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S GIAO DUC & AO TAO K THI DIN TP TT NGHIP THPT NM 2012

NG THP Mn thi: TON - Gio dc trung hc ph thng

THI CHNH THC
HNG DN CHM THI
(Vn bn gm 05 trang)

I. Hng dn chung

1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th cho s im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ha (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi bo m khng lm sai lch hng dn chm v phi c
thng nht trong ton Hi ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5, l 0,75 lm trn thnh 1,0 im).
II. p n v thang im
CU P N IM
I. PHN CHUNG 7.0
Cu 1 1
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C):
4 2
1 3
2 2
y x x = + + .
2.0
1. Tp xc nh: D =
2. S bin thin:
a) Chiu bin thin:

( )
3 2
y' 2x 2x 2x x 1 = + = + .
Ta c:
( )
2 x 0
y' 0 2x x 1 0
x 1
=
= + =
=

1
' 0
0 1
x
y
x
<
>

< <

v
1 0
' 0
1
x
y
x
< <
<

>

Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) ; 1 v ( ) 0;1
+ Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ) 1; 0 v ( ) 1; +
b) Cc tr:
+ Hm s t cc i ti 1 x = v y
C
= ( ) 1 2 y =
+ Hm s t cc tiu ti 0 x = v y
CT
= ( )
3
0
2
y =
c) Gii hn:
x
lim y

= v
x
lim y
+
=
d) Bng bin thin:


x 1 0 1 +
y' + 0 0 + 0
y 2 2



3
2


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2
3. th:












0.5
2
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( ) C ti im c tung bng
5
2
.
1.0

im trn ( ) C c tung
5
2
th honh l nghim ca phng trnh:

4 2
1 3 5
2 2 2
(1) x x + + =
Ta c: ( )
2
4 2
2
2
1 2 8 0 2
4
x
x x x
x
=
= =

Vi 2 x = th pttt ca( ) C l ( ) ( )
5 5 43
'(2). 2 12. 2 12
2 2 2
y y x y x x = = = +
Vi 2 x = th pttt ca( ) C l ( ) ( )
5 5 43
'( 2). 2 12. 2 12
2 2 2
y y x y x x = + = + = +
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) l:
43
12
2
y x = + v
43
12
2
y x = + .



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Cu 2 1
Gii phng trnh ( ) ( )
x x x 2
2
3 3 . 11 . 2 3 3 = . (1)
1.0

Ta c: (1)
x x x x 2 2
3 . 2 3 . 22 9 3 . 6 3 = + 0 9 3 . 28 3 . 3
2
= +
x x

t
x
t 3 = , iu kin 0 > t , pt tr thnh:
2
3 28 9 0 t t + =
9
1
3
t
t
=

Vi 9 t = th 2 x =
Vi
1
3
t = th 1 x =
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh (1) l: { } 1, 2 = S .
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2
Tnh tch phn
( )
1
2
0
. 4 cos I x x x dx = +

.
1.0


Ta c:

+ =
1
0
1
0
3
cos . 4 xdx x dx x I





3
1 4
1
0
4
1
0
3
1
= = =

x dx x I
Tnh

=
1
0
2
cos . xdx x I . t
x v
dx du
xdx dv
x u

sin
1
cos
=
=

=
=

Suy ra:

=
1
0
1
0
2
sin
1
sin xdx x
x
I

2
1
0
2
2
cos
1
sin

= + = x x
x

Vy :
2
2 1
2
1

= + = I I I

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3
Xc nh gi tr ca tham s m hm s
( ) ( )
2 3 2
1
3 2 1 2 3
3
y m m x m x x m = + + ng
bin trn tp xc nh.
1.0
Tp xc nh: D =
o hm:
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 2 2
' 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 y m m x m x m m x m x = + + = +
Hm s ng bin trn ( )( ) ( )
2
( ) 1 2 2 1 1 0, f x m m x m x x = + (1)
+ 1 m = : ( ) 1 0, f x x = > nn (1) tha mn
+ 2 m = :
1
( ) 2 1 0, ;
2
| (
= +

(
\
f x x x nn (1) khng tha mn
+ 1 2 m m : ( ) f x l mt tam thc bc hai c h s ( 1)( 2) a m m = v ' 1 m = nn:

' 0 1 0 1
( ) 0, 1
0 ( 1)( 2) 0 1 2
m m
f x x m
a m m m m

<

> > < >


Vy gi tr ca m tha yu cu l 1 m .

Lu : HS xt thiu trng hp m=1 tr 0,25.


