'dkhwm0efta&;oHk;yg;

jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;
wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;vH;k nDnw
G rf rI NyKd uaJG &;
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHUcdkifNrJa&;

'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;

jynfolhoabmxm;
jynfytm;udk;ykqdefdk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
Ekid if aH wmfwnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESiUf Ekid if aH wmfw;kd wufa&;udk aESmif,
U u
S zf suq
f ;D olrsm;tm; qefu
h siMf u/
EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifU,SufaomjynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifU w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/
trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/
pnf;urf;jynfU0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf&Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifUtnD acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- pdkufysKd;a&;udk ydkrdkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmifaqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEdkifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifU tjcm;
pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkHzGHY NzdK;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/
- jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifU t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac: pD;yGm;a&; zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmif
wnfaqmufa&;/
- EdkifiHawmf\pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifUwdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkh\
vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwjrifUrm;a&;/
trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPfjrifUrm;a&;ESifU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vuPmrsm;
raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/
ppfrSefaomrsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfU jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/
wpfrsKd;om;vHk; usef;rmMuHUcdkifa&;ESifU ynm&nfjrifUrm;a&;/

'kuo nfpcef;a&muf jrefrmEdik if oH m;rsm; ae&yfjyefEikd af &;twGuBf uKd ;pm;rnf[k a':atmifqef;pkMunf ajymqdk
'kuonfpcef;a&muf jrefrm
EdkifiHom;rsm; ae&yfjyefEdkifa&;t
wGuBf udK;pm;oGm;rnf[k a':atmif
qef;pkMunfu xdkif;-jrefrme,f
pyfteD;&Sd r,fv'kuo
nf pcef;odYk
a&muf&SdcsdefwGif ajymqdkvdkufyg
onf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf
ZGefv 2 &ufaeYwGif eHeuf 9 em&D
cefYtcsdefwGifrJaqmufodkY a&muf
&Scd NhJ yD; xdrk w
S pfqihrf ,fv'kuo
nf
pcef;odkY oGm;a&mufcJhjcif;jzpfyg
onf/
'kuo
nfpcef;odYk a&muf&cdS sed f
oD;jcm;rdefYcGef;ajymqdkcJhjcif; r&Sd
aomfvnf; 'kuo
nfrsm;tm; EIwf
qufpum; tenf;i,fajymMum;
cJh&mwGif ae&yfjyefEdkifa&;twGuf
BudK;pm;ay;oGm;rnf[k ajymqdkcJh
jcif;jzpfygonf/
]]'DuvlawGuv
kd nf; arhrxm;
ygbl;/ wpfaeYus&if jyefvmEdkif
atmif BudK;pm;ay;ygr,f/ use;f rm
a&;utp wjcm;vdt
k yfwmawG &
atmifvnf; tjrefq;kH BudK;pm;ay;
r,f}}[k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu

'kuo
nfpcef;twGi;f a&muf
&So
d rl sm;teuf 2005 ckEpS f rwdik rf D
a&muf&Sdoltrsm;pkrSm ppfajy;'ku
onfrsm;jzpfMuNyD; 2005 ckESpf
aemufydkif;a&muf&Sdvmolrsm;rSm
pD;yGm;a&;tqifrajyrItygt0if
tjcm;aom taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d jzihf
a&muf&v
dS mMuolrsm; jzpfonf/
'kuonftrsm;pk\ tem
*wfrmS aysmufq;kH vsuf&adS eaomf
vnf; tar&duef? uae'gESifh tD;
,ltp&Sad om wwd,Edik if rH sm;odYk
oGm;a&mufEdkifa&; tdyfrufrSmrl
'kuonfrsm;wGif &SdaeMuqJjzpf
onf/ vwfwavmtaejzihrf l UN
rS tod t rS w f j yKvuf r S w f E S i h f

k m&Sw
d ,f/ DHS
NyD;awmh DHS qdw
u olwYkdqaD &mufr,fqv
kd Ykd&&dS if 'D
uae BudKNyD;awmh ppfaq;xm;wJh
[maygh/ tckxyfay:vmwmawmh
Homeless Security ayghaemf/ tJ
'gawG pdppfNyD;rS oGm;cGihf&wmyg/
tJ'gawGu b,favmufMumrvJ
qdkwmawmh b,folrSrcefYrSef;Edkif
ygbl;}}[k udkEdkifatmifu quf
vuf&iS ;f jyygonf/
vuf&Sdtajctaet& UN
vufrw
S Ef iS fh xdik ;f rSwyf w
kH if&&So
d l
rsm;tm; pdppfNyD; wwd,EdkifiHrsm;
odYkapvTwrf rI mS 'kuo
nfpcef;wpf
cktvdu
k f vlO;D a& 100cefU&Sad Mumif;
od&&dS onf/ wwd,Edik if rH sm;odYk

wwd,Edik if rH sm;odhk oGm;a&mufEikd af &;rSm 'kuo

nfrsm;twGuf
wpfcw
k nf;aom a&G;cs,cf iG afU rQmv
f ifcU sujf zpfaeqJ jzpfygonf/
odaYk omf 'kuo
nfpcef;twGi;f aexdik pf OfumvtwGi;f uav;
i,frsm;\ ynma&;tem*wfaysmufqHk;rIESifU pm;eyf&dumrzlvHk
rIrsm;rSm aehpOf&ifqdkifae&aom tcuftcJrsm;jzpf . . .
oGm;a&mufEikd af &;rSm 'kuo
nfrsm;
twGuf wpfcw
k nf;aom a&G;cs,f
cGifh arQmfvihcf sufjzpfaeqJ jzpfyg
onf/ odYk aomf 'kuo
nfpcef;t
wGif; aexdkifpOfumvtwGif;
uav;i,frsm;\ynma&;tem*wf
aysmufqHk;rIESihf pm;eyf&dumrzlvHk
rIrsm;rSm aeYpOf&ifqdkifae&aom
tcuftcJrsm;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]tcuftcJawGuawmh trsm;
MuD;&Sw
d ,f/ 'DrmS uRerf wdYk'u
k o
nf
awGqw
kd m bmrS vkyyf ikd cf iG rfh &Sb
d ;l
av/ tvSL&SifawGtay:rSm rl
wnfw,f/ vkyfudkifaexdkifpm;
aomuf&wmawmh cufcJwmaygh}}
[k r,fv'kuo
nf pcef;&Sd CCEG
(Cooperation Committee Ethnic
Group) tzGUJ rS tzGUJ acgif;aqmif

xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd r,fv'kuonfpcef; 'kuonfrsm;tm; a':atmifqef;pkMunf EIwfqufaepOf

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm

jrwfopf

trIaqmift,f'Dwm

atmifrsKd;ol

tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm

rmefol&Sdef? aZ0if;aemif

tBuD;wef;owif;axmuf

&wemOD;

t,f'DwmtzGJY0if

atmifodef;0if;? cifoEmpkd;

rsufESmzkH;'DZkdif;

jrifUarmifausmf

twGif;pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI
aMumfjimrefae*sm

oEmatmif

rEav;kH;cGJ
wm0efcH

pkd;xufckdif

aejynfawmfysOf;rem;kH;cGJ
wm0efcH
xkwfa0ol
yHEk ydS o
f l

apmifa&
wefzdk;
jzefhcsda&;ESifU*sme,fwdkuf

ELEVEN MEDIA GROUP

aedik ;f
Eleven Media Group (,m,D^1059)

(,m,D^1639)
trSwf (19)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;?
wmarGBu;D (c)&yfuu
G ?f wmarGNrKd eY ,f? &efuek Nf rKd /Y
5000
300 usyf
trSwf(22)? awmifjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;?
wmarGBuD;(c)&yfuGuf? wmarGNrdKeY ,f? &efukefNrdK/Y
zkef; 400528? 400524
Eleven Press

ajymMum;cJyh gonf/
odYkaomf ,ck&ifqikd af e&aom
jyemrsm;onf vufawGUusus
ajz&Si;f &rnhu
f pd r sm;jzpfaeonf [k
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu oHk;oyf
cJyh gonf/
]]'DjyemawGu pdwv
f yI &f mS ;
cHpm;rIeYJ ajz&Si;f vdYkr&bl;/ vufawGU
ususajz&Si;f &r,f}}[k a':atmif
qef;pkMunfu ajymygonf/
r,fv'kuonfpcef;onf
xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG &f adS eaom jrefrm'ku
onfpcef;udk;ckteuf tBuD;qHk;
aom 'kuonfpcef;jzpfNyD; 'ku
onfta&twGuf 50000 ausmf
aexd k i f v suf & S d o nf / tus,f
t0ef;av;rdik cf efY&adS om r,fv'ku
onfpcef;wGif Zkefta&twGuf
oH;k ckc
JG owfrw
S x
f m;jyD; Zket
f rSwf
(C)odYk a':atmifqef;pkMunfvm
a&mufcjhJ cif;jzpfygonf/ 'kuo
nf
pcef;twGif;a&muf&Sdaeolrsm;t
euf 85 &mcdkifEIef;rSm u&ifvlrsKd;
rsm;jzpfMuNyD; tjcm;wdkif;&if;om;
rsm;ESihf Armrsm;vnf; a&muf&Sdae
ygonf/

xdik ;f Edik if rH S xkwaf y;aom rSwyf kH

wif&Sdolrsm;om wwd,EdkifiHodkY
oGm;a&muf&ef arQmv
f ihcf suu
f kd &Sif
oefr&I adS paMumif; od&ygonf/
]]tcktajctaet&awmh UN
uxkwfay;wJh vufrSwfeJYxdkif;
rSwyf w
kH if&xm;olawGyJ wwd,
Edik if aH wGuo
kd mG ;zdYk tdyrf ufxm;Edik f
wmyg/ tJ'v
D ufrw
S af wGukd 2005
ckESpf rwdkifcifu a&mufvmwJh
olawGudkyJ xkwfay;aeygw,f/
2005 ckESpfaemufydkif; a&mufvm
wJo
h al wGudkawmh xkwrf ay;ao;
ygbl;/ 2005 ckEpS af emufyikd ;f a&muf
vmolawGuawmh arQmfvihfcsuf
awGaysmufaeygw,f}}[k rGejf ynf
e,ftwGi;f aexdik cf NhJ yD; r,fv'ku
onfpcef;odYka&muf&v
dS mol udEk ikd f
atmifu ajymygonf/
]]UN vufrSwfeJY xdkif;rSwf
yHw
k if&xm;wJo
h al wGusawmhvnf;
wwd,Edik if o
H mG ;zdYk apmih&f wmawG
&Syd gw,f/ yxrwpfcsufuawmh
OPE aygh/ OPE qdw
k m b,fvkd
ppfaq;vJawmh uRefawmfvnf;
wpfacgufrrS a&mufz;l bl;/ aemuf

a':rdk;rdk;0if;u ajymygonf/
]]t"duuawmh uav;awG
&JUynma&;yJ/ ynma&;u bmquf
&r,fqw
kd mr&Sb
d ;l / bmompum;
rwlwt
hJ wGuaf Mumihf ynma&;rSm
t&rf;cufcJw,f/ Armjynfu
wufvmwJh uav;awGqdkvnf;
t&rf;cufcJw,f/ uRefr uav;
qdv
k nf;'Dtwdik ;f yJ/ ausmif;awmif
rwufb;l / 'Dvykd aJ e&wm/ av;? ig;?
ajcmufEpS t
f &G,rf mS ? toufuvnf;
BuD;vmNyD/ ausmif;uvnf;wuf
p&mr&Sdbl;}}[k u,m;jynfe,f
wGifaexdkifcJhNyD; r,fv'kuonf
pcef;odkY a&muf&Sdvmola':r,f&D
u ajymygonf/ xdYk tjyif tjcm;
jyemwpf&yftaejzihf pm;eyf&u
d m
rvHak vmufrIuvnf; 'kuonf
rsm;twGuf pdeaf c:rIwpf&yfjzpfae
aMumif; od&onf/
]]'DrSmawmh qef&,f? qD&,f?
yJ&,f? ig;yd&,fay;w,f/ qefu
awmh wpfa,mufudk 12 uDvdk?
qDuawmh vDwm0uf? rD;aoG;ay;
w,f/ rD;aoG;uawmh avmifpm
awmihaf ygh/ yJuawmh wpfa,muf
udk wpfuv
D akd y;w,f/ yJuawmh
ukvm;yJeYJ ypJ if;iHu
k pkd yfxm;w,f/

aemufNyD;awmh tm[m&rIefY ay;

w,f/ *sKHreI Yf awmh r[kwb
f ;l / *sKH
a&m? qefa&m ay;xm;wmawmh/
tJ'gawGu wpfa,mufukd wpfv
pmay;xm;wmyJ/ b,fvdkrS r
avmufygbl;}}[k r,fv'kuo
nf
pcef;twGif; 10 ESpfausmfMumae
xdik af eolrpy,fu ajymygonf/
'kuo
nfrsm;twGuf ay;tyf
aom &dumrvHkavmufojzihf 0if
aiG&SmrIudk 'kuonfpcef;teD;&Sd
aus;&Gmrsm;odkY awmif,mvkyfief;
oGm;a&muf vkyfudkif&aMumif;
od&onf/ xdkokdYvkyfudkif&mwGif
wpfaeYvQif xdkif;bwf 70? 80
cefY&&SdaMumif;od&onf/ pcef;t
wGi;f pm;aomufaexdik rf rI mS toD;
t&Gufrsm;jzihfom jzwfoef;&NyD;
rQpcf sK;d pm;aomufrrI sm;jzihf &Sio
f ef
&aMumif; od&ygonf/
r,fv'kuo
nfpcef;twGif;
UN todtrSwfjyKvufrSwfESihf
xdik ;f rSwyf w
kH if&&Sx
d m;olrmS ta&
twGuf 20000 ausmfom &SdNyD;
usef&o
dS rl sm;rSm tem*wfrb
hJ 0ESifh
qufvuf &ifqdkifae&qJjzpfyg
onf/ tjcm;wpfzufwiG rf l aemuf
oHk;ESpfMumygu r,fv'kuonf
pcef;tm;ydwfodrf;NyD; 'kuonf
rsm;tm; ae&yfjyefydkYrnf[laom
owif;rsm;uvnf; &Sad eygonf/
]]pcef;udkydwfNyD; ae&yfjyef
ydYk r,fqw
kd u
hJ pd u
vlwpfa,muf
&JU pdwcf pH m;csuaf y: rlwnfw,f/
uav;awGu uRefrwdkYtwGuf
t"duygyJ/ w&m;0ifraMunm
ao;wJhtwGuf rod&ao;bl;/
uRefrwdYk u bmrSvyk yf ikd cf iG rfh &Sw
d hJ
twGuf a&G;cs,fciG rfh &Sb
d ;l aygh/ 'g
ayr,hf uRefrwdYk oufqikd &f mudk
awmh toem;cHr,fvYkd pOf;pm;xm;
w,f/ vljzpfwt
hJ wGuf olY&UJ pdwf
qEudkazmfxkwfcGihf&Sdr,fvdkY xif
w,f/ oGm;csifwJhvlu oGm;csif
wJv
h al jymrSmyJ/ aecsifwo
hJ v
l nf;
aecsiw
f o
hJ b
l ufu ajymrSmyJ/ jyef
csifwJhvlvnf; jyefcsifwJhvlt
avsmufajymrSmyJ/ tm;vHk;yJ olY&JU
cHpm;csuf&SdMuw,f}}[k CCEG rS
a':rdk;rdk;0if;u ajymygonf/
]]uRefawmfwYkd jrefrmjynfjyef
jyD; bmvkyfpm;rvJ/ &Gmvnf; r&Sd
awmhbl;/ tvkyfvnf;r&Sdbl;/
uRefawmfuawmh jyefzYkd taMumif;
udrk pOf;pm;&Jao;bl;}}[k u&ifjynf
e,ftwGi;f aexdik cf NhJ yD; r,fv'ku
onfpcef;odkY a&muf&Sdaeonfh
udrk ef;OD;armifu ajymygonf/
rnfonhaf e&mwGif aexdik &f
onfjzpfap vHkjcHKrIu t"duus
aMumif;ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkom vdk
vm;aMumif; ppfajy;'kuo
nfwpf
OD;jzpfoal ':rd;k vse;f uajymjyonf/
r,fv'kuonfpcef;onf
1984 ckEpS u
f xdik ;f Edik if ?H wufcf
cdik t
f wGi;f pwifwnf&adS ecJah om
'kuo
nfpcef;jzpfNyD; pwif&pdS Ofu
vlOD;a& 1100 cefYom&SdcJhonf/
aemufydkif;wGif 'kuonfOD;a&
50000 ausm&f v
dS mcJjh cif;jzpfonf/
aexGef;Edkif

&ckid w
f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;wk;d wufa&;ygwD
yxrtBurd f ygwn
D v
D mcHusi;f y
&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm; wkd;
wufa&;ygwD\yxrtBudryf gwD
nDvmcH tcrf;tem;wpf&yfukd
ppfawGNrdKUwGif usif;ycJhNyD; ygwD
A[kad umfrwDopfa&G;cs,w
f ifajrm uf
jcif;rsm;ukd jyKvkyfcJhonf/
tqkdygtcrf;tem;ukd arv
30 &ufaeYrS ZGefv 2 &ufaeYtxd
ppfawGNrdKU ynmvuFm&ausmif;
wkduf usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tcrf;
tem;wGif rdwfaqGygwDtzGJUt
pnf;rsm;rSay;ykdYaom o0PfvTm
rsm;ukdzwfMum;jcif;? obmywd
rsm;u tzGit
hf rSmpum; ajymMum;
jcif;? ygwDOu|u tzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;jcif;? tpD&ifcpH mrsm;
wifoGif;jcif;? rl0g'pmwrf;rsm;
wifoiG ;f jcif;? tpD&ifcpH mrsm;tay:
a0zefaqG;aEG;tMuHay;jcif;twnf
jyKjcif;? ygwDzGJYpnf;ykHtajccHpnf;
rsO;f ESihf rl0g'pmwrf;rsm; wifoiG ;f
jcif;? tqkdrsm;wifoGif;jcif;? NrdKU
e,fygwDtvkyftrIaqmifaumfr
wDrsm;\Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif
&Gufxm;&SdrItajctaetpD&ifcHpm
rsm;wifoGif;jcif;? jynfe,f^wkdif;
a'oBuD; 0efBuD;rsm;\vkyfief;
aqmif&u
G x
f m;&Srd t
I ajctae tpD

