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﻡﺮﺷﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﮐـﯽﺴﯿﻠﮕﻧﺍﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍـﻭﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺯﺍـﻢﻧﺎﻤﮔﻪﺑﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻨﮐﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﺢﯿﺤﺼﺗﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻪﮐﯼﺍﻩﺪﻧﺯﯼﻭﺍﺭﺺﺨﺷﺎﻬﻨﺗـﯽﻤﻠﻋﺮﻈﻧ۱۱ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧ ﺥﺎﮐﻞﺧﺍﺩﺭﺩ ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﺮﯿﺧﺍﻝﺎﺳ«!ﺖﺳﺍﺎﺒﯾﺩﺡﺮﻓﺩﻮﺧﺪﻫﺩﯼﺭﺎﯾﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﻪﭼ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻡﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑﻢﻫ ،ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻩﺪﻨﺴﺑﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﺥﺎﮐﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﺖﯾﺎﻋﺭﺮﺗﺶﯿﺑﻭﺮﺘﻬﺑﺍﺭﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﻝﻮﺻﺍﻢﻫ ﻭ،ﺖﺳﺍﯼﺭﻭﺍﺩﺯﺍﯼﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧﺮﺑﺵﺩﺎﯿﻨﺑﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑﺕﺎﺠﻧﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺧﺍﺪﻨﯿﻧﯼﺍﻪﻟﺎﭽﻣﺍﺩﻪﺑﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻪﺑﯼﺍﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﯼﺮﺗﺶﯿﺑﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻥﺁﺯﺍﺪﺑﻻ] ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ۱۱ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷﺯﺎﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﻭ ﺕﻮﻋﺩﻪﭼ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧ ﺥﺎﮐ [ﺮﺧﺁﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﻥﺎﺸﻧﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺘﯿﺗ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐﻪﺑﻂﺑﺭ[ﺍﺬﮐ]ﺥﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍﺭﺍﺮﺳﺍﺖﺳﺍﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﮑﻠﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻂﻘﻓﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻢﻫﻮﺗﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ،ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻥﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﺝﺎﯿﺘﺣﺍﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﺡﺮﻓﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭﻭﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑﻪﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩﺯﺎﺳﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﻭﺲﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺋﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﯿﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺴﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﷲﺍﺪﺳﺍﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺘﮑﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ.ﺪﺑﻻﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﻖﺑﺎﺳﻪﮑﻠﻣﺍﺭﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻥﺪﺷ ﮎﺯﺎﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺽﺮﻓ ﺩﺮﻓ ﯽﻌﻧﺎﻗ ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺍﺮﭼ ،ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻀﻣﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭﻩﺪﺷﺎﻀﻣﺍﺎﺼﺨﺷﻒﻟﻮﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ»ﻩﺪﯾﺩﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩﻩﺪﺷ«ﻪﯾﺪﻫ ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﻩﺎﺷﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﺎﺒﯾﺩﺡﺮﻓﻪﺑﻭﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻂﻠﻏ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯼﻭ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ۱٣۲۰ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯼﻭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯽﮑﻠﺘﻣﺖﻔﻫ ﺶﺷ ﺡﺮﻓ ﻪﮑﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩﺍﺪﮔ ﻭﻩﺩﺍﺰﻫﺎﺷﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻪﺑـﺮﻋﺎﺷﻭﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻫﺎﻣﻪﮑﻠﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﯼﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺰﺑ ﺱﺪﺣ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ ـ ﺪﯿﺣﻭﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﮐﺎﻀﻣﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐﺶﯾﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺎﻀﻣﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐﻢﯾﺮﯾﺬﭙﺑﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍﺮﮕﻣ،ﺎﻀﯾﺍﯼﺩﺮﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﯾﺮﺸﻧﺮﯾﺪﻣ،ﺪﯿﺣﻭﺮﺘﮐﺩﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﯿﺷﺩﺭﺍﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷﻦﻤﺿﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﺪﯿﺣﻭﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ

ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐﮏﯾﺭﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﯾﻮﻫﺭﺩﺏﺎﺘﺷ

ﯽﺗﺪﻣﯼﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﻪﯿﻬﺗ ،ﺲﯾﻮﻧﮒﻼﺑﻭ،ﺩﺮﻓﯽﻌﻧﺎﻗﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺐﻠﻄﻣﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯽﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔﻥﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﺡﺮﻓ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻭﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧ ﺥﺎﮐﺯﺍﺶﯿﭘ،ﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣ ﯽﭘﺭﺩﻪﭽﻧﺁﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ.ﺩﺮﮐﺪﻘﻧﺍﺭﻥﺁ،ﺭﺎﮕﻧﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ،ﺩﻮﻨﻬﺑ ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣﻪﮐ ﺮﻬﭼﻮﻨﻣ،ﺪﯿﻘﻓﺮﻋﺎﺷﺯﺍﯼﺍﻪﻣﺎﻧﺰﯿﻧﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍﺭﺩﻭﺖﺳﺍﺩﺮﻓﯽﻌﻧﺎﻗﺐﻠﻄﻣﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﺩﻮﻨﻬﺑﺮﻈﻧﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ.ﺪﻫﺩﯼﺭﺎﯾﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ ﯼﺭﻭﺍﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻦﻫﺫﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﻪﻤﯿﻤﺿ،ﯽﺸﺗﺁ

ﺩﺍﺭﯼﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣﻝﺎﻤﮐ

ﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﻪﺑﻪﮐﻥﺎﻨﭽﻧﺁ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﻩﺯﻮﻣﯽﮕﺸﯿﻤﻫﻥﺎﻤﻬﯿﻣ ﺎﻫﻍﻼﮐ ﺵﻮﺧ ﺎﺟ ﺭﺍﺩﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﯽﻏﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﻨﭼ ﯼﻭﺭ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﺪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﯽﮕﺸﯿﻤﻫ ﺭﺎﻏ ﺭﺎﻏ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﭘﯽﻣ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺖﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﺧﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﯾﻭﺭ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺪﯾﺎﺷ ،ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺲﮐ ﭻﯿﻫﻥﺎﺨﯿﻠﻋﺝﺎﺣ،ﻩﺎﺷﻦﯾﺪﻟﺍﺮﺻﺎﻧﻪﮐﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺎﻤﻫـﯼﺮﻤﻗﯼﺮﺠﻫ ۱۲۷۶ﻝﺎﺳ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﯾ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ـ ﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻗﻼﯿﯾ ﯼﺮﺼﻗ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﻮﻣﺎﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﺐﺟﺎﺣﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗﻩﺎﺷﯽﻠﻌﺤﺘﻓﺍﺭ ﻥﺁﯼﺎﻨﺑ ﮓﻨﺳﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﺼﻗ.ﺪﺷﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣﺮﺘﻓﺩﻪﺑﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﯼﺍﻩﺯﻮﻣﻪﺑ،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣﯽﻗﺎﺑﻥﺁﺯﺍﯽﺸﺨﺑﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻪﮐ،ﺎﺒﯾﺯﺥﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﯼﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺮﻨﻫ ﺯﺍﯼﺍﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯼﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﻻﺎﺗ ،ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﻫ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻭﺩ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺥﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻣ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺘﺳﺭﺎﻬﭼﺎﺑ«ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺽﻮﺣ»ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺰﮐﺮﻣﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻦﯿﺸﻧﻩﺎﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣﻪﻧﺎﺧﺽﻮﺣ،ﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷﻦﯿﺸﻧ ﻩﺎﺷﻩﺭﺍﺯﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻩﺪﯾﺩﯼﺮﺒﭽﮔﺕﺎﻨﯿﯾﺰﺗﺪﯿﻔﺳﺮﻣﺮﻣ ﮓﻨﺳﺮﺑﯽﺷﺎﺑﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣﻢﯿﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﻂﺳﻮﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻌﻨﺻﺦﯿﺷﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺽﻮﺣ» ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﯼﻮﻠﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﯿﺸﻧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ ﮏﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﮐﺮﺛﺍ «ﻪﯿﻧﺍﺮﻘﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﻟﺎﺑﺯﺎﻧﺎﺑﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗﯽﺳﺮﮐﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺎﺒﯾﺯﯽﯾﺎﻀﻓﺰﯿﻧﻪﻧﺎﺧﯽﺳﺮﮐﻦﯾﺰﻣﺎﺨﯿﻟﺯ ﻭﻒﺳﻮﯾﻡﺰﺑﺲﻠﺠﻣﻭﺎﻫﯼﺭﺎﮕﻧﻪﺒﯿﺘﮐ،ﺎﻫﯼﺮﺑ ﭻﮔ،ﮓﻧﺭﺥﺮﺳ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﻥﻮﭼﯼﺭﺎﺛﺁﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﺷ ﯽﺻﻮﺼﺧﻕﺎﺗﺍﻪﻧﺎﺧﺽﻮﺣﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺳ ﯼﻭﺮﻫﺍﺭﻝﻮﻃﺭﺩ،ﻪﯾﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻡﺮﭼﯼﻭﺭﻕﺮﻌﻣﻭﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﯼﻮﻠﺑﺎﺗ،ﯽﮐﻻﯼﺎﻫﻥﺍﺪﻤﻠﻗ.ﺩﺭﻮﺧﯽﻣﻢﺸﭼﻪﺑﻪﯾﻭﺍﺯﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﻥﺎﯿﭽﺷﺮﻓﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺗﺎﯿﻨﯿﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺮﻘﻧﻑﻭﺮﻇ،ﺖﺳﺍﺥﺎﮐ ﻡﺎﻤﺣﻢﯾﺪﻗﻞﺤﻣﻪﮐ ﺕﺭﺎﻤﻋﻦﯾﺍﻪﻧﺎﺧﯼﺎﭼ ﺭﺩﮏﯾ ﻭﻪﻨﯿﯾﺁﺭﻻﺎﺗ ﺺﺘﺨﻣﻡﻭﺩﻪﻘﺒﻃ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﯽﺷﺎﻘﻧ ﯼﻮﻠﺑﺎﺗﺪﻨﭼ.ﺩﻮﺑﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣﺭﺎﮐﺮﺘﻓﺩﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺯﺍﺶﯿﭘﻪﮐ،ﺖﺳﺍﻦﯿﺸﻧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ،ﻩﺎﺷ ﻦﯾﺪﻟﺍﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯿﻣﺍﯽﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ﺥﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﺯﺍﯼﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻧﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻪﯿﻧﺍﺮﻘﺒﺣﺎﺻﺮﺼﻗﻪﺑﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﺮﺼﻗ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻭﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﺯﺍ...ﻭ ﯼﺯﻭﺩﻥﺯﻮﺳﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ،ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻨﺷﻮﺧ ،ﯽﻤﺴﺠﺗ ـ ﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻤﻧﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻩﺯﻮﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧﻩﺯﻮﻣﻦﯾﺍ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻪﻧﺍﺮﻘﺒﺣﺎﺻﺥﺎﮐﯽﺑﺮﻏﻊﻠﺿﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯽﺷﺎﻘﻧ ﻭﯽﻤﺠﺣﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑﯼﺎﻫﻥﺪﻤﺗﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺟﻪﺑ ﯼﺭﺎﺛﺁﻦﻣﺄﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﻬﺟﻭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﯼﺎﯿﺳﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ،ﺏﻮﭼ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻦﯿﺗﻻ ﯼﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺪﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻕﺮﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺖﺳﺩ.ﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣﺭﺩﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑﺰﻧﺮﺑﻭﻥﺍﻮﺨﺘﺳﺍ،ﺝﺎﻋﻩﺯﺍﮊ،ﺺﺼﺤﻣﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،ﯼﺮﻬﭙﺳﺏﺍﺮﻬﺳ،ﯼﺮﺘﻧﻼﮐ ﺰﯾﻭﺮﭘﺯﺍﯼﺭﺎﺛﺁﻦﯿﻨﭼﻢﻫ،ﯼﺩﻭﺭﻩﺪﻧﺯﻦﯿﺴﺣ ،ﯽﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗﺰﯾﻭﺮﭘ،ﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍﺶﻣ،ﻡﺍﺭﺁﻞﯿﭘ ﺯﺮﻣﺍﺮﻓ،ﯽﯾﺎﺒﻃﺎﺒﻃﻝﺎﮔﺎﺷﮎﺭﺎﻣ،ﮎﺍﺮﺑ ﮊﺭﮊ،ﻮﺳﺎﮑﯿﭘﻮﻠﺑﺎﭘ،ﻪﻠﮐﻞﭘ،ﻦﮔﻮﮔ ﻞﭘ،ﯽﻣﺎﻧﻦﯿﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘﻭﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﺪﯾﺩﺽﺮﻌﻣﺭﺩ ﯽﻟﺭﺍﺯﺍﻭﺭﻮﺘﮑﯾﻭﻭﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﺥﺎﮐﯼﺎﻫﻡﺎﻧﺎﺑﺮﮕﯾﺩﺥﺎﮐﻭﺩﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓـﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺐﻠﺟﺍﺭﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺮﻈﻧﺶﯾﺎﻀﻣﺍ ﻪﮐﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺢﯿﺤﺼﺗ ﺍﺭﯼﻭ [ﺍﺬﮐ] ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ» ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺖﺳﺍﯽﺴﮐﯽﺟﺮﯿﺷﺩﺭﺍ.ﺖﺴﯿﮐﻢﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧ«ﻡﺩﻮﺑﺩﻮﺧﺏﺎﺘﮐﺮﮔﺍﻭﺩﺭﺍﺩﺕﺮﻬﺷﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻔﮕﺷ ﯼﺎﺟ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺀﺎﻀﻣﺍ ﻪﮑﻠﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭﻪﮑﻠﻣ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺖﺸﻫ ﻭﺍ ﻥﻮﭼ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﺟ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷﯼﻭﺮﺴﭘ،ﺩﻮﺼﻘﻣﺮﮔﺍ.ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﻓﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷ ﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ [ﺮﺗﺭﻮﭙﯾﺭ]ﺖﺳﺮﺘﻬﺑﻡﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺎﺠﮐﺯﺍﺮﯿﺷﺩﺭﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﻥﺁﺢﯿﺤﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺒﺧ ﻪﮐﯽﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋﺩﺮﯿﮕﺑﺱﺎﻤﺗﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻧﺯﻪﮐﺮﺗﺭﻮﭙﯾﺭﺭﻮﭘﺎﺷﺎﺑﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﯽﺘﺸﮐﻢﯿﺗﯽﺑﺮﻣﺭﻮﻠﺑﷲﺍﺐﯿﺒﺣﺯﺍ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗﻭ ﺭﻻﺎﺴﻬﭙﺳﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﻥﺎﯿﻣﺭﺩ.ﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺪﻧﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗﯽﺑﺎﺘﮐﻪﮐﻦﺴﺤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯽﺴﮐ[ﺎﻫ ﯼﺮﺒﺘﻌﻠﺧ]ﯽﻨﺑﺎﮑﻨﺗﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻢﻫ،ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﺎﯾ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﯼﺮﺒﺘﻌﻠﺧ ﻥﻼﺳﺭﺍﺮﯿﻣﺍﻭﺩﺍﮋﻧﻝﺩﺎﻋ ﺭﻻﺎﺴﻬﭙﺳﻪﻣﺎﻧﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻤﺼﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋﺭﻮﻃﻦﯿﻤﻫﻭﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺪﺑﻻ ﻢﻫ ﺲﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﯼﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﺺﺼﺤﻣ.ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﯽﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﺑﺶﻣﺎﻧﺐﺠﻌﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﯼﺎﻀﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺖﺸﭘﺮﺑ ﯽﺸﺗﺁﺮﻬﭼﻮﻨﻣ ﮏﻠﺴﻣﺮﯿﻘﻓﻭ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺴﻟﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺎﺟ ﻢﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺑﺎﺘﮐ«ﻥﺎﻬﯿﮐ» ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﺲﯾﻮﻧ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﺷﯽﻣﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺀﺰﺟ ﯼﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻣ :ﺩﺍﺭ ﯼﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﮐﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ،ﻮﻧﺎﺒﻬﺷ ﺮﺘﻓﺩﻖﺑﺎﺳﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﻮﻧﺎﺒﻬﺷﺮﺘﻓﺩﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﻭﯽﺸﺗﺁﯼﺎﻗﺁﺮﻘﻓﻭ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﺡﺮﻓﻢﻧﺎﺧﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ.ﻡﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺎﻤﯿﺳﻭﺍﺪﺻﯼﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗﻪﻠﺠﻣﻞﯿﻠﺠﺗﺭﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻨﻠﺑﺮﻌﺷﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﯾﺮﺸﻧﻦﯿﻤﻫﺭﺩ.ﺩﺍﺩﭖﺎﭼﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﺍﺭﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﻩﺎﺷﺎﺿﺭﺯﺍﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁ ﻦﯾﺍﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﻟﺪﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺪﺑﻝﺎﺣﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓﻪﮐ) ﺩﺮﻓﯽﻌﻧﺎﻗﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋﯼﺎﻗﺁ «ﻥﺪﺷﮎﺯﺎﻧ» ﺭﺎﺑ ﻩﺮﺳﻭﺩ» ﻝﻮﺤﻓ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺪﻬﻋﺪﺳﺎﻨﺷﯽﻤﻧﺏﻮﺧﺍﺭﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘﺮﺼﻋﯼﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭ«ﻦﮐ،ﺍﺭﯽﺸﺗﺁﺮﻬﭼﻮﻨﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁ(ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺐﺠﻌﺗﻭ،«ﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﯼﺎﻫﻩﺮﻬﭼﺶﯾﺎﻤﻫ»ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﺑﻪﺑﺏﺎﻄﺧﺐﺣﺎﺻ) ﯽﻣﺎﻏﺮﺿﻭﯽﻧﺎﺠﯾﺭﻻﯼﺎﻤﯿﺳﻭﺍﺪﺻ ﺭﺩﻪﮐ

ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧﯼﺎﻫﻍﻼﮐﻝﺰﻨﻣ،ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﺥﺎﮐ

۳۴ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻥﺁﺯﺍﯽﺘﻤﺴﻗﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻪﮐﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﻩﺪﮑﻫﺩ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ ﻩﺪﺷﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧ ﻩﺯﻮﻣﻪﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻗﻼﯿﯾ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﺟﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 291, Friday, September 29, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺮﻬﻣ۷ ﻪﻌﻤﺟ ،۲۹۱ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۸

ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻩﺭﺖﺸﮔ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻭﺭﺩﺎﻫﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣﻭﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔ

۳۵ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۳۴ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۳۵ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

...ﺯﻭﺮﯾﺩﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ

ﯽﺋﺎﻀﯿﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﻠﯿﻧ

ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ ﺮﻨﻫ ﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳﺪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻧﺁ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺮﺗﺶﯿﺑ ﻪﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ ﮏﻨﯾﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﻀﯿﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﻬﺑ .ﺶﻧﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺭ ﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳ ﻊﻧﺎﻣﺎﺑﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﻭﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ،ﺩﺮﺑﯽﻣﺮﺳﻪﺑﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍﻡﺍﺩﺎﻣﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍﯼﺩﺮﺒﻧﺭﺩﺩﺮﮐﯽﺸﮐﺩﻮﺧﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺯﺍﺲﭘﻝﺎﺳﻭﺩﻥﺎﯾﺪﻨﺒﻠﻌﻧﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺯﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﺶﯿﭘﻝﺎﺳﺪﻨﭼﯽﻤﺗﺎﺣ ﯽﻠﻋﻭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﯿﮐﻪﺘﺴﺠﺧ،ﺖﻓﺭ ﯼﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﯿﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫﻥﮋﯿﺑ ،ﺪﺷ ﮒﺮﻣ ﻕﺩ ﺵﺍﯽﺴﯾﺭﺎﭘ ﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ،ﺪﯾﺩﯽﻣﺍﺭﺮﺗﻮﻠﺟﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﺩﻮﺧﻥﺎﻣﺯﺯﺍﻪﮐﺪﯿﻔﻣﺍﺭﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﻦﯾﺍﮎﺮﺗﻞﯾﺎﺳﻭﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍﺶﯿﭘﻥﺎﻤﻫ،ﺖﻓﺭ ﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺪﯾﻮﻧ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﯿﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﭙﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺪﯿﻌﺳ،ﯽﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻡﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﺍ،ﯽﮑﻣ ﻢﯿﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ ،ﯽﺳﺮﻓ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،ﻡﺎﺟﺮﻓ ﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓ،ﯼﺭﺎﻔﺻﻥﮋﯿﺑ،ﯽﻧﺎﻔﻠﯾﻦﺴﺤﻣ،ﺪﻫﺍﺯﻦﯾﺪﻟﺍﺭﺪﺻ ﻭ ﯽﻧﺎﻘﻤﻠﯾﺩ ﺪﺣﻮﻣ ﻞﯿﻠﺧ ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺣﺭ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﺎﯿﺻ ﺰﯾﻭﺮﭘﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﯿﺴﻧﺍﻭﺁﯽﺑﺭﺁﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺳ ﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ.ﺩﺮﮐﻉﺍﺩﻭ ﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﺎﺑ ﺵﺍﯽﺴﯾﺭﺎﭘ

