ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﯾ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

:ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗﻭﻪﯿﻬﺗ

ﺀﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

۲۷ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻰﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻯﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺳﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺯﺍﻰﯾﺎﻫﺲﮑﻋ ﺎﺑﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻰﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧ،ﺮﻬﻣ ﮎﺎﭘﻥﺎﻤﯿﭘﻯﺎﻗﺁﻢﻠﻗﻪﺑ،ﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗﺮﻬﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ «ﯼﺰﯾﺮﺒﺗ»ﻥﺎﺒﻠﻃ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺳ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ،ﺮﻬﻣﮎﺎﭘ ﻯﺎﻗﺁﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺲﮑﻋ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﯾﻮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﺐﻠﻃﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﻯﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔﻪﺑﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭﻰﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﻬﻣ ﮎﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻤﯿﭘ ﻯﺎﻗﺁ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻣﺎﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩﻦﯾﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻣﮎﺎﭘ ﻯﺎﻗﺁ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﺒﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻠﻃﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻰﻣﻮﻗ ﻥﻻﺎﻌﻓﻭﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔﻭﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﺕﺮﻔﻧﻭﺢﯿﺒﻘﺗﻦﯾﺍﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺯﺍﺝﺭﺎﺧﻭﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﺟﺰﻧﺍﺯﺍﺮﺑﺍﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻊﺒﻨﻣﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾﻯﺍﺮﺑﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺯﻭﺭﺪﻨﭼﺭﺩﻦﻣﺵﻼﺗﻪﺑﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺴﺑﺎﺘﮐﺭﺩﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﻧﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾﻭﺮﺒﺧﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﻯﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗﺭﺩﺎﺒﯾﺮﻘﺗ.ﺪﯿﺳﺮﻧﻰﯾﺎﺟ ﻰﺳﺎﮑﻌﻧﺍﺎﻫﺲﮑﻋﻦﯾﺍﻰﻧﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﻥﻻﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻥﻻﺎﻌﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻡﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺷﻮﮐ ﺮﺒﺧ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﯾﺎﮑﺗﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻪﮐ.ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺎﯿﻧﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺴﺑﺎﺘﮐﻪﮐﻰﯾﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔﻪﺑﻊﺟﺍﺭﻰﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣﻯﺎﻫﻰﻧﺯﻪﻧﺎﻤﮔﻦﯾﺍﻰﺧﺮﺑ.ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣﺕﺭﻮﺻﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺯﺖﺳﺩﺭﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﻪﻧﺎﮕﯿﺑﻰﺘﯿﻨﻣﺍﻭﻰﺳﻮﺳﺎﺟﻯﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻪﺑﺍﺭﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻯﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﻣﻦﮐﺎﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻰﻨﯿﻌﻣﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍﻪﮐ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﯿﻏ ﻰﺘﯿﻨﻣﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧﺪﻧﺭﻭﺎﺑﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﻭﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻰﺘﯿﻨﻣﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧﻪﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻰﺘﯿﻨﻣﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻣﻯﺎﻫﺖﮐﺮﺣﻥﺩﺮﮐﻡﺎﻧﺪﺑﻯﺍﺮﺑ،ﻰﻠﻣﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﻣﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺯﻰﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﻦﯿﻨﭼﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩﺎﺑـﮎﺪﻧﺍﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ـﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﺭﺩﻯﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻪﺑ ﻭﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣﺮﯿﻏ،ﻰﻃﺍﺮﻓﺍﻰﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻭﺎﻫﺭﺎﻌﺷﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﮏﯾ ﻥﺄﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺰﺟ ﻰﻣﺎﻧ ﭻﯿﻫ ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﻨﻧﺯﯽﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﯾﺍﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﺮﺸﺑﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺪﺿﻭ ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻭﻮﺷ،ﺐﻠﻃﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ.ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔﺎﻫﻥﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ،ﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮕﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻯﺍﻪﺘﮑﻧﻦﯾﺍﺪﻨﻨﮐﻪﺟﻮﺗﻥﺁ ﻪﺑﺪﯾﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺧﻯﺎﻫﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺲﮑﻋﺕﺎﯿﯾﺰﺟﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐﺍﺭﻰﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﻦﯿﻨﭼ ﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻻﺎﻌﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﺨﯿﻫﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭﺪﯾﺎﺑﺍﺭﻰﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﻦﯿﻨﭼﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻧ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﻥﺩﺍﺩﺖﺒﺴﻧﺯﺍﺪﯾﺎﺑﻪﮑﻠﺑ،ﺩﺮﮐﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣﺖﯿﻌﻃﺎﻗﺎﺑ ﺶﻘﻧﻪﮐﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﻰﻟﺎﻤﻋﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻯﻼﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﺰﯿﻫﺮﭘ ﯼﺪﺟﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﻭﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺗﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﮐ ،ﺡﻮﻟﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻯﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻞﮐﺏﺎﺴﺣﻪﺑ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻰﻣﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔﻢﺴﯿﻧﻭﻮﺷﻡﺍﺩﺭﺩ.ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﻰﻠﻣﺖﮐﺮﺣﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﮐ ﻰﺴﮐﺮﻫﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﯾﺍﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻯﻼﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ،ﺩﺮﯿﮔﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻥﺎﯾﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻰﻠﻣﺖﻣﺪﺧﺭﺩﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﻰﻠﻣﺕﺪﺣﻭﻭﻰﺘﺳﻭﺩﻪﺑﻭﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻦﯿﺑﻰﻠﻣﺭﺎﻘﻧ ﺰﯿﻣﺁﺖﻤﻟﺎﺴﻣﻞﺣﻪﺑﻰﮑﻤﮐﻭﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣﻪﻤﻄﻟﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ.ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩﻰﻠﻣ ﻞﯾﺎﺴﻣﮏﯿﺗﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﻭﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑﻭﻥﺍﺯﺎﺴﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻬﻣﺎﻧﻭﺎﻫﻰﻨﻤﺷﺩ ﻯﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﻣﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﻤﺷﺩﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﺪﺧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻰﺑﺩﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻭ ﺲﮐ ﺮﻫ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﯾﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔ ،ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﮐ ﻯﺍﻩﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻭ ﺯﻮﺴﻟﺩ ﻥﻻﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺯﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻥﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣ ﺪﯾﺎﺑﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﯾﺍ،ﯽﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﻦﯿﻨﭼﻥﺩﺮﮐﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣﻭﻦﺷﻭﺭﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ.ﺪﻨﻨﮑﺑﺭﻭﺩﺩﻮﺧﻑﻮﻔﺻﺯﺍﻭﻯﻭﺰﻨﻣﺍﺭﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﻣ ﻰﻠﻣ ﻯﺎﻫﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻥﺎﯾﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﺴﮐ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺴﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻭﻞﯾﺎﺴﻣﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﮐﺪﺷﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﻝﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼﺭﺩﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻯﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﻣﻰﻠﻣﻯﺎﻫﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ .ﺩﻮﺷﻞﺣﮏﯿﺗﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﻭﺩﺎﺑﺁ،ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻭ ﻞﯾﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻰﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻯﺎﻫﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺎﻫﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ.ﺖﺴﻫﻭﻩﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮕﻧﺎﮕﯿﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﺟﻪﺑ ﯼﺮﻨﻫ ـ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﯾﺩ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮕﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﺯﻮﺳﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻰﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﭙﺳﻦﯿﺑﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺏﻮﺘﮑﻣ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺯﺍﻰﺸﺨﺑ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻥﺍﺯﻮﺳ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻆﻔﺣ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻰﯾﺍﺰﺳﻪﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻯﺎﻫﺖﻠﻣ ﻰﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻨﻫ ،ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻯﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﻰﺘﯿﻤﻫﺍﻥﺎﻨﭽﻧﺁﺯﺍﺎﯿﻧﺩﺕﺍﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﻝﺎﺳﺎﻫﻩﺩﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﺷﻪﻟﺎﺳ ۶۰ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﺭﺩ ﻰﺒﯿﺟﺏﺎﺘﮐ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﻥﺎﻤﻫﻞﺜﻣﺰﯿﻧﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﯾﺪﭘﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻯﺩﺎﯾﺯ،ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑﻪﺑﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺩﻭﺭﻭﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﺵﻭﺮﻓﺮﭘﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻧﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻪﯿﻟﻭﺍﻯﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﺯﺍﺎﻌﻄﻗ،ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﻣﻩﺪﻧﺯﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗﺕﺭﻮﮐﺮﮔﺍ،ﺕﺍﺮﮑﻣﺩﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻭﺭﺎﮕﻧﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ،ﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗ)ﺪﻣﺁﻰﻣﺶﺷﻮﺧﻥﺭﺪﻣﻰﺒﯿﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﻭﺩ ،۱۹۳۵ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﻢﺴﯿﺷﺎﻓﺪﺿ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺟ ﺪﺿ ﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗﻥﺎﻣﺯﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ.(ﺩﺮﮐﻰﺸﮐﺩﻮﺧ،ﺮﻠﺘﯿﻫﻢﯾﮊﺭﻥﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﮐﻯﻭﺭ؛ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭﻞﺜﻣﺖﺳﺭﺩ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻰﻤﻧﺎﺟﻰﺑﻮﺧﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩﺭﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻯﺍﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻪﺑﻪﺑ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﻤﯿﻗ (ﮎﺭﺎﻣ ﻢﯿﻧ) ﮓﯿﻨﻓ ۵۰ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﮎﺯﺎﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺮﺧﺁﻝﺎﺳﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺶﻧﺍﺩﻪﮐﺎﻫﻥﺁﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﺯﺍﻰﮑﯾ،ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍﻰﻧﺍﺮﮔﺖﻠﻋﻪﺑ ﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗﻪﺑﻯﺍﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ۳۰ﻪﻫﺩﻦﯾﺯﺎﻏﺁﻯﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ،ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﯿﺑﺩﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺷﻭﺪﻧﻮﺷﺮﺘﻧﺍﺯﺭﺍﺎﻤﺷﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻡﺭﺍﻭﺪﯿﻣﺍ»:ﺖﺷﻮﻧﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻯﺎﻗﺁ»:ﺖﺷﻮﻧﺵﺮﺷﺎﻧﻪﺑﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭﺭﺩ«!ﺪﯿﻨﮐﻪﺘﮑﺳ«!ﺪﯿﻨﮐﻥﺍﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺮﻣﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺮﺷﺎﻧﻥﺎﯾﺎﻗﺁ ،ﻰﻣﺍﺮﮔﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ ﺶﯾﺮﻨﯾﺎﻫ ،ﺵﺮﺷﺎﻧﻪﮐﺪﻨﯿﺒﺑﺎﺗﺪﻧﺎﻤﻧﻩﺪﻧﺯﺭﺪﻘﻧﺁﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍﻪﺑﻪﮑﻠﺑﻞﯿﻣﻯﻭﺭﺯﺍﻪﻧ ،ﻡﻭﺩﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﮓﻨﺟﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ،ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭﮓﯾﺪﻟﺎﯾﺭﺎﻣ،ﮓﻨﺟﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣﻦﯾﺍﻯﺍﺮﺑﻰﻠﺣﻩﺍﺭ ﯼﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟﻪﺑﺐﻠﻏﺍﻭﺩﻮﺑﺏﺎﯿﻤﮐﺬﻏﺎﮐ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺭﻦﯿﺑﺯﺍﭖﺎﭼﻯﺎﻫﻦﯿﺷﺎﻣﺯﺍﻯﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻪﺑﻉﻭﺮﺷ،ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭﮓﯾﺪﻟ.ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻥﺍﺮﮔﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺪﯾﺮﺧﻯﺍﺮﺑﻰﻟﻮﭘﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻰﮑﯾ.ﺩﺮﮐﻮﯿﺗﺎﺗﻭﺭﭖﺎﭼﻯﺎﻫﻦﯿﺷﺎﻣﻂﺳﻮﺗﻭﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭﺬﻏﺎﮐﺯﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐﭖﺎﭼﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﻦﯾﺍﻭﺰﺟﻢﻫ«ﻢﻟﻮﻫ ﺲﭙﯾﺮﮔﺮﺼﻗ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺯﺍ ﮊﺍﺮﯿﺗﮏﯾﺭﺩﺍﺭﻮﯿﺗﺎﺗﻭﺭﭖﺎﭼﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ،ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ،۱۹۴۶ﻝﺎﺳ.ﺩﻮﺑﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ.ﮒﺭﺰﺑﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﮏﯾﻉﻭﺮﺷ:ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﻰﯾﺎﺗﺭﺍﺰﻫ۱۰۰ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺮﺳ ﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺏﺎﯿﻤﮐ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻰﻧﺎﻣﺯ ،۱۹۵۰ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻰﻣﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻰﺒﯿﺟ ﺏﺎﺘﮐﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﮐﻰﯾﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺏﻮﺧﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑﻥﺪﯾﺩﻭ ۱۹۴۹ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭﺮﻔﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ.ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ.ﺩﺮﺒﺑﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﻪﺑﺍﺭﻝﺪﻣﻦﯾﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗﻭﺍ ،ﺭﻮﺸﮐﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻯﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ «ﻭﺭﻭﺭﻭﺭ» ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ ﻮﯿﺗﺎﺗﻭﺭ ﻯﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﺭﺩﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺭﺵﻭﺮﻓﻪﺑﺖﻋﺮﺳﻪﺑ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﭖﺎﭼﻰﯾﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﻯﻮﮕﻟﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻢﻫﻡﻭﺩﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﮓﻨﺟﺯﺍﻞﺒﻗﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﺷﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍﻡﺎﮕﺸﯿﭘﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ ،ﮓﻨﺟﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﺎﻣﺍﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ،ﻰﺒﺴﭼ ﻰﻓﺎﺤﺻ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺮﺳﮏﺳﻮﯿﮐﺯﺍﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺪﺷ ﻰﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﺟﻰﺒﯿﺟﺮﻫﺭﺩﺖﻔﮔ ﻰﻣﻥﺎﺸﻣﺎﻧ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻰﻣﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻭﺭﺍﺩﻪﻟﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ،ﺪﯾﺮﺧﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧ ﻮﺘﯿﺘﺴﻧﺍ ﻰﺻﻮﺼﺧﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ،ﺭﺪﯾﺎﻨﺷﻪﺗﻭﺍ.ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺍﻥﺎﺸﺘﻤﯿﻗﻭﺩﻮﺑﻻﺎﺑﻥﺎﺷﮊﺍﺮﯿﺗﺖﯿﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻰﺒﯿﺟ ﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺍﺮﭼﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ،ﺰﻨﯾﺎﻣﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻯﻭﺭﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻪﭼﺮﻫﻑﻭﺮﺣ :ﺩﻮﺑﻦﯾﺍﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭﺭﺎﻌﺷ» :ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﻰﮔﺭﺰﺑﻥﺎﻣﺯﺭﺩ.ﺩﻮﺑﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺎﺠﯿﻫ ﮏﯾﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻯﺍﺮﺑﻦﯾﺍ.ﺮﺘﻤﮐﻪﭼﺮﻫﺬﻏﺎﮐﻪﺑ،ﮓﻨﺟﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧﺭﺩﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻪﮕﻧﻪﻨﺳﺮﮔﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ،ﺮﻠﺘﯿﻫ«.ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁﻡﻮﺠﻫ ،ﺩﻮﺑﻉﻮﻨﻤﻣﺎﻫﯼﺯﺎﻧﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﻰﯾﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻑﺮﻃﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﻪﺑﻰﺒﯿﺟﺏﺎﺘﮐﺪﻠﺟ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ۶۲۰،۱۹۵۰ﻝﺎﺳ ﺮﺒﺘﮐﺍﻩﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻯﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻥﺍﺮﺷﺎﻧﻝﺎﺳﺮﻫ.ﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﻥﻮﯿﻠﯿﻣﻪﺳ ﻪﺑﻢﻗﺭﻦﯾﺍ،ﺪﻌﺑﻝﺎﺳﻭﺩﻭﺖﻓﺭﺎﻣﺍ.«ﻦﻤﻟﻭﺍﻭﺮﺸﯿﻓ»ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ،ﺪﻧﺩﺯﻰﻣﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﭖﺎﭼﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋ ۵۰ﻪﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﻡﺍﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺴﮑﯾﺯﺍﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﻰﻠﯿﺧ ﻰﻟﻭ.ﺪﻨﺘﺳﻮﯿﭘﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻞﯿﺧ ﻪﺑﻢﻫﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺮﯿﻏﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﻰﻣ ﺪﻘﻧﺍﺭﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ،ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻥﺍﺪﻘﺘﻨﻣﻭ ﻥﺎﺷﻭﺮﻔﺑﺎﺘﮐﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺳﻥﺩﺍﺩﺖﺳﺩﺯﺍﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧ ،ﻰﺒﯿﺟﺐﺘﮐ ﻰﻧﺍﺯﺭﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻥﺎﺷﻭﺮﻔﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﺍﺭﺏﺎﺘﮐ،ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺱﺍﺮﻫ ﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺎﻣﺍﻥﺍﺪﻘﺘﻨﻣ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﮕﯿﺳﻎﯿﻠﺒﺗﺎﺑ،ﻦﯾﺍﺰﺟﻪﺑ.ﻥﺁﻯﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣﻪﻧﻭﺩﺮﺨﺑﺶﺑﺍﺬﺟﻭﻰﮕﻧﺭﺮﻫﺎﻇ،ﺰﯿﻧﺩﺭﺍﺩﻪﮕﻧﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺍﺭﺶﺘﻤﯿﻗﺎﺗﺪﺷﻰﻣﭖﺎﭼ ﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻯﻭﺭﻪﮐ.ﺪﻧﺪﻧﺎﻣﺪﻨﻤﻗﻼﻋﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻫﻦﯾﺍﻪﻤﻫﺎﺑ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺒﻧﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣﻒﯿﻃﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫﻭﺪﻧﺪﺷﺖﯿﺒﺜﺗﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ۱۹۷۰ﻯﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﺯﺍﻰﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻰﺒﯿﺟ ﺐﺘﮐ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﯾ «ﻯﺩ ﻰﺳ» ﻯﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺎﯾﻮﮔ ﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺵﻭﺮﻓﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩ،ﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺵﻭﺮﻓ،۲۰۰۶ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳﺭﺩ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﺰﯿﻧ ۲۰۰۵ﻝﺎﺳ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﻡﻮﺳﻭﺩ.ﺩﻮﺑﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺶﺷ،۲۰۰۵ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳﺎﺑ.ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﻣﺭﻭﻰﯾﺎﻨﺟ ﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻪﺑﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣﻪﺘﺧﻭﺮﻓ ﻰﺒﯿﺟ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻥﻮﯿﻠﯿﻣ ۶۰۰ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ ﻰﺗﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺗﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ» :ﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺎﺠﮑﯾ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﻭﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺭﺪﯾﺎﻨﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻰﻓﺮﺼﻣﺏﺎﺘﮐﮏﯾﻰﺒﯿﺟﺏﺎﺘﮐﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻯﺰﯾﺭﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺪﻨﯿﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻯﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻫﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁ ،ﻝﺎﺣ«.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﻰﻣﻊﻤﺟﻥﺎﺷﻪﻧﺎﺧﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺖﻤﯿﻗﮓﯿﻨﻓ ۵۰ﻰﺒﯿﺟﺏﺎﺘﮐﮏﯾﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺮﺧﺁﺭﺩﻭ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﻧﻮﮕﻨﯾﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﻰﮑﺴﻟﻮﺧﻮﺗ

«ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﯼﺍﺪﺻ»ﺯﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

!ﺖﺳﺍﻰﻋﺎﺠﺗﺭﺍﯽﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺴﺑﺎﺘﮐ

ﺭﺩ؛ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯼﺍﻪﻬﺒﺟ ﻭﻥﺁ ﺚﺤﺑﺩﺭﻮﻣﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻡﺍﻮﻗﺍﻥﺪﯿﻣﺎﻧ،ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍﻦﯿﺑﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻕﻮﻘﺣﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﻒﯾﺭﺎﻌﺗﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ،ﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﻩﺩﺍﺩﺢﯿﺿﻮﺗﺖﺳﺍﻡﺯﻻﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﯼﺎﻫﺖﻟﻭﺩﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻤﮐﺎﺣﺎﺑﻭﻦﯿﻌﻣﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﯼﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣﻥﻭﺭﺩﺭﺩﺎﻫﺖﻠﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﺶﺣﺎﻓﻂﻠﻏﮏﯾ«ﺖﯿﻠﻣ»ﻡﺎﻧﺎﺑﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﻣ»ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﺯﺍ ﯼﺪﻤﻋﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﺷﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣﻡﺍﻮﻗﺍ ﺯﺍﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﻭﺪﻧﺮﺑﯽﻣﺮﺳﻪﺑﺩﻮﺧﺖﮐﺮﺣ»ﻭ«ﯽﻠﻣﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ»ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫﯽﺗﺍﺮﯿﺒﻌﺗﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﺖﺳﺍﺮﯿﺒﻌﺗﻞﺑﺎﻗﯽﺒﻠﻃﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗﯼﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭﺭﺩﺎﻬﻨﺗ«ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﯼﺪﻤﻋﻥﺁﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﻥﺁﺮﮕﻣﺪﻨﺘﺴﯿﻧﺖﺳﺭﺩ (ﻦﺘﻣﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ)ﺰﯿﻧ«ﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁﻰﻠﻣ(ﻼﻋﯼﺭﻮﻧ)

ﯽﻠﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺮﻫﻮﺟﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﯽﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﺎﺑﻥﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﺖﺳﺍﻪﻧﺎﮕﯿﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺴﺑﺎﺘﮐ

ﯼﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍﺏﺎﻫﻭ

۳۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁﺭﺩﻰﺒﯿﺟﻯﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻯﺮـﯿﮔﻞﮑﺷ