&ifcHpmrsm;wifoGif;jcif;? vuf&Sd
tvkyftrIaqmifESifh A[kdtvkyf
trIaqmifrsm; wm0efrSEkwfxGuf
jcif;? a&G;cs,fwifajrmufyGJrsm;
usif;yjcif;? A[kdaumfrwD? A[kd
tvkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD wm0ef
rsm;vTaJ jymif;jcif;? Ou|opfrS EIwf
cGef;qufpum;ajymMum;jcif;? nD
vmcHrSwfwrf;xkwfjyefjcif;wkdYukd
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
A[kdaumfrwDopf a&G;cs,fchJ
&mrJcq
JG ;Hk jzwfcsurf sm;t& a'guf
wmat;armif(Ou|)? OD;wif0if;
(Ou|)? OD;tke;f wif(Ou|)? OD;
OD;vSapm(taxGaxGtwGif;a&;
rSL;)? OD;ckdifjynfpkd;(taxGaxGt
wGif;a&;rSL;)? OD;omxGef;vS(t
axGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;)? OD;jrifhEkdif
(b@ma&;rSL;)? OD;atmifjrausmf
(b@ma&;rSL;)? OD;pHat; (pm&if;
ppf)? OD;wifaX;(pm&if;ppf)ESit
hf zGUJ
0ifrsm;tjzpfa':at;Ekpdef? a':
oG,o
f ,
G pf ;dk ? OD;b&Sed ?f OD;aZmfat;
armif? a':cifapma0? OD;ckdifausmf
rkd;? OD;ckdifaumif;pH? OD;azoef;? OD;
wufxGef;atmif? OD;xGef;ausmf?
OD;atmifausmfZHwkdY jzpfMuonf/

tvkyform;rsm;udk tedrhqf Hk;vkyfcvpm owfrSwfay;EdkifrnfU tenf;qHk;tcaMu;aiG Oya'udk

vmrnfh vTwfawmfwGifwif&eftoifhjzpfaeNyD[k tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ajymMum;
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk tedrq
hf ;kH
vkyfcvpm owfrSwfay;Edkifrnfh
tenf;qH;k tcaMu;aiGOya'udk vm
rnfhvTwfawmfwGifwif&ef toifh
jzpfaeNyD[k tvkyform;0efBuD;
Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmif
Munfu ZGefv 3 &ufaeYujyK
vkyfcJhaom jrefrmh CMP vkyfief;
rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh pdefac:
rIrsm;udk Stakeholders rsm;pkaygif;
aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG af jymMum;oGm;cJo
h nf/
]]tenf;qH;k tcaMu;aiGOya'
udak &;NyD;ygNyD/ vmr,fhvTwfawmf
rSm pwifzYkd toifjh zpfaeygNyD/ tJ'D
rSmtvkyform;awG&JU yg0ifywf
ouf&r,ft
h ydik ;f u trsK;d om;aumf
rwDzGJYpnf;r,f/ NyD;&ifwdkif;a'o
BuD;? jynfe,ftvdkuf tenf;qHk;
tcaMu;aiGowfrSwfa&; aumfr
wDzGJUpnf;r,f/ tJ'DaumfrwDawG
rSm tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,af wG?
tvkyf&Sifudk,fpm;vS,fawG? tpdk;
&udk,fpm;vS,fawGygr,f/ tm;
vHk;oHk;yGifhqdkifawGyJ/ tJ'gaMumifh
uRefawmfu tvkyform;tzGJUt
pnf;awG jrefjrefzUJG pnf;apcsiw
f ,f/
tvkyform;tzGJUcsKyfawG jrefjref
jzpfay:apcsiw
f ,f}}[k if;u ajym

Mum;oGm;cJhonf/
EdkifiHwumpHcsdefpHnTef;ESifhnD
onfh tedrfhqHk;tcaMu;aiGpepf
jzpfap&ef aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf
[k tvkyform;0efBuD;u ajym
Mum;cJo
h nf/
tqdkygtenf;qHk; tcaMu;
aiGOya'wGif vkyt
f m;acgif;yHjk zwf
rIuu
kd muG,af y;jcif;? tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;\ vlaerItqifhtwef;udk
vufcEH ikd zf ,
G t
f ajctaeodYk a&muf
atmifjrifhwifay;jcif;? pD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
rsm;udkqGJaqmif&mwGif rQwaom
vkyfcyHkpHjzpfatmif azmfaqmifay;
jcif;? qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavQmch say;jcif;
wdYkukd OD;pm;ay;xnfo
h iG ;f oGm;rnf

[k OD;atmifMunfu qdkonf/
if;tjyif tvkyftudkifESifh
uRr;f usirf zI UHG NzdK;wd;k wufa&;Oya'
udk qufvufa&;qGaJ eonf[k t
vkyo
f rm;0efBuD;\ajymMum;csuf
t& od&onf/ tqdkygOya'wGif
tvkyt
f udik &f mS azGa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
udu
k eG yf sLwmjzifo
h m vkyu
f ikd af qmif
&Guo
f mG ;&efEiS ahf cwfraD tmifaqmif
&G u f o G m ;&ef ? tvk y f c ef Y x m;rI
oabmwlncD supf mcsKycf sKyq
f &kd rnfh
enf;vrf;rsm;ESifhwdusrIrsm;yg0if
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyt
f udik zf UHG NzdK;
rIqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;udkvnf;
zGJUpnf;oGm;rnf[k od&onf/
]]trSet
f wdik ;f ajym&&if olrsm;
awGurkd rDvYkdrjzpfawmhygbl;/ uRef

awmfhpdwfxJu cHpm;csuftwdkif;
ajym&&if odyu
f akd emufusaeygNyD/
2015 rSm Free Flow of Skilled
Labour qdkwmvmawmhr,f/ &if;
ES;D jrKyfErHS aI wG0ifvmawmhr,f/ 0if
vmNyDqdkwmeJY olYvkyfom;awGyg
vmr,f/ udk,fhqDuvlawGu r
uRr;f usi&f if evyde;f wH;k b0eJYwpf
oufvHk;usefaer,f/ 'Dvdktjzpf
rsKd;rcHcsif&if uRefawmfwdkYBudK;pm;
Mu&r,f}}[k jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;atmifMunfu wdkufwGef;ajym
Mum;oGm;cJhonf/
jrefrmh CMP (Cut, Manufacture and Produce) tcsKyftvkyf
vkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;t
wGujf yKvyk cf ahJ om tqdyk gaqG;aEG;
yGo
J Ykd tvkyo
f rm;0efBuD;Xmejynf
axmifpk0efBuD;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;
oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme0ef
BuD;OD;0if;jrif?h pufrI (1)ESi(hf 2) 0ef
BuD;OD;pdk;odef;ESifh rD;&xm;0efBuD;
Xme0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;wdkYtjyif
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSyk*dKvfrsm;? t
xnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? tvkyf
orm;ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf tjcm;
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufvmMu
NyD; yGifhvif;pGmaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ xdkif;EdkifiHc&D;pOfESifhajymqdkcJUaom pum;tcsKdYudk

EdkifiHawmforwtMuHay;a'gufwmaeZifvwfu e,l;a,mufwdkif;(rf)owif;pmrSwpfqifU a0zef
a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf \
xdik ;f Edik if cH &D;pOfEiS hf ajymqdck ahJ om
pum;tcsKdUudk EdkifiHawmforw
tMuHay;a'gufwmaeZifvwfu
e,l;a,mufwdkif;(rf)owif;pmrS
wpfqifah 0zefajymMum;vdu
k o
f nf/
a'gufwmaeZifvwfonf e
,l;a,mufwdkif;(rf)owif;pm\
yifwdkifaqmif;yg;&Sif aomrwfpf
zlvma&;om;aom Hints of a Rift
Between Myanmars Political
Reformers aqmif;yg; a':atmif

qef;pkMunfudk a0zefajymMum;cJh
jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkaqmif;yg;udk
ZGefv 3 &ufaeYu e,l;a,muf
wdkif;(rf) 0ufbfqdkufpmrsufESm
azmfjycJhygonf/
aqmif;yg; azmfjyxm;csuf
t&a':atmifqef;pkMunf\xdik ;f
EdkifiHc&D;pOfonf yGifhvif;jrifom
rIr&Sad Mumif;ESihf Edik if w
H um &if;ES;D
jrKyfESHolrsm;taejzifh jrefrmEdkifiH
ESifhywfoufjyD; tqiftjcifrJht
aumif;rjrifMu&ef a':atmifqef;
pkMunfuowday;ajymMum;cJo
h nfh
pum;&yftay: a0zefvdkufjcif;
jzpfygonf/
]]yk*Kd vfa&;tm;jzifh olYuu
kd Ref
awmfwu,fav;pm;ygw,f/ 'g
ayr,fh oHo,jzpfrdygw,f}}[k
a'gufwmaeZifvwfu tD;ar;vf
rSwpfqifah jymMum;cJo
h nf[k e,l;
a,mufwdkif;rfowif;pmwGif azmf
jycJhygonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf onf
ZGev
f 1 &ufaeYwiG f xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG f

jyKvkyfaom urmhpD;yGm;a&;zdk&rf
rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ xdkrdefY
cGe;f wGif jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f &if;ES;D jrKyf
ESrH rI sm;jyKvyk &f efzw
d af c:cJah omfvnf;
t*wdvdkufpm;rIESihfrnDrQrIrsm;udk
jzpfay:apEdkifaom &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
rsm;udrk vdv
k m;aMumif; tp&So
d nf
wdkYudk xnfhoGif;ajymqdkcJhonf/
xdkYtjyif jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? t
vkyfvufrJhjyem? ynma&;?
w&m;a&;pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;?
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI? tusihfysufjcpm;rI
ponhftaMumif;t&mrsm;udk ajym
qdkcJhygonf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;u@wGif jref
rmEdkifiH Oya'aumif;rsm;&Sdae
aomfvnf; oefY&Sif;vGwfvyfpGm

aqmif&u
G Ef ikd jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif;?
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'rsm; &SdaecJhyif
vQif xdkOya'rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm
oH;k pGcJ iG hf &? r& qdo
k nf owdxm;
apvdkaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/ xdkY
tjyif trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;
apha&;onfta&;BuD;aMumif;? t
csdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ national
commitment ukdvkyfaqmif&rnf
jzpfaMumif;?national commitment
onf trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;
apha&;ESit
hf wl Edik if \
H ky0f wKydik ;f
qdkif&mwdk;wufrIudkyg ,laqmif
vmapEdik af Mumif; a':atmifqef;
pkMunfu ajymqdkygonf/
ynma&;u@wGif vltrsm;
vHkavmufonfh 0ifaiG&&Sdatmif
vkyu
f ikd pf m;aomufEikd o
f nfh ynm

a&;rsK;d vdt
k yfaMumif;? tvkyv
f uf
rJhjrefrmvli,fta&twGufrsm;
jym;aeaMumif;ESihf xdjk yemonf
csdeu
f u
kd Af ;kH jzpfvmEdik af Mumif; tp
&Sdojzifh ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkajymqdkrIrsm;tjyD; jyKvkyf
cJhaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif
owif;axmufrsm;\ar;jref;csuf
udk jyefvnfajzMum;cJh&m pDrH
udef;BuD;rsm;taejzihf yGihfvif;jrif
omrI&Sd&ef vdktyfonf[kajymqdk
cJNh yD; jrefrmjynforl sm;taejzihf t
qdkygpDrHudef;BuD;rsm;ESihfywfouf
aom pmcsKyfygtcsuftvufrsm;
udkodcGihfr&aMumif;? pDrHudef;rsm;
ESiyfh wfoufNyD; aqG;aEG;cGi?fh tjrif
csif;zvS,fcGihfr&MuaMumif;?,if;
tcsufrSm trsKd;om;jyefvnf&if

Mum;apha&;twGuf tvGet
f E&m,f
rsm;apaMumif; jyefvnfajzMum;cJh
ygonf/
xdkYtjyif a':atmifqef;pk
Munfu r[mAsL[mt& ta&;
ygaeaom jrefrmEdik if t
H ay: vTr;f
rd;k &ef tNydKit
f qdik Bf udK;yrf;aeonhf
tar&duefESihf wkwfwdkYtwGuf
jrefrmEkdifiHonf ajrZmyifjzpfrnf
udpk ;kd &draf Mumif; ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
onf jcpm;rIESihfrnDrQrIwdkYudk ydkrdk
qdk;&Gm;aprnhf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsKd;
rjzpfoihb
f J Edik if \
H vdt
k yfcsurf sm;
udjk znhq
f nf;ay;rnhf &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
rsKd;omjzpfoihfaMumif; a':atmif
qef;pkMunfu ajymqdkcJhygonf/
xdkYtjyif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jyK
jyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ESihfywfoufNyD;
tqiftjcifrJh taumif;rjrif&ef
vdt
k yfaMumif;? vuf&jdS yKjyifajymif;
vJrIrsm;onf aemufaMumif;jyef
rvSnfhEkdif[krqdkEdkifaMumif; a':
atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;cJh
ygonf/
e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfowif;
pm\ aqmif;yg;a'gufwmaeZif
vwf\a0zefcsufudk udk;um;cJh
onfhenf;wl EdkifiHawmforw\
xdik ;f Edik if cH &D;pOfa&TUqdik ;f cJrh u
I kd a':
atmifqef;pkMunf\ vIy&f mS ;rIEiS hf
csdwfqufa&;om;cJhygonf/
xdYk aemuf Thai Rath owif;
pmESix
hf ikd ;f 0efBuD;csKyf ,ifvwfwYkd
tifwmAsL; ,ifvwftaejzifh
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ c&D;pOf

aMumifh xdik ;f ESijhf refrmESpEf ikd if t

H Mum;
qufqaH &;tay: pd;k &drrf uif;jzpf
rdaMumif; ajymqdck jhJ cif;udk aqmif;
yg; jyefvnfaumufEkwfazmfjy
cJhygonf/
xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf&dS 'kuo
nf
pcef;udka':atmifqef;pkMunf
oGm;a&mufcJhjcif;udk jrefrmtpdk;&
updwt
f aESmiht
f ,Sujf zpfcahJ Mumif;?
rnfoYkdjzpfapumrl a':atmifqef;
pkMunf\ c&D;pOfaMumifh jzpfay:
aom*,ufxrIrsm;&Scd ahJ omfvnf;
orwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS ahf ':atmifqef;
pkMunfwdkYtMum; qufqHa&;udk
xde;f odr;f xm;Edik v
f rd rhf nfjzpfaMumif;?
orwOD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf a':atmifqef;
pkMunfwYkdonfem;vnfr&I adS Mumif;?
a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk,fwdkif
onfyifvQio
f rwOD;ode;f pdeo
f nf
tajymif;tvJrsm;twGuf dk;om;
pGmqE&adS eoljzpfaMumif;udk tBudrf
Budraf jymqdck ahJ Mumif;? odYkaomf jref
rmvlxt
k Mum;wGif olwYkd EpS Of ;D o
abmxm;uGJvGJrnfudk pdk;&drfae
aMumif;tp&So
d jzifah &;om;cJo
h nf/
aqmif;yg;&Sif aomrwfpfzl
vmonf a':atmifqef;pkMunf
\xdik ;f c&D;pOftwGuf wdusaom
tpDtpOfr&&Sdjcif;aMumifh rD'D,m
orm;rsm;tcufawGUcJh&onfh t
aMumif;udA
k mid Disorganization,
Aung San Suu Kyi Visits Thail-

aqmif;yg;wGif a&;om;cJhNyD;
xdkaqmif;yg;udk rwfv 29 &uf
aeYu e,l;a,mufwikd ;f rf tifwm
eufpmrsufESm azmfjycJhygonf/

and

Pg-4
&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; NyD;cJUonfU&ufrsm;twGif;u jzpfyGm;cJUonfUjzpfpOfrsm;ESifU pyfvsOf; &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS a'gufwmat;armiftm; Eleven Media
Group rS ppfawGNrdKYwGif ZGefv 4 &ufaehu oGm;a&mufawGYqkHar;jref;cJUygonf/ tqdkygawGYqkHrIwGif a'gufwmat;armifu awmifukwfESifU &rf;jAJ jzpf&yfrsm;onf qufpyfrI&SdaMumif;
tygt0if ppfawGwGif jzpfyGm;cJUonfUjzpf&yfESifU pyfvsOf; ajymMum;cJUonfrsm;udk aumufEIwfazmfjyvdkufygonf/