«ﻪﺼﻗﺮﻬﺷ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﭖﺎﭘﻭﺎﻣﻥﺎﮕﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓ

ﯽﻧﺍﺩﻭﺩﮓﻨﺷﻮﻫ

ﻪﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓﻥﺎﻨﻬﯿﻣﻢﻫ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﺯﺍﺕﺪﺷﻪﺑﻦﻣﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩﻥﻭﺪﺑﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺳﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﯿﺑﺶﺗﺁ ﭖﺎﭘ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻦﺘﻣﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﯼﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳﺪﻘﻧﻪﺑ،ﺪﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﻨﺷﻭﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯼﻮﮔﻭﺖﻔﮔﻪﺘﺴﯾﺎﺷﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﺭﺩﭖﺎﭘﻥﺁﺯﺍﺮﺗﻪﺘﺴﯾﺎﺷﺎﻧﻭ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻦﯾﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻪﻧﺎﻧﺪﻤﺘﻣﻥﺁ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﭖﺎﭘ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﺪﻘﻧ ﯼﺭﺎﺑﻒﺳﺍﯽﮕﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓﺎﻧﺎﻣﻥﺎﮕﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﺮﻓﺍﺶﺗﺁ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﺩﻮﺧﺪﻠﺟﺯﺍﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺎﺗﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺯﺎﯿﻧﺯﻭﺭﮏﯾﻢﻫﺯﻮﻨﻫﺎﻣ.ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺭﻮﺸﺑﭖﺎﭘﻪﯿﻠﻋﻭﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ.ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧﭖﺎﭘﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﺯﺍﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ.ﺎﻣﻥﺎﮕﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻦﯿﻨﭼ

«ﯽﻧﺍﺩﻭﺩ.ﻪﻧﺯﻭﺭ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺩﺍﺰﯿﻣﺩﺁﻭﻩﺮﮔ

ﯼﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍﻩﺭﺍﺮﺷ

ﻭﺭ ﯽﻣﺩﺁ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﻦﻧﻮﻣﯽﻣ ﻩﺮﮔ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺎﻣﺩﺁﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﻭﺭ ﺶﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﯼﺩﺮﮕﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﯼﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ.ﯽﻨﮐﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﻓﻮﯿﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﻧﺩ ﻭ ﮓﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﻧ ﺵﺍﻩﺮﮔ ﯽﻫ ﯽﮕﻠﺻﻮﺣﯽﺑ ﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺎﯾ ،ﺶﻧﻮﺟﻪﺘﺴﺧ ﻮﻬﮑﯾ ،ﺪﺸﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ ﺎﯾ ،ﯽﻧﺰﺑﻢﻨﮐﻦﯾﺮﻤﺗﺎﻤﺘﺣﺪﯾﺎﺑ !ﯼﺭﺬﮕﺑﺵﺮﯿﺧﺯﺍﻭﯽﺸﺑ.ﺩﺎﯾﺯﻪﻠﺻﻮﺣﺎﺑﺎﻫﻩﺮﮔﻥﺩﺮﮐﺯﺎﺑﯼﺍﺮﺑ

«ﺖﺧﺪﻨﯿﺷ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

!ﻢﯿﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧﺵﻮﮔ

...ﺁﻪﺘﻧﺎﭘ

ﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺎﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺭﻮﻄﭼﻢﯾﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧﺩﺎﯾﯽﺘﺣﻪﮑﻠﺑ،ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧﻢﯿﻫﺪﺑﺵﻮﮔﺮﻔﻧﮏﯾﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳﻪﺑﻪﻘﯿﻗﺩﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻑﺮﺣ ﻥﺪﯿﻨﺷ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺒﺤﺻ ﺭﺪﻘﭼﺮﻫ .ﻢﯾﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻢﻫﻪﺘﮑﻧﻪﮐﻡﺮﯿﮔ) ﺩﻮﺑﺰﻐﻣﺮﭘﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﺟﯽﺠﻨﮔﺮﺒﮐﺍﻪﺑ ،(ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯼﺍﻩﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍﻕﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﯼﺍﺪﺻ ﻥﺪﯿﻨﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺑﺎﺼﻋﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﻮﻤﻫﮓﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻝﻭﻭ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻬﻤﻫ ﻭ ﭻﭘﭻﭘﻁ ﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﯾ ﺮﯿﺷ(١٩۵٧ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣ)ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ ۱۷ ﺭﺩﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﮎﺭﻮﯾﻮﯿﻧ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ١٩٩٧ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﯽﺳﺎﮑﻋﺚﻋﺎﺑ«ﷲﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑ«ﯽﺋﻼﻃ ﺮﯿﺷ» ﻩﺰﯾﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺮﻬﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺍﺭﺎﺛﺁ.ﺖﺧﺎﺳﻭﺍﻥﺁﺯﺍﺍﺭﺰﯿﻧﻭﻝﺎﻨﯾﯽﺑﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﯼﺮﻨﻫ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺮﻟﺎﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﯽﺳﺎﮑﻋ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺭﺩ ،ﻁﺎﺸﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺎﺘﻣ ـ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﯾﻮﺋﺪﯾﻭ ﻭ ﯼﺮﻨﻫﮎﺭﺩـﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳﻭﻥﺎﻧﺯﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ،ﺎﻫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﮏﯿﺗﺎﻣﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺎﺑﺕﻻﻮﻘﻣﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺍﺭﺵﺍﯽﺼﺨﺷﻭﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ،ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﭼﺖﯾﻮﻫﺎﺑﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﺭﺩﻁﺎﺸﻧﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔﯼﺎﻫﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﺭﺩﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺩﻮﺧﻪﻧﺎﺧﺍﺭﻥﺁﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﮐﯽﻨﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳﻪﺑﻖﻠﻌﺗﻡﺪﻋ ﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﺑ ﻭﺍﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩ،ﺪﻣﺎﻨﺑﯼﺎﻫﯽﻧﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ۹۰ ﻪﻫﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﺾﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻥﺪﺷ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ،ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﺶﻨﯾﺮﻓﺁ ﺯﺎﺳﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯ ،ﯽﺘﯿﺴﻨﺟ.ﺖﺳﺍﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺯﺍﺲﭘﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺯﺍﺮﺛﺎﺘﻣﺕﺪﺷﻪﺑ ﺮﮑﻔﺗ» ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﯿﻗﻼﺧﻪﮐ ﯼﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ .ﺪﯾﺩ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍ «ﯼﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﺏﺎﻧﯼﺮﻨﻫﯼﺎﻫﯽﮔﮋﯾﻭﺯﺍﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻧﺵﺭﺎﮐ ﯽﺘﺴﯿﻨﯿﻤﻓ،ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﺮﻈﻨﻣﺯﺍﻪﮑﻠﺑ،ﺖﺳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﺰﺋﺎﺣﻪﻧﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﻡﺩﺮﻣﻭﻪﺑﻁﺎﺸﻧ،«ﷲﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ»ﯼﺎﻫ ﺲﮑﻋﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﺭﺩ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﻧﺯ،ﺕﺩﺎﻬﺷﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﯽﻤﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣﻭﺍﺮﮔﺩﺎﯿﻨﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯ،ﺯﺎﺑ ﻭﺍﺮﯿﺧﺍﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﺭﺩ.ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻪﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺪﺑﻭﻪﺑﺍﺭﯽﻠﺻﺍ ﻢﺗﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﻭﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯼﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﯽﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻨﻏ ﯼﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ،ﯽﺴﻨﺟﯼﺎﻫﻮﺑﺎﺗﻭﺖﯿﺴﻨﺟﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﯽﺗﻻﻮﻘﻣﺭﺎﻨﮐ ـ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﻭﺩ ﯽﻤﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣﻥﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻊﻤﺟ ـ ﺩﺮﻓ ،ﯽﮕﻧﺍﺩﺮﻣ ـ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﻧﺯ ،ﻥﻮﮑﺳ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻭ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ـ ﺮﭘ ،ﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭ ـ ﯽﮑﯾﺭﺎﺗ ،ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ـ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﻫﻢﺗ،ﮒﺮﻣـ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻢﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣﻦﯾﺍﯽﯾﺍﺮﮔﻢﻫﺎﻧ ﺎﯾ ﻭﯽﯾﺍﺮﮔﻢﻫ،ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﮑﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺍﺮﺤﺻ ، ﺎﯾﺭﺩ،ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ﯼﺎﻫﻭﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺝﺮﺑﻡﺎﻤﺣ،ﮎﻭﺮﺘﻣﯼﺎﻫﻪﭼﻮﮐ ﻭﺕﺮﺴﻨﮐﻦﻟﺎﺳ،ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ،ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺍﯽﻣﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﯽﮔﮋﯾﻭﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ،ﻥﺭﺪﻣﻭﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ،ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﻀﻓ ﮎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺲﻤﻟ ﯽﯾﻭﺩﺎﺟﻭﯽﻟﺎﯿﺧ،ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﻦﮑﻤﻣﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﺍﺭﺶﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻦﯿﯾﺁ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩﺕﺎﻈﺤﻟ ﻭ ﺩﺰﯿﻣﺁﯽﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻞﯿﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻖﻠﺧ ﯽﺸﻨﺗ ﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺎﺒﯾﺯ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﺗ ﯽﻠﺻﺍﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻥﺎﻧﺁﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻭﻥﺎﻧﺯﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓﻦﯾﺍﺮﺜﮐﺍ.ﺪﻨﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗﺍﺭﺎﻫﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻡﺎﻤﺗﺭﺩﯽﺘﯿﺴﻨﺟﺏﻮﮐﺮﺳﻭﯼﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧﺏﻮﮐﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻝﺎﮑﺷﺍ ﺭﺩﻢﺴﺟﺮﺑﻪﻄﻠﺳﻭﺕﺭﺪﻗﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﺖﯿﻧﺎﻘﺣ ﯼﺎﻫﺵﺯﺭﺍ ،ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﺠﻨﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﯿﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻭ ﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍﺎﺑ،ﯽﺘﯿﺴﻨﺟﻩﺯﻮﺣﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﮐﺮﺳ ﻭﯼﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ.ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣ ﺺﻘﻧ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯﯽﺴﻨﺟﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐﻭﺪﯾﺪﺷﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣﻥﺩﺮﮐﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻭﻪﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ،(ﻪﻨﺘﺧ)ﻮﻀﻋ ﯽﯾﻮﺷﺎﻧﺯﻉﻭﺮﺸﻣﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼﺭﺩﻥﺯﯽﺴﻨﺟﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﭼﻭﻥﻮﭼﯽﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻢﯿﻠﻌﺗ ﻭﺪﺷﺭﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣﺭﺩﻪﻔﯾﺎﻃﻭﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﯼﻭﺮﺑﺁ ﺎﺑﮏﯾﻪﺑﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﻭﺭﺩ،ﺮﺴﭘﻭﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐﺖﯿﺑﺮﺗﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﺯﺎﺑﻭﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﺭﺩ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﺵﺯﺭﺍﻆﻔﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﯽﺘﯿﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﺯ ،ﺎﻫﺖﻨﺳ ﻦﯾﺍﻥﺎﺸﻧﻰﺟﺭﺎﺧﻖﻃﺎﻧﻯﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓﻂﻘﻓﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻯﺎﻫﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﺭﺩ ۱۳۱۳ﻝﺎﺳﺎﺗﺖﺒﺤﺻﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯﻪﺑﻭﺭﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﻰﻟﻭ،ﺪﺷﯽﻣﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻰﻟﺭﺎﭼ ﻯﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﻯﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻰﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺪﺷﯽﻣ.ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﻯﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻩﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑ،ﻦﯿﻠﭘﺎﭼﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻯﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ ﻭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮﭘ ﻯﻭﺭ ﻰﻤﻠﯿﻓ ۱۳۱۳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﺑﺁ ﻡﺍﻰﺳ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻯﺍﺮﺑﻢﻬﻣﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﯽﺗﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍﻪﮐﺪﻣﺁ(ﻪﭙﺳﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﻭﮎﺎﯾﺎﻣﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ)ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺁﻡﺩﺮﻣﻦﯿﺑﻪﮐ،«ﺮﻟﺮﺘﺧﺩ»ﻢﻠﯿﻓ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻯﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﻭﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻧ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ «ﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔ ﻭ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺩﺍﮋﻧﻰﻣﺎﺳ ﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺡﻭﺭ ﻰﻨﻌﯾ ،ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺯ ﻪﺸﯿﭘﺮﻨﻫ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺁ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣﻯﺯﺎﺑﺪﻧﺪﯾﺩﯽﻣﺍﺭﻰﻤﻠﯿﻓﻥﺎﯿﭼﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗﺭﺎﺑﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ،ﺩﻮﺑﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﯽﺑﻢﻠﯿﻓﺯﺍﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﻡﺎﻤﺗﺭﺩ«ﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔ ﻭﺮﻔﻌﺟ»ﻩﺯﺍﻭﺁ،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺖﺒﺤﺻﺎﻫﻥﺁﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑﺶﻧﺍﺮﮕﯾﺯﺎﺑﻪﮐﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ ﻪﺑﻥﺎﺸﯾﺎﭘﻢﻠﯿﻓﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﻯﺍﺮﺑﺎﻫﻰﻠﯿﺧ ،ﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣﺎﺑﺍﺭﻯﺭﺎﮐ«ﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔﻭﺮﻔﻌﺟ» ﻢﻠﯿﻓﻥﺎﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗﻪﮐﻰﯾﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻﺭﺩ.ﺪﺷ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﻰﻣﻖﯾﻮﺸﺗ ﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺪﺘﻤﻣﻯﺎﻫﻥﺩﺯﻒﮐﺎﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩﯽﻣﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺖﻠﻋﻪﺑﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﻰﻣﺽﻮﻋﻢﻠﯿﻓﻭﺩﻯﺍﻪﺘﻔﻫﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣﻪﮐﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻯﺎﻫﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﻢﻠﯿﻓ.ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ«ﺮﻟﺮﺘﺧﺩ» ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳﻰﺑﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ.ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﭘﻯﻭﺭﻪﭙﺳﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﺭﺩﺯﻭﺭ ۱۲۰ ﻭﮎﺎﯾﺎﻣﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﺭﺩﺯﻭﺭ ۳۷ﺕﺪﻣﻪﺑ ﻯﺩﺎﯾﺯﻰﭼﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧﺪﻧﺪﻣﺁ ﺎﻫﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ ﻩﺩﺮﭘﺮﺑﻥﺁﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﻪﮐﻰﯾﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﮏﯾﺕﺪﻣﻪﺑﮎﺎﯾﺎﻣ ﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﻩﺎﻣﺪﻨﭼﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑﺍﺬﻟ،ﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺐﻠﺟ ﺍﺭﻯﺍﺮﺑﺪﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﻪﭙﺳﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ.ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﺍﺭﺮﻟ ﺮﺘﺧﺩﺯﻭﺭ ۵۰ﻪﭙﺳﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ.ﺩﺍﺩﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻟﺮﺘﺧﺩﺯﻭﺭ ۵۹ﺕﺪﻣﻪﺑﺭﺎﺑﻦﯿﻣﻮﺳ

