ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﯾ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

:ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗﻭﻪﯿﻬﺗ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

۲۷ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﯽﺘﻴﻨﻣﺍـﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧﯼﺪﻤﺣﺍﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣﻪﻨﻴﺑﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﯽﺘﺳﺍﺭﻪﺑ .ﺖﺴﻫ ﻢﻫ «ﯽﺘﺴﻴﻟﻮﭘﻮﭘ» ،ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﯽﻔﻨﻣﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻏﺍﺍﺭﻥﺁﺍﺮﭼ ﻭﺖﺴﻴﭼﻥﺁﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﺘﻬﺑﻢﻴﯾﻭﺭﻪﺑﻭﺭﻦﻴﺗﻻﻼﺻﺍﯼﺍﻩﮊﺍﻭﺎﺑﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺎﺠﻧﺁﺯﺍ؟ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻣﺖﺳﺭﺩﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣﻪﺑﻢﻴﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗﻢﻴﻨﮐﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻪﺸﻳﺭﻥﺎﻤﻫﺯﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺒﺼﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﯽﺑ :ﻢﻴﺑﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺩ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ.ﻢﻧﺍﺪﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻡﺮﺑﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺍﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻢﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻢﻴﻨﮐﮎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻦﻳﺍﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﺎﻣﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁﻢﻬﻣ،ﻦﻣﺮﻈﻧﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻑﺎﻔﺷ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ـ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ـ ﻩﺎﮕﻧﺁ ﻭﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻴﺑﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻨﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﯽﻣﺎﻴﭘﻪﭼﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻡﺩﺮﻣ» ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ (

populace

) ﺱﻻﻮﭘﻮﭘ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﺗﻻ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﺩ،ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻋﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐﯽﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺭﺩﻢﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣﻦﻴﻤﻫﺭﺩ ﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑ «ﯼﺩﺎﻋﯼﺮﺗﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﻪﮐ

people

ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﯽﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫﯼﺮﮕﻳﺩﻩﮊﺍﻭﻪﺸﻳﺭﻦﻴﻤﻫﺯﺍﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻭﺩﻦﻴﺑ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩﻡﻼﮐﻪﺑ.«ﯼﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﻪﻧﻭ ﺪﻨﻴﺸﻧﯽﻣ«ﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﺭﺩ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺩ

populace

ﺯﺍﻪﺑ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ «ﻡﺩﺮﻣ» ﻪﺑ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁ ﯽﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ

people

ﻭ

populace

«ﯼﺩﺎﻋﻡﺩﺮﻣ» ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ،ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ،ﻢﻫ

populace

ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑﺭﺩ.«ﯼﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ «ﻡﺍﻮﻋ» ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ﻭ «ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﻮﻋ» ﻭ «ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ» ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ.«ﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﻪﻧﻭﻩﺪﺷﺭﻭﺩﺪﺷﺎﺑ

populace

ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ

people

ﻩﮊﺍﻭﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻦﺷﻭﺭﻥﺎﺴﻨﻳﺪﺑﻢﻫ«ﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩ»ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻭﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﯽﻨﻌﻣ «ﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷﮏﻳﺩﺰﻧ

demo

ﯽﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻩﮊﺍﻭﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﻭﯽﻗﺎﺑﺩﻮﺧ «ﻡﺍﻮﻋ» ﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﺭﺩ

populace

ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ«ﯼﺭﻻﺎﺴﻣﺩﺮﻣ»ﻪﺑﻭﺬﺧﺍﻥﺁﺯﺍ«ﯽﯾﺍﺮﮕﻣﺩﺮﻣ»ﻪﺑ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ«

populism

ﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﭘﻮﭘ» ﻪﮐ،ﺍﺭﻥﺁﺯﺍﯼﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩﻭﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺭﻮﮔﻭﻢﮔ«ﯼﺩﺎﻋ»ﺖﻔﺻﻥﺁ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ؛ﺩﺮﮐﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ«ﯽﯾﺍﺮﮔﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ

populism

ﻦﻴﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩﻦﻳﺍﻪﺑﺎﺑ ﻭﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﺷﻮﺧ ﻝﺩ

ism

ﯼﺍﺮﺑ «ﯽﯾﺍﺮﮔ»ﺪﻧﻮﺴﭘﺯﺍﻦﻣﻪﮐﺎﺠﻧﺁﺯﺍ،ﺎﻣﺍﺖﺳﺍﯽﺘﺳﺭﺩﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩ،ﻢﺑﺎﻳﯽﻣﺮﺗﺎﻧﺎﺳﺭﻥﺁﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ«ﺭﺍﺪﻣ»ﺪﻧﻮﺴﭘ،«ﺭﺍﺪﻣﺖﻌﻳﺮﺷ» ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫﯼﺍﻩﮊﺍﻭﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗ.ﻢﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ«ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻣﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﻪﺑﺍﺭ

populism

ﻡﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ«ﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﺎﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣﺯﺍﯽﺸﺨﺑﻥﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧﻞﻤﻋ.ﻢﻳﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﻦﻴﻤﻫﺭﺩﯼﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣﻪﺘﮑﻧﻪﺑﻝﺎﺣ.ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ«ﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﻭ«ﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭﺩﻪﺑﺍﺭ«ﻡﺩﺮﻣ» ﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﯽﺷﺎﻧﯼﺍﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍﺯﺍﺍﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﯼﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣﻭﻕﻮﻘﺣﺮﺜﮐﺍﻥﺁﻞﻇﺭﺩﻭﻩﺩﻮﺑﯼﺮﺗﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ«ﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩ ﯼﺪﻨﻣﺕﻭﺎﺨﺳﻪﻳﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﯼﺎﻳﺎﻋﺭﻢﮑﺣ«ﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﻭﻪﺘﻓﺭﯽﻣﺭﺎﻤﺷﻪﺑ«ﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﻥﺁﺯﺍ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺧﻭﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻥﺩﺮﮐ «ﯼﺩﻮﺧﺮﻴﻏ» ﻭ «ﯼﺩﻮﺧ» ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯽﺘﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﯼﺪﻨﺑﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩﻞﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻭﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﺍﺪﺟﻪﻴﻘﺑﺯﺍﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺁﮏﻤﮐﻪﺑﯽﻠﮑﺸﺘﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺮﻫﻪﮐﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑﻥﺎﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﻤﻫﻥﺎﺑﺯﻖﺸﻋﺕﺮﻴﻏ»:ﻪﮐﻢﻴﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻆﻓﺎﺣﺮﻌﺷﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ«؟ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﻡﺎﻋﻦﻫﺩﺭﺩﺶﻤﻏﺮﺳﺎﺠﮐﺯﺍﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ» ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ (ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻥﻮﭼﻢﻫ ﯼﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ) «ﻡﺎﻌﻧﻻﺎﮐ ﻡﺍﻮﻋ» ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﺎﻳ،«ﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﯽﻧﺎﺒﺷﻪﮐﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻨﭘﯽﻣ «ﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﺍﺭﺶﻳﻮﺧﻥﺎﻧﺁﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﻥﺁﺯﺍ«ﻦﻳﺩ.ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑﺍﺭ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺩﺍﺯﯽﻣﺩﺁ ﻞﮑﺷﻪﮐﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﻔﺳﻮﮔﻪﺑ «ﻡﺩﺮﻣ» ﯼﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﯽﯾﺎﻄﺳﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﻭ ﯼﺮﺸﺑﺪﺿ ﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﻡﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺹﺍﻮﺧﻪﺑﺎﻳ)«ﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﻭﺪﻧﺍ«ﺪﻳﺪﺟﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﻥﺎﻤﻫ«ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ»ﯼﺍﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯﺮﻫﺭﺩ.ﺩﺩﺮﮔﯽﻣﺮﺑﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳﻢﻟﺎﻋﺭﺩﺍﺭﮏﻴﮑﻔﺗﻦﻳﺍﺮﮔﺍ.ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏﻥﺎﻴﻣﺩﺁ(«ﯼﺩﺎﻋﻡﺩﺮﻣ»،ﺮﺗﯼﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩ»ﺮﺑ«ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﺑﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩ» ﻥﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺗﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﻻﺩﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳﻪﮐﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑﯽﻣ،ﻼﺜﻣ،ﻢﻴﻨﮐ.ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺺﺼﺨﺗﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗﻦﻴﻤﻫ(ﮒﺭﺰﺑﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟﺭﺩﯽﯾﺍﺮﺟﺍﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋ) ﺰﻴﻧﺍﺭ«ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺎﻳ،ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍﻪﺑﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﺎﻳ،ﻡﺪﻧﺍﺮﻓﺭﻪﮐ)ﺭﻮﻣﺍﺭﺩﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﻥﺩﺍﺩﺮﻈﻧﯼﺎﺟﻪﺑﯼﺩﺎﻋﻡﺩﺮﻣﯽﻨﻌﻳﺪﻨﻨﻳﺰﮔﯽﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﺭﻮﻣﺍﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣﻥﺎﻴﻣﺯﺍﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ(ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﻫ «ﯽﺳﺮﭘﻪﻤﻫ» ﯼﺭﻻﺎﺴﻣﺩﺮﻣ»ﻪﺑﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﺭﺩﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧﻭﺍﺮﺟﺍﻭﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ،ﻡﺩﺮﻣﺯﺍﯽﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ،ﺎﻬﻧﺁﻭ.ﺪﻨﺳﺭﯽﻣ«ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻭﺩ ،ﻢﻳﺮﺑﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﺖﺣﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺎﺳﻦﻳﺪﺑﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻ»ﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻤﻳﺪﻗﯽﺘﻳﻮﻫﯽﮑﻳ:ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﻭﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﮓﻨﺗﺎﮕﻨﺗﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﻦﻳﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﯽﺘﻳﻮﻫﯼﺮﮕﻳﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﯽﻣﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑ«ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍﻦﻳﺍﺯﺍﺮﺣﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻘﻄﻨﻣﻞﻴﻟﺩﭻﻴﻫﯽﺑ،ﻩﮋﻳﻭ.ﺩﺮﻴﮔﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﺹﺎﺧﻪﺘﺷﺭﮏﻳﺭﺩ ﺺﺼﺨﺗﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﻭﻪﺑ ،ﻢﻳﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ «ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻣﻡﺍﻮﻋ» ﺎﺑ ﺵﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ،ﻝﺎﺣ،ﺶﻧﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺲﻠﺠﻣﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﯼﺎﻫﺎﻋﺩﺍﺯﺍﯽﮑﻳﻪﮐ ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﮑﻧﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺶﭽﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ،ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔﯽﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺭﺩﻩﺪﺷﻥﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩﻭﺬﺧﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣﺮﮕﻳﺩﻪﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﯼﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍﻩﺪﺴﻔﻣﻦﻴﻤﻠﺴﻣﺮﻣﺍﯽﻟﻭ ﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺼﺼﺨﺗﺮﻣﺍﮏﻳﺖﻳﻻﻭﻪﮐﺪﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣﻪﻴﻘﻓ ﺖﻳﻻﻭﺮﺑﯽﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﺮﮑﻔﺗ.ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ«ﻢﻠﻋﻞﻫﺍ»ﻦﻴﺑﺯﺍﺍﺭﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﻢﻫ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ(ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧ)ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣﺪﻳﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﺮﻳﻭﺰﺗﺎﺑﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍﺭﺩﻪﭽﻧﺁ.ﺖﺳﺍ«ﻪﻧﺍﺭﻻﺎﺳﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﺪﻨﺴﻣﮏﻳ«ﻪﻴﻘﻓﯽﻟﻭ»ﺪﻨﺴﻣ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﻨﻳﺰﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﻋﺎﻓﺩﻭﯽﯾﺍﺮﺟﺍﻭ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﺭﻮﻣﺍﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍﺺﺼﺨﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁﺺﺼﺨﺗﻦﻴﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘﻡﺎﻤﺗﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭ،ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧﺁﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﻼﺒﻋﺰﺧﺰﺟ،ﯼﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﭻﻴﻫﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﮏﻳﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣﯽﺴﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ«ﻪﻴﻘﻓﯽﻟﻭ» ﻦﮑﻤﻣﯼﺎﻫﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔﻦﻳﺮﺗﮏﻴﺗﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧﺭﺩﻭ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ «ﺭﻻﺎﺳﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻥﺁﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﺍﺭﻡﺩﺮﻣﺮﺑﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﯼﺮﻣﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻢﺘﻔﮔ ﯽﻣ ؛ﻢﻴﺘﻓﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﯼﺭﺎﺑ.ﺖﺴﻴﻧﯼﺰﻳﺮﮔﻥﺁﺯﺍﻭﻩﺩﻮﺑﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ.ﺖﺴﻴﻧﯽﮑﺷﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﯽﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﺰﻴﻧ«ﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﻭ«ﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﺩﻮﺟﻭﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑﺭﻮﺼﺗﻥﺁﻩﺰﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺮﻔﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺩﺎﺴﺣ ﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﻡﺍﻮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﺮﻓﺁﯽﻣ ﯽﻨﻴﺑﮒﺭﺰﺑﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﺕﻮﺨﻧ ﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻡﺍﻮﻋﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍﻦﻴﻤﻫﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﻮﺳﺎﻳﻭﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺮﺳﺯﺍﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻭ.ﯽﻨﻤﺷﺩﻩﺰﻨﻣﻭﮎﺎﭘ»ﺭﻮﺼﺗﻭ«ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺖﻟﺎﺻﺍ»ﻩﺪﻳﺍﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﯼﺎﻫﯼﮊﻮﻟﻮﺋﺪﻳﺍﮏﻴﺘﻧﺎﻣﺭﻥﺍﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻩﺭﺎﺼﻋﻭﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ.ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺭﻮﺸﺑ«ﺹﺍﻮﺧ»ﻪﻴﻠﻋﺍﺭﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﺗﺪﻨﺷﻮﮐﯽﻣ«ﺎﻫﻩﺩﻮﺗﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﻢﻴﺑﺎﻳﯽﻣﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑﻢﻳﺮﮕﻨﺑﮏﻴﻧﺮﮔﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ «ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻣﻡﺍﻮﻋ»ﺎﻳ«ﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﭘﻮﭘ» ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻂﻠﺴﺗﻭﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﻪﮐﺲﮐﺮﻫ ﻪﺑﻭﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ «ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ»ﯽﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﺮﮕﻳﺩ«ﺭﻮﻔﻨﻣﺹﺍﻮﺧ».ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣﺮﺑﺪﺷﺎﺑﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺮﺗﺖﺣﺍﺭﻢﻴﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ،ﻢﻴﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻭﺭﺶﻴﭘ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳﺪﻨﻠﺑﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﺮﮔﺍﺎﻣ

ﺵﺍﺞـﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭﻪﻧﺎﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﻳﺩ

«ﻪﻨﯾﺁ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻧﺎﺑ» ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻣ،«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻭﺩ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺎﺗ (۱۹۹۵) ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﮏﯾ ﻭ ﻦﻣ ﮎﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﻪﻧﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣﺭﺩ،ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﻝﺎﺳ،«ﻪﻨﯾﺁﺮﻬﺷﺭﺩﻮﻧﺎﺑ»ﻦﻣﻝﻭﺍﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺳ.ﻡﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯼﺯﺎﺑ»ﻭ«ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻞﮑﺸﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﻭﯽﻧﺎﻣ،ﻥﺎﺟﺮﻣ»۹۷ ﻭ ۹۶ ،۹۵ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ،«ﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ«ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﯼﮊﻮﻠﯾﺮﺗ»ﮏﯾ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺮﯿﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺯ ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻟﻭﺍ،ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣﻮﺳ ﻭ ﯽﻣﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﺩﺮﮐ؛ﻡﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﯽﻣﻮﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧﺎﻣﻭﯽﻣﻭﺩﺭﺩﻥﺎﺟﺮﻣ ﻪﺑﯽﻨﻌﯾﻪﺑﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﻪﮐ،ﻪﯾﻮﺳﮏﯾ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻥﺎﯾﺯﻪﺑﻦﺘﻔﮔ«ﻪﻧ»ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﺯﺍﻭﺪﻧﺭﻮﺷﯽﻣ،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﻥﺪﯿﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﻫ«ﺪﯾﺎﺑ» ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﮑﻋﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﮔ ﺖﯾﻮﻫ ﯼﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ،ﺵﻭﺎﮐ ﻭﻦﯾﺮﻤﺗ» ﺏﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺐﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ؛ﺪﻨﺳﺭﯽﻣ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﯾﺩﺎﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﯽﻣ «ﯽﺳﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﻡﻼﻋﺍﺍﺭﺶﯾﻮﺧﺭﻮﻀﺣﺪﻨﻠﺑﯼﺍﺪﺻﻪﺑﺭﺎﺑﻦﯾﺍﺎﻣﺍﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﺍﺭﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﻀﺣﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﯾﺩﺎﻧ«ﺲﮐﭻﯿﻫ ﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳ» ﻢﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﯾﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ،(۱۹۹۸)ﻥﺎﺑﺯﺯﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ(ﻩﺮﻔﻧﮏﺗ)ﻮﻠﺳﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﮏﯾ ،ﻡﺍﯽﻠﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑﻭﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟﻦﯿﻤﻫﻪﺑﯼﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﯽﻧﺯ

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻣﻦﻃﻭ،ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ

ﯽﯾﺎﻀﯿﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﻠﯿﻧ

ﺍﺭﻢﻨﻃﻭﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻥﺎﺑﺯﻖﯾﺮﻃﺯﺍﻦﻣﯽﺠﻨﮔﻥﻮﭼ ﻭﻞﻤﺣﺖﺑﺮﻏ ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺧﺎﺑﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭﻆﻔﺣﺎﻬﺒﻧﺍﺮﮔ

.ﺖﺳﻮﭘﺎﮑﺗﻭﺵﻼﺗﺭﺩ ﻡﺍﺪﻣﯽﯾﺎﻀﯿﺑﺮﻓﻮﻠﯿﻧ ﻭ ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻞﯾﺎﺴﻣﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﻪﮐﯽﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﻨﮐﺭﺩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺗ ۱۹۹۵ﻝﺎﺳﺯﺍ ،ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﺭﺩﻢﻫﯼﺮﯿﮕﻤﺸﭼﯼﺎﻫﺶﺷﻮﮐﻪﭼﻭﺖﺳﺍﺮﮔﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟﯼﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻭﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻭﺍ،ﻒﺸﮐﻕﻮﺷ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﺭﺩﻪﭼﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩﺝﻮﻣﻮﻧﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺭﺎﮑﺘﺑﺍ،ﻉﺍﺪﺑﺍﺍﺭﻭﺍﯼﺎﻫﺦﺳﺎﭘﺯﺍﯽﯾﺎﻫﺶﺨﺑﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣﻪﺑﻪﮐﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻥﺎﯿﻔﯾﺮﺷﯽﻠﻋﯼﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘﻪﺑ ﻭﻦﻣﻥﻮﭼ ﻪﻧﺎﮕﯿﺑ»ﺵﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻭﺩﺖﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣﻪﯾﺮﺸﻧﺭﺩﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ «ﺕﻮﮑﺳ ﯼﺍﻭﺁ»ﻭ«ﻮﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﯿﺳﺭﭖﺎﭼﻪﺑ«ﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷ»

«ﺖﺸﭘﺭﺩﻮﻗﺎﭼ»ﻦﻣ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ.ﻢﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻥﺁﻦﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ (۱۹۹۹)ﻂﻘﻓﻭ (ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻠﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍﻩﻭﺎﮐﺯﺍﻦﺘﻣ) ﻡﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻨﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﯾﺍﺪﺻ ؛ﻢﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﯼﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺍﻪﻨﯾﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺮﮑﻣ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ،ﺪﺒﺘﺴﻣﺯﺍﯼﺭﺍﺰﯿﺑﻦﯿﺣﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍﺩﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﺑﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﯾﻭﺭ» ﻢﺸﺷ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺑﺍﺩﻮﺳ ،ﺮﮕﯾﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺯ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ (۲۰۰۰) «ﯼﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻦﻃﻭ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾ ﻪﮐ ﻢﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﺎﻨﯿﻣ ﻭ ﯽﺸﮐﺮﺳ ﯼﺎﻬﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺑﯽﻣ ﺮﺴﺑ ﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﺭﺩﻥﺪﺷﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﺑﺍﺭﯽﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﯾﺬﭙﻧﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻟﻭﺍ .ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﯽﻣ ﯼﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﯼﺯﺮﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻨﻃﻭ(۲۰۰۱)«ﮒﺮﻣﮏﯾﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺳ»ﻢﺘﻔﻫﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻡﺩﻮﺧﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻪﮐﻡﺪﯾﺰﮔﺮﺑﺍﺭﯽﻨﺘﻣ،ﺭﺎﺑﻦﯿﻣﻭﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﻢﻫﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ (ﯼﺪﺳﺍ ﺎﻨﯿﻣﻦﺘﻣ)ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻭﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺑﺩﺍﻦﺘﻣﻦﯾﺍ ﻦﻣ.ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﮊﻼﮐﺯﺍﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯾﺍ.ﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﺰﮐﺮﻣﺭﺩﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﻦﯿﺣﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ«ﻥﺯﺪﺿ»ﻪﮐﻥﺪﯾﺯﺭﻭﯽﻨﻤﺷﺩﻭﻑﺬﺣﻭﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭﻩﺮﯾﺍﺩﺭﺩ،ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺶﻘﻧﻥﺎﻤﻫ،ﻪﻧﺍﺩﺮﻣﯼﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﻪﺑ،ﺮﮕﯾﺩﻥﺎﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺍﺮﺟﺍﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﺯﺎﺑﺍﺭﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗﻦﻣ ،ﺪﯿﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﮏﯾ ﻪﮐ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺎﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﺍﻮﺷﺩ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﮐﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻔﻗﻭﯽﺑ ،ﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﯽﺑﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﻁﺮﻔﻣ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﺍﻮﺷﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻡﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﮑﯾ ،ﻡﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﯽﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﮐﺍﺮﭘﻡﺍﯽﺣﻭﺭﻭﯽﻤﺴﺟﻥﺍﻮﺗﻥﺎﻨﭼﻥﺎﯿﻟﺎﺳﻦﯾﺍﯽﮕﺘﺴﺧﻡﺪﺷﺭﺎﭼﺎﻧﻥﺎﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﯿﺻﻮﺗﻪﺑﻪﮐﺖﻓﺮﮔﻦﻣﺯﺍﺍﺭ.ﻢﻫﺪﺑﻦﺗﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻭﺩﯼﺍﻪﻔﻗﻭﻪﺑﻥﺎﺑﺯﻪﺑ ۲۰۰۴ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ»ﻦﺘﻣﻪﮐﺪﯿﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ.ﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺖﺴﯾﺎﺑﯽﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑﯼﺍﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﻥﺁﻦﯾﺮﺴﻧ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﺰﻨﯾﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻗﺪﺻﺮﯿﻣﺍﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﮎﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺮﻨﻫﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﯼﺍﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁﻭﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ (ﺮﻔﯾﺎﭘ ﻡﺎﺗ) ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﮏﯾ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺶﺷﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ «ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ»ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭﻦﺘﻣ ﻭﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﮎﺮﺘﺸﻣﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑﺍﺭﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯾﺍ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺮﻫﻪﺑ.ﻢﻨﮐﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁﻭﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻪﻧﺎﺑﺯﻭﺩﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ۲۰۰۵ﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﺎﺗﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑﯼﺎﻫﺍﺮﺟﺍﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﮏﯾ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩﮏﯾ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻢﺘﺷﺍﺩ ۲۰۰۵ﻝﺎﺳﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﺎﺑ(ﻡﻻﺍﺭﺎﻣﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ)ﯽﺴﯿﯾﻮﺳﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ.ﺩﻮﺑﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﺑﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩﻦﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ،ﻦﻣ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ،ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ،ﺲﯿﯾﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺰﯿﻧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻭﯼﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋ،ﻪﯾﺭﻮﺳ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﮏﯾﺮﻫﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺩﻮﺟﻭﺎﺑﻪﮐﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ.ﺪﻧﺪﺷﯽﻣﺍﺮﺟﺍﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﮏﯾﺭﺩ ﻼﮐ ﺮﺘﭘ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻡﺎﻧ«ﻢﻨﻬﺟﻪﻧ،ﺖﺸﻬﺑﻪﻧ»ﻪﮐﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ.ﺩﻮﺑﯽﺴﯿﯾﻮﺳﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ،ﺮﻠﺷﺍﺮﺑﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﻡﺍ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﺭﺩﻦﻣﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﭽﻧﺁﻡﺭﺎﮐ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺣﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ؛ﻢﻨﮐﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﻭ ﻒﺸﮐﺍﺭﯼﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﯽﺘﯿﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﻡﺮﻓﺭﺩﯽﻃﻮﻄﺧﻭ ﺱﻮﺋﺭﻪﮐ ﯽﺼﺨﺷﯼﺎﻀﻣﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﯾ ﻭﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾﺖﺑﺎﺛﺎﺟﺭﺩﺯﺍﻦﻣ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧﯼﺎﭘﺭﺩﺍﺭﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐﻦﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻡﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺭ ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻡﺭﺍﺰﯿﺑ ﻥﺩﺯ،ﻞﻣﺎﺗﻩﺯﻮﺣ،ﺶﺳﺮﭘﻭﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟﻩﺯﻮﺣ،ﻡﺮﮔﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ.ﻢﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻞﻘﻌﺗﻭﻖﻤﻌﺗﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍ ﻢﯾﺍﺮﺑﻢﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﺩﺎﻀﺗ ﻩﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﮋﯾﻭﻦﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻥﺎﯿﻣﺍﺮﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺮﺗﺏﺍﺬﺟ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﺪﺒﻠﻃﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺱﻮﺋﺭﻥﺩﻮﺑﻪﯾﻻﺪﻨﭼﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﯼﺎﺟﺰﯿﻧﻥﺎﺑﺯﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﯼﺍﻩﮋﯾﻭﺭﺍﺪﺘﻗﺍﺯﺍﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﺮﻫ ﻭﻪﺸﯿﻠﮐﺮﻫ ﻂﻠﺴﺗﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﺘﻗﺍ ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ.ﺪﻨﮐﻞﯿﻤﺤﺗﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﻪﺑﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺑﻒﻇﻮﻣﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﻬﻨﺗﻦﻣ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﻊﻠﺿ ﻭ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧ ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺭﺩﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺑ [ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ] ﺮﺼﻌﯿﻟﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼﻭﺖﺸﭘﺮﭘﻥﺎﺘﺧﺭﺩﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﮔﺭﺰﺑ۱۰۰ﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﯼﺮﺟﺁﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﯾﺩﺎﺑﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﺭﻮﺼﺤﻣﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻝﺎﺳﯼﺪﻧﺍﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺎﮕﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﻤﺷﺮﭘ ﻒﯿﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧﻩﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳﻦﯾﺍﻥﺎﮔﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁﺭﺎﮐ ﻭﻥﺎﮕﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳ ﻭ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻢﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧ ﻭﺭ ﭻﯿﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭﻢﯾﺭﺎﭙﺴﺑ ﯽﺷﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓﻪﺗﻮﺑ ﻪﺑﺍﺭﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺮﻓﺮﭘﻪﺷﻮﮔﺯﺍﺍﺭﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺎﺟﺶﻘﻧﯼﺎﻔﯾﺍﻭ ﺮﺛﺍﻢﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧ.ﻢﯿﻨﮐﮎﺎﭘﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳﻦﯾﺍﻥﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻪﺑﯽﺘﻣﺪﻗ ﮏﻨﯾﺍ«ﺯﺮﺒﻟﺍﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﯿﺑﺩ» ﯼﺎﻫﻥﻻﺍﺩﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻦﻬﮐﺖﻠﻣﮏﯾ ﻭﺮﻤﻌﻣﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﮏﯾ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩﺭﻮﻧﺭﺩﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳﻦﯾﺍﺐﯿﺸﻧﻭﺯﺍﺮﻓﺮﭘﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻞﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﺍﺮﮔﺭﺰﺑ ،ﺎﻫﻩﺩﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﻨﺑ،ﻢﮑﺤﺘﺴﻣﯼﺎﻫﻭﺭﺎﺑﻭﺎﻫﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ،ﺭﺎﯾﺩﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻣﺯﺁ،ﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﮏﻠﻓ ﻪﺑﺮﺳﯼﺎﻫﺝﺮﺑ،ﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣﺯﺍﻪﻧﺎﺧﻦﯾﺍﻮﺤﻣﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺮﻤﯾﺍﺰﻟﺁﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺖﺳﺍﻞﻬﺟ ﻦﯾﺍ ؛ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻥﺎﺸﻧﻭﻡﺎﻧﻪﮐﻢﯿﻨﮐﮎﺎﺧﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ

ﺯﺮـﺒﻟﺍﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮـﯿﺑﺩﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭﺮـﺑﯼﺍﻪﯿﺛﺮﻣ

ﯽﻔﺳﻮﯾﺪﯿﺠﻣ

ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ،ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ،ﺵﻮﺟﻭﺐﻨﺟﺮﭘﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﺑﻻﻭ ﻭ ﮏﯾﮊﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗ ،ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﻮﺘﯿﺘﺴﻧﺍ ﻭﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺯﺍﯽﺸﺨﺑﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧﺭﺩﻭ،ﯽﻤﻠﻋﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺭﻮﺨﺸﺑﺁ ـ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ـ ﻥﺎﻣﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻥﺪﻤﺗ ﻭﻥﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﻐﺸﻣﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﻧﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺟ ،ﻮﭘﺎﮑﺗﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۰۰ ﯽﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺸﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺨﻟﺎﺳ ﮏﻨﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺨﺘﻔﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﺬﻓﺎﻧﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۰۰ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﯽﺑ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺁﺎﻧ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺏﺎﮐﺭ ﻭ ﺖﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺮﻓﺁﺭﻭﺮﻏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻤﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍ ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﯾﻮﻫﻭﺭﺍﺪﺘﻗﺍ،ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻧﺍ،ﻢﻈﻧﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﺮﻫﻮﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺼﯿﺼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ۱۵۰ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻪﻏﺪﻏﺩ ﺮﭘ ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺮﺳ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﻤﺳﺭ ﺮﯿﻏ ﻭ ﯽﻤﺳﺭ ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻦﯿﮕﻧﺭ ﻭ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﯽﯾﻼﻃ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻮﻣﺁﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻭﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻥﺎﻐﻣﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﯼﺎﯿﻧﺩﻭ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣ ﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺯﻭﺭ.ﺖﺳﺍﺮﯿﺒﮐ ﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳﻪﺑﻢﻫﺩﺯﻮﻧﻥﺮﻗ ﺰﯿﻣﺁﺕﺭﺎﺴﺟ ﻭﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁﯼﺎﻫﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﻧﻭﺺﺧﺎﺷﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻠﺠﺘﻣﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍﺭﺩﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣﻢﺘﺴﯿﺑﻥﺮﻗ ﻭ ﺐﺗ ﻭ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺯﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﻪﻓﻼﮐ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍﺮﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﯼﺍﺪﺻ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ.ﺪﻧﺍﻦﺷﻭﺭﺢﺒﺻﻪﺑﺎﺗﺎﻫﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 299, Friday, November 24, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺭﺫﺁ ۳ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۲۹۹ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۸

ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻩﺭﺖﺸﮔ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻭﺭﺩﺎﻫﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣﻭﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔ

ﺶﺳﺮﭘ

ﯽﺛﺎﯿﻏﺮﺻﺎﻧ

ﺖﺸﻫ «ﺭﺪﯿﻠﮐ» ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺍﺮﭼ ﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﯽﺴﮐﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﯼﺍﻪﺤﻔﺻ ۵۰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻪﺳ ﯼﺪﻠﺟﯼﺍﻪﺤﻔﺻ ۶۵۶ﯼﺪﻠﺟﮏﯾ«ﺭﺪﯿﻠﮐ»ﻪﺑ،ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ؟ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁﻥﺎﺑﺯﺭﺩ

«ﯽﺑﺁﺯﺮﻣ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﯽﯾﺍﺩﺯﺮﯾﻮﮐ

ﯼﺭﺎﮕﺘﺳﺭﺱﺎﺒﻋ

ﻥﺍﺮﮑﻤﺟ ﻖﻧﻭﺭ ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺍﮓﻨﺟ ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﺯﺍﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁ ﻭ ﯽﻧﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓﺭ ﯽﻤﺷﺎﻫ ﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﺮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﺟ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯼﺩﺰﯾ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻗ ﯼﺎﻫﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﺵﺯﺭﺍﻢﻫ ﺖﻔﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﮑﻤﺟ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭﻥﺁ ﺮﺳﻪﻗﺪﺻﺯﺍﻻﺎﺣ ﻭ؛ﺪﻧﺪﯾﺮﺧﯽﻤﻧﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﭼ ﻥﺍﺮﮑﻤﺟ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻤﻨﺑﺍﻮﺧﻢﯿﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﺎﻣ.ﺐﯾﺎﻏﻡﺎﻣﺍﻪﺑﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﻪﻀﯾﺮﻋ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﺟ ﮏﯾ ﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﯿﺧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﻫﺪﯿﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻤﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺮﯾﻮﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺮﯾﻮﮐ ﯼﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺎﮐ ﯼﺍ .ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺶﯾﻭﺭ.ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻡﺎﻣﺍﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﯿﻣﺭﺁ ﺮﯾﻮﮐﺭﺩﻩﺩﺍﺰﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺵﺎﮐﯼﺍﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﯿﺒﺑ ﺏﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺸﻠﺤﻣ ﯽﺴﮐ ﻭ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﺳﻭﺩ ﻪﮐﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻢﻫ ﻭﯽﯾﺍﺩﺯﺮﯾﻮﮐﯼﺍﺮﺑﺪﻨﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﺵﻭﺭﺩﻭﺮﺑ.ﺎﻫﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺑﯽﻧﺍﺩﺎﺑﺁ

«ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺠﻧﺭﺎﻧ»ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ

ﯽﻧﺁﺮﻗﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ

ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳﮓﻨﺷﻮﻫ

ﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍ ﺮﯾﺯﻭ ﺏﺎﻨﺟ ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ «ﯽﻧﺁﺮﻗ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ» ﯼﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻩﺍﺭ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﺒﻣ ﯽﻠﻌﻓﯼﺎﻫﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣﺮﮕﻣﺪﯿﺳﺮﭘﺪﯾﺎﺑ،ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺗﺭﺍﺯﻭﻥﺎﯿﺤﯿﺴﻣﻭﻥﺎﯿﻤﯿﻠﮐﻪﺑﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭﮏﯾ ﯼﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻩﺍﺭ ﺩﺪﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ...ﻭ ﺮﮔﺍ؟ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻥﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻭﯽﻧﺁﺮﻗﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣﻪﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﺖﯿﻤﮐﺎﺣﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﮏﯾﻪﺑﯼﺯﺎﯿﻧﻪﭼ ،ﺪﻫﺩﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺍﺭ ﺶﻔﯾﺎﻇﻭﯽﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ«ﯽﻧﺁﺮﻗﺎﯾﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ»ﺪﻧﻮﺴﭘﺎﺑ ﯽﺗﺎﺒﻌﺷﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻥﺁ

«ﺎﻣﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺮﻬﻣﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐ

ﺲﯾﻮﻧﺐﺷ

ﻭ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺩﺎﯾ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﺮﻬﻣ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺱﺮﺗ ﺩﺎﯾ .ﻢﺘﻓﺍﯽﻣ ﺶﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺕﺮﻔﻧﮒﺮﻣ»ﺩﺎﯾﻭ ﻪﺘﻔﻫﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﻌﺷﺩﺎﯾ .ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻪﯿﺒﻨﺗ ﯽﺴﮐ ﻪﭼ «ﺪﻬﻓ» ﻢﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ «ﺪﻬﻓ ﺮﺑ ﯼﺮﻔﻧﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﮑﻤﯿﻧ ﺩﺎﯾ !؟ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻁﺎﯿﺣ ﯼﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﻫﺎﻨﭘ ﻭﺎﻫﺮﺳ،ﻪﻨﯿﺳﻭﺭﺎﻫﺖﺳﺩ»ﻢﻇﺎﻧﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓﺩﺎﯾ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﺩﺎﯾ ﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻭ .ﻢﺘﻓﺍﯽﻣ «!ﺰﯿﻣ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐ ،ﻡﺍ ﯽﮕﭽﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯﯼﺪﻬﻣﻡﺩﺁ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺮﻬﻣﺱﻮﺑﺎﮐﻡﺭﺍﺫﯽﻣﻮﺸﻤﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﺁ .ﺮﻬﻣﻞﺜﻣﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍ.ﺩﺮﮐﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣﺩﺎﺷﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﻮﻨﻣ.ﻢﺷﺎﺑﻡﺎﻫﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ

«ﺖﺷﻮﻧ ﺐﺷ» ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺏﺎﻗﻥﻭﺮـﯿﺑﯼﺎﻫﺖﺳﺩ

ﺵﻭﺎﯿﺳ

ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻫ ﯼﺍﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﯼﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ ﺭﺩﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﺍ ...ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ «ﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷ» ﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓ.ﺪﻨﺷﻭﺮﻓﯽﻣ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻢﻫ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ ﺎﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ

۳۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﯼﺎﻫﺎﯾﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺭﺩ ،ﺶﯿﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ۸۰۰ ﺎﺒﯾﺮﻘﺗ ﯽﺤﯾﺮﻔﺗ ﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﯿﭼ ﯼﺍﻩﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﺍ ،ﻦﯿﭼ ﻭﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﺍ ﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﺸﮐﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﮐﺎﭘﺮﺑﯽﻣﺰﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻋ ﻭ ﯽﻨﯿﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺮﻄﻣﻦﺑﺍ ،ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ ﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻬﻣ.ﯽﺸﮐﺍﺮﻣﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣﺩﺮﮕﻧﺎﻬﺟ،ﻪﻃﻮﻄﺑ.ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻗﻼﻋﯽﻠﯿﺧﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﯼﺎﻫﺯﺍﻭﺁﻪﺑﻩﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﺍﻪﺑﻪﮐﺪﻧﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻪﺑ ﯼﺮﻌﺷﺰﯿﻧﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻪﻃﻮﻄﺑﻦﺑﺍ.ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗﻩﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﺍﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺭﺩﻩﺪﯿﻨﺷﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻃﻥﺎﻤﻫﺍﺭﺮﻌﺷﻥﺁﻭﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻤﻧ:ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺵﺍﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳﻡﺍﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺮﮑﻓﺮﺤﺑﺭﺩ ،ﻡﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﺕﺮﻬﻣﻪﺑﻝﺩﺎﺗ ﯼﺭﺪﻧﺍﺏﺍﺮﺤﻣ ﻪﺑﯽﯾﻮﮔ،ﻡﺍﻩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻤﻧﺭﺩﻥﻮﭼ ﯼﺪﻌﺳﻩﺎﮕﻣﺍﺭﺁﺯﺍﺮﯿﺷﺭﺩﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑﻪﻃﻮﻄﺑﻦﺑﺍﻥﺎﺑﺯﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﺪﻣﺁﺮﺳﺍﺭﻭﺍﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐﺕﺭﺎﯾﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﯼﺮﻌﺷﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﺎﻣﺍ،ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧﻥﺎﻣﺯﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺍﻭﺏﺮﻃﻪﺑﺍﺭﯽﻨﯿﭼﻥﺎﻨﯿﺸﻧ ﯽﺘﺸﮐﺎﯾﺭﺩﻥﺁﻝﻮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﻌﺷ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺯﺍﺮﯿﺷ ﯼﺪﻌﺳ ﺯﺍﻥﻮﭼﻪﻃﻮﻄﺑﻦﺑﺍ .ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﯽﺒﯿﺠﻋ ﮓﻨﻫﺁﻪﻃﻮﻄﺑﻦﺑﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺯﻭ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑﺱﻮﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺑﺮﻋﺮﻌﺷﻥﺯﻭﺎﺑ ﺶﺷﻮﮔ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺐﯿﺠﻋﺶﺷﻮﮔﻪﺑﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻪﻧ،ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﻮﯾﺩﺍﺭﻪﻧﻪﮐﺶﯿﭘﻝﺎﺳ ۸۰۰ ﯼﺪﻌﺳ ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﻧ ،ﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ

ﻉﻭﺮﺷﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻭ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﯼﺎﻫﺩﻭﺮﺳﻦﯾﺮﺗﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﻭ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣﺯﺍﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﺭﻮﺸﮐﯽﻠﻣﺩﻭﺮﺳ(

La Marseillaise

)«ﺰﯾﯽﺳﺭﺎﻣ»:ﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﺶﯾﺍﺪﯿﭘﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﯽﺳﺭﺎﻣﯼﻮﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﺮﻬﺷﻢﺳﺍﺯﺍﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻡﺎﻧﻪﮐﻩﮊﻭﺭ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑ،ﯽﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍﯼﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﯽﻠﻣﻕﺮﻋﻭﻪﺤﯾﺮﻗﻥﻮﯾﺪﻣ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﯿﺒﮐ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻪﺣﻮﺒﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ (

Rouget de Lisle

) «ﻞﯿﻟ ﻭﺩﻭﺪﺑﺯﺍﻪﮐﺩﻭﺮﺳﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﺧﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭﺮﺳﻦﯾﺍ(ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ۱۷۸۹)ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﺳﺩﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﯿﺑﺍﺬﺟ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗﻥﺁ ﺶﯾﺍﺪﯿﭘﺩﻭﺮﺳﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﺲﭙﺳ ﻭﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﺮﯿﺒﮐﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﯽﻤﺳﺭ ﺩﻭﺮﺳﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ﺶﺨﺑﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺮﯿﺧﺍﻥﺮﻗ ﻭﺩﺭﺩﻭ ﺪﺷﻪﺘﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓﺭﻮﺸﮐﯽﻠﻣﻪﺘﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺗﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻤﻫﺎﺠﮐ ﺯﺍﺩﻭﺮﺳﻦﯾﺍﯽﮕﻧﺍﺩﻭﺎﺟﻭﻪﺑﺬﺟﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ؟ﺖﺴﯿﭼﺭﺩﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗﺖﯿﺑﻮﺒﺤﻣﺖﻠﻋﻭ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﯽﺷﺎﻧ«ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩ ﺭﺎﯾ»ﻭ«ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺍ»ﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﻢﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﺍﺭ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳﻦﯾﺍﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﺘﺨﺳﻥﺎﻤﻫﻪﺑﻥﺁﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭﻢﯿﯾﺎﻤﻧﺡﺮﻃﺰﯿﻧ ﺮﻌﺷﺯﺍﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗﺭﺩﺰﯿﻧﺩﻭﺮﺳﻭﺩﻦﯾﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺡﺮﻄﻣ«ﺰﯾﯽﺳﺭﺎﻣ» ﯽﻣﺩﺁﺩﻮﺟﻭﻕﺎﻤﻋﺍﺯﺍ،ﻝﺎﺼﯿﺘﺳﺍﺝﻭﺍﺯﺍﯼﺍﻪﻈﺤﻟﺭﺩ،ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣﻭﺩﻮﺧ،ﮎﺎﺧﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻭﺩﻮﺧﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﺑﻖﺸﻋﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣﯽﻟﻭﺪﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣ ﻪﺼﻤﺨﻣﺭﺩﻭ ﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩﻪﻄﻠﺳﻭﺭﻭﺯ ﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮـﺳ.ﺩﺰﯿﺧﯽﻣﺮﺑﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﻫﻩﺩﺍﺩﻦﯾﺍﻪﯿﻠﻋﻭﺩﻮﺷﻢﯿﻠﺴﺗﺏﻮﻠﻗﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾﻩﺍﺭ ﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺮﺑﻝﺩ ﺯﺍﯼﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﻦﯿﻨﭼﻥﺪﺷ.ﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﯼﺍﻪﺼﻤﺨﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭼﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐﻪﻤﻫﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣﻭﯽﻧﺎﮕﻤﻫﯼﺩﻭﺮﺳﻥﺁ،ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﻪﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ،ﺎﻫﺖﺴﮑﺷ ،ﺎﻫﻭﺯﺭﺁﻪﻤﻫﺰﺟﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓﯼﺯﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ.ﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﺻﻼﺧﺩﻮﺧﺭﺩﺍﺭﯽﺘﻠﻣﯽﻧﻭﺭﺩﻝﺎﯿﻣﺍ ﺵﺎﻔﻠﻋﻡﻮﻤﺗﻩﺯﺮﻫ،ﺎﻣﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﯽﺑﺖﺷﺩ ﺵﺎﻣﺩﺁﯼﻻﺩﻩﺩﺮﻣ،ﺪﺑﻪﮔﺍﺪﺑ،ﺏﻮﺧﻪﮔﺍﺏﻮﺧ

(«ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩﺭﺎﯾ»ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻭﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ)ﻢﺟﺪﯿﺸﻤﺟﺯﺍﺮﮔﺍﺪﯾﺎﺷﺏﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍﻪﮐﺪﺷﺙﺩﺎﺣ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺰﯿﭼﻪﭼﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻭﺍ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﯿﺑ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺏﻮﺷﺁ ﻭﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﻤﻐﻧ ،«ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩﺭﺎﯾ».ﺪﻫﺪﺑﺎﻣﻪﺑﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺏﺍﻮﺟﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﯽﻤﻠﯿﻓﯼﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﺭﺩﺪﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍﺎﺑﯼﺭﺎﻫﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﯾﺯﻭﺖﺴﺨﻧﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﺞﯾﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﯾﻮﺠﻫﺭﺍﻭﺁ ﺮﯾﺯﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﻢﮐﻢﮐ ،ﺪﺷﻩﺪﻧﺎﺠﻨﮔ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﺖﺳﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﯼﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺠﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧﻪﻠﻤﺣﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ،ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣﻭ ﯽﺿﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﯼﺎﻫﺖﮐﺮﺣﺭﺩﮏﺸﺧﯼﺎﻫﻮﻠﮔﺯﺍ ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﯽﺼﺨﺷﺱﺎﺒﻟﻭﯽﻣﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓﻪﺑﻭ ﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍﻭ ﻢﺸﺧﺯﺍﯽﺷﺎﻧ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ

ﻭﯽﺷﺭﺎﻔﺳﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻭﺎﻫﺩﻭﺮﺳﻪﻤﻫﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﻃ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﺠﻨﺑﻥﺎﯿﻣﺭﺩ ﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﯽﺗﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗ ﻭ ﮏﺒﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻤﻫﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ) «ﯼﺍﻩﺭﺎﺑﺎﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺣﻮﻧ» ﻕﺎﯿﺳ ﺭﺎﯾ»،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﺭﻭﺁﻉﻮﻬﺗﯼﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗﻪﺑ(ﻮﻠﻣﺎﺷﻥﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐﯼﺍﯽﮔﺩﺎﺳﻭﺖﻟﺎﺻﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑ«ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﻞﺴﻧﻪﺳﻭﺩﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣﺩﻭﺮﺳﻪﺑﻢﮐﻢﮐﺖﺳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺎﺟ ﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﺲﻔﻧ ،ﮓﻨﻫﺁ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﻋﺍﺪﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻧﻭﺩ ﻥﺩﺯ ﺲﻔﻧﻩﺪﻧﻮﻨﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻣﺎﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﯾﺎﭘ ،ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺮـﮐ ﯼﺍﺪﺻ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺯﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﺖﺳﺍﻢﻬﻣﻪﭽﻧﺁ،ﻢﯾﺮﯿﮕﺑﻩﺪﯿﻨﺷﺎﻧﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣﻥﺎﺸﻣﺎﻧ «ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩ ﺭﺎﯾ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ.ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺣ ﮎﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻩﺎﯿﺳ ﻪﺘﺨﺗ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ (ﻥﺎﺸﺘﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳ)،ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻨﺗ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﺍﺭ ﻢﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﯿﺑ ﻪﮐﺮﺗ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺪﻧﺯﺎﺴﺑﺍﺭﯼﺍﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫﻥﺎﻨﭼ«ﯽﺘﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳﻢﻫ»ﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﻭﺪﻨﻨﯿﺒﺑ.ﺪﻫﺩﺕﺎﺠﻧﻥﺎﻘﻔﺧﻭﮒﺮﻣﺏﺍﺩﺮﻣﺯﺍﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﻪﮐ ﻭﻪﻠﻤﺣﻦﯿﺣﺭﺩﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﯼﺎﻫﻞﺴﻧﺏﺭﺎﺠﺗﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﯽﻠﻌﻓﻞﺴﻧ:ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﻣﺎﻫﯽﻬﻠﻟﺍﺏﺰﺣ ﻭﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺰﯾﺮﮔ ﯽﻨﻣ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻭ ﻦﻣﺎﺑ،ﻦﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩ ﺭﺎﯾ ﯽﻨﻣ ﻩﺁﻭﻦﻣﺾﻐﺑ،ﺎﻣﺮﺳﺮﺑﻒﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﭼ ﻭ ﺰﯿﭼ ﻪﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻞﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ «ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩ ﺭﺎﯾ» ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﯽﻄﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﭼﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭ ﯽﯾﻮﮔ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﯿﻤﺤﺗﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺍﺭ ﺮﺑ «ﻒﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﭼ» ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺩﺮﺧ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﯼﺭﺎﻫﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺪﺑ.ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧﺮﯿﺳﺍﻥﺎﺷﺮﺳﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﺴﻧ ﺍﺮﭼ :ﻢﯿﺳﺮﭙﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺯﺍﺮﺗﻊﯿﺠﻓ ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣﻪﺑﯽﺘﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺕﻮﮑﺳﻪﺑﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﻔﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩ ﺭﺎﯾ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺼﻗ ،ﺖﺳﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩﺭﺎﯾﺩﻭﺮﺳﺩﻮﺧﺭﺩﺎﻫﻥﺁﺏﺍﻮﺟ؟ﺪﻨﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘﺏﻼﺠﻨﻣﻦﯾﺍ:ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﻪﻨﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﭘ ﻭﺭ ﺎﻫﻩﺩﺮﭘﻦﯾﺍﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻮﺗ ﻭﻦﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ؟ﻪﻨﮐﻩﺭﺎﭼ ﻭﺭ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﺩﻮﺗﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺰﺟ ﻪﻧﻮﺘﯿﻣﯽﮐ

«ﺵﻼﺗ»ﻪﯾﺮﺸﻧﺯﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

ﺮﻌﺷﯼﺎﻀﻓﺭﺩﺲﻔﻨﺗ:ﻦـﯿﭼﺎﺗﺯﺍﺮـﯿﺷﺯﺍ

ﺍﺭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﺎﻤﯿﻧﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍﺯﺍﻥﺩﺮﮐﺎﺟﻪﺑﺎﺟﺎﺑﻭﻩﺪﯿﺸﺨﺑ،ﺮـﯿﺑﺎﻌﺗﻭﺮﯾﻭﺎﺼﺗﻭﺕﺎﻤﻠﮐﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﯾﺍﺩﺯﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ

ﯽﺣﻼﺻﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ

ﺭﺩﻪﮐ«ﻥﺎﻬﺟﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﯽﯾﺎﻤﻫﺩﺮﮔﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧ»ﺭﺩ ﺶﮔﺮﻣﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗﻩﺎﻣ ﮏﯾ ،ﺖﺴﺑ ﻭﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﯾﺩﺶﯿﭘﻩﺎﻣﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﺰﻨﻃﻭﺮﻋﺎﺷ،ﯽﺣﻼﺻﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ.ﯽﺋﺎﻤﻫﺩﺮﮔﻥﺁﺭﺩﺖﺳﻭﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳﻦﺘﻣﺪﯿﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻪﭽﻧﺁ .ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﻌﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﻭﺖﮐﺮﺷﺪﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﭼﺭﻮﺸﮐﺮﻤﯾﺎﭘﺖﻟﺎﯾﺍ

ﺮﻌﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻦﯿﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺯﺍﺮﯿﺷ ﺯﺍ!ﻦﯾﺍﯽﻨﻌﯾﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﺖﯿﺑﻭﺩ،ﻩﺪﻣﺁﻥﺎﺘﺷﻮﺧﻪﮐ ﻻﺎﺣﻭ:ﻢﻧﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺍﺭﯽﺘﯿﺑ ۱۱ﻝﺰﻏﻦﺘﻓﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩ،ﻦﺘﺧﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻧﺰﮔﺮﻫ

ﯼﺮﻈﻨﻣﺵﻮﺧﻦﯾﺪﺑﯼﻭﺮﺳ،ﻦﻤﭼﺭﺩﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧﺰﮔﺮﻫ

ﻦﯿﺒﺑﺶﯾﻭﺭﺕﺭﻮﺻﻮﮔ،ﻦﯿﭼﯼﺎﺒﯾﺩﺮﮕﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﯼﺮﮕﺗﺭﻮﺻﻦﮐﻪﺑﻮﺗﺎﯾ،ﻦﯿﻨﭼﺶﮐ ﺮﺑﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻﺎﯾ ﻭ ﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻢﯾﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﯿﺸﻧﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﻢﯿﻨﯿﺒﺑ ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺮﭘ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺎﯾﺭﺩﻪﭼ؛ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﮏﯿﻠﺷ ﻮﻤﯿﻟ ﻭﺞﻧﺭﺎﻧﻢﻫﯼﻮﺳﻪﺑ ﻭﺎﻫﭖﻮﺗﻪﻟﻮﻟﺯﺍﻢﻫ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺵﺎﮐﯼﺍ!ﯽﯾﺎﻔﺻﻭﺢﻠﺻ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻩﻮﯿﻣﻦﯿﻨﭼﺎﻫﮏﻧﺎﺗﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﭼ.ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﮏﯿﻠﺷﻢﺨﺗﺮﮔﺍﯽﺘﺣ!ﯽﻨﯾﺮﯿﺷﻢﻫﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﮔﻭﻍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺐﻤﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ!ﺖﺳﺍ ﮏﺷﻮﻣ

ﻪﮐ ﻢﻟﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ،ﻝﺎﺳ ۸۰۰ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻠﺻ ﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻢﯾﺍﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧ ﯽﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻢﻫ ﯼﻮﺳ؛ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﯿﻔﺼﺗﺍﺭﺍﻮﻫ،ﺮﻌﺷ.ﻢﯿﻨﮐﯽﻣﺏﺎﺗﺮﭘﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻬﻣ.ﺪﯿﺸﮐﺲﻔﻧﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣﺮﺘﻬﺑﺪﺷﺎﺑﺮﻌﺷﻪﮐﯽﯾﺍﻮﻫﺭﺩ

ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ:ﻩﺯﺎﺗﻩﺎﮕﻧﻭﻩﺍﺭﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔﯽﻣﺮﻌﺷﯽﺼﺨﺸﻣﯼﺎﻫﺐﻟﺎﻗﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ...ﻭ ﯼﻮﻨﺜﻣ ،ﯽﻋﺎﺑﺭ ،ﻩﺪﯿﺼﻗ ،ﻝﺰﻏﺎﻫﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻣﺍﺪﺷﯽﻣﺽﻮﻋﯼﺍﻩﺭﻭﺩﺮﻫ ﺭﺩﻥﻮﻤﻀﻣ.ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﯼﺎﻫﺐﻟﺎﻗﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻢﻫ ﻥﻮﻤﻀﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﯾﺖﻣﺎﻗﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ«ﻭﺮﺳ»ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔ ﯽﻣﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﻢﺸﭼﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ«ﺲﮔﺮﻧ» ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔﯽﻣﺮﮔﺍﻭ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑﺐﻠﻗﻪﺑﺍﺭﻩﮋﻣﺮﯿﺗ،ﻭﺮﺑﺍﻥﺎﻤﮐﺎﺑ،ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ؛ﻩﺩﻮﺑﺭﺎﯾ ﺵﺍﻪﺘﻓﺎﺑﻥﺍﻮﺴﯿﮔﺭﺎﻣ ﺎﺑﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺏﺎﺗﺮﭘﻖﺷﺎﻋﻖﺷﺎﻋ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻧﺎﺒﻟ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﯽﻣ ﺶﯿﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ؛ﻞﯿﺒﻗﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﺕﺍﺮﯿﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ...ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻥﻮﮕﻠﮔ.ﻢﯾﺭﺬﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻫﺎﻫﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ

ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻖﺷﺎﻋ ﯽﺑﺮﻋ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺯ ﻖﺷﺎﻋ ﯼﺪﻨﻫ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ؛ﻥﺯ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ

she

ﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﯽﺴﯿﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺩﺮﻣ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﻌﺷﺭﺩﺎﻣﺍ؛ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣﺺﺨﺸﻣ

ﻭﻪﺑﻢﻫﻭ ﻥﺯ ﻪﺑﻢﻫﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺭﺩ!ﺖﺳﺍﯽﮐ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮐﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ«ﻭﺍ»ﺯﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﻭﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ«ﻭﺍ»ﺩﺮﻣﻪﺷﻮﮔ ،ﺭﺎﯾﯼﻮﺴﯿﮔﯼﺎﺟﻪﺑ،ﯽﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﻥﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧ .ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻦﯾﺍ ﻢﻫﺪﯾﺎﺷ !ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺯ ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﻝﺰﻏ ﺯﺍﯼﺩﺮﻣ ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﺴﺣ.ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺴﺸﻧﺩﻮﺧﯼﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭﺩﺮﻣﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍﯽﻨﯿﭼ

ـ ۱۹۵۹)ﺞﯿﺷﻮﯾﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﺮﻌﺷﺭﺍﺬﮔﻥﺎﯿﻨﺑ،(۱۸۹۵ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻮﻧﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﯾﺍﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻝﺎﺳﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﻪﺑﻭﺍ.ﺖﺨﯾﺭﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﯼﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻩﺍﺭﺎﻤﯿﻧ.ﺪﯿﺸﺨﺑ ﯼﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﻩﺎﮕﻧﻥﺎﻤﺳﺁﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﻌﺷ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻦﯿﻣﺯ ﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻞﮕﻨﺟ ﯼﻮﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻭﺍ ﯼﺍﺪﺻ ،ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺲﺣﻪﮐﺭﻮﻃﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺎﯾﺭﺩ،ﺪﯾﻮﻨﺷﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﭘ:ﺪﯿﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﺖﺴﻫ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﯼﺎﻫ ﺐﺷﺯﺍﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ»ﻞﮕﻨﺟﺶﻣﺎﺧﺮﯿﺴﻣﺭﺩﺩﺮﺧﯽﻗﺎﺟﺍﺯﺍﯽﻨﯿﭽﮕﻨﺳ«...ﯼﺩﺮﺳﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧﻭﺍﺭﺪﻧﻭﺖﺸﭘ؛ﺖﺳﺍﻪﯾﻻﺪﻨﭼﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﺮﻌﺷ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘﻢﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣﻥﺁﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁﯼﺎﻫﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍﺭﻮﻃﻦﯿﻤﻫﻢﻫﯽﻨﯿﭼﺮﻌﺷﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍ ﯼﺪﻬﻣ «ﺎﻤﯿﻧ» ﺖﺨﺳﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐﺮﻌﺷﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﻋﺎﺷ؛ﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺪﯿﻤﺣﺩﻮﺧﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﺭﺩﻭﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﻤﮑﺤﻣﻩﺪﯿﺼﻗﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺎﻤﯿﻧﻪﺑ ﯽﺘﺨﺳﯼﺎﻫﻪﻠﻤﺣﻩﺪﯿﺼﻗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺪﯿﻤﺣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﻭﺍ ﻮﺠﻫ ﺭﺩﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﮑﯾ .ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷ ﺮﺑﺍﺭﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﺐﯿﻋﺯﺍ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ«ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺎﻤﻌﻣ»ﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﺎﻫﺐﯿﻋﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍ«ﺍﻭﺁﺵﻮﺧ»ﺶﻨﺨﺳﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁﺮﮕﯾﺩﺐﯿﻋ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺐﯿﻋ .ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻡﺎﺷ» ﺪﯾﻮﮕﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺜﻣ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻭ«ﻡﺎﺷ ﮎﺎﻨﺣﺮﻓ»ﻪﺘﻔﮔ «ﻦﺷﻭﺭﺯﻭﺭ»ﻭ «ﮎﺎﻨﺣﺮﻓﺐﯾﺎﺠﻋ»ﺍﺭﻩﺯﺎﺗﺮﯿﺑﺎﻌﺗﻦﯾﺍﯼﺪﯿﻤﺣ.«ﺯﻭﺭﻦﺷﻭﺭ»ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﺍﻮﺳﺭﻭﺪﻨﺴﭘﺎﻧﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﻭﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ«ﺐﯾﺍﺮﻏﻭﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﺐﯿﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯽﮑﯾ .ﺖﺳﺍﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﺮﻌﺷﻭﺍ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺍﺪﯾﻮﻫﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷﺭﺩﻪﯿﻓﺎﻗ ﻭﺮﺤﺑ:ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻩﺪﯿﻘﻋﻭﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﮔﺍﺭﻖﺣﻭﺐﯾﺎﺠﻋﻭﺖﺸﺣﻭ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺖﺴﻫﺰﯿﭼﻪﺳ»

«!ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻭﻆﻔﻟﻭﻥﺯﻭ:ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺰﯿﭼﻪﺳ

ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﻩﺪﯿﺼﻗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ،ﯼﺪﯿﻤﺣ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺰﯿﺧﺎﯾﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﯼﺪﯿﭙﺳ ﺪﻧﺮﭘ ﺍﺭﮓﻨﻫﺎﺷﻮﺧﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﻞﺜﻣﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﻦﺷﻭﺭﺶﯾﺎﻨﻌﻣ:ﺪﯾﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﯼﺍﻩﺪﯿﻘﻋﺩﺍﺯﺁﺮﻌﺷ ﻪﺑﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ.«ﺪﯿﺸﮐﻩﺯﺎﺗﺮﮑﻓﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﻪﻨﻬﮐﺭﻮﺤﺑ»ﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺿ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺎﻣﺍﺎﻤﯿﻧﺮﻌﺷﺭﺩﯼﺪﯿﻤﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺒﯾﺎﻌﻣﻡﺎﻤﺗ،ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷﺎﻤﯿﻧ!ﺖﺳﻭﺍﻦﺳﺎﺤﻣ،ﻩﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑﺎﺟﻪﺑﺎﺟﺎﺑ،ﻭﻩﺪﯿﺸﺨﺑﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍﺯﺍﺍﺭﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﯾﺍﺩﺯ ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ،ﺮﯿﺑﺎﻌﺗﻭﺮﯾﻭﺎﺼﺗﻭﺕﺎﻤﻠﮐ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﺩﺮﮐ ﺕﺩﺎﻋﯼﺰﯿﭼﻪﺑﻪﻘﺋﺍﺫﻭﻩﺎﮕﻧﯽﺘﻗﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍﺎﻫﻪﻘﺋﺍﺫﺎﻤﯿﻧ .ﺩﺮﺑ ﯽﻤﻧﯽﺗﺬﻟﻥﺁﺯﺍﻭ ﺪﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﻤﻧﺍﺭﻥﺁﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﯿﻧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ.ﻢﯿﻨﮑﻧﺍﺪﯿﭘﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍﻢﻫﺎﻤﯿﻧﺩﻮﺧﻪﺑﯽﺘﺣﻥﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﻪﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﻤﯿﻧ ﻥﺍﻭﺮﯿﭘ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﺮﻌﺷﺭﺩ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﮐﺮﺣﺏﺍﺮﻬﺳ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﻥﺍﻮﺧﺍﯼﺪﻬﻣ ،ﻮﻠﻣﺎﺷ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻞﺜﻣ.ﻥﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﻭﺩﺍﺰﺧﺮﻓﻍﻭﺮﻓ،ﯼﺮﻬﭙﺳ ﺭﺪﭘ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﮐﺩﻭﺭ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻦﻬﮐ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺪﭘ ﺮﮔﺍ.ﺖﺳﺎﻤﯿﻧﻢﻫﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﺮﻌﺷ

«ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ»ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﺯﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﻭﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣﺩﻭﺮﺳ:«ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﺑﺩﺭﺎﯾ»

ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺧﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﯾﺍﺮﺳﺩﻮﺟﻭﻕﺎﻤﻋﺍﺯﺍ،ﻝﺎﺼﯿﺘﺳﺍﺝﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻈﺤﻟﺭﺩ،ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣﻭﺮﻌﺷﺯﺍﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺎﺑﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ

ﺭﺪﺻﺪﯿﻤﺣ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 299, Friday, November 24, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺭﺫﺁ ۳ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۲۹۹ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۹

ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻥﺯ ﮏﯾﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ

ﯽﮔﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﻩﻮﮑﺷ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﭘ ﻡﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﮕﻟﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻮﭼ ﻒﻟﺯ ﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ*

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ

۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺯ ،ﯽﺘﺴﻬﻣ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﻌﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﮎﺍﻭﮋﭘﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺶﯿﭘﺎﻫﻥﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻪﺑﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺭ«ﺮﯿﭘﻡﺩ»ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻦﯿﺤﺤﺼﻣﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ «ﺮﯿﺗﻡﺩ».ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣﯽﺑﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﻝﺎﺴﮑﯾ،ﯽﺸﯾﺮﺗﺍﺭﺎﮐﻍﻮﻠﺷﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ،ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫﺮﺘﯿﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﺎﭽﯿﺑ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩ ،ﺵﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﯽﺸﮐﺩﻮﺧﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ«ﻥﺎﺑﺯ»ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑﯼﺍﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﻪﮐﺪﺷﯽﻋﺪﻣ ،«ﻭﺯﺭﺁﻥﻭﺪﺑ۲۴ﺭﺩﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧﺶﯾﺎﻫﺞﻧﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﺑﯼﺍﺮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﻏﺁﯽﺑﺩﺍﻝﺎﺠﻨﺟﮏﯾﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﺭﺎﮐﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ«۴۷ ﯽﺑﺩﺍﻩﻭﺮﮔ»ﯽﯾﺎﻤﻫﺩﺮﮔﺭﺩ ۱۹۶۶ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺩﻮﺑﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﻨﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﻄﺧﺪﺼﻗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ «ﺝﺎﻋ ﺝﺮﺑ» ﮏﯾ ﻦﮐﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ـ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻦﯾﺍﻪﻧ ﻭﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻭﺏﺍﺰﺣﺍﻍﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﺵﻮﺧﺎﺟﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮏﯿﺘﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﺎﺑﻢﻫ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫﯼﺎﻗﺁﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻝﺎﺠﻨﺟﻦﯿﻣﻮﺳ ﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﯼﻭﻼﺴﮔﻮﯾ ﻪﺑ «ﻮﺗﺎﻧ» ﻪﻠﻤﺣﻪﻤﮐﺎﺤﻣﻥﺎﻫﺍﻮﺧﻭﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﺻﺯﺍﻉﺎﻓﺩﻪﺑﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫ .ﺪﯾﺩﺮﮔ «ﻮﺗﺎﻧ» ﻢﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ ﻭ ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﯿﺼﻘﺗ ﻪﻧ ﺮﺸﺑ ﯽﮔﺭﺎﭽﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﯽﻣﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺮﯿﺼﻘﺗ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﮏﯾ ﺎﯾﺕﺎﻨﺋﺎﮐﻡﺍﺶﯾﺎﻣﺯﺁﻪﺑﺵﺭﺎﺛﺁﺭﺩﺪﺷﻮﮐ ﯽﻣﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﻋﺩﺍﻭﺎﻫﻑﺮﺣﺩﺎﻀﺗ.ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺭﺩﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﯾﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﻭﺍ ﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﯼﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﺯﺍﯽﻀﻌﺑ ﯽﺘﺨﺒﺷﻮﺧ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻪﭼﺮﮔ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﯼﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﯿﻏﻭﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩﻥﺎﻨﭼﺎﻣﺍﺩﺮﮐﯽﻤﻧﺍﺭ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻭﺯﺭﺁ ﻊﻓﺭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﺷﻮﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻬﻣ.ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓ ﻭﺍ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓﺁﻥﺎﺑﺯﺯﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏﻭﺍﺭﺎﺛﺁﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﺍﺭﺶﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻭﺩﻮﺧ ،ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﮏﻤﮐﺎﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﺎﻫﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﺕﺎﻤﻠﮐﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺁﻪﮑﻠﺑ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻭﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑﺎﻬﻨﺗﻢﻫ ﻥﺎﺑﺯﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻔﺨﻣ ﺎﻣﻩﺩﺮﺑﻦﮑﻤﻣﺍﺭ ﯽﺘﺴﻫﻭﺕﺎﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﻥﻭﺭﺩﻪﺑﺎﻣ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ،ﻂﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﯿﻣﺍ ﻭﺍ .ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﻭﺖﺴﺑﻦﺑﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﮏﯾ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﯾﻮﮔﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ،ﯼﺭﺎﮐﺖﺳﺩ ،ﺐﯾﺮﻓ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﮑﺳﺎﻣﻞﮑﺷﻪﺑ ،ﺯﺎﯿﻧﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﻥﺁﺯﺍﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﺶﺷﻮﭘﺡﺮﺷﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩ،ﻭﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﮒﺮﻣ ﻭ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﺪﯾﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ،ﺵﺭﺩﺎﻣﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻧﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﺎﺑﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻢﺣﺍﺰﻣ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻪﺠﻨﮑﺷ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺍﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﯾﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﻞﻤﻋ ﻩﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﮎﻮﺷ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻨﯿﺑﺪﺑ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﯿﭘ ﯼﻭﺩﻮﺧﻪﻠﻤﺟﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧﺎﺑﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﯾﻮﮔﺭﻭﺯﺕﻼﻤﺟﺭﺩﺐﻠﻏﺍ ؛ﺪﺘﻓﺍﯽﻣﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﻪﻠﺗﻪﺑﻪﺠﻨﮑﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﺑﺎﺑﺭﺍ ﻭ ﯽﯾﺎﻗﺁ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﯿﻣﺎﻋ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺯﺝﺮﻫﻭﻥﻮﻨﺟ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﮐﺩﺩﺮﮔﯽﻣ.ﺪﻨﮐ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋﺝﺮﻣﻭﻞﻔﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ،ﺍﺭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﯼﻭ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣﻪﺑ ﻦﯾﻭ ﺮﻬﺷ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺰﺟ ،ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣﻥﺁﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻥﺩﺮﮐﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﮏﻤﮐ ﺭﺩﺎﻗﺍﺭﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻖﺸﻋﺍﺭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﯽﻫﺎﮔﻭﺍ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﻓﺶﻤﯿﻠﮔﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﯼﺎﭘﻥﺁ ﮏﻤﮐﺎﺑﺎﺗﺩﺯﺎﺳﯽﻣ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺐﻟﺎﻏﻭﺍ .ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ،ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ،ﻝﺬﺘﺒﻣ ،ﺱﻮﻟﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻢﻠﻗﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ.ﺪﻣﺎﻧﯽﻣﯼﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗﻭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﯼﻭ ﻭ ؛ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻂﻠﺴﺗ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﮑﻤﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣﮏﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ.ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﮑﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﯿﭘ ﺮﺗﻦﺷﻭﺭ ،ﻥﺁﺪﺷﺚﻋﺎﺑ،ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺎﺑﻭﺍﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﯼﻭ .ﺪﻨﻫﺪﺑ«ﺍﺮﮔﻥﻭﺭﺩ»ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺐﻘﻟﻭﺍﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﺕﺎﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﺡﺮﺷ ،ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﻔﯿﻇﻭﻪﮐﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺲﮑﻌﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﭼﺮﮔ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ،ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫ ﺮﻈﻧﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ«ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﺍﺮﻓ»ﮏﯾﯽﻟﻭﺖﺳﺍﮏﯿﺘﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﯿﭘ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ،ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫﯽﺗﻻﻮﻘﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺪﯾﺪﺟﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ .ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺖﻌﯿﺒﻃ ،ﯽﯾﺎﺒﯾﺯﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗﻭﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﯿﭘ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﯼﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟﺭﺩ،ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﺭﺩﻪﮐ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﻣﯽﺟﻭﺮﺧﯽﻫﺍﺭﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﮐ ﯽﮑﺳﻮﯾﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺎﺑﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﯾﺯ ﺱﻭﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ»ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺏﺮﻏﺭﺩ«ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ،ﻝﻮﮔﻮﮔﺮﺛﺍ،«ﻞﻨﺷ» ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻡﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﯽﻟﻭ ؛ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺖﺷﺮﺑ ﮏﯿﺘﺘﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﺌﺗﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﯾﻮﻧﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫ ﺏﺎﻨﺟ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ.ﺪﯾﺎﻤﻧﯽﺜﻨﺧﺍﺭﻂﻠﺴﺗﻦﯾﺍﺎﺗﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﯿﺷﻮﮐﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻣﺎﻬﺷﺯﺍﻥﺎﺸﻧﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻧﯼﻭﮏﯿﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﯿﺑﻮﺗﺍﺍﺪﯾﺪﺷﻖﯿﻗﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭﻪﻧﺎﯾﺍﺮﮔﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣﺯﺍﺮﺑﺍﺍﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁﻪﮐ،ﯽﺑﺩﺍﺍﺭﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫ.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﺼﺨﺷﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷﻪﺑ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﮏﯾ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﺴﯿﻠﮐ ﺮﺒﻨﻣ ﯼﻭﺭﻪﭼﺮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍ «ﯽﯾﺍﺮﺴﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ» ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ،ﻪﭽﯿﻧﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﮑﻔﺘﻣﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗﺖﺤﺗﺍﺭ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍ،ﺮﭘﻮﭘ،ﻦﯾﺎﺘﺸﻨﮕﺘﯾﻭ،ﺮﮔﺪﯾﺎﻫﺏﺎﺴﺣﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺗﺰﻨﻤﻓﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﯽﻟﻭ ،ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺩﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍﻭﺁﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﺑﺯﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫ ﺮﺘﯿﭘﻭ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﯼﺭﺪﭘ ﺯﺍ ۱۹۴۲ ﯼﻮﺸﺒﻠﺑﺭﺩﯽﺸﯾﺮﺗﺍﯼﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑﻭ ﻡﻭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﮓﻨﺟ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﮒﺭﺰﺑﺭﺪﭘ ﺩﺰﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺎﯿﻧﺩﻪﺑ ،«!ﯽﻤﺳﺭﺮﯿﻏ».ﺩﻮﻤﻧﺪﺷﺭﯼﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ـﯽﻧﺎﻘﻫﺩﯽﻄﯿﺤﻣﺭﺩﺩﻮﺧﮒﺭﺰﺑ...ﻭﺎﮑﻓﺎﮐ،ﺮﻨﺷﻮﺑ،ﺮﻠﯿﺷ،ﻦﻤﺗﺭﺎﻫﺰﯾﺍﻮﺟﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗﯼﻭ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﺭﺎﺑﮏﯾﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧﺩﻮﺧﻥﺁﺯﺍﺍﺭﺖﻔﮔﺶﻧﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑﻪﺑﺏﺎﻄﺧﻭﺪﯿﻣﺎﻧ«ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﺪﺿ»ﺍﺭ ﯽﺘﺸﮐﻒﮐﯼﺎﻫﺏﻮﭼ،ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﻪﻨﺤﺻﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺨﺗﻪﮐ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﯿﻧﺮﺸﺑﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻥﺎﻬﺟﺕﺎﺠﻧ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﯽﯾﻮﯾﺩﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ،ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻪﺑ ﻦﯿﻫﻮﺗ :ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﺟﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳﺎﻫﻭﺯﺭﺁﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ،ﻦﻃﻭ ﻪﺑﻪﺘﺴﻫﺁﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ،ﺭﺎﻀﺣﭗﭼﻢﻧﺎﺧ،ﯽﺘﻟﺎﻨﭘﺯﺍﻥﺎﺑﻩﺯﺍﻭﺭﺩﺱﺮﺗ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﮏﻤﮐ،ﺖﺳﺍﮏﯿﺘﻧﺎﻣﺭﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ،ﺩﺎﺑﺁﺎﺠﮐﺎﻧﺞﯿﻠﺧﺭﺩ،ﺖﺳﺩ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﺻﯼﺍﺮﺑﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ،ﺮﮕﯾﺪﻤﻫﺯﺍﯼﺮﺒﺧﯽﺑﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﯼﺍﻪﻣﺎﻧ ،ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﻩﺎﮔﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﯿﭘﻪﻈﺤﻟ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﯽﻣﻦﯿﺑﺯﺍﻒﯿﻌﺿﻞﺴﻧ،ﺯﺍﺭﺩﯽﻋﺍﺩﻭﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﻭﺭﺭﺎﮐﺭﺍﻮﺳ،ﺭﺎﭙﺳﺎﮐﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ،ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺯﻭ،ﻭﺯﺭﺁﯽﺑﻡﺩﺁﯽﮔﺭﺎﭽﯿﺑ،ﻩﺩﺯﺦﯾ ﻪﭼﺎﯾﺭﺩ،ﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺮﻔﺘﺳﺩ،ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺒﻧﺯ،ﺩﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﯿﭼ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻣﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ،ﮏﻤﮐﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ،ﺎﻫﻪﭽﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ.ﻮﮕﺒﯿﻏ ،ﺩﻮﺧﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻟﻮﻘﻣﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺎﭙﺳﺎﮐ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﺗﻦﯾﺪﻘﺘﻨﻣ.ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺏﺎﺴﺣﻪﺑﯽﻧﺎﺑﺯ

