LIMIT

Tentukan nilai limit berikut:

2x2 + x 6
1. xlim
2 4
8 x + 3 4 x
( x + 2)(2 x 3)
.
x 2 4 8 x + 3 4 x

= lim

8 x 3 4 x
4
8 x 3 4 x

( x + 2)(2 x 3)( 4 8 x 3 4 x )

= lim

x 2

8 x 16 x
3

8 x + 3 16 x 2
8 x + 3 16 x 2

( x + 2)(2 x 3)( 4 8 x 3 4 x )( 8 x + 3 16 x 2 )

= lim

x 2

8 x 3 256 x 4

( x + 2)(2 x 3)( 4 8 x 3 4 x )( 8 x + 3 16 x 2 )
= lim
x 2
8 x 4 x 3 4 x
( x + 2)(2 x 3)( 4 8 x 3 4 x )( 8 x + 3 16 x 2 )
.
x 2
4 x( 3 4 x + 2)

= lim

16 x 2 2 3 4 x + 4

16 x 2 2 3 4 x + 4

( x + 2)(2 x 3)( 4 8 x 3 4 x )( 8 x + 3 16 x 2 )( 3 16 x 2 2 3 4 x + 4)
= lim
x 2
4 x(4 x + 8)
= lim

( x + 2) (2 x 3)( 4 8 x 3 4 x )( 8 x + 3 16 x 2 )( 3 16 x 2 2 3 4 x + 4)
16 x ( x + 2)

x 2

7 . 4 . 8 . 12
= 84
16 . 2

( 4 2 x + 2)(2 3 x )
2. lim
x 8 ( 4 2 x 2)(2 + 3 x )
(2 3 x )( 4 2 x + 2) 4 + 2 3 x + 3 x 2
= lim 4
.
.
x 8 ( 2 x 2)(2 + 3 x )
4 + 2 3 x + 3 x2
= lim
x 8

= lim
x 8

= lim
x 8

(8 x)( 4 2 x + 2)( 4 2 x + 2)
( 2 x 4)(2 + 3 x )(4 + 2 3 x + 3 x 2 )

(8 x)( 4 2 x + 2)( 4 2 x + 2)( 2 x + 4)

(2 x 16)(2 + 3 x )(4 + 2 3 x + 3 x 2 )
( x 8) ( 4 2 x + 2)( 4 2 x + 2)( 2 x + 4)
2 ( x 8) (2 + 3 x )(4 + 2 3 x + 3 x 2 )

4 . 4 . 8
16
4
= =
2 . 4 .12
12
3

4
4

2x + 2
2x + 2

2x + 4
2x + 4

3. lim
x 1

x3 3 x
x5 ( 4 x3 x 2 )

= lim
x 1

= lim
x 1

= lim
x 1

= lim
x 1

= lim
x 1

x3 3 x
x5 ( 4 x3 x 2 )

x6 + x3 3 x + 3 x 2

x6 + x3 3 x + 3 x 2

( x9 x)( 4 x3 + x 2 )
x5 ( x 3 x 4 )( x 6 + x 3 3 x + 3 x 2 )

x3 + x 2

x3 + x 2

x3 + x 4
x3 + x 4

( x9 x)( 4 x3 + x 2 )( x 3 + x 4 )
x5 ( x3 x8 )( x 6 + x 3 3 x + 3 x 2 )
x( x8 1)( 4 x 3 + x 2 )( x 3 + x 4 )
x8 ( x5 1)( x 6 + x3 3 x + 3 x 2 )
x ( x 1) ( x 7 + x 6 + x 5 + x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1)( 4 x 3 + x 2 )( x 3 + x 4 )
x8 ( x 1) ( x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1)( x 6 + x 3 3 x + 3 x 2 )

1.8 . 2 . 2
32
=
1 . 5 . 3
15

4. lim
x 1

( x 6 4 x 3 + x + 2)( x 6 2 x 3 + 1)
( x 1)( x 2 1)(1 + 3 x + 3 x 2 )

= lim
x 1

( x 1)( x5 + x 4 + x3 3x 2 3 x 2)( x 3 1) 2
( x 1)( x 1)( x + 1)(1 + 3 x + 3 x 2 )

x +1 1 3 x
.
x +1 1 3 x

( x 1)( x5 + x 4 + x3 3x 2 3 x 2){( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1)}2 ( x + 1)(1 3 x )

x 1
( x 1)( x 1)( x + 1)(1 x)

= lim
= lim

( x 1) ( x 5 + x 4 + x3 3 x 2 3 x 2) ( x 1) 2 ( x 2 + x + 1) 2 ( x + 1)(1 3 x )

x 1

( x 1) ( x 1) ( x + 1) ( x 1)

5 . 9 . 2 . 0
=0
2

x 1) 9 x 2 11x + 9
5. lim(3
x

= lim(3x 1) 9 x 11x + 9 .
2

= lim
x

= lim

(3 x 1) + 9 x 2 11x + 9
(3 x 1) + 9 x 2 11x + 9

9 x 2 6 x + 1 9 x 2 + 11x 9
(3 x 1) + 9 x 2 11x + 9
5x 8

3 x 1 + 9 x 2 11x + 9
50
5
=
=
30+ 90+0 6
x

4 x 2 + 2 x + 5 + 9 x 2 3 x + 7 25 x 2 1)
6. lim(
x
= lim( 4 x 2 + 2 x + 5 + 9 x 2 3x + 7 25 x 2 1) + 25 x 2 4 x 2 9 x 2
x

= lim( 4 x 2 + 2 x + 5 4 x 2 ) + ( 9 x 2 3 x + 7 9 x 2 ) + ( 25 x 2 25 x 2 1)
x

2 0 3 0 0 0
+
+
2 4
2 9
2 25
1 1
= +0=0
2 2
=

7. lim
x k

xk
sin( x k ) + 2k 2 x

xk
xk
= lim
x k sin( x k )
2( x k )
+
xk
xk
1
=
= 1
1 2
sin(2 x 2 )
8. lim 2
x 0 x + (sin 3 x ) 2
sin(2 x 2 )
2
= lim 2 x 2
x 0 x
sin 3x
+
2
x
x2
2
2 1
=
= =
1 + 9 10 5
tan( x 1)sin(1 x )
x 1
x2 2 x + 1

9. lim

tan( x 1)sin(1 x )
x 1
( x 1)( x 1)

= lim

tan( x 1)sin(1 x )
x 1
(1 x)( x 1)

= lim

= lim 1 .

tan( x 1) sin(1 x )
.
( x 1)
(1 x)

= lim 1 .

tan( x 1)
sin(1 x )
.
( x 1)
(1 x )(1 + x )

x 1

x 1

tan( x 1) sin(1 x )
1
.
.
x 1
( x 1)
(1 x )
(1 + x )
1
= 1 . 1 . 1
2
1
=
2
= lim 1 .

Tentukan Nilai a dan b jika:

( x 1)(bx + 1) + 3 x 1
=1
x 1
x+a

10. lim

1+ a = 0
a = 1
( x 1)(bx + 1) + 3 x 1 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1
lim
.
=2
3 2
x 1
x 1
x + 3 x +1
lim
x 1

lim
x 1

( x 1)(bx + 1)( 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1) + x 1
( x 1)( x + x + 1)
3

( x 1) {(bx + 1)( 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1) + 1}
( x 1) ( 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1)

(b + 1).3
=2
3
b =1

=2

=2