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﻭﺪﻨﻫﺭﺩ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ.ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭﻯﺯﺎﺳﻢﻠﯿﻓﻮﯾﺩﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﻥﻮﭼﻦﯿﺴﺤﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋﻢﻠﯿﻓﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳﻰﻠﺻﺍﺮﮑﺘﺒﻣ.ﺪﺷﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ«ﻢﻠﯿﻓﻝﺎﯾﺮﭙﻣﺍ»ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺶﻘﻧ،ﯼﺮﻨﻫﻯﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﻰﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﻭﻮﯾﺭﺎﻨﺳﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑﺎﺘﻨﭙﺳ ﺮﺘﺧﺩﮏﯾ،ﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻢﻠﯿﻓﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻰﻣﻯﺯﺎﺑﺍﺭﺮﻔﻌﺟ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ،ﻥﺎﺧﻰﻠﻗﻰﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓﻪﺑﺢﻠﺴﻣﻥﺎﻧﺰﻫﺍﺭﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐﺖﺤﺗﻯﺍﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣﺭﺩﺮﻟ

ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓﻥﺎﺑﺯﻪﺑﻪﮐﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺯﻪﺸﯿﭘﺮﻨﻫﻥﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘﻯﺍﺮﺑﺎﺘﻨﭙﺳ،ﺪﻨﻫﺭﺩﻪﮐ،ﺍﺭﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻰﻣﺎﺳ ﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺡﻭﺭ ﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑﻭﺪﺷﻞﮑﺸﻣﺭﺎﭼﺩﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻰﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ،ﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺡﻭﺭ.ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔﺶﻘﻧﻯﺎﻔﯾﺍﻪﺑﻰﺿﺍﺭ،ﺩﻮﺑﻮﯾﺩﻮﺘﺳﺍﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﮐﺵﺮﻫﻮﺷ ﻮﯾﺭﺎﻨﺳﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﻪﺑﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣ ﺎﺘﻨﭙﺳﺍﺬﻟ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻰﻧﺎﻣﺮﮐ ﻆﯿﻠﻏﻪﺠﻬﻟﻭﺩﻮﺑﻰﻧﺎﻣﺮﮐﺖﺳﺍﻰﻠﺻﻻﺍﻰﻧﺎﻣﺮﮐﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔ:ﺩﺮﮐﺽﻮﻋﻞﮑﺷ ﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﺍﺭﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻭ ﻩﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺍﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻨﯾﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﮐ.ﺪﻨﮐﻰﻣﺵﺎﻌﻣﺭﺍﺮﻣﺍﺎﻫﻪﻓﺎﮐﺭﺩﻥﺪﯿﺼﻗﺭﻪﮐﻰﺘﯿﺑﻮﺒﺤﻣﻢﻏﺭﯽﻠﻋ،ﺩﺮﮐﻯﺯﺎﺑﺍﺭﺭﺎﻨﻠﮔﺶﻘﻧﻪﮐﺩﺍﮋﻧﻰﻣﺎﺳﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺡﻭﺭ ﻭﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑ،ﺎﺘﻨﭙﺳﺮﮕﯾﺩﻢﻠﯿﻓﺭﺩﻪﮐﻰﻫﺎﺗﻮﮐﺶﻘﻧﺯﺍﺮﯿﻏﺩﺮﮐﺐﺴﮐﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﻢﻫﻥﺁﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ.ﺩﺮﮑﻧﻯﺯﺎﺑﻯﺮﮕﯾﺩﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﭻﯿﻫﺭﺩﺖﺷﺍﺩ«ﺩﺎﻫﺮﻓ ﻭﻰﺷﺎﺤﻓﻪﺑﻞﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻰﺘﺣﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺮﺠﺤﺘﻣﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣﺐﻘﻋﻯﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ.ﻥﺎﯿﻓﺍﺮﻃﺍﻭﻥﺎﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧﻭﻞﯿﻣﺎﻓﻯﺎﻫﺶﻧﺯﺮﺳﻦﯿﻨﭼﻢﻫﻭ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷﻰﻣﺪﯾﺪﻬﺗﺪﺷﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣﺎﻫﺶﻧﺯﺮﺳﻦﯿﻤﻫﺮﺛﺍﺮﺑﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺭﺩﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑﻪﮐﻯﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﭙﻤﮐ ﻩﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﮐﺵﺮﻫﻮﺷ.ﺪﻫﺩﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﻯﺪﻧﻭﺎﻣﺩﻪﻘﯾﺪﺻﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﻢﺳﺍ ﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺡﻭﺭﻭ ﺪﺷﺍﺪﺟﻯﻭﺯﺍﻰﺗﺪﻣﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ،ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺭﺩﻰﺌﺒﻤﺑ ﻢﻠﯿﻓﻝﺎﯾﺮﭙﻣﺍﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺵﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻣﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ـ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺯ ﻪﺸﯿﭘﺮﻨﻫ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ ـ ﺖﺴﯾﺯﻰﻣﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺭﺩ ﻰﺘﺳﺪﮕﻨﺗﻭﻰﻣﺎﻨﻤﮔﺭﺩﺖﻟﻮﻬﮐ ﻦﯿﻨﺳﺎﺗﻯﻭ.ﺪﯾﺩﺮﮔ.ﺩﺮﮐﺕﻮﻓﻢﻫﺎﺠﻧﺎﻤﻫﺭﺩﻭﺎﺿﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻟﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ.ﺖﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﻝﺎﯾﺮﭙﻣﺍﻰﻧﺎﭙﻤﮐﻭﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻁﺮﺷﺍﺭﻢﻠﯿﻓﺭﺩﻰﺗﺍﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﻩﺎﺷ«ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺮﯾﺩﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ»ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻢﻠﯿﻓﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﯾﺍﻁﻭﺮﺷﺯﺍﻰﮑﯾ:ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻯﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺍﻢﻠﯿﻓﺯﺎﻏﺁﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﻯﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻭ؛ﺩﻮﺷﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍﺫﻮﻔﻧﺖﺤﺗﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺏﺮﻐﻣﻭﺏﻮﻨﺟﻰﺣﺍﻮﻧﻪﮐﻯﺍﻩﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﻯﻮﻠﻬﭘﻩﺭﻭﺩﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗ»ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍﻯﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺍﻢﻠﯿﻓﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩﻦﯿﻨﭼﻢﻫﻭ .«ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﯾﺎﺸﻋﻭﺕﻼﯾﺍﺪﯿﺷﺭﻮﺧ ﻥﺪﯿﻣﺩ ،۱۲۹۹ ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻯﺎﺗﺩﻮﮐ ،ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ» :ﺩﻮﺷﻞﮑﺷﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ،ﻰﺗﺭﺎﺠﺗﺭﻮﻣﺍﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ،ﺖﮑﻠﻤﻣﺕﺎﯾﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻦﯿﻣﺎﺗ...ﺕﺩﺎﻌﺳ«...ﻩﺎﺸﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ...ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺯﺍ،ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻖﻃﺎﻧﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼﺮﻟﺮﺘﺧﺩﻢﻠﯿﻓﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑﺎﺘﻨﭙﺳ ﻦﯿﺴﺤﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋﺍﺭﻩﺎﯿﺳﻯﺎﻫ ﻢﺸﭼﻭ،ﻰﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ،ﻥﻮﻨﺠﻣ ﻭﻰﻠﯿﻟ،ﺩﺎﻫﺮﻓ ﻭﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷﻪﻠﻤﺟ

ﻁﺎﺸﻧﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷﺯﺍﻢﻠﯿﻓﺶﺷﻪﺑﯽﻫﺎﮕﻧ

ﺯﺎﺴﻤﻠﯿﻓﮏﯾﺭﺎﺛﺁﺭﺩﺶﻨﺗﺮﭘ ﻭﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﮑﺗ،ﺎﺒﯾﺯﺕﺎﻈﺤﻟ

ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻧﺯﺯﺍﻩﻭﺮﮔﻭﺩﻁﺎﺸﻧﺮﯿﺧﺍﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﺎﻫﻥﺁ:ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳﺎﺑ ﺶﻟﺎﭼﺭﺩﻪﮐﻪﺑﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍـﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻪﮐﻥﺎﻧﺁﻭﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﭼﺎﺑ)ﻞﮑﺷﮏﯾﺪﻧﺍﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ(ﻩﺎﯿﺳ

ﯽﻤﯿﻤﺗﯼﺮﯿﻧﻍﻭﺮﻓﺪﯿﻣﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺟ

،«ﺮﻟﺮﺘﺧﺩ»ﺎﺑﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻖﻃﺎﻧﻢﻠﯿﻓﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ

ﯼﺭﺎﮐ،ﻢﻠﯿﻓﻥﺎﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻﺭﺩﺎﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣ،ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣﺎﺑﺍﺭﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻖﯾﻮﺸﺗﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺪﺘﻤﻣﯼﺎﻫﻥﺩﺯﻒﮐ

ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍﺩﻮﺧﺯﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﺕﺎﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭﺕﺎﯿﻨﻫﺫﺎﺑﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩﻭﺎﻬﻨﺗﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﯼﻭﺍﺭ،ﻁﺎﺸﻧ

ﻩﺪﻬﻋﺮﺑ ،ﺱﺪﻘﻣﺎﻣﺍ،ﯽﺘﯿﺴﻨﺟﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﻨﺳ ﻭﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺯﻮﻨﻫﻪﮐﯽﻌﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﯽﺘﯿﺴﻨﺟﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ،ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺪﻗﺭﺩﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻢﺴﺟ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﺏﻮﮐﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﺡﻭﺭﻡﺎﮑﺣﺍﻥﺩﻮﺑﯽﻬﻟﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﻣﺯﺍﯽﻀﻌﺑﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺪﯾﺪﺸﺗﺕﺪﺷﻪﺑ،ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺎﺑﻥﺁﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻧﺯﻥﺪﺑﻁﺎﺸﻧﺮﻨﻫﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﯾﺍﻭﺯﺯﺍﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺰﮐﺮﻣﺭﺩ ﺐﻫﺬﻣﻭﺎﻫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ .ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﻭﺎﮑﺠﻨﮐ ﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻮﺴﻟﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﯾﺁﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯼﺎﻫﻡﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﯼﺍﻩﺮﺠﻨﺣ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﻮﮔﺯﺎﺑﺍﺭﻥﺎﺷﺐﺣﺎﺻﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻡﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻫﺮﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻦﺳﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺴﭘ ،ﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺪﺑﻭﻪﺸﺣﺎﻓﮏﯾﺭﺍﻭﺖﻠﮑﺳﺍﻡﺍﺪﻧﺍ،ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻧﺯﺯﺍﻪﺘﺳﺩﻭﺩ.ﻩﺎﯿﺳﯼﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﭼﺭﺩﻩﺪﯿﺷﻮﭘ،ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﺡﺮﻄﻣﻁﺎﺸﻧﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﻭﺕﺎﯿﻨﻫﺫﺎﺑﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩﻭﺮﯿﺳﺍ ـ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺩﻮﺧﻥﺎﻧﺯﺯﺍﯽﻫﻮﺒﻧﺍﺎﯾﻭ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣﻪﺑﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺭﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﻭﺮﮔﻪﮐ (ﻩﺎﯿﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﭼ ﺎﺑ) ﻞﮑﺷ ﮏﯾ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺶﺒﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﯿﯾﺁ ﯽﻤﺳﺍﺮﻣﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﯽﺠﯾﺭﺪﺗﯽﻧﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩﺭﺩﻢﻫﻭﺎﻫﺖﻨﺳ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﻥﺯ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯼﺯﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻫﺖﻨﺳ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ﯽﭙﺳﻭﺭ،ﯽﮔﺰﯿﺷﻭﺩﯼﻮﺑﺎﺗﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﺧﺩﺮﯿﭘﺖﯿﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﺮﯿﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺯ ،ﯽﮕﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍﻪﺠﻨﮑﺷ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯ ،ﻥﺯ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﯼﺩﺮﻓﺖﯾﻮﻫﺎﺑﻪﮐ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻦﯾﺍﺲﮑﻋﺮﺑﺎﻣﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﭼ ﺎﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻩﻭﺮﮔ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗﺍﺮﮕﻤﻫ ﻭﺖﺳﺩﮏﯾﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑﻩﺎﯿﺳ ﺭﺩ،ﮎﺮﺤﺘﻣﯼﺮﯾﺍﻭﺩﺭﺩﺎﺟﻪﻤﻫﺎﻫﻥﺁ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ،ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻠﻬﻠﻫ ،ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﯼﺭﺬﻧ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻤﻧ ﻝﺎﺣﻁﺎﺸﻧ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ...ﻭ ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﻥﺪﻨﮐ ،ﻥﺪﯿﺼﻗﺭﺎﺑ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ.ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ـ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﺣﺎﻓ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻼﺜﻣ ،ﯽﯾﻭﺭﺎﯾﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﮏﺘﭘﻭﺩﺮﻣﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻭﻥﺯﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗ،ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﯽﺟﺎﺣ ﺮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻥﺯ ﻡﻼﮐ ﻩﺪﻨﺑﻮﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁ ﯽﻠﮑﺷ ،ﻮﺟﺯﺎﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻩﻭﺮﮔﺖﮐﺮﺣﺎﯾ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺪﻬﻣﻥﺪﺷﺖﺧﺭﺩﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﻌﺷﻭﮏﯿﻠﺒﻤﺳﯽﻧﺎﺑﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﯾﺭﺩﻪﺑﻦﺘﻓﺭﻭﻞﺣﺎﺳﺭﺩ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻮﮔﺯﺎﺑﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﯾﻮﯾﺪﯾﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ «ﻢﻃﻼﺗ»ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻭﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ١٩٩٨ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ ﺾﯾﺮﻋ ﻩﺩﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯼﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﻭﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﯾﺩﺯﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔﻢﻠﯿﻓﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﺍﺭﻢﻠﯿﻓﻭﺩﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫﻭﻩﺩﺎﺘﺴﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺕﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺭﻮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯼﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﺯﺍﻡﻭﺩ ﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺍﻭﺁ ،ﻞﯿﺻﺍ ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﺕﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺯ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻦﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﺴﯾﺍ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺖﺸﭘ ،ﯽﭼﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮕﺘﻔﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺪﺧﺮﭼﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﺑﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﺧﻒﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﻋﺍﺪﺗ ﺍﺭﻩﺎﮕﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺑﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﯽﭼﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﺁﻦﯾﺍﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ،ﻢﯿﻬﯾﺩ ﻦﺳﻮﺳ)ﻥﺯﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ.ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﺮﺳﺍﺭﯼﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﻡﻼﮐﯽﺑ ﯽﯾﺍﻭﺁ (ﺖﺴﻫﻢﻫﻦﯾﺍ.ﺩﺭﻭﺮﭘﯽﻣ ﺍﺭﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧﻭﺮﻓ ﯽﻤﺸﺧﺕﺍﻮﺻﺍ،ﻥﺯﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﯽﻋﺍﺪﺗﺍﺭﮎﺎﻧﺩﺭﺩﯽﺸﯾﺍﺯﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﺎﻧﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 291, Friday, September 29, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺮﻬﻣ۷ ﻪﻌﻤﺟ ،۲۹۱ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۹

ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻥﺯ ﮏﯾﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ

ﯽﮔﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﻩﻮﮑﺷ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧﻪﮕﻧﺮﯿﭘﻡﺩﻪﺑﺍﺭﺎﻣﺖﺷﺍﺩﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧﻪﮕﻧﺮﯿﮕﻟﺩﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯﻮﭼﻒﻟﺯﺮﺳﻪﮐﺍﺭﻥﺁ*

ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯﻪﺑﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺩ

ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺯ ،ﯽﺘﺴﻬﻣ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﻌﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﮎﺍﻭﮋﭘﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺶﯿﭘﺎﻫﻥﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻪﺑﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺭ«ﺮﯿﭘﻡﺩ»ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻦﯿﺤﺤﺼﻣﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ «ﺮﯿﺗﻡﺩ».ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣﯽﺑﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﭻﯿﭘ ﻭ ﻑﻮﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻌﻠﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﺮﻗ ﺪﻨﭼ ﯼﺍﻪﺸﯾﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺨﺑ ،ﻦﻬﮐ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﯽﯾﻮﮔﺶﯿﭘ ،ﭻﯿﭘ ﺭﺩ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﯽﯾﺍﺭﻭﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺲﺤﻧ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺪﻘﻣﻪﮐ ﯽﺳﺮﺗ .ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺱﺮﺗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺭﺀﺎﺿﺭﺍ ﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺑﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺶﺨﺑﺕﺬﻟ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑﯽﻧﺎﯾﺎﭘﯽﺑﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﺲﺣﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﻭﺮﻓﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻬﺟﻒﯿﺻﻮﺗﺱﺮﺗﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﯼﺭﺎﺑﺖﺸﻫﺩﺪﯾﺎﻘﻋﻭﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﻭﻩﺪﺷﺶﻘﻧﺎﻫﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷﻦﻫﺫﻖﻤﻋﻥﺎﯿﺼﻋﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍﻭﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﻪﺑﯽﻫﺍﺭﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﯽﻌﻨﺼﺗ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻫﻡﺩﺁﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﻟﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ .ﻥﺎﺸﻓﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﯼﺍﻮﻏﺍﺎﻫﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑﺖﯿﺑﺍﺬﺟﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁﺯﺍﺭ.ﺪﻧﻭﺭﯽﻣ ﺶﺘﻤﺳﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺑﺬﺟﻦﯾﺍ

ﯽﻠﺻﺍﻪﺧﺎﺷﺮﺳ ﺩﻮﺸﺑﺪﯾﺎﺷﺍﺭ ﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻦﯾﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﺱﺮﺗﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﭘﺍﻭ ﺱﺍﺭﻮﻫﻮﺘﻧﺍﺮﺗﻭﺍﻪﻌﻠﻗ ﺎﺑﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﯼﺎﻫﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑﻢﻫﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻦﯿﻤﻫﺎﺗﻭ ﺪﺷﻉﻭﺮﺷ ۱۷۶۴ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﻮﻠﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﺖﺳﺍﺐﯾﺎﻏﯽﻠﮐ ﻪﺑﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺭﺩﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺲﻨﺟﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﻼﺻﺍﺭﺎﻤﺷﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﺪﻨﭼﺯﺍﺮﯿﻏﻭ ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻉﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻦﯾﺮﺗﺺﺧﺎﺷ.ﺖﺳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﯼﺮﯿﺸﻠﮔﮓﻨﺷﻮﻫ«ﻝﻭﺍﻡﻮﺼﻌﻣ»،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻤﺗﺭﺪﻗ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﯾﺍﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﺒﺗﯼﺍﺮﺑﺏﻮﺧﯼﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺮﯿﻏﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﯼﺮﯿﮔﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩﺰﯿﭼﻪﺑﺮﮕﯾﺩﻩﺪﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﺪﻨﭼﻭ ﯽﻬﺟﻮﺗﯽﺑ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﻢﯿﺳﺭ ﯽﻤﻧ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺸﯾﺭ.ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍﺮﺗﯼﺍﻪﯾﺎﭘ ﻞﯿﻟﺩﻭﺩﻡﺍﻮﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻮﮔ ﻪﻤﻠﮐ :ﺱﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ ﺖﻨﺳﻡﻭﺭ ﯼﺭﻮﻃﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﯽﻨﻣﺭﮊﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﯿﻣﻭﺭ ﺖﺸﺣﻭ .ﺪﻧﺪﯿﮕﻨﺟﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ،ﯽﺸﺣﻭ ﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﺑﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﮕﻨﺟﻪﮐﯽﺳﻮﺑﺎﮐ .ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻌﻤﺟﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐﯽﻋﻮﻧ.ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﻥﺎﺷ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﺰﯾﺭﻥﻮﺧ ﻥﻻﻮﻐﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺪﯾﺎﺷ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﻌﻤﺟﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍﮎﺭﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﺑﻮﺧﻝﺎﺜﻣﻥﺎﯿﯾﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭﺲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺭﻩﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﻭ ﺪﻌﺑﺎﻫﺕﺪﻣﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻭﺭ ﯼﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺒﯿﺠﻋ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺎﺑﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻮﺧ ﻭ ﯼﺩﺎﻋ ﻝﺎﮑﺷﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺕﻮﮔﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﮕﻨﺟﻥﺎﻤﻫﺩﺎﯾﻪﺑﺩﻮﺑﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺕﻮﮔﻭﯼﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣﻦﯾﺍﻦﯿﺑﻥﺎﺷﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﺱﺮﺗﻭﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼﺖﺷﺬﮔﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﺎﻫﻥﺁ.ﺩﺮﮐﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑﯼﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﺮﺑﺮﺑ ﺭﻭﺁﮓﻨﺟﯼﺎﻫﻦﻣﺭﮊﻥﺁﺯﺍﻥﺎﺷ ﯽﺛﻭﺭﻮﻣﺱﺮﺗﻪﺑﻥﺮﻗﻉﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ ﺲﭘ.ﺎﻫﺕﻮﮔ ﺯﺍﻪﮐﻢﯿﺳﺮﺗﯽﻣﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﻤﻫﯼﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﯽﻌﻤﺟﺱﺮﺗﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺪﻫﺎﺷﻪﺑﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔﯼﺭﺎﻤﻌﻣﻪﺑﻩﺪﺷﻩﺩﺍﺩﺖﺒﺴﻧﯽﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ.ﺪﺷﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﻪﺑ ﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﺖﺳﺍﯽﻫﺍﻮﮔ ،ﺕﻮﮔ ﻡﻮﻗﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﯽﺸﯿﺸﮐﺶﯿﭘﺍﺭﺶﺳﺮﺗﯽﺴﮐﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍ.ﺱﺮﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺎﺷﺮﻨﻫ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﯾ ﻝﻮﭙﻟﺍﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ .ﺪﺸﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﯼﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﻥﺎﺷﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻮﮔ ﻡﻮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻫﻢﻫ ﻝﻮﭙﻟﺍﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺲﭘ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧﻢﻬﻣﻦﯿﺑﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﯼﺰﯿﭼﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻡﺎﻧﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ ﯽﻌﻤﺟﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﻑﺮﻃﺯﺍﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻦﯾﺍﺵﺮﯾﺬﭘﺖﺳﺍﻞﯾﻻﺩ ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮕﻣﺎﻧﺮﻫﻪﮐ،ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮕﻣﺎﻧﻑﺮﺻﻪﻧ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍﺵﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯼﺮﻫﺎﻇﻭﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﯽﺘﺣ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺵﺍﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﺱﺮﺗ ﻪﺑﯽﻣﻮﻗ ،ﻡﺎﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺭﺩﯼﺭﺎﺟﺭﺎﺗ ﻭﻩﺮﯿﺗﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩﺩﻮﺸﺑﺪﯾﺎﺷﻪﺑﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﺱﺮﺗﻥﺁﯽﯾﺎﺸﮔﻩﺪﻘﻋﯽﻋﻮﻧﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺏﺎﺴﺣﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﯾﺁﺮﻓ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻻﺎﺣﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺖﻨﺳ.ﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺩﻮﺧﻞﮑﺷﺭﺩﻪﻧﻭﯼﺩﺮﻓﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭﺩﻪﻧ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﺴﮐﺶﯿﭘ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﺎﻣ .ﺵﺍ ﯽﻌﻤﺟﮏﺒﺳﻢﻫﻥﻻﻮﻐﻣﻪﻠﻤﺣﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑﯽﺘﺣ.ﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣﺱﺮﺗﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑﻪﮐﯽﻟﻮﻐﻣﮏﺒﺳﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯼﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﺮﻫ.ﺪﻣﺎﯿﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﺪﺷﺎﺑﻥﺎﻤﺟﺎﻬﻣﺯﺍﺯﻭﺭﻥﺁﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺁ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍـﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺮﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺵﺩﻮﺧﺭﺩﺍﺭﯽﻟﻮﻐﻣﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ،ﻪﻧﺍﺭﻻﺎﺳﺭﺪﭘ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﺘﻗﺍﺎﺑ ﺭﺩﯽﻟﻮﻐﻣ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺮﮕﯾﺩﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﻪﺑ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﺣﻭﺖﻓﺮﮔﺖﺳﺩﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ .ﺪﺷﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﺎﻣﯽﯾﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﭻﯿﻫ ﻝﻮﻐﻣ.ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮕﻧ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺳﺩﻻﺎﺑﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺸﺣﻭﯽﻣﻮﻗﺎﻣﯼﺍﺮﺑﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧﺭﺩﻢﻫ ﻥﻻﻮﻐﻣ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍﺎﻣﻪﺑﯼﺪﯾﺪﺟﺰﯿﭼﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧﻪﮐ ﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﺱﺮﺗ ﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺩﻮﺒﻧﻦﯾﺍ ﻖﯾﻻﯽﺘﺣﺎﻫﻥﺁﻢﻫﺍﺭﻥﺎﻤﯾﺎﻫﺱﺮﺗﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﻥﺎﻤﯾﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ ﯼﺰﯿﭼﻪﺑﺎﻣ.ﻢﯿﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻥﺎﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﻣﻂﻘﻓ.ﻥﺎﻤﯾﺎﻫﺱﺮﺗﻪﺑﯽﺘﺣ؛ﻢﯿﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺱﺮﺗﯽﺛﻭﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻞﯾﻻﺩﻥﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺱﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﻭﻢﯿﻨﮐﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﻥﺁﻪﺑﻭﻢﯿﺑﺎﯿﺑﺍﺭﻞﯾﻻﺩﻥﺁﺪﯾﺎﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻋﻮﻧﻪﺑﻥﺪﯿﺳﺭﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺖﻟﺎﺣﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﺎﻬﻨﺗ.ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ :ﺱﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻦﺗ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻨﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻦﺗﺩﻭﺭﯽﻣﺶﯿﭘﻥﺩﺮﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣﺎﺗﻭ ﺩﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﻄﺧ ﺱﺮﺗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﻻﻮﯿﻫ ﻦﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻻﻮﯿﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑﻦﯾﺎﺘﺸﮑﻧﺍﺮﻓﻪﺑ.ﺪﯾﺯﺍﺪﻨﯿﺑﯽﻫﺎﮕﻧﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ ﻭﻩﺪﺷﻪﻠﺜﻣﺖﺳﺍﯽﻨﺗﻦﯾﺎﺘﺸﮑﻧﺍﺮﻓﻦﺗ.ﻻﻮﮐﺍﺭﺩﺎﯾ ﻭﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘﺍﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣﻦﺗﻦﯾﺍ.ﻩﺪﯿﺒﺴﭼﻢﻫﻪﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﺱﺮﺗﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﻪﺸﯾﺭﻦﯿﻤﻫﻭﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﺎﻣﺍﺪﻨﮐﻖﻠﺧ ﺱﺮﺗﻭﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﺗ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﺷﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﯽﻨﺗ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻒﯾﺮﻇﺖﺳﺍﯼﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﯽﻓﺮﻃﺯﺍﻻﻮﮐﺍﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ(ﻦﺗ) ﻥﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻻﻮﮐﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺗﻪﻧﻮﮔﺯﺍﺭ ﯽﺘﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻪﮐﻦﺗﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﻠﻣﺎﻋﻢﻫﺭﻮﻧ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗﺶﻧﺎﯿﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﻆﻔﺣﺭﺩﻻﻮﮐﺍﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺎﺸﮐﯽﻣﯼﺩﻮﺑﺎﻧﻪﺑﺍﺭﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﻦﺗ ،ﮏﯿﺗﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻨﺗﺖﺳﺍﯽﻠﻣﺎﻋ .ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻑﺬﺣﻞﺑﺎﻗﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﯽﺘﯿﻔﯿﮐ.ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔﺭﺎﻨﮐﺎﯾﻭﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﯾﺪﻧﺍﺭﻥﺁﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻪﮐ ﺭﺩﺱﺮﺗﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﯽﻠﺻﺍﻪﺸﯾﺭﺶﻣﻮﺘﺤﻣﯽﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧﻭﻦﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺗ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻦﯾﺍﻦﺗﺎﺑﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﯾﺎﻏ ﺎﻣﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺯﺍﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺎﻣﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﯽﻠﺻﺍﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩ ﻪﮐﺖﺴﯿﻧﯼﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﻢﻫﺯﻮﻨﻫﻪﮐﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣﺖﺳﺍﯽﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﺗﻪﺑﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻭﻦﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺸﻧﯼﺩﺎﻋﺎﻣﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻭﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﯼﺍﺮﺑﺎﻣ؛ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻔﻬﻧﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﯼﺰﯿﻣﺁﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﯼﺎﻫﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﺪﯾﺎﺑﺎﻣ.ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻦﺗﻪﺑﻩﺎﮕﻧﻉﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭﻦﺗ ﻪﺑﺍﺭﻥﺁﮎﺭﺩﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﺗﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺱﺮﺗﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ.ﻢﯾﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﯽﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻭﺎﻫﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ،ﻦﺗﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻦﻫﺫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻞﮑﺷﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﻩﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺱﺮﺗﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺭﺩﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻤﻋﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ.ﻢﯿﺷﺎﺑ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻦﯾﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ

«ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻮﯾﺩﺍﺭ» ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

ﯼﺭﺎﺑﺖﺸﻫﺩ ﺪﯾﺎﻘﻋﻭﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﺱﺮﺗﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷﺶﻘﻧﺎﻫﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷﻦﻫﺫﻖﻤﻋﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ

ﯼﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍﻥﺎﮐﺎﻣ

ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧﺭﺩﺱﺮﺗﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺖﺒﯿﻏ

ﺮﺸﻧﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ،ﯽﺠﻴﻫﻻﻼﻬﺷ

ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﮐ ﻭﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍﺯﺍ«ﺮﺸﻧﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ»ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍﻦﻴﺑ ﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ،ﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺭﺩﻥﺯﺮﺷﺎﻧﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ،ﯽﺠﻴﻫﻻﻼﻬﺷﻝﺎﺴﻣﺍ(

IPA

)ﺮﺸﻧﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺠﻴﻫﻻﻼﻬﺷﺕﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑﻥﺯﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧﺭﺎﺛﺁﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻭﻥﺎﻧﺯﻕﻮﻘﺣﺎﺑﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺋﻮﺳ ﮒﺮﺒﻨﺗﻮﮔ ﺮﻬﺷ۱۳۶۳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺠﻴﻫﻻ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ .ﺖﺳﺍ«ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻨﺷﻭﺭ» ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ (ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ ۱۹۸۳) ﺭﺩ ،ﻢﻨﮑﻧ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮐ ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺍﺭﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻦﻳﺍﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍﺭﺩﺭﺎﮐﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﻬﻣﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﻔﻨﮐﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﺭﺩﻭﺩﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑﺮﺛﻮﻣﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ.ﺪﻧﺪﺷﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﻭﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩﻦﻴﻟﺮﺑﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ۲۰۰ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ»ﺭﺍﺬﮔﻪﻳﺎﭘﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺍﺭﯽﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯﺭﺎﺛﺁﺯﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐﻥﺎﺸﺧﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳﯽﺠﻴﻫﻻ ﻼﻬﺷ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺭﺩ«ﻥﺎﻧﺯﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯼﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘﻭﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺶﺒﻨﺟ

ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻤﻧﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭﻥﺩﺎﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ،ﺖﺧﻮﻣﺁﺖﻋﺮﺳﻪﮐﯽﺴﮐ

ﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﺷﻮﺧﻝﺎﺣ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺖﻋﺮﺳﻥﺯ،ﻖﻳﺪﺻﻪﻟﻻﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﻦﻳﺍ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺍﺭﻞﻴﺒﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻫﺍﻭ ﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﺑﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﺯ،ﻖﺸﻣﻭﺱﺭﺩﺭﺎﻨﮐﺭﺩﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺍﺮﺘﮐﺩﻪﺘﺷﺭﯼﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﻟﻻﺕﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣﺭﺩﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻧﻭﺍ.ﺖﺴﻫﻢﻫﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﻧﺍﺭﻞﻴﺒﻣﻮﺗﺍﯽﻧﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗﺕﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣﻩﺩﺯ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧﺎﻫﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑﮎﺮﺘﺸﻣﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣﺪﻨﭼﺭﺩ ﻪﮑﻠﺑﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ«ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁ»ﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺎﻫﻦﻳﺍﻡﺍﺪﮐﭻﻴﻫﺎﻣﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭﻪﺑﻢﻫ ﻪﻟﻻﻪﺑﻞﻴﻟﺩﻦﻴﻤﻫﻪﺑ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻞﻳﺎﻗﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯼﺍﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﻭﺍﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭﺖﺳﺭﺩﻢﻫﻥﺁ ؛«!ﻪﻧ»ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺎﻤﺷ» :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻫ ﯼﺍﻪﻠﻤﺟ .ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻪﮐﯼﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻠﻤﺟﻪﻤﻫﻞﺜﻣﺖﺳﺭﺩ.«ﺪﻴﻨﮐﺖﮐﺮﺷﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩﺪﻳﺭﺍﺪﻧﮏﻳﻭﺭﺍﺰﻫﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﯽﻣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑ،ﺖﺳﺎﻫﻥﺁﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﻢﻠﺴﻣﻖﺣﻪﮐ،ﺭﺎﮐﻦﻳﺍﻦﻣﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭﺎﺗ ،ﻪﻟﻻ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻊﻨﻣﻩﺩﺯ ﯼﺭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﻢﺴﻳﻮﻧﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ ﻞﺣ ﺍﺭ ﻞﮑﺸﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﺶﺘﺳﺩﺯﺍﯼﺭﺎﮐ ﻢﻫ ﻥﻮﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻓﺲﻴﻳﺭ:ﺪﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﺐﺗﺮﻣ ﻪﻟﻻ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻗﺮﻓ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮕﻣ»ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﺭﻞﻴﺒﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺖﺴﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﯼﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺎﻤﺘﺣﻭ«!؟ﺪﻨﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﻧﺯﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭ»:ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣﺏﻮﺧﻢﻫﺍﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﻑﺮﺣﺏﺍﻮﺟﻪﻟﻻﯽﺷﻮﻫﺎﺑﻪﺑ ﻭﻝﺎﺧﻭ ﻂﺧﻭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻭﻦﺗﺰﺟﻭﺖﺳﺍﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻫﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣﻦﻳﺍﺎﻣﺍ.«ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻕﺮﻓﺰﻴﭼﻪﻤﻫ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻢﻫﯽﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻫﺰﻐﻣ ،ﻭﺭﻭﯼﻮﻣ:ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍﻪﺑﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻦﻳﺍﻥﺁﻭ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓﺍﺭﺰﻴﭼﮏﻳﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁ!ﺩﺍﺩﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭﻥﺩﺎﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ،ﺖﺧﻮﻣﺁﺍﺭﺖﻋﺮﺳﻪﮐﯽﺴﮐ

