Sumber http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda http://tk.unikom.ac.id/tk-files/download/modul%20praktikum%20eldas/modul%20IV.

pdf

Sumber Trasnsistor .. id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor robby.c.staff.gunadarma.ac.id http://fisika.blog.undip.ac.id/files/2009/11/modul-praktikum-elemen-kontrol.pdf http://www.scribd.com/doc/7894113/prinsip-kerja-dari-taransistor http://www.gudangmateri.com/2010/04/bias-dalam-transistor-bjt.html http://bocahelektro.blogspot.com/2009/05/transistor-bipolar.html http://henryranu.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/transistor.pdf Amplifier http://abonk.blog.unsoed.ac.id/files/2009/06/2_op-amp.pdf robby.c.staff.gunadarma.ac.id/.../Operational+Amplifier.doc

SCR http://www.electroniclab.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12:thyristor&catid=6: elkadasar&Itemid=7 http://elka.ub.ac.id/praktikum/de/de.php?page=2