711035_vR_Werkst_Eisen_e.

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Cast iron

13:29 Uhr

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Contents

Cast iron with nodular graphite

4/5

Cast iron with lamellar graphite

6/7

International material standards

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Cast iron with nodular graphite1)

Designation to DIN EN 1563

Nominal analysis 2)
for medium wall thicknesses

C
Si
Mn
Mo
Ni

EN-GJS350-22-LT

EN-GJS400-18-LT

EN-GJS400-15

EN-GJS450-10

3,503,70
1,802,00
max. 0,2

3,503,70
2,302,60
max. 0,25

3,503,70
2,302.60
max. 0,25

3,503,70
2,803,30
max. 0,40

Ferrite 1:100

Ferrite 1:100

Ferrite and
pearlite 1:100

Ferrite and
pearlite 1:100

350400
220280
3022
3520
160185
1725

12
110150
180
120

400450
250300
2718
3217
160185
1418
12

120165
200
140

400550
250350
2715
3015
160185

135185
200
140

450600
310410
2010
2010
160185

160210
220
125

Structure

Mechanical properties1)
Tensile strength
0,2 yeld point
Breaking elongation
Breaking constriction
Modulus of elasticy
Notched-bar impact test 3)

Brinell hardness
Reversed bending strength 2)
Alternating tensile-compr. strength2)

Rm
Rp0,2
A5
Z
E
to +20 C (RT)
to 20 C (LT)
to 40 C (LT)
HB 30
bw
zdw

N/mm2
N/mm2
%
%
kN/mm2
Joule
Joule
Joule
N/mm2
N/mm2

Technical properties
Heat resistance
Thermal stability
Machinability
Wear resistance
Inductive or flame-hardening capacity
Nitride hardening capacity
Weldability

very good
low
low
good

Physical properties
Density
Thermal conductivity

to 300 C

1)

2)

The mechanical properties of cast

iron with spheroidal graphite in
separately cast specimen

Reference values

kg/dm3
W/(Km)

7,107-30
36

3)

very good
very good
good
low
low
low
low
low
low
good
good
good
partially weldable with special electrodes

7,107-30
36

Averages from three ISO V

specimens (DIN 50115)

7,107-30
36

7,107-30
36

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Cast iron with nodular graphite1)

EN-GJS500-7

EN-GJS600-3

EN-GJS700-2

EN-GJS800-2

EN-GJS1000-5 4)

EN-GJS-X
SiMo4-0.5

EN-GJS-X
SiMo5-15)

EN-GJSA-X
NiSiCr35 5 2

3,503,70
2,302,60
max. 0,40

3,503,70
2,302,60
max. 0,40

3,503,70
2,302,60
max. 0,40

3,503,70
2,302,60
max. 0,40

3,503,70
2,302,60
max. 0,40

3,003,40
3,604,40
max. 0,30
0,400,60

3,003,40
4,005,00
max. 0,30
0,801,20

max. 2,00
4,006,00
0,501,50

34,036.0

Ferrite and
pearlite 1:100

Pearlite and
ferrite 1:100

Pearlite and
ferrite 1: 500

Pearlite 1: 500

Bainite and
austenite 1: 500

Ferrite 1: 500

Ferrite 1: 500

Austenite
1:100

500650
320420
187
207
160185

170220
240
160

600750
370480
83
83
160185

200250
270
180

700850
420600
62
62
160185

235285
300
200

8001000
480750
42
42
160185

270335
320
220

10001200 6)
7008006)
155 6)

155170 6)

300360 6)

380

500630
400520
168

160175

200250

500630
400520
134

160175

200250

370500
200290
2010

110145

130170

good
good
low
good

good
good
good
good

moderate
very good
very good
very good
special electrodes

moderate
very good

very good
good
moderate
good

very good
very good
moderate
good

very good
very good
good
moderate

7,107-30
35

7,107-30
33

7,107-30
31

7,107-30
22

7,107-30
28

7,107-30
28

7,45

4)
5)

to DIN EN 1564
also corresponds to quality
EN-GJS-XSiMo4-1

moderate
very good
very good
very good
partially weldable with

7,107-30
31

6)

mechanical properties after

annealing

13

special materials on request

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Cast iron with lamellar graphite1)

Designation to DIN EN 1561

EN-GJL-200

EN-GJL-250

EN-GJL-300

3,403,60
2,302,60
0,600,90

3,203,40
2,002,40
0,701,00

2,903,10
1,802,10
0,801,10

2,903,10
1,601,90
0,801,10

Pearlite, coarse
lamellar 1:100

Pearlite, coarse
lamellar 1:100

Pearlite, fine
lamellar 1:100

Pearlite, fine
lamellar 1:100

150250

200300

250350

300400

120
110
100
90

170
150
140
130

210
190
170
160

250
220
210
190

Reference values for other mechanical properties

Yield point
Rp0,1
N/mm2
Breaking elongation
A
%
Compressive strength
dB
N/mm2
Bending strength
bB
N/mm2
Shear strength
aB
N/mm2
Torsional strength
tB
N/mm2
Modulus of elasticy
E
kN/mm2
Poissons ratio

Reversed bending strength

bB
N/mm2
Alternating tensile-compr. strength zdW
N/mm2
Fracture toughness
KC
N/mm3/2

98165
0,80,3
600
250
170
170
78103
0,26
70
40
320

130195
0,80,3
720
290
230
230
88113
0,26
90
50
400

165228
0,80,3
840
340
290
290
103118
0,26
120
60
480

195260
0,80,3
960
390
345
345
108137
0,26
140
75
560

Physical properties
Density
Thermical conductivity

7,10
50

7,15
48

7,20
47

7,25
45

Nominal analysis 2)

EN-GJL-150
C
Si
Mn

Structure

Mechanical properties
Tensile strength 3)
Tensile strength

1)

4)

Rm

N/mm2

Rm

N/mm

wall thickness
10 20 mm
> 20 40 mm
> 40 80 mm
> 80150 mm
> 150300 mm

kg/dm3
to 300 C W/(Km)

2)

The mechanical properties in separately cast specimen 30 mm dia.