ﯽﻋﺎﺠﺷ ﺍﺮﺘﯿﻣ

ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﺲﻴﯾﺭ ،ﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍﺖﺠﺣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺡﻼﺻﺍ» ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫﻥﺪﻤﺗ ﯼﻮﮔﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍﻦﻴﺑ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﺯﻭﺮﻴﭘﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭﻭﺮﻬﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺮﻴﺧﺍﺕﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐ«ﯽﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭﺮﻳﺎﺳﺯﺍﺩﻮﺧﻥﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﺟﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐ ﻥﺁﻦﻤﺿ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﺨﺘﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ» :ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔﺩﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ «ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻡﺭﺎﮐ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﮏﻳ ﯽﺘﺣ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺖﺳﺎﻳﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟﷲﺍﺖﻳﺁ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ «ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑﻡﻼﺳﺍﻪﮐﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﺪﻴﮐﺎﺗﻪﺘﮑﻧﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑ،ﯼﺮﻬﻄﻣﺍﺭ ﯽﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ» :ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ «.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺑﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﻢﻳﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﯽﻃﺍﺮﻓﺍﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍﻥﻭﺮﻗﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ» :ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ،ﻥﺁﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩ،ﻭﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﺍﺭﯽﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﺖﻠﻣﺮﻴﻘﺤﺗﻡﻼﺳﺍﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣﯽﻌﺳ ﻭﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﻡﻼﺳﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺖﻤﻈﻋﺀﺎﺸﻨﻣﻪﮐﻢﻳﺩﻮﺑﺪﻫﺎﺷﺍﺭﯽﻄﻳﺮﻔﺗﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣﺏﺫﺎﮐﻢﺴﻴﻟﺎﻧﻮﻴﺳﺎﻧ،ﯽﻋﻮﻧﻪﺑ،ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﺪﺑﯼﺍﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩﺍﺭﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﯼﺎﻫﺖﻤﻈﻋﻪﻤﻫ«.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﯽﻣﺝﺍﻭﺭﺍﺭﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﻳ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ،ﻡﺍﯽﻧﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻠﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗﺍﺭ«ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ»ﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﻗﺁﻪﮐﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻮﺷﯽﻣﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ«ﻥﻮﻴﻄﻳﺮﻔﺗ» ﺮﮑﻓ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣﻥﺪﻧﺎﺑﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ»ﺪﺣﺭﺩﻢﻫﺍﺭﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧﻭﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻭ ؛ﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺸﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻡﺩﺮﮐﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍﯼﺎﻫﻭﺩﺎﭘﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﺯﺍﻢﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﻴﺑﺮﮔﺍﻭﺪﻣﺁﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧﻡﺭﺍﺩﻦﻴﻘﻳﻪﮐ) ﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍﺐﻧﺎﺟﺯﺍﯽﺨﺳﺎﭘﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑﻪﮐﺩﺮﮐﺵﻮﺧﻝﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﻪﺑ(ﺪﻳﻭﺍﺮﺗﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ.ﺪﻧﺭﺎﻤﮔﺖﻤﻫ،ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﯽﺗﺎﻣﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺰﻴﻧﻭ،ﺎﻫﻥﺁﻪﺑﺦﺳﺎﭘﻥﺩﺍﺩﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺍﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ،ﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﺎﻣﺍﺕﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﻭﺰﺟﻦﻣﺮﻈﻧﺯﺍﻪﮐﺍﺭﯽﺗﺎﺿﻭﺮﻔﻣ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯽﻣﻼﮐﻪﺑ،ﻭ ﻢﻫﺩﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﯽﻤﮐﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣﺡﺮﻄﻣ:ﻢﻨﮐﻥﺎﻴﺑﺪﻨﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻢﻫ ﯼﻭﺭﻪﺑﻭﺭ «ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ» ﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ـ ۱ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ .«ﻡﻼﺳﺍ»ﯽﮑﻳﻭﺩﺭﺍﺩﻡﺎﻧ«ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ»ﯽﮑﻳ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﯽﻣﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﻴﻠﮐ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺷﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﻧﺮﮔﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﯽﯾﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺖﻴﻠﮐ ﮏﻳ «ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ» ﺯﺍ«ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ»ـﻦﻣﯼﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩﻢﻫ ﻭ ﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﻗﺁﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﺭﺩﻢﻫ ـ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ.ﺩﺮﮐﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ«ﻡﻼﺳﺍ».ﺮﮕﻳﺩﯽﻨﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﯽﻨﻳﺩﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑﻢﻫﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﺡﺮﻄﻣﻥﺪﻤﺗﻭﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﮏﻳﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﻭ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ»ﺖﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ،ﺶﻴﭘﻝﺎﺳﯼﺪﻧﺍﻭﺪﺻﺭﺎﻬﭼﻭﺭﺍﺰﻫ ،ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺽﺮﻓ ـ ۲ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ،ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﻪﺑﯽﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧﻪﯾﺍﺭﺍﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﺎﻳﻮﮔﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﻢﻫﯼﻭﺭ ﺭﺩﻭﺭ«ﯽﻧﺪﻤﺗ ﺮﮐﺬﺗﻭﻪﺟﻮﺗﺩﺭﻮﻣ«ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ»ﻦﻳﺍ،ﻦﻳﺯﺎﻏﺁﯽﯾﻭﺭﺎﻳﻭﺭﻥﺁﺯﺍﺲﭘﻝﺎﺳﯼﺪﻧﺍﻭﺪﺻﺭﺎﻬﭼﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﯼﺎﻫﻥﺪﻤﺗﯼﻮﮔﻭﺖﻔﮔ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍﻦﻴﺑﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣﺲﻴﯾﺭﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺸﭘﺲﭘﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺏﻮﺘﮑﻣﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ۵۰۰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﻡﻼﺳﺍﺎﺑﯽﯾﻭﺭﺎﻳﻭﺭﻪﻈﺤﻟﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍـ۳.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﺶﻳﺎﻫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﺭﺩﻩﺪﺷﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻝﺎﺳ ۵۰۰ ﻭﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻭﺩﺯﺍﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺎﺴﺑ ﻢﻫﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻦﻴﯾﺁﺞﻨﭘﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ،ﻡﻼﺳﺍﺶﻳﺍﺪﻴﭘﻞﺒﻗﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۵۰۰ ﺯﺍﺶﻴﺑﻦﻳﺍﯽﻃﺭﺩ،ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻪﺒﻨﺟﺯﺍـ ۴ﻦﻴﯾﺁ،ﯽﺘﺸﺗﺭﺯﻦﻴﯾﺁ،ﯼﺮﻬﻣﻦﻴﯾﺁ،ﯽﯾﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣﻦﻴﯾﺁﺯﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻪﺿﺮﻋﺎﻴﻧﺩﻪﺑﺍﺭﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻭﻩﺪﺷﺶﺨﭘ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳﺍ ﺎﺗﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻦﻴﭼﺯﺍ،ﮒﺭﺰﺑﯼﺍﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺭﺩﺎﻫﻦﻴﯾﺁﻦﻳﺍ .ﯽﮐﺩﺰﻣﻦﻴﯾﺁﻭﯼﻮﻧﺎﻣﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﯼﺎﭘﺩﺭ ﻪﮐﯼﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻳﺮﺟﻪﻤﻫ.ﺩﺍﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧﻥﺎﻴﺤﻴﺴﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑﻞﮐﻭ،ﻥﺎﻳﺩﻮﻬﻳﺕﺍﺭﻮﺗ،ﻥﺎﻴﻣﻭﺭﯽﯾﺍﺮﺘﻴﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﻭﺎﺑﺭﺩﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭﻪﺑﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻞﺒﻗﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ۵۰۰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﯽﻧﺪﻤﺗ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ـ ۵،ﯽﻧﺪﻤﺗﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﻭﺁﻮﻧﺯﺍﯼﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑﻭ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍﺍﺭ ﮒﺭﺰﺑﯼﺭﻮﻃﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍﻪﺳﻭﻩﺪﻤﻋﯽﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺎﮑﺘﺑﺍﻪﺑﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﯼﺩﺎﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺧﺎﺳﺮﻳﺯﻭ،ﯼﺮﻬﺷ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺍﯼﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ،ﯽﻨﻴﺸﻧﺮﻬﺷﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﻪﺿﺮﻋﻥﺎﻬﺟﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﯽﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ۴۵۰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ـ ۶ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﻥﺁﺭﺩﺍﺭﻡﻼﺳﺍﺵﺯﺭﺍﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ «ﺖﻴﻠﻫﺎﺟ ﺪﻬﻋ»ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺶﻧﺍﺭﺍﺪﻣﺩﺮﺳﺩﻮﺧﻪﮐﺪﺷ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﯽﺘﺳﺮﭘﺖﺑ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋﯼﻭﺪﺑﻞﻳﺎﺒﻗﻩﺪﻴﺳﻮﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﻨﺳﻪﺑﺎﺗﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻪﮐﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟﻪﺒﺷﺭﺩﻡﻼﺳﺍﺭﻮﻬﻇﻪﮐﻢﻫﯽﺘﺳﺍﺭﻪﺑ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻥﺎﻐﻣﺭﺍﻪﺑﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭ«ﯽﻧﺪﻣ»ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻪﺟﻮﺗ.ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺍﺭﻥﺁﺭﻮﻬﻇﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁﯼﺎﻫﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻓﺮﮕﺷﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ،ﺪﻳﻮﮔﯽﻣﻦﺨﺳ«ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ»ﺯﺍ،ﺲﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻪﺑﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺩ،ﺲﮐﺭﺎﻣﻝﺭﺎﮐ ﯽﺘﻗﻭﻪﮐﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻥﻭﺭﺩﺭﺩﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻝﻮﺤﺗﻩﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳﻭﺮﮕﻧﺍﺮﻳﻭﯼﺎﻫﻪﺒﻨﺟﻦﻴﻤﻫﻪﺑﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣﺖﺳﺭﺩﺶﻫﺎﮕﻧ.ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻡﻼﺳﺍﻥﺎﻬﺟﯼﺪﻌﺑﯼﺎﻫﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔﻪﺑﯼﺭﺎﮐﻭﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺏﺮﻋﻥﺎﻳﻭﺪﺑﻪﻔﻴﻠﺧ،ﺮﻤﻋﻭﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻖﺴﻧﻭﻢﻈﻧ ﻭﯼﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺸﮐﺯﺍﯼﺰﻴﭼﻪﻨﻳﺪﻣﯼﺎﭘﻮﻧﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣـ ۷ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﻩﺪﺷﻖﻠﺧﯼﺭﻻﺎﺴﻧﺍﻮﻳﺩﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺯﺍﺲﭘﺎﻬﻨﺗ،ﻡﻼﺳﺍﻡﻭﺩ.ﺪﻫﺩﻥﺎﻣﺎﺳﻭﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﺭﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘﯼﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺖﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗﻭ،ﻡﻮﺳﻪﻔﻴﻠﺧ ،ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺗ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣﺭﺎﻤﺷﻪﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯽﻨﻴﺑﻥﺎﻬﺟﯽﻠﺻﺍﻊﺒﻨﻣﻪﮐ،ﻥﺁﺮﻗـ۸ ﯼﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﯾﺰﺟ ﺯﺍﯽﺴﮐﻪﻨﻳﺪﻣﻞﻫﺍﺯﺍﯼﺩﻭﺪﻌﻣﺰﺟﻭﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺸﻧﯼﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﻭﻥﻭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔﻥﺎﻧﺯﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺑﺩﻮﺑ ﻑﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﻓﻼﺧﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﻪﮐﻥﺁﻝﺎﺣ.ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﻋﻼﻃﺍﻥﺁ«ﺕﺎﺣﻮﺘﻓ» ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺦﻠﺑ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺋﺍﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻭﺭﺎﻌﺷﺪﻨﭼﺰﺟ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﺑﻩﺪﺷﺭﻭﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﻦﺨﺳﻦﻳﺍﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐﻞﻣﺎﮐﺍﺭﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺮﺑﺰﻴﻨﮐ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﻏ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗﻭﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﻋﻼﻃﺍ «ﯼﺪﻌﺑﻥﻭﺪﻣﻡﻼﺳﺍ» ﺯﺍ،ﻥﺪﺷﺖﺳﺍﺭﻭ ﺪﻨﻠﺑﺪﻨﭼ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﺑ ﯼﺮﻴﮔﻩﺩﺮﺑﻭﺎﺑ ﯼﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﻮﮔﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺰﺟ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺢﺗﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ـ ۹ﺍﺮﭼ،«ﺎﻫﻝﻻ ﻭﺮﮐ»ﯽﻨﻌﻳﻥﺎﻤﺠﻋﻭ؛ﺪﻨﺘﻔﮔﯽﻤﻧﻦﺨﺳ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷﯽﻣﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ«ﻥﺎﻤﺠﻋ» ﻪﮐ،ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﺗ،ﺲﭘ.ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻥﺎﻤﺟﺎﻬﻣﺎﺑﯽﻨﺨﺴﻤﻫﻪﺑﯽﺘﺒﻏﺭﺪﻳﺎﺷﺎﻳﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﯽﺑﺮﻋﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﮐ،ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﺎﺗ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﺑ ﻪﯾﺍﺭﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺰﻴﭼ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ،ﺕﺎﺣﻮﺘﻓﺮﺼﻋﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﻭﻡﻼﺳﺍﺖﻓﻼﺧ.ﺪﻨﺷﻮﮑﺑﻥﺁ«ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺑﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ»ﺭﺩ ،ﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧﯼﺎﻗﺁﻝﻮﻗﻪﺑ:ﻡﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﯽﻣﺩﻮﺧﯼﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﭘﺡﺮﻃﻪﺑ،«ﺎﻫﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ»ﻦﻳﺍﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ،ﻝﺎﺣﺪﺳﺭﯽﻤﻧﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑ ؟ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﻉﻭﺮﺷﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﭼﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻭﻡﻼﺳﺍﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧﺪﻴﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺮﮑﻓ ـ۱ﺎﻫﻥﺁ.ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﺑﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﺖﻣﺪﺧﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ«ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻭﺪﺑﺭﺩ»ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﺢﺗﺎﻓﻥﺎﻧﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﻪﮐﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻢﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺸﮐ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺮﻗ ﻊﺑﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﺏﻮﮐﺮﺳ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﻥﺎﻳﻮﻣﺍﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﯽﻧﺍﺩﺎﺑﺁﯼﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭﺭﺩ ﺶﺷﻮﮐﺎﺑ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﺑﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍﺯﺍﮏﻴﻣﺍﺪﮐ،ﺽﻭﺮﻔﻣ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻳﺩﺯﺍﺍﺪﺟـ ۲ﺖﺳﺩﺎﻨﻬﭘﻭ ﻻﻭﺩﯼﺎﻫﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻣﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺯﺍﻥﺎﺸﻣﺍﺪﮐ؟ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺷﻮﮐﻥﺁﻪﺑﺖﻣﺪﺧﺭﺩﺭﻮﺸﮐﻦﻳﺍﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋﻭ

؟ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻪﺑﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ

Iranians,

Vol. 11, No. 306, Friday, January 12, 2007

۱۳۸۵ ﯼﺩ ۲۲ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۳۰۶ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﯾﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۸

ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻩﺭﺖﺸﮔ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻭﺭﺩﺎﻫﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣﻭﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔ

۴۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۳۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﻭﻑﺪﻫ

ﺪﻨﻏﺎﺳ

ﺮﯿﮔ «ﺐﻫﺬﻣ»ِ ﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﭙﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﻮﻠﮔﺐﻠﻃﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﯽﭼﺭﺎﮑﺷ ﮏﻨﯾﺍ ...ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻪﺠﻨﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ ،ﺍﺭ «ﺖﯿﻠﻣ» ﻪﺤﻠﺳﺍ ﻭﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧﯼﺭﺎﮐﻦﻏﻭﺭ،ﺩﺭﻮﺧﯽﻣﮎﺎﺧﯽﺷﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓ ﯼﺮﯿﮔﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﺭﺩﻭﺍ ...ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺝﺭﺎﺧﻦﻣﺎﺿﺯﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻩﺮﯿﭼ ﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺡﻼﺳ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ،ﯽﺗﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ ﺭﺩﻪﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﮓﻨﻫﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﻭﺮﯾﺩﺎﺗﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﺩﻭﺮﺳ...ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﯽﻠﻣﺕﺪﺷ...ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﺟ «ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﯼﺍ» ﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺍﺖﺨﺗﻩﻮﮑﺷﺎﺑﺮﯾﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩ«ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺍ»ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺳﺪﻠﮔ ﻭ ﺪﺒﻨﮔ ﯼﺎﺟ ﺪﻧﻭﺎﻣﺩ ﻭ ﺪﯿﺸﻤﺟ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﻑﺪﻫﻢﻬﻣﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﻞﺜﻣ...ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ.ﺪﻨﮐﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻥﺁﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﯿﺳﺭ ﺵﻭﺭ

ﺪﻨﻏﺎﺳ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺭﺎﺼﻗﺕﻼﻤﺟ

ﯽﺷﻭﺎﭼﯽﻨﯿﺴﺣﯼﺩﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳ

ﺖﺳﻪﻌﻤﺟﺮﺼﻋﺶﯾﺎﻫﻪﻈﺤﻟﻡﺎﻤﺗﺎﺠﻨﯾﺍ ﻭﺮﻓ .ﻢﯿﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ .ﻢﯾﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺧ.ﻢﯾﻭﺭﯽﻣ؛ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧﺖﺳﻭﺩﺍﺭﻥﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩ.ﻢﯿﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﻍﻭﺭﺩ.ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺩﺖﺳﻭﺩﺍﺭﺎﻬﻧﺁﺎﺑﻥﺎﻣﺩﻮﺧﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ.«ﺵﺎﺒﻧ ً ﻼﺻﺍﺎﯾ ،ﺵﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﺍﺎﯾ»:ﺖﻔﮔﯽﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁ :ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺎﻫﻡﺩﺁ» :ﺖﻔﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺮﮑﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﻪﮐ.«ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺖﺘﺳﻭﺩ،ﺪﺷ ﻖﺷﺎﻋ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﻡﺩﺁ» :ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﻟﻭ ،ﻩﺭﺁ» :ﻢﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ .«ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﮏﻠﺴﻣﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ،ﺪﺷ«ﮏﻠﺴﻣﺮﻋﺎﺷ»ﯽﺘﻗﻭﺍﺮﭼﻢﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧ«!ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻖﺷﺎﻋ؛ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﻭﺩ ﺎﯾ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﻭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣﻪﯾﺮﮔﻪﮐ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺎﻤﺸﭼﻦﯾﺍ ﻒﯿﺣ» :ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﻪﮐﺖﺴﯿﻧﺎﻤﺸﭼﻦﯾﺍﻒﯿﺣ»:ﻢﯾﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ«؟ﻦﻨﮐ«؟ﻦﻨﮑﻧﻪﯾﺮﮔ،«ﻥﺩﻮﺑﻦﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ»ﻪﮐ ﻡﺩﺮﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﺩﺁﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﺶﻔﻌﺿﻪﻄﻘﻧﻦﯾﺮﺗﮒﺭﺰﺑﻦﯾﺮﻤﺗ» ﻦﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ» :ﺖﻔﮔﯽﻣﻪﮐ ﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﯿﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ «ﻪﻤﺷﺮﮐﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻓﺎﻏ ؛ﺪﻨﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﺒﻟﺩ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﻪﻤﺷﺮﮐﻪﭽﮐﻮﺧ ﮏﯾ ﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﺑ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﺶﯾﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻪﮐ.«ﻢﺘﺴﯿﻧﯼﺪﻨﻫﺖﺳﻭﺩﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺭﻭﺩﺯﺍﻂﻘﻓﺍﺭﺎﻫﻡﺩﺁﯽﻀﻌﺑ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ

«ﮏﻠﺴﻣ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ» ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