&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;jzpfyGm;cJUonfUjzpfpOfrsm;ESifUywfouf
&cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD Ou| a'gufwmat;armifESifU awGYqHkjcif;
ar; - tckjzpfcJUwJUudprSm a'guf
wmvnf;&Sad ew,fqadk wmU odo
avmuf b,fvjdk zpfcw
UJ ,fqw
dk m
ukd ajymjyay;yg/
ajz - wu,fawmh uRefawmf
wkdYrSm ajz&Sif;EkdifcGifhr&Sdbl;/ OD;
atmifoef;a0qkdwmu ygwD&JU
pnf;kH;a&;rSL;wpfa,mufjzpf
w,f/ 'gaMumifyh gwD&UJ pnf;k;H
a&;rSL;[m ouf&Sdxif&Sm; &Sdyg
w,fqkdygwmukd jyojcif;jzpf
w,f/ Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;jzpfoGm;
&ifawmh aumif;wmaygh/ ygwD
uvl yg0ifaewmaMumifh uRef
awmfwkdYu oGm;cJhwmjzpfw,f/
vlxu
k adk &m? tpk;d &ukad &m ajy&m
ajyaMumif; ESpzf ufuo
dk mG ;a&muf
nday;zkdY oGm;cJhwmjzpfw,f/
ar; - vlrsKd;a&;y#dyuawGtxd
jzpfomG ;Ekid w
f ,fvhdk ok;H oyfaeMu
jcif;tay: b,fvkdjrifygovJ/
ajz - uRefawmfhoabmxm;t
aeeJYaygh/ ygwDeYJawmhrywfouf
bl;/ tckv0dk ifa&mufomG ;w,f/
'Dvrdk sK;d jyemtBuD;tus,jf zpf
vmvdrfhr,fvkdYvnf; uRefawmf
wkdY rxifcJhbl;/ aemufNyD; 'Djy
emukad jz&Si;f zkYdwm0ef ygwDrmS
vnf;&Sdw,fqkdNyD;awmh vlxkukd
csjywm jzpfw,f/ t"dut
aMumif;&if;u bmvJqkdvkdY&Sd&if
'DudpaMumifh awmifukwfudp?
&rf;jAJudp 'DrSmqufET,foGm;zkdY
aMumufw,f/ vlxu
k tifrwef
enf;ygw,f/ rsm;wJv
h x
l kr[kwf
ao;bl;/ uRefawmfwkdYu ygwD
eJYywfoufwv
hJ yl g0ifaewJt
h wGuf
ajz&Si;f ay;zkYd BudK;pm;w,f/ jynf
olawGuawmh awmif;qkrd w
I pfck
aygh/ tJ'Dawmif;qkdrIumvrSm
jynfoYl vw
T af wmftrwfu oGm;
a&mufac:aewJhumvrSm vlxk
ua'goaygufuNJG yD;jzpfomG ;wm/
uRefawmfwkdYuajymw,f? cP
av;apmifhyg/ awGUqkHay;r,f/

rxdef;EkdifbJeJY? rarQmfvifhwJh yHko

Pmefajymif;oGm;wmawGudk trsm;
BuD;awGU&w,f/ a'goukdrxdef;
Ekid b
f J 'Dvu
dk pd r sK;d aemufaemifrjzpf
oihfbl;vkdY aemifw&rdw,f/ NyD;
awmh wm0ef&w
dS v
Jh al wGtqifq
h ifh
uvnf; 'DvkdrsKd;enf;vrf;awGukd
rok;H oihb
f ;l vkYdxifw,f/ ESpaf ygif;
rsm;pGmokH;vmvkdY jyemaygif;
aomif;ajcmufaxmif jzpfc&hJ w,f/
'Denf;[m ajz&Si;f enf;tppfr[kwf
bl;/ 'Dxufaysmhaysmif;wJh enf;
awG? vlxkvufcHEkdifwJhenf;awG
b,fv&dk rdS vJqw
kd mjyefNyD; ok;H oyf
zkYd vw
dk ,f/ 'gu uRefawmf&h UJ rSwf
csufygyJ/
ygwDeJYywfoufvkdY oabm
xm;rSwfcsufxkwfzkdYuawmh pDtD;
pD qk;H jzwfcsuf rSwcf sufjzpfw,f/
'DaeY aqG;aEG;zkdY&Sdw,f/
reufuawmh 0efBuD;csKyfeJY
tJ ' D M um;rS m yJ uRef a wmf w k d Y u
wm0ef,lvkdufwmjzpfw,f/ uRef
awmfwYdk&UJ ygwD0if use;f use;f rmrm
jyEkid &f if uRefawmfwYdk u NyD;NyDaygh/
jyemqkdwmu rjzpfzkdYbJ
arQmfvifhw,fav/ wcsKdUu BuD;
atmifvyk cf siw
f ,f/ wcsKUd u ao;
atmifvyk cf siw
f ,f/ trsK;d rsK;d aygh/
oufoufzefw;D ay;olvnf; &Srd mS
aygh/ uRefawmfwkdYygwDtaeeJYu
awmh Nird ;f Nird ;f csr;f csr;f eJY jynfaxmif
pkBuD;zGYH NzdK;atmif b,fvYdk vyk rf vJ
qkw
d rhJ al ygh/ bmomrcGjJ cm;bJeYJ ae
oGm;MuzkdYaygh/ tckuvnf; ygwD
eJYvlxkukdcGJjcm;zkdY BudK;pm;olawG&Sd
aumif;&SdEkdifw,fqkdNyD; vlukd,f
wkdif xGufjywmjzpfw,f/ uRef
awmfwkdYrwfwwf&yfNyD;cgrS jynf
olawGu OD;wnfcsufajymif;oGm;
jyefw,f/ tJ'DumvrSm a&SUrSm
&SdwJh jynfolwcsKdU&JUtrlt&mu
vnf; tifrwefukd r,kHEkdifp&m
jzpfw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYukdvnf;
rodawmhwyhJ /Hk ykrH eS f [kw?f r[kwf
ukd okH;oyfzkdYawmif cufw,f/

jyemqkdwmu rjzpfzkdhbJ arQmfvifUw,fav/ wcsKdYu

Bu;D atmifvyk cf siw
f ,f/ wcsKu
Yd ao;atmifvyk cf siw
f ,f/ trsK;d
rsKd;aygU/ oufoufzefwD;ay;olvnf;&SdrSmaygU/ uRefawmfwkdh
ygwDtaeeJhuawmU Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;eJh jynfaxmifpkBuD;zGHY NzdK;
atmif b,fvkdvkyfrvJqkdwJUrlaygU/
ykHrSefvlwpfa,muf awmif;
qkd&r,fhtcsufawG&Sdwmaygh/ r&
&atmif awmif;qkd&r,fhtcsuf
awG&Sdw,f/ ,Of,Ofaus;aus;
awmif;ovkd vltiftm;eJYzdNyD;
awmif;qkd&zkdY tajctaevnf;
&SdwmawG&Sdw,f/ kef;&if;Murf;
wrf;eJYwpfcck u
k dk tpGe;f a&mufawG
u@rjzpfbeJ YJ ,Of,Ofaus;aus;
awmif;oihfw,f/ tcku OD;wnf
csufajymif;oGm;w,f/
tckjzpfwu
hJ pd r mS bmOD;wnf
csufrSef;awmif uRefawmfwkdY rod
vkdufbl;/ tckjzpfwm qEazmf
xkwMf uolawGuvnf; ud,
k u
hf ,
dk f

awGUcJhwm&Sdw,f/ zrf;qD;xm;wJh
vlawG&Sdw,fqkdayr,fh reufu
awmh okH;OD;vTwfvkdufNyDvkdY ajym
w,f/ aemufxyfajcmufOD;ukd
awmh qufE,
T rf &I w
dS ,fqNdk yD; pkpH rf;
ppfaq;aewkef;yJvkdY ajymw,f/
tm;vk;H vnf;vTwzf Ydk ajymygw,f/
wdrf;a&SmifaeolawGukdvnf; rdrd
tdrfukd rdrdjyefoGm;ygvkdY0efBuD;u
ajymygw,f/ b,folYukdrS zrf;
qD;jcif;r&Sdawmhygbl;vkdY ajymyg
w,f/
uRefawmfwkdYu jyemukd
enf;apcsifvkdYvkyfwmyg/ ckeu
ajymovkd ukdatmifoef;a0ukd t

aMumif;jyKNyD; jyemrjzpfcsiv
f Ydk
vkyfwmyg/ 'DjyemeJY awmif
ukwjf yemeJYrqufpyfrad tmif
qufpyfvYdkvnf; r&vkYd tpu
wnf;u rjzpfapcsifygbl;/ xyf
rjzpfzkdYvnf; vkdw,fvkdY xif
w,f/
ar; - roDwmaxG;udpe q
hJ ufE,
T f
aew,fvkdhajymMuwJUtwGuf 'D
udprSm bmawGokH;oyfrdygoJ/
ajz - roD w maxG ; ud p u k d
ajym&&if pjzpfwu
hJ pd u
kd razmfvYdk
r&bl;/ tJ'grD'D,mwkdif;rSm wm
0ef&w
dS ,f/ bmaMumifjh zpfvmo
vJaygh/ qifhyGm;jyemrS ppf
awGujyemeJY rqufpyfzYdk vkd
w,f/ 'gayr,fh awmifukwfeJY
&rf;jAJqufpyfrI&Sdw,f/ twGif;
ususavhvmNyD;awmh wifjyzkYd u
awmh rD'D,mwkdif;rSm wm0ef&Sd
w,f/ awmifukwfjyemu
&rf;jAJaMumifjh zpfwm/ bmaMumifh
&rf;jAJ ausmufeDarmfukd tajcjyK
&ovJ/ ausmufeDarmfukd tajc
jyK&wJh taMumif;wpfck r&SdvkdY
ajymEkid rf vm;/ 'Dvu
dk mvrSm bm
aMumifh oHwu
JG yk*Kd vaf wGu Arm
jynfbufukd 'DvkdtuF s Dt0wf
tpm;eJY vljrifuiG ;f rSm rSev
f u
Hk m;
eJYoGm;&wmvJ/ 'D[mawG tm;
vkH;u yvlysHaew,f/ ckeu
ajymovkd roDwmaxG;udprSm
"mwfyeHk YJtaxmuftxm;tm;vk;H
awmifukwfrSm ysHYaewJhumv
av/ tm;vkH;u qufpyfrI&Sd
w,f/ tpukdazmfjyNyD;rS tv,f
ukd azmfjyzkdYvkdw,f/ tv,fukd
azmfrjy&if tqkH; r&SdEkdifbl;/ 'g
aMumifh pv,fq;Hk azmfjyzkYdwm0ef
uawmh rD',
D mrSm&Sw
d ,f/ jynfy
a&m jynfwGif;a&maygh/ jynf
wGi;f jynfyu ar;&ifvnf; uRef
awmfwkdYu jynfhjynhfpkHpkHukd ajym
oGm;rSmjzpfw,f/
oef;vIdif(ppfawG)

a&G;aumufyGJEkdifNyD;
rjrif&awmhaom trwfrsm;
&Sdaeonf[k OD;odef;nGefYqdk
a&G;aumufyEJG ikd Nf yD;onfEiS hf r
jrif&awmhaom trwfrsm;&Sdae
onf[k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD
opfOu|OD;ode;f nGeYu
f ajymygonf/
,if;ESifhywfouf OD;odef;
nGeYf u ZGev
f 3 &ufaeYu ok0P
24 &yfuGufwGif usif;ycJhaom
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwDopfrS
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\
vTwfawmfwGif; tawGUtMuHK&Sif;
vif;yGJESifh jynfolYtoHemcHyGJwGif
ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/
]]a&G;aumufyGJ EdkifNyD;wmeJY
rjrif&awmhwhJ trwfawGtrsm;BuD;
yJ/ vTwfawmfrSmvnf; vlxkwm
0efrausyGefwJh trwfawGtrsm;
BuD;&Sad ew,f/ wu,fq&kd if vTwf
awmftrwfawGqw
kd mu vTwaf wmf
NyD;wmeJY jynfoleJYxdawGUrI&Sdae&
r,f/ jynfoleJYxdawGUEdkifr,fh ae
&mawGtwGuf tpd;k &bufutul
tnDay;&r,f/ tJ'v
D kd tajctae
r&S&d ifvnf; vTwaf wmftrwfawG
[m vTwfawmftawGUtMuHK&Sif;
vif;zdkYrvG,fulvSygbl;}}[k OD;
odef;nGefYu ajymygonf/
qufvuf OD;odef;nGefYu
]]uRefawmfvTwfawmfxJrSm pdwfr
aumif;jzpf&wJhtcsufuawmh rD'D
,mawGtygt0iftm;vH;k udk ajcmuf
vSefYxm;ovkdjzpfaewJh w&m;Hk;
rxDrjhJ rifjyKrIOya'udk jyefvnfo;kH
oyfay;zdkYwifwm axmufcHrJESpfrJ
yJ&wmeJY EkdifiHa&;orm;awGudk
axmifxJudk t"duqGJxnfhaewJh
ta&;ay:tufOya'yk'fr 5(n)
udk y,fzsufay;zkYd wifwm axmuf
cHrJ ckepfrJom&cJhwmygyJ/ jrefrm
jynfw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf
wwd,r@dKifjzpfwJh Oya'jyKa&;
r@dKifudkrjyKjyif&if vHk;0rjzpfEdkif
ygbl;}}[k ajymygonf/
,ckuJhodkY tawGUtMuHK&Sif;
vif;yGJrsm;ESifh jynfolYtoHemcHyGJ
rsm;udk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD
opfrS oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,ftwGif;
tywfpOf we*FaEGaeYwikd ;f usi;f y
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jyifyrSaqG;aEG;a0zeftMuHjyKcsufrsm;onf rdrdwkdYtwGuf em;cg;aompum;rsm;jzpfaomfvnf;

em;axmif&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; pufrI0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; ajymMum;
jyifytzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rSaqG;aEG;
a0zeftMuHjyKcsufrsm;onf rdrw
d Ydk
twGuf em;cg;aompum;rsm;jzpf
aomfvnf; rdrdwkdYtaejzifh em;
axmif&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; pufrI
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;pkd;odef;u ajymMum;cJhygonf/
jrefrmhtcsKyftvkyf (CMP)
vkyif ef;rsm; zGYNH zdK;wk;d wufa&;ESihf
pdeaf c:rIrsm;ukSd takeholder pkaygif;
aqG;aEG;yGu
J &kd efuek Nf rdKU&Sd Chatrium
Hotel ZGev
f 3&ufaeYu usif;y
cJ&h m wufa&mufvmaom tvkyf
orm;a&;vIy&f mS ;olrsm;? Ekid if aH &;yg

wDrsm;? 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;
acgif;aqmifrsm;? pufv
Hk yk if ef;&Sif
rsm;? tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;
u vuf&t
dS vkyo
f rm;rsm;jzpfay:
aeaomudpr sm;ajz&Si;f a&;ESihf CMP
vkyif ef;rsm; a&&Snzf YG NH zdK;wk;d wuf
a&;twGuf aqG;aEG;yGo
J Yw
dk ufa&muf
aom tvkyform;0efBuD;XmeESifh
yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;aqG;aEG;tMuHjyK&m
wGif jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;pk;d ode;f
u 0ifa&mufaqG;aEG;NyD; xko
d Ydkajym
Mum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
]]'DaeYaqG;aEG;yGJrSmwifjywm
awGtm;vk;H ukd uReaf wmfwYdku zdwf

ac:w,f/ em;cg;ygap uRefawmf

wkYdem;axmifr,f/ em;axmif&r,f/
em;raxmifcv
hJ Ydk uRefawmfwYdk 'v
D dk
jzpfwm ,ckrv
S nf;r[kwb
f ;l / cif
Asm;wkdYajymMuqkdMuaqG;aEG;Mu/
em;cg;w,fvYdk vyk v
f Ydk r&bl;/ tJ'D
em;cg;w,fajymwmuku
d uReaf wmf
wkdY BudKufae&rSm/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
uRefawmfhukdaumif;w,fajym&if
uReaf wmfBuKd uw
f ,faygh/ uReaf wmfh
udkraumif;bl;ajym&if tawmfem;
cg;w,f/ tJ'guked m;axmifwwf
&if 'Drkdua&pDa&mufNyD}}[k OD;pkd;
odef;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

Pg-5
w&m;0if&&Sdaom
tar&duef a':vm
wpfaomif;txdyrmPukd
ukdifaqmifcGifU oHk;v&&Sd
jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;taejzihf
jynfwGif;wGif w&m;0if&&Sdaom
Ekid if jH cm;aiGrsm;uk&d &So
d nfah eYrpS
oHk;vtwGif; tar&duefa':vm
wpfaomif;txdoYdkr[kwf tar&d
uefa':vmwpfaomif;xufrykd
onfh Ekid if jH cm;aiGrsm;ukd vuf0,f
ukdifaqmifcGihfjyKvkdufaMumif;ESihf
oHk;vausmfvGefygu bPfrsm;okdY
tyfE&HS rnfjzpfaMumif; A[kb
d Pf\
owif;xkwjf yefcsut
f & od&onf/
tqkyd gxkwjf yefcsufudk Ekid if H
jcm;oHk;aiGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;jzpfonhf
OD;armifarmif0if;('kOu|-jrefrm
Ekid if aH wmfA[kb
d Pf)u 2012 ckEpS f
arv 17 &ufaeYyg pmtrSwf?
bc-1/ 290(1853/ 2012)jzihf
xkwjf yefcjhJ cif;jzpfygonf/ ,if;rSm
1950jynhfESpf Zlvkdif 7 &ufaeY
aeYpGJyg b@ma&;ESihftcGef0efBuD;
Xme\ trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf148 jzihf tyfEiS ;f xm;aomtmPm
rsm;ukdoHk;pGJNyD; cGihfjyKcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&ygonf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifU rEav;cdkiftwGif;&Sd NrdKY jyifNrdKYe,frsm;rSvGJ

jynfe,fESifUwdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;tm;vkH;wGif ZGefv 5 &ufaeh rSp 24em&D rD;jyefay;rnf
rsuEf mS zH;k owif;rStquf
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;ESirhf E
av;cdkiftwGif;&Sd NrdKUjyifNrdKUe,f
rsm;rSv
JG jynfe,fEiS w
hf ikd ;f a'o
BuD;rsm;tm;vk;H wGif ZGev
f 5 &uf
aeYrSp 24 em&D rD;jyefay;rnf
jzpfaMumif; trSw(f 2)vQypf pfprG ;f
tm;0efBuD;Xme\ ZGefv 5 &uf
aeYxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&
onf/
a&TvDa&tm;vQyfppf"mwf
tm;ay;pufrHk S "mwftm;ydYk vw
T f
jzefYjzL;Edkifvnf;aumif;?"mwf
tm;pepftwGif; "mwftm;xkwf
vkyEf ik d rf w
I ;k d wufvmvnf;aumif;?
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;ESirhf Eav;
cdik t
f wGi;f &Sd NrdKUwGi;f NrdKUe,frsm;
tm; ZGefv 2&ufaeYrSpwifum
24 em&D"mwftm;jzefYjzL;ay;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
&efuek Nf rdKUawmfvQypf pf"mwf
tm;ay;a&;tzGJYrS 'kwd,Ou|
OD;armifarmifvwfu]]&efukef
wdik ;f a'oBuD;NrdKUwGi;f NrdKUe,fawG
rSm&SdwJhtrsm;jynfoludk ZGefv 2
&ufaeYupNyD; 24 em&Dr;D ay;cJyh g
w,f/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;t
wGi;f rSm&Sw
d hJ pufrZI ek af wGuakd wmh
t&iftwdkif;ESpftkyfpkcGJNyD; vQyf

ZGefv 5 &ufaeh n 10 em&Dtcsdefu a&Twd*HkapwDawmfjrwfBuD;tm; zl;awGY&pOf

ppfrD;ay;ygr,f/ reuf 7 em&D
uae aeYv,f 12 em&D wpftyk pf ?k
aeYv,f12em&Duaenae 5 em&D
txdwpftkyfpk n 11 em&Duae
reuf 5 em&Dtxd pufrIZkeftm;
vk;H vQyfppfr;D ay;wJh pepfeYJ omG ;rSm
jzpfygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
a&TvD"mwftm;ay;pufkHrS
"mwftm;ydYkvw
T v
f su&f adS om ucsif
jynfe,fEiS &hf rS ;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f