!ﺖﺳﺍﺎﻫﻥﺯﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑﻂﻘﻓﯼﺮﺴﻤﻫﺪﻨﭼ

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﯽﻤﺳﺭﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳﺯﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﻪﺑ ﯽﺒﻠﻄﻣﻪﺑﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﺐﻠﻄﻣﻦﻳﺍ.ﻡﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﯼﺮﺴﻤﻫﺪﻨﭼﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﯽﻠﻴﮐﻭ ﯼﺩﺎﻫ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭﻥﺁﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ«ﻡﻼﺳﺍﻦﻳﺩﺭﺩﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﯼﺮﺴﻤﻫﺪﻨﭼﻪﻔﺴﻠﻓ»ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﯽﻠﮐﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩﯼﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻭﺭﺍﺭﺎﻫﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍﻝﺎﺧﮏﺗﯼﺮﺴﻤﻫﺪﻨﭼﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﯼﻭﺭﺯﺍﺎﻫﻥﺁﻡﺍﺪﮐﭻﻴﻫﻪﮐ ﻦﻳﺍﻭﻪﺘﻔﮔﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺕﺮﻀﺣﯼﺎﻫﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﺯﺍ ﻭ؛ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺭﺩﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻞﻳﺎﺴﻣﻂﻘﻓ ﻭﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧﺱﻮﻫﻭﺍﻮﻫﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺯﺎﺑﻭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩﺎﻫﺩﺮﻣﯼﺮﺴﻤﻫﺪﻨﭼ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭﺪﻌﺑﺪﺑﻻﺎﻣﺍ.ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻼﻣﺎﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﻠﻤﻋﻡﻼﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍﻞﻤﻋﻪﮐﻩﺩﺮﮐﺪﻴﮐﺄﺗ ـﻭﺪﺸﮐﯽﻣﮎﺪﻳﺍﺭﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﯼﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﺐﻘﻟﻭﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧﺭﺍﺩﻪﻣﺎﻤﻋﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁﻥﻮﭼﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩﯽﻣﺎﻗﺭﺍﻭﺭﺎﻣﺁﻥﺩﺍﺩﻪﺑ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﻤﻠﻋﺪﻳﺎﺑﺶﯾﺎﻫﻑﺮﺣ ـﺲﭘ ﺮﻴﻣﻭﮒﺮﻣﯼﻻﺎﺑ ﺥﺮﻧﯼﺮﺴﻤﻫﺪﻨﭼﻞﻠﻋﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳﻪﮐﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻭﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﻥﺎﻧﺯﺮﻤﻋﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﻥﻮﭼﻭﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﺎﻬﻨﺗﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻫﻮﺷﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯﺎﺗﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑﻥﺯ ﻭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﺎﻫﺩﺮﻣﺲﭘ،ﺖﺳﺍﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟﻡﺍﯽﺳﮏﯾﺩﻭﺪﺣﯼﺭﺎﻣﺁﻅﺎﺤﻟﻪﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻦﻳﺍﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ»:ﻪﺘﻔﮔﻭﺍ.ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻧ:ﻪﮐ (ﻡﻮﻠﻈﻣ ﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻪﺑﻖﺣ ﯼﺍﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺘﺣ) ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ «ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺴﮐ ﺎﻳﺁ» ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻢﻠﺴﻣﻖﺣﻦﻳﺍﺯﺍﺍﺭﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭ «؟ﺪﻨﮐ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﯽﺒﻟﺎﺟ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻗﺁ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﻻ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﯾﺍﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻔﻨﻣ ﯽﺑﺍﻮﺟ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻫﺪﺑﻪﺑﺵﺮﺧﺁﻩﺩﻮﺑﺭﺍﺮﻗﻪﮐ،ﻊﻤﺟ ﯽﺴﮐ ،ﺩﺭﺬﮕﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘﻭ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺲﭘ:ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳﻢﻫ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻪﮐﯽﻳﺎﻫﺩﺮﻣﻦﻳﺍﺍﺮﭼ ﺮﺴﻤﻫﯽﻨﻌﻳ)ﺪﻨﻫﺩﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﯼﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻦﻴﻣﺍﺮﻓ ﯼﺎﻫﺹﺮﻗﮏﻤﮐﻪﺑﻭﯽﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺎﺑﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﺮﻴﭘﻥﺎﺷﺮﺜﮐﺍ(ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑﻡﻭﺩﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧﺯﺍﺮﺗﻥﺍﻮﺟﻥﺎﻧﺯﺎﺑﯽﺴﻨﺟﯼﻭﺮﻴﻧﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺩﺪﻣﺐﻳﺮﻏﻭﺐﻴﺠﻋﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁﺮﻴﻣ ﻭﮒﺮﻣﯼﻻﺎﺑﺥﺮﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻭ ﯼﺩﻭﺯﻪﺑﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ؟ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍـﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﺭﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ،ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻭ!؟ﺩﺍﺩﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﺖﺳﺩﺯﺍﻪﺑﻪﮐﺪﻨﮐﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍﯼﺍﻪﻟﺎﺳ ۷۸ﻥﺎﻧﺯﺮﻴﭘﺎﺑﻭﺩﻭﺭﯽﻤﻧﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﭻﻴﻫﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﺏﺎﻨﺟﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ!؟ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻫﻮﺷﯽﺑ ﻥﺎﺷﺮﻴﻣﻭﮒﺮﻣﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘﺥﺮﻧﺮﻃﺎﺧﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺁ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﺑﺍﻮﺟ ﻢﻫ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻤﺘﺣ.ﺲﺑﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﭽﻴﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻥﺎﺷﺪﺼﻗﻢﻫ

ﯽﻧﺪﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺭﺩﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺖﺒﯿﻏ

ﻥﺎﻧﺯ،ﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣﺁﺭﺩﯼﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍﻉﻭﺮﺷﺎﺑﻥﺎﻣﺯﻢﻫﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ،ﺪﻌﺑﻪﺑ ۱۹۰۹ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻢﮐ ﻢﻫﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ،ﮎﺭﻮﻳﻮﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﻪﺑﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ۹۶ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍ ﮏﻳﺮﻬﺷﺭﺩﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍﻦﻳﺍ.ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳﻩﺎﻣﺭﺩ(ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ ۱۹۱۰)ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﮐﻥﺍﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﺎﻫﻥﺁ.ﺪﺷﻩﺩﺍﺩﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻥﺯ ۱۶ﻂﻘﻓﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭﻪﺑﻭﻮﮔﺎﮑﻴﺷﺪﺑﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭﻭﺭﺎﮐﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑﻻﺎﺑ،ﺩﺰﻤﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻤﮐﻪﺑﻭﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﮎﺎﺷﻮﭘ.ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﻥﺍﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﺎﻫﻥﺁﻪﺑﻥﺎﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓﺭﺎﮐﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻭﺩ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺯﻥﺎﻨﭼﺍﺭﻥﺎﺷﮏﭼﻮﮐﻊﻤﺟﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻖﻧﻭﺭ ﺮﭘ ﯼﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍﻪﺑﻪﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﺭﺍﺰﻫ ۴۱ﺎﻣﺍ،ﺩﺮﮐﯼﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧﯼﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍﻡﻼﻋﺍﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷﺭﺩﻝﺎﺳﻦﻴﻤﻫﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺸﮐﺭﺎﮐﺯﺍﺖﺳﺩﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ،ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﺑ ،ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻢﻫ ﺮﺳ ﺖﺸﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺼﺘﻋﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻭﺪﻨﺘﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﻥﺎﻧﺯﺯﺍﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣﻪﺑﺰﻴﻧﺎﮑﻳﺮﻣﺁﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻪﻓﺮﻣﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃﻥﺎﻧﺯ۹۶ﻪﮐﺪﺷﺎﺑﻥﺎﻣﺩﺎﻳ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭﻪﺑﺎﻫﻥﺁﺭﺎﻨﮐﺭﺩﺖﺸﭘﺍﺭﺖﯿﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺗﺎﻣ (ﯽﺴﻤﺷ۱۲۸۹ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ) ﺶﻴﭘﻝﺎﺳﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﺮﺑ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﯽﺑ ،ﻢﻳﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺮﺳﻩﺎﻣﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ۲۲ﻪﮐﺪﺷﺎﺑﻥﺎﻣﺩﺎﻳﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ.ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧﻥﺎﻣﺐﻠﻃﻖﺣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻞﺜﻣﯽﺘﻴﻌﻤﺟﺮﭘﺮﻬﺷﺭﺩﺰﯿﻧﯼﺭﺎﺟﻝﺎﺳ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﻊﻤﺟﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧﺭﻭﺩﺯﻭﺭﮏﻳﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﺮﻔﻧﺭﺍﺰﻫﺯﺍﺶﻴﺑ

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯﻢﻏ ﻭﯼﺩﺎﺷﻭﻪﺷﻮﻧﺍ

ﻡﺍﻩﺪﻴﻨﺷ،ﻥﺍﻮﺟﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻢﻠﻗﻭﻥﺎﺑﺯﺯﺍﻦﻣﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑﺖﺴﻫ ﺎﻫﻥﺯ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﭼ» :ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ «؟ﻢﻳﺯﺎﺴﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻳﺯﻮﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺕﺮﺴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﻥﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗ ﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﺎﺷﻡﺍﻮﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺵﻮﻫ ﻪﻧ» :ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﺳﺭﯽﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻣﺍ ؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺵﻼﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ .«ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺮﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﻪﮐ ﺪﻳﺁﯽﻣﻡﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑﻡﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﻞﻴﻤﻳﺍ ﯽﺗﺎﻐﻴﻠﺒﺗﻭﯼﺮﺒﺧﯼﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑﻪﮐﯼﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍﺕﺮﻴﺣﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭﯼﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍﻪﺷﻮﻧﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﺟﺪﺑﺎﻣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻭﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷﺐﺟﻮﻣﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻭﺍﺯﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻒﻃﺍﻮﻋﻪﺑﻥﺩﺯ ﺶﺗﺁﻞﺜﻣﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺭﺎﮐ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻪﮐﻮﺷ ﺮﻣﺍﻦﻳﺍﺮﺧﺁ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍﻭﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣﺯﺍﺍﺭﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻣﻮﮑﺣﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﮐﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﺪﻳﺎﺑﻪﭼﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﯽﻳﺎﻫﻞﻐﺷ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣﻊﻨﻣ ﯽﺷﺯﺭﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ،ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﻥﻮﭼﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﯽﻌﻤﺟﻪﺘﺳﺩﯼﺎﻫﺯﺍﻭﺁﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩﺖﮐﺮﺷﻖﺣﯽﺘﺣ ﻭ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﻤﻫﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯼﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩﻢﻫﻥﺁ،ﺩﻭﺭﯽﻣﺎﻀﻓ ﻪﺑﯽﻧﺯﯽﺘﻗﻭ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩﻥﺍﻮﺟﺮﺘﺧﺩ؟ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﻪﭼﻪﭼﻭﻪﺑﻪﺑﻭﺩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﯽﻣﻩﺍﺭﺍﺪﺻﻭﺮﺳ ﻢﻳﺩﻮﺑﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﺎﻀﻓﻪﺑﻪﺷﻮﻧﺍﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺯﺍﻝﻭﺍﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ» :ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻢﻳﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭﺯﺍﺎﻣﺍﻢﻳﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﺍﺭﺎﻀﻓﻪﺑ ﻭﺍﻦﺘﻓﺭﺮﺒﺧﺕﺎﻴﻳﺰﺟﯽﺘﺣﻭ ﯽﮑﻳﻦﻣ،ﻩﺩﺯﻢﻗﺭﺵﺩﻮﺧﻊﻔﻧﻪﺑﻢﻫﺍﺭﯼﺯﻭﺮﻴﭘﻦﻳﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻪﺿﺮﻋﯽﺑ ﺎﻤﺷﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣﺎﻣﻪﺑﻪﮐ ﻦﻳﺍﻞﺜﻣ.ﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺕﺭﺎﻘﺣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍﺮﮔﺍﻪﺷﻮﻧﺍﺪﻳﻮﮕﺑ ﻪﮐﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻢﻫﯽﺴﮐﭻﻴﻫﻭ.ﺪﻴﺘﺴﻫﻖﻤﺣﺍﻭ.ﺖﺴﻴﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓﺩﺭﺍﺩ

ﯽﺠﻴﻫﻻﻼﻬﺷﻖﻳﺪﺻ ﻪﻟﻻ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 291, Friday, September 29, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺮﻬﻣ۷ ﻪﻌﻤﺟ ،۲۹۱ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

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