ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﯾ

ﺀﻼﻋ ﯼﺭﻮﻧ ﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

:ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ

ﺀﻼﻋ ﯼﺭﻮﻧ ﻞﯿﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ

۳۰ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻞﻫﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺎﺑﺮﻫ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻔﻧ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ ﺩﺎﯾ.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺗﺮﺴﺣ ﻩﺁ ،ﺩﺭﺬﮔ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻟﺩﻢﺸﺧ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯼﺍﺰﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺍﺪﻤﺣﺍ ؛ﻢﯾﺍﻪﺘﺴﯾﺮﮔ ﯼﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﻢﯾﺍﻩﺪﯿﺋﺎﺳﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﯼﻭﺰﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﯾﺎﺷ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣﺎﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﺮﮕﯾﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺩﺯﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻫ ﺮﯿﻨﭘ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﻩﻮﺒﻧﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ؛ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﻥﺎﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺵﺯﺭﺍﮓﻨﺳ» ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﯽﮕﺸﯾﺪﻧﺍ ﻖﯿﻤﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﯾﻻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺋﻼﻋ ﺮﯿﻣ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﭘ ﻮﯾﻭﺎﺘﮐﺍ «ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ،ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻭ ﯽﻤﺳﺭ ﻞﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﺸﺧﺭﺩ ﯽﻣ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻣﺎﻧ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﯾ ﯼﺍﺭﺎﯾ ﯼﺩﺎﯾﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻭ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻔﯿﻟﺎﺗ.ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﺗﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﺭﺩ ۱۳۲۱ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ۲۱ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ۱۳۷۴ ﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﺑﺁ ﻡﻭﺩ ،ﺪﺷ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍ .ﺖﻔﮔ ﺩﻭﺭﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻬﺟﻢﻠﭙﯾﺩ ﺬﺧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪﯿﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﯾﺎﭘﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ۱۳۴۲ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺩﻮﺧ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﯿﻟ ﮎﺭﺪﻣﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﯽﺴﯿﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧﺍﯽﻫﺍﺭﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗ۱۳۴۶ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﺷﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺯﺪﯿﻟ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﯿﻟ ﻕﻮﻓﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ.ﺖﻓﺭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﭙﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻔﯿﻇﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺲﯾﺭﺪﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺪﻌﺑﻪﺑ ۱۳۴۸ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ،ﮏﯿﺗﺎﻣﺍﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻨﻫ ،ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﯼﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺮﻨﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﯽﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺭﺩﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺕﺪﻣﻪﺑ ، ﯽﭼﺍﺮﮐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﺮﯾﻭ ﻪﺑ ۱۳۵۱ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ «ﻦﯿﻠﮑﻧﺍﺮﻓ» ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺕﺪﻣﻪﺑ ۱۳۵۹ ﺎﺗ ۱۳۵۵ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﯼﻭﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﯽﺘﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﯽﭼﺍﺮﮐ ﻭ ﻮﻧ ﯽﻠﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ۱۳۴۶ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ،«ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ» ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﯼﺮﯿﺑﺩﺮﺳ ۱۳۵۵ ﺎﺗﮓﻨﺟ» ﻭ «ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﯾﺁ» ،«ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻭ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ».ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ «ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺍﺮﯾﻭ» ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺋﻼﻋ ﺮﯿﻣ،ﺯﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ «ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ ﮓﻨﺳ» ﻭ ﺲﺧﺭﻮﺑ ﺯﺍ «ﺭﻭﺪﻣﻩﺪﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﯿﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﮐﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺑﺯﻥﺎﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﻮﯿﭘ «ﻦﯿﻠﮑﻧﺍﺮﻓ»،ﯼﺭﺪﻨﺑﺎﯾﺭﺩ ﻒﺠﻧ ،ﯽﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﻢﯾﺮﮐ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ.ﺖﺸﮔ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﯽﻫﺎﺷ ﺮﯿﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺩﺎﻌﺳ ،ﯽﻌﯿﻤﺳﻪﺑ ﻞﭘ ﯽﻧ ﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺪﻧﻮﮐ ﻭ ﺯﺎﭘ ،ﺲﺧﺭﻮﺑ ﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺍﻮﺧﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﻪﻘﺋﺍﺫ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺎﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯼﻭ ﯼﻮﺟﻮﻧـ ﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﯽﯾﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻋﺪﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺴﯿﻠﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻼﺜﻣﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ـ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺎﻫﻥﺁﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻥﺁ ،ﺪﯾﺪﻨﺴﭘ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﺗ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﻫﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺪﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻢﻫ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﯽﻤﻧ؛ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻭ،ﺪﻨﻫ» ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺮﯿﻈﻧﺮﺛﺍ «ﺡﻭﺮﺠﻣ ﻥﺪﻤﺗﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺍ .ﻞﭘ ﯽﻧﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ» ﺏﺎﺘﮐﺲﻧﺭﻻ ﺮﺛﺍ «ﻪﯾﺭﺪﻨﮑﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺭﺍﺩ،ﻦﯿﺘﺳﻭﮊ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐﻭ ،ﻮﯿﻟﻮﺘﻧﻮﻣ ،ﺭﺍﺯﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ۱۳۵۱ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﯿﻠﮐﻥﺁ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺮﮐ ﻉﻭﺮﺷﺯﺮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﯾﻮﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺗﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺶﯿﭘ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺮﯿﻤﺧ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﻭ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ۲۳ ﺯﺍﺪﻤﺣﺍ ، ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻞﺴﻧ ﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﺭﺩ،ﻕﺫﺎﺣ ﻭ ﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﯽﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺍﺭ ﯽﯾﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ.ﺪﻨﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﯼﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ،۱۳۵۶ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ۱۳۴۸ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺮﮐ ﻢﯿﺴﻘﺗﺶﺷﻼﺗ ﻭ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻭﺍ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ۱۴ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺖﺸﻫ ﯽﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﯾﺯ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﯾﺎﺘﺳ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﯽﺑﺩﺍ ﺪﻘﻧ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﯼﻭ .ﺩﺮﮐﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺛﺍﺩﺭﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺪﻘﻧ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺎﭘ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮔ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮐ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘﺳﺭﻮﻓ ﻥﺎﮔﺭﻮﻣ.ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺯﺎﭘ ﻮﯾﻭﺎﺘﮐﺍﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣﺮﺗ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻢﮐ ،ﺩﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ،«ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ» ﺮﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﺩﺎﺑﺁﺕﺩﺎﻌﺳﻥﺎﺑﺎﯿﺧ«ﺩﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺍ ﯽﺷﻭﺮﻓﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩﻭ ﯼﺮﮑﻔﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﮒﺮﻣﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻥﺎﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ.ﺩﺭﺎﻤﮔ ﺖﻤﻫ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﯽﺋﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ)ﻝﺭﺍ ﺲﻧﺭﻻﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺯﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ؛ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺸﻧﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ) ﻥﻮﺳﺮﺘﻨﯾﻭ ﺖﻧﺎﺟ ،(ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﺝﺭﻮﺟ ﻭ ﻭﺮﺘﺳﺎﮐ ﻭﺩ .ﻑ ،(ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧﺍﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣﻪﺑ ﯼﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭ (ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ) ﺮﯿﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻝﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ «ﻪﯾﺭﺪﻨﮑﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻍﺎﺑﺭﺎﻬﭼ» ﻢﺳﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﭖﺎﭼ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯽﯾﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﯼﺮﺧﺁ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮑﻫﺎﺷﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﺪﯾﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻣﻪﻗﻼﻋﻦﯿﻨﭼ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﯼﺰﯿﻤﻣ ﯼﺎﻀﻓ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣ ﺎﻣﺍﯼﺭﺎﮐ ،ﺵﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺮﺛﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮑﻫﺎﺷ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺮﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﮐ «ﻮﻧ ﻍﺎﺑ» ﺮﺸﻧ ﺮﯾﺪﻣ ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ

ﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺖﺨﺳ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺖﯿﻌﻗﺍﻭ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﻮﺧ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﯼﺰﯾﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﻭ ﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻝﻼﺤﻤﺿﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﯽﻧﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﯼﺎﻫﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻝﻮﻓﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ...ﻭ ﺩﺎﯿﺘﻋﺍ ،ﯼﺭﺎﮑﻫﺰﺑ ،ﯽﺳﻮﻣﺎﻧ ﯼﺎﻫﻞﺘﻗ ،ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺶﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍﺪﯾﺪﺷ ﻩﺮﻬﻟﺩ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺍﻭﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺵﻮﺨﺘﺳﺩ ﺍﺭ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ،ﯽﻣﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ـ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻖﺸﻋ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﯽﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫﺮﭘ ﻭ ﮎﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ ﯽﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ (ﯼﺭﺎﺠﻨﻫﺎﻧ) ﯽﻣﻮﻧﺁ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻖﺸﻋ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺖﯾﺫﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻨﺠﻣ ،ﻖﺷﺎﻋ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺭﺍﺪﻟﺩ ﻝﺎﺻﻭ ﻭ ﺐﺣﺎﺼﺗ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﺎﮔﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻢﻫ ،ﺪﯿﺷﻮﮐ ﯽﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗ ﯽﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺖﺨﺳﺮﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﻡﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ ﻞﺘﻗ ﻭ ﯽﺷﺎﭘﺪﯿﺳﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﺮﻓﺍﻭ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻥﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔ) ﻢﯾﺩﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﯼﺮﺼﻋ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ (ﺐﻟﺎﻏﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻢﯾﺍﺩﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻪﮐﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻢﺴﯿﻧﻮﻨﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻖﺸﻋﯽﺘﺣ ﻭ ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ،ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ،ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﯽﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﯽﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺑ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﻡﺮﻓ،ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻦﯾﺍﻦﯾﺍ :ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺩﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻦﯾﺰﮕﯾﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻓﻭ ﯽﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﻟﺎﯿﺧ ﯽﺑ ﯼﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﻉﻮﻧﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﯽﻠﯿﻘﻋ ﺮﻬﻣﺩﺎﺷ «ﺖﺴﯿﻧ ﯽﻟﺎﯿﺧ» ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﯽﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﯼﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﭖﺎﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻢﻫﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﭖﺎﭘ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺣ.ﺩﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺳﻪﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻖﺸﻋﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻭ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﭖﺎﭘ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﮐ ﺵﻭﺮﻓﯽﺴﻠﺠﻧﺁ ﺱﻮﻟ ﭖﺎﭘ ﺕﺍﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﯿﺟﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺪﺻ ﺎﯾ ﻭ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺶﯿﺑﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﺮﮑﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻪﯿﺣﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﯼﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻨﭘﺕﺍﺫﻢﻫ ﻭ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺁﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻖﺷﺎﻋﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﯼﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻉﻮﻧﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ ﯽﺴﻠﺠﻧﺁ ﺱﻮﻟ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻑﺎﮑﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺩﺮﮑﯾﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻠﺴﻧ ﺪﯾﺪﺷﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺗ ﻞﯿﻟﺩﻦﯿﻤﻫﻪﺑﯼﺎﻫﺍﺪﺻ ﺮﮕﯾﺩ ﯼﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﯼﺮﺘﻬﺑﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﮏﯾﮋﻟﺎﺘﺳﻮﻧﺽﻮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻟﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺻ ﻦﺤﻟﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻪﯿﺣﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﯽﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧ ﺰﯿﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻦﺘﻣ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﺍﺪﻓﺮﻃﺮﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﭖﺎﭘﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﯿﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻥﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋﭖﺎﭘ ﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐ ﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ،ﻢﻫ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﺕﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯼﻭﺮﯿﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﯽﺴﻠﺠﻧﺁ ﺱﻮﻟ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﯾﻮﺧ ﮏﯾﮋﻟﺎﺘﺳﻮﻧﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ .ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﯼﻭﺭ ﯼﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻭ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺖﯿﻌﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﮎﺭﺩ

ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﭖﺎﭘ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺐﯿﺳﺁ

ﯼﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻖﺸﻋﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧﻭ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺯﺍﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺘﺴﯾﺩﺎﺳ

ﯽﻧﺫﺆﻣ ﺪﯿﻤﺣ

،ﯽﯾﻼﻋﺮـﯿﻣ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﺎﻧ ﯽﮔﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻕ

ﺫﺎﺣ ﯽﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ

ﯼﺩﻭﺮﮕﻨﻟ ﯼﺪﻫﺍﺯ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ

«ﻪﯾﺭﺪﻨﮑﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻍﺎﺑﺭﺎﻬﭼ»ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮑﻫﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮑﯾﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﯾﻼﻋﺮـﯿﻣﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﯼﺰـﯿﻤﻣ ﯼﺎﻀﻓﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺍﺪﯿﭘ ﺮﺸﻧ

ﯽﯾﻼﻋﺮﯿﻣ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﺩﺎﯾ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ

ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﮐﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﺍﺮﭼ» ﻪﮐ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮔﺍﻪﺑ ﯽﺴﮐ «؟ﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺩﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺍﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ» :ﺪﻳﻮﮕﺑ ﺎﻤﺷﺵﻮﻏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﻭﺎﻤﺷ ﺶﻨﮐﺍﻭ «ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﻦﻴﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺯﺎﺑ؟ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﭼ.ﺪﻨﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻘﻳ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺮﻴﺜﮐ ﻩﺪﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻘﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻘﻠﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺿﺮﻐﻣ ﻭ ﺍﺮﮔﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ،ﯽﺤﻄﺳ ﯽﺨﺳﺎﭘﯼﺎﻫﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻴﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﮐﺫ ﻪﺑ ﯼﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺮﺒﻫﺭ» ﯼﺎﻏﻮﻏ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻫ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ۱۳۵۷ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗﺎﻫ ﺵﻮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ «ﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ،ﺮﺒﮐﺍ ﷲﺍ» ﻭ «ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﻂﻘﻓﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ «ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ» ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﯼﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﯽﺴﮐ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ؛ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﯽﻠﻴﻟﺩ ﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻡﺍﻭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۸ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣ ﻪﮐ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ،ﻩﺮﺧﻻﺎﺑ ،ﻭ.ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﮔﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ» ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﮐﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻣﺍﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻓﺮﺻ ۱۳۵۷ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎﻈﺗ ﻪﮐ «ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﯽﺷﺎﭘﻭﺮﻓﯼﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﯽﻨﻌﻳ .ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﮑﻳ ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘﯽﻫﺎﺸﻨﻫﺎﺷ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﯼﺰﻳﺭﻢﻫﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ «ﯽﯾﺎﻋﺩﺍ» ﻖﺸﻋ ،ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ۲۸ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﻢﮐ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ،ﺭﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺎﮔﻥﺁ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﯿﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﯽﻤﻧﺎﻫﻩﺩ ،ﻢﻴﺳﺮﺑ ۱۳۵۷ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ،ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺎﺘﮑﻳﺩ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻭ ۱۳۳۲ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻗﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﻟﺩﻩﺎﮔ ،ﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺮﭼ ،«ﻢﮐ ﺖﺳﺩ» ﻢﺘﻔﮔﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ .ﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺎﺿﺭ ﯽﮕﻣﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻪﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ۲۸ ﺮﮔﺍ :ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻢﻫ «ﺮﮔﺍ» ﮏﻳ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻢﻫ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺸﮐ ﯼﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺏﻮﮐﺮﺳ ۱۳۴۲ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ۱۵ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ﺯﺍﺮﻴﺷ ﺮﻨﻫ ﻦﺸﺟ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﺝﺎﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﻦﺸﺟ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻣ ﺮﺗﺩﻭﺯ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻝﺁ ﻭ ﯽﺘﻌﻳﺮﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﻮﻳﺎﻤﻫ ﺵﻮﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﻴﻟﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻦﺳ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ۱۳۵۷ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﯼﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻩﺪﻋ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻔﻧ «ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ» ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻨﻴﻤﺧ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻫ ﯽﻠﻴﻟﺩ ﯼﺮﮔﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﯽﻨﻌﻳ ...ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﯽﻓﺮﻃ ﻲﺑ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺶﺗﺭﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺸﮐ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﯽﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﺎﻣ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﯽﯾﺍﺮﭼ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻳﻮﮕﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻢﺘﻔﮔ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺎﻫﻦﻳﺍﯽﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﺘﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺪﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ،ﺎﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﮐﺍﺮﺷﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ؟ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺭﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﺩﺯﻮﺳ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﮊ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻥﺎﺒﻟ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﮐﻪﮐ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﮏﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻏﻻ ﻭ ﻪﻨﺳﺮﮔ ﺏﺮﻋ ﯽﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ» ؟ﺖﺴﻴﭼﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۵ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻡﻮﺠﻫ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﮑﻓﺍ ﻡﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺳ ۶۰۰ ﺶﻣﺎﻧ«؟ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻬﻨﻟﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﻬﻨﻟﺍﻦﻴﺑﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﻢﻫ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺦﺳﺎﭘﻢﻠﻇ ﻭ ﻑﺎﺤﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ» :ﻢﻳﻮﻨﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﻮﮔﺪﻨﻠﺑﺵﻮﻏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ،ﺪﻧﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻥﻮﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﯼﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻩﻮﺘﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺸﮔ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﯼﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺯﺍﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﺑﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻤﮐ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻼﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻞﻴﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﮕﻨﻫﺮﺑﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﻦﻴﯾﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﻭ ﯽﺿﺍﺭ ﯽﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺁ«؟ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺯﺍﻼﺻﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ۴۵۰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﺎﻣ ،۱۳۵۷ ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ،ﻥﻮﭼ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﻬﻳﺪﺑﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﻫﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ـ ﺎﻌﺒﻃ ـ ﻭ ،ﻢﻳﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﻧﺮﺗﺩﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺕﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻮﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻢﻳﺍﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺮﻇﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻋﺎﺿﻭﺍﻥﺎﺤﺗﺎﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ـ ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ﻭ ـ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﻪﺑ .ﻢﻳﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﯽﻣ ﮓﻨﻟ ﻥﺎﺷﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ﻞﻘﻋ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﮑﻓ ﻩﺎﮔ ﻢﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﺷ ﯽﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺯ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺶﻔﮐ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮕﻳﺭ ﯽﺘﺳﺍﺭﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﻧﺩﺮﭙﺳ ﯽﻤﻧﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ،ﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﻮﮔﻪﻓﺍﺰﮔ ﻭ ﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻌﺟ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻣﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺮﺜﮐﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺮﻋ ﻩﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﻫ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﻞﻠﻋﯼﻭﺎﮑﺠﻨﮐ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻨﻧ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﯼﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗﻪﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ ۴۵۰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻭ .ﻢﻳﺍﻪﺘﺴﺒﻧ ﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺏﻮﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﺧ ،ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﮐ ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻞﻌﺟ ،ﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺪﻨﺴﭘ ﯽﻣ ﺩﻮﺧﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﺪﻧ ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﯼﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺸﮑﺑ ﺮﺗﺎﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﺩﺮﭘ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﺁ ﯽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﻗﻭ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ.ﻢﻳﺮﺒﺑ ﯽﭘ ﺎﻫﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﯼﺎﻫﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺎﻴﻧ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ،ﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﺸﮑﻬﮐ ﺝﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﯼﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﯽﻨﻌﻳ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﮔﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺤﻤﻀﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺮﻳﺯﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻢﻳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﻠﻔﻏ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻔﮔﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﻞﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻴﺑﺎﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﺷﻮﮑﺑ.ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﺶﻳﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍﯽﺴﮐ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﻏ ﻡﻭﺭ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ «ﻁﻮﻘﺳ» ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ ۱۷۷۶ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ «ﻥﻮﺒﻴﮔ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺩﺍ» ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻡﻭﺭ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﯽﺑﺎﯾﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﻫ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ ﯼﻮﻔﺻ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ،ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ۲۳۱ ،ﻪﻠﺑ)ﻩﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﺒﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣ ﯽﻗﺮﺷ ﺪﻨﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﭙﻤﮐ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺨﺑ ﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﺨﻤﻳﺮﮐﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻠﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﺷﻮﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ «ﻡﻭﺭ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻭﺯ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺷﻮﻧ ﯽﺑﺎﺘﮐ (ﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﻫﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﺻ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺮﻗ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻭﺭ ﯼﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭙﻣﺍ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﻞﻠﻋ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻴﺷﻮﮐ ﺯﺎﺴﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﯽﺘﺣ ﻭ ﺲﻳﻮﻧﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺪﻨﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﯼﺎﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﮐﺭﻮﺴﻓﻭﺮﭘ ﯼﺩﻼﯿﻣ ۱۹۸۴ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻳﻮﮕﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺪﺑ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻴﺷﻮﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ «ﻡﻭﺭ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ» ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﯽﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﺕﺪﻧﺎﻣﺩ ﺭﺪﻧﺎﺴﮑﻟﺍﻥﺁ ﻭﺍ ﺶﺷﻮﮐ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺎﺠﮑﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ

؟ﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﺯﻭﺮـﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮕﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﺑ

Iranians,

Vol. 11, No. 308, Friday, January 26, 2007

۱۳۸۵ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ۶ ﻪﻌﻤﺟ ،۳۰۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﯾ ﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۸

ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻩﺭﺖﺸﮔ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻭﺭﺩﺎﻫﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻣﻭﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﺍﺭﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﮊﻭﺮﺳﻡﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻤﺷﺪﯾﺎﺷﻑﻮﺨﭼ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﺹﻮﺼﺧﻪﺑ ﻭ ،ﯽﺳﻭﺭﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍ ﻢﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻤﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﺣﺡﺮﺷﺎﺑﻝﻭﺍ ﺪﯾﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ.ﺪﯿﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﯿﻨﺷ.ﻢﯾﻮﺷﺎﻨﺷﺁﻭﺍ:ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣ«ﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﻥﻮﻧﺎﮐ»ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﺎﯿﻧﺩﻪﺑ ﻮﮐﺎﺑﺭﺩ ١٣٠٨ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ ﮊﻭﺮﺳﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﺑﺵﺍﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑﺪﺷﻪﮐﻪﻟﺎﺳ ۱۰.ﺪﻣﺁﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﺶﻧﺎﻨﻃﻮﻤﻫﺯﺍﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻭﺩﺮﮐﭺﻮﮐﻪﮐﯽﻧﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩ.ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﻪﺑﻭﺪﺷﯽﻧﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺘﺴﯿﻟﺎﯿﺳﻮﺳﻭﯼﺭﺍﺩﻪﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳـﻩﺎﮔﻭﺩﺭﺍﻭﺩﻪﺑﻥﺎﻬﺟﺍﺭﯼﺭﺍﺩﻪﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳﻩﺎﮔﻭﺩﺭﺍﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ،ﺪﺷﯽﻣﻢﯿﺴﻘﺗـ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻝﺎﺳ ﺖﻔﻫﯽﻫﺎﮔﺮﻈﻧﻦﯿﻨﭼﺎﺑﻭ ﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻔﻧ ﻭﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ.ﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﭖﺎﭼﻭﺱﻭﺭﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻮﻠﻣﺎﺷﺪﻤﺣﺍﺮﻈﻧﺮﯾﺯﻪﮐ«ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺏﺎﺘﮐ»ﺭﺩﺎﻫﻥﺁ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺵﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺭﺩﺍﺭﯼﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ،ﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﺎﺑﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﮏﯾﺭﺩﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻦﯾﺍ.ﺩﺮﮐ ﯼﺪﻨﭼ.ﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻭﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ «ﻩﺪﻧﻭﺮﭘﺭﺩﻞﯿﻓ»،ﺲﯿﻠﯾﻭﯼﺭ ﯽﻣﺲﯿﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳ ﺮﺛﺍ«ﺭﻮﮔﺭﺩﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ»ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﺍﺲﭘ.ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑﻪﺑﻭﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﺎﺑ،ﯽﻧﺎﻧﻮﯾﻩﺪﻨﺴﯾﻮﻧ ﺺﺧﺎﺷﺮﺛﺍ«ﺎﻫﺞﻧﺭﺯﺍﺭﺬﮔ»ﯼﺪﻠﺟﻪﺳﻥﺎﻣﺭ،ﻥﺁ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩﮓﻨﺟﻭﺮﺒﺘﮐﺍﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻪﮐﯼﻮﺘﺴﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﺴﮑﻟﺍﻪﺑ،ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻢﯿﺳﺮﺗﻥﺎﺸﺧﺭﺩﯽﻤﻠﻗﺎﺑﺍﺭﯼﻭﺭﻮﺷﺭﺩﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣﻥﺎﺑﺯﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﺎﺑ ﻒﮐﺎﺒﯾﺭﯽﻟﻮﺗﺎﻧﺁﺮﺛﺍ"ﺕﺎﺑﺭﺁ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﭽﺑ" ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ".ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺪﻠﺟﻭﺩﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣﮓﻨﺟﺪﺿﻥﺎﻣﺭﮏﯾﻪﮐﺰﯿﻧ"ﺭﻮﮔﺭﺩ ﻮﻠﻣﺎﺷ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﻢﻠﻗ ﻪﺑﻥﺎﻣﺭ ﻦﯾﺍﺪﻘﻧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣ.ﺪﺷﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ، ﺭﺎﮐﺖﺨﺳﻪﮐﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﺑﺩﺍﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﻭﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺯﺍ،ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺍﺭ ﻑﻮﺨﭼﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ.ﺪﻧﺎﻤﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺗﻭﺩﻮﻤﻧﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺶﯾﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻭﺪﻠﺟﻪﺳﺭﺩﺍﺭﺶﻫﺎﺗﻮﮐﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺪﻠﺟﻭﺩﺭﺩﺍﺭﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﻢﻠﻗ ﻪﺑﻑﻮﺨﭼﯼﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍﻭﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭﯼﻮﺳﺯﺍ١٣٧٦ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗﺶﺨﺑﺭﺩﻩﺪﯾﺰﮔﺮﺑﺮﺛﺍﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑﻪﺑﻝﺎﺳﺏﺎﺘﮐﻩﺰﯾﺎﺟﻭ ﺮﯾﺪﻘﺗﺡﻮﻟﻭﺪﺷﯽﻓﺮﻌﻣﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﺎﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋ.ﺪﺷ ﺎﻄﻋﺍﺵﺍﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧﻥﺯﻭﺎﻬﻧﻮﻣﻦﻓﻥﺭﺎﺑﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺕﺮﯿﺣﯼﺎﻫﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ"١٣٧٣ﺮﯾﺮﺤﺗﺯﺍﻝﺎﺳ ۲۰۰ﺯﺍﺶﯿﺑﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﻤﻟﺁﮏﯿﺳﻼﮐﺮﺛﺍ"ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ،ﺩﺭﺬﮔ ﯽﻣ ﮒﺭﻮﺑﻪﻠﯿﺳﻭﻪﺑﻥﺁﻕﻼﺧﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺸﺧﺭﺩ ﯼﺰﻨﻃﺎﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣﺪﻨﺨﺸﯾﺭﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﻢﻫﺪﺠﻫ ﻥﺮﻗﺖﯿﻓﺍﺮﺷﺍﻭ١٣٧۵ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺫﺁ ٢٨ﺭﺩﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ ﮊﻭﺮﺳ.ﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣ.ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩﺲﯾﺭﺎﭘﺭﺩﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ۶٧ﻦﺳﺭﺩ ﯽﺸﺨﺑﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑﻍﺍﺮﺳﻪﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻥﺁﺖﻗﻭﻝﺎﺣﻢﯾﻭﺮﺑﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣﺮﻗﺎﺑﺮﺛﺍ«ﺮﻄﺧﻥﺎﯿﻫﺍﺭ»ﺏﺎﺘﮐﺯﺍ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﻩﺮﻬﭼﻪﺑﻡﻼﮐﺮﻫﺍﻮﺟ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺁﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ.ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﯽﻣﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻢﯿﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑﺮﮔﺍ:ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣﻡﻼﮐ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﺟ ﯽﻄﺧ ﮏﺗﻭﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺮﺳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ ﮊﻭﺮﺳ١٣٣٣ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺍﻪﮐﻢﯿﯾﻮﮕﺑﺪﯾﺎﺑ،ﻢﯿﻨﮐﻒﯿﺻﻮﺗﻥﺁﺐﯿﻘﻌﺗ ﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ)ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﺏﺰﺣﺭﺩﺖﯾﻮﻀﻋ ﺖﻠﻋﻪﺑ ﯼﻮﻗﯽﻠﮑﯿﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑﻭﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ (ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻭﻪﺑﻢﯿﻧﺍﺩﯽﻤﻧﯽﻟﻭ،ﺩﻮﺑﯽﺒﺼﻌﺘﻣﯼﺍﻩﺩﻮﺗﻭﺖﺷﺍﺩ،ﺩﺮﮐﯼﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫﻪﺑﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﺒﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﺎﺑ،ﯽﺘﻠﻋﻪﭼﺩﺭﺍﻭ،١٣٣٩ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘﻭﻪﮐﺖﻓﺭﺶﯿﭘﯽﯾﺎﺟﺎﺗﻭ ﺪﺷﯼﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﮏﯾﺮﺷﻩﺎﺷﻥﺎﻣﺯﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣﺭﺍﺩﻪﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳ،ﯼﺩﺭﻮﺟﻻﺎﺑﻥﻮﭼﯽﺘﺴﯿﻧﻮﻤﮐﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﻪﮐﯼﺭﺎﮐ)ﺪﺷﻥﻮﭼ،ﯼﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﻦﻤﺿ(.ﺩﻮﻤﻧﯽﻣﺪﯿﻌﺑﻭﺍ ﺰﯿﻧﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ،ﺩﻮﺑﺎﻨﺷﺁﯽﺳﻭﺭﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍﻥﺎﺑﺯﺪﻨﭼﺎﺑﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﻪﺑﺰﯿﻧ١٣٧۵ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ.ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩ ﺲﯾﺭﺎﭘﺭﺩﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺑﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻄﺧﮏﺗﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭﻦﯾﺍﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻫﺶﻠﺼﻔﻣﻭﻖﯿﻗﺩﺖﯾﺍﻭﺭﯽﻟﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣﺮﻗﺎﺑﺮﺛﺍ«ﺮﻄﺧﻥﺎﯿﻫﺍﺭ»ﺏﺎﺘﮐﺭﺩﻪﮐ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺵﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﺵﺍﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣ ﺮﺑﻩﻭﻼﻋﻦﻣﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩ :ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﮊﻭﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﻑﺪﻫ،ﮒﺮﻣﻡﺩﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑﮏﯾﯽﺣﻭﺭﺯﺎﯿﻧﻊﻓﺭ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﺭﺎﺑﮏﯾﻢﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻢﻫ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﺑﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺑﻦﯾﺍ ﺪﯾﺎﺷ.ﻢﻨﮑﺑﺪﺣﺯﺍﺶﯿﺑ ﻢﻧﺪﯾﺩﺯﺍ.ﻡﺭﻭﺎﯿﺑﻑﺮﺣﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻭﺍ،ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺩﺯﺍﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﺎﺑﻭﺩﺮﮐﯽﻟﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣﺐﯿﺳﺁﺵﺍﯽﺗﻮﺻﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﺗﻪﺑﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳﺶﯿﭘﻩﺎﻣﻪﺳﻪﻔﺧﯼﺍﺪﺻﻥﺎﻤﻫﺎﺑ،ﺩﺯﻑﺮﺣﺩﺎﯾﺯﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻭﺍﺎﺑﺲﯾﺭﺎﭘﺭﺩﻪﮐﯽﻟﺎﺳ ۱۴ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ.ﻩﺩﺯﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ،ﯼﺭﺎﺑﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﺳﻢﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﯽﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻭﯽﺼﺨﺷﺱﺎﻤﺗ