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Cu 3 Cho hnh lng tr ng . ' ' ' ABC A B C c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B , 2 AC AB = , cnh
bn ' 3 = AA a . Mt phng ( ) ' A BC to vi mt phng ( ) ABC mt gc
0
60 . Tnh theo a th tch
ca khi chp '. ' A BCC .
1.0


T gi thit cho ta suy ra cc kt qu sau: AB BC v ' A B BC
Do : ( ) ( )

0
' ; ' 60 A BC ABC A BA ( = =


















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4
Xt cc tam gic vung ' A AB v ABC ta c

0
3
' .c 0 3 3
3
ot6 AB A A a a = = = v 2 3 AC a =
Suy ra:
2 2 2
9 3 BC AC AB a a = = =
Khi :

'. ' . ' '.
3
1 1 1 3 3
. . ' . . . ' . 3.3 .3 .
3 6 6 2

A BCC A BCC A ABC
ABC
V V V
a
S AA AB BC AA a a a

= =
= = = =


Lu : im s vn l 0,5 cho cc cch tnh khc ca th tch khi chp
'. ' A BCC
V .





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II. PHN RING 3.0
Cu 4a 1 Vit phng trnh mt phng ) (P i qua im A v song song vi mt phng ) (BCD . 1.0

Do ) (P song song vi ) (BCD nn c vc t php tuyn ,
P
n BC BD
(
=



V ) 1 ; 1 ; 0 ( = BC v ) 8 ; 5 ; 3 ( = BD
nn [ ] ) 3 ; 3 ; 3 ( , = = BD BC n
P

Suy ra 0 ) 1 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 : ) ( = + + + z y x P
Vy phng trnh mt phng
( )
P l: 0 2 = z y x .


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2 Gi G l trng tm tam gic BCD. Vit phng trnh mt cu ) (S tm G v tip xc vi mt
phng ) (ABC .
1.0

Do G l trng tm tam gic BCDnn ) 3 ; 1 ; 1 ( G
Phng trnh mt phng ) (ABC
+ ) 1 ; 0 ; 2 ( = = AB u v ) 2 ; 1 ; 2 ( = = AC v [ ] ) 2 ; 2 ; 1 ( ; = = AC AB n
+ 0 ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 ) 2 ( 1 : ) ( = + + + z y x ABC 0 2 2 2 = + + z y x
Bn knh ( ) 1
2 2 1
2 2 2
) ( ,
2 2 2
=
+ +
+ +
= =
G G G
z y x
ABC G d R
Vy phng trnh mt cu
( )
S l:
2 2 2
( 1) ( 1) ( 3) 1 x y z + + + = .
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Cu 5a
Cho s phc z tha i z z 5 36 . 2 = + . Tnh z z z . 2 . .
1.0

Gi bi a z + = vi , a b , khi :
i z z 5 36 2 = + i bi a bi a 5 36 ) ( 2 ) ( = + +
i bi a 5 36 3 =

=
=

=
=

5
12
5
36 3
b
a
b
a

Suy ra: 143 5 12 2 5 12 2 2 .
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= + + = + + = b a b a z z z .


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Cu 4b 1 Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v vung gc vi mt
phng ) ( ABC .

1.0

Do G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC nn ) 0 ; 1 ; 1 ( G
ng thng ) ( ABC nn c vc t ch phng ; u AB AC

(
=



V ) 5 ; 1 ; 2 ( = = AB u v ) 4 ; 1 ; 4 ( = = AC v
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5

-----------------Ht------------------

nn [ ] ) 6 ; 12 ; 9 ( ; = =

AC AB u
Vy phng trnh ng thng l:
6 12
1
9
1 z y x
=

.
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2 Gi I l hnh chiu vung gc ca im D ln mt phng ) (ABC . Vit phng trnh mt cu ) (S
i qua im D v c tm l im I .
1.0

Gi d l ng thng qua D v vung gc ) (ABC , d c phng trnh :

=
=
=
t z
t y
t x
2 5
4 5
3

Gi ) ( l mt phng i qua 3 im C B A , , , ) ( c phng trnh:
0 ) 3 ( 2 ) 1 ( 4 ) 1 ( 3 = + + z y x 0 1 2 4 3 = + z y x
Do ) ( = d I ) 3 ; 1 ; 3 ( I v bn knh 29 2 4 3
2 2 2
= + + = = ID R
Vy phng trnh mt cu ) (S l: 29 ) 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 (
2 2 2
= + + z y x .



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Cu 5b
Gii phng trnh trn tp s phc : ( ) 0 5 6 ) 3 4 ( 1
2
= + i z i z .
1.0


Ta c: (1) 0 5 6 3 4 1 2
2
= + + + i iz z z z
0 5 5 ) 3 2 (
2
= i z i z

2 2
(2 3 ) 4(5 5 ) 15 8 (4 ) i i i i = + + = + = +
Phng trnh c hai nghim phc l:

=
+
=
=
+ +
=
i
i i
z
i
i i
z
2 1
2
) 4 ( 3 2
3
2
) 4 ( 3 2
2
1
.


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