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INTRODUCTION whats TEMS TEMS as DRIVE TEST TOOLS drive testing highlight mode of drive test scan Drive Test New Site/ Initial Drive Test Initiate the drive the network runs TEMS to see how test after a site on-air. Make sure that site perform well after on-air. Site the Conducting tests call at a new On-Air site, to justify the performance ofTest Call New Onuse a site just after Air. what to see what to measure Drive Test Upgrade/Expand TRX cases implement new TRX or expand TRX, a drive test performed to justify that site working After well with the new TRX. guidelines
Introduction WHATS TEMS TEMS = Test Mobile System Product by ERICSSON Solution Tools for Wireless Network to Plan, optimized, and expand their systems.
A Test tool use to read and control information sent over the air Interface between the base station and the mobile station in GSM /cellular system. It can also used for radio coverage measurement
Introduction
WHATS TEMS Product of TEMS
TEMS Transmitter TEMS Light TEMS Indoor TEMS Investigation TEMS Deskcat TEMS Drive Tester TEMS Pocket TEMS Automatic TEMS CellPlanner TEMS LinkPlanner
Introduction
WHATS TEMS
Introduction
WHATS TEMS
TEMS
TEMS INVESTIGATION
Software
Handset
Introduction
WHATS TEMS TEMS Investigation version:
: SH888; post process with 3rd-party-s/w : R230; post process with 3rd-party-s/w : R520; post process with 3rd-party-s/w : T68; export from TEMS : T610; export from TEMS : various handset; data collection & route analysis : various handset; data collection & route analysis
Drive Test = Testing the network in particular area to give the real picture of the networks performance on the field, with a certain tools.
Drive Test
Planning
Implementation
Michael pipikakis Evaluating and Improving The Quality of Service of Second Generation Cellular System September,2004
Optimization
Drive test
TEMS
TEMS Handset
Laptop
Notes : -power supply needed, usually using inverter in the car from laptop, GPS and MS -GPS should use external antenna -MS can use external antenna or not use external antenna. (Use external antenna means measure RxLevel Pedestrian / Street Level) (Not use external antenna means measure RxLevel In car level) -> more realistic result If using scenario not external antenna, MS position should be carefully chosen and stable during drive test
As Drive Test Tools MODE OF DRIVE TEST 1. Dedicated / Continuous / Long Call Mode
Making continuous call along drive test activity. Before starting the route, call the drive test number, ex. 199 for Telkomsel, And only stop the call when the route (drive test) finish. To see the quality and coverage of the network
As Drive Test Tools MODE OF DRIVE TEST 3. Sequential / Qos / Short Call Mode
Creating the sequence of call along the drive test activity Before starting the route create call sequence, for example: Create call for 70 s and idle for 10 s. Along the drive test, play this sequence until the route is finished
Application of frequency plan to find the best frequency to be use in the site to identify interference adjacent channel and co channel
Clean Frequency
etc
etc
etc,
How TEMS works? Several measurement is only available and recorded in idle mode (C1,C2 etc) Several measurement is only available and recorded in dedicated mode (RxQual, SQI, FER etc) This is happen because of GSM system network works, not because setting in TEMS There are several option/feature can be activated by user (force handover, lock handover etc) which change TEMS measurement behavior IMPORTANT NOTICE : In GSM, there are two types of values presented for RxQual, namelyRxQual Full and RxQual Sub. RxLev, the parameter representing thesignal strength , also has similar Full and Sub values.The FULL values are based upon all frames on the SACCH multiframe,whether they have been transmitted from the base station or not. This meansthat if DTX DL has been used, the FULL values will be invalid for that periodsince they include bit-error measurements at periods when nothing has beensent resulting in very high BER.In total, 100 bursts (25 blocks) will be used for the FULL values
The SUB values are based on the mandatory frames on the SACCH multiframe. These frames Must always be transmitted. .How TEMS measure FULL or SUB measurement? TEMS record both SUB and FULL measurement at the same time and at the same log files, it is just need to set what we wan to see in replay mode.
FULL
2. RxQual Received signal quality level, measured base on BER (bit error rate). The value is between 0-7, the lower the better.
Better
3. SQI The parameter used by TEMS to measure Speech Quality. SQI has been designed to cover all factors that RxQual lack to measure. SQI computation considers the factors:
the bit error rate (BER) the frame erasure rate (FER) data on handover events statistics on the distribution of these parameters
Better
SFH
C/I Interference TA Time Advance C1 Path loss criterion parameter C2 Cell reselection criterion parameter in hierarchical cell structure
4. Others FER Frame erasure rate; See on Radio Parameter windows ARFCN BCCH-BSIC Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number of Broadcast Control Channel. Base Station Identity Code Important data of a site Hopping Indicating if SFH implemented. See on Current Channel windows, on hopping channel, hopping frequencies, MAIO, HSN C/I
The carrier-over-interference ratio is the ratio between the signal strength of the current serving cell and the signal strength of undesired (interfering) signal components. The C/I measurement function built into TEMS Investigation enables the identification of frequencies that are exposed to particularly high levels of interference, something which comes in useful in the verification and optimization of frequency plans.
TA Timing Advance. Valid only in dedicated mode. ; To measure the distance of MS from serving cell. Valid only in dedicated mode. See on Radio Parameter windows. C1 C2 criteria used for cell selection and cell reselection criteria used for cell reselection
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sect1
Guidelines
Drive Test Types 1. Drive Test Continuous Route Drive Test is walk/ drive along the route non stop
2.
