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1.1
DIVISION 1
FUNDAMENTALS
Useful Tables ................................................ 1.2Conversion Factors .......................................... 1.9Graphical Electrical Symbols................................ 1.12Principles of Electricity and Magnetism: Units ............. 1.21Measuring, Testing, and Instruments ....................... 1.70Harmonics ................................................... 1.100
Source: AMERICAN ELECTRICIANS’ HANDBOOK
Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
 
1.2
USEFUL TABLES 
1. Natural Trigonometric Functions
Angle(
 
or lagangle),degSine(or reactivefactor)Cosine(or powerfactor) Tangent Cotangent Secant CosecantAngle(
 
or lagangle),deg0123450.000000.017740.034900.052340.069760.087151.000000.999850.999390.998630.997560.996190.000000.017450.034920.052410.069930.08749Infinite57.29028.63619.08114.30111.4301.00001.00011.00061.00141.00241.0038Infinite57.29928.65419.10714.33511.4741801791781771761756789100.104530.121870.139170.156430.173650.994520.992550.990270.987690.984810.105100.122780.140540.158380.176339.51448.14437.11546.31375.67131.00551.00751.00981.01251.01549.56688.20557.18536.39245.758817417317217117011121314150.190810.207910.224950.241920.258820.981630.978150.974370.970290.965920.194380.212560.230870.249330.267955.14454.70464.33154.01083.73201.01871.02231.02631.03061.03535.24084.80974.44544.13363.863716916816716616516171819200.275640.292370.309020.325570.342030.961260.956300.951060.945520.939690.286740.305730.324920.344330.363973.48743.27083.07772.90422.74751.04031.04571.05151.05761.06423.62793.42033.23613.07152.923816416316216116021222324250.358370.374610.390730.406740.422620.933580.927180.920500.913540.906310.383860.404030.424470.445230.466312.60512.47512.35582.24602.14451.07111.07851.08641.09461.10342.79042.66952.55932.45862.366215915815715615526272829300.438370.453990.469470.484810.500000.898790.891010.882950.874620.866030.487730.509520.531710.554310.577352.05031.96261.88071.80401.73201.11261.12231.13261.14331.15472.28122.20272.13002.06272.000015415315215115031323334350.515040.529920.544640.559190.573580.857170.848050.838670.829040.819150.600860.624870.649410.674510.700211.66431.60031.53991.48261.42811.16661.17921.19241.20621.22081.94161.88711.83611.78831.743414914814714614536373839400.587780.601810.615660.629320.642790.809020.798630.788010.777150.766040.726540.753550.781280.809780.839101.37641.32701.27991.23491.19171.23611.25211.26901.28671.30541.70131.66161.62431.58901.555714414314214114041424344450.656060.669130.682000.694660.707110.757410.743140.731350.719340.707110.869290.900400.932510.965691.00001.15041.11061.07241.03551.00001.32501.34561.36731.39021.41421.52421.49451.46631.43951.4142139138137136135
DIVISION 1 FUNDAMENTALS
Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
 
1.3
Natural Trigonometric Functions
Angle(
 
or lagangle),degSine(or reactivefactor)Cosine(or powerfactor) Tangent Cotangent Secant CosecantAngle(
 
or lagangle),deg46474849500.719340.731350.743140.754710.766040.694660.682000.669130.656060.642791.03551.07241.11061.15041.19170.965690.932510.900400.869290.839101.43951.46631.49451.52421.55571.39021.36731.34561.32501.305413413313213113051525354550.777150.788010.798630.809020.819150.629320.615660.601810.587780.573581.23491.27991.32701.37641.42810.809780.781280.753550.726540.700211.58901.62431.66161.70131.74341.28671.26901.25211.23611.220812912812712612556575859600.829040.838670.848050.857170.866030.559190.544640.529920.515040.500001.48261.53991.60031.66431.72300.674510.649410.624870.600860.577351.78831.83611.88711.94162.00001.20621.19221.17921.16661.154712412312212112061626364650.874620.882950.891010.898790.906310.484810.469470.453990.438370.422621.80401.88071.96262.05032.14450.554310.531710.509520.487730.466312.06272.13002.20272.28122.36621.14331.13261.12231.11261.103411911811711611566676869700.913540.920500.927180.933580.939690.406740.390730.374610.358370.342022.24602.35582.47512.60512.74750.445230.424470.404030.383860.363972.45862.55932.66952.79042.92381.09461.08641.07851.07111.064211411311211111071727374750.945520.951060.956300.961260.965920.325570.309020.292370.275640.258822.90423.07773.27083.48743.73200.344330.324920.305730.286470.267953.07153.23613.42033.62793.86371.05761.05151.04571.04031.035310910810710610576777879800.970290.974370.978150.981630.984810.241920.224950.207910.190810.173654.01084.33154.70465.14455.67130.249330.230870.212560.194380.176334.13364.44544.80975.24085.75881.03061.02631.02231.01871.015410410310210110081828384850.987690.990270.992550.994520.996190.156430.139170.121870.104530.087156.31377.11548.14439.514411.4300.158380.140540.122780.105100.087496.39247.18538.20559.566811.4741.01251.00981.00751.00551.0038999897969586878889900.997560.998630.999390.999851.000000.069760.052340.034900.017450.0000014.30119.08128.63457.290Infinite0.069930.052410.034920.017450.0000014.33519.10728.65457.299Infinite1.00241.00141.00061.00011.00009493929190
DIVISION 1 FUNDAMENTALS
Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.