The mechanical properties in the casting depend on the wall thickness

Reference values, for average wall

thicknesses

3)
4)

In separately cast specimen

30 mm dia.
In integrally cast specimen

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Cast iron with lamellar graphite 1)

Designation to DIN EN 1561

Nominal analysis2)

C
Si
Mn

EN-GJL-150

EN-GJL-200

EN-GJL-250

EN-GJL-300

3,403,60
2,302,60
0,600,90

3,203,40
2,002,40
0,701,00

2,903,10
1,802,10
0,801,10

2,903,10
1,601,90
0,801,10

Pearlite, coarse
lamellar 1:500

Pearlite, coarse
lamellar 1:500

Pearlite, fine
lamellar 1:500

Pearlite, fine
lamellar 1:500

Structure

Technical properties
Machinability
Wear-resistance
Inductive or flame-hardening capacity
Nitride hardening capacity
Quenching
Weldability

very good
moderate
poor
good
very good

very good
very good
very
good
very good
very
low
good
very
good
good
very
very good
very good
very
partially weldable with special electrodes

Application examples

Pumps, fittings

General properties

Light, thinwalled castings,

parts for general
machine
construction

Medium-walled
castings, textile
machines,
machine and
vehicle construction

Compressors,
cylinders,
pistons
Thick-walled
castings for
highly stressed
parts and parts
subject to
greater wear

good
good
good
good
good

Steam turbines,
presses
Thick-walled
castings for
highly stressed
parts and parts
for the chemical
industry

Values expected in casting

HB 30

N/mm2

Brinell hardness

300

350

275

300

250

250

225
200

200

EN-GJL -300
EN-GJL -250

150

EN-GJL -200

100

125

EN-GJL -150

50

1)

10

20
40
Wall thickness (mm)

EN-GJL -300
EN-GJL -250
EN-GJL -200
EN-GJL -150

150

175

100
2,5

Tensile strength Rm

80

2)

The mechanical properties in separately cast specimen 30 mm dia.

The mechanical properties in the casting depend on the wall thickness

10

20
30 40 50
Wall thickness (mm)

Reference values, for mean wall

thicknesses

100

150

special materials on request

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International material standards

Cast iron with nomular graphite

DIN EN 1563

Germany
DIN 1693

France
NF

Great Britain
BS

Netherlands
NEN

Sweden
MNC

USA
ASTM A536

EN-GJS-350-22-LT

GGG-35.3

FGS 370-17

370/17

GN 38

0717-15

EN-GJS-400-18-LT

GGG-40.3

60-40-18

EN-GJS-400-15

GGG-40

FGS 400-12

420/12

GN 42

0717-02

60-40-18

EN-GJS-450-10

420/12

65-45-12

EN-GJS-500-7

GGG-50

FGS 500-7

500/7

GN 50

0727-02

65-45-12 /
80-55-06

EN-GJS-600-3

GGG-60

FGS 600-3

600/3

GN 60

0732-03

80-55-06

EN-GJS-700-2

GGG-70

FGS 700-2

700/2

GN 70

0737-01

100-70-03

EN-GJS-800-2

GGG-80

FGS 800-2

800/2

120-90-02

EN-GJS-1000-5
(DIN EN 1564)

GGG-100B/A

850-550-10

EN-GJS-AX NiSiCr35 5 2

GGGFGSNiSiCr 35 5 2 Ni35Si5Cr2

S5S

Type D-5S

Cast iron with lamellar graphite

DIN EN 1561

Germany
DIN 1691

France
NF

Great Britain
BS

Netherlands
NEN

Sweden
MNC

USA
ASTM A48

EN-GJL-150

GG-15

Ft 15 D

Grade 150

GG 15

01 15-00

20 B / 25 B

EN-GJL-200

GG-20

Ft 20 D

Grade 180 /
Grade 220

GG 20

01 20-00

25 B / 30 B

EN-GJL-250

GG-25

Ft 25 D

Grade 220 /
Grade 260

GG 25

01 25-00

35 B / 40 B

EN-GJL-300

GG 30

Ft 30 D

Grade 300

GG 30

01 30-00

40 B / 45 B

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www.vonroll-casting.ch
or contact us at
vonRoll casting (emmenbrcke) ag
reggisingerstrasse 2
ch-6020 emmenbrcke
info@vonroll-casting.ch
tel +41 41 269 34 19
fax +41 41 269 31 39
vonRoll casting (rondez) sa
rondez 17
ch-2800 delmont
info-rondez@vonroll-casting.ch
tel +41 32 421 78 10
fax +41 32 421 77 75

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ch-6020 emmenbrcke
tel. +41 41 269 34 19
fax +41 41 269 31 39
www.vonroll-casting.ch