!ﺩﺯ ﻪﻣﺪﺻﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺻ

ﯽﺒﺋﺎﺻ ﺎﺳﺭﺎﭘ

ﺭﺩﻰﻨﻌﯾ!ﻩﺪﺷﻢﻫﺎﻔﺗﺀﻮﺳﻡﺍﺪﺻﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﺕﺍﻮﻠﺻ ﻭ ﻡﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻪﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺵﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﻡﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ،ﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﺷ«ﻰﻨﺘﻓﺭ»ﻡﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺻ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩﻩﺪﻨﺑﻡﺍﺪﺻ» ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻰﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻯﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺖﺳﮊ «ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ ﺍﺭﻑﺮﺣﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﻯﺍﺪﺧﺎﯾﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑﻰﻧﺎﻨﭽﻧﺁﻡﺩﻮﺧ ،ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻖﺒﻃ ،ﻦﻣ .ﺪﻨﻧﺯﻰﻣ ﻯﺩﺎﯾﺯﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﻡﺩﺮﮐ ﻰﻃﺎﻗ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺰﯿﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﭼ.ﺪﯿﻨﮑﻧﮏﺷ ﭻﯿﻫ،ﻢﯿﻫﺩﻰﻣﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﺮﻈﻧﻼﮐﺎﻣ ﺵﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﻡﻭﺮﺑ ﺶﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺎﻤﺗﻭﺎﻀﻗﻪﮐ ﻰﻧﺎﺴﮐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ !ﻩﺪﻨﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺧﻥﻮﭼﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐﻰﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﺍﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﺻ»ﺪﻧﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣﺎﯾﻰﻠﻣﻥﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗﮏﯾ ﻪﺑﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣﺭﺩﺞﯾﺭﺪﺗﻪﺑ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﯼﮊﻮﻟﻮﯾﺪﯾﺍ .ﻝﻭﺍﻝﻭﺍﻪﻫﺩﯽﯾﺍﺮﮔﺭﺍﺪﺘﻗﺍﻭﯽﯾﺍﺮﮔﻪﻣﺎﻋﻩﺍﻮﺧ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻡﻭﺩﯼﺎﻫﻪﻫﺩﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳﺎﯿﻓﺎﻣﻭﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳﻩﺍﻮﺧﻭﻩﺪﺷﺎﻨﺑ ﻖﺸﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣﻭﯽﻔﻧ ﻭﺮﻔﻨﺗ ﺮﺑﻡﻮﺳﻭ ﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﯽﺳﺎﺳﺍﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ.ﺖﺳﺍﻦﯿﻌﻟﺍﺐﺼﻧ ﺍﺭﻡﻼﺳﺍﻡﺎﮑﺣﺍﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍﺶﯾﻮﺧﯽﻧﺎﺒﻣﭻﯿﻫﺍﺮﺟﺍﻭﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍﺕﺭﻮﺻﺭﺩﻪﮐﻩﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﺩﻮﺧﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻧﺰﯾﺮﮔﻭﯽﺸﺣﻭﻪﮐﻖﺸﻋﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﯽﯾﺎﻀﻓ ﺲﯿﺳﺎﺗﯼﺍﺮﺑﺎﻫ ﯼﮊﻮﻟﻮﯾﺪﯾﺍﻭﻥﺎﯾﺩﺍ.ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻤﻧﺯﺎﺑﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺶﯾﻮﺧ ﺮﻈﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻪﭼ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﻪﭼ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻡﺍﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻖﺸﻋ ﯽﺸﺣﻭ ﺐﺳﺍ ﺪﯾﺎﺑﻪﺑﻖﺸﻋﺎﯾﯽﻬﻟﺍﻖﺸﻋﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯼﺯﻮﻣﺁﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺯﺎﺴﺑ ﺎﻫﮒﻮﻟﻮﯾﺪﯾﺍ ﻭ ﻦﯿﺳﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﯾ ﯼﮊﻮﻟﻮﯾﺪﯾﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﮏﯾﻪﺑﺍﺭﻥﺁﺰﯿﻧﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭﻪﺻﺮﻋﺭﺩﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺧ،ﯼﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻞﯿﻠﻘﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﯽﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺩﺎﯿﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ.ﺖﺳﺍﻖﺸﻋﺩﻮﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺭﺩﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﯽﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﻭﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﯽﻋﻮﻧﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣ ﻞﮑﺷ ﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﯿﺒﻗ ﻭ ﺭﺪﭘ ﻭ ﺦﯿﺷ ﺮﺑ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻖﺸﻋ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺭﺍﻭﻡﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﭻﯿﻫ ﻻﻮﺻﺍ ﻭﺖﯿﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﯿﺨﺴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻭ ﻖﺸﻋ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺍﻮﺧﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻖﺸﻋﺮﺑﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﯼﺎﻨﺘﺑﺍﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﻬﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋﻩﺩﺮﮐﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﺭﺎﺸﻗﺍﻥﺎﯿﻣﻪﮐﯼﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻭﻥﻻﺎﺴﮔﺭﺰﺑﯼﺮﮔﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭﻭﻦﯾﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺎﯾ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻦﯾﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﮎﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﯼﺮﯿﮔﻞﮑﺷﻭﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﮎﺭﺩﺐﻠﺳ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﯿﻧﻉﻮﻧ ﯽﺘﺣ) ﯽﮔﺮﮐﺎﺑﻆﻔﺣﻢﺳﺭﯽﺘﻗﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺕﺭﺎﮑﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﭘﻦﺘﺧﻭﺩ ﻖﯾﺮﻃﺯﺍ ﻥﺁﯽﺑﻼﻗﻭﯽﮕﺘﺧﺎﺳﻪﮐﺍﺭ (ﺖﺳﺍﺞﯾﺍﺭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﺕﺪﺷﻪﺑﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐ(ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺎﺗﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻪﻧﻭ) ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﻢﺳﺭ ﮏﯾ ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺎﻧﻭﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟﻭﻖﺸﻋﺮﮕﯾﺩﻢﯿﻨﮐﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭﺭﺩ ﻖﺸﻋ.ﺪﻧﻭﺭﯽﻣﺭﺩﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣﺯﺍ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﺩﻖﺸﻋ)ﺖﺳﺍﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺩﺮﻣﻭﻥﺯﻥﺎﯿﻣﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﮏﯾﺭﺩ ﺎﯾﻝﻭﺍﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﺮﯿﺳﺎﻔﺗﻪﮐ(ﺖﺳﺍﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﻦﯾﺍﺮﻔﺻﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻭـﻪﻧﺍﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﯾﺪﺟﻪﭼ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻨﺳﻪﭼـﻡﻼﺳﺍ:ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﯽﻔﻧﺍﺭﻥﺁ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ،ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫﺖﻨﺳﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻤﯿﻤﺻ ﻭ ﮏﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﻤﺷ ﻡﺍﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺩﺮﻣﺕﺮﯿﻏﺎﺑ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﻭﻡﺮﺤﻣﺮﯿﻏ ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻭﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﻮﮐﺫﯼﺎﻀﻋﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺎﯾﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑﺎﯾﺭﺪﭘ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﻻﺎﺳﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﮐ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﻭﺩﺲﻨﺟﺮﺑﻡﻭﺍﺪﺘﻣﻭ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻭﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﯽﺘﻣﻮﮑﺣﺮﮑﻨﻣﺯﺍﯽﻬﻧﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣﻪﺑﺍﺭﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼﺯﺍﺝﺭﺎﺧﺭﺩﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﻩﺪﻧﺍﺭ ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﯾ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺰﯿﻧﻭﯼﺩﺎﻘﻧﻭﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍﻖﯾﺮﻃﻦﯾﺪﺑﻭﺖﺳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺐﻠﺳﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﻥﺪﺷﻪﺘﺨﺳﻭﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺭﺩ ﺞﯿﺴﺑ ﻪﻨﯾﺩﺎﻬﻧﺩﺎﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺢﻠﺻ ﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣﻪﺑ ﻪﯿﯾﺎﻀﻗ ﻩﻮﻗ ﻪﮐﻥﺁ ﺲﯿﺳﺎﺗ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯽﯾﺎﺟﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ،ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺩﺮﻓ.ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ،ﻩﻮﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻞﯿﻄﻌﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﯽﺠﯿﺴﺑ ﺭﻮﻀﺣﺎﯾﺎﻫﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧ ﺭﺩﺐﺷﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫﺮﯾﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻫﻥﺁﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﯽﺤﯾﺮﻔﺗﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣﻭﺎﻫﮎﺭﺎﭘﺭﺩﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﺖﺸﮔﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﻥﺍﺮﺴﭘﻭﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺎﯾﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣﻭﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﯿﻣﺩﺍﺯﺁﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ)ﺖﯿﻣﺮﺤﻣﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼﺯﺍ ﺮﯿﻏﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮔﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ (ﯽﺒﺒﺳ ﻭ ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﺪﻣﻕﻮﻘﺣﺾﻘﻧﺎﺑﺰﯿﻧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺎﺑ ﯽﻣﺮﺟ ﭻﯿﻫ ﺏﺎﮑﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﯽﻫﺍﺮﻤﻫﻡﺮﺤﻣﺎﻧﯼﺩﺮﻓﻕﻮﻘﺣﻭﯽﻧﺪﻣﻕﻮﻘﺣﻪﻨﯾﺩﺎﻬﻧﻭﻩﺯﻭﺭﺮﻫﺾﻘﻧﺮﺑ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻣﻪﺤﺻﺮﺸﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﮏﯾ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻢﯿﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﻡﻭﺩﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﯽﮔﺩﺎﺘﺴﯾﺍ ﻞﯿﻟﺩﻥﺁﻢﯿﻨﮐﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻪﯾﺮﻬﻗ ﯼﺍﻮﻗ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﮊﻮﻟﻮﯾﺪﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺪﯾﻭﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺮﺸﺑ ﺰﯾﺍﺮﻏ ﻭﺯﻭﺭﺮﻫﯼﻭﻡﺎﯿﭘﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷﻪﺑﻥﺁﻥﺍﺮﺒﻣﺎﯿﭘﻦﯾﺍ،ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻩﺮﺑﺎﺨﻣﻥﺎﻬﺟﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﻪﺑﺖﻋﺎﺳﺮﻫ ﺮﺑﺎﯾﮏﯾﺮﺤﺗﺍﺭ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏ ﻦﮑﻤﻣﺪﺣﺎﺗﻢﯾﮊﺭ ﯽﻧﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﻭﯽﻧﻭﺭﺩﺵﺭﻮﺷﺪﺣﺎﺗﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﯿﮕﻧﺍﺖﯿﻌﺒﺳﻭﺮﻔﻨﺗﻭﯼﺮﯿﮔﻡﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﯼﺭﺎﯿﺑﺁﻭﻩﺩﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏﻦﯾﺍﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣﻝﺎﮑﺷﺍﻭﺕﺍﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺮﮔﺍـ ۱ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷﺪﻘﺘﻨﻣﻭﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭﻪﻧﺎﯾﻮﺟﺖﻤﻟﺎﺴﻣﯽﺸﻣﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﻮﻣﺍﺡﻼﺻﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﺭﻮﺸﮐﻞﺧﺍﺩﺭﺩﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐﺎﺑﻭﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷﯼﺍﺮﺑﺮﻄﺧﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﺮﺸﻗ ﻭ ﺖﯿﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭ ﺖﯿﻌﺒﺳ ﺖﯿﻓﺮﻇ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑﻭ ﮓﻨﺟﮎﺎﻨﮔﻮﺳﯼﺎﻫﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ـ ۲.ﺖﺳﺍﻢﮐﺎﺣﻪﺘﺸﮐﺭﺍﺰﻫﺎﻫﺪﺻﻭﻦﯿﺸﯿﭘﯼﺎﻫﻞﺴﻧﯼﺍﺮﺑﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻭ ﯽﻤﺧﺯ ﻭﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺮﯿﺳﺍﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺱﺭﺩ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺰﯿﻣﺁ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﯾﺖﺳﺩ۳ .ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺎﯾ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﺒﻠﻏ ـ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﻕﻮﺷﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺬﻟ ﻭ ﯼﺮﯿﮔﻩﺮﻬﺑﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﯿﺣ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻘﺑ ﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏ .ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺍﺪﯿﭘﻪﺒﻠﻏﺖﯿﻌﺒﺳ ﺎﺑﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏﺮﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩﻭﮓﻨﭼﺎﺑﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻠﯾﺪﺑﻪﮐﻖﺸﻋﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺳ ﺲﮑﺳﻪﮐ،ﻖﺸﻋ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩﻥﺎﻨﭼﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺪﺸﺨﺑﯽﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﻞﮑﺷﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻒﯿﻄﻠﺗﺍﺭ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﻭﺍﺮﻓﺍﺭﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯼﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﺮﺳ ﺲﮑﺳ ﻪﮐﺩﺮﮐﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧﻭﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩﻥﺍﺪﺑﻪﮐﺎﻫﻥﺁﻭﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺯﻮﺳﯽﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺮﺴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧ)ﯽﻤﺳﺭﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧﻪﺸﺣﺎﻓﺲﯿﺳﺎﺗﯽﭘ ﻭﻥﺎﯿﺿﺎﻘﺘﻣﺯﺍﯼﺍﻩﺪﻤﻋﺶﺨﺑ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ(ﻑﺎﻔﻋ ﺭﻮﺸﮐﻞﺧﺍﺩﺭﺩﺎﺸﺤﻓ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﮐﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣﻩﺪﻤﻋﻪﮐﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﯽﻧﺎﻤﮐﺎﺣﺪﯾﺎﺑﺎﻌﺒﻃﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗﻪﺑﯼﺯﺎﯿﻧﺚﯿﺣﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍﻭﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭ.ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺪﻧﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﯾﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻧﺍﺪﯿﻣﺎﻬﻨﺗﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ ۱۶ﺪﺣﺎﺗﯽﮕﺸﺣﺎﻓﻦﺳﺶﻫﺎﮐﺖﯿﻨﻫﺫﻪﺒﻠﻏ ﺯﺍﯽﺷﺎﻧﻪﮑﻠﺑ؛ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺮﻘﻓﺯﺍﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﻭﺁ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻔﺧ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺳﻮﯾﺎﻣ ﯽﺴﻨﺟ ﯽﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ﻥﺯ ﺎﺑﻪﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻭﮓﻨﺟﻥﻮﯿﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍﻪﮐﻥﺎﻤﻫ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺭﺩﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺯﺍﺍﺭﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﻧﺎﻬﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑﻭﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺰﯾﺮﮔ ﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻪﻧﺎﺤﯿﻗﻭ ﯽﻠﮑﺷﻪﺑﺪﻨﺘﺨﯾﺭﯽﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋﺏﺎﺠﺣﻭﺶﯾﺍﺭﺁﻊﻨﻣ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺍﺭﻥﺎﻧﺁﺩﻮﺧﻥﺎﺒﯾﺮﮔﻪﺒﻠﻏﺯﺍﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻩﺮﻬﭼﻪﮐﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻪﺻﺮﻋﺭﺩﯼﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍ ـ ﺖﺴﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﻭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺴﻨﺟ ﻩﺎﮕﻧﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺭﺩﻥﺯﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺪﯾﺪﺷﻥﺎﻧﺯﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺖﻋﺮﺳﻪﺑـﯽﻓﺮﺼﻣﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﻪﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳﻪﺑﺶﯾﺍﺭﺁﻭﯽﺘﻣﻮﮑﺣﺏﺎﺠﺣﻪﺑﺭﺩﺎﭼﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﺭﺩ.ﺪﯿﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺭﺩﺭﺎﺠﻨﻫﮏﯾﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﻣﺩﺁﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺮﺑﯽﺴﻨﺟﺰﯾﺍﺮﻏﻪﺒﻠﻏ ﺎﺑﯽﺑﺮﻏﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﯼﺎﻫﮒﻮﻟﻮﯾﺪﯾﺍﻂﺳﻮﺗﻥﺯﯼﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍﯽﺷﻭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﯿﺿﻮﺗ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺀﺎﯿﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﻥﺩﺮﮐﯽﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺩﺎﺑ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻡﺎﻤﺗﻭﻡﺎﺗﻥﺪﻧﺍﺭﻮﺘﺴﭘﻪﺑﺭﺩﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﻡﺪﻋﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻪﺑﺍﺭﻩﺪﺷﺎﻧﺎﺿﺭﺍﺰﯾﺍﺮﻏﻭﺖﯿﺴﻨﺟ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍ ﯽﮕﺸﯿﻤﻫﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﯽﺻﻮﺼﺧﻭﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﯽﯾﺎﺒﯾﺯﻖﻠﺧﻦﯿﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﺲﯾﻮﻧﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻭﺮﻋﺎﺷﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺎﻣﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻩﮋﯾﻭﺖﻠﺼﺧﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻪﺑﺎﺗﺩﺪﺠﺗﺯﺎﻏﺁﺯﺍﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﻭﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺪﯾﺪﺟﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺮﯿﺧﺍﻪﻟﺎﺳﺪﺻﯼﺎﻫﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﻪﻤﻫﻢﮐﻭﺶﯿﺑ ﺭﺩﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﺎﻫﺍﺪﺻﻥﺩﺮﮐﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧﯽﭘﺭﺩﺕﺪﺷﺎﺠﻧﺁﺎﺗﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﻩﺭﻭﺩﻦﯾﺍﺕﺎﻈﺤﻟﻦﯾﺮﺗﯽﻧﺍﺮﺤﺑﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﯽﺑ،ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺐﺣﺎﺻﯼﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺭﻭﺮﺗﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺯ۱۹۲۴ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ،ﯽﻘﺸﻋ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣ ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻩﺍﻮﺧﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺮﻋﺎﺷﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧﺭﺩﻪﻟﻮﻠﮔﺏﺮﺿﻪﺑﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻓﺮﻃﯽﺑﺩﻮﺧﺯﺍﻪﮐﺖﻗﻭﻪﮐﯽﺼﺨﺷ،ﺩﺍﺩﯽﻣﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﯿﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺏﺭﺎﺿﻞﯾﻮﺤﺗ ﺲﯿﻠﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﺭﺩﺲﭘﻥﺁﺯﺍﺎﺗﺖﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻪﺑ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺍﺩ۲۰ﺩﻭﺪﺣ .ﺪﻨﮑﻧ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺥﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁ ﻭ ﺪﯿﺘﻠﻏ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺩﺍﺩﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ۱۹۹۸ﻝﺎﺳﯼﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁﻪﺑﻥﺁ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﮏﯾ ﻭﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﮏﯾ ﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻞﺘﻗ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﺭ ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻤﮐ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻪﺑﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺑﺭﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧﺎﺟﯽﺑﺮﮑﯿﭘﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﯿﺳﺭ.ﺪﯾﺩﺮﮔﺎﻫﺭﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻﺯﺍﺖﺳﺍﺮﭘﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﻮﺳﺯﺍﻪﻤﻫ ﺖﺧﻮﺳ ﻝﻮﻐﻣ ﺵﺭﻮﯾ ﺭﺩ ؛ﯽﻧﺍﺯﻮﺴﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﺕﺪﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﮏﯾ ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﻡﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺗ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻬﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺯﺍﯽﺧﺮﺑﺕﺭﺪﻗﯼﺩﺎﯾﺍﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﺒﻧﺍﮏﻤﮐﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁﺯﺍﺰﯿﻫﺮﭘﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﺲﺠﻧ ﻭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﺘﺧﺍﺪﻧﺍﯽﻣ ﺕﻻﻮﻀﻓ ﻩﺎﭼ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﯼﺯﻭﺮﯿﭘﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﻝﺎﺳﻪﺳﻭﺩﻂﻘﻓﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﭖﺎﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻡﺩﺮﻣﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫﻭﺩﻮﺑﻉﻮﻨﻤﻣﻩﺎﺷﯼﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﯾﺩﻝﺎﺳ ۲۵ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻫﻩﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺑﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧﺪﻨﺘﺨﯾﺭ ﯽﻣﯽﻧﻮﮔﯼﻮﺗﺩﻮﺑﺐﺷﯽﮑﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﺑﺯ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻨﮐﺎﺗﺪﻨﺘﺷﺬﮔﯽﻣﺎﻫﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺷﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﮑﻧﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺶﯿﺘﻔﺗﻩﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣﯽﺷ ﺏﺎﺘﮐﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺰﯿﻣﺁ«ﺏﺍﺮﺷ ﻭﻥﺎﻧ»ﺏﺎﺘﮐﻢﺟﺮﺘﻣﺯﺍﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ،ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻟﺎﺘﯾﺍﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ،ﻪﻧﻮﻠﯿﺳ ﺮﺛﺍﻪﻤﻫﻦﯾﺍ ﻭﺪﻫﺩ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺖﺑﺮﺷ ﻭﻥﺎﻧ ﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﮐﻡﺎﻧﻡﺍﺩﺁﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭﻪﺑﺎﻨﺑﻪﮐﺪﺘﻓﺍﯽﻣﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﯽﻨﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳﺭﺩﻡﻮﺳ ﺶﯾﺭﺪﯾﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﮔﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ،ﺱﻮﯾﺭﺎﺌﻟﻭﺍﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﺑﻦﯾﺎﺘﺸﻠﻫـﮓﯾﻮﺴﻠﺷﺖﻟﺎﯾﺍﮎﻭﺩ،ﻪﯾﻮﻔﺻ ﯽﻌﯿﺷ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺮﺼﻋ ﺭﺩﻭ ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ۱۶۳۶ﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺨﯿﻣﻍﺍﺮﭼ ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻞﯿﺑﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻥﺪﻣﺁﺪﯾﺪﭘﻪﻧﺎﺴﻓﺍ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ،ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﻦﺷﻭﺭﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺴﻓﺍ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﯽﻤﯾﺪﻗ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ ﺏﺍﺮﺷﺏﺍﺮﺷ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻭﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻦﯾﺍﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﺑ ﺏﺍﺮﺷﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍﻪﮐﯼﺭﻮﺟﻭ.ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﮎﺎﻨﻤﻧ ﺍﺭﺖﺳﺩ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﺖﺸﻧ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺲﯿﯾﺭ)ﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧﺪﻤﺤﻣﺪﯿﺳﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍﯽﺒﺴﻧﺶﯾﺎﺸﮔﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ(۱۹۹۷ ـ ۲۰۰۵ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﮏﯾ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺁ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧﻭﺖﻓﺮﮔﺕﺭﻮﺻﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻢﯿﺗﮏﯾ ﺖﻤﻫﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭﺭﺩﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍﺎﻫﻥﺁ؛ﺖﻓﺎﯾﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻝﺎﺠﻣﻪﻔﯿﻇﻭ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺸﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍ ﻭ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁ ﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻩﺪﻬﻋﺮﺑﺍﺭﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳﺖﺸﻫﯽﻤﺗﺎﺧﺯﺍﺶﯿﭘ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓﺭﺖﻟﻭﺩﻝﺎﺳﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﺎﺳ.ﺪﻧﺯﻮﻣﺁﺕﺮﺒﻋﻭﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﮑﺗﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍ؛ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻦﯾﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻮﻣﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺍﻂﻘﻓﻪﮐﺍﺭﯼﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﻤﺗﺎﻬﻣﻪﻨﺗﻻﺎﺑﺲﮑﻋ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺗﺭﺍﺯﻭﻕﺍﺪﺼﻣﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﯽﻣﺍﺭﻥﺁﺯﺍﯽﻤﯿﻧﮓﻨﻟﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻪﻋﺎﺷﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺢﯿﺴﻣ ﯽﺴﯿﻋ ﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻭﺩ .ﺐﯿﻠﺻ ﯼﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺭﺩ؛ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳﺖﺤﺗﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﻤﻠﮐﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻠﻋﻪﺑ «ﻥﺎﺘﺴﭘ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ» ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺍﯽﺧﺮﺑ.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ«ﻥﺎﺘﺴﭘ»ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳﻥﺍﺭﻮﻣﺎﻣﺮﯿﺳﺎﻔﺗﻭﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﯽﮑﯾﺭﺩ،ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﺖﻗﺩﺩﺭﻮﻣﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﺰﯿﻧ:ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐﻡﻼﻋﺍﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳﺭﻮﻣﺎﻣﺎﻫﺮﻈﻧﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍ.ﺩﺮﯿﮕﺑﺭﺍﺮﻗﺩﺮﮕﯿﭘﺖﺤﺗﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺖﺳﺍﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ،ﺖﺷﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ،ﺪﻠﯾﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﮑﺳﺍ ،ﻪﺴﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻫ ،ﻒﯿﻨﮔﺭﻮﺗ ،ﻦﺴﺒﯾﺍ،ﺱﺍﺭﻭﺩ،ﻮﻟﺪﻧﺍﺮﯿﭘ،ﺎﮑﻓﺎﮐ،ﻦﯿﮑﺷﻮﭘ،ﺍﺩﻭﺮﻧ،ﺮﺗﺭﺎﺳﺎﺑ (ﺖﺳ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ) ...ﺍﺭﺪﻧﻮﮐ ﺮﺛﺍ «ﻕﺮﺷ ﺮﻔﺳ» .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﯿﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ

ﮏﯾﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷﻦﻤﺷﺩﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ،ﻖﺸﻋ

ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻠﯾﺪﺑﻪﮐ ﻖﺸﻋﻩﺰﯾﺮﻏﺪﺳﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩﻭﮓﻨﭼﺎﺑﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﻊﻧﺎﻣﻭ

ﯼﺪﻤﺤﻣﺪﯿﺠﻣ

ﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳﻖﯾﺮﻃﺯﺍﻞﯿﺨﺗﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ

ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧ»ﺏﺎﺘﮐﻢﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﺯﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ«ﺏﺍﺮﺷ ﻭﻥﺎﻧ»ﻪﺑﺍﺭﺏﺎﺘﮐﻡﺎﻧﺪﻫﺩﺮـﯿﯿﻐﺗ«ﺖﺑﺮﺷ

ﻦﺗﻞﻬﭼﻦﺴﺣﺮﯿﻣﺍ

ﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﻮﺴﻧﺎﺳ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺍﺭﺎﻫﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺪﻧﺭﺩﺎﻗﺕﺎﻤﻠﮐﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍﻡﻼﮐﯽﯾﻭﺩﺎﺟﺖﯿﺻﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻮﺳ ﮏﯾ ﺯﺍﻢﻫﻮﺗﻦﯾﺍ؛ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺯﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣﻪﻤﺸﭼﺮﺳﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺘﮑﻣ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﻮﺳﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻥﺪﺷ ﻮﻧﺭﺍﺪﻣﺍﻭ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﺕﺎﯿﺣ ﺪﯾﺪﺠﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁﺪﯾﺪﭘﻢﻬﻣﻥﺎﮐﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾﻪﮑﻠﺑﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﯾﺩ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺮﯿﻃﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺩﺏﻮﺘﮑﻣ ﻪﺟﻭﺲﭘ،ﺪﻧﺯﻮﻣﺁﯽﻣﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﯼﺮﺸﺑ ﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓﺁﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﺮﺷﯽﻋﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺁﺩﻮﺧﺎﻧﺭﺩﻡﻼﮐ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﻮﺳ ،ﺖﺳﺍﻪﯿﻀﻗﯼﻮﺳﮏﯾﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﻊﺒﻨﻣﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍﻥﺁﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﺮﮑﻔﺗ ﻝﺍﺰﯾﻻﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﺘﻌﺟﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﯽﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺮﻫ ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﯽﻔﻃﺎﻋﻩﺎﮔﻪﯿﮑﺗﻦﯾﺮﺗﻩﺪﻤﻋﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓﺍﺭ

ﻢﻫﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍﻊﺿﻭ ﻪﻗﻼﺧﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩﻢﻫﻮﺗﺭﺩﻪﮐﯼﺍﻩﺩﺰﺑﺎﺘﺷﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺭﺩ:ﺖﺳﺍﺮﺗﻩﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓﺭﺩﺪﺧﺮﭼ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺑﺰﯿﺧﻪﻨﯿﺳ،ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﯽﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻪﻔﯿﻇﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺰﺣﺍ ،ﺮﮑﻔﺗﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻩﺪﻬﻋﺮﺑﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗﻭﯽﻧﺎﺳﺭﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﯽﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺮﮑﻓ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ

Iranians,

Vol. 11, No. 306, Friday, January 12, 2007

۱۳۸۵ ﯼﺩ ۲۲ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۳۰۶ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﯾﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۹

ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻥﺯ ﮏﯾﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ

ﯽﮔﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﻩﻮﮑﺷ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﭘ ﻡﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﮕﻟﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻮﭼ ﻒﻟﺯ ﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ*