Hot Spots Measurement Drive Test only at certain spot (usually critical point), TEMS standing still, no movement for 1-5 minutes but still recording. Usually for scanning frequency or to investigate more detailed network behaviour
Guidelines
Drive Test Guideline 1. Preparation Dont go to the field without a good preparation. Prepare the tools completeness, maps, cars, scenarios, sites data, knowing area we are heading to. Check Tools Beside checking the tools completeness. Also check each tools if its working well, such as the GPS, inverter, handset, including SIM card. Some Rules - Avoid to have the same route twice, or go on the same road twice. - Beware of certain area, such as restricted area, one way street, traffic jam streets. - Create simple/effective way of scenarios, where to start until finishing the route. - Good cooperation with driver. - Make sure the roads on the route, can represent the whole network as samples. Pay Attention Even if were only collecting data, we must focus on our activity. Avoid the things that can make us re-drive test , such as, data cable unplugged from its MS, forget to turn-off the GPRS mode when we dont need GPRS to measure, run out GPS batteries, forget to record, forget the purpose of the drive test, assure the data collected is right, pay attention of car speed, create notes for special events, etc. Reporting and Analysis TEMS can divided as two, data collection and analysis. After drive test on the field, we must provide data to be analyze and reported. Make sure we can create a good report and analyze well, by performing all of the points above.
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3.
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Guidelines
Reporting Guidelines 1. Drive test report basically can be divided as two: Plot and Statistic.
BCCH: logfile
1 2 3
Statistics
Plot
2.
Before we can create the report, make sure we have the right standard for each value reported. Such as how many ranges the treshold of RxLevel, and RxQual. The color ranges of SQI and FER, etc.
3.
Export the right data for Plotting. To create Plot report, for example we need the logfile to be mapinfo files. Make sure we have TEMS 4 above, that can directly export the logfile into mapinfo file. Or, if we have TEMS 3 below, make sure we have third-party software that can create it, such as GIMS.
4. For statistic report, usually we only need the excel file and some of mapinfo data. Each version of TEMS investigation can export the logfile into text file, *.fmt. This format can open , and manage with Microsoft Excel.
Ms id
TIME
FRAME
POSITION
MESSAGE TYPE
HEXADECIMAL STRING
LAT MS1 MS1 MS1 MS1 MS1 MS1 15:41.7 15:43.1 15:44.5 15:45.9 15:46.1 15:47.3 2609056 2609362 2609668 2609975 2610013 2610281 S 0000.0240 S 0000.0240 S 0000.0240 S 0000.0240 S 0000.0239 S 0000.0239
LON E 00000.0314 E 00000.0318 E 00000.0319 E 00000.0322 E 00000.0322 E 00000.0327 PAGING REQUEST TYPE 1 PAGING REQUEST TYPE 1 PAGING REQUEST TYPE 3 PAGING REQUEST TYPE 1 IDLE MODE REPORT PAGING REQUEST TYPE 1 0F 0F 25 06 21 00 05 F4 30 A2 DB CC 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 0F 0F 15 06 21 00 01 F0 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 0F 0F 4D 06 24 00 30 C3 AC 76 30 C2 33 8E 30 C3 0F AF 30 C3 16 3E 83 2B 2B 0F 0F 41 06 21 00 05 F4 30 C3 9B 1A 17 05 F4 30 C3 AD 45 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 0E CF E2 00 0C D0 56 10 4D DA 0F CB D7 10 09 DA 0E 88 00 0F 46 80 0F 0F 25 06 21 00 05 F4 30 C2 D0 1B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B 2B
5.
Layer 3 Messages -To Monitor the event and signaling sent and received by Phone - List Messages of event and signaling
-Often use in analysis, after Drive Test completed -Replay the logfile, click a point on the route marker on map window, then see on layer 3 messages windows, detailed information on the associated messages appears in this window -Can double-click each list message from that window to open a new window displaying the full contents of the message.
60
61 62
-115
-111 -113
63
64 65 66 67 68 69 70
15 -
-115
-115 -115 -110 -114 -114 -114 -114
Selecting Channels
Checking "Decode BSIC" causes the Base Station Identity Code to be decoded. It will be shown in the table to the right in the Frequency Scanner window
Presenting Scan
Bar Chart Line Chart Table
BCCH
BSIC 35
After Process / Report Plot Directly capture Export to Mapinfo Spreedsheet Export to text (.fmt), open and process with Excel spreedsheet
52
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
26 26 15 -
-115
-110 -114 -105 -115 -111 -114 -115 -115 -111 -113 -115 -115 -115 -110 -114 -114 -114 -114
Slow PC, low memory, low HD capacity will make MS disconnected suddenly when TEMS use for a long time, same things happened if the battery of PC/laptop is too hot Turn off power saving feature in the laptop/PC
Turn off screen saver It would be better drive test laptop is only for do drive test not for daily routine
Reference
Ericsson.com/tems Michael Pipikakis, Evaluating and Improving The Quality of Service of Second Generation Cellular System, September,2004 TEMS Investigation 4.0 Manual TEMS Investigation 2.03 Manual TEMS Investigation 7.0 Product Description
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