Mum;&Sd 230auADG a&Tv-D refp"H mwf

tm;vdik ;f rSwm0gwdik rf sm;onf ar
v 18? 19 &ufaeUrsm;wGiaf zmuf
cGzJ suq
f ;D cHc&hJ onf/ xdYkaMumifh a&T
vD"mwftm;ay;pufkHrS "mwftm;
200 r*0yfcefYudkr&&Sdawmhojzifh
arv 21 &ufaeYrSpwifum &ef
ukeNf rdKUtwGi;f &Sd trsm;jynforl sm;
udktvSnfhusrD;ay;pepfjzifh vQyf
ppfrD;ay;a0cJh&aMumif;od&onf/

tpdk;&opfvufxufwGif ESpfESpfoufwrf;tpdk;&aiGwdkufpmcsKyfa&mif;cs&rI
,cifESpfxuf 10 qausmftxdjrifUwufNyD; usyf 541 bDvsHausmftxda&mif;cscJU&
rsufESmzHk;owif;rStquf
tpdk;&opfvufxuf b@m
ESpfjzpfaom 2011-2012 b@m
a&;ESpfwGif ESpfESpfoufwrf; tpdk;
&aiGwdkufpmcsKyfa&mif;cs&rIrSm
,cifEpS fuxuf 10 qausmt
f xd
jrifw
h ufcahJ Mumif;owif;&&So
d nf/
2010-2011 b@ma&;ESpu
f
usyf 51 bDvsHausmfzdk;oma&mif;
cscJh&aomfvnf; ,ck tpkd;& opf
vufxufwGif usyf 541 bDvsH
ausmfzdk;txda&mif;cscJh&onf[k
xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
tpdk;&opfvufxufrwdkifrD
2010-2011 b@ma&;ESpfrsm;u
tpd;k &aiGwu
kd pf mcsKyrf sm;a&mif;cs&m
wGifrl tpdk;&opfoufwrf;ig;ESpf
jzifhudkufnDaeonfh ig;ESpfouf
wrf;aiGwdkufpmcsKyfrsm;om pHcsdef
wifa&mif;cscJh&aMumif;? ,ckESpf
wGifrl ig;ESpfoufwrf;aiGwdkuf
pmcsKyfrsm;rSm a&mif;cs&rIavsmh
usoGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
a&mif;cs&rItenf;qHk; tpdk;
&aiGwdkufpmcsKyftrsKd;tpm;rSm
oH;k ESpo
f ufwrf;aiGwu
kd pf mcsKyjf zpf
NyD; 2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpf
wGif usyf 56 bDvsHausmfzdk;om
a&mif;cscJh&onf[k od&onf/
ESpEf pS o
f ufwrf;? oH;k ESpo
f uf
wrf;? ig;ESpfoufwrf; tpdk;&aiG
wdu
k pf mcsKyfrsm;0,f,rl rI mS t"du
tm;jzifh aiGydkaiGvQHrsm;tm; yHkao
twd;k EIe;f jzifjh rKyfEjHS cif;jzpfNyD; vkyf
ief;rsm;wGif jrKyfESHrIxufydk pdwf
cs&onf[k ,HkMunfonfhtwGuf

0,f,Ml ujcif;jzpfonf[k vkyif ef;

&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
]]tpdk;&aiGwdkufpmcsKyf0,f
wmrsm;wmwdYk bPfrmS aiGtyfwm
rsm;wmwdYk qw
kd m wu,fwrf; aiG
ydkayr,fh wu,fhaps;uGufxJrSm
jrKyfESHzdkYxufydkpdwfcs&wJh tajct
aejzpfaevdkY 'DtxJudk0ifvmMu
wmuydrk sm;w,f/ tjyifaps;uGuf
rSm jrKyfESHwmu ckdifrmw,fqdk&if
'Dtwdk;EIef;avmufeJYawmh b,f
jrKyfErHS mS vJ/ qdv
k w
kd mu pD;yGm;a&;
t&jrKyfESHzdkY tjyifaps;uGufrSm r&J
ao;vdkYwu,fjrKyfESHzdkY tcGifht
vrf;awGenf;aeao;vdkYqdkwm
udkjywmyJ/ wcsKdUvnf; yHkrSefaiG
wdkufpmcsKyfawG0,fNyD; twdk;pm;
wmvnf;&Sad yr,feh nf;Edik yf gw,f/
b,fESpfrSmyJMunfhMunfh aiGwdkuf
pmcsKyftjrJa&mif;cJhwmyJ/ 'DESpf
tpd;k &opfvufxufavmuf pHcsed f
wifyrmPeJYa&mif;&wJEh pS rf &Sad o;
bl;/ 2009-2011 wkef;u usyf

bDvsH 697 ausmfz;kd a&mif;&wmu

tjrifhqHk;yJ/ tJ'DESpfrSmbmaMumifh
a&mif;&wmvJ jyefwGufMunfh&if
em*pfjzpfNyD; urmhpD;yGm;a&;ysuf
uyfaMumifh jzpfvmwJo
h ufa&muf
rIawG jrefrmEdkifiHudkdkufcwfaewJh
umvjzpfwJhtwGuf aps;uGufxJ?
vkyfief;xJjrKyfESHwmraocsmwJht
wGuf aiGwdkufpmcsKyfawGyJ0,fMu
vdkY pHcsdefwifoGm;wm/ aemufESpf
usawmh pD;yGm;a&;ysufuyfudkjyef
ukpm;EdkifvdkYawmhr[kwfayr,fh
Edik if yH ikd v
f yk if ef;awGukd yk*v
u
d vuf
xJvTJajymif;wJhyrmPrsm;vmNyD;
awmh qDqdkifzGifh&wmwdkYbmwdkYeJY

tvkyf&vmvdkY aiGwdkufpmcsKyfr
0,fwJhtwGuf usyf 446 bDvsH
ausmzf ;kd yJa&mif;&awmhw,f/ 'gudk
Munfh&if 'DESpfaiGwdkufpmcsKyfawG
pHcsdefwifoGm;atmif a&mif;vdkuf
&w,fqdkwm wu,fawmh t&if
wkef;utajctaeeJYjyefwGuf&if
'gu tjyifp;D yGm;a&;? vkyif ef;awG
rSm ckdifckdifrmrmjrKyfESHzdkYtajctae
r&Sdao;bl;/ wu,fawmh pD;yGm;
a&;u@ b,favmufyJjyKjyif
ajymif;vJaew,fajymayr,fh aiG
aps;usqif;rI'Pfudk ckxdtajc
cHawmifoal wGa&m? arG;jrLolawG
ygxdaewke;f qdw
k m jrifae&wmyJ/
ydYk awmhyYkd aew,f? tusKd;tjrwft
&ifuavmufr&Sdbl;qdkwm vuf
awGUjrifae&wmyJ/ SMEs awGqdk
&if e,fpyfu0ifwhJ ukeyf pn;f awG
eJYtNydKifra&mif;Edik v
f Ykd vkyif ef;ao
aewke;f yJav/ aiGwu
kd pf mcsKyaf &mif;
&w,fqdkwm twdk;EIef;udkrufvdkY
r[kwfbl;? jyifytajctaer[ef
ao;vdkYqdkwmudk ajymcsifwmyg}}
[k vdIifom,mpufrIZkefrS ukef
xkwv
f yk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u oH;k oyf
cJhonf/
csrf;ajrUol

b@ma&;ESpftvdkuf tpdk;&aiGwdkufpmcsKyftrsKd;tpm;tvdkufa&mif;cs&rI(usyf? oef;)

b@mESpf
2 ESpfoufwrf; 3 ESpfoufwrf; 5 ESpfoufwrf; pkpak ygi;f
2007-2008
70346 .32
23550 .22
93896 .54
2008-2009
87780 .30
43094 .02
130874 .32
2009-2010
598470 6. 6 99305 .42
697776 .08
2010-2011
51322 .73 82028 .62
312678 .15 446029 .50
2011-2012
541117 4. 6 56421 .39
283856 .93 881395 .78

a&tm;vQyfppfrsm;rSvQyfppf
"mwftm;xkwv
f yk rf aI vsmeh nf;vm
onfh aEG&moDtcsdefwGif vQyfppf
"mwftm;ydkrdkay;Edkif&ef a&&SnfpDrH
csuftjzpf &efukefNrdKYteD; *syef
Edik if JH -Power ukrP
ED iS hf zufpyfjyK
vkyf 600r*g0yfjyKxkwfvkyfEdkif
rnfh ausmufrD;aoG;okH;"mwftm;
ay;pufu
Hk v
kd nf;aumif;?ud&k ;D ,m;
ED iS yhf ;l aygif;
orwEdik if BH KBukrP

500 r*g0yfxkwfvkyfEdkifrnfh
obm0"mwfaiGYo;Hk "mwftm;ay;
pufu
Hk kd wnfaqmufEikd &f efppD Of
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif jrefrm
wpfEikd if v
H ;Hk \ vQyfppf"mwftm;
vdktyfcsufrSm ysrf;rQtm;jzifh aeY
tcsed w
f iG f 1600r*g0yfjzpfNyD; n
tcsed w
f iG f 1800r*g0yfvakd Mumif;
od&Sd&onf/
a0,HNzdK;OD;

,ckb@ma&;ESpftwGif; qufoG,fa&;u@ jynfwGif;

yk*vduvkyfief;rsm; ydkrdk&if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIudk cGifhjyKoGm;rnf
vuf&SdusyfESpfodef;wefrdkbdkfif;zkef;rsm;udkvnf; tqifhqifh
aps;xyfrHavQmhcs&ef&Sdonf[k od&
rsufESmzHk;owif;rStquf
2012-2013ckEpS t
f wGi;f jref
rmhqufo,
G af &;u@udk jynfwiG ;f
yk*v
u
d vkyif ef; ydrk ykd g0if&if;ES;D jrKyf
ESrH &I &Sad &;cGijhfyKomG ;rnfjzpfNy;D rdb
k ikd ;f
w,fvDzkef;wyfqifcEIef;xm;rsm;
udv
k nf; tqifq
h ifah vQmch soGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; qufo,
G af &;? pmwdu
k f
ESiahf Mu;eef;0efBuD;Xme 'kw,
d 0ef
BuD;OD;wifv
h iG u
f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
qufoG,fa&;? pmwdkufESifh
aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme'kw,
d 0efBuD;
OD;wifv
h iG u
f ]]jyefvnfjyifqifa&;
qGJvsuf&SdwJh qufoG,fa&;Oya'
rlMurf;rSm qufoG,fa&;u@rSm
private sector rSus,f jyefYpmG yg0if
vma&;eJYqufoG,fa&;0efaqmif
rIrsm;udk EdkifiHwumenf;wl private sector rS yg0ifvy
k af qmifEikd af om
tcGit
hf vrf;rsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f a&;
qGJxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
trsKd;om;pDrHudef;Oya'Murf;rSm
yg0ifwhJ 2012-2013 ckEpS t
f wGuf
qufoG,fa&;u@rl0g'rsm;udk
vnf; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu
aqG;aEG;twnfjyKNyD;jzpfygw,f/
if;rl0g'rSm pmwdkuf? aMu;eef;
w,fvzD ek ;f vkyif ef;rsm;wGif &if;ES;D
jrKyfESHrIqdkif&mu@taejzifh private, public, partnership(PPP)

ykHpHjzifhaqmif&GufoGm;&ef &nfrSef;
csux
f m;NyD; jynfwiG ;f yk*v
u
d vkyf

ief;&Sifrsm;\&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIudk ydkrdk
cGifhjyKaqmif&Gufa&;jzpfygw,f}}
[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyf
ief;[m yk*vduu@eJYyl;aygif;
aqmif&GufwJh GSM rdkbdkif;wdk;csJU
wyfqifa&;pDrHudef;taumift
xnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkif&ef EdkifiH
awmforwk;H odYk wifjycGijhf yKcsuf
&,lcJhNyD; EdkifiHom;ydkifjynfwGif;
yk*vduukrPD 23 ckeJYtusKd;wl
yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef ndEdIif;o
abmwlaqmif&GufcJhMuygw,f/
pDrHudef;umv yxrESpfrSm wnf
aqmuf&wJh(Telecommunication
Infrastructure)onf pDrHudef;um
vtwGuf vkaH vmufjynfph aHk tmif
wnfaqmuf&wJt
h wGuf tcsed ,
f l
wnfaqmuf&wJt
h jyif ueOD;&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrI ukefusp&dwfrsm;jym;vS
ygw,f/ vmr,fh pDrHudef;rsm;t
wGuf &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS rI sm;onfEpS pf Of
avsmu
h soufomoGm;rnfjzpfonfh
twGuf Edik if w
H umEIe;f xm;rsm;t
wdik ;f avQmch somG ;Edik rf mS jzpfygw,f}}
[k qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/
GSM rdkbdkif;vdkif;tiftm;
oef; 30 pDru
H ed ;f \ yxrESppf rD u
H ed ;f
zke;f tvk;H a&av;oef;wGif vuf&Sd
tcsdef GSM rdb
k ikd ;f zke;f tvkH;a&
ckepfodef;0ef;usifudk a&mif;csNyD;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ a0,HNzKd ;OD;

Pg-6

&efukefNrdK YwGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom vlowfrItygt0if rIcif;jzpfpOftcsKdUudk &JwyfzGJ YrS tcsdefwdktwGif; azmfxkwfEdkifcJh

2008 ckESpfu &efukefNrdKU pdrf;vJhuefomvrf;wGifjzpfyGm;cJhonfh ig;avmif;NydKifvlowfrIjzpfpOfudktrIydwfxm;jcif;r&SdbJ ,aeYxdpHkprf;aeqJjzpfaMumif; od&
rsufESmzHk;owif;rStquf
&efukefNrdKUwGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom
vlowfrItygt0if rIcif;jzpfpOf
tcsKUd udk &JwyfzUJG rS tcsed w
f t
kd wGi;f
azmfxw
k Ef ikd cf ahJ Mumif;od&&dS Ny;D 2008
ckEpS u
f &efuek Nf rdKU pdr;f vJhuefom
vrf;wGijf zpfymG ;cJo
h nfh ig;avmif;
NydKifvlowfrIjzpfpOfudkvnf; trI
ydwfxm;jcif;r&Sb
d J ,aeYxpd pkH rf;
aeqJjzpfaMumif; &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'o
BuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;rS od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUrS ,ckESpf
ydik ;f twGi;f jzpfymG ;cJah om vlowf
rIjzpfpOfrsm;teufrS tcsdefwdkt
wGif; azmfxkwfta&;,lEdkifcJhonfh
jzpfpOftcsKdUrSm 2012 ckESpf arv
27&ufaeYnydkif;u urm&GwfNrdKU
e,fwiG jf zpfymG ;cJo
h nfh touf 28
ESpft&G,ftrsKd;om;wpfOD;rS if;
\&nf;pm;jzpfol touf 26 ESpf
t&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;udk "mwf
qDjzifah vmif;um rD;dUI owfco
hJ nfh
jzpfpOf? 2012 ckESpf arv 30&uf
aeU eHeufydkif;u vrf;rawmfNrdKU
e,fwGif aexdkifol wuodkvf0if
wef;pmar;yGJajzqdkxm;onfh t
ouf 16 ESpt
f &G,rf ed ;f uav;wpf
OD;udkowfNyD;rD;IdYum a&Txnf
ypn;f rsm;cd;k ,lomG ;cJo
h nfh jzpfpOf?
2012 ckEpS f arv 4&ufaeU eHeuf
ydik ;f wGif xef;wyifNrdKUe,f (4)&yf
uGuf bk&ifhaemifvrf;ab;&Sd OD;*G
wd\
k v,ftwGi;f towfc&H onfh
touf 13 ESpft&G,fuav;wpf
OD;\jzpfpOf ponfwdkYjzpfonf/
tvm;wl &JwyfzUJG rS pHpk rf;ppf
aq;aeqJjzpfonfh vlowfrIjzpf
pOftcsKdUrSm 2011 ckESpf Ekd0ifbm
v 2 &ufaeYu ykZGefawmifNrdKU
e,fwGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom 'gkdufwm
okyaf qmifZifrif;(c)oefYZifvwf
aoqkH;cJhonfhjzpfpOfwGif w&m;
cH[k,lq&olESpfOD;rS wpfOD;om
zrf;qD;&rdxm;NyD; w&m;k;H wifppf
aq;vsuf&Sdum t"dujypfrIusL;
vGefol[kowif;xGufay:vsuf&Sd
onfh ukdrif;ausmfacgif(c)ausmf
acgifrSmzrf;qD;&rdjcif;r&Sdao;bJ

xGuaf jy;wdr;f a&Smifvsu&f adS Mumif;

od&onf/
xdjk zpfpOfEiS t
hf wl 2012 ckEpS f
{NyDv 5 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;u o
CFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f aZmwdutdrf
&mwGifaexdkifol touf 45 ESpf
t&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD;rSm vnf
yif;? &ifneG Yf ? vufaumuf0wfEiS hf
vufcakH e&mrsm;wGif xd;k oGi;f 'Pf
&mrsm;ESijhf ywf&'S Pf&mrsm;jzifh ao
qHk;cJhonfhjzpfpOfudkvnf; pHkprf;
ppfaq;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
,if;tjyif 2012 ckEpS f arv
12 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;u &efukef
tjynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyv
f QKad jrmif
twGif; tdk;pkvlaotavmif;
wpfavmif;awGU&SdcJh&onfhjzpfpOf
wdkYrSmvnf; pHkprf;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
tqdyk gjzpfpOfrsm;tjyif 2008
ckEpS u
f &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; pdrf;
vJu
h efomvrf;wGif jzpfymG ;cJo
h nfh
ig;avmif;NydKifvlowfrIjzpfpOfrS
usL;vGefoludkvnf; ,cktcsdeft
xdppkH rf;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;twGif;
jzpfay:cJhonfh vlowfrIjzpfpOf
tcsKdUESifhywfouf &efukefwdkif;
a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;XmecGJrSL;OD;

pD;2rS&JrSL;jrifhaxG;u]] 2008 ckESpf

ujzpfcw
hJ hJ pdr;f vJu
h efomig;avmif;
NydKiv
f o
l wfrjI zpfpOfukd tckxpd pkH rf;
ppfaq;aeqJygyJ/ vlowfrIawG
rSm olYtaMumif;&if;cHawmh &SdMu
rSmyg/ vlwpfa,mufukdowfzkdYqkd
wmvG,w
f u
h J pd r rS [kww
f m/ aomuf
pm;NyD;awmh kwfw&ufa'goawG
aMumifjh zpfwmuvGNJ yD; usefwmu
awmh qufpyfrIawG&Sdwmrsm;yg
w,f/ wjcm;taMumif;&if;cHawG&dS
ygw,f/ tJ'gawGay:rlwnfNyD;
awmh w&m;cHeJYqufpyfEkdifwJhol
&JUaemufaMumif; tJ'gawGvu
dk Nf yD;
&Jvkyfief;eJYywfoufNyD; &atmif
azmfMu&wmyg/ wcsKdUtrIawG
Muawmh pkHprf;azmfxkwf&wmcuf
wmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ &efukefwkdif;rSm
awmhvlOD;a&xlxyfawmh jypfrI
usL;vGefwmawGrsm;w,f/ 'gay
r,fh &JwyfzGJUrSm&SdwJhtiftm;eJY&
atmifazmfxw
k af ewmygyJ/ Mumae
wJhtrIawGqdk&if uRefawmfwdkYu
'DtrIray:rcsif; pHkprf;aqmif&Guf
aewmygyJ/ trIjzpfNyDqdkuwnf;
u 'DtrIw&m;cHray:rcsif;? trI
pGJrwifrcsif; &JvufxJrSm&SdwJht
wGuf &Juawmh tjrJpHkprf;aqmif
&Guaf ewmyg}}[k ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
trIyw
d o
f rd ;f jcif;r&Sb
d J pHpk rf;
qJtrIwpfcrk mS 2008 ckEpS f rwfv
3 &ufaeY n7em&D0ef;usiftcsdef
cefYu&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; urm
&GwfNrdKUe,f pdrf;vJhuefomvrf;&Sd
trSwf 126 aetdrfwpftdrfwGif
trsK;d om;wpfO;D ESit
hf rsK;d orD;av;
OD; OD;acgif; aoewf'Pf&mrsm;
&&S
d aoqH;k onfjh zpf&yfjzpfonf/
tqdkygjzpfpOfjzpfyGm;cJhonfh
aeYu oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;
rSomG ;a&mufppfaq;&m aoqH;k ol
ig;OD;rSm aetdrt
f ay:xyfavSum;
xdy?f tdycf ef;ukwifay:ESihf ukwif
ab;0J,mwdUk aoewf'Pf&mrsm;
jzifh aoqHk;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; od
&onf/
touf 60 ESpf&Sd aoqHk;ol
OD;csmvD(c)OD;apmMunfz(b)OD;cGef
yef;pdeo
f nf ,mvufaumuf0wf
usnfqefxkwfcsif;ayguf? 0JcsdK
apmif;ESi,
hf mrsuv
f ;kH atmufazmuf
0if'Pf&mwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif;?

