Instructions

PREOS.XLS
This workbook will calculate P,V,T and thermodynamic properties using the Peng-Robinson Equation.
PVT

This worksheet solves the Peng-Robinson Equation given critical constants, acentric factor,
and a pressure and temperature.

Props

This worksheet calculates departure functions and fugacities. You will need
to enter critical constants and heat capacity constants on this worksheet.
Critical properties will be transferred automatically to the "Ref State" worksheet.
Heat capacity constants are from the appendix or from Reid, Prausnitz and Poling.

Ref State

This worksheet specifies the reference state for the "Props" calculations. Both ideal and
real fluid reference states may be chosen, and the user may specify whether to set H = 0 or
U = 0 in the reference state. The entropy is arbitrarily set to zero at the reference state.

Crit. Props

A copy of the critical properties tabulated in the endflap of the book.

IG Cps

A copy of the ideal gas heat capacity constants tabulated in the appendix of the book.

Worksheets are protected. Values in blue may be changed without unlocking the spreadsheet, which will
permit most common calculations. The worksheets may easily be changed to use a different equation of state.
Copyright 1996-97, Carl Lira
For use with "An Introduction to Applied Thermodynamics" by J.R. Elliott, C.T. Lira
www.egr.msu.edu/~lira/thermtxt.htm

Page 1

PVT

Peng-Robinson Equation of State (Pure Fluid)

Properties
Tc (K)
Pc (MPa) w
Gas
METHANE 190.6
4.604
0.011
Current State

Spreadsheet protected, but no password used.

Intermediate Calculations
R(cm3MPa/molK)
8.314
a
(MPa
cm6/gmol2)
Tr
1.432319

Roots

T (K)

273

P (MPa)

0.1

answers for three

root region
& for 1 root region

V
cm3/gmol

fugacity

Pr

MPa

0.02172

3
k
0.391572 b (cm /gmol)
a
0.851819 26.77659
fugacity ratio
A
0.004124
#NUM! B
0.00118
To find vapor pressure, or saturation temperature,
see cell A28 for instructions

#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0.997059 22630.46 0.099706
Stable Root has a lower fugacity

R = q2/4 + p3/27 =
Z3 + a2Z2 + a1Z + a0 =0
Solution to Cubic
9.87E-08
a2
a1
a0
p
q
If Negative, three unequal real roots,
-0.99882 0.00176 -3.5E-06 -0.33079 -0.07323 If Positive, one real root
Method 1 - For region with one real root
P
Q
Root to equation in x
0.333009 0.33111 0.664119
Method 2 - For region with three real roots
3*q1
q1
m
3q/pm
0.664116 1.000037 #NUM!
#NUM!

212431

Solution methods are summarized

in the appendix of the text.

Roots to equation in x
#NUM!
#NUM!

#NUM!

To find vapor pressure, use solver to vary $B$8 (P)

to find where target cell $H$12 = 1, for any T < Tc.
To find saturation temperature, use solver to vary $B$7 (T)
to find where target cell $H$12 = 1, by adjusting $B$7, subject to $B$7 <= $B$4

Page 2

Props

Peng-Robinson Equation of State (Pure Fluid)

Properties
Gas
Methane

Tc (K)
190.6

Current State

Pc (MPa)
4.604

w
0.011

Roots

T (K)
350
P (MPa)
50
answers for three
root region

Spreadsheet protected, but no password used.

ig
ig
Heat Capacity constants from Appendix
ideal gas H - HR
A
19.25

B
5.21E-02

C
D
values
1.20E-05 -1.13E-08

Z3 + a2Z2 + a1Z + a0 =0
Solution to Cubic
a2
a1
a0
p
-0.53990531 -0.46370626 -0.193131 -0.5608722

R = q2/4 + p3/27 =

J/mol
1492.29

H-Hig
J/mol
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-3144.5

U-Uig
J/mol
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-3472.33

S-Sig
J/molK
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-7.33173

0.014236

Intermediate Calculations
R(cm3MPa/molK)
8.314
a
(MPa
cm6/gmol2)
Tr
1.836306
Pr
10.86012 184853.5

Root to equation in x

k
a

0.29164292 0.9326919

Method 2 - For region with three real roots

3*q1
q1
m
3q/pm
0.86477139 1.78283729 #NUM!
#NUM!

