S GIO DC V O TO PH TH

TRNG THPT THANH THY. KHO ST CHT LNG THI H-C LN II NM HC 2011-2012
Mn: Ton A. Thi gian: 180 pht ( Khng k giao ).
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im).
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s ( )
3 2
3 2 2 2 3 (1) y x x m x m = + + .
1) Kho st v v th ( ) C ca hm s trn khi 2 m = .
2) Tm m th hm s (1) ct ( ) : 2 d y x = ti 3 im phn bit (1; 1) K , M, N sao cho tam gic AMN cn ti A v
c din tch bng 6 2 , bit ( ) 2; 2 A .
Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii phng trnh: ( )
3
2sin 2.sin
tan 2 tan 4
sin cos sin 2
cos cos3 2
x x
x x
x x x
x x
| |
+ +
|

\ .
= +
+
.
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
3 1 2 ( 1) 4 2 1
( ) 3 3
y y x y x y
y y x y

+ + + = + +

.
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
( )
2
3 2
1
ln(1 ) I x x x dx = + +
}
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho lng tr t gic ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang cn c y ln 2. AD a = Bit gc hp bi BC v
(ABCD) bng 60
0
, gc hp bi AD vi (ABCD) l sao cho ( ) ( )
3
tan , ' ' , ' ' ' ' .
2
CD ABB A A B CDD C =

Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr ABCD.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng cho nhau AB v CD.
Cu V (1 im) Cho
1
, , : 1, , 1, 1
4
x y z x y z xyz s s > = . Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 22
1 1 1 15 x y z
+ + >
+ + +
.
II. PHN RING (3 im) (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi hai trung tuyn : 2 0, AN x y + = : 7 6 0, BM x y + =
nh ( ) 1; 1 B . Bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng 2. Xc nh ta cc nh A, C ca tam gic.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt cu (S) qua hai im (0; 0; 2), (4; 2; 2) A B , c tm
nm trn ( ) : 2 0 P x y z + = v tip xc vi ( )
3 1 2
:
1 1 1
x y z +
A = = .
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm qu tch cc im trn mt phng phc biu din cho s phc 1 w iz = + , bit z l s phc tha
mn:
( )
3
2 1 8 z i + = .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn ( ) ( )
2 2
( ) : 1 2 4 C x y + + = . Vit phng trnh ng trn ( ') C i qua
(2; 1) M v ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho AB song song vi ( ) : 2 0 d x y + = , bit tm ca (C) nm trn
ng thng ( ) : 2 0 x y A + =
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng ( )
1
1 2 1
:
1 1 1
x y z
d

= =

v
2
2 1
( ) : .
2 1 1
x y z
d

= =
Hy vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O ng thi ct (d
1
), (d
2
) theo th t ti A v B sao cho ng thng AB i qua
im ( ) 2; 3; 2 E .
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
3
2
1 2
2 0
1 2
z i z iz
i i
+ + | |
+ =
|
+
\ .
.
.HT.
Th sinh lm bi nghim tc, Gim th khng gii thch thm. http://thanhthuy.edu.vn
www.daykemquynhon.ucoz.com
Cu Ni dung im
Cu 1
(2,0)
1) Hc sinh trnh by ng, cc bc theo s kho st hm s
2) Phng trnh honh giao im:
( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 x x m x m x x x m x m + + = + + =
( )
2
2
1
( 1) 2 2 1 0
2 2 1 0 (*)
x
x x x m
x x m
=
+ + =

+ + =

Phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1 khi v ch khi:

2
' 2 0
0
1 2.1 2 1 0
m
m
m
A = >
<

+ + =

.
Khi
1 1 2 2
( ; 2), ( ; 2) M x x N x x . Theo nh l Viet th
1 2
2 x x + = nn d dng
c c K l trung im ca MN. Nhn thy (3; 3) AK =

vung gc vi vecto ch
phng ca (d) nn tam gic AMN lun cn ti A.
Ta c
2 2
2 1 2 1 1 2
1 1
. 6 2 3 2. 2( ) 2 2 . ( ) 4 .
2 2
AMN
S AK MN x x x x x x = = = +
M cng theo nh l Viet ta c:
1 2 1 2
2, . 2 1 x x x x m + = = + nn ta c phng trnh:
2 2 8 1 m m = = .
Kt lun: i chiu iu kin 0 m< thy 1 m = tha mn.
1,0
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Cu Ni dung im
Cu 2
(2,0)
1)
iu kin: cos .cos 2 0 x x = .
Phng trnh tng ng vi:
( )
3
2sin 2.sin
sin 4
sin cos sin 2
2cos 2 .cos 2cos .cos 2
x x
x
x x x
x x x x
| |
+ +
|
\ .
= +
( )
3
2sin 2.sin sin sin cos sin 2
4
x x x x x x
| |
+ + = +
|
\ .
3 2 2
2sin sin cos sin sin cos 2sin .cos x x x x x x x x + + = +
2
2sin .(sin cos ) (sin cos ) sin (sin cos ) 0 x x x x x x x x + + + + =
( )
2
(sin cos ) 2sin sin 1 0 sin cos 0 ( cos 2 0) x x x x x x loai vi x + + = + = =
Vy phng trnh v nghim.
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2) iu kin:
2
2 1 0 x y + + > .
H phng trnh tng ng vi:
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 2 2 (1)
( ) 3 3 (2)
y x y y x y xy y
y y x y

+ + = + + +

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 2 1 (3)
3 3 (4)
y x y y x
xy y y

+ + =

= +

Ta c:
2 2
2 2
2 2 1 2 1
(1)
2 2 1 2 1 3
y x y y x x y y x
y x y y x x y y x

+ + = + + = +


+ + = + + + =

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( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 1 , 0 2 1 2 , 0 ( )
9 2 1 6 , 3 0 ( )
2 1 3 , 3 0
x y y x x y y y xy x y a
y y xy y x b
x y x y y x

+ + = + + > + + = + >


+ + = >
+ + = >

+) Kt hp (4) v (a) ta c h:
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 1 2 3 3 , 0
3 3
y y y y x y
xy y y

+ + = + + >

= +

( )
2
2
1
1
3 4 7 0, 0
3 3 7 / 3
( )
41/ 21
y
x
y y x y
xy y y y
loai
x
=

=
+ = + >

= + =

+) Kt hp (4) v (b) ta c h:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2
9 2 1 6 3 3 , 3 0 3 20 17 0, 3 0
3 3
3 3
y y y y y x y y y x
xy y y
xy y y

+ + = + > + = >

= +
= +

1
1
17 / 3
415 / 51
y
x
y
x
=

=

.
Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 nghim:
1
1
y
x
=

,
17 / 3
415 / 51
y
x
=

.
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Cu Ni dung im
Cu III
(1,0)

( )
2
3 2
1
ln(1 ) I x x x dx = + +
}
t:
( ) ( )
2 3 4 2
2
2 1 1
ln(1 ), , 1 1
1 4 2
x
u x v x x u v x x
x
' ' = + = + = = + +
+
ta c:
( ) ( )
2
4 2 2 2 2
1
2
1 1 1
1 ln(1 ) 1 ln(1 ) ( 1)
1 4 2 2
I x x x x x x x dx
| | | |
= + + + + +
| |
\ . \ .
}
4 2
2
25 1 1 25 21
ln5 ln 2 ln5 ln 2
1 4 8 4 4 8
I x x
| |
= + =
|
\ .
0,5
0,5
Cu Ni dung im
Cu IV
(1,0)
+) T gi thit ( ) ( ) ' ' , ' ' ' ' . CD ABB A A B CDD C
Suy ra c ' , ' AA AB AA CD nn
' ( ) AA ABCD .Suy ra lng tr cho l
lng tr ng.
Do gc hp bi BC v (ABCD) chnh l gc

0
' 60 C BC = , gc hp bi AD v (ABCD)
chnh l gc

' A DA = .
Gi E AB CD = th tam
gic ADE vung cn ti E.

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I
N
M
C B
C'
B'
A
D
E
A'
D'
E'
F'
F
t BC x = th
0
6
' . tan 60 3 , ' ' . tan
2
a
CC x x CC AA AD = = = = =
Suy ra:
2
2
a
x = , suy ra BC l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABE v . AE a =
Vy ( )
2 3
. ' ' ' '
6 3 3 6
'. '. .
2 8 16
ABCD A B C D ABCD EAB EBC
a a a
V AA S AA S S = = = = .
+) Gi F l nh th 4 ca hnh bnh vung AEDF. Dng hnh hp ng AEDF.AEDF.
Gi Ml trung im ca AF v N l trung im cnh AF th d c
'/ / ', '/ / '/ / CD MF MF AN CD AN . Suy ra: '/ /( ') CD ANB , nn khong cch gia CD
v AB chnh l khong cch t D n (ANB).
Trong mt phng (AEDF) gi ' ' ' I A D B N =
th
'. '
'
9
( ', ( ')) 3 ( ', ( '))
A ANB
ANB
V
d D ANB d A ANB
S
= = ; m
2 3 2
'. ' ' ' '
1 1 6 6 1 1 26 2 13
'. . , . ' .
3 3 2 8 48 2 2 4 2 8
A ANB NA B ANB
a a a a a a
V AA S S AI B N = = = = = =
Vy khong cch cn tm l
'. '
'
9 3 78
( ', ( ')) 3 ( ', ( '))
26
A ANB
ANB
V a
d D ANB d A ANB
S
= = = .
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Cu Ni dung im
Cu V
(1,0)
+) Bng bin i ta chng minh c:
1 1 2
, ( , 1).
1 1 1
y z
y z yz
+ > >
+ + +
Do ta s chng minh:
1 2 22
1
15 1
1
P
yz
yz
= + >
+
+
. t [1; 2] yz t t = e .
+) Xt hm s:
2 3
2 2 2 2
2 ( 1)(1 2 )
( ) , ( ) 0 [1; 2]
1 1 ( 1) ( 1)
t t t t
f t f t t
t t t t

' = + = < e
+ + + +
.
Vy hm s ny nghch bin trn [1; 2].
Suy ra:
22
( ) (2)
15
f t f > = . Suy ra pcm.
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Cu Ni dung im
Cu
VIa
(2,0)
1) Ta c trng tm G AN BM = nn
2 4
;
3 3
G
| |
|
\ .
.
V ( ; 2 ) N AN N n n e suy ra (2 1; 5 2 ) C n n ,
v N l trung im BC.
Ta c:
1 1 1
( ; ). ( ; ). .
2 3 2
CBG ABC
S d C BM CG S d C BM CG = =
V G l trng tm tam gic ABC nn
1
.
3
GBC ABC
S S = T c:
2 1 5 2 2 2
( ; ). ( ; )
3 2 3 5
d C BM d C BM = =
1 12 8 2 2
12 8 4
1/ 3 5 5 2
n n
n
n
=
= =

=

. Khi c ta G, B, C nn:
+ ) Vi (1; 3) C th (0; 2) A .
+) Vi
1 13
;
3 3
C
| |

|
\ .
th
4 2
;
3 3
A
| |
|
\ .
.
Vy (0; 2) A , (1; 3) C hoc
4 2
;
3 3
A
| |
|
\ .
,
1 13
;
3 3
C
| |

|
\ .
.
2) Phng trnh mt phng trung trc on AB l: ( ) : 2 5 0 Q x y = , gi
( ) ( ) ( ) d P Q = th ( ) : 5 2
7 3
x t
d y t
z t
=

= +

= +

. Khi tm mt cu l
( 2; 2 1; 3 1) ( ) ( 2; 2 1; 3 3) I t t t d AI t t t + e = +

.
Ly im ( 2; 2; 3) ( ) M e A ta c
( 4; 2 3; 3 6) MI t t t = +

. Ta c: ( ) , 1; 2 8 7 MI u t t t A
(
= + +


V mt cu (S) tip xc vi ( ) A nn khong cch t I n ( ) A bng IA.
Khi :
2
2
,
6 48 114
14 18 14 ...
3
MI u
t t
IA t t
u
A
A
(
+