onfudkawGU&Sd&um &wemypnf;
ESiahf iGom;rsm;aysmufq;kH aeaMumif;
wdik w
f ef;ojzifh urm&Gw&f pJ cef;rS
trIzGifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tcif;jzpft&yftm; &JwyfzGJU
0ifrsm;ppfaq;csuft& aetdrft
wGif;rS usL;vGefolrsm;toHk;jycJh
Muaom usnfccHG ek pfcEk iS hf usnft
aumif;wpfawmifw
h Ykdukd odr;f qnf;
&&SdcJhonf[k 2008 ckESpf rwfv
12 &ufaeYxkwf rIcif;*sme,fwGif
azmfjycsuft& od&onf/
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Jwyf
zGJUrSL;Hk;XmecGJrSL;OD;pD;2rS &JrSL;jrifh
axG;u]]trIydwfodrf;wm&SdcJh&if
vnf; pHak xmufrq
I ikd ;f qdw
k m tcsed f
ra&G;jyefvnfazmfxw
k v
f Ykd &w,f/
'DtrIeJYywfoufvdkY taxmuft
xm;&vmw,f? w&m;cH&vmw,f
qdk&iftrIudkjyefzGifhNyD;awmh quf
vufaqmif&u
G cf iG &hf ydS gw,f/ ray:
vmcifrSm wjcm;vkyfief;awG&SdvdkY
'DtrIudktaMumif;aMumif;aMumifh
pHkprf;rIqdkif;qdkNyD; ydwfxm;wmrsKd;
&Sdygw,f/ wcsKdU[mawGu enf;
enf;tcsdefMumwmrsKd;&Sdygw,f/
NyD;&if qufNyD; w&m;pGJoGm;rSmyg
yJ/ Zifrif;trIq&kd ifvnf; w&m;
pGJNyD;NyD/ ajy;aewJh rif;ausmfacgif
udkvnf; w&m;cHajy;taeeJYpGJNyD;
NyD/ ol EdkifiHjcm;xGufajy;w,fqdk
&ifvnf; uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm EdkifiH
jzwfausmfqdkwJhXme&Sdw,f/ 'gu
awmh tifwmydek YJ Eikd if w
H umeJYcsdwf
qufNyD;awmh tcsuftvufawG
ydkYay;xm;w,f/ jynfwGif;rSmqdk
&ifvnf; oluawmifBuD;Zmwdqdk
awmh w&m;cHajy;&JU "mwfyHkawGeJU
jynfe,feJYwkdif;udk ulnDpHkprf;zrf;
qD;ay;zdkYolY&JU "mwfyHkawG jzefYa0
xm;w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1
&ufaeYrS rwfv 31 &ufaeYxd
oHk;vwmumvtwGif; &efukef
wdkif;a'oBuD; trIBuD;q,frIt
eufrSjzpfpOfta&twGuf 90 rI
jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; 55 rItm; azmfxw
k Ef ikd f
cJhaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&J
wyfzGJUrSL;Hk;rS od&Sd&onf/
jzpfyGm;cJhonfh trIBuD;q,f
rsKd;rSm vlowfrI 32 rI? "m;jyrI
wpfrI? vk,ufrI&SpfrI? rk'drf;rI
43rI? azmufxGif;rIav;rI? wd&
pmefc;kd rIwpfr?I rw&m;toif;wpf
rI? pkpkaygif; 90rIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;
0if;jrifUausmf?
od&onf/
ausmfudkudkvGif? atmifaZmfxGef;

G f
touf 58 ESpf&Sd a':pef;pef;jrifh NrdKUe,f a&TawmifMum; (2)&yfuu
(b)OD;jrarmifonf 0Jbufem; &SdjcHudk vGefcJhaom 2008 ckESpf az
aemufESifh 0JrsufcHk;atmufusnf azmf0g&DvtwGif;u aiGusyfodef;
qef0ifxGuf'Pf&m? ,mem;xif wpfaomif;av;axmifjzifh a&mif;
a&SU aoewf'Pf&mwdkYjzifhvnf; cscJhNyD; tcif;jzpfyGm;cJhonfhaetdrf
aumif;? touf 36ESp&f dS aoqH;k wGif rdom;pkrsm;aexdik cf MhJ uaMumif;
olrjrpEm(b)OD;apmMunfzonf 2008ckESpf rwfv 16&ufaeY
,mem;xifESifh0Jbufyg;usnf0if xkwf 24/7 News Journal azmfjy
xGuf'Pf&m? ,mvufaumuf csuft& od&onf/
0wfusnfazmuf0if'Pf&mwdkYjzifh
tqdkygtrIudk urm&Gwf&J
vnf;aumif;? touf 27 ESpf&Sd pcef;(y) 65^2008 jypfrIqdkif&m
aoqHk;olrESif;yGifhat;(b)OD;apm Oya'yk'fr 302t& trIzGifhNyD; ppf
Munfzonf ,mem;xifESifh,m aq;aqmif&u
G v
f suf&adS Mumif; od
rsufcHk;axmifhusnf0ifxGuf'Pf &onf/
aoqH;k ola':pef;pef;jrifo
h nf
&mwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif;? touf
15 ESp&f adS oqH;k olrt,fazmonf wpfcsdefu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tvGef
h w
l pfO;D jzpfonfh
0Jbufem;xifazmuf0if'Pf&mwdYk csr;f om<u,f0cJo
jzifv
h nf;aumif; aoqH;k cJjh cif;jzpf rd;k ukwOf ;D jrarmifEiS ahf ':tke;f Munf
aMumif; 6-3-2008 &ufaeYxw
k f \ wpfOD;wnf;aomorD;jzpfNyD;
aMu;rHkowif;pmrS azmfjycsuft& OD;apmMunfzonfvnf; awmif
od&Sd&onf/
ydkifapmfbGm;BuD;OD;cGefyef;pdef\
oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm; wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpfonf/
onf tqkdygaetdrfudkppfaq;&m rjrpEmESifhrESif;yGifhat;wdkUonf
tcef;twGif;&Sd rD;cHaowmxJrS OD;apmMunfz\nDrS arG;zGm;vm
pdeaf &T&wemypn;f 22 rsKd;? wefz;kd aomwlrESpfOD;jzpfNyD; arG;pm;orD;
usyfodef;ESpfaxmifcefYESifh aiGusyf tjzpfarG;pm;um twlaecJjh cif;jzpf
odef;wpf&mhig;q,faysmufqHk;ae onf[k 2008 ckESpf rwfv 13
aMumif;? ,if;trIESifhywfouf &ufaeY jynfjrefrm*sme,f\owif;
qufvufpHkprf;ppfaq;csufrsm; azmfjycsuft& od&Sd&onf/
rwfv 3 &ufaeY n 6 em&D
t& tcsif;jzpftdrfrSm OD;csmvDESifh
J csed u
f OD;okaZmf 27 ESp?f trSwf
a':pef;pef;jrifw
h Ykdyikd o
f nfh tdrjf zpf cGt
NyD; OD;csmvDESifha':pef;pef;jrifhwdkY 126 pdrf;vJhuefomvrf; (9) &yf
rSm bdk;bGm;tpOftqufcsrf;om uGuf urm&GwfNrdKUe,faeolonf
<u,f0olrsm;jzpfaMumif;? OD;csmvD tvkyfrSaetdrfodkY jyefvmpOf ae
rSm ESv;kH a&m*gaMumifh tvkyrf vkyf tdrfwHcg; aoG;rsm;awGU&NyD; t
awmhbJ a*gufo;D du
k jf cif;? w&m; ay:avSum;xdyfESifh tdyfcef;t
xdik jf cif;rsm;jyKvyk v
f su&f NdS yD; 1974 wGif; txufygjzpfpOftwdkif;
ckEpS rf pS if;aexdik cf ahJ om A[ef; aoewf'Pf&mrsm;jzifh aoqHk;ae
,ckESpfydkif;twGif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;
jzpfyGm;cJhonfUvlowfrIjzpfpOfrsm;teuf azmfxkwfEdkifcJUrIESifU ppfaq;aeqJjzpfpOftcsKdY
- 2012 ckESpf? arv 27 &ufaehnydkif;u urm&GwfNrdKY e,fwGif jzpfyGm;cJUonfU touf 28 ESpft&G,ftrsKd;om;wpfOD;rS if;\&nf;pm;jzpfol
touf 26 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;udk "mwfqDjzifUavmif;um rD;dIYowfcJUonfUjzpfpOf(azmfxkwfEdkifcJU)/
- 2012 ckESpf? arv 30 &ufaeh eHeufydkif;u vrf;rawmfNrdKY e,fwGifaexdkifol wuodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJajzqdkxm;onfU touf
16 ESpf t&G,frdef;uav;wpfOD;udkowfNyD; rD;IdYum a&Txnfypnf;rsm;cdk;,loGm;cJUonfU jzpfpOf(azmfxkwfEdkifcJU)/
- 2012 ckESpf? arv 4 &ufaeh eHeufydkif;wGif xef;wyifNrdKY e,f (4)&yfuGuf? bk&ifhaemifvrf;ab;&Sd OD;*Gwdk\v,ftwGif; towfcH&onfU
touf 13 ESpft&G,f uav;wpfOD;ponfhjzpfpOf(azmfxkwfEdkifcJU)/
- 2011 ckEpS ?f Ek0d ifbmv 2 &ufaehu ykZeG af wmifNrKd Y e,fwiG f jzpfymG ;cJaU om 'gu
dk w
f mokyaf qmifZifrif;(c)oefZY ifvwfaoqk;H cJo
h nfjU zpfpOf(pHpk rf;qJ)/
- 2012 ckEpS ?f arv 12 &ufaeh eHeufyikd ;f u &efuek t
f jynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyv
f QKad jrmiftwGi;f td;k pkval otavmif;wpfavmif;awGY &cdS &hJ onfh
jzpfpOf(pHkprf;qJ)/
- 2008 ckESpfu &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? pdrf;vJUuefomvrf;wGif jzpfyGm;cJUonfU ig;avmif;NydKifvlowfrIjzpfpOf(pHkprf;qJ)/
- 2012 ckESpf? {NyDv 5 &ufaeh eHeufydkif;u oCFef;uRef;NrdKY e,f? aZmwdutdrf&mwGifaexdkifol touf 45 ESpft&G,ftrsKd;om;wpfOD;
towfcH&onfUjzpfpOf(pHkprf;qJ)/

Page - 7
NyD;cJUonfU ESpfESpfausmfumvtwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef; aps;rD;avmifrI (21) Budrf jzpfyGm;cJU
vsuf&Sd&m vmrnfhZGefvqef;ydkif;
wGifzGifhvSpfEdkif&efpDpOfvsuf&SdNyD;
,ckzGifhvSpfrnfh aps;opfBuD;wGif
qdkif;cef;aygif; 786 cef; pvHk;udk
ajrnDxyfwiG jf yefvnfae&mcsxm;
ay;rnf j zpf N yD ; ,cif a ps;wG i f
ig;ayywfvnfqikd cf ef; ydik q
f ikd o
f l
rsm;rSm ig;ayywfvnfjyefvnf

&&Sd rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,cifaps;wGif

10 ayywfvnfqikd cf ef;rsm;rSm 10
ay 8 ayjyefvnf&&Sdrnfjzpfum
,cifaps;wGif 10 ay_8 ayqdkif
cef;rsm;rSm 10 ay_7aycGJ jyef
vnf&&Srd nfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
&Srf;vrf;aps;jyefvnfwnf
aqmufrnft
h pDtpOfEiS yhf wfouf

oGyfrdk;wpfxyfaps;yHkpH aqmuf
vkyaf y;yg&efEiS t
hf qifjh rifah ps;jyef
vnfwnfaqmufvo
kd nf[0k 0d g'
uGJjym;aeNyD;,if;uJhodkYwifjyvm
rIrsm;tm;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUodkY
wifjyNyD;wdik ;f a'oBuD;tpd;k &tzGUJ
xHrSqHk;jzwfcsuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/
ausmfaZ,s

2010 jynfUESpfrS 2012 arvv,ftxd jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef; aps;rD;avmifrIrsm;

2010 jynfhESpf ESpfqef;ydkif;rS

p 2012 ckESpf ZGefvqef;txd
ESpEf pS af usmu
f mvtwGi;f jrefrmEdik if H
wpf0ef; aps;rD;avmifrI(21)
Budrjf zpfymG ;cJah Mumif; rD;owfO;D pD;
XmerSxkwfjyefcJhaom pm&if;rsm;
t& od&Sd&onf/
,if;aps;rD;avmifrItMudrf
rsm; &efukefwdkif;a'oMuD;onf
rD;avmifrItrsm;qHk;jzpfcJhNyD; pkpk
aygif;rD;avmifraI jcmufBurd jf zpfcu
hJ m
qHk;HI;rIwefzdk;rSmvnf; tjrifhqHk;
jzpfco
hJ nfukd awGU&onf/ tqdyk g
rD;avmifrIrsm;xJwGif vlodrsm;
aom r*Fvmaps;? oCFef;uRef;
aps;? a[r0efaps;(awmifOuvm

10 &yfuGufaps;ESifh prf;acsmif;
*Gaps;wdYk yg0ifonfuakd wGU&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrD;owfXmecsKyfrS
nTefMum;a&;rI;OD;oif;aX;a&Tu
]]aps;rD;avmifrt
I rsm;pk[m ayghq
rIeYJ vQyfppfr;D ok;H pGrJ t
I m;enf;csuf
rsm;aMumihf jzpfwmrsm;w,f/ aps;
rD;avmifwmawGjyefMunh&f ifvnf;
aps;ydwfNyD;csdefeJY aps;rzGifhrDtcsdef
awGrSmavmifwmrsm;w,f/ aps;
awGrSmokdavSmifwJh ypnf;awGrsm;
NyD;rD;ukdusdwfNyD;Nidrf;MuwJhtwGuf
rD;avmifrIawG ykdrkdjyif;xefNyD; qkH;
IH;rIawGykdrsm;&wmyg/ NyD;awmh
wcsKdUae&mawGu rD;owf,mOf
awG0ifa&mufNird ;f owfzYdk cufcNJ yD;

a&vkHavmufpGm r&&Sdjcif;awG
aMumifh rD;avmifrIykdrsm;&wmyg}}
[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif rD;avmifrI
jzpfymG ;cJah om aps;tcsKUd jyefvnf
a&mif;0,fazmufum;rIrsm;jyKvkyf
aeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; aps;tcsKdUrSmrl
aqmufvkyfqJjzpfNyD; tcsKdUrSm
yHrk eS o
f yG rf ;kd wpfxyfaps;jyefaqmuf
&efESifh tqifhjrifhaps;aqmuf&ef
[l 0d0g'rsm;uGJjym;vsuf&Sdonf
udk awGU&onf/
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f&Sd rD;
avmifysupf ;D cJ&h aomoCFe;f uRe;f
aps;ae&mwGif oCFef;uRef;aps;
opfBuD;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmuf

pOf
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
15/
16/
17/
18/
19/
20/
21/

&ufpJG
12-2-10
24-5-10
3-6-10
26-9-10
30-9-10
30-12-10
11-1-11
26-1-11
17-2-11
25-4-11
23-5-11
28-6-11
28-6-11
12-11-11
4-2-12
11-2-12
27-2-12
7-3-12
10-4-12
18-5-12
4-6-12

jynfe,f^wdkif;
&efukefwdkif;
&efukefwdkif;
ppfudkif;wdkif;
yJcl;wdkif;
yJcl;wdkif;
yJcl;wdkif;
rEav;
&efukefwdkif;
rEav;
&efuek f
rEav;
ucsif
&Srf;
&cdik f
aejynfawmf
&cdik f
{&m0wD
ppfudkif;
&efuek f
&efuek f
rEav;

NrdKUe,f
oCFef;uRef;
r*FvmawmifnGefh
rHk&Gm
awmifil
MudKYyifaumuf
ausmufwHcg;
csrf;at;omZH
yef;bJwef;
tr&yl&
r&rf;ukef;
rdwDvm
Aef;armf
rlq,f
rif;jym;
ykAo
&D d
oHwGJ
jrefratmif
uom
awmifOuvm
prf;acsmif;
aysmfbG,f

aps;
oCFef;uRef;aps;
r*FFvmaps;
&wemaps;
A[dkaps;MuD;
pnfyifom,maps;
pnfyifom,maps;
aps;csKd
AdkvfcsKyfaps;
eef;&wemaps;
bk&ifUaemifaps;
A[dkaps;Hk
trSwf(2)aps;
trSwf(1)aps;
NrdKYraps;
r*Fvmaps;
'Gm&0wD
oajyukef;aps;
pnfyifaps;
a[r0efaps;
*Gaps;
pnfyiftrSwf(1)aps;

taMumif;t&m
tarT;wdkifxGef;&mrS
a&aEG;tdk;usKd&mrS
bw&Dtm;oGif;&mrS
wnfNidrfvQyfppf
jcifaq;bl;rSwpfqifU
vQyfppf0g,ma&SmhrSwpfqifU
armfwmtylvGefuJ&mrS
rD;acsmif;csKyftylvGefuJ&mrS
rD;MuGif;rD;usefrS
tylvGefuJ&mrS
tylcHuwfjym;rS
yvyfcHktylvGefuJ&mrS
rD;cvkwftylvGefuJ&mrS
rD;<uif;rD;usefrS
yefumzGifU&mrS
rD;<uif;rD;usefrS
qDyHk;ay:rD;yGm;us&mrS
tylvGefuJ&mrS
jcifaq;acGxGef;&mrS
-

qdkifcef;
651
878
406
567
740
43
347
893
233
60

Page -8

bk&ifUaemifvrf;qHck ;kH ausmwf wH m;ESppf if;tm; wpfEpS tf wGi;f wnfaqmufrnf? bk&ifh aemifvrf;
wHwm;rSm av;vrf;oGm;jzpfNy;D ordik ;f blwmHvk rf; wHwm;rSmESpvf rf;oGm;jzpfaMumif;od&