S
J/molK
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
-53.0109

q
If Negative, three unequal real roots,
-0.28824 If Positive, one real root

Method 1 - For region with one real root

0.64104896

J/mol
1924.618

Stable Root has a lower fugacity

V
fugacity
H
U
cm /gmol
MPa
J/mol
J/mol
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
& for 1 root region
1.1126603 64.754605 40.98708 -1201.73 -4439.46
fugratio
#NUM!
If thermodynamic property calculations give a #NUM! error for both root regions in the
table above, fix the "reference state index indentifier" on "Ref State" page.

Uig - URig

Roots to equation in x
#NUM!
#NUM!

3
0.391572 b (cm /gmol)
0.741237 26.77659
A
1.091544
B
0.460095

#NUM!

Reference State Info from 'Ref State' (enter data on Worksheet 'Ref State')
T=
298 igrflag=
1
P=
0.1 uhflag=
1
index=
3

Page 3

Sig -SRig
J/molK
-45.7216

Ref State

Peng-Robinson Equation of State (Pure Fluid)

Properties
Tc (K)
Pc (MPa) w
Gas
Methane
190.6
4.604
0.011
Reference State

For real fluid

Spreadsheet protected, but no password used.

Enter Name and Critical
Properities on "Props"
Worksheet.
Roots

H-Hig
T (K)
298
reference state
Z
V
fugacity
3
cm /gmol
P (MPa)
0.1
identifier index
MPa
J/mol
0 for HR = 0, 1 for UR = 0
1
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
0
#NUM!
#NUM!
0 for ig, 1 for real fluid ref
2
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
1
3
0.997779 24720.69 0.099778 -18.1508
Identifier Index for reference state row to use from Row 9 - Row 12 (Enter 1, 2, or 3)
YOU MUST CHOOSE A ROW WITH CALCULABLE NUMBERS, NOT ONE WITH #NUM!
3

Reference State Values

Ref State Departures

U-Uig
J/mol
#NUM!

S-Sig
J/molK
#NUM!

#NUM!
-12.6482

#NUM!
-0.04243

Z
H(J/mol) U(J/mol) S(J/molK)
0.997779
0 -2472.07
0
-18.1508 -12.6482 -0.04243

R = q2/4 + p3/27 =
Z3 + a2Z2 + a1Z + a0 =0
Solution to Cubic
7.63E-08
a2
a1
a0
p
q
If Negative, three unequal real roots,
-0.99891924 0.00114009 -2.4E-06 -0.33147 -0.07346 If Positive, one real root

Method 1 - For region with one real root

Intermediate Calculations
R(cm3MPa/molK)
8.314
6
2
Tr
1.563484 a (MPa cm /gmol )

Pr

0.33323625

Root to equation in x

k
a

0.3315697 0.664806

Method 2 - For region with three real roots

3*q1
q1
m
3q/pm
0.66480386 1.00002828 #NUM!
#NUM!

Roots to equation in x
#NUM!
#NUM!

0.02172 202879.5
3
0.391572 b (cm /gmol)
0.813519 26.77659
A
0.003305
B
0.001081

#NUM!

Page 4

answers for three

root region
& for 1 root region

Crit. Props

Critical properties from the endflap.

PROPERTIES OF SELECTED COMPOUNDS
Heat capacities are values for vapor at 298 K and should be used for order of
magnitude calculations only. See appendices for temperature dependent formulas
and constants.
Hint: To transfer values to the other worksheets, copy the desired cells, then use Paste Special... Values....
in order to preserve the formats of the cells.
Compound

Tc(K)

Pc(MPa)