ﯼﺩ ۲۴ ﻪﺒﻨﺸﮑﯾ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

ﺯﺍﯽﻨﻌﯾ،ﺲﭘﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷﻢﯿﻬﻔﺗﻦﻣﻪﺑﺎﺗﺩﻮﺑﯽﻓﺎﮐﻪﻘﯿﻗﺩ ۲۰ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﯼﻮﺗ ﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﺪﺿﺮﺑﯼﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﺮﮕﯾﺩ ،ﻻﺎﺣﻦﯿﻤﻫﺯﺍ،ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍﻦﯿﻤﻫﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳﻪﺑﻪﮐﯼﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣﺭﺩﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﻭ،ﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑﻡﺍﮒﻼﺑﻭﻡﻼﮐﻦﺤﻟ .ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻘﺣﭻﯿﻫﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣ؛ﻢﻨﮐﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣﺎﻫﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗﻭ ﻮﯾﺩﺍﺭﺎﺑ!ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻭﺩﻮﺑ ﯼﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﻪﮐﯽﻧﻼﻓﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﻭﺎﻗﺁﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ.ﻢﻨﮐ ﺕﻮﮑﺳﺪﯾﺎﺑﺪﺷﻪﺘﻔﮔﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﻦﯾﺍﺵﺮﮕﯾﺩﻩﺍﺭﺪﺷﻪﺘﻔﮔ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﯿﺸﮐﺍﺭﻥﺎﺸﻧﺎﻫﺩﭗﯾﺯﻭ ﺶﻧﻭﺭﺩﺶﯿﭘ ﻪﺘﻔﻫﺪﻨﭼﻦﯿﻤﻫﺎﺗﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺟﻥﺎﻤﻫ؛ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﻡﺮﺑ!ﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻭﺩﻮﺑﯼﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﻡﻼﮐﻦﺤﻟ.ﻡﺩﻮﺑﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﻢﯿﻬﻔﺗ.ﻩﺪﺷﺰﯾﺮﺒﻟﻥﺎﺷﺮﺒﺻﻪﺳﺎﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﺭﺎﺒﺟﺍﻦﯾﺍ،ﺖﺳﺍﺭﻭﺯﻦﯾﺍ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﻣﺍﻦﻣﻪﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺕﺭﺪﻗ!ﻊﻃﺎﻗﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻭﺩﻮﺑﯼﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﻡﻼﮐﻦﺤﻟ.ﺖﺳﺍﺎﺑﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﯽﺴﯾﻮﻧﮒﻼﺑﻭﯽﻨﻌﯾ،ﮒﻼﺑﻭﯼﻮﺗﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧﺎﻣﺍ»ﻕﻮﻘﺣﻭﯼﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷ ﻕﻮﻘﺣﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍﯼﺎﻫﺶﺷﻮﮐ.ﺖﺳﺍﻦﻣﻥﺪﯿﺸﮐﺲﻔﻧﯼﺍﺮﺑﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣﯽﻗﺎﺑﻪﻧﺯﻭﺭﺎﻬﻨﺗ،ﺮﺸﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻣﻖﺣﻦﯾﺍ .ﻡﻮﺷﯽﻣﻪﻔﺧ ﻪﻧﺯﻭﺭﻦﯾﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻦﻣﺍﺭﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﻦﻣ.ﻢﻨﮐﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻪﮐ،ﻢﻧﺰﺑﻑﺮﺣﻪﮐ،ﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑ«!ﻡﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔﺍﺭﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﻦﻣ،ﻡﺍﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺍﺭﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﻪﻤﻫ،ﺩﺯﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧﺍﺭﺎﻫﻑﺮﺣﻪﻤﻫﻪﮐﺪﺷﻢﯿﻬﻔﺗ ﯼﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﻡﻼﮐﻦﺤﻟ.ﺖﺷﻮﻧﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧﺍﺭﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﻪﻤﻫ،ﺪﯾﺩﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ!ﻊﻃﺎﻗﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻭﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﻭﺎﺗﻖﺸﻋ» :ﻢﻨﮐﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍﺮﯿﻏﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﮐﺪﺷﻢﯿﻬﻔﺗ ﯽﻨﺷﻭﺭﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﺵﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣﻦﻣ«؟ﺖﺴﯿﻧﺭﻮﻃ ﻦﯾﺍ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ.ﻢﺘﻓﺎﯾﺭﺩﻢﻧﺪﯿﺸﮐﺲﻔﻧﻩﺍﺭ،ﺾﻐﺑﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻪﭙﺗﻡﺍ ﯽﺴﻔﻨﺗﯼﺍﺮﺠﻣﺖﺸﻧﺾﻐﺑﻦﯾﺍ.ﻩﺪﺷﮎﺎﻨﻤﻧﻢﯾﺎﻫﻢﺸﭼ،ﻩﺪﺷﺩﻭﺪﺴﻣ ﺮﭘﻡﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﻤﻫ.ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻮﻠﻬﭘﻢﺒﻠﻗﻞﺣﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﻢﻧﺪﺑﯼﺎﻫﮒﺭﻥﻭﺭﺩﻪﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ.ﻢﻏﺏﻮﺳﺭ.ﺖﺨﺳ.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺸﻫﺩ.ﻖﯿﻤﻋﻭﻥﺯﻭﺮﭘﻢﻏﮏﯾ.ﻢﻏ.ﺾﻐﺑﺯﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﯼﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻢﻏ ﻦﯿﮕﻨﺳﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧﯽﺑﻪﯾﺎﺳﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﺎﺗﺯﻭﺮﯾﺩﺮﻬﻇﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﺍ .ﻢﻏﺏﺮﺳ.ﻡﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻼﺘﺒﻣﻢﻏﯼﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻣ.ﻩﺪﺷﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔﻡﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣ:ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﺍﻪﻓﻼﮐ«ﺎﻫﻢﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﺰﮔﺮﻫﺮﮕﯾﺩ» ﻥﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑﻦﯾﺍﻥﺩﺮﮐﻮﮔﺯﺎﺑﻭﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﺰﯿﭼﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﺰﺟ ﻦﻣﻥﻮﭼ.ﺖﺷﻮﻧﻢﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ؟ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﻮﺘﻔﻣﺍﺭﻦﻣﻪﮐﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﯼﺰﯿﭼﻪﭼﺮﮕﯾﺩ .ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣ.ﻢﻫﺪﺑﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍﺍﺭﻡﺍﻖﺑﺎﺳﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣ ﯽﻓﺮﺣ ﻡﺍﻖﺑﺎﺳﯼﺎﻫﯼﺪﻨﺑﻢﻫﯽﻨﻌﯾ،ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣﺯﺍﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﯽﺒﺳﺍﺮﻬﻟﺩﺍﺩﺮﻬﻣﻪﮐﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻖﺣﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣ.ﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑﯽﺒﻠﻄﻣﻭﻢﻧﺰﺑ،ﻩﺪﺷﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻥﻭﺭﺩ،ﻩﺪﺷﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﯽﺑﻭﻩﺎﻨﮔﯽﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﻝﺎﺳﺖﻔﻫ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻪﻘﯿﺛﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﻝﻮﭘ،ﯽﺼﺧﺮﻣ ﻪﺑﺪﯾﺎﯿﺑ ﺪﯾﺎﺑ،ﺪﯾﺎﯿﺑﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍﺪﯾﺎﺑ.ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺎﮐﻭﺲﮐﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼﻭﻩﺩﺍﺩﺥﺭ ﻢﯾﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺪﻣﺎﺸﯿﭘﻪﭼﻪﮐﻢﻨﮐ ﻒﯾﺮﻌﺗ ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣﺎﯾﻭ ﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑ ﻡﺍﮒﻼﺑﻭﯼﻮﺗﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﺮﮕﯾﺩﻦﻣ؟ﺍﺮﭼﻭﻩﺪﺷﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑﻦﻣ ﺎﺑ؟ﻪﭼﯽﻨﻌﯾﯼﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧﺍﻝﻮﻠﺳ ﻢﯿﻧﻭ ﻩﺎﻣﮏﯾﻪﮐ ﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑ ﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﺎﺑﻮﮔﻭﺖﻔﮔﺭﺩﻦﯾﺍ ﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﻖﺣﻦﻣ.ﺍﺭ ﻦﯾﺍﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ ﻪﮐ.ﻥﺪﺷﻦﻓﺩﻩﺪﻧﺯﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ.ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻘﺣﭻﯿﻫﻦﻣ.ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﯾﺩﻦﯾﺍ ،ﻢﻧﺰﺑﻑﺮﺣ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﺮﮔﺍﻭﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﺷﻢﯿﻬﻔﺗﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑﯼﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻣﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧﯽﺑﺖﻣﺎﻬﺷ ﺎﺑﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧﯽﺑﯼﺩﺎﺷ ﻪﮐﻡﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﯽﯾﺎﺟﮏﯾﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﺖﻣﺎﻬﺷﻦﻣﺎﯾﺁﻪﮐﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﻦﯿﮕﻨﺳﮏﺒﺳﻡﺩﻮﺧﺎﺑﻡﺭﺍﺩ.ﺪﯾﺁﯽﻣ"؟ﺵﺍﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗ؟ﺵﺍﯼﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑ؟ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻪﭼﻡﺭﺩﺎﻣ»؟ﻡﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼﺩﺎﺷﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ،ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺟﺯﺎﻏﺁﺯﺍﻦﻣ.ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻦﻣﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺭﺩﺭﺎﺑﺖﺸﻫﺩﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﮏﯾﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻥﻭﺭﺩﻦﺘﺴﯾﺮﮔﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﺑ ﺞﻧﺭ،ﻥﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﯽﻠﯿﺳ ،ﻡﺩﻮﺑﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﻮﻨﻫﻪﮐﯽﻧﺍﺭﻭﺩ.۱٣٨۱ﻝﺎﺳ.۱٣٨۰ﻝﺎﺳ.۱٣۷۹ﻝﺎﺳ.ﻡﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗﺍﺭﺎﻫﻝﻮﻠﺳﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗﻝﻮﻠﺳﻩﺎﻣﻪﻧﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ.۱٣٨۵ﻝﺎﺳ،ﻝﺎﺴﻣﺍﻭ.۱٣٨۴ﻝﺎﺳ.۱٣٨٣ﻝﺎﺳ.ﻩﺎﭙﺳ ﻭﺩﺪﻨﺑ .ﻩﺎﭙﺳ ۵۹ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺷﺍﺩﺯﺎﺑ.ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻝﺎﺳﮏﯾﻭﯼﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧﺍ:ﻡﺎﻬﺗﺍ .ﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﺟﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﭼﻭ.۲۰۹ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺷﺍﺩﺯﺎﺑ.ﺪﯿﺣﻮﺗﻩﺎﮕﺘﺷﺍﺩﺯﺎﺑ.۲۴۰ﺪﻨﺑ ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏﻩﻭﺮﮔﯽﯾﻮﮕﻨﺨﺳ ،ﮏﯿﺗﺍﺮﮐﻮﻣﺩﻪﻬﺒﺟ ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏﻩﻭﺮﮔﺭﺩﺖﯾﻮﻀﻋ،ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ،ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳ ﻢﺳﺍﺮﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ،ﯽﯾﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩﺪﺤﺘﻣﻪﻬﺒﺟ.ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻦﻣﻡﺎﻬﺗﺍﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣ ﻥﺩﺮﮐﻮﮔﺯﺎﺑ،ﻥﺩﺯﻑﺮﺣﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻡﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑﻪﮐﯽﻣﺎﻗﺭﺍﻭﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍﻢﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑﺮﮔﺍﺪﯾﺎﺷ ﺎﻣﺍﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﻢﯾﻮﮕﺑﺪﯾﺎﺑ،ﻢﻨﮐﺮﯿﺒﻌﺗﻭﺮﯿﺴﻔﺗﺎﻫﻑﻮﺴﻠﯿﻓﮏﺒﺳﻢﻨﮐ ﯽﻣﻝﺎﯿﺧﻪﮐﯼﺩﺎﺷﮏﯾ.ﻢﺘﺸﮔﯽﻣﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ ﯽﺑﯼﺩﺎﺷ ﻭ،ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭ ،ﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣ ﻪﻠﯿﭘﻥﻭﺭﺩﺕﺬﻟﮏﯾ.ﯽﻨﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﻭﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧﯽﺑﯼﺩﺎﺷﮏﯾ.ﯼﺩﺎﺷﺎﺘﯾﺎﻬﻧ.ﻥﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃﺍﮏﯾ.ﻥﺎﺑﺮﻬﻣﻭﻡﺮﮔﺵﻮﻏﺁﮏﯾ.ﯽﻧﺪﯿﺸﭼ.ﻢﻨﮐﻍﺍﺮﻔﺘﺳﺍﺍﺭﻡﺍ«ﯽﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗﯽﺑ»ﻢﺘﺷﺍﺩﯽﻌﺳﻦﻣﻭﻦﯾﺍﻡﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣﻝﺎﯿﺧ.ﻡﺩﺯﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﮏﯾﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺩﺪﯾﺎﺑﻻﺎﺣ.ﻡﺮﯿﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ «ﭻﯿﻫ» ﺯﺍﻢﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯼﺭﻮﻃﺖﺸﻫﺖﻔﻫﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳ.ﻢﻧﺰﺑﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﮏﯾﻪﺑﺖﺳﺩﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩﻢﮐ ﺖﺳﺩ».ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺑﯽﮕﺘﺴﺑﻦﻣﻩﺪﻨﯾﺁ ﻝﺎﺳ!ﻊﻃﺎﻗﻭﺩﻮﺑﯼﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗ ﻦﺤﻟ«.ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻝﺎﺳﺖﺸﻫﻢﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻪﮐﺭﻮﺟﺮﻫ؛ﻪﻧﺎﻗﺩﺎﺻﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﮏﯾ ﯼﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺪﻘﻧﺁﯽﻨﻌﯾ.ﻡﺩﺮﮔﺯﺎﺑﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻪﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻤﻧﻢﻟﺩ ﻭﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺭﺩﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁﯽﺘﺣﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺨﯾﺭﻡﺮﺑﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﺗﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻭﺭ ﺪﯾﺎﺑﺎﻣﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﺐﻠﺳﻦﻣﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﺑﺞﻧﺭﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺞﻠﻓﺍﺭﻡﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﻪﮐﺖﺴﻫﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺖﺳﺭﺩ .ﻢﺷﺎﺑ ﻭﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑﻪﮐﻡﺭﺩﺎﻣﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ) ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻦﻣ ﺯﺍﺍﺭﺖﺳﺭﺩﯼﺮﯿﮔﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗ ﺕﺭﺪﻗﻭ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺍﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐﻊﻧﺎﻗﻞﯿﻟﺩﻦﯾﺍﺪﯾﺎﺷﺎﻣﺍ،(ﺩﺭﺍﺩﯼﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﻮﺟﺭﺍﺰﻫﻭﺖﺳﺎﻬﻨﺗﺞﻧﺭﻭﻥﺪﻧﺎﻣﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺭﺩﺯﺍ ﻪﮐﻢﻨﮐﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍﺪﯾﺎﺑﯽﻨﻌﯾ .ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧﻦﺘﺸﮕﻧﺯﺎﺑﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻪﺑﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺲﺣﻝﻮﻠﺳﯼﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺖﻗﻭﯽﻀﻌﺑﺶﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺐﺧ؟ﻡﺍﻩﺪﺷﻪﺘﺴﺧﻥﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻓﻞﺻﺎﺣﯽﺘﺨﺑﺪﺑﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ـﻢﺘﺴﻫﺖﺨﺑﺪﺑﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺍﻮﺟﮏﯾ.ﺪﺷﯽﻣﺮﯾﺯﺍﺮﺳﻢﮑﺷﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﻪﺑﻭـ ﺩﻮﺑﯼﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧﺍﻝﻮﻠﺳﻭﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﻮﺟﺯﺎﺑ.ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺮﭘﺍﺭﻡﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﻤﻫﯽﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻧﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍﻪﻈﺤﻟﻥﺁﺭﺩ.ﻪﯾﺮﮔﺮﯾﺯﻡﺩﺯﯽﻣﻪﮐﯽﻫﺍﺭﻪﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﮏﺷ .ﮏﺷﻭﻥﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ،ﻥﺎﺼﻘﻧ ،ﻼﺧﺭﻮﺟ ﮏﯾ،ﻢﻧﺩﻮﺑﻪﺑﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﮏﺷ.ﻡﺍﯽﻗﻼﺧﺍﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﯽﺘﺳﺭﺩﻪﺑﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﮏﺷ.ﻡﺍﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﯼﻻﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺑﻢﻠﯿﺨﺗﻩﺪﯾﺮﻓﺁﺎﻫﻥﺩﺮﮐﮏﺷﻦﯾﺍﻪﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍ .ﻡﺍﯽﺘﺴﻫﻪﺑ.ﻡﺪﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﭽﻣ،ﻡﺪﺷﯽﻣﻪﻟﻝﻮﻠﺳ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﻮﯾﺩ

ﻡﺍﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻫﺍﺭﻪﮐﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﮑﺷﭻﯿﻫﻢﺘﺴﻫﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﻥﻭﺮﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻻﺎﺣﺎﻣﺍ ﻭﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍﺭﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﯽﻤﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋﻭﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ،ﺮﺸﺑ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ؛ﻩﺩﻮﺑﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﯼﺩﺯﺩ،ﻥﺩﺰﻧﮏﺘﮐﺍﺭ ﺮﺴﻤﻫ،ﻦﺘﻔﮕﻧﻍﻭﺭﺩﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ.ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟﻪﺘﺴﯾﺎﺷ!ﻊﻃﺎﻗﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻭﺩﻮﺑﯼﺪﯿﮐﺎﺗﻡﻼﮐﻦﺤﻟﺎﻣﺍ.ﻥﺩﻮﺑﺪﻨﻤﺘﻓﺍﺮﺷ،ﻥﺩﺮﮑﻧ

«ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﺍ» ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ

!ﺕﻮﮑﺳﻪﺑ ﻡﺪﺷﺭﺍﺩﺍﻭ

ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗﯽﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻨﮔﯽﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺖﻔﻫ ﯽﺒﺳﺍﺮﻬﻟ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻬﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻢﺴﯾﻮﻨﺑ ﻡﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻖﺣ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺲﮐ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻪﻘﯿﺛﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻝﻮﭘ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﯿﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ؛ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺍﺪﻧﺯ

،ﻡﺭﻭﺎﯿﺑﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﺑﺍﺭﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺶﯾﺎﻣﺯﺁﺾﺤﻣﺖﺳﻭﺩﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣﻭﺍﺎﻣﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﮐﺩﺎﯾﻭﺍ ﺎﺑﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧﺯﺍﻪﮐﺭﺎﺑﺮﻫﻭﺪﻧﺰﺑﻑﺮﺣﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﻭﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺯﺍﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧﻡﺩﺎﯾﺖﻔﮔﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﺻﺍﺎﺑﻢﺘﻔﮔﯽﻣﻩﺭﺎﺑﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﯼﺰﯿﭼ ﻮﺗﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﯾﺯﺍﺵﺍﻪﻓﺎﯿﻗﻢﻫﯽﻫﺎﮔ.ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻑﺮﺣﻪﺑﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .ﺖﻓﺭﯽﻣﻢﻫﺎﺑﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ)ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺕﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺭﻭﺎﯿﺑ(ﻢﯾﺩﻮﺑﺪﻨﺑﻢﻫﻢﻫﻡﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﯼﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﯾﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍﻥﺁ)...ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧﯽﺑ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ(ﺎﻣﺍﺯﻭﺭﻑﺮﺣﻪﻧﺎﻗﺩﺎﺻ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ.ﺩﺯﯽﻣ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣﺎﻫﺰﯿﭼ ﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓﺪﯾﺎﺒﻧ ﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓﻭﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﺰﯿﭼﻭ،ﺎﻫﺰﯿﭼﯽﻠﯿﺧﮊﻭﺮﺳﺎﻣﺍﺪﻧﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻢﻫ ﺯﺍﺲﭘﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ.ﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺭﺵﺩﺎﯾﻢﻫﻢﻬﻣﯽﻠﯿﺧ ﯽﻠﮐﻪﺑﺍﺭﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻞﺜﻣﻢﻫﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﺯﺍ ﻭﺪﻨﮐﺵﻮﻣﺍﺮﻓ.ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷ ﻖﻓﻮﻣﺮﮕﯾﺩﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﻕﺮﻓﻪﺸﯿﻤﻫﺎﺑﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺁﯼﺍﻮﻫﻭﻝﺎﺣﺎﻣﺍ.ﻢﯾﺩﺯﻑﺮﺣﻢﻫﺎﺑﺖﻋﺎﺳﺭﺎﻬﭼﺯﺍﺶﯿﺑ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐﺖﺷﺍﺬﮔﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺍﺭﺎﻣﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻢﻫ ﺶﻧﺯ(ﮊﻭﺮﺳﺯﻭﺭﻥﺁ)...ﻢﯿﯾﻮﮕﺑﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻥﺎﻤﮕﻨﺗﻝﺩﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍﻞﺜﻣﺩﺯ ﯽﻣﻑﺮﺣﯼﺭﻮﻃ...ﺩﺯﻑﺮﺣﺩﺎﯾﺯ.ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﺖﯿﺻﻭ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﺧﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣﺲﭙﺳ ﻮﮐﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﮊﻭﺮﺳﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣ ،ﺪﻨﮐﯽﻣ ﻞﻘﻧﮊﻭﺮﺳﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧﺱﺭﺩ،ﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳ ١۴ﺭﺩﻭ ﺱﻼﮐ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﯿﺑﺩﻝﻭﺍﻞﯿﺼﺤﺗﻦﻤﺿ ﻭﺩﺮﮐ ﯽﻣﻢﻫﺭﺎﮐﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ»ﺵﺭﺎﮐ«ﯽﻫﺎﻔﺷﻭﯽﺒﺘﮐ ﯽﻨﻌﯾ،«ﺲﮐﻭ»ﺭﺩﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ» ﻭ«ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﺎﺑﯼﻭﺭﻮﺷﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﻭ.ﺩﻮﺑﺖﺷﺭﺭﺩﺭﻮﺸﮐﻦﯾﺍﯼﺮﮕﻟﻮﺴﻨﮐﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ،ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭﺎﻫﺱﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻩﺩﻮﺗﺏﺰﺣﺮﯿﮕﻤﺸﭼﻭﻊﯿﺳﻭ...ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯﯼﺍﻩﺩﻮﺗﮏﯾﮊﻭﺮﺳﺩﻮﺑﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺍﺭﻢﻬﻧ ﺱﻼﮐﻖﯾﺪﺼﺗﻭ ﺩﻮﺑﺶﻟﺎﺳ۱۶١٩ ﺭﺩﻭﺖﻓﺭﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﻪﺑﺭﺪﭘﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ١٣٢۴ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﭖﻮﻠﮐ»ﺭﺩﻩﺎﮔﻥﺁﮊﻭﺮﺳ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺍﺭﺶﻤﻠﭙﯾﺩﯽﮕﻟﺎﺳﭗﭼﺕﺎﺸﯾﺍﺮﮔﻥﺁﯼﺎﻀﻋﺍﻪﮐ،«ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻪﻨﻣﺍﺭﺍﻥﺎﻧﺍﻮﺟ«ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺭﺍﭖﻮﻠﮐ»ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩﻭﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩﮏﯿﺗﺍﺮﮑﻣﺩﻭﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺴﯿﻟﺎﻧﻮﯿﺳﺎﻧﯼﺎﻫﮎﺎﻨﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣﻩﺭﻭﺩﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ.ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﻣﺁ.ﺩﻮﺑﯽﻟﺎﻌﻓﻭﺐﺼﻌﺘﻣﯼﺍﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﻭﺩﺮﯿﮔﯽﻣﯽﭘﺍﺭ ﺵﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔﺲﭙﺳﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﺘﮑﻧﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﺭﻭﺩﺎﻣﺍ :ﺪﺴﯾﻮﻧﯽﻣ ﯽﻀﻌﺑﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺲﮑﻌﻨﻣﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍﯽﻀﻌﺑﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﯽﺑﺰﺣ ﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﯽﯾﺎﻫﺰﯿﭼﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﺯﺍﻢﻫﺎﻘﻓﺭﺯﺍ ﺭﺩﻭﺍﺖﯿﻌﻗﻮﻣﻦﯾﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣﻭﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁ.ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﻪﺧﺎﺷ»ﺖﯿﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺶﯾﺭﺎﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺯﺍﺶﯿﭘﯼﺎﻫﻝﺎﺳﻩﺩﻮﺗﺏﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺎﯾﻪﺒﻌﺷﺭﺩ«ﺐﯿﻘﻌﺗﻪﺑﯼﺩﺰﯾﯽﻀﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﮐﺩﻪﮐﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧﻥﺁﺮﺑﻪﯿﺋﺍﺮﺟﺍﺕﺎﯿﻫﻩﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﺖﻔﻫ،ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺁ ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﺑﺯﻭﺭﻭﺮﺴﺧﻭ ﺮﺒﺧ ﺐﺴﮐﺭﻮﻣﺎﻣﻥﺁﻪﺧﺎﺷﺞﻨﭘﻪﮐﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍ ،ﯽﻣﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍﻭﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧﯼﺎﻫﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍﻭ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻣﻭﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ ﻭ ﺏﺍﺰﺣﺍ ،ﯽﺘﻟﻭﺩﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩﻭ،ﺩﻮﺑﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﺕﺎﺴﺳﻮﻣﻭﺎﻫﺎﺴﯿﻠﮐﻭﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺨﺗﺭﺎﻔﺳ ﻭﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﯽﻧﺎﮕﯾﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻣﺎﻣﯽﮑﯾ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﻭ

ﯼﺮﺠﻨﺳ ﺵﻮﻧﺎﯿﮐ

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍﮊﻭﺮﺳ:ﻢﺟﺮﺘﻣﮏﯾﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﮑﺗﺖﺷﺬﮔﺮﺳ

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻥﺎﯿﻧﺎﭙﺘﺳﺍ:ﯽﻨﻣﻮﻣﺮﻗﺎﺑﺏﺰﺣ«ﺐﯿﻘﻌﺗ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ»ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣﻡﺍﺪﻋﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻣﻩﺩﻮﺗﯽﺑﺰﺣﺭﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐﺵﺎﻓﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺖﮐﺭﺎﺸﻣ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﯼﺮﺠﻨﺳ ﺵﻮﻧﺎﯿﮐ

ﺎﺒﯾﺯﻝﻮﻏﻥﺁ

ﺭﺎﯿﻣﺎﮐ

ﺏﺎﺘﮐﺪﻨﭼﺪﯾﻮﻧ ،ﯽﯾﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑﻪﺘﻔﻫﮏﯾﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﺭﺍﻮﻧﯼﻭﺭ .ﺖﺳﺎﮐﺭﺍﻮﻧ ﮏﯾﻭﺩﺭﻭﺁﻢﯾﺍﺮﺑ ﯼﺍﺩﺮﻓﺯﺍ.«ﻥﺍﺮﮐﻮﺷﻦﺗﻭﺮﻓﻥﺎﻔﺷﺎﮐ»ﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﻡﺎﺷﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺻ.ﻦﻣﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺪﺷﺭﺍﻮﻧﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﻭﺭﻥﺁ ﺯﺍﺪﻌﺑ .ﻡﺍﻩﺪﺸﻧﻢﻫﺯﻮﻨﻫ،ﻡﺪﺷﯽﻤﻧﺮﯿﺳ .ﺭﺎﻬﻧﻭ ﺮﭘﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ،ﻮﻠﻣﺎﺷﺪﻤﺣﺍﻡﺮﮔﯼﺍﺪﺻ.ﻝﺎﺳﻪﻧﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﻩﮊﺍﻭﻭﻥﺎﯾﺯﺎﺒﻬﺷﻥﻭﺪﯾﺮﻓ ﺖﺑﻼﺻ.ﺪﻧﺎﮑﺗﯽﻣﺍﺭﻡﺩﺁﯽﺘﺴﻫﻥﺪﯿﺸﮐ ﺲﻔﻧﺖﻠﻬﻣ،ﺮﻌﺷ ﻪﺑﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ،ﯼﺭﻭﺎﯿﺑﺭﺩﻝﺎﺑﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣﻩﺎﮔ.ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻤﻧ ﻭ،ﯽﻨﮐﻥﺎﯿﺼﻋﺪﻧﺯﯽﻣﺕﺮﺳﻪﺑ.ﯼﺭﻭﺁ ﯽﻣﻪﯿﻠﻋ،ﺖﯾﺍﺪﺧﻪﯿﻠﻋ،ﺕﺩﻮﺧﻪﯿﻠﻋﺮﺑ.ﯽﻨﮐﯽﻣ.ﯼﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻢﯿﻠﺴﺗﻩﺭﺎﺑﮏﯾﻭ.ﺰﯿﭼﺎﻧ ﻭﺰﯿﭼﺮﻫﻪﻤﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺮﺑﻞﺜﻣ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﯽﻣﺮﯾﺯﻪﺑﺮﺳ ﺮﻌﺷﯼﺎﺒﯾﺯﻝﻮﻏﻥﺁﻪﮐ ﺎﻨﻌﻣﻪﻤﻫﻦﯾﺍ،ﯽﯾﺎﺒﯾﺯ.ﺪﯾﺍﺯ ﯽﻣﺎﻫﻩﮊﺍﻭﻝﺩﺯﺍ

«ﻡﺎﻬﯾﺍ» ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

؟ﻪﺗﺩﺎﯾ

ﻪﺑﺯﻭﺭﺵﺭﺁ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺝﻭﺍ ﻪﮐﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﯼﺮﯿﮔﺭﺩ؟ ﻪﺗﺩﺎﯾ ﺭﺎﺑﺮﻫ.ﯼﺪﻣﻭﺍﯽﻣﻢﺸﯿﭘﻢﮐﯽﻠﯿﺧﻪﮕﯾﺩﺩﻮﺑ،ﺎﻫﻪﯿﻣﻼﻋﺍﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺑﺮﭘﺖﺘﺳﺩ ﯼﺪﻣﻭﺍﯽﻣﻪﮐﻢﻫﻦﯾﺍﺭﺪﻗﻥﺁ.ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﯼﺎﻫﻪﯿﻋﻼﻃﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺖﺴﻔﯿﻧﺎﻣ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻡﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺩﺍﺩﻦﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﺎﻫﻪﯿﻋﻼﻃﺍ!ﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﺮﮔﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﺎﭘ ﻪﯾﻡﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﺷﻡﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻏﺍﺩﯼﺎﻫﺚﺤﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﯼﺪﻣﻭﺍﯽﻣﯽﺘﻗﻭﻦﻣﯼﺎﻫﻑﺮﺣﺭﺎﺑﺮﯾﺯﺖﻗﻭﭻﯿﻫﻮﺗ.ﻢﯾﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﺒﺼﻋﻡﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻣ ﯼﺪﯾﺩﯽﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻣﺍﯽﺘﻓﺭﯽﻤﻧ،ﻪﺸﺑﺪﺑﻢﻟﺎﺣ ﺍﺩﺎﺒﻣﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺱﺮﺗﺯﺍ،ﻢﺷﯽﻣ!ﺎﺑﺎﺑﻦﮐﺶﻟﻭ»ﯽﺘﻔﮔﯽﻣﻭﯼﺪﯾﺪﻨﺧ ﯽﻣ...ﺪﺷﯽﻣﺽﻮﻋﺚﺤﺑﻭ«؟ﯼﺭﻮﻄﭼﺕﺩﻮﺧﻥﺍﻭﺩ ﻒﮑﻨﯿﺷﻼﮐﻪﯾﺎﺑﻪﮐﺐﺷﻥﻭﺍ؟ﻪﺗﺩﺎﯾﺕﺍﺮﺑﻭﺭﺭﺩﻡﺭﺩﺎﻣﯽﺘﻗﻭ،ﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﺧﯼﺪﻣﻭﺍﻥﺍﻭﺩﻢﮑﺤﻣﻭﺭ ﺭﺩﻭ ﻮﺗ ﯼﺩﺮﮐﺕﺮﭘ ﻭﺭ ﺕﺩﻮﺧ ،ﺩﺮﮐﺯﺎﺑ...ﯼﺩﺮﮐﻦﻫﻭ ﻦﻫﻭﯼﺩﺎﺘﺴﯾﺍ ﺭﺩﺖﺸﭘ،ﯽﺘﺴﺑﻥﺩﺮﮐﻦﻫﻭ ﻦﻫﻂﺳﻭ«؟ﻦﺘﻟﺎﺒﻧﺩ» :ﺖﻔﮔﺭﺩﺎﻣﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻦﯾﺍ،ﻥﻮﺟﻪﻟﺎﺧﯼﺍ»:ﯽﺘﻔﮔﻭ ﯼﺪﯾﺪﻨﺧﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﺑﻭﺭﻡﺮﺳﻦﻣ ﻭ«!ﻦﺘﺴﻫﻪﻤﻫ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﺕﺩﻮﺧﺮﺧﺁ»:ﻡﺩﺯﺩﺍﺩﻭﻡﺩﺍﺩﻥﻮﮑﺗﻒﺳﺎﺗ ﺮﮑﻓ،ﻢﻨﻬﺟﻪﺑﺕﺩﻮﺧ.ﯼﺪﯿﻣﻦﺘﺸﮐﻪﺑﻭﺭﻦﻫﻭﻦﻫﻂﺳﻭﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑﻮﺗﻭ «!ﻦﮑﺑﻭﺭﺕﺭﺩﺎﻣﺎﻣﺯﺍ،ﺩﺎﻫﺮﻓ ﺵﺍﺩﺍﺩ»:ﯽﺘﻔﮔ ﻭﯼﺪﯾﺪﻨﺧﻥﺩﺮﮐ«!ﻢﯿﺘﺴﯿﻧﯽﻤﻗﺭﻪﮐ ﺎﻣ ،ﻦﺘﺸﮐﻭﺭﺎﻫﺮﺗﻩﺪﻨﮔ

ﻩﺭﺬﮔﯽﻣ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﻥﻭﺍﺯﺍﻝﺎﺳﻪﻤﻫ ﻦﯾﺍﻻﺎﺣﻩﺪﻧﺯﺯﻮﻨﻫﻦﻣﻭﻩﺪﺸﻧﯽﻠﻤﻋﺎﻫ ﺮﺘﮐﺩﻩﺪﻋﻭﺎﻣﺍ ﯽﻟﺪﻨﺻ ﯼﻭﺭ.ﻢﺸﮐ ﯽﻣﺲﻔﻧﺯﻮﻨﻫ .ﻢﺘﺴﻫﻪﻤﻫﻦﯾﺍ.ﺪﯿﺸﮐﺲﻔﻧﻪﺷﯽﻣﻢﻫﺭﺍﺪﺧﺮﭼ ﯽﺴﮐ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺧﺯﻮﻨﻫﺎﻣﺍﻡﺍﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻦﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﯼﻻﺎﺑﻡﺮﺑﻪﮐ ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻢﻫﺮﺒﻗﻪﯾ ﯽﺘﺣ...ﻩﺪﯾﺪﻧﻦﮔ ﯽﻣ...ﻢﻨﮐﻪﯾﺮﮔﺭﺍﺯﺭﺍﺯﻮﺗﺩﺎﯾﻪﺑﻭﺵﺮﺳ ﻼﺻﺍ...ﻦﮔﯽﻣ...ﺪﯿﻬﺷﻦﮔﯽﻣ...ﺮﺛﻻﺍﺩﻮﻘﻔﻣﻢﻧﻭﺩﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻨﯾﺍﻢﻬﻣ.ﻦﮔﯽﻣ ﯽﭼ ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺩﺯﺍﻥﺎﻨﮐﻩﺪﻨﺧ...ﯼﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣﺮﺑﯼﺯﻭﺭﻪﯾﻮﺗ،ﺖﺴﯿﻧﻮﻤﮐ ﮎﺩﺮﻣ» :ﯽﻧﺯﯽﻣ ﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﻭﻮﺗﯼﺎﯿﻣ ﯽﮐ،ﻩﺁ...ﻢﮕﯿﻣﻭﻡﺪﻨﺧﯽﻣﻦﻣﻭ«؟ﯼﺪﯾﺩ...ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻨﺗﻦﯾﺍﯼﻮﺗﺪﯿﺳﻮﭘﻢﻟﺩ؟ﺲﭘﯼﺎﯿﻣ

«ﻮﻧﺩﺍﺩﻭﻎﯿﺟ»ﮒﻼﺑﻭ

ﻩﺪﻧﺯﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ

ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ

«ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺮﻬﻣﯼﺎﺒﻔﻟﺍ»ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﺭﺩﻥﻻﺍﯼﺰﯿﭼﻪﯾ.ﻡﺪﯾﺪﻨﺧﯽﻠﮐﻪﮐﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍﻪﺳﻪﮑﺒﺷﺭﺩﺪﻣﺎﺣﻩﺪﻧﺯﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﺐﺸﻣﺍﻪﮐﻪﻨﯾﺍﻪﯿﻀﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﻩﺩﺍﺯﺪﻤﺣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺕﻮﻋﺩﻭﺭﺩﺍﺪﻬﺑﺩﺍﺪﻬﺑﺪﻣﺎﺣﻭﺪﯿﺳﺮﭘ ﮓﻨﺟﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﻭﺭﺩﺍﺪﻬﺑ

Iranians,

Vol. 11, No. 308, Friday, January 26, 2007

۱۳۸۵ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ۶ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۳۰۸ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﯾﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

۱۹

ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗﺭﺩ

ﻥﺯ ﮏﯾﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ

ﯽﮔﺩﺍﺯﺮﯿﻣﻩﻮﮑﺷ

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﭘ ﻡﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﮕﻟﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻮﭼ ﻒﻟﺯ ﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ*

ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺘﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ﺮﯿﺠﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﺎﺑﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﯾﺍ.ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺕﺎﯿﺑﺩﺍﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺯ ،ﯽﺘﺴﻬﻣ ﺯﺍﯼﺮﻌﺷ

ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﺩﺎﯾﺮﻓ ﮎﺍﻭﮋﭘﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻣﺍﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺶﯿﭘﺎﻫﻥﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣﯼﺭﻻﺎﺳﺩﺮﻣﺎﺑﻩﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣﻪﺑﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳﺭﺩﻪﮐﺍﺭ«ﺮﯿﭘﻡﺩ»ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻦﯿﺤﺤﺼﻣﻪﮐﻡﺍﻩﺪﯾﺩ ﻝﺎﺣﻦﯿﻋﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﻦﯾﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣﻞﯿﻟﺩ ﻪﺑﻢﻨﮐﯽﻣﺮﮑﻓﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ «ﺮﯿﺗﻡﺩ».ﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣﯽﺑﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ

۳۳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ۲۸ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﯿﻘﺑ

ﺍﺭﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ،ﯽﻨﻓﻭﯽﻤﻠﻋﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﯼﺰﯿﮕﻧﺍﺖﻔﮕﺷ ﯼﺎﻫﯽﻧﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩ ﺵﻮﺨﺘﺳﺩ،ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻦﯾﺍ ﯽﻠﺻﺍﯼﺎﻫﻪﻤﺸﭼﺮﺳ ﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻓﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩﺎﻫﯼﺭﻭﺁﻮﻧﻩﺪﻨﯾﺍﺰﻓﺏﺎﺘﺷ ﻭﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻓ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ.ﺖﺳﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻪﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯼﺪﺣﻪﺑ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯﺮﺑﻥﺁﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗﺎﺑﻪﮐﺖﺴﯿﻧﯼﺯﻭﺭ.ﺪﺸﺨﺑﯽﻣﯽﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍﯽﺘﯿﻫﺎﻣ ﻥﺁ ﯼﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﻦﯾﺍﻭﻢﯿﺷﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭﻩﺯﺎﺗﯼﺩﺭﻭﺎﺘﺳﺩ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺪﯿﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﺮﺼﻋﺍﺭﻥﺁﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯼﺮﺼﻋ،ﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻓﻦﯾﺍﺯﺍﺮﺛﺎﺘﻣﻢﻬﻣﯼﺎﻫﻪﺻﺮﻋﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ ﺭﺩﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﺗﻻﻮﺤﺗﻭﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻪﻧﺍﺭﻭﺁﻮﻧﯼﺎﻫﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻓ.ﺖﺳﺍﻉﻮﻗﻭﻝﺎﺣ ﺮﯿﺧﺍﯼﺎﻫﻪﻫﺩﯽﻃﺭﺩ ﮏﯿﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍﻝﺎﺘﯿﺠﯾﺩﻭ ﻭﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ،ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ،ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ،ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩﺭﺩ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﺠﺣﺭﺩﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﯽﺑ ﻭﻢﯿﻈﻋ ﯽﮑﯾﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻭﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﻪﮐﻩﺩﻮﺑﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﺻﺮﻋﺯﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗﻦﯾﺍﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﺮﺛﺍﻝﻮﺤﺘﻣﯽﻠﮐﻪﺑﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﺴﻓﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﻭ ﻦﯾﻭﺪﺗ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻢﻫ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻊﯾﺯﻮﺗﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍﻦﺘﻣﮏﯾ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻥﺎﮕﻤﻫﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩﺭﺩ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻓ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻭﭖﺎﭼﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻼﻣﺎﮐﯽﺘﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺎﺑﻭﺎﺠﮑﯾﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾﻝﻮﺤﺗﻩﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻡﻮﻤﻋﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣﯽﮐﺪﻧﺍﺎﺑﺎﻣ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﮏﯾﻢﯿﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃﮒﻼﺑﻭ ﺎﯾﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﺍﺭﯽﻨﺘﻣﺮﻫﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧﮏﻤﮐﻪﺑﻭﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﯽﻨﯿﭼﻑﻭﺮﺣﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣﻭﻞﯿﮑﺷﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑﯼﺎﻫﺖﻣﺮﻓﺭﺩ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻪﺑﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐﻪﻤﻫﻪﺑ ﻭ،ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻦﺘﻣﮏﯾﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﺮﺸﻧﻭﭖﺎﭼ.ﻢﯿﻨﮐﻪﺿﺮﻋﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﺰﺟﯽﻣﺎﻧﻪﭼﺍﺭﻪﻘﯿﻗﺩﮏﯾﺯﺍﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺭﺩ؟ﺪﯿﻣﺎﻧﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﺮﺸﻧﺖﻌﻨﺻﻪﺑ ﻭﺩﻮﺷﯽﻤﻧﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻦﺘﻣﻪﺑﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑﻭ ،ﯽﺷﺎﻘﻧ،ﺲﮑﻋﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻦﯿﻤﻫ ﯽﺷﺎﻘﻧ،ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣ،ﺍﺪﺻﺰﯿﻧﻭ،ﮏﯿﻓﺍﺮﮔﯽﻠﮐﻪﻤﻫﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍﻕﺩﺎﺻﻢﻫﻢﻠﯿﻓﺍﺮﯿﺧﺍ ﻭﮎﺮﺤﺘﻣ،ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣﻭﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ،ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﻭﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﺎﻫﻪﺻﺮﻋﻦﯾﺍﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍﻡﺮﻧ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺍﻭﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍﺎﺑﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻭﺮﺸﻧ،ﻊﯾﺯﻮﺗ.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣﯽﻧﺎﺒﯿﺘﺸﭘﻪﻧﺍﺭﻭﺁﻮﻧﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍﺖﺨﺳﻭﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﻤﻫﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗﻭﻖﯿﻔﻠﺗﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﺮﮐﺫﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻﻪﺑﯽﻨﯾﻮﻧﻼﻣﺎﮐﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ،ﺮﮕﯾﺪﮑﯾﺎﺑﻥﺎﯿﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻩﻮﯿﺷ.ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣﺎﻫﻥﺁﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﯽﮔﮋﯾﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧﻭﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﻞﺑﺎﻗﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻢﺠﺣﻪﺑﮏﯿﻓﺍﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻭﮏﯿﻓﺍﺮﮔﻪﺑﻦﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﻭﻞﯿﻟﺩﻦﯿﻤﻫﻪﺑ.ﺪﺑﺎﯾﯽﻣﺶﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍﻢﻠﯿﻓﺖﻤﺳ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍﻡﺮﻧ ﻭﯼﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍﺖﺨﺳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﯾﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﯼﺎﻫﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﺎﻣﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷﺚﻋﺎﺑ،ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﻢﯿﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧﻢﻠﯿﻓﯼﺍﺮﺑﺯﻮﻨﻫﺍﺭﻦﺘﻣ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﻓﺎﺘﺨﺳﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻞﯾﺎﺳﻭﺖﻤﯿﻗﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩﺎﺑ،ﻢﯾﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﯽﻣﺮﺗﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺎﭘ ﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣﻭﺍﺪﺻﺯﺍﯽﺘﻗﻭ ﯼﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗﻪﮐ ﻢﯾﻮﺷﯽﻣ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﻨﯾﺰﻫﻞﯿﻟﺩﻦﯿﻤﻫﻪﺑ.ﺪﻨﯾﺁﯽﻣﺮﺑﻥﺁﻩﺪﻬﻋﺯﺍﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﺯﺍ ﯽﻃﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻥﺪﺷﯽﻧﺎﮕﻤﻫﺪﻨﯾﺍﺮﻓﻢﻠﯿﻓﺯﻮﻨﻫ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﮑﻧﺩﺭﺍﺩﻥﺁﺯﺍﺖﯾﺎﮑﺣﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﯾﻭﺭﻥﺎﺑﺎﺘﺷﺮﯿﺳﺎﻣﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﺠﺣﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ،ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗﻪﮐﻦﯾﺍ ﻭﺖﺳﺍﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳﺩﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻢﯿﻈﻋﺕﺭﺪﻗﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ،ﻭ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻣﺍﺭﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﻮﯾﺪﯾﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻭﺎﺘﺳﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﮕﻤﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻪﺑ،ﺵﺍﯼﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗﺭﺎﮑﻧﺍﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏﻪﮐﺖﺳﺎﻨﻌﻣﻥﺍﺪﺑﻦﯾﺍﻭ.ﺩﺮﮐﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧﻞﯾﺪﺒﺗﻩﺪﻨﯾﺁﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺘﺑ،ﻡﺯﻻﯼﺎﻫﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣﯼﺍﺭﺍﺩﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍﻪﻤﻫ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﯼﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻﺯﺍﺩﻮﺧﺮﻈﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣﯼﺎﻫﻮﯾﺭﺎﻨﺳﺎﺑ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺍﺪﺻﻭﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻢﻠﯿﻓ،ﻩﺪﺷﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃﺎﯾ ﯼﺍﻪﮑﺒﺷﺎﯾ ﯽﺻﻮﺼﺧﻝﺎﺘﯿﺠﯾﺩ ﯼﻮﯾﺩﻮﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧﻩﺪﺷﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧﻢﻠﯿﻓﻭ،ﺪﻧﺯﺎﺴﺑﻢﻠﯿﻓ ﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﺼﺨﺷﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗ،ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻩﺎﮕﯾﺎﭘﻖﯾﺮﻃ ﯼﺩﯽﺳﯼﻭ،ﯼﺩﯽﺳ،ﯼﺩﯼﻭﯼﺩ)ﮏﺴﯾﺩﺎﯾ.ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑﻡﻮﻤﻋﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ(ﻩﺮﯿﻏﻭﮏﭼﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻦﯿﺑﺭﻭﺩﺕﺭﺪﻗﺶﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍﭺﺍ»ﯼﺎﻫﻦﯿﺑﺭﻭﺩﺪﺣﺎﺗﻪﮐ(ﻢﮐﯼﺪﻨﻫ)ﯽﺘﺳﺩﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍﯼﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣ(ﻦﺸﯿﻨﯿﻓﺩﯼﺎﻫ)«ﯼﺩﻩﮋﯾﻭﻪﺑﻦﯾﻮﻧﯼﺭﻭﺁﻦﻓﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣﯼﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿﭘﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﻣﻥﺩﺮﮐﯼﺭﻮﺗﺎﯿﻨﯿﻣ ﻪﻨﯿﻣﺯﺭﺩﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﺮﻣﺍﻦﯿﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﮏﯿﺘﭘﺍﻭﮏﯿﻧﻭﺮﺘﮑﻟﺍﺖﺳﺍﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺍﺪﺻﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩﮏﯾﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﮏﭼﻮﮐﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩﺎﺑﻪﮐﻩﺪﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑﻭﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ«ﯼﺩﻡﺍ»ﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﯽﺗﻮﺻﺖﺳﺎﮐﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺍﺭﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺍﺪﺻﻩﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘﻪﺑﯼﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺍﺪﺻﻞﯾﺎﺳﻭﻪﻧﻮﮔﻦﯾﺍ،ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﻢﻫ.ﺩﺍﺩﺪﻧﺍﺀﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩﺕﺪﺷﻞﯾﺎﺳﻭﺯﺮﻣﯼﺩﻭﺯﻪﺑﻭﺖﺸﭘﺍﺭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﯼﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣ.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔﯽﻣﺮﺳﻪﮐ ﻢﯿﻨﮐ ﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺲﮑﯿﻣﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩﺍﺪﺻﻭﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗﮊﺎﺘﻧﻮﻣﻭﻪﺑﻪﻤﻫﯽﻘﯿﺳﻮﻣﻭ ﯽﺼﺨﺷﯼﺎﻫﺮﺗﻮﯿﭙﻣﺎﮐﻪﯿﻠﮐ ﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻭﯽﺗﻮﺻﯼﺎﻫﺖﮑﻓﺍﻂﺳﻮﺗﯽﮔﺩﺎﺳﻪﺑﯼﺮﯾﻮﺼﺗﻡﺮﻧﻭﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﯼﺎﻫﮏﻧﺎﺑﻞﺑﺎﻗﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﻢﺸﭼ ،ﺪﻧﺍﻦﯿﻣﺎﺗﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﺮﺗﻦﺷﻭﺭﺚﺤﺑﻢﯿﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﮔﺍﻭﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍﺪﯾﺪﺟ(ﯼﺩﯼﺁﺭﺁ ﯽﺟ)«ﺪﯾﺮﮔ» ﯼﺎﻫﺮﺗﻮﯿﭙﻣﺎﮐﺮﭘﻮﺳﺯﺍﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍﺩﺎﺠﯾﺍﻭﻝﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﭼﺭﺩ،ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﻪﻤﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﯼﺍﻪﮑﺒﺷ ﻥﻭﺭﺩﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭﯼﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ،ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﻥﺍﻮﺗ،ﻩﺪﻨﯾﺁ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﻥﺍﺭﺍﺰﻫﺎﺗﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﻪﻗﻼﻋﻡﻮﻤﻋﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑﺍﺭﻪﺻﺮﻋﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣﻑﺬﺣ،ﺪﺑﺎﯾﺶﯾﺍﺰﻓﺍ.ﺩﺮﮐﻢﯿﻫﺍﻮﺧﮎﺭﺩﻢﻫﺭﺎﮐﻞﯾﺎﺳﻭﻭﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍﺖﻤﯿﻗﻥﺎﺑﺎﺘﺷﺶﻫﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﯽﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻭﻦﯾﻮﻧﯽﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺎﻏﺁﺰﯿﻧﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍﺖﺷﺍﺩﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍﺪﯾﺎﺑﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓﺍﺭﻪﺻﺮﻋﻪﺻﺮﻋﻪﺑﺎﭘﯽﻫﻭﺮﮔﻭ ﯽﺼﺨﺷﯼﺍﻪﻓﺮﺣﯼﺎﻤﻨﯿﺳ.ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑﺩﻮﺟﻭﻥﺍﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﻪﯾﺮﻈﻧﻪﻧﺎﺒﯾﺮﻔﻣﺍﻮﻋﺕﺎﻐﯿﻠﺒﺗﻑﻼﺧﺮﺑ ﻭﺩﻮﺧﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﺮﺼﻋ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟﺮﺑﻢﮐﺎﺣﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﯽﺑﺎﯿﺘﺳﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﯼﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﺩﻮﺧﯼﺩﻮﺧﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﻋﻪﭼﺮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺭﻭﺎﯿﻧﻥﺎﻐﻣﺭﺍﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﺩﻪﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﺠﺣﻩﺪﺷﺚﻋﺎﺑﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍﻭﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺛﺎﺘﻣﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﻭﺪﯾﺁﺭﺩﺵﺩﺮﮔﻪﺑﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻢﯿﻈﻋ،ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗﺯﺎﺑﻪﺧﺮﭼﺭﺩ ،ﻪﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺎﻣﺍ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﺩﺯﺍﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺑﻭﻩﺪﺷ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻭﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﺩﮏﻟﺎﻣﻥﺁﻪﺑﻪﻧﺍﺩﺍﺯﺁﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩﺯﺍﺍﺭﻥﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩ،ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺪﯿﺸﮐ.ﺖﺳﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍﻦﯾﺍﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻦﯾﺮﺗﻢﻬﻣﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾ،ﺎﻫﻥﻮﯾﺰﯾﻮﻠﺗﯽﺘﻗﻭ .ﺪﻧﺍﯽﻌﻤﺟ ﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺸﻧﯼﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﻨﺑ،ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧﺯﻭﺭ،ﺎﻫﻮﯾﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ،ﯽﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﯾﺍﮒﺭﺰﺑﯼﺎﻫﻪﮑﺒﺷ،ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﺮﮑﯿﭘﻝﻮﻏ ﯽﻧﺎﮑﻟﺎﻣﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺭﺩﯽﺗﺍﺮﺑﺎﺨﻣﻭﯼﺍﻩﺭﺍﻮﻫﺎﻣﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍﺪﻧﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﻪﻧﻻﺩﺎﻋﺎﻧﻢﻈﻧﻆﻓﺎﺣﻪﮐﻮﺴﻤﻫﻭﺪﺣﺍﻭﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺯﺍ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﺷﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﻣﺮﺼﻋ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟﯽﻗﺮﺘﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ؟ﺩﺯ ﻡﺩﻥﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻘﻔﺧ؛ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺎﻬﻧﻡﺎﻧ «ﮒﺭﺰﺑﻥﺎﻘﻔﺧﺮﺼﻋ»ﻖﺣﻪﺑ ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﻫﺎﺑﻪﮑﻠﺑﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﺴﻧﺍﺎﺑﻪﻧﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗﻦﯾﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣ.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﯽﻣﻦﯿﻣﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﯾﺯﺭﺩ،ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭﻪﺑ ﯼﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﻭﺩﻮﺷﻦﻓﺩﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﻪﺒﺷﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻡﻮﺠﻫ ﻭﻢﺸﭼﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩﯼﺯﺎﺠﻣﯽﯾﺎﯿﻧﺩ ،ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟﭻﯿﻫﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ.ﺩﻮﺷﻩﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻡﺩﺮﻣﯼﺎﻫﻩﺩﻮﺗﺵﻮﮔ ﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﻥﺎﺑﺯﻪﮐﺖﺴﯿﻧﯽﻟﻭﺍﺯﺍﺮﻃﺪﻨﻣﻭﺮﯿﻧﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭﻪﺑﻥﺁﺮﺑ ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﯼﺎﻫﺖﺳﺎﯿﺳﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺟﻡﺩﺮﻣ

ﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻡﻮﺠﻫ«ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﻔﺧ ﺮﺼﻋ»ﻭ

ﻡﻮﺠﻫ ﻭﺭﺎﺸﻓﺮﯾﺯ ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣﯽﻌﻗﺍﻭﻪﺒﺷﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﯼﺎﯿﻧﺩﻭﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻦﻓﺩﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﯼﻭﺭ ﺶﯿﭘ ﯼﺯﺎﺠﻣﺩﺮـﯿﮔﯽﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﻥﺎﯾﺮﻫﺍﻮﺟﺪﻤﺣﺍ

ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺱﺎﺒﻟﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﯿﺳ ﺪﺳ ﯼﺮﯿﮔﺏﺁ ،ﯼﺍﻪﺘﺴﻫ ﯼﮊﺮﻧﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻭﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﯼﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﻪﺘﻔﻫﺭﺩ.ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺎﻧﺯﺱﺎﺒﻟﺪﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﺯﺍﺖﺒﺤﺻﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷﺭﺩﺕﺎﺴﺳﻮﻣﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﻥﻮﭼﯽﻌﺑﺎﻨﻣﺯﺍﻪﮐ،ﻩﺎﮕﺸﯾﺎﻤﻧﻦﯾﺍﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﯼﺎﻫﺮﺒﺧ ﯼﻻﺎﺑﻢﺠﺣﺎﯾﺁ،ﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘﯽﻤﺳﺭ ﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺎﻫ ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﻭ«ﻥﺎﻧﺯ» ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﻭ«ﺱﺭﺎﻓ» ﯼﮊﺮﻧﺍﺭﺎﻨﮐﺭﺩ،ﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺍ ﻪﮐﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺖﻘﯿﻘﺣ ﻦﯾﺍﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻤﻧﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﯼﺎﻫﺮﺒﺧﻭﯼﺍﻪﺘﺴﻫﻪﺑﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍﻪﺑ ﯼﺮﯿﮔﺏﺁﯼﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣﻭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯﺱﺎﺒﻟﺪﻣ،ﺪﻧﻮﯿﺳﺪﺳﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺟﺭﺩﺭﺩﻢﻫ؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﻨﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﯼﺎﻫﺮﺒﺧ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﯿﻣﺭﺩ،ﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﻭ ﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩﻍﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ :ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻔﮔﻪﭼ ﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﯽﻧﺰﯾﺍﺭﺯﺍ ﯼﺭﺎﯿﺴﺑ» :ﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻧﺎﺑﺭﻮﻣﺍﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﻥﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐﻥﺎﺣﺍﺮﻃﯼﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﺯﺍﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑﯼﺍﺮﺑﺎﯿﻧﺩﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﯽﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ«.ﺩﺮﮐ ﯼﺯﺎﺳﺎﻀﻓﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﺭﻮﻀﺣﯼﺍﺮﺑﺪﯾﺎﺑﺎﻣﺍ،ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ

ﺭﺩﯽﺟﺭﺎﺧﻭﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩﻥﺎﺣﺍﺮﻃﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺡﺮﻃﻪﯾﺍﺭﺍﻥﺍﻮﺧﺍﺮﻓﺯﺍﻥﺎﺸﯾﺍ،ﯽﺣﺍﺮﻃﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍﺯﺍﺲﭘ»:ﺖﻔﮔﻭﺩﺍﺩﺮﺒﺧ ﯼﺭﺎﺟﻝﺎﺳﻩﺎﻣﻦﻤﻬﺑ«.ﺪﺷﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍﻥﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﻝﺎﺳﺱﺎﺒﻟﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑﺱﺎﺒﻟﮏﯾﺡﺮﻃﻭﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻪﺤﯾﻻﻪﻤﻫﻢﻫﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺍﺭﻮﺷﺲﻠﺠﻣﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧﺎﺑﻩﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧﺮﻔﻧ ۲۲۴ ﺯﺍﺮﻔﻧ ۱۳۷.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺐﯾﻮﺼﺗﺍﺭﻥﺎﻧﺯﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻭﺪﻣﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ«ﺱﺭﺎﻓ»ﯼﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺒﺧﻪﮐﺭﻮﻃﻥﺁ،ﻢﻫﯼﺪﻌﺑﻡﺪﻗﺭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﺑﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣﺎﻫﺪﻣﻦﯾﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺗﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﻒﻠﮑﻣﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺍﻭ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ»،ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺪﻫﺩ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﯼﺍﻪﺘﯿﻤﮐ«ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ـﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺖﯾﻮﻫﻭﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗﻆﻔﺣ.ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑﺹﻮﺼﺧﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﯼﺰﯾﺭﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﺮﻔﻧﮏﯾﯼﺍﻪﻧﺎﺧﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭﺮﻫﻪﻤﻫﻦﯾﺍ»:ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﺎﻫﯽﻠﯿﺧﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺭﺩﻪﮐﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧﻢﯾﺍﺮﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﺯﺍﯽﻤﻧﺎﺧﺖﺳﺍﯼﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﯼﺎﻫ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻂﻘﻓ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺱﺎﺒﻟﺪﻣﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩﺍﺪﺻﻭﺮﺳ ﺯﺍﺵﺍﻩﺪﻧﺯﻭﺩﯼﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﮐﻥﺎﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺱﺎﺒﻟﻦﯾﺍﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﮐﺩﺭﺍﻭﻪﮐﺎﯾﻭﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﻪﻌﯾﺎﺷﻦﯾﺍﻪﭼ«.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﻡﻮﻗﻥﺎﮔﺭﺰﺑ:ﺖﺳﺍﺰﯿﭼﻪﺳﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩﻪﺑﻡﺎﻤﺗﺕﺭﺪﻗﺎﺑﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭﻦﯾﺍﺭﺩﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ،ﻪﻧﻖﯾﺮﻃﺯﺍﺩﺎﮔﺭﺎﺳﺎﭘﯽﻧﺎﺘﺳﺎﺑﺖﺷﺩﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ،ﯼﺍﻪﺘﺴﻫﯼﮊﺮﻧﺍﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺱﺎﺒﻟﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁﻥﺪﯿﺷﻮﭘﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣﻭ،ﺪﻧﻮﯿﺳﺪﺳﯼﺮﯿﮔﺏﺁﻥﺎﺟﺎﺗﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗﺎﯾﻮﮔﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﺖﻣﻮﮑﺣﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﻣﺩﺮﺳ.ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺪﻣ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﯾﺎﺑ«ﯽﺗﺎﯿﺣﻭﯼﺭﻮﻓﻝﻮﺻﺍ»ﻦﯾﺍﺖﺸﭘﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﻥﺪﺑﺭﺩ

ﻢﻫ ﺖﺳﺩﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺩ

ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮑﯾ ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟﮒﺭﺰﺑﺕﺭﺪﻗﻭﺩﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺯ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍﯽﺴﮑﻋﻥﺎﻣﺩﺮﻣﺯﺍﯽﻠﯿﺧﺖﺷﻮﻧﺮﺳﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻪﮐﯽﺗﺭﺪﻗﻭﺩ؛ﺪﯿﻨﯿﺑﯽﻣﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍﺭﺩﯽﮑﯾﻭﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﯿﻣﺩﺁﻥﺎﻤﻫ،ﻥﺯ ﻭﺩ.ﺪﻧﺮﯿﮕﺑ ﺖﺳﺩﺭﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻫﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗﺎﺑﺍﺭﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩﯽﺘﺣ،ﯼﺮﯿﮔﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗﺕﺭﺪﻗﺪﻗﺎﻓﺍﺭﺎﻫﻥﺁﺯﻮﻨﻫﻥﺎﻬﺟﺯﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺍﻪﺷﻮﮔﺭﺩﻪﮐﯼﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﻭﺩ؛ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺳﯼﺍﻮﻋﺩﮏﯾ ﺭﺩﻥﺩﺍﺩﺕﺩﺎﻬﺷﺎﺑﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍﺎﯾﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﯾﺍ ﺯﺍﯽﺧﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍﻢﮐﻥﺎﺷﻩﺪﻧﺩ ﮏﯾ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻥﺎﻄﯿﺷﺖﺳﺩﻢﻫ ﺎﯾﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﻪﮐﯼﺍﻪﻔﯿﻇﻭﺎﻬﻨﺗﺎﯾﺖﻣﺪﺧﻪﺑ ﺮﻤﮐﻭ ﯼﺭﺍﺩﻪﭽﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍﻦﺘﺴﺑﺮﻫﻮﺷ،ﻥﺯﻭﺩ ﻦﯾﺍﺎﻣﺍ ﯽﺗﻭﺎﻀﻗﻢﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑﻪﮐﻥﺁﯽﺑﻥﺎﺸﻟﺎﻤﻋﺍﺪﺑﻭﺏﻮﺧﺭﺩﺖﺳﺩ،ﻢﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻢﻫﺖﺳﺩﺭﺩ ﺮﻫﻭﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﮑﺗﺍﺭﻥﺎﻬﺟﺥﺭﺯﺍﮓﻧﺭﻥﺎﺷﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗ.ﺩﺮﯿﮕﺑﻥﺎﺷﻢﺸﭼﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﺏﺍﻮﺧﻭﺩﺮﺒﺑﺎﻣﺭﻮﺸﮐﻥﻮﭼ ﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐﺭﺩﻥﺎﯾﺎﻗﺁﺎﻫﻥﺯﻪﮐﺩﻭﺭﯽﻣﺶﯿﭘﯽﺒﻧﺎﺟﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻧﻪﭼ ﻭﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑﻥﺎﯾﺎﻗﺁﻦﯾﺍﻪﭼ،ﻥﺎﻬﺟ.ﺪﻨﯾﻮﮕﺑﺍﺭﻝﻭﺍ ﻡﻼﮐ ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫﺭﺩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﯽﻣﻢﻫ

ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﯽﺸﺣﻭﺯﺭ

ﻪﮐﯽﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﻪﮐﺖﺳﺍ ﯽﯾﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻧﺯﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﻭﺎﻫﻦﯾﺮﮔ.ﻭﺍﺯﺭ ﺶﻣﺎﻧﻭﺪﯿﺳﺭﺕﺮﻬﺷﻪﺑﺩﺍﺩﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩﯼﺎﻫﮓﻨﺟﻥﺎﯾﺮﺟﺭﺩﻪﺟﻮﺗ).ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺖﺒﺛﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﺭﻮﺸﮐﺯﺎﺳﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍﺭﺩﻂﻘﻓﯼﺯﺎﺳﺦﯾﺭﺎﺗﻦﯾﺍﻪﮐﺪﯿﺷﺎﺑﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ(ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﯽﻔﻨﻣ ﺎﯾﺖﺒﺜﻣﻪﺒﻨﺟ(ﺶﯿﭘﻝﺎﺳ ۱۹۱)۱۸۱۷ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺍ ﯽﮐﺩﻮﮐﻥﺎﻤﻫﺯﺍ.ﺪﻣﺁﺎﯿﻧﺩﻪﺑﺪﻨﻠﯾﺮﻣﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﺘﺧﺩﺮﮕﯾﺩﺯﺍﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣﯽﯾﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭﻪﺑﻪﮐ ﯼﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧﻝﺎﺳﻢﻫﺎﻣﺍ.ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑﻩﺩﺍﺩ «ﯽﺸﺣﻭﺯﺭ»ﺐﻘﻟﻭﺍ ﺮﮑﻓﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑﯼﺮﺘﺧﺩ،ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﯽﺸﺣﻭﻭﺍﺖﺳﻭﺩﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔﯽﻣﻢﯿﻤﺼﺗ ،ﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣ ﯼﺎﻫﺭﺎﮐﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺮﺴﭘﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﺖﺷﺍﺩ،ﯽﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩﺯﺭ.ﺪﻨﮐﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﯽﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻦﯿﺑ ﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁﯽﻠﺧﺍﺩﯼﺎﻫﮓﻨﺟﺝﻭﺍ ﺭﺩﻭﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ،ﺎﻫﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﻭ ﺎﻫﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﺭﺩﺭﻮﻀﺣﺎﺑ،ﻭﺍ.ﺪﺷﺎﺠﻧﺁﯽﻓﺍﺮﺷﺍﯼﺎﻫﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍﺯﺍﯽﮑﯾﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻭﺖﻓﺭﻪﯿﻠﻋﻪﮐﯽﯾﺎﻫﻪﺸﻘﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣﺭﺩﺪﺷ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ،ﻦﺘﮕﻨﺷﺍﻭﯽﺳﺎﯿﺳﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺗﺭﺪﻗﺍﺭﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﻦﯾﺍﻭﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺖﺳﺩﻪﺑﯽﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﯼﺎﻫﻭﺮﯿﻧ.ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑﺎﻫﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﺭﺎﯿﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩ ﯽﮕﻧﺎﺧﺲﺒﺣﻪﺑﺶﮐﻮﮑﺸﻣﯼﺎﻫﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓﺮﻃﺎﺧﻪﺑﺍﺭﻭﺍﺎﻫﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺭﻭﺍﻪﻧﺎﺧﺰﯿﻧ ﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﻪﺘﻓﺭﻮﻟﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍﯼﺎﭘﺩﺭﻪﮐﯽﺘﻗﻭﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻧﺎﺸﮐـﺵﺍﻪﻟﺎﺳﺖﺸﻫﺮﺘﺧﺩ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻭﻩﺪﺷﺮﯿﮕﺘﺳﺩ ۱۸۶۲ﻝﺎﺳﻪﯾﺭﻮﻓﺭﺩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﻼﺧﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺯﺍﻝﺎﺳﻥﺎﻤﻫﺭﺎﻬﺑﺭﺩ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ.ﺪﺷﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﻪﻧﺍﻭﺭـﮏﭼﻮﮐﺯﺭﺎﻫﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﯿﻌﺒﺗ،ﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟﯼﺎﻫﺖﻟﺎﯾﺍﻦﯿﻣﺯﺮﺳ ،ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻪﺑﺍﺭﻭﺍﺪﺷﻩﺪﻨﯾﺎﻤﻧﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻭﺍ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭﺍﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻬﻗﮏﯾﻥﻮﭼﻢﻫﺰﯿﻧﻡﺎﻧﻪﺑﺩﻮﺧ ﺏﺎﺘﮐﺎﺠﻧﺁﺭﺩﻭﺩﺮﮐﺮﻔﺳﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻧﺍﻭﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﻫﯽﺑﻮﻨﺟ،۱۸۶۴ﻝﺎﺳﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙﺳﺭﺩﺎﮑﯾﺮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ.ﺖﺷﻮﻧﺍﺭ«ﻦﻣﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ»ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫﻪﮐﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫﻭﺖﺴﺸﻧﻞﮔﻪﺑﯽﻟﺎﻤﺷﺎﻨﯿﻟﻭﺭﺎﮐﻞﺣﺎﺳﺭﺩﻭﺍﯽﺘﺸﮐﻥﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳﺍﺭﻖﯾﺎﻗﺪﻨﻠﺑﯽﺟﻮﻣ،ﺩﺯﯽﻣﻭﺭﺎﭘﻞﺣﺎﺳﯼﻮﺳﻪﺑﺮﮕﯾﺩﺮﻔﻧﻭﺩﺎﺑ ﯼﺍﺮﺑ ﻼﻃﯼﺩﺎﯾﺯﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣﺩﻮﺧﺎﺑﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﻊﯾﺎﺷ.ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺍﺭﻭﺍﻥﺎﺟﻭﺩﺮﮐﻩﺪﺷﻕﺮﻏﻞﯿﻟﺩﻦﯿﻤﻫﻪﺑ ﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐﯽﻣﻞﻤﺣ ﺏﻮﻨﺟﻥﺎﯾﻮﺟﮓﻨﺟﻪﺑﮏﻤﮐ ﺵﺮﺘﺧﺩﻭﺪﻧﺩﺮﭙﺳﮎﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﯾﺯﺕﺎﻣﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍﺎﺑﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺮﮑﯿﭘﻝﺎﺣﺮﻫﻪﺑ.ﺖﺳﺍ.ﺪﺷﺮﺗﺎﺌﺗﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻪﺸﯿﭘﺮﻨﻫﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑﻢﻫ

ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﻧﺎﻣﺍ،ﺖﺳﺍﺏﻮﺧﮒﺮﻣ

ﯽﯾﺎﻫﻞﺜﻤﻟﺍﺏﺮﺿﻥﺁﺯﺍ«ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﺎﻣﺍﺖﺳﺍﺏﻮﺧﮒﺮﻣ»ﻞﺜﻣﻦﯾﺍﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻩﺪﯿﻨﺸﻧﺍﺭ ﻥﺁﻪﮐﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺍﺪﯿﭘﯼﺍﯽﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍﺮﺘﻤﮐﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍﺏﻮﺧﯼﺎﻫﺰﯿﭼﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺷﯽﻣﻩﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐﻪﺑﯽﻫﺍﻮﺧﺩﻮﺧﯼﺎﻫﻡﺩﺁ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﻞﺜﻤﻟﺍﺏﺮﺿ ﯽﯾﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍﺎﻣﺍ .ﻥﺍﺮﮕﯾﺩﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﯼﺎﻫﺰﯿﭼﻭﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﻪﺑﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ «ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ» ﻪﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ ،ﺪﻫﺩﯽﻣ ﺖﯿﻤﻫﺍﻢﻫﺍﺭﺎﻫﻞﺜﻤﻟﺍﺏﺮﺿﺯﺍﻢﯿﻫﺎﻔﻣﺎﯾ ﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐﺽﻮﻋ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺍﺭﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﻪﺑﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﯾﺍﺖﺳﺍ ﻕﺩﺎﺻﺎﻫﻥﺯ ﺩﺭﻮﻣﻞﺜﻤﻟﺍﺏﺮﺿﻦﯾﺍ،ﻼﺜﻣ،ﻭﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﻭﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗﻢﻫﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﮒﺮﻣ» ﺭﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭﻡﺎﻤﺗﺎﺑﻪﮐﯽﻧﺎﺴﮐﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ.ﺖﺳﺍﻩﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ«ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﻧﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﯼﺪﻤﺣﺍﯼﺎﻗﺁﺪﻨﻨﮐﯽﻣﺵﻼﺗﺵﺍﻩﺯﺎﺗﻞﮑﺷﺭﺩﻞﺜﻤﻟﺍﺏﺮﺿﻦﯾﺍﯼﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﯼﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧﻪﺑﺍﺭ«ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ»ﺎﺗﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﯽﻌﺳﺎﻫﻥﺁ.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺶﻧﺎﮑﯾﺩﺰﻧﻭ ﺭﺩ،ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍﻭﺪﻨﻨﮐﺖﯾﺎﻋﺭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻥﺎﻧﺯﯼﺩﺍﺯﺁﻭﺪﻨﻧﺎﺸﮑﺑﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍ.ﺪﻨﻫﺩﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗﺯﻭﺭﻪﺑ ﺯﻭﺭﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻞﺧﺍﺩﺭﺩﻥﺍﺮﯾﺍﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯼﺍﺮﺑﺍﺭﺕﻼﮑﺸﻣ،ﺽﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ،ﺖﻟﻭﺩﻦﯿﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣﻥﺎﯾﺎﻗﺁ ﻪﮐﻢﯿﻨﯿﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔﻩﺎﻣﻭﺩﻦﯿﻤﻫﻑﺮﻇﺭﺩ ﻭﯽﺑﻮﮑﯾﺎﭘ ﻭﺺﻗﺭ ﻢﺳﺍﺮﻣﺭﺩﺐﺗﺮﻣ،ﯽﯾﺎﺸﻣﻢﯿﺣﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﺍﮋﻧﯼﺪﻤﺣﺍﺖﮐﺮﺷ،ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺭﻭﺩﯽﺘﺣﻭ،ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫﯼﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﯼﺎﻫﻥﺯﯽﻧﺍﻮﺧﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﺽﻮﻋ ﺭﺩﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﻫﻥﺯﺶﺷﻮﭘﯽﺑﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﻭﺪﻗﯼﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐﻥﺩﺮﮐﻥﺎﻬﻨﭘﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑﻭﻥﺪﯿﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﻮﺧﻦﻃﻭﻥﺎﻧﺯﻪﺑﺯﻭﺭﻪﺑﺯﻭﺭ.ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩﺍﺭﺩﻮﺧ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﺍﺭ«ﻪﯾﺎﺴﻤﻫﯼﺍﺮﺑﻪﻧﺎﻣﺍﺖﺳﺍﺏﻮﺧﮒﺮﻣ»ﺯﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺧﺁﻥﺩﺭﻮﺧﻢﺴﻗ ﻢﺳﺍﺮﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫﻪﺑ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺶﯾﺎﻤﻧﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﮋﻧﯼﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﯽﺘﺣﺍﺭﺎﺑﺪﯿﻨﮐﯽﻣﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣﺲﮑﻋﺭﺩﻪﮐﻥﺎﻨﭼﻢﻫﻭ،ﺭﻭﺩﺍﻮﮐﺍﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺲﯿﯾﺭﻪﯿﻧﺎﺛﻥﺎﻤﻫﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺭﺩﺮﮔﺍﻪﮐﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺎﺘﺴﯾﺍﯽﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺮﺘﺧﺩﺭﺎﻨﮐﻝﺎﯿﺧ.ﺪﺷﯽﻣﻕﻼﺷﻪﺑﺮﺿ۱۰۰ﻞﻤﺤﺗﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﮑﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻝﻭﺍ

ﺮﮑﻨﻣ ﺯﺍﯽﻬﻧ ﻭﺖﺴﯾﺯ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ

ﯼﺎﻫﺖﻀﻬﻧﻥﺎﻧﺯﻭ ﻢﻗ ﻪﯿﻤﻠﻋﯼﺎﻫﻩﺯﻮﺣﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﮐ ﻢﯾﺍﻩﺪﯿﻨﺷﻪﻤﻫﺎﻣﻪﺑﺎﻫﻥﺁﺎﺑﻭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭﯽﻣﺎﻫﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍﺖﺠﺣﻭﺎﻫﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﺭﺍﺪﯾﺩﻪﺑﺐﺗﺮﻣﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔﯼﺍﺮﺑﺵﻼﺗﺭﺩﻭﺖﺳﺍﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﻪﮐﯽﺴﮐﯼﺍﺮﺑ.ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘﯽﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺸﻣﺎﺗﯽﮑﯾﻦﻣﺎﻣﺍﺖﺳﺍﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃﯼﺮﻣﺍﯽﺒﻫﺬﻣﻥﺍﺮﺒﻫﺭﺎﺑﻥﺩﺮﮐﺕﺭﻮﺸﻣ،ﺐﻫﺬﻣﻂﯿﺤﻣﺕﺎﺠﻧﯼﺍﺮﺑﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﯿﺳﺮﻧﻡﺮﮑﻓ ﻪﺑﻭﻡﺩﻮﺑﻩﺪﯿﻨﺸﻧﻝﺎﺣﻪﺑ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍﯼﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟﺭﺩﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﺷﺕﺭﻮﺸﻣﺩﺭﺍﻭﺎﻫﷲﺍﺖﯾﺁﺎﺑﻢﻫ ﯽﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁﺯﺍ ﺖﺴﯾﺯ.ﺖﺳﺍﯽﻧﺪﺷﯼﺮﮕﯾﺩﺪﯿﻌﺑﺮﻣﺍﺮﻫﻞﺜﻣ،ﻢﻫﺭﺎﮐﻦﯾﺍ

(ﭗﭼ)ﺲﯾﺍﺭﺍﺰﯿﻟﻭﺪﻧﺎﮐ ﻭ(ﺖﺳﺍﺭ)ﻞﮐﺮﻣﻼﺠﻧﺁ ﻭﺎﻫﻦﯾﺮﮔ.ﻭﺍﺯﺭ

Iranians,

Vol. 11, No. 308, Friday, January 26, 2007

۱۳۸۵ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ۶ﻪﻌﻤﺟ،۳۰۸ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ،ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﯾﻝﺎﺳ

،

ﻥﺎﯿﻧﺍﺮﯾﺍ

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