&efukefNrdKU\ NrdKUawmfcef;r
oefU&Si;f vSya&;twGucf ef;ra&SU&Sd
bwfpum;*dwrf sm;tm;vif;pa'gif;
odkY ajymif;a&TU&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;vrf;yef;quf
oG,frIvHkjcHKacsmarGUa&;BuD;MuyfrI
aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;qH;k jzwfcsuf
t& od&Sd&ygonf/
]]t&ifwkef;u NrdKUawmfcef;r
a&SUrSm um;*dwfawG&yfem;cGifhjyKcJh
wmuHk;XmeawG tajcpdkufcJhvdkU
yg/ tckqdk&if um;awGuvnf;
t&rf ; rsm;vmovd k cef ; ra&S U
r[mAEKvyef;jcHvrf;wpfavQmuf
rSm vrf;awGu tjrJydwfaeawmh
oGm;&vm&t&rf;cufvdkY ajymif;
a&TUzdkY qHk;jzwfcJhwmyg}}[k tqdkyg
tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufcJhol
tqifjh rift
h &m&Sw
d pfO;D u ajymjycJh

bk&ifhaemifvrf;qHkcHk;ausmf
wHwm;ESppf if;tm;tcsed w
f pfEpS t
f wGi;f
tNy;D wnfaqmufomG ;rnf[w
k m0ef
,laqmif&GufrnfhukrPDjzpfaom
First Myanmar Investment
Co.,Ltd.(FMI) rS Ou|OD;odrf;a0

u ZGefv 5 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;

cJhonf/
]]bk&ifhaemifvrf;qHkcHk;ausmf
wHwm;ESpfpif;udk wpfESpftwGif;
wnfaqmufrmS jzpfygw,f/ bk&ifh
aemifvrf;twdik ;f wnf&rdS ,fch ;kH ausmf
wHwm;u toGm;ESpfvrf;? tjyef
ESpfvrf;eJY pkpkaygif;av;vrf;oGm;
jzpfNyD; ordkif;blwmHkvrf;twdkif;
wnf&rdS ,fh cH;k ausmw
f w
H m;uawmh
toGm;wpfvrf; tjyefwpfvrf;eJY
pkpak ygif;ESpv
f rf;oGm;jzpfygw,f/
wHwm;trsKd;tpm;uawmh oHul
uGefu&pfwHwm;jzpfygw,f}} [k
FMI ukrP
rD OS u|jzpfoOl ;D odr;f a0
u ZGefv 5 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyK
vkyo
f nfb
h &k ifah emifvrf;qHck ;kH ausmf
wHwm;pDrHudef; yEufwiftcrf;
tem; ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;cH;k ausmw
f w
H m;\pDru
H ed ;f
ydkif&SifrSm &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDjzpfNyD; wm0ef
,laqmif&GufrnfhukrPDrSm FMI
ukrPDjzpfaMumif;? wHwm;'DZdkif;
yHx
k w
k yf nm&SiEf iS phf rD cH efYcrJG I jyKvkyf
rnft
h zGUJ tpnf;rSm xdik ;f Edik if rH A
S sian
Engineering Construction Co.,
Ltd jzpfaMumif;od&onf?? taumif

wnfaqmufjzpfay:vmrnfU bk&ifhaemifvrf;qHkcHk;ausmfwHwm;rsm;yHk
txnfazmfwnfaqmufrnfu
h rk P
D
rsm;rSm First Myanmar Construction Co.,Ltd ES i f h Prestressed
Concrete (Thailand) Co., Ltd

wdkYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
awmifajrmufb&k ifah emifvrf;
twdkif;wnfaqmufrnfh cHk;ausmf
wHwm;\t&SnfrSm 1444 ayjzpf
NyD; 75 wefcEH ikd &f nf&o
dS nfw
h w
H m;
tjzpfwnfaqmufoGm;rnf[k od

&onf/ ta&SUtaemufordkif;
blwmHkvrf;twdkif;wnf&Sdrnfh
cH;k ausmfww
H m;\t&Snrf mS 1969
ay&SdNyD; wef 60 cHEdkif&nf&Sdrnfh
wHwm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
bk&ifah emifvrf;rBu;D tm;vuf&d S
ajcmufvrf;oGm;rS&pS v
f rf;oGm;tjzpf
csUJ xGio
f mG ;rnfjzpfNyD;ordik ;f acsmif;
wHwm;i,ftm;vuf&adS jcmufvrf;
oGm;rS&pS v
f rf;oGm;tjzpfw;kd csUJ jyKjyif

jcif;wdkYudk aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ ordik ;f blwmHk
vrf;rBuD;tydik ;f wGiv
f nf;vrf;qHk
rSb&k ifah emifww
H m;buftjcrf;wGif
vrf;tm;rlvav;vrf;oGm;rSajcmuf
vrf;oGm;tjzpf? vrf;qHkrS ordkif;
blwmHv
k rf;buftjcrf;wGif rlv
av;vrf;oGm;tm; csJUxGifjcif;wdkY
udv
k yk af qmifomG ;rnf[o
k &d onf/
aersKd;xGef;

A[ef;NrdKYe,f AdkfvfpdefrSeftm;upm;uGif;ab;rS qdkifcef;rsm;udk zsufodrf;

&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; A[ef;
NrdKUe,f AdkvfpdefrSef&yfuGuf Adkvf
awZvrf;ay:&Sd AdkvfpdefrSef tm;
upm;uGif;ab;wGif zGifhvSpfxm;
aom xrif;qdkif? tat;qdkif? xD
qdkifponfh qdkifcef;aygif; 20 cefY
tm; ZGefv 3 &ufaeYaemufqHk;
zsufodrf;&ef A[ef;NrdKUe,fpnf
yifom,mtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;H;k rS nTef
Mum;zsuo
f rd ;f cJah Mumif;od&onf/

NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SU&Sd bwfpum;*dwfrsm;tm;
vif;pa'gif;odkY ajymif;a&TUrnfjzpfaMumif; od&

qdkifcef;rsm;tm; zsufodrf;
&eftwGuf qdik cf ef;zGiv
hf pS x
f m;ol
rsm;tm; arv 30 &ufaeYu t
pnf;ta0;ac:,lum ajymMum;cJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;qdkifrsm; zGifh
vSpcf o
hJ nfrmS 25 ESpcf efY&adS eNyDjzpf
NyD; pwifzGifhvSpfpOfuwnf;u
qdik Bf uD;wpfqikd v
f Qiw
f pf&uf usyf
500? qdik t
f ao;wpfqikd v
f Qiw
f pf
&ufusyf 300 EIef;jzifh tcGefay;

aqmif&aMumif;? NyD;cJo
h nfw
h pfEpS f
ausmrf pS wif tcGeaf umufcjH cif;
rjyKawmhaMumif; od&onf/
]]NrdKUawmfpnfyif(yef;O,smOf
ESifhtm;upm;uGif;rsm;Xme) udk
ar;Munfhawmh olwkdYu qdkifawG
udkzsufcdkif;wmr[kwfbl;/pepf
wus&Sdatmif vkyfcdkif;wmvdkYyJ
jyefajymygw,f/ olwdkYajymovdk
pnf;urf;wusjzpfatmifqdk&if

vnf; uRefrwdkYuvdkufemrSmyg/
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;uawmh
'gtrdeYf qNkd yD;awmhyJ ajymygw,f/
jyefzGifhcGifh&zdkYtwGufudkvnf;NrdKU
e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;udkawmif;
yefzYkdvyk x
f m;wJt
h jyif qdik cf ef; ydik f
&Siaf wG pkaygif;vufrw
S x
f ;dk NyD; NrdKU
awmfpnfyifupkd mwifzYkdvnf; vkyf
xm;ygw,f}}[k qdkifcef;ydkif&Sif
wpfOD;u qdkygonf/

ygonf/
cef;ra&SUwGi&f yfem;aom,mOf
rsm;rSm 132? 177? 51? 53? 226?
199? a&Ttif;0? t"dywd? yg&rD?
rxo ponfh ,mOfvdkif;rsm;jzpf
NyD; arSmfbD? axmufMuHh? r*Fvm'Hk
ponfhc&D;a0;ajy;bwfpum;rsm;
&yfem;onfh um;*dwfjzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/ NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SU&Sd
bwfpum;*dwfrsm;tm; vif;p
a'gif;odkY ajymif;a&TUrnfqdkygu
jynfolrsm;taejzifh oGm;vma&;
cufcJzG,f&SdaMumif; od&ygonf/
]]tckvv
kd if;pa'gif;udak jymif;
r,fq&kd ifc&D;p&dwu
f ESpq
f avmuf
wufawmhr,fxifygw,f}} [k
axmufMuNhH rKd Ue,fraS eYpOfvma&muf
tvkyfvkyfol rolZmu ajymjyyg
onf/

,mOf&yfem;onfU ae&mvdtk yfcsuaf MumifU

odrfjzLvrf;tm; wpfzufvQif 12 aypDcsJYvsuf&Sd
,mOf&yfem;onfhae&mvdk
tyfcsufaMumifh odrfjzLvrf; (a':
odef;wifvrf;ig;cGqHkrD;yGdKifhrS Adkvf
rif;a&mifrD;yGdKifhtxd)tm; vuf&Sd
vrf;tus,frSwpfzufvQif 12
aypD csUJ xGiv
f su&f adS Mumif; &efuek f
NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD?
vrf;ESifhwHwm;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&Sd
&onf/
vrf;ay:wGif ,mOf&yfem;&ef
tcuf t cJ j zpf v mjcif ; aMumif h
,mOf&yfem;&efae&mtwGuf &nf
&G,fum odrfjzLvrf;tm;csJUxGif
jcif;jzpfNyD; csJUxGifonfhwpfzuf
12 aypDtm; ,mOfoGm;vm&ef t
wGurf [kwb
f J ,mOf&yfem;&ef ae
&mtwG u f toH k ; jyKaprnf [ k
od&onf/ vuf&SdodrfjzLvrf;rSm
ay 50 &Sdum ,ckwpfzufvQif
12 aypD csJUxGifaeaomaMumifh
csUJ xGiaf e onfah e&m&Sd odrjf zLvrf;
tus,f rSm 75aycefY&v
dS mrnfjzpf

aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
odrfjzLvrf;tm; csJUxGifrIrSm
70 &mcdkifEIef;cefY NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpf
aMumif;? qufvufAdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;vrf;(odrfjzLvrf;ESifh
Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;Mum;)ESifh
a&ausmf v rf ; (Ad k v f c sKyf a tmif
qef;vrf;ESifh ykZGefawmifaps;xdyf
txd)udck sUJ xGio
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]vrf;us,fus,fcsJUvdkY&r,fh
tajctaeay;wJv
h rf;awGub
kd @m
aiGay:rlwnfNyD;qufcsUJ oGm;zdYk &ydS g
w,f/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;vrf;?
a&ausmfvrf;pwmawGudkyg/ a&
ausmfvrf;qd&k ifvnf; vrf;ab;0J
,m yvufazmif;awGuwpfzuf
udk ay 20 &Sad ewJt
h wGuv
f o
l mG ;zdYk
vdktyfcsufukdausmfvGefaew,f/
'gaMumifyh vufazmif;awGujkd yefusKH U
NyD; vrf;udkcsJUoGm;r,f}}[k if;u
qufvufajymjycJhonf/

rkkd;BudK;ypfcH& aoqkH;olOD;a& ,cifESpfuxuf

xuf0ufausmf ykdrsm;vm
&moDOwkazmufjyefrIaMumifh
jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;wGif ,ckESpf
twGif; rkd;BudK;ypfcH& aoqkH;ol
OD;a&,cifEpS x
f ufyrdk sm;vmjyD;ar
vuket
f xdaoqk;H olO;D a& 35 OD;
txd&SdvmaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
rD;owfXmecsKyfrS nTefMum;a&;rSL;
OD;oif;aX;a&TxHrS od&onf/
2011 ckESpf ZGefv 1 &ufaeY
txdr;dk BudK;ypfrI 13 Budrjf zpfay:cJh
NyD;aoqkH;ol 13 OD;? 'Pf&m&ol
&SpfOD;ESifh wd&dpmefESpfaumif ao
qkH;NyD;x&efpazmfrmwpfckysufqD;
qkH;IH;cJhonf/
,ckESpfwGifrkd;BudK;ypfrI 35
Budrjf zpfay:cJNh yD; aoqk;H ol 35 OD;
'Pf&m&ol 30 OD;? wd&dpmef oHk;
aumif aoqkH;cJh ,cifESpfxuf
ESpfqeD;yg; vlaoqkH;rIjzpfay:cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
]]&moDOwkazmufjyefNyD;rk;d wdrf
awmifawGjzpfay:aewmaMumifh
vQyfpD;vufwmrkd;BudK;ypfwmawG
jzpfay:wmyg/ [k;d ,cifEpS af wGu
rk;d BudK;ypfvYdkaow,fqw
dk mtvGef
&Sm;ygw,f/ aEGacgifacgif rkd;BudK;
ypfw,fqkdwm ykdvkdYawmif&Sm;yg
w,f/ tck wu,fjzpfvmNyD/
tckESpfykdif;awGrSm rkd;BudK;ypfwm
awGykdrsm;vmw,f/ rESpfu rwf
vxJrmS rk;d BudK;ypfc&H vkYd EpS af ,muf
aocJw
h ,f/ tJ'g[maEGv,facgif
rSmyg}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH rD;owfXme

csKyfrn
S eT Mf um;a&;rSL;OD;oif;aX;a&T
u qdkygonf/
arv 23 &ufaeYuvnf;
rGefjynfe,f acsmif;qkHNrdKUe,f
uanmfaps; rkd;BudK;ypfrIaMumifh
vlwpfOD;aoqkH;NyD; 27 OD;'Pf
&m&&SdcJhonf/
rk;d BuKd ;ypfjcif;qdo
k nfrmS rd;k OD;ESihf
rk;d aESmif;rsm;wGio
f mjzpfEidk o
f nfqkd
aomfvnf;&moDOwkazmufjyefrrI sm;
aMumifv
h nf;jzpfEidk Nf yD; a&GUvsm;ae
onfw
h rd w
f u
dk Bf u;D rsm;twGi;f vQypf pf
tzk?d trrsm;onfwrd w
f u
dk t
f csi;f
csif;aomfvnf;aumif;? ajrjyif&Sd
taqmufttkH? opfyifrsm;qDokdY
vnf;aumif;? BuD;rm;aomvQypf pf
pD;qif;jcif;ukd rkd;BudK;ypfjcif;[k
ac:onf[kod&onf/
rkd;BudK;tE&m,frS umuG,f
Ekdif&ef rkd;&GmaepOf uGif;jyif? v,f
uGif;jyifrsm;wGif rae&ef? vQyfppf
tvG,fwulpD;0ifEkdifaom xrif;
csKdifh? 'eftkd;'efcGuf? oHESihf jyKvkyf
xm;onfh v,f,mokH;ypnf;rsm;
ukd udk,fESifhtwl xm;&Sdjcif;rjyK
&ef? taqmufttk\
H tv,fwiG f
omaexkid &f ef? a&uef? jrpfacsmif;
tif;tkdifponfh ae&mrsm;wGif&Sd
aecJhvQif vkHjcHKaomae&mukd&SmNyD;
aexk d i f & ef ? taqmuf t tk H r sm;
wGif rk;d BudK;vTrJ sm;wyfqif xm;&ef
wdkYvkdtyfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

Page -9
r&rf;ukef;NrdKYe,fwGif Oumvrf;qHkteD; aq;Hk,mOfwpfpD;
wdrf;arSmufum vlemwpfOD;ESifU tjcm;olwpfOD;'Pf&m&

r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f Oum
vrf;qHt
k eD;wGif ud,
k yf ikd f ,mOf
wpfpD;rS rsufESmcsif;qdkifarmif;
ESifvmaom yJcl;NrdKUaq;Hkydkif
,mOftm;0ifa&mufwu
kd rf o
d jzifh

Vijay (26ESpf)

ywfpfykdYtrSwf G154649 ? ADZmtrSwA

f -539147?
ADZmoufwrf; (23-4-2012 rS
2-7-2012txd) ADZmtrsKd;tpm;
(pD;yGm;a&;ADZm)? ukrPDkH;cef;
tay:xyfwGif ,m,DaexkdifolrS
zkef;qufoG,f if;aiGvkdtyf
k;H cef;twGi;f &Sad v;qift
h vlreD ,
D rf
ADzdk iG chf &hJ m aiGrsm;r&Sad wmhaMumif;
qufoG,fajymMum;cJhonf/
ukrP
o
D Yo
dk mG ;a&mufppfaq;&m
2012 ckESpf ZGefv 2 &ufaeY nae
4 em&DtcsdefwGif ADkdtay:qkH;
txyfwiG x
f m;&Sad omvQypf pfypn;f