Zc

CP/R

Paraffins
1 METHANE
2 ETHANE
3 PROPANE
4 n-BUTANE
5 ISOBUTANE
7 n-PENTANE
8 ISOPENTANE
9 NEOPENTANE
11 n-HEXANE
17 n-HEPTANE
27 n-OCTANE
46 n-NONANE
56 n-DECANE
64 n-DODECANE
66 n-TETRADECANE
68 n-HEXADECANE
Naphthenes
104 CYCLOPENTANE
105 METHYLCYCLOPENTANE
137 CYCLOHEXANE
138 METHYLCYCLOHEXANE
Olefins and Acetylene
201 ETHYLENE
202 PROPYLENE
204 1-BUTENE
207 ISOBUTENE
209 1-PENTENE
401 ACETYLENE
303 1,3-BUTADIENE
309 ISOPRENE
Aromatics
501 BENZENE
502 TOLUENE
504 ETHYLBENZENE
505 o-XYLENE
506 m-XYLENE
507 p-XYLENE
510 CUMENE
558 BIPHENYL
563 DIPHENYLMETHANE
701 NAPHTHALENE

190.6
305.4
369.8
425.2
408.1
469.7
460.4
433.8
507.4
540.3
568.8
595.7
618.5
658.2
696.9
720.6

4.604
4.88
4.249
3.797
3.648
3.369
3.381
3.199
3.012
2.736
2.486
2.306
2.123
1.824
1.438
1.419

0.011
0.099
0.152
0.193
0.177
0.249
0.228
0.196
0.305
0.349
0.396
0.437
0.484
0.575
0.57
0.747

0.288
0.284
0.281
0.274
0.282
0.269
0.27
0.269
0.264
0.263
0.259
0.255
0.249
0.238
0.203
0.22

4.298
6.312
8.851
11.89
11.695
14.446

511.8
532.8
553.5
572.2

4.502
3.785
4.075
3.471

0.194
0.23
0.215
0.235

0.273
0.272
0.273
0.269

9.974

282.4
364.8
419.6
417.9
464.8
308.3
425.4
484

5.032
4.613
4.02
3.999
3.529
6.139
4.33
3.85

0.085
0.142
0.187
0.189
0.233
0.187
0.193
0.158

0.277
0.275
0.276
0.275
0.27
0.271
0.27
0.264

5.26
7.688
10.306
10.724

562.2
591.8
617.2
630.4
617.1
616.3
631.2
789.3
768
748.4

4.898
4.109
3.609
3.734
3.541
3.511
3.209
3.847
2.92
4.051

0.211
0.264
0.304
0.313
0.326
0.326
0.338
0.366
0.461
0.302

0.271
0.264
0.263
0.263
0.259
0.26
0.262
0.294
0.25
0.269

9.822
12.485
15.444
16.033
15.348
15.263
18.246
19.521

Page 5

17.212
19.954
22.697
25.451
28.217

44.539

12.738
16.25

5.32
9.56

16.033

Crit. Props

702
706
Oxygenated
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1107
1479
###
#
###
Halocarbons

1-METHYLNAPHTHALENE
TETRALIN
Hydrocarbons
METHANOL
ETHANOL
PROPANOL
ISOPROPANOL
1-BUTANOL
ISOBUTANOL
THF
DIETHYL ETHER
ETHYLENE OXIDE
METHYL ETHYL KETONE

772
720.2

3.65
3.3

0.292
0.286

0.297
0.243

512.6
516.4
536.7
508.3
562.9
547.7
501.1
466.7
469
535.6

8.096
6.384
5.17
4.764
4.412
4.295
5.19
3.59
7.1
4.1

0.566
0.637
0.628
0.669
0.594
0.589
0.217
0.281
0.2
0.329

0.224
0.248
0.253
0.248
0.259
0.257
0.259
0.262
0.258
0.249

FREON-12(CCl2F2)
FREON-22(CClF2)
FREON-11(CCl3F)
FREON-113(C2Cl3F3)
METHYL CHLORIDE
CHLOROFORM(CHCl3)
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
CHLOROBENZENE

385
369.8
471.2
487.2
416.3
536.4
556.4
632.4

4.07
4.97
4.35
3.37
6.59
5.4
4.5
4.46

0.176
0.221
0.188
0.252
0.156
0.216
0.194
0.249

0.28
0.268
0.279
0.256
0.268
0.293
0.272
0.265

150.9
584.2
417.2
5.2
209.4
44.4
289.7
180.2
309.6
430.8
490.9
154.6
33.3
126.1
132.9
304.2

4.898
10.335
7.711
0.228
5.502
2.653
5.84
6.485
7.245
7.884
8.207
5.043
1.297
3.394
3.499
7.382