«ﺪﯾﺪﺟﺮﺼﻋ» ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺯﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﻤﮐﺎﺤﻣ ﻭﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫ ﺮﺘﯿﭘ

ﺯﺍﺝﺭﺎﺧﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭﺎﻫﻩﮊﺍﻭ

ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﻥﺎﺑﺯ،ﺐﯾﺮﻓﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭﮏﯾﯽﯾﻮﮔﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﯼﺭﺎﮐﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺎﯿﻧﻥﺎﻣﺯﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﻥﺁ

ﯽﻠﺒﻣﺍﯽﻟﻻ

ﻪﮐﺪﻨﻫﺮﺘﯿﭘ

ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﯿﻠﻋﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘ

ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ،ﺮﺒﻣﺍﻮﻧﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻭﺖﺴﯿﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﺯﻭﺭ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻞﻠﻣﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭﻪﺑﻪﮐ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ «ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﯿﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﻑﺬﺣﻦﯿﺗﻻ ﯼﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺩﻭﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺭﺩ،ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﺪﺷﯽﻣﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ«ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﯿﻠﻋﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﯽﻔﻧﺯﻭﺭ»ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻝﺎﺳ ﯼﻻﻮﺟ ۲۱ ﺎﺗ ۱۸ ﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻦﯿﺗﻻ ﯼﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﯾﺁ ﻢﻫ ﺩﺮﮔ ﮏﯾﺖﺷﺍﺩﯽﻣﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺒﻣﺍﻮﻧ ۲۵ﺯﻭﺭ ،ﺎﯿﺒﻤﻠﮐﺭﻮﺸﮐﯼ«ﺎﺗﻮﮔﻮﺑ» ﺭﺩ،۱۹۸۱.ﺪﯾﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ(

Mirabal

) ﻝﺎﺑﺍﺮﯿﻣﻥﺍﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﯿﮕﻨﺟ ،ﻮﻠﯿﻫﻭﺮﺗ ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﯾﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺸﮐ ﻭﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑﺎﺗﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﯼﺎﻫﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﺯﺍ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ،ﯽﯾﺎﻤﻫﺩﺮﮔﻥﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﻭ ﯽﺴﻨﺟ ﺭﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﺪﺑﻭﻪﺠﻨﮑﺷﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫـﯽﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ـ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺍﺖﯿﻤﺳﺭﻪﺑﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﯼﺯﻭﺭﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑﻢﻫﻞﻠﻣﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ.ﺩﺮﯾﺬﭙﺑﻪﺑ ،ﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺩﺮﮕﻟﺎﺳ ،ﺮﺒﻣﺍﻮﻧ ۲۵ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﯾﺬﭘ ۱۹۹۹ﻝﺎﺳ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﻼﻋﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﯿﻠﻋﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﻑﺬﺣ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﺯﻭﺭﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻡﺎﻧ«ﯽﻧﺪﺸﻧﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺍﻭﺮﭘ» ﻦﯿﺗﻻﯼﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧﻦﯾﺍﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﻪﯿﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻞﺒﻤﺳﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ،ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﻑﺬﺣﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﻡﺎﻧﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻭﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﻥﺎﺑﺯﻪﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﯿﻠﻋ

!«ﻥﺯﻕﻮﻘﺣ» ﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﻀﺗ ﺭﺩ «ﻥﺯﺖﻣﺍﺮﮐ»

،ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯﯽﺘﺣﻭ،ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣﻪﮐﯽﻠﯾﺎﺴﻣ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ ﺭﻮﻀﺣﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﻬﻧﯼﺩﺎﻀﺗﺭﺩﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩﻥﺁﺎﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑﺎﻫﻥﺁﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺭﺩﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑﻪﻧﺍﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﯿﺑﺮﺗ ﯼﺍﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻦﯾﺍﺖﺳﺍﻞﮑﺸﻣﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﺨﺴﺗﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺖﯿﻨﻫﺫﯼﺍﻪﻧﻮﮔﻪﺑ،ﯽﻣﺪﻗ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ،ﺎﻫﻥﺯﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﻨﻨﯿﺒﺑ ﺩﺮﻣ ﺎﺑﯼﻭﺎﺴﻣﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺪﻧﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﻂﺑﺍﻮﺿﻪﮐﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧﯽﻗﺮﻓ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗﺍﺭﯽﯾﺎﺟﺮﻫﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧﺭﻮﻀﺣﺎﯾﺖﮐﺮﺷﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﻞﯾﺎﺴﻣﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ،ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﯾﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺭﻮﻀﺣﻦﯾﺍ.ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻭﺮﺴﻤﻫ ﯽﺘﺣﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩﺎﯾ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭﯽﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻁﺎﯿﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﯾﺍﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑﺪﻤﺠﻨﻣﺮﮑﻔﺗﻦﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫﺩﻮﻤﻧﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺪﯾﺩﺮﺗﺵﺍﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺩﺪﻨﻫﺪﺑ«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﺭﺩﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺍﺭ.ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺲﻠﺠﻣﺭﺩﻥﺎﻧﺯﯼﺩﺰﻣﺎﻧ ﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩﻥﺎﺷﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﻭﺪﯾﺩ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻼﺒﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻫﻥﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻮﻀﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﻦﯾﺍﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺖﯿﺣﻼﺻ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﯽﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﯽﺗﻮﮑﺳ ﺎﺑ «ﺭﻻﻮﮑﺳ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ» ﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻮﻋﺩﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻊﺑﺎﺗﻭﺖﻋﺎﻤﺟﻦﯾﺍﺩﻮﺧﺯﺍﻪﮐ،«ﺍﺮﮕﻟﻮﺻﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ»ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣﻪﮐ ﺪﻣﺁﯽﻣ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﺩﺭﺍﻭﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣﻪﺑﻭ ﺪﻨﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧ ﺎﭘﺯﺍﺮﺳ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﺎﻫﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﻦﯾﺍﺪﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﯽﻨﯿﻤﺧﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﯼﺮﮑﻓﺮﺒﻫﺭﻪﮐ،ﯽﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟﻦﯾﺍﺎﻣﺍ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑﯽﺸﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﺲﭘﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﻊﻗﺍﻭﺭﺩﻪﮐ،ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟﻦﯾﺍﯼﻮﮕﻨﺨﺳﻩﻭﺮﮔ»ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔ«ﺎﻨﺴﯾﺍ»ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﺎﺑﯼﺍﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣﺭﺩ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺯﺍﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗﻭﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗﯼﺭﻭﺮﺿﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺭﺩﻥﺎﻧﺯﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭﻦﯾﺍﺢﯿﺿﻮﺗﺭﺩ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯﺪﯿﻤﺣﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣﻢﻧﺎﺧ«.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻦﯿﺳﺭﺪﻣﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﯾﺍﯼﺮﮑﻓﻭ ﯼﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍﯽﻧﺎﺒﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﻌﺷﺯﺍﺲﭘﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫﻝﺎﺑﻭﺩﻥﻮﭼ ﺍﺭﺩﺮﻣﻭﻥﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﺍﺭﺖﯿﺴﻨﺟﮏﯿﮑﻔﺗ»ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﯿﺴﻨﺟﻩﺎﮕﻧﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺎﻣﻩﺎﮕﻧﯽﻠﮐﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ»:ﻪﮐﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ«ﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﺖﺣﺍﺮﺻﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖﺳﺎﯾﺭﺚﺤﺑﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺎﻫﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿﻪﺑﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﻣﻩﺎﮕﻧ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺸﻧﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﯽﺻﺎﺧﺮﯿﺴﻔﺗﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻝﺎﺟﺭﺚﺤﺑ ﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﻊﺑﺎﺗﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﻢﻫﺎﻣﻭﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﻝﺎﺟﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻬﮕﻧﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺮﯿﺴﻔﺗﻞﺒﻗ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﺎﻣﺍﺖﺳﺎﯾﺭﺚﺤﺑﺭﺩﺎﻣﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿﻢﻫﺭﺪﻘﻧﺁ.ﻢﯿﺷﺎﺑﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ .ﻢﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﯾﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻘﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻩﺎﮕﻧ .ﻢﯿﺘﺴﯿﻧﻥﺎﻧﺯﺚﺤﺑﺭﺩﻖﺣﻕﺎﻘﺣﺍﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﻪﺑﻼﺻﺍﻥﺎﻣ ﯽﺷﺮﮕﻧﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﻪﮐﺪﻨﺳﺮﺑﻪﺟﺭﺩﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﺖﻬﺟﺯﺍﺎﻫﻥﺯﺮﮔﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻡﺎﻋﺎﻣﺩﺭﺍﻭﻥﺁﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﻝﺎﮑﺷﺍﺮﮔﺍ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﯽﻠﮑﺸﻣﺪﻧﻮﺷﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﺪﺟﺍﻭ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑﺩﻮﺧ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻠﮑﺸﻣﭻﯿﻫﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺭﻮﻀﺣﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺖﻬﺟﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺚﺤﺑﻞﺜﻣ،ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ«.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧﺩﺰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﺪﺟﺍﻭﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺹﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﻧ» :ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣﺖﻣﺍﺮﮐﻭﻥﺎﺷﻪﺑﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻒﻨﺻﻑﺮﻃﺯﺍﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﻢﻬﺳﯼﻮﺤﻧ«ﺹﺎﺧﻩﺎﮕﻧ»ﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﺷﻭﺭﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ «.ﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻣﻪﺑﺮﺿﻥﺯﻥﺎﻧﺯﻉﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ«ﻕﻮﻘﺣﯼﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ»ﻥﺎﻤﻫ«ﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﻢﻬﺳ»ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ!ﺩﺭﻮﺨﻧﯼﺍﻪﻤﻄﻟﺎﻫﻥﺁﻥﺎﺷﻪﺑﺎﺗﺪﻧﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﻢﻫﺍﺭﺶﻤﺳﺍﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣﺁﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ

ﺮﯿﺒﮐﺵﺭﻮﮐﻡﺎﻧﺯﺍﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺀﻮﺳﺎﺑ ﯼﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍﺏﺎﺠﺣﻪﯿﺟﻮﺗ

ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﯾﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﯿﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺕﺮﯿﺣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ.«ﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐﺎﺗﺏﺎﺠﺣﺯﺍ»:ﺖﺳﺍﻦﯿﻨﭼﻦﯾﺍﯼﺮﺘﯿﺗﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﻪﮐ ﯽﺴﮑﻋﺮﯾﺯ ﻭ«ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺙﺍﺮﯿﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ» ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺭﺩﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﯾﺍﺪﻨﭼﺎﺑ؛ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺪﯿﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﯼﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺯ.ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺭﺩ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺖﺸﻫﺖﻔﻫﻭﺖﺴﯿﺑ ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍ ﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻉﻮﻨﺗﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍ ﻦﯾﺍﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻡﺪﻋﺭﺩﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﺎﺗﺪﻧﻮﺸﺑﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧﻥﺍﺯﺎﺳﺪﻣﻭﻥﺎﺣﺍﺮﻃﻪﺑﻞﺳﻮﺘﻣﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭﻢﻫ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻥﺎﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻉﺍﺪﺑﺍ ﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺎﺗﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔﻢﻫ «ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ»ﮏﯾ«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ»ﺖﻔﺻ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ،ﺩﺮﯿﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﻪﺟﻮﺗﺩﺭﻮﻣﻝﺎﺣﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑ.ﺖﺴﻫﻢﻫﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺖﺴﯿﻧﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻂﻘﻓ ﺏﺎﺠﺣﻦﯾﺍﺪﻨﯾﻮﮕﺑﻪﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩﯽﯾﺎﻘﯾﺮﻓﺁﺎﯾﯽﺑﺮﻋﯼﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﻪﺑﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﺖﻫﺎﺒﺷﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﺮﺜﮐﺍﻪﮐﻢﯿﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣ ﻭﺖﺴﯿﻧﻩﺪﯿﺷﻮﭘﻥﺎﻧﺯﯼﻮﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺮﺜﮐﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐـﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻠﺤﻣﯼﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﺯﺍﻭﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﮏﭼﻮﮐﯽﻫﻼﮐﺎﯾ ﻭﻦﺷﻭﺭﯼﺮﯾﺮﺣﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺷﺮﺳﺮﺑ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﻢﻫﺮﮔﺍﺖﺴﯿﻧﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﺎﻣﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺩـﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻣﺩﺍﺯﺁﻭﻥﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﺑﺭﺩﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻫﻮﻣﻥﺎﺷﺮﮑﻓﻪﺑﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐﺯﻭﺭ ﺎﯾﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺯﻭﺭﺭﺩﻥﺎﻬﮔﺎﻧﻪﮐ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﺮﺒﺟﻭﺭﻭﺯ ﺎﺑﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣﻭﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻕﻮﻘﺣﺭﺍﺪﻓﺮﻃ ﮒﺭﺰﺑﺩﺮﻣﻥﺁﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﺰﻫﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣﻪﮐ ﯽﺴﮐ؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯼﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍﺏﺎﺠﺣﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺍﺭ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﺮﺒﺧﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫﺶﺣﻭﺭﻭﻪﺘﺴﯾﺯ ﻡﻼﺳﺍﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﺍﺭ ﯼﺰﯿﭼﺮﻫ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﯽﺘﺣ ﺮﺘﯿﺗ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﻪﺘﮑﻧ .ﺪﻧﻻﻮﺒﻗ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﻮﮐﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐﺪﺷﺎﺑﻥﺁﺶﯾﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ «ﺏﺎﺠﺣﺎﺗﺵﺭﻮﮐﺯﺍ» ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻨﻧﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻪﮐ «ﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐﺎﺗ ﺏﺎﺠﺣﺯﺍ»ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺎﺠﺣﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣﻪﭼ ﺮﻫﻦﻣﺶﺘﺳﺍﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﻢﻫﺵﻭﺭﻮﮐ ﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﺩﻮﺷﻢﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻢﺘﺸﮔ ﺍﺭﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﻦﯾﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﻫﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻭﺮﺒﺧﻦﺘﻣﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯼﺮﺒﺧﺮﺘﯿﺗﻦﯾﺍﺮﯾﺯﺭﺩﺎﻣﺍ،ﻢﻨﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘﺏﺎﺠﺣﺮﺒﺧﺎﺑﺍﺭﺮﺘﯿﺗﻦﯾﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐﯼﺮﮑﻓﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘﻥﻮﻧﺎﮐﺭﺩﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫ ﺱﺎﺒﻟﺯﺍﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﺯﺍ»ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻦﯾﺍ»:ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﻭ،«ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﯼﻼﺼﻣﺭﺩﺏﺎﺠﺣﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ» ﻭ ،«ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧﻭﺖﯾﻻﻭ»ﺮﮑﻓﺮﮑﺘﺒﻣﺪﻨﯾﻮﮕﺑﻪﮐﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺮﯾﺩ«!ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ!ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﺮﯿﺒﮐﺵﺭﻮﮐﻢﻫ«ﻪﯿﻘﻓ

ﯽﺑﺩﺭﺩﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻥﺎﻧﺯﺭﺎﺛﺁ

ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ،«ﻢﺟ ﻡﺎﺟ» ﯽﮑﯿﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍ ﻪﯾﺮﺸﻧ ﺍﺮﯿﺧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﺒﺧ ﯽﺑﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺎﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ،«ﻥﺎﯿﺒﻟﺍ» ﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺲﯿﯾﺭ،ﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﻥﺁﻪﯿﺣﺎﺘﺘﻓﺍﻢﺳﺍﺮﻣﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻪﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ،ﯽﺑﺩ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻢﻫ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﯾﻮﮔ ﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺭﺩﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﺒﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺴﮑﻋ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﻮﯿﻏ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ.ﺪﻧﺪﻨﻤﻗﻼﻋ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ،ﺏﺮﻋﺢﯿﺟﺮﺗﻢﺟﻡﺎﺟﻭﯽﺑﺩﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﻢﻫﺪﯾﺎﺷﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺡﺎﺘﺘﻓﺍﺎﯾ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﺪﯾﺩﺯﺎﺑﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﺮﯾﻭﺎﺼﺗﺎﺑﺍﺭﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺍﺮﺒﺧﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﻪﺑ،ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﺤﻣﮏﯾﺭﺩ،ﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫ ﻥﺯ ﻪﻧ ﻢﻫﻥﺁ،ﻥﺯﻪﻧﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﺗﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﺷﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟﯼﺍﻪﻧﻮﮔﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑﻥﺎﺷﺭﺎﮐﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯﺍﺮﺘﯿﻣ ،ﯽﯾﺎﺷﻻ ﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓ ،ﯼﺮﻔﻈﻣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ،ﻮﻠﻧﺍﺮﯿﺷ ﻢﯾﺮﻣ ،ﺩﻮﻧﺮﻓ ﺎﻨﻋﺭ :ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﺷﺎﻘﻧ؛ﯽﻟﻮﺻﺍﺡﺮﻓﻭﯽﻫﻮﻜﺷ ﺎﯾﺭﺍ،ﯽﻟﻮﺻﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺮﻬﺷ،ﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﻻﺰﯿﮔ ،ﻥﺎﯿﻓﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺵﻼﺗﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺷﺎﻘﻧﺯﺍﯽﯾﺎﺷﻻ ﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﺜﻣﻥﺎﺷﯽﺧﺮﺑﻪﮐﻞﺴﻧ ﻭﺩﺯﺍﺎﺒﯾﺯﯽﺘﺳﺍﺭﻪﺑﻢﻫ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻭﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻪﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﻬﭼﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺧ.ﺖﺳﺍﻪﻧﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻭ

ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻢﺴﯿﻨﻤﻓ ﻩﺮﮕﻨﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ،ﯼﺪﯿﺣﻮﺗ ﻩﺮﯿﻧ

ﺰﯿﻧ «ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻢﺴﯿﻨﻤﻓ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍﻦﯿﺑ ﻩﺮﮕﻨﮐ»ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯿﻣﻭﺩ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﺳﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺭﺩﺖﻌﯾﺮﺷ»ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻪﺑ ﻩﺮﮕﻨﮐﻦﯾﺍ .ﺪﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑﯽﭘﺎﯿﭘﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻦﯿﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻭﺍﺭ ﺵﺍﯽﻧﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ «ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﻦﯿﻧﺍﻮﻗﻭﯼﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍﺏﺎﺠﺣ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﯿﻠﻋﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﺯﺍﻡﻼﻋﺍﺙﺭﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﻃ،ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻪﻧﺍﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻦﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻋ ﻩﺮﮕﻨﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﮐ ـ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﺣﻼﺻﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ـ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺶﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﯾ ﺎﻫﺮﯿﺴﻔﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ

ﻝﺎﺑﺍﺮﯿﻣﻥﺍﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧﯼﺪﯿﺣﻮﺗﻩﺮﯿﻧ

Iranians,

Vol. 10, No. 299, Friday, November 24, 2006

۱۳۸۵ ﺭﺫﺁ ۳ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۲۹۹ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

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