CISCO ARABIC Distribution2

CCNA 1 v3.
1
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http://www.arabhardware.net

CISCO
CCNA1
v3.1

:

.
. .
(PC) .
(NIC)
(modem). .
.
:

(modem)

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
1.1
1.1.1

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.
(modem)
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/ (TCP/IP)
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.1
1.1.2

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.
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.1
1.1.3

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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.1
1.1.4
NIC ) ( (modem)
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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. KB .

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CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
. / (USB) .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
1.1
1.1.5

) modem (
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.
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.

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" " .
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CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
1.1
1.1.6
TCP/IP /
/ (TCP/IP)
. TCP/IP (
/ ( .
Windows Mac.

, ,
TCP/IP ) / (
CCNA1_lab_1_1_6_ar
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
1.1
1.1.7
ping ) (
(Ping) IP
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ping IP (Echo Request)
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ping / TCP/IP .
ping :
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ping ) ( IP ) (
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ping (router)
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ping IP ) ( ping )
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: ping tracert
CCNA1_lab_1_1_7_ar
ping (tracert) .
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
1.1
1.1.8

:

(HTML)
. .
HTML ( (
.
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(Internet Explorer (IE Netscape Communicator .
.
.
Netscape Navigator:

HTML ( ( .
Internet Explorer (IE):
Microsoft

HTML ( ( .

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:
Flash Macromedia Flash.
Quicktime Apple
Real Player
Flash :
Macromedia
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Netscape IE
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
Cisco Academy
Cisco Academy
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. Microsoft Office Office :

.
.
.
.
.

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Office .

CCNA 1 v3.1
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:
CCNA1_lab_1_1_8_ar

(URL).

CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.1
1.1.9

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CCNA1_lab_1_1_9_ar

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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.1

(switch) " "
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.2

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ASCII. (switch) .
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.3

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) ( 10
1
(10x1=10).
2
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6
(10x10x10x10x10x10=1,000,000). .
:
2134 = (2x10
3
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2
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1
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0
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CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
1.2
1.2.4

.
.
.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7
.
:
10110
2
= (1 x 2
4
= 16) + (0 x 2
3
= 0) + (1 x 2
2
= 4) + (1 x 2
1
= 2) + (0 x 2
0
= 0) = 22
(16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0)
)
2
)
22.

CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.5

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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.6

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:
.
: . . 0 = 1.
0 = 2
0
x 0
0 = 2
1
x 0
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2
x 0
0 = 2
3
x 0
16 = 2
4
x 1
32 = 2
5
x 1
64 = 2
6
x 1
+
0 = 2
7
x 0
112
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CCNA1_lab_1_2_6_ar
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.7

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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.8

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router Cisco. router Cisco .
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.9

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CCNA 1 v3.1
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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. OR

CCNA 1 v3.1
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1.2
1.2.10
IP ) (
(IP).
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IP ( ) 10.34.23.134 :
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AND IP ( ( , , ,
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00001010.00100010.00010111.10000110
11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
00001010.00000000.00000000.00000000
00001010.00100010.00010111.10000110
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
00001010.00100010.00000000.00000000
10.0.0.0 IP ( (
255.0.0.0.
CCNA 1 v3.1
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AND IP ( ( , , ,
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10.34.0.0 IP ( (
255.255.0.0.
IP ( .(
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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:

)IP (
)IP (

CCNA 1 v3.1
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l e q,, .i,l ,, .q1.

1.1

1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4 NIC ( ( (modem)
1.1.5
1.1.6 TCP/IP ( / (
1.1.7 ping ( )
1.1.8
1.1.9

1.2

1.2.1
1.2.2

1.2.3
10
1.2.4
2
1.2.5

1.2.6

1.2.7

1.2.8
1.2.9

1.2.10
IP ( )

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CISCO
CCNA1
v3.1

:

:
.
. .
.
" " (OSI) " / " (TCP/IP).
.
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. LAN ( ( MAN ( (
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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.
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TCP/IP ) / .(
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VPN ) ( .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.1
.

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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
(LAN). LAN ) (
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LAN ( ( .

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WAN ( (
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( .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

.

. Sneakernet

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
. LAN ) (

. LAN

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
. WAN
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.2
.
. .
.
.

.
.

.
.
.
. Apple
Computer . IBM
. Mac IBM

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(modem)
. .
.
.
.
.
(modem) .
(modem) .
.
. (DoD)
(WAN) .
.
. .
.
WAN ( ( DoD ( ) .
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.3
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
. (NIC).
.
NIC ( (
. . NIC ( (
PCMCIA ( ) .
NIC ( ) (MAC).
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.
.
.
(repeater) (hub) (bridge) (switch)
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(repeater) . (repeater)
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(repeater) (router) (bridge).
(Hub) . .
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(bridge)
. LAN ( .(
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
LAN ( (
(bridge) . .
(switch) .
LAN ( (
. (bridge) (switch)
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(router) . (router)
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( ( LAN ( ) .
.

:
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

(hub) Cisco 1503
(hub) Cisco 1503.
.
HUB Cisco 1500 Ethernet .
LAN ) ( .
HUB Cisco 1500
SNMP ) ( Cisco
1503 .
.
.
Cisco 1500 LAN ) (
Cisco 1500 ) ROUTER ( ) SWITCH (
LAN /WAN ) / ( ) ROUTER (
Cisco 1600 .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

.
hub Cisco 1500 Ethernet
LAN ) ( .
) hub ( hub .
) SNMP ( ) RMON (
.
LAN ) (
Cisco hub
.
. Ethernet
Cisco 1500 . hub
Ethernet .

. : 1503 13.5 VDC .
HUB .
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

. :
HUB Cisco 1500
) ROUTER ( .
. HUB
EPROM ) ( Flash ) ( RAM )
( HUB Cisco 1500
.
HUB Cisco 1500 .
. Cisco 1500 :
Cisco Micro Hub 1501 Cisco Micro Hub 1502 Cisco Micro Hub 1503 .
Cisco Micro Hub 1501 hub
. Cisco Micro Hub 1503 .
.
Cisco Micro Hub 1502 .
Cisco Micro Hub 1503 .
Cisco Micro Hub 1501 hub

Cisco Works .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

(switch) Cisco Catalyst 1924
(switch) Cisco Catalyst 1924
. :

Cisco Catalyst 1924 Enterprise Standard
Cisco . Enterprise
Edition Cisco Catalyst 1924
Cisco IOS ) Cisco (
LAN ) ( VLAN
) LAN ( 10BaseT
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
. 100BaseTx .
) SWITCH ( ) router ( ) SWITCH (
) hub ( . AUI ) ( ) SWITCH (
. ) SWITCH (
. . X .
X X
. ) SWITCH ( .
. . ) stat (
.
) Utl ( ) SWITCH (
. FDUP .

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

(router) Cisco 2621
(router) Cisco 2621.
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
.

: ) router (
. . Cisco 2600
Cisco 2600 .
/
/ /
) WAN (
) modem ( ISDN PRI ) (
ISDN PRI 10 ATM ) (
T1/E1 .

.
.
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

.

.

. Ethernet PCMCIA ) (
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
.

. ) Repeater :(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
. ) Bridge :(

. ) Switch (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
. ) Router (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.4
.
. .
:
.
.
. .
.
(hub)
(switch). .
. (hub) (switch)
.
(mesh) .
(mesh) .
.
(mesh) .
.
(token).
.
. . Ethernet
.
(token). (Token)
(Token) . (token)
. (token)
. (token) Token Ring
(FDDI). Token Ring FDDI Arcnet. Arcnet
(token) .
.
.
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

.

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.5
.
.
.
.
:

.
(IEEE) (ANSI)
(TIA) (EIA) (ITU)
(CCITT).

Computer Communication Protocol
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.6 (LAN)
LAN ( ( :
LAN ( (
. .
.
LAN :
Ethernet
Token Ring
FDDI ) (

) (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.7 (WANs)
WAN ( ( LAN ( (
. WAN ( (
.
WAN ( ( LAN
) ( . WAN (
( . (IM)
.
.

.
WAN ) ( :

WAN ) ( :
(modem)
(ISDN)
(DSL)
(T) (E) T1 E1 T3 E3
(SONET)
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

2.1
2.1.8 (MAN)
MAN ) ( .
MAN ) ( LAN ) ( .
MAN ) ( .
LAN . MAN )
( (bridge) .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.9 (SAN)
SAN ) ( .
.
SAN ( ( .
.
( SAN ( :
SAN ) (
.
SAN ) (
SAN ) ( ) ( , .
LAN/WAN ( / ( .

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.10 (VPN)
VPN ( ( .
VPN ( (

(router) VPN ( (

VPN Connections

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.11 VPN ) (
Cisco VPN ( .( VPN (
( .
VPN ( ( .
.
VPN ) :(
VPN ( ( VPN
/ (SOHO)
. VPN ( (
ISDN ( ) (DSL) IP ( (
.
VPN ( ( VPN
. VPN (
( VPN .
VPN ( ( VPN (
) .
VPN ( ( VPN
.

) (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.1
2.1.12
LAN ) .(

. LAN
) ( . .
.

.
.
.

) (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.1
.
:
. .
.
.
) modem ( /
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DSL ) ( DSL )
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. .
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) WAN ( .

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. .
.
.
.
.
. .

. - -
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CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.2
.
.
:
. .
.
.
. .
. .
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
.

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CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
.

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.3
) / .(
.
.
) / (
) / ( ) / (
) / .(
.
T3 / T1
, / .
.
. T3
T1 . T3 .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.4
LAN ) ( WAN ) (
. .
.
.
.
) UTP (
) / .(
Ethernet BASE-T BASE-TX BASE-
TX .
) NIC ( .
.

.
WAN ) ( .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

WAN ) (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.5
.
. LAN ) (
/
. .
.

.
. :

.
.
. .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.6
.
WAN ) ( .
LAN ) (
.
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= / ) T=S/BW (
.
.
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T=S/BW ) = / .(
.
) , ( ISDN ) (
OC-48
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.2
2.2.7
.
.

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CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
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2.3
2.3.1
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OSI ) ( TCP/IP ) / (
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CCNA 1 v3.1
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.

.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.3
2.3.2

. .
.
.
.
. .
.
.
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.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.3
2.3.3 OSI ) (
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
) ISO (
Digital Equipment ) DECnet ( ) SNA ( TCP/IP )
/ ( . ISO
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) OSI (
ISO ) .(
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OSI ) ( .
OSI )
( . .
.
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

: OSI ) (
OSI ) (

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.3
2.3.4 OSI ) (
OSI ) (
. OSI ) ( ) packet (
.
OSI ) (
. :
.
.
.
.
.

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

: OSI ) (
OSI )
(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.3
2.3.5
OSI ) (
. .
) PDU .(
PDU ) (
.
) packet ( .
OSI ) ( .
PDU ) (
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( .
. - PDU ) ( -
) segment .(
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( .(
.
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( .( ) frame ( ) (
.
) frame .(
. ) frame (
) ( ) ( .

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(

CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
2.3
2.3.6 TCP/IP ) / (
TCP/IP ) / .(
) DoD ( TCP/IP ) / (
.
DoD )
( ) packet ( .
TCP/IP ) / .(
TCP/IP )
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TCP/IP ) / ( :

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OSI ) ( .
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TCP/IP ) / (
OSI ) ( .
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) TCP (
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TCP ) ( .
) segment .(
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TCP ) ( ) packet (
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) IP .( .
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
IP ) ( TCP ) ( .
IP ) ( ) packet ( TCP ) (
.
.
. .
OSI ) ( .
TCP/IP ) /
( . :
) FTP (
) HTTP (
) SMTP (
) DNS (
) TFTP (
:
) TCP (
) UDP (
:
) IP (
.
IP
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.
OSI ) ( TCP/IP )
/ ( .
:
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.
.
.
) packet ( . ) packet (
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.
:
CCNA 1 v3.1
: ) .....(
TCP/IP ) / (
.
TCP/IP ) / (
OSI ) ( .
TCP/IP ) / ( .
TCP/IP ) / (
TCP/IP ) / (
. OSI )
( OSI ) ( .
TCP/IP ) / (
OSI ) ( :
.
.
.
.
. OSI ) ( TCP/IP )
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TCP ) ( OSI )
(
IP ) ( OSI ) (
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2.2.2
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2.3.7

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