-0.004
0.119
0.069
0
0.001
-0.041
0.012
0.585
0.142
0.245
0.422
0.022
-0.215
0.04
0.066
0.228

0.291
0.287
0.275
0.302
0.288
0.3
0.286
0.25
0.274
0.269
0.256
0.288
0.3
0.292
0.295
0.274

373.5
552
653
324.6
456.8

8.937
7.8
14.5
8.2
5.32

0.081
0.115
0.328
0.12
0.407

0.283
0.293
0.26
0.249
0.197

508.2
545.5
592.7
406.6
647.3

4.701
4.833
5.786
11.27
22.12

0.306
0.353
0.462
0.252
0.344

0.233
0.184
0.2
0.242
0.233

18.631
5.283
7.879
10.496
10.69

13.531
12.557

Gases
914 ARGON
922 BROMINE
918 CHLORINE
913 HELIUM-4
920 KRYPTON
919 NEON
959 XENON
912 NITRIC OXIDE
899 NITROUS OXIDE
910 SULFUR DIOXIDE
911 SULFUR TRIOXIDE
901 OXYGEN
902 HYDROGEN
905 NITROGEN
908 CARBON MONOXIDE
909 CARBON DIOXIDE
Nasty gases
1922 HYDROGEN SULFIDE
###
CARBON DISULFIDE
###
HYDRAZINE(N2H4)
###
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
###
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
Miscellaneous Compounds
1051 ACETONE
1772 ACETONITRILE
1251 ACETIC ACID
1911 AMMONIA
1921 WATER

Page 6

2.499

2.501

3.588
4.633
4.796
6.111
3.529
3.507
3.5
3.505
4.456

4.109
5.47

8.96
15.011
4.289
4.041

Crit. Props

References: API Technical Data Book (extant 1988), and Reid,R.C., Prausnitz,J.M., and Sherwood, T.K., The Pro

Page 7

Crit. Props

e Special... Values....

Page 8

Crit. Props

Page 9

Crit. Props

and Sherwood, T.K., The Properties of Liquids and Gases , 3rd Edition,Mcgraw-Hill, New York (1977)

Page 10

IG Cps

Heat Capacity constants from the Appendix

Ideal gas heat capacity constants are tabulated below as selected from The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 4th
ed. R.C. Reid, J.M. Prausnitz, B.E. Poling, McGraw-Hill, 1987, p 656-732. The heat capacities tabulated in
the endflap are only suitable for quick order of magnitude calculations. The full form of the heat capacity
should be used when possible.
Hint: To transfer values to the other worksheets, copy the desired cells, then use Paste Special... Values....
in order to preserve the formats of the cells.
Caution: Note that the value of the heat capacity at room temperature is not given by the first
coefficient A. The polynomial should not be truncated.
Compound

Paraffins
1 METHANE
2 ETHANE
3 PROPANE
4 n-BUTANE
5 ISOBUTANE
7 n-PENTANE
8 ISOPENTANE
9 NEOPENTANE (2,2-Dimethylpropane)
11 n-HEXANE
17 n-HEPTANE
27 n-OCTANE
41 ISOOCTANE
46 n-NONANE
56 n-DECANE
64 n-DODECANE
66 n-TETRADECANE
68 n-HEXADECANE
Naphthenes
104 CYCLOPENTANE
105 METHYLCYCLOPENTANE
137 CYCLOHEXANE
138 METHYLCYCLOHEXANE
153 cis-DECALIN
154 trans-DECALIN
Olefins and Acetylene
201 ETHYLENE
202 PROPYLENE
204 1-BUTENE
205 cis-2-BUTENE
206 trans-2-BUTENE
207 ISOBUTENE (Isobutylene)
209 1-PENTENE
216 1-HEXENE
260 1-DECENE
270 CYCLOHEXENE
303 1,3-BUTADIENE
309 2-METHYL-1,3-BUTADIENE (Isoprene)
401 ACETYLENE