NrdKUe,f jynfvrf;twdkif; &Spfrdkif

bufraS vqdyb
f ufoYkd,mOfarmif;
(pHpk rf;qJ) armif;ESiv
f maom 8p^
2168 vdu
k x
f &yftjzLa&mif udk,f
ydkif,mOfonf Oumvrf;qHkteD;

rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS jrefrmEdkifiHodkh av,mOfjzifUvmol\ tdwftwGif; awmufwJh t&Sifrsm;awG Y &Sd

rav;&Sm;Edik if rH jS refrmEdik if o
H Ykd
av,mOfjzifah &mufvmol\ vuf
qGJtdwftwGif; awmufwJht&Sif
rsm;awGU&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm 2012 ckESpf ZGefv
1 &ufaeY nae 5 em&Dtcsdew
f iG f

vQyfppfypnf;ta&mif;jycef;wpfck odef;usyf 1400 ausmf ckd;,lcH&

yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f vQyfppf
ypn;f ta&mif;jycef;wpfck aiGusyf
odef; 1400 ausmf ckd;,lcHcJh&
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
2012 ckESpf ZGefv 3 &ufaeY
eHeuf 9 em&DtcsdefwGif OD;vSjrifh
(54ESpf) Classic vQyfppfypnf;
ta&mif;qkdif yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f
aeolonf aetdrfwGif &SdaepOf
yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f (2)&yfuGuf&dS
if;ykdif Classic vQyfppfypnf;
ta&mif;jycef;wGif ta&mif;jrifh
wif&efa&muf&Sdaeonfh tusKd;wl
vkyfukdifol tdEd,EkdifiHom; Mr

aq;H,
k mOfwrd ;f arSmufum aq;Hk
,mOfay:yg vlemwpfO;D ESihf tjcm;
olwpfOD;'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/
2012 ckEpS f arv 31 &ufaeY
rGe;f vGJ 12 em&Dct
JG csed w
f iG rf &rf;uke;f

ta&muf0JbufodkY ]*} auGU

csK;d auGUarmif;pOfrsuEf mS csi;f qdik f
rS,mOfarmif; OD;0if;vdiI f (47ESp)f
yJc;l NrdKUaeol armif;ESiv
f monfh
1u^ 6544 [dkufathpftjzL
a&mif yJc;l NrdKUaq;Hyk ikd ,
f mOftm;
wdkufrdNyD;xGufajy;oGm;aMumif;
od&onf/
1u^--,mOfrSm,mbuf
odkYwdrf;arSmufNyD; ,mOfay:yg
oef;rif;Edkif (24 ESpf) (vlem)?
raxG;axG;i,f (11 ESpf) yJcl;
wdik ;f a'oBuD;aeolwYkdrmS 'Pf&m
rsm;&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
,mOfrqifrjcifarmif;ESio
f l
,mOfarmif;tay:ta&;,lay;&ef
'k&t
J yk jf rifah usmOf ;D (,mOfrpI pf)rS
w&m;vdjk yKwdik w
f ef;rItm; r&rf;
uke;f &Jpcef; (y)299^2012yk'fr
338^279^202jzifh trIzGifhNyD;
w&m;cHzrf;qD;&rda&;aqmif&u
G f
aeaMumif; od&onf/
0if;jrifhausmf? atmifaZmfxGef;

a&mif;&aiG usyf 1439odef;rSm

r&Sad wmhbJ aysmufq;Hk aeojzifh ck;d
,loltm; pkHprf;ta&;,lay;&ef
OD;vSjrifhrS w&m;vkdjyKwkdifwef;rI
tm; yef;bJwef;&Jpcef; (y) 157
^2012 yk'fr 380 jzifh trIzGifhcJh
NyD;trIppfrpS pfaq;vsuf&adS Mumif;
od&onf/
pkpH rf;aqmif&u
G cf &hJ mwGit
f qkd
ygqkdifrStvkyform;ausmfrif;aX;
(20ESp)f yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,faeolrmS
aiGrsm;ck;d ,lojl zpfaMumif; ppfaq;
ay:aygufco
hJ jzifo
h ufaocHypn;f
rsm;odrf;qnf;cJhonf/

rav;&Sm;Edik if rH jS refrmEdik if o
H Ukd MAI
Airline av,mOftrSwf HM-502
jzifh &efuek t
f jynfjynfqikd &f mav
qdyo
f Ydka&muf&v
dS maom udrk sK;d (40
ESp)f ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBuD; a&Tbkd
NrdKUe,faexdkifolo,faqmifvm

aomteufa&mifvufqt
JG w
d t
f wGi;f
&Sd yvwfpwpfvufqjJG cif;twGi;f
rS awmufwJh 10 aumifteuf
wpfaumifaotm; &SmazGawGU&SdcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
vufqt
JG w
d t
f wGi;f awmuf

wJrh sm; ppfaq;awGU&Srd aI Mumifh r*F

vm'H&k pJ cef;(y) 344^2012 awm
dik ;f wd&pmefrsm;obm0tE&m,f
wm;qD;umuG,fa&;Oya'yk'fr
36(u)jzifh trIzGifhxm;aMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/

ZGefvtwGif; jrpfa&rsm; pdk;&drfa&rSwfa&mufEkdifzG,fr&Sd

ZGev
f twGi;f jrpfa&rsm;pd;k &drf
a&rSwo
f Ykda&mufEidk zf ,
G rf &Sad Mumif;
rkd;av0oESifh ZvaA'nTefMum;rI
OD;pD;XmerS xkwfjyefxm;aMumif;
owif;&&Sdygonf/
ZGefvonf jrefrmEkdifiH\ rkd;
&moDumvpwifonfhvjzpfNyD;
jrpfa&BuD;rIumvok;H ckteufyxr
umvvnf; jzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd jrpfBuD;jrpfi,f
rsm;jzpfaom {&m0wDjrpf? csif;
wGif;jrpf? oHvGifjrpf? ppfawmif;

jrpf? 'k|0wDjrpf? a&Tusifjrpf? yJcl;

jrpfESifh i0efjrpfwpfavQmuf&Sd NrdKU
rsm;wGif jrpfa&rsm;onf vuf&Sd
a&trSwfrsm;xuf jrihfwufvm
Ekdifaomfvnf; ,if;NrdKUrsm;\ pdk;
&draf &rSwrf sm;odYk a&mufEikd zf ,
G rf &Sd
aMumif; rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'
nTeMf um;rIO;D pD;XmerSZeG v
f twGuf
cefYrSef;csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
jrefrmEkdifiH\ rdk;&moDumv
wGif ZGefvudk rdk;OD;umv? Zlvdkif
ESihf Mo*kwfvrsm;ukd rkd;v,fum

v? pufwifbmvudk rk;d aESmif;um

v[k ydik ;f jcm;owfrw
S Ef idk Nf yD;trsm;
tm;jzifh jrpfa&BuD;rIrsm;udk ESpfpOf
MuHK&onfrmS rk;d v,fumvESihf rd;k
aESmif;umvwkdYjzpfMuonf/
,ckESpfrsm;twGif; jrpfBuD;
rsm;xuf jrpfi,frsm;wGif jrpfa&
rsm; pdk;&drfa&rSwfa&muf&Sdjcif;udk
ydkrdkMuHKawGUcJh&NyD; oHvGifjrpf? ppf
awmif;jrpf? a&Tusifjrpf ponfwdkY
rSmESppf Ofvykd ifa&BuD;rIuMkd uHKawGU&
aomjrpfrsm;jzpfonf[o
k &d onf/

page - 10
topfzGifUvSpfrnfUukwif 500 qHUaq;HkwGif jrefrmEdkifiH yxrqHk;aom tdk;taMumtqpf
aq;ynmXmeudk xnfUoGif;NyD; twGif;vlemrsm; vufcHukooGm;rnf
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG yf xrqH;k aom
tdk;taMumtqpfaq;ynmXme
udk topfziG v
hf pS rf nfh ukwif 500
qHhaq;HkwGif xnfhoGif;NyD; tdk;
taMumtqpfa0'em&Sifrsm;tm;
twGi;f vlemrsm;tjzpfvufcu
H o
k
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
&efukefNrdKU jynfvrf;ray:&Sd
pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme (&efukefHk;)
taqmufttHkudk 2011 ckESpf
twGi;f uuse;f rma&;0efBuD;XmeodYk
vTJajymif;ay;xm;NyD; ukwif 500
qHh aq;Hktjzpfajymif;vJzGihfvSpf
cGifhjyKcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
]]tck topfzGifhr,fh ukwif
500 qHhaq;HkrSm jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
r&Sdao;wJh tdk;taMumtqpf
aq;ynmXmeudx
k nho
f iG ;f zGiv
hf pS f
oGm;r,f/ t&if &efukefjynfolY
aq;HBk uD;rSm&Sw
d mu td;k taMum
tqpfaq;ynm,lepfyJ&Sdw,f/
tckzGifhr,fhXmeu t&iftdk;
taMumtqpfaq;ynm,lepfeJY
taxGaxGuo
k aqmifeYJaygif;NyD;zGihf
rSmyg/ tckvmr,fhaq;HkrSmtdk;
taMumtqpfvel mawGuykd o
J ;D oefY
xm;rSmjzpfw,f/ tdk;taMum
tqpfaq;ynmXmewpfcktaeeJY
topfzGifhNyD;awmh vlemawGudk
twGi;f vlemtjzpfvufcu
H o
k ay;

topfzGifUvSpfrnfU ukwif 500 qHU aq;Hktm; ZGefv 5 &ufaehu awGY&pOf

oGm;rSmjzpfNyD; aemufydkif; jyify
vlemtjzpfvnf; Munfhay;oGm;zdkY
pDpOfxm;ygw,f}} [k &efukef
jynfolYaq;HkBuD; tdk;taMum
tqpf aq;ynm,lepfrS wm0ef&dS
olwpfOD;u ajymjycJhygonf/
,if;aq;Hw
k iG f td;k taMum
tqpfaq;ynmXmetygt0ifq;D
ESiafh usmufuyf? tpmtdr?f tonf;

ESihf &ifacgif;qdkif&mcGJpdwfa&;ESihf
ukoa&;txl;ukXmersm;? uifqm
aq;ukoXmersm;ponfwdkYyg0if
rnfjzpfaMumif;ESiv
hf uf&w
dS iG af q;Hk
pwifzGifhvSpfEkdif&eftwGuf jyif
qifrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
tqdkyg tdk;taMumtqpf
aq;ynmXmezGiv
hf pS jf cif;ESit
hf wl

jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f td;k taMumtqpf
ESifh qufpyfonfhorm;awmfrsm;
ay:aygufvmEkid &f ef&nf&,
G
f bGUJ
vGefoifwef;rsm; ydkUcsay;vsuf&Sd
NyD;jynfyEkid if rH sm;odYkynmawmfoif
apvTwo
f mG ;&efvnf; pDpOfvsu&f dS
aMumif; od&onf/
jynfhpHkae0if;?
tdoOmausmf

News In Brief
Munfhjrifwdkifrsufrjrifausmif;wGif rsufrjrifausmif;om;rsm;tm;
ZGefv 1 &ufaeYrS pwifvufcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk gausmif;tm;toufajcmufEpS rf S 18 ESpt
f wGi;f tjriftmHck sKUd
,Gi;f olrsm;wufa&mufEikd Nf yD;pmaytwef;ynmtjyiftjcm;toufarG;0rf;
ausmif;vufrIynm&yfrsm;tm;oifMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;od&Sdvdkygu Munfhjrifwdkif rsufrjrif
ausmif; zkef; 01-538309 odkY qufoG,far;jref;EdkifaMumif; od&Sd&yg
onf/
*syefoHkH;rS ESpfpOfusif;yavh&Sdaom *syefbmompum;ajymNyKdifyGJ
ukd Zlvdkifv 14 &ufaeYwGif Chatrium Hotel 13 Budrfajrmuf usif;y
jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
NyKdifyGJtwGuf0ifcGifhavQmufvTmrsm;ukd Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYrSp
vufcHoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; NyKdifyGJ0ifrsm;onf 2012 ckESpf {NyDvwGif touf
18 ESpf(okdYr[kwf) 55 ESpfjynfhNyD;olrsm; jzpf&rnfjzpfonf/ xkdYjyif
0ifciG ahf vQmufvmT rsm;ESit
hf wl *syefbmompmvk;H a& 400 cefYyg0ifonfh
rdrdESpfouf&mtaMumif;t&mrsm;tm; toHoGif;ay;ykdY&rnfjzpfNyD; ZGef
v 25 &ufaeYwGif aemufqkH;,SOfNydKif&rnfh qefcgwifpm&if;rsm;ukd
xkwfjyefaMunmay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
tmqD,Htpm;taomufESifh tazsmf,rumjyyGJ 2012 udk tmqD,H
-*syefpifwm (ASEAN-Japan Center-AJC) rSBuD;rSL;usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD;
atmufwb
kd mv 16 &ufrS 18 &uftxd *syefEikd if H wdu
k sKNd rdKU&Sd tmqD,-H
*syefcef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jyovdkaomjrefrmukrPDrsm;taejzifh ZGefv 20 &ufrwdkifrD jynf
axmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
toif;csKyfjyyGJXmeESifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efMuD;Xme
tjynfjynfqikd &f mukeo
f ,
G rf jI riw
hf ifa&;XmecGJ ukepf nfjyyGXJ mepdwf zke;f
067408441 odkY qufoG,far;jref;pHkprf;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
&efukefNrdKU&Sd vlae&yfuGufrsm;twGif;odkYtrdIufodrf;um;? trdIuf
odr;f vSn;f rsm;owfrw
S o
f nft
h csed t
f wGi;f ra&muf&ydS gu &efuek Nf rdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh oefY&Sif;a&;
XmeodkY tcsdefra&G;taMumif;Mum;EdkifaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
xdkYjyif trdIufodrf;oefY&Sif;a&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufvnf;
rauseyfrrI sm;&Syd gu oefY&iS ;f a&;0efxrf;0wfqifxm;onfh 0wfpw
kH iG yf g
&Sad om eHygwfukd rSwo
f m; wdik Mf um;vmygu wdik Mf um;olreS u
f efonf
[k,lqvQif 0efxrf;rsm;tm; ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;rjyKbJ tvkyfrSxkwf
y,fonftxd ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

ucsifppfab;oifh ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf y&[dwtzGJYrsm;rS &efyHkaiGyGJjyKvkyfrnf

ucsipf pfab;oihaf usmif;om;
rsm;twGuyf &[dwtzGUJ rsm;yl;aygif;
&efyHkaiG&SmazGyGJjyKvkyfNyD; vSL
'gef;rIjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
tqdkygvSL'gef;rIrsm;udk &Srf;
jynfe,f? ucsijf ynfe,fEiS w
fh kwf
e,fpyfwiG &f adS om ppfNidr;f csrf;a&;
e,fajrESihf Aef;armfNrdKUrsm;wGifjyK
vkyo
f mG ;&efppD Ofxm;aMumif;vnf;
od&onf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkdpNyD;pDpOfwek ;f u
tzGJU 12 zGJUyJ&Sdw,f/ tckaemuf
ydkif;rSmawmh tzGJUaygif; 18 zGJU

avmufeJYcsdwfqufrdNyD;ygNyD/ vSL
'gef;rIudk tydkif;ESpfydkif;cGJNyD;vkyf
oGm;rSmyg/ yxrtydik ;f taeeJY &ef
yHkaiG&SmazGyGJvkyfoGm;rSmyg/ tqdk
awmfawGuv
kd nf;zdwx
f m;ygw,f/
&ufudkawmh rowfrSwf&ao;yg
bl;/ uReaf wmfwYkdtjrefq;kH aqmif
&GufoGm;rSmyg/ vSL'gef;rIawGudk
awmhNidr;f csrf;a&;e,fajreJYAef;armf
rSmvkyfzdkY pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ 'gay
rJh tckMum;&wJo
h wif;awGu Aef;
armfbufrmS jzwfomG ;wJu
h m;wdik ;f
aoewfeJYtypfcH&w,fvdkY Mum;
awmh wjcm;ae&mudak jymif;zdYk pDpOf

xm;ygw,f}}[k udkAvu ajymyg

onf/
&Sr;f jynfe,f? ucsijf ynfe,f
ESihfwkwfe,fpyf&Sd ppfNidrf;csrf;
a&;e,fajrwGif ppfajy;'kuonf
ausmif;om; 500ausmf&SdNyD; Aef;
armfcdkif ausmif;om; 5000
ausmf &SdaMumif; od&onf/
xdYktwlvw
G v
f yfNidr;f csr;f yef;
&JUvrf;vlrIuGef&uftzGJUuvnf;
azsmfajzrIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD; &efyHkaiG&Sm
azGum vSL'gef;rIrsm;jyKvkyv
f su&f dS
onf/

Pg-11

*syefukrPDykdif 7-Eleven pwkd;qkdifrsm;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHwGifzGifhvSpfEkdif&ef pDpOfae Ny;D cJh onfh arvu xDapmifa&ode;f 250 ausmrf S ,ckZeG vf
rsufESmzHk;owif;rStquf
*syefukrPDykdif 7-Eleven
pwkd;qkdif(International Chain of
convenience Stores)rsm;ukd jrefrm
EkdifiHwGifzGihfvSpfEkdif&ef aZurm
ukrPDESihfyl;aygif;pDpOfaeaMumif;
ukrP
D wm0ef&o
dS x
l rH o
S &d &dS onf/
]]xkdif;EkdifiHukd oGm;a&muf
aqG;aEG;NyD;ygNyD/ jrefrmEkdifiHwpf
0ef;vHk;rSm 7-Eleven pwkd;qkdifawG
ukdaZurmu jrefrmjynfukd,fpm;
jyKtaeeJYziG v
fh pS o
f mG ;rSmyg/ 'DEpS t
f
wGif;zGihfEkdifzkdY BudK;pm;aeygw,f}}
[k aZurmukrPDrS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;ygonf/
7-Eleven pwkd;qkdifwJGrsm;ukd
*syefukrPDwpfckjzpfaom Seven
& I Holdings Co., Ltduykdifqkdif
NyD; tar&duefEidk if w
H uqufjynf
e,fwGif kH;csKyfzGihfvSpfxm;onf/
1927 ckESpfwGif pwifwnfaxmif
cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; pm;aomufuek Ef iS v
fh l
oH;k ukerf sm;ukt
d "duxm;NyD; vuf

wGif xDtapmifa&odef; 270 ausmftxd wdk;jrifhxkwfxm;

24 em&DzGifhvSpfa&mif;csonfU befaumufNrdKYtwGif;&Sd
vDa&mif;csjcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh urm
wpf0ef; 7-Eleven pwk;d qkid t
f a&t
wGuf av;aomif;ausmf&SdNyD; tNrJ
wrf;0efxrf; 45000 0ef;usi&f dS
aMumif;od&onf/
7-Eleven pwkd;qkdifwGJrsm;ukd
tar&duef? uae'g? *syef? 'def;

7-Eleven qdkifwpfqdkifudk

rwf? aemfa0? MopaMw;vs? awmif

ukd&D;,m;ponfh EkdifiHrsm;ESihf tm
qD,Ha'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;jzpfaom
xkid ;f ? pifumyl? rav;&Sm;? tif'edk D;
&Sm;? zdvpfykdifponhfEkdifiHrsm;tyg
t0if EkdifiHaygif; 100 0ef;usif
wGif zGiv
hf pS x
f m;ygonf/7-Eleven

awGY&pOf

pwkd;qkdifESihfcsdwfqufvkyfukdif
rnfh aZurmukrP
v
D rD w
d ufonf
[kdw,fvkyfief;? ukefoG,fa&;?
aqmufvkyfa&;? pufrIZkefESihftdrf
&mpDru
H ed ;f rsm;wnfaqmufrt
I yg
t0ifvkyfief;rsm;pGmudkvkyfukdif
onhu
f rk P
jD zpfonf/pnfoal tmif

e,fNrdK YrS usyfESpfodef;zkef;rsm; &efukefokdYo,faqmifrnfqdkygu qufoG,fa&;odkYtaMumif;Mum;&efvdktyfaMumif; od&

usyEf pS o
f ed ;f wef *st
D ufpt
f rf
zkef;ESifh usyfESpfodef;cGJwef WCDMA zkef;rsm;udk jynfe,fESifhwdkif;
a'oBuD;toD;oD;wGif oufqdkif
&ma'otvdkufeHygwfrsm;jzifh cs
ay;cJhNyD; ,ckaemufydkif;wGif,if;
zkef;rsm;udk &efukef{&d,modkYouf

aqmiftoH;k jyKrnfqykd gu 0,f,l

cJhaomukrPDrSwpfqifh jrefrmh
qufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;odYktaMumif;
Mum;rSom toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpf
aMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]e,fNrdKUawGrSm 0,f,loHk;pGJ
wJhzkef;awGudk tJ'DNrdKUawGrSmtoHk;

jyKcJhNyD;HkeJY &efukefrSmajymvdkY&rSm
r[kwfygbl;/ Roaming toHk;jyK
cGi&hf zdYk0,f,cl w
hJ hJ ukrP
u
D aewpf
qifh qufoG,fa&;udk wifjyt
aMumif;Mum;NyD;zGiahf y;rSom toH;k
jyKvdkY&rSmjzpfygw,f/ tapmydkif;
zke;f awGukd 'Dtwdik ;f yJRoaming zGihf

ay;cJhvdkY o,faqmiftoH;k jyKvdYk &

ygw,f/ aemufydkif;eHygwfawGrSm
awmh tJ'DNrdKUawGrSm toHk;jyKcJhNyD;
Hek YJ Roaming yGirhf mS r[kwyf gbl;/
zGiahf y;zdYk taMumif;Mum;&rSmyg}}[k
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;rS tif
*sifeD,mcsKyfu ajymcJhonf/

xDaps;uGufwGif xDxdk;tm;
jrifw
h ufaerIaMumifh NyD;cJo
h nfh ar
vwGif xDapmifa&ode;f 250 ausmf
xkwv
f yk af &mif;cscJ&h mrS ,ckZeG v
f
wGif xDapmifa&odef; 270 ausmf
txd wdk;jrifhxkwfxm;aMumif;
atmifbmavodef;qkXmecGJrS o
wif;&&Sdygonf/
xDaps;uGut
f wGi;f usyo
f ed ;f
1500 qkay;tyfNyD;onfhaemuf
ydkif;xDxdk;tm;rsm; ,cifxufjrifh
wufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? odYk aomf
,ckr;kd &moDtpumvwGirf l xDx;kd
tm; tenf;i,fat;oGm;aMumif;
xDqikd Bf uD;rsm;xHrpS pkH rf;od&&dS onf/
xDapmifa&rsm; wd;k jrihx
f kwf
jcif;rSm xDxdk;tm;jrifhwufaerI
ESit
hf wl xDaps;EIe;f wnfNidraf p&ef
twGufvnf; &nf&G,fjcif;jzpf
onf[k atmifbmavodef;qk
XmecGJrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
jycJhonf/
]]ZGev
f rSma&mif;cswhJ xDapmif
a&udk arvxufapmifa&trsm;
BuD;xkwfxm;ygw,f/ arvrSm
odef; 250 ausmf (xDtu&m 28
vHk;)eJYxkwfwmuae ZGefvrSm xD
tapmifa&ode;f 270 ausmf (xDt
u&m 31 vHk;) xkwfxm;ygw,f/
xDapmifa&wdk;xkwf&wm[m aps;
uGufrSm xDxdk;tm;wufvmwmeJY

twl xDaps;EIef;awGwnfNidrfNyD;
aps;upm;vd k Y r&atmif j zpf y g
w,f}}[k atmifbmavodef;qk
XmecGJrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
jycJhygonf/
]]xDqkawGu tckusyfodef;
1500 txd&rSmqdkawmh vwdkif;
xDtenf;qH;k ig;apmifawmh xDx;dk
jzpfw,f/ bmyJajymajym pm;0wf
aea&;tqifajyNyD; csucf si;f olaX;
jzpfzdkYu xDaygufrSyJ&rSmav}}[k
vpOfxDuHprf;olwpfOD;u ajymjy
cJhonf/
xDapmifa&rsm; wdk;jrifhxkwf
xm;aomaMumifh vdu
k af vsmnDaxG
jzpfrnfh xDqrk rJ sm;udk ay;tyfomG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; atmifbmav
odef;qkXmecGJrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
,ckEpS f ZGev
f wGiaf &mif;csrnfh
xDapmifa&rSm NyD;cJhonfhESpf ZGefv
wGifa&mif;cscJhaom xDapmifa&
xufvnf; ydrk rkd sm;jym;aMumif; od
&onf/ NyD;cJhonfhESpfZGefvu xD
aps;uGufwGif xDtapmifa&odef;
200 ausm(f xDtu&m 23 vH;k )jzifh
omxk w f v k y f c J h a Mumif ; od & S d &
ygonf/
xD a ps;uG u f w G i f vuf v D
aps;wpfapmifvQif usyf 250? usyf
300 ponfjzifh a&mif;csvsuf
&Sdonf/

12

vufyHawmif;awmif&Sd jrefrm-0rfbkd aMu;eDowKpDrHudef;rS pGefhypfajrrsm;

pkykHjcif;twGuf ,majrydkif&Sifawmifolrsm;u qEjy
rsuef mzH;k rStquf
2012 ckESpf ZGev
f 2 &ufaeY
wGif rkH&Gmckdifqm;vif;BuD;NrdKU
e,fvufyaH wmif;awmif pDru
H ed ;f
rSajrum;rsm;jzifh ajrpmrsm;,m
ajrrsm;wGifpGefYypfjcif;udk qnf
wnf;ESi0hf ufarS;&Gmrsm;rS awmif
olrsm;uqEjyrIjzpfymG ;cJah Mumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f vufyH
awmif;awmifpDrHudef;twGuf
awmifNzKd &mrS&&Sv
d maompGeYfypfajr
rsm;udk aus;&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ydkif
aom ajr,mrsm;pdu
k cf if;rsm;wGif
vma&mufpeG Yf ypf&mrS y#dyujzpf
yGm;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]ajr,mavsmfaMu;qkdwm
ok;H ESppf myJavsmw
f ,f/ pGeYfypfajr
awGvmypfwmuajr,mawGysupf ;D
wm ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm jzpf&wmyJ/
&Gmem;rSm&SdwJh,mawGrSm ajrvm
ykHawmh&GmuxGufwm;w,f/ r&

bl;/ 'gaMumif&h mG om;awGuZGev

f
2 &uf reuf 10 em&Davmufu
aepxGuNf yD; vufyaH wmif;awmif
wkwfqkduftxdoGm;NyD; qEjyrI
awG jzpf&wmyJjzpfw,f/ &Gmtae
eJYawmif;qkcd sifwmuawmh ok;H ESpf
pmavsmfaMu;ay;NyD; vma&mufpeG Yf
ypfwJhpGefYypfajrykHwmawG&yfzkdY? &Gm
ydik w
f ,
hJ majrawGxrJ mS taqmuf
tODawGraqmufzkdY? &GmrSmcsdyf

ydwfxm;wJh bkef;BuD;ausmif;udk
jyefzGifhay;zkdY? &Gmudka&TUray;zkdYeJY
&Gmuuav;i,fawGynmoifay;
zdYk rlvwef;ausmif;a&TUoGm;wmudk
&GmrSmausmif;jyefppD Ofay;zkYd wYdkyjJ zpf
ygw,f/ wkwq
f u
dk rf mS ZGev
f 2
&ufnaeydkif;txdnd&mrSm pGefYypf
ajrrykHzkdYajymwmudk r&bl;jzpfae
w,f}}[k qEjy&mwGif yg0ifol
wpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/

ZGev
f 4 &ufaeYwiG f &Gmom;
rsm;\awmif;qdck surf sm;teufrS
pGefYypfajrrsm;pkyHkjcif;tm;,m,D
&yfqikd ;f ay;xm;rnf[k taMumif;
jyefMum;cJah Mumif;ESihf ra&TUajymif;
&ao;onfh aetdrrf sm;tm; nEd idI ;f
aepOfumvtwGif; a&TUajymif;
jcif;rjyK&ef acwoabmwlnDrI
&&SdcJhonf[kod&onf/
[de;f rif;xuf(rH&k mG )

a&Tbdkpk i0efa&umwm
yef;wmzkdhcJUjcif;aMumifU aetdrfESifU
v,f,majrrsm;qHk;HI;cJU
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; av;
rsufEmS NrdKUe,f unifaomiftyk pf k
a&Tbdkpki0efa&umwm yef;wmzkdY
cJhjcif;aMumifh aetdrfESifhv,f,m
ajrrsm;qH;k I;H cJ&h aom awmiforl sm;
tm;wpfpHkwpf&mjyefvnfaxmuf
yHhay;jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; od&Sd&
onf/
]]a&Tbdkpk i0efa&umwm yef;
wmzdkYzdkYvkyfief;cGif{&d,mtwGif;
rSm&Sw
d t
hJ wGut
f rd u
f ;kd vH;k ?v,f{u
40 ausmfeJYbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;
wpfausmif;a&TUay;cJh&ygw,f/
a&TYcJh&wJholawGu aep&mae&m
r&Sw
d t
hJ wGuv
f rf;rBuD;ab;rSmjzpf
ovdkaexdkifae&ygw,f/ tckvdk
vrf;ab;udkajymif;jyD;ae&wmoHk;
vcGJ&SdygNyD/ aus;&Gmbkef;awmfBuD;
ausmif;udkvnf; tvSLaiG&SmNyD;
jyefvnfwnfaqmufae&ygw,f/
v,f{uawGyg qH;k I;H &wmaMumifh
vkyfudkifpm;aomufp&mr&SdbJ ajr

,mrJhb0udk a&mufae&ygw,f/
vlaygif;rsm;pGm&JU touftdk;tdrf
pnf;pdrftwGuf a&umwmyef;
wmBuD;jyKvkycf w
hJ mud0k rf;omaus
eyfrdygw,f/ vlenf;pkjzpfwJh
uRefawmfwdkY&JUqHk;IH;rIawGtwGuf
udv
k nf;pOf;pm;ay;apcsiyf gw,f}}
[ka'ocHwpfO;D uajymMum;onf/
]]Nrd K Ue,f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;
OD;ausmfaZmvSua&TUajymif;cJh&wJh
awmifolawGudkajr0,fEdkif&if0,f
ae? r0,fEidk &f if qnfajrmif;ydik w
f hJ
wmab;rSm wpfESpfawmhaecGifh
ay;r,fvYkd ajymygw,f/ awmifol
awGu tvkyfvufrJhjzpfaejyD;
tppt&m&mtcuftcJawG&Sdwm
aMumifh oufqdkif&mtaeeJY a&TU
ajymif ; cJ h & wJ h awmif o l a wG & J .
b0udek m;vnfay;apcsifygw,f}}
[k tqdkyga'ocHu qufvuf
ajymMum;onf/
atmifausmfrsKd; ([oFmw)

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aehwGif vkyif ef;&Siw

f \
hdk owfrw
S pf nf;urf;rsm;xufausmv
f eG u
f mvkyu
f ikd af erIaMumifU
aus;vufa'orsm;wGif EGm;&Sm;yg;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;vmEdkif
rEav;NrdKY opfyifpdkufjcif;ESifU trIdufrsm;
vkyfief;&SifwkdY\owfrSwf a&Munf? usKHaysmf? t*FylpwJh awG&SdwJhtwGuf v,f,mvkyfief; aumifowfrSwfxm;ayr,fh NrdKUr
aumuf,lpGefhypfjcif;rsm;aqmif&Guf
pnf;urf;rsm;xufausmfvGefum jrdKUe,fav;ckue,fausmfyYkd vmwJh rSm t"dutm;udk;&wJhEGm;awGudk rSm wpfaeYudk ckepfaumifuae
2012 ckESpf ZGefv 5 &ufaeY
wGifusa&mufaom urmhobm0
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;aeYtjzpf
rEav;NrdKUt&dyf&opfyifpkdufysKd;
jcif;ESiyhf vwfpwpfaumufjcif;rsm;
aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,if;uJhodkYaqmif&GufMu&m
wGif pdrf;a&mifpdk (ACTIVITIES)
t&dy&f opfyifpu
kd yf sK;d a&;ESio
hf bm0
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf
a&;tzGJUrS rEav;awmifajrmuf
buf & S d a usmif ; wd k u f w pf c k w G i f
opf y if p k d u f y sKd ; cJ h N yD ; tvm;wl
obm0cspfou
l eG &f uftzGUJ rStr&
yl&NrdKUe,f awmiforeftif;ESifh
OD;ydew
f w
H m;0ef;usifwYkd wiG pf eG Yf ypf

yvwfpwpftrIdufrsm;ukdaumuf
,lpGefYypfjcif;rsm; aqmif&GufcJhMu
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
]] ZGev
f 5&ufrmS us a&mufwhJ
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;
a&;aeYuaepNyD; tywfpOf we*F
aEGaeYwdkif;t&dyf&opfyif pdkufysKd;
jcif;awGvyk af qmifomG ;rSmyg/ 'DEpS f
rd;k &moDopfyifpu
kd yf sKd; jcif;twGuf
uRe;f ? r,fZ,f? o&uf? uHhaumf?
pdefyef;?ca&?opfpdrfhpwJh t&dyf&
opfyif wpfaomif;avmufpu
kd yf sK;d
zdkYpDpOfxm;ygw,f}}[k pdrf;a&mif
pdk(ACTIVITIES)t&dyf &opfyif
pdu
k yf sKd;a&;tzGUJ rSOu| OD;wifopf
u ajymMum;ygonf/

vkyu
f ikd af erIrsm;aMumifh aus;vuf
a'orsm;wGif EGm;&Sm;yg;rIrsm;jzpf
yGm;vmEdkifaMumif; a'ocHwdkY\
ajymMum;csuft& od&Sd&ygonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYZvGefudk vkyf
ief;&Siw
f pfa,mufveG cf w
hJ hJ ESpEf pS f
avmufua&mufvmjyD; trJeYJ ywf
oufNyD; vkyfief;wpfckudkvkyfyg
w,f/ oufqikd &f mu ZvGeNf rdKUu
ydkvQHwJh tom;awGudk tom;
ajcmufvkyfydkifcGifhay;xm;ayr,fh
pnfoyG v
f yk if ef;jyKvkyzf Ykd[oFmw?

trJawGudk ZvGefrSmpkjyD; wkwf

udk ESpf&ufjcm;wpfBudrf? oHk;&uf
jcm; wpfBudrfavmuf wifydkYyg
w,f/ NrdKUe,fav;cku aeYpOf
wpfaeYudkEGm;aumifa&eJYajymr,f
qdk&if EGm;aumifa& 50 0ef;usif?
ydmcsdefeJYajymr,fqdk&if ydm
csdef 3000avmufZvGefudkwifydkY
ygw,f}}[k vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd af eol
ESifheD;pyfolwpfOD;uajymygonf/
]]awmifolawG pyg;aps;? yJ
aps;uraumif;awmh tcuftcJ

a&mif;vmMuygw,f/ aiGa&;? aMu;

a&;tcuftcJ&SdvdkYjyefa&mif;Mu
wmrsm;wJhtwGuftjrefa&mif;vdkY
vG,fNyD; acs;rrsm;wJh om;owf
ae&mawGudkyJ a&mif;vmMuwm
rsm;vmygw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm
EGm;&Sm;yg;rIawGjzpfvmrSmudkyg
pd;k &drv
f m&ygw,f}}[k aus;&GmwGif
aexdkifola'ocHwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/
]]ZvGefjrdKUrSmqdk&if NrdKUrrSm
trJowfaumifa&udk wpfaeY wpf

10aumiftxd owfaeygw,f/
awmbufrmS qd&k ifvnf;trJowf
aumifa&udk oHk;&ufwpfaumif
owfrSwfxm;ayr,fh wpf&ufudk
oH;k aumifavmufowfaeygw,f/
ZvGeef ,fbufrmS vdik pf ifowfrw
S f
xm;wJh ae&mrSmowfjzwfjcif; rjyK
bJtjcm;ae&mrSm owfjzwfrIawG
&Sdaeygw,f}}[k vkyfief;vkyfudkif
aeolESifh eD;pyfolwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;ygonf/
atmifausmfrsKd;([oFmw)

aysmfbG,fNrdKY pnfyifom,m trSwf(1)aps;twGif; rD;avmifuRrf;

ZGefv 4 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 3
em&Duaysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUpnfyifom,m
trSw(f 1)aps;twGi;f ydik ;f rD;avmif
uRr;f cJ&h m qdik cf ef;aygif; 200ausmf
rD;avmifqkH;IH;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/ aysmfbG,faps;rD;avmif
uRrf;rIukd rdwDvm? aysmfbG,f?
&rnf;oif; NrdKUrsm;rS rD;owfum;
10 pD;jzifh Nidr ;f owfcNhJ yD; rD;avmif
uRrf;rIrSm wpfem&DeD;yg; Mumjrifh
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]'DaeYu vjynfOh ykoaf eYrYkdvYkd
aps;ydwfw,f/ rD;avmifwmu
aps;kH;ab;em;u qdkifwef;awGu
pavmifwm? y&aq;qdkifaum?
vlokH;ukefqdkifaum? qdkifcef;tpkH
ygoGm;w,f/ rD;<uif;rD;usefqdk
&ifvnf; reufydkif;avmifoifh
w,f? 0g,ma&Smjh zpf&atmifvnf;
avmifwJhqdkifcef;awGu vQyfppf
rD;r&Sdbl;/ reufcif;ydkif;uawmh
aps;pnfyifu aps;udk0ifppfw,f/
tck b,fuavmifrSef;rodvdkY
pavmifw,fvYkd,q
l &wJh y&aq;

qdik yf ikd &f iS af &m? reufuaps;0ifppf

wJph nfyif0efxrf;awGygac:ppfae
w,f/ b,foal Mumifah vmifvnf;
qdkwmawmh roJuGJao;bl;}}[k
aysmfbG,fNrdKU&Sd aps;qdkifydkif&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]uRefrwdkY aysmfbG,faps;rD;
avmifw,fMum;vdkY rdwDvmu
csufcsif;jyefvmwm? aysmfb,
G Nf rdKU

xJa&mufrS &xm;oHvrf;apmifh
&wm 15rd e pf M umoG m ;w,f /
wu,fvdkY rD;omqufavmifae
&if &xm;oHvrf;ydwfaewmeