Endometriosis Complications and Risks

Endometriosis complications, from this condition can arise because of the emergence of uterine tissues outside of its normal location, the uterus. This can also bring about certain risks that threaten the reproductive health of the woman. Endometriosis is a disease that occurs to almost 10-20% of women. The implantation of endometrial tissues or nodules outside of the uterus is primarily attributed to the regurgitation of the particles through the fallopian tube during menstruation.

Endometriosis Complications
Infertility remains to be the main complication of this gynecologic condition. In endometriosis, the growth of the nodules or the particles of the endometrium can occur in locations that would interfere with fertilization. If the nodules grow on the fallopian tubes, it can cause an obstruction and prevent the fertilization of the egg by the sperm in this location. Endometriosis complications in this area could also include the displacement of the fallopian tubes away from the ovaries. When this happens, the eggs can no longer enter the fallopian tubes. Nodules or endometrial particles may also lodge themselves in the ovaries. This, of course prevents the release of the egg unto its neighboring structure, the ovaries. The presence of these tissues outside of the uterus can spark an immune reaction. Immune cells such as macrophages go to the site where the abnormal tissue is located, and these cells can also destroy the sperm. This is one of the other endometriosis complications that may lead to infertility. The growth and proliferation of endometriosis may bring about obstructions that impede the process of fertilization and pregnancy. But the growths of these nodules or uterine particles can also cause infertility in less direct ways. Although endometriosis complications bring about infertility, a lot of women with mild to moderate endometriosis can still conceive and have full term pregnancy.

Endometriosis Complications: Internal and External Problems

Another complication brought about by this condition is cervical problems. Endometriosis may lead to the development of cervical infections. Cervical infections causes thickening of the cervical mucus. This gain halts the process of fertilization, as thick mucus disables the sperm cell to enter and unite with the egg. Growths may also cause obstruction in the cervical os, making penetration difficult. The management of endometriosis complications can also bring problems; cervical surgery to remove the growths may cause scar tissue formation and the tightening of the cervical os. Problems in these structures can make pregnancy difficult to achieve. Vaginal problems can also emerge as complications of endometriosis. Vaginal infections may occur, and this changes the pH of the vaginal secretions. When the pH changes and becomes acidic, sperm will be destroyed or its motility will be limited. Aside from internal structures of the reproductive system, endometriosis complications also affect the external reproductive system.