= = +

2
3/ 2
6 12 0
4 / 3
t
t t
t
=
=

=

.
+) Vi
7 7 74
; 2; ,
2 2 2
I R AI
| |
= =
|
\ .
th phng trnh mt cu l
( )
2 2
2 7 7 37
( ) : 2
2 2 2
S x y z
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .
.
+) Vi
2 11 566
; ; 5 ,
3 3 3
I R AI
| |
= =
|
\ .
th phng trnh mt cu l
( )
2 2
2 2 11 566
( ) : 5
3 3 3
S x y z
| | | |
+ + + + =
| |
\ . \ .
.
Vy c hai mt cu tha mn bi ton trn.
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G
M
N
A
B C
Cu Ni dung im
Cu
VIIa.
(1,0)
Ta c:
3
3
z z = nn
( ) ( )
3
3
2 1 2 2 1 2 z i z i + = + = (*).
t . w x y i = +
Ta li c: 1 . w iz z i iw z i i w = + = = + . t . w x y i = + th (*)tr thnh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 4 iw i y x y x + = + + = + + = .
Vy qu tch cc im biu din w trn mt phng phc l ng trn
( ) ( )
2 2
( ) : 3 1 4 C x y + + = .
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Cu Ni dung im
Cu
VIb.
(2,0)
1) Gi s
2 2 2 2
( ') : 2 2 0, ( 0). C x y ax by c a b c + + + + = + >
Khi ta ca hai im A, B tha mn ng thi 2 phng trnh
ng trn nn:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 4 1 x y ax by c x y x y + + + + = + + +
.
Khi AB: (2 2) (2 4) 1 0 a x b y c + + + = .
V ( ') M C e nn: 4 2 5 a b c + + = (1),
Li c: AB//(d) nn:
2 2 2 4
1 2 3 (2)
1 1
a b
a b a b
+
= = + =
Tm ca (C) l ( ; ) ( ) I a b e A nn: 2 0 (3) a b + = .
T (1), (2) v (3) ta c h phng trnh:
4 2 5 1
3 2
2 0 5
a b c a
a b b
a b c
+ + = =

= =


+ = =

Suy ra:
2 2
( ') : 2 4 5 0. C x y x y + + =
Th li thy phng trnh hai ng trn ny khng ct nhau nn khng c ng trn no
tha mn.
2) V
1
( ) A d e nn
1 1 1
(1 ; 2 ;1 ) A t t t + + ,
2
( ) B d e nn
2 1 1
(2 ; 1 ; ) B t t t + + .
Ta c:
1 1 1 2 2 2
( 3; 5; 3), (2 4; 4; 2) EA t t t EB t t t = + + + = + + +

;
m E, A, B thng hng nn , EA EB

cng phng. Khi d c:
2 2
2, 4 t t = =


v
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1
1 1 2 2 2 2
5 2 3 4 1
3 5 3
3 2 3 1 2 4 4 2
t t t t t
t t t
t t t t t t
+ + = + + = + + +
= =

+ = + = + + +

.
Khi : (2; 3; 0), (0; 0; 1) A B v mt phng cn tm l:
( ) OAB c vect php tuyn l ( ) , 3; 2; 0 OA OB
(
=


v i qua (0; 0; 0) O
Vy phng trnh mt phng cn tm l ( ) : 3 2 0 OAB x y = .
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(d)
B
I
I'
A
Cu Ni dung im
Cu
VIIb.
(1,0)
Bin i phng trnh thnh:
3 2
2 0
1 1
z i z i
i i
+ + | | | |
+ =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
.
t
1
z i
w
i
+
=
+
phng trnh tr thnh: ( )( )
3 2 2
2 0 1 2 2 0 w w w w w + = + + =
( )
2 2 2
1
1
2 2 0 1 0
w
w
w w w i
=
=

+ = =

1
1
1
w
w i
w i
=

= +

. Khi :
1 2
2
z i
z i
z i
=

.
Vy phng trnh c 3 nghim:
1 2
2
z i
z i
z i
=

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