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺯ ،ﯽﺘﺴﻬﻣ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﻌﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﮎﺍﻭﮋﭘﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺶﯿﭘﺎﻫﻥﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻪﺑﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺭ«ﺮﯿﭘﻡﺩ»ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻦﯿﺤﺤﺼﻣﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ «ﺮﯿﺗﻡﺩ».ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣﯽﺑﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺷﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑﻥﺪﻨﻟ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁ ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ ،ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑﻝﺎﺳ ۷۰ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﯾ ،«ﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧ ﻭﻪﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ «ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻦﯾﺮﺗﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﻥﺁﺮﯾﺬﭘﺎﻧﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﻭﺖﺳﺍﻡﺎﻤﺗﺎﻧ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺶﯿﭘ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻊﯿﺳﻭ ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﯾﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻊﯿﺳﻭﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺎﻫﺪﺻ ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۰ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﻥﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺗ.ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣﻪﮐ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺎﺗ ،ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﻦﯾﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﯼﺭﺎﯾ ﻪﻈﻓﺎﺣﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﺎﺑﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ»،ﻪﻧﺍﺯﺮﻓ ﯽﻔﻄﺼﻣﻭﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ۶۰ﻪﻫﺩﻪﻤﯿﻧﺭﺩ،«ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻥﻮﻨﮐ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑﺎﺑﺰﯿﻧ ﻭﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻭﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯼﺮﺛﺍﻦﯾﺮﺗﻩﺯﺎﺗ «ﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧﻭ ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ،ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ».ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻩﻮﺒﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺍﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۰ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩﺚﺤﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺪﺳﺭﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻭ ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ؛ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ،ﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ؛ﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ «ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ»ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ۱۳۷۱ ﺭﺎﺑﻪﮐﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫﯽﻨﯾﺮﻓﺁﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﻭﯽﺸﮐﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﺚﺤﺑﻂﺳﻮﺗﯽﻧﺍﺮﻨﺨﺳﮏﯾﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ ۱۳۸۱ﺰﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺭﺩﻝﻭﺍ ﻭﺏﺁﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔﺕﺭﻮﺻﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑﻭ،ﺪﯾﺩﺮﮔﺩﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻕﺮﺑﻥﻮﺴﻓﺍ»ﯽﻣﻮﺳﻭ؛ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩﯽﺑﺎﺘﮐﻞﮑﺷﻪﺑﻥﺁﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺭﻮﭘ ﯼﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺪﯿﺸﻤﺟ ﺮﺛﺍ «ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﺸﭼﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻪﮐ(ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﻢﯿﻘﻣ) ﺶﯿﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺭﺎﺑ ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺎﯾﻮﮔﻭﺪﯾﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﺚﺤﺑ،«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﯼﺯﺭﻭﺩﺮﺧ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧﯽﻣﻪﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﮕﻨﻫﺎﺸﯿﭘﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﯼﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣﻥﺪﯿﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺎﯿﻧ ﯼﺍﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﺖﯿﻨﻫﺫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ؛ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﻃﺮﺷ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ،ﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﯿﻌﻣﻦﯿﻌﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ ﯽﻨﯿﻌﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﯼﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺩﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ.ﺩﺮﮐﺽﻮﻋﺍﺭﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﺖﻬﺟ،ﺩﺮﺧﻪﺑﻪﯿﮑﺗ ﺮﺑﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﻭﺪﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍﯽﻣﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﺖﺳﺍﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻪﮐﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻦﯾﺍ .ﺪﻨﯾﺰﮔﯽﻣﻦﯿﺸﯿﭘ ﯼﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺭ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺴﺴﮔﺩﻮﺧﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻪﺑﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗﻂﯾﺍﺮﺷﭖﻮﺗ» ﻭ «ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ،ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ .ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺪﯾﺮﻓﺁ ﯼﺍﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗ ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ «ﯼﺭﺍﻭﺮﻣ.ﺖﺷﻮﻧ ﺍﺭ «ﻥﺎﺘﺴﮕﻧﺮﯿﻧ» ﻭ «ﻪﻧﺎﺳﻭﺍ» ﺲﭙﺳﻖﯿﻗﺩ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ،ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﺯﺍﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻬﮐ ﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻪﺳ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺴﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻪﺑﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣﮏﯿﻨﮑﺗﻭﻡﺮﻓﺮﻈﻧﺯﺍﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻣﺭ«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﯾﺮﻓﺁ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﯿﺑ ﻥﺮﻗﺖﺳﺍﺮﺣ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﺼﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧ ﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﯽﻨﯾﺮﻓﺁ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻬﮐ ﺙﺍﺮﯿﻣ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻦﻬﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﺯﺍﺕﺭﻮﺻﯽﯾﺍﺩﺯﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﻭﻦﺘﺸﮐﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮑﻠﺑ،ﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﻑﻮﺑ» .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻞﺘﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻤﮐ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﺯﺍ «ﺭﻮﮐ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍﻭﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﻮﻄﺳﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻮﭘ ﯼﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺪﯿﺸﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ «ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﺸﭼ ﻥﻮﺴﻓﺍ»ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﯿﻤﻫﻪﺑﺎﻣﺍﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﺡﺮﻄﻣﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﻭ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﺮﺘﮐﺩﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ،«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﻩﮋﯾﻭﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﯾﺯﺭﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯼﺮﮕﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﯽﺨﯾﺭﺎﺗـ ﯽﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻖﻓﺍﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻢﺸﭼﻥﺎﻤﻫﻪﺑﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫﺖﻧﺎﮐﻭﺕﺭﺎﮐﺩﻪﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩﻖﻠﻌﺗﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﯼﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﺮﺑﺭﻮﭘﯼﺮﻫﺎﻃ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﺸﮔﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫﯽﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﯽﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﮔﺍﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻩﺪﯿﻘﻋﻭ ﺩﺯﺭﻭﯽﻣﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣﮏﯾ «ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ»ﯼﻭﺍﺭﮎﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺐﯾﺮﻏ ﻭﺐﯿﺠﻋﻥﺎﯿﻣﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑ،ﺖﺳﺍﻖﯿﻠﻌﺗﺖﻟﺎﺣﻪﺑﺪﯾﺪﺟﻭﻢﯾﺪﻗﯼﺎﯿﻧﺩﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑ،ﺩﺮﺑﯽﻣﺮﺳﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻨﺳ ﻥﺁ ﯼﻮﺳ ﮏﯾ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺪﻗ ﻪﺘﯿﻧﺭﺪﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﻮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺻﺍﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻢﻠﻋ،ﺭﻮﭘﯼﺮﻫﺎﻃﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻪﺑﺎﻨﺑ«ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ»«ﯽﮑﯾﺭﺎﺗ»ﺯﺍﻥﺪﻣﺁﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﻭ«ﻪﯾﺎﺳ»ﺯﺍﺖﺴﺴﮔ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺩﺎﯾﺎﺑﯼﻭﺍﺭﻪﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣﺭﺩﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﯾﺪﻗ ﯽﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺑﻪﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺶﯾﻮﺧ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯼﻭﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍﻪﺑﻦﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺖﺳﺩﻭ ﺩﻮﺧﺖﯾﺩﺮﻓﯼﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺰﻤﻫ ،ﺭﻮﭘﯼﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭﻥﺎﺷﺭﺎﮑﯿﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻞﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺩﺮﻓ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑﺍﺭﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﻪﮐﻭﺍﺏﺎﺘﮐﺪﻨﻣﻭﺮﯿﻧﻡﺎﯿﭘ ﯽﻄﺳﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻗ «ﯽﮑﯾﺭﺎﺗ» ﻭ «ﺎﻫﻪﯾﺎﺳ ﺲﺒﺣ» ﺯﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻞﺴﻧ ﺏﻮﺒﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﺍﺭ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ،ﺪﺒﻠﻃﯽﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺍﻮﺟﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﺯﺭﻭﯽﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﺻﺍ «ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﺭﺩ ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻥﺁﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﺎﻣﺍﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺶﯿﭘﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﺎﺑﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻭﺖﺸﮕﻧﺭﺎﮑﺷﺁﻥﺁﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ«ﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ،ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ»ﺏﺎﺘﮐﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﺍﺮﯾﺯ ؛ﺩﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﯽﻣﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﮑﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍﻥﺪﻤﺗ ﻭ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﭘ،ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻦﯿﺑﺯﺍﻥﺎﯾﺯﺎﺗﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﯼﺰﯿﭼﻥﺎﻤﻫﯽﻨﻌﯾ،ﺖﯾﺍﺪﻫﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘ» ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍﺝﻮﻣ«ﺭﺎﯾﺯﺎﻣ»ﻭ«ﻥﺎﺳﺎﺳ.ﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣﺐﻘﻧ،ﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﯾﺩ ﺯﺍﻑﻮﺑ»ﻝﻭﺍﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁ ﺶﯿﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻪﺑﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ «ﺭﻮﮐﻡﻭﺩ ﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ»ﻦﯿﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﻡﺎﻧﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁ) «ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳﺮﺘﺧﺩﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘ»ﻭﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ «ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﯽﻠﺻﺍﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ (ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﺺﺨﺸﻣﻥﺎﻨﭽﻧﺁ»؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﯽﯾﻮﮔﻭ ﯼﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﻭﯽﻧﺍﻮﺧﺯﺎﺑ «ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ»ﯽﯾﻮﮔﻪﮐ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ،«ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘ» ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ.«ﻥﻮﮔﺮﮕﯾﺩﯽﺘﯾﺍﻭﺭﻥﺎﻤﻫ ،«ﺭﻮﮐ ﻑﻮﺑ» ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭ ﯼﺮﯿﺛﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩﺖﺳﺍﻡﻼﺳﺍﺯﺍﺶﯿﭘﻩﺭﻭﺩ«ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳﺮﺘﺧﺩﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘ»ﻪﮐ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺍﻪﭽﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺨﯾﺮﮔﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍﺖﺳﺩﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺪﭘﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ(ﻢﯾﺪﻗﻪﻏﺍﺭﻥﺎﻤﻫ)ﯼﺭﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭﺭﺩﻭ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﻧﻥﺎﻣﺍﺭﺩﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍﻡﻮﺠﻫ ﺯﺍﺰﯿﻧﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﯽﯾﻮﮔ»:ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﯼﺪﻌﺑﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﻪﺗﺎﮑﻟﻪﺑﻝﺪﺑﻡﻭﺩﻪﻧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﮑﻟ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻤﯿﻧﻪﺗﺎﮑﻟ.ﯼﺮﯿﺛﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻪﻧ ﻭﻦﯾﻭﺮﭘﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯽﺘﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭﺮﮕﯾﺩﻪﻤﯿﻧﮓﻨﺟﺭﺩﺖﺳﺎﻣﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗ.«ﯼﺭﺰﻨﭘﺭﺰﻨﺧﺩﺮﻣﺮﯿﭘ ﯼﻭﺍﺭ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﯾﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁ

ﻢﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮـﯿﺳﺎﻧﻭ«ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ»

ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﯽﻧﺍﺩﻮﺟﺁﺮﺘﮐﺩ ﺭﺩ«ﺭﻮﮐﻑﻮﺑ»ﯼﻭﺍﺭﻩﺪﺷﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯼﺍﻪﻏﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﮔ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧﻝﺩﻩﻮﮑﺷﺭﺎﮔﺩﺎﯾﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺖﺳﺍﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﺩﺍﮋﻧﯽﻠﻋﺱﻭﺮﯿﺳﺪﺷ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﺑﻭﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﭼ ﺯﺍ

ﺎﻘﯾﺮﻓﺁﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺯﻭﺭﻪﻧﺎﺒﺷﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣﮏﯾﺶﯿﭘﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺯﻭﺭﺭﺩﻪﮐﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﯼﺍﺪﺻ ﻭﺮﺳﻪﮐﺪﺷﺲﯿﺳﺎﺗ ﯼﺍﻩﺪﻋﻭ ،ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﯼﺎﻘﯾﺮﻓﺁﺶﺨﺑﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻥﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗ،ﻻﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﺴﻠﻧﻥﺁ ﺡﺎﺘﺘﻓﺍ ﺶﺨﺑﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﯽﯾﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﻭﯽﯾﺎﻘﯾﺮﻓﺁﺱﺎﻨﺷﺮﺳﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣﯼﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﻘﻓﻭ ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﺮﻘﻓﺖﻠﻋﻪﺑﻪﮐﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﻧﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩ.ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺀﻮﺳﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﻡﺯﻻﯼﺎﻫﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁﻪﺑﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳﺩﺎﺑﻪﮐﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺲﻧﺎﺷﻦﯾﺍﺎﻫﻥﺁﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻪﮐ،ﯽﺷﻭﺮﻓﻦﺗﻭﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍ ﻞﺜﻣﯽﯾﺎﻫﯽﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧﯽﻟﺎﻣﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﻢﻧﺎﺧﺍﺭﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﻨﻫﺩﺕﺎﺠﻧﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﺎﻫﻥﺁﻩﺍﺭﺮﺳﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫ.ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳﺭﻻﺩﻥﻮﯿﻠﯿﻣ۴۰ﺩﻭﺪﺣﯼﺍﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫﻑﺮﺻﺎﺑﯼﺮﻔﻨﯾﻭ

ﻩﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﺞﻧﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﻭ ﯽﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻧﺯ ﺍﺮﭘﺍﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﺍﺮﭘﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﯼﺎﻫﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻭﺖﺳﺍﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ،ﺵﺭﺩﺎﻣﻭ ﺭﺪﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺎﯿﻧﺩﻪﺑ«ﯽﭘ ﯽﺳ ﯽﺳ ﯽﻣ»ﺭﺩ ۱۹۵۴ﺖﺒﺛﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﮐﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻮﭘﺭﺎﻫﻭﺍﯽﻠﺻﺍﻡﺎﻧ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷﺍﺪﺟﻢﻫﺯﺍﯼﺩﻭﺯﻪﺑ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﺵﺍﯽﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻧﺎﻣﯽﻗﺎﺑﻭﺍﺮﺑﻡﺎﻧﻦﯾﺍﻭﺖﺷﻮﻧﺍﺮﭘﺍﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍﻪﺑﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﯽﻤﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭ.ﺩﻮﺑﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﺕﺪﺷﻪﺑﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔﯽﮔﺭﺰﺑﺭﺩﺎﻣﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺩﻭﻪﻋﺭﺰﻣﮏﯾﺎﺑ،ﺩﻮﺑﻡﺍﺭﺁﺎﻧﻭﺖﺣﺍﺭﺎﻧﺎﻣﺍ ﺵﻮﻫﺎﺑ ﯽﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻭﺍ.ﺖﺳﻮﯿﭘﺵﺭﺩﺎﻣﻪﺑﺪﺷﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺯﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺖﻣﺎﻗﺍﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ.ﺭﺪﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣﻪﺑﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍ ﻭﯽﺴﻨﺟﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧﺭﺩﻭ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﯽﺴﻨﺟﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗﻭﺭﺍﺯﺁﺩﺭﻮﻣﻭﺍﻥﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﯼﻮﺳ.ﺪﻧﺎﻤﻧﯽﻗﺎﺑﻥﺪﻣﺁﺎﯿﻧﺩﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺯﻞﯿﻟﺪﺑﻪﮐﺪﺷ ﯽﮐﺩﻮﮐﺐﺣﺎﺻﺭﺩﺎﻣﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺩﻭ،ﻞﯾﻮﺸﻧﺭﺩﺭﺪﭘﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺩ.ﺩﺮﺑﻩﺎﻨﭘﺭﺪﭘﻪﺑﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐﺩﺭﺩﻭﻪﺘﺴﺧﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ ۱۴ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻣﺮﻔﻤﮑﺣﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻈﻧ ،ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑﻪﻟﺎﺳ ۱۹ﻭﺍ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﻭﺩﺍﺭﻪﻨﺤﺻﻭﯼﺮﮕﯾﺯﺎﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻓﺎﯾﺭﺩﻪﮐ ﺭﺩﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﻪﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻭﺩﺮﮐﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﻉﻭﺮﺷﻞﯾﻮﺸﻧﺮﻬﺷﯼﻮﯾﺩﺍﺭﺭﺩ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻪﻤﯿﻧﺭﺎﮕﻧﺮﺒﺧﻡﺎﻤﺗﺎﻧ ﯼﺩﻭﺯﻪﺑ ﺶﺗﻼﯿﺼﺤﺗ ﺎﻣﺍ،ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻥﺎﯿﺑﻦﻓ ﻭﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺘﺷﺭﺭﺩﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ۱۹۷۲ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﻭ ﺪﻧﺎﻣﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﻮﭘ ﻩﺎﯿﺳ ﻥﺯ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺁﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ ﺖﺑﺎﺛﻩﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔ.ﺪﺷﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﯿﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻦﯾﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﮐﯽﺘﺳﻮﭙﻫﺎﯿﺳ ﻥﺯﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ)ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻩﺪﻨﻨﯿﺑﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ(ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﯿﻠﯿﻣ ۱۰ ﺩﻭﺪﺣﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﯼﺎﻫﻮﺷﻪﮑﻠﻣﺍﺭﻭﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻫﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩ ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﻭﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩﯽﻣﻦﯿﻟﻭﺍﺎﻣﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣﯼﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻤﯿﺘﻟﺎﺑﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗﺭﺩﻭﺍﯼﺪﺟﺭﺎﮐﻡﺩﺮﻣ»ﻡﺎﻧﺎﺑﻭ ۱۹۷۶ﻝﺎﺳﻪﺑﺩﻮﺑﺵﺍﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗﯼﻮﺷ ۱۹۸۶ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺘﻗﻭﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﮐﺝﻭﺍ ﻭ«ﺪﻨﻧﺯﯽﻣﻑﺮﺣﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗﻝﺎﻧﺎﮐ ۱۲۰ﺭﺩﯼﺩﻭﺯﻪﺑﻪﮐﯽﯾﻮﺷ؛ﺩﺮﮐﻉﻭﺮﺷﺍﺭﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧﺝﺍﻭﺩﺯﺍﺯﻮﻨﻫﺍﺮﭘﺍ.ﺩﺮﮐﺍﺪﯿﭘﻩﺪﻨﯿﯿﺑ ﻥﻮﯿﻠﯿﻣ ۱۰ﺯﺍﺶﯿﺑﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍﯼﻭﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﻭﺖﯿﺑﻮﺒﺤﻣ،ﯽﯾﺎﺒﯾﺯ ،ﺕﺭﺪﻗﺝﻭﺍﺭﺩ

ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺮﻄﺧﮓﻧﺯ

ﻪﺑﺏﺎﻄﺧﯼﺍﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ«ﺏﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ»ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ،ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺍﮊﻢﺘﻔﻫ،ﯼﺩﻢﻫﺪﻔﻫ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔﺎﺗﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﯿﻣﺁﻪﯾﺎﻨﮐﯽﻧﺎﺑﺯﺎﺑﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷﻢﻧﺎﺧﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﻫﺩﻪﯾﺍﺭﺍﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻢﺑﻥﺎﮔﺩﺯﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﮐﺍﺭﯽﯾﺎﻫﻝﻮﭘ«ﺪﯿﻨﻛﯽﻧﺎﺳﺭﻉﻼﻃﺍﻢﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣﻪﺑ ﮏﻤﻛﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ،ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋﻢﻧﺎﺧ»ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﻪﮐ ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻢﻧﺎﺧﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﮑﻧﺎﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺴﺣﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺯﺎﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺱﺎﮑﻌﻧﺍﮏﻤﮐﯼﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟﺰﯿﻧ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍﺮﻈﻧﺮﯾﺯﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ ﺏﺎﺴﺣﻪﺑ ﻭﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍﻞﺼﻔﻣﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﻮﺸﮐﺯﺍﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺳﻮﻣﻭﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻒﺳﺎﺗﺚﻋﺎﺑﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻪﻛﯼﺍﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ»:ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻪﺘﯿﻤﻛﻑﺮﻃﺯﺍﯽﺘﻓﺎﯾﺭﺩ ﯼﺪﻘﻧﯼﺎﻫﮏﻤﻛﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩﯽﺤﯿﺿﻮﺗ ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋﻢﻧﺎﺧﺖﺳﺍﺮﺘﻬﺑﺪﺳﺭﯽﻣﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﯽﻣ ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋﻢﻧﺎﺧﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣﻪﺑﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ،ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﻓﺎﯾﺭﺩﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣﺩﺭﻮﻣﻩﺩﺯﻪﻟﺰﻟﺯﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐﻥﺁﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭ ﻪﺑﻩﺪﺷﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻭﻩﺩﺍﺩﻪﯾﺍﺭﺍﺩﻮﺧ«.ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋﺭﺎﻜﻓﺍﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻢﺑﺮﻬﺷﻩﺪﯾﺩﻼﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣﻭ

ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ ﯽﻋﻮﻧﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﻦﯾﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺴﯿﮐﺮﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐﺪﯾﺪﻬﺗﯽﻋﻮﻧﻪﺑﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍﻦﻣ !ﺖﺳﺍﺖﻟﻭﺩﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﻊﻤﺟﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﻥﻮﭼﻭﺪﻨﭼﺯﺍﻢﻧﺎﺧﯼﻮﺳﺯﺍﻢﺑﻡﺩﺮﻣﯼﺍﺮﺑﻝﻮﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋ،ﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﻦﯾﺍﻥﺩﺮﮐﺡﺮﻄﻣﻪﮐﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣﯽﺑﻭﻻﺎﺣﻢﻫﻥﺁﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯼﺮﻄﺧ ﮓﻧﺯﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﯽﻣﺎﯿﭘﺍﺮﯿﺧﺍﻪﮐﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋﺢﻠﺻ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻫ» ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ «ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﯿﭘ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﻕﻮﻘﺣﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﻭﺖﺳﺍﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁﯼﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﺑﺢﻠﺻﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﻦﻤﺿﻪﺑﺖﯾﺮﺜﮐﺍﭻﯿﻫ»:ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔﺪﻨﮐﯽﻤﻧﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺢﻠﺻﺭﺩﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻊﯿﯿﻀﺗﻭﺍﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟﺯﺍﯽﻤﯿﻧﻪﺑ،ﺐﻫﺬﻣﻪﻧﺎﻬﺑﻪﺑﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﯼﺍﻩﺪﯿﺳﺭﺕﺭﺪﻗﻪﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻢﻫﻪﮐﯽﻤﺘﺳﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ؛ﺪﻨﮐﻢﺘﺳﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻧﺯﯽﻨﻌﯾ«.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻡﻼﺳﺍﻪﻧﺎﻬﺑ

ﻢﺠﻨﭘﻥﺯﻭﺵﻮﻫﺎﺑﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁ

ﯼﺎﻫﻼﻣﯽﺘﺣ ﻭﺎﻫﻪﻌﻤﺟﻡﺎﻣﺍﻭﺎﻫﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍﺖﺠﺣﻭﺎﻫﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻫﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﻥﺎﺷﻡﺍﺪﮐﺮﻫﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷﻩﺎﮔﺁﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﺪﯾﺍﻮﻓﻪﺑﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺭﻭﺩﺕﺎﻫﺩ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳﻪﺑﯽﯾﻮﮕﺑﺍﻮﺟﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺎﭘﻭﺖﺳﺩﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ.ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳﺐﺣﺎﺻﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣﮏﯾ ﻦﯿﺑ ﮏﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺏﺍﻮﺟ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﻣﺍﺎﯿﻧﺩ ﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﯼﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﺯﺎﻤﻧ ﻭﺩ ﻭﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻤﻧﺎﺧ .ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ «ﯽﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻧﺭﻮﭘ»ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺭﺩﻥﺎﯾﺎﻗﺁﻦﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺍﺭﯽﯾﺎﻫﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳﯽﻫﺎﮔﺖﺳﺍ.ﺪﺘﺳﺮﻓﯽﻣ ﻦﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺯ ﺎﺑﺩﺭﺩﻪﺑﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍﯽﺧﺮﺑﺶﺘﺳﺍﺭﺎﻣﺍﺩﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﯾﺮﺸﻧ.ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﯽﻤﻧ ﯽﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﯾﺮﺸﻧﻡﺮﺷﻕﺮﻋﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ،ﺍﺮﯾﺯﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﯽﻣﺮﺷﯽﺑ ﺮﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﺸﯿﭘ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺯﺎﺳﯽﻣ ﺮﻳﺯﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ،ﻦﯿﺸﻧﺭﺎﻔﮐﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ،ﺎﻣ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻪﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳﻉﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺎﻫﻥﺍﻮﺟﻮﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺏﺍﻮﺟ.ﺖﺳﺍﺶﺨﺑﻥﺎﯾﺯ؛ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﯽﺧﻮﺷ ﻭ ﮎﻮﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺏﺍﻮﺟ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ﺎﻣﺍ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺩﺭﺩﻪﺑﺍﺭﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﺮﻫﻝﺩﺶﻧﺩﻮﺑﺭﺍﺩﻩﺪﻨﺧﻪﻤﻫﺎﺑﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﮎﻮﺟ.ﻡﺍﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺎﺟﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓﻢﯾﺍﺮﺑﺖﺳﻭﺩﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﻪﺘﻔﻫﻦﯾﺍﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺪﯿﺳﯽﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﺏﺎﻨﺟﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﺭﺩ ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻭﺵﻮﻫ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﺯﺍﻭﺪﯾﺯﺍﺪﻨﯿﺑﻥﺁﻪﺑﯽﻫﺎﮕﻧﺖﺴﯿﻧﺪﺑ.ﻩﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭ.ﺪﯾﻮﺷﻊﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﻢﻬﻓﻭﮎﺭﺩﻭﺕﻭﺎﮐﺫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺕﻮﻓ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺮﻫﻮﺷ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﻤﯾﺍﺩ ﻥﺯ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﯼﺩﺮﻣ» :ﻝﺍﺆﺳﮎﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﺑ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﻭﻪﻨﯿﺑﻭ ﻪﻟﺩﺍﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﺮﻫﻮﺷﺕﻮﻓﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑﻥﺯﮏﯾﺩﺭﺍﺩﻥﺯﺞﻨﭘ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ.ﻢﺘﺴﻫﻡﻮﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﻤﯾﺍﺩ ﻥﺯﻦﻣﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺩﻮﺷﻢﯿﺴﻘﺗ ﯼﻮﺤﻧﻪﭼﻪﺑﻝﺎﻣ.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﯽﻤﯾﺍﺩﺎﻫﻥﺁﻪﻤﻫﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍﻡﺍﺮﺣﻭ«؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯽﻤﻜﺣﻪﭼﺱﺪﻘﻣﻉﺭﺎﺷﻭﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭﺖﺳﻭﺍﻥﺯ،ﻥﺯﻦﯾﺍﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺑﺎﺛﺮﮔﺍ؛ﯽﻟﺎﻌﺗﻪﻤﺴﺑ»:ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻪﯿﻘﺑ ؛ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧﻥﻼﻄﺑﻪﺑﻢﻜﺣ ﺍﺭﯽﻜﯾﻪﻋﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ،ﺖﺳﺍﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﯽﻤﺠﻨﭘﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ!ﯽﻬﻠﻟﺍﺖﻳﺁﻝﺪﻋﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ«.ﺪﻧﺮﺑﯽﻣﺙﺭﺍﻭﺮﻬﻣ

ﺪﻨﯾﺁﯽﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣﻪﺑﻢﻫﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻧﺯ

ﻡﻼﻋﺍﺮﺠﻓ ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﻩﺭﺍﻮﻨﺸﺟ ﯼﺮﺒﺧﺩﺎﺘﺳﻦﯿﻤﺠﻨﭘﻭﺖﺴﯿﺑﺭﺩ،ﻝﺎﺴﻣﺍﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺯ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺳ ،ﺮﺠﻓ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻨﺸﺟﻪﺑﯼﺪﻧﺮﻣﺾﯿﻓﻥﻮﯾﺎﺘﮐﻢﻧﺎﺧ:ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﻀﺣﻩﺪﯿﭙﺳ،«ﯽﻈﻓﺎﺣﺍﺪﺧﻥﻭﺪﺑ»ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﺮﻃﺎﺧ،«ﮎﺪﻧﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ» ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﭘﯼﺮﻈﻧ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﺐﺸﻣﺍ» ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺍ ﯼﺭﺯ ﻭ.«ﺪﻨﻧﺯﯽﻣﮏﺒﻟﯽﻧﻢﺘﺸﭘﯼﺎﻫﻩﺮﻬﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺭﺍﻮﻨﺸﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻨﺸﺟﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍﻦﯿﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻭﻥﺎﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺮﺘﻤﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍﻝﺎﺴﻣﺍﻦﻴﻤﻫ)ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﺍﺮﺟﺍﻩﺭﺍﻮﻨﺸﺟﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﯽﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ ۷۳ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧ ۱۳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺷ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﻣﺩﻮﺧﺭﻮﺸﮐﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻭ(ﺖﺳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺎﯿﻤﮐﻥﺁﺭﺩﻢﻫ ﺪﻨﻣﺮﻨﻫﻥﺎﻧﺯﺭﻮﻀﺣﺎﻌﺒﻃ ﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﺎﻫﻥﺯ ﻪﮐﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﯽﯾﺎﻫﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣﺩﻭﺪﻌﻣﺯﺍﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳﻭ ﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﯾﺮﻓﺎﯿﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺮﻨﻫ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺎﺑﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﻭﮓﻨﺗﻥﺍﺪﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﺰﯿﻧﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﮐ ﺏﻮﺧﻪﭼﻭﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧ

ﯼﺮﻔﻨﯾﻭﺍﺮﭘﺍﯼﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ

Iranians,

Vol. 11, No. 306, Friday, January 12, 2007

۱۳۸۵ ﯼﺩ ۲۲ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۳۰۶ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﯾﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

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