Page 11

19.25
5.409
-4.224
9.487
-1.39
-3.626
-9.525
-16.59
-4.413
-5.146
-6.096

5.21E-02
1.78E-01
3.06E-01
3.31E-01
3.85E-01
4.87E-01
5.07E-01
5.55E-01
5.28E-01
6.76E-01
7.71E-01

1.20E-05
-6.94E-05
-1.59E-04
-1.11E-04
-1.85E-04
-2.58E-04
-2.73E-04
-3.31E-04
-3.12E-04
-3.65E-04
-4.20E-04

-8.374
-7.913
-9.328
-1.10E+01
-1.30E+01

8.73E-01
9.61E-01
1.149
1.338
1.529

-4.82E-04
-5.29E-04
-6.35E-04
-7.42E-04
-8.54E-04

-5.36E+01
-5.01E+01
-5.45E+01
-6.19E+01

5.43E-01
6.38E-01
6.11E-01
7.84E-01

-3.03E-04
-3.64E-04
-2.52E-04
-4.44E-04

3.806
3.71
-2.994

1.57E-01 -8.35E-05
2.35E-01 -1.16E-04
3.53E-01 -1.99E-04

1.61E+01
-1.34E-01

2.80E-01 -1.09E-04
4.33E-01 -2.32E-04

-1.687
-3.412
2.68E+01

3.42E-01 -2.34E-04
4.59E-01 -3.34E-04
7.58E-02 -5.01E-05

IG Cps

Aromatics
501 BENZENE
-3.39E+01
502 TOLUENE
-2.44E+01
504 ETHYLBENZENE
-4.31E+01
505 1,2-DIMETHYL BENZENE
-1.59E+01
506 1,3-DIMETHYL BENZENE
-2.92E+01
507 1,4-DIMETHYL BENZENE
-1.509
510 ISOPROPYLBENZENE (Cumene)
-3.39E+01
558 DIPHENYL
-9.71E+01
601 PHENYLETHENE
701 NAPHTHALENE
-6.88E+01
702 1-METHYLNAPHTHALENE
-6.48E+01
706 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE (Tetralin)
803 INDENE
805 PHENANTHRENE
Oxygenated Hydrocarbons
1001 FORMALDEHYDE
1002 ACETALDEHYDE
1052 2-BUTANONE
1.09E+01
1051 ACETONE
6.301
1101 METHANOL
21.15
1102 ETHANOL
9.014
1103 PROPANOL
2.47
1104 2-PROPANOL
3.24E+01
1105 1-BUTANOL
3.266
1107 ISOBUTANOL
-7.708
1114 1-HEXANOL
1181 PHENOL
1201 ETHYLENE GLYCOL
1211 PROPYLENE GLYCOL
1251 ACETIC ACID
4.84
1256 BUTYRIC ACID
1281 BENZOIC ACID
1289 TEREPHTHALIC ACID
1312 METHYL ACETATE
1313 ETHYL ACETATE
1381 DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE
1479 TETRAHYDROFURAN(THF)
1.91E+01
1402 DIETHYL ETHER
2.14E+01
1403 ISOPROPYL ETHER
ETHYLENE OXIDE
-7.519
Halocarbons
1501 CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
4.07E+01
1502 METHYL CHLORIDE
1.39E+01
1503 ETHYL CHLORIDE
1511 DICHLOROMETHANE
1521 CHLOROFORM(CHCl3)
2.40E+01
CHLOROBENZENE
-3.39E+01
1591 VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE(1,1-C2H2Cl2)
1601 FREON-12(CCl2F2)
3.16E+01
FREON-22(CClF2)
1.73E+01
FREON-11(CCl3F)
4.10E+01

Page 12

4.74E-01
5.13E-01
7.07E-01
5.96E-01
6.30E-01
6.04E-01
7.84E-01
1.106

-3.02E-04
-2.77E-04
-4.81E-04
-3.44E-04
-3.75E-04
-3.37E-04
-5.09E-04
-8.86E-04

8.50E-01 -6.51E-04
9.39E-01 -6.94E-04

3.56E-01
2.61E-01
7.09E-02
2.14E-01
3.33E-01
1.89E-01
4.18E-01
4.69E-01

-1.90E-04
-1.25E-04
2.59E-05
-8.39E-05
-1.86E-04
6.41E-05
-2.24E-04
-2.88E-04

2.55E-01 -1.75E-04

5.16E-01 -4.13E-04
3.36E-01 -1.04E-04
2.22E-01 -1.26E-04
2.05E-01 -2.27E-04
1.01E-01 -3.89E-05

1.89E-01 -1.84E-04
5.63E-01 -4.52E-04
1.78E-01 -1.51E-04
1.62E-01 -1.17E-04
1.67E-01 -1.42E-04

IG Cps

FREON-113(C2Cl3F3)

6.11E+01

2.87E-01 -2.42E-04

Gases
899 NITROUS OXIDE
901 OXYGEN
902 HYDROGEN (equilibrium)
905 NITROGEN
908 CARBON MONOXIDE
909 CARBON DIOXIDE
910 SULFUR DIOXIDE
911 SULFUR TRIOXIDE
912 NITRIC OXIDE
913 HELIUM-4
914 ARGON
917 FLUORINE
918 CHLORINE
919 NEON
920 KRYPTON
922 BROMINE
959 XENON
Nitrogen and Sulfur Gases
1904 HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
1922 HYDROGEN SULFIDE
1938 CARBON DISULFIDE
HYDRAZINE(N2H4)
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
Miscellaneous Compounds
1701 METHYLAMINE
1704 ETHYLAMINE
1772 ACETONITRILE
1801 METHANETHIOL
1802 ETHANETHIOL
1820 DIMETHYL SULFIDE
1877 UREA
1901 SULFURIC ACID
1902 PHOSPHORIC ACID
1903 NITRIC ACID
1911 AMMONIA
1912 SODIUM HYDROXIDE
1921 WATER

2.16E+01
2.81E+01
2.71E+01
3.12E+01
3.09E+01
1.98E+01
2.39E+01
1.92E+01
2.94E+01
2.08E+01
2.08E+01
2.69E+01
2.08E+01
2.08E+01
3.39E+01
2.08E+01

7.28E-02
-3.68E-06
9.27E-03
-1.36E-02
-1.29E-02
7.34E-02
6.70E-02
1.37E-01
-9.38E-04

-5.78E-05
1.75E-05
-1.38E-05
2.68E-05
2.79E-05
-5.60E-05
-4.96E-05
-1.18E-04
9.75E-06

3.38E-02 -3.87E-05

1.13E-02 -1.19E-05

3.07E+01 -7.20E-03 1.25E-05

3.19E+01 1.44E-03 2.43E-05
2.74E+01 8.13E-02 -7.67E-05
9.768 1.90E-01 -1.66E-04
2.19E+01 6.06E-02 -4.96E-05

Page 13

2.05E+01

1.20E-01 -4.49E-05

2.73E+01

2.38E-02

1.71E-05

32.24

1.92E-03

1.06E-05

IG Cps

operties of Gases and Liquids, 4th

heat capacities tabulated in
form of the heat capacity

e Paste Special... Values....

en by the first

D
-1.13E-08
8.71E-09
3.22E-08
-2.82E-09
2.90E-08
5.31E-08
5.72E-08
7.63E-08
6.49E-08
7.66E-08
8.86E-08
1.03E-07
1.13E-07
1.36E-07
1.60E-07
1.85E-07
6.49E-08
8.01E-08
1.32E-08
9.37E-08

1.76E-08
2.21E-08
4.46E-08

9.10E-09
4.68E-08

6.34E-08
1.00E-07
1.41E-08

Page 14

IG Cps

7.13E-08
4.91E-08
1.30E-07
7.53E-08
8.48E-08
6.82E-08
1.29E-07
2.79E-07
1.98E-07
2.02E-07

3.92E-08
2.04E-08
-2.85E-08
1.37E-09
4.30E-08
-9.26E-08
4.69E-08
7.23E-08

4.95E-08

1.45E-07
-9.36E-09
2.59E-08
8.84E-08
2.57E-09

6.66E-08
1.43E-07
4.34E-08
3.06E-08
4.15E-08

Page 15

IG Cps

6.90E-08
1.83E-08
-1.07E-08
7.65E-09
-1.17E-08
-1.27E-08
1.72E-08
1.33E-08
3.70E-08
-4.19E-09

1.55E-08

4.53E-09

-3.90E-09
-1.18E-08
2.67E-08
6.03E-08
1.82E-08

3.20E-09

-1.19E-08
-3.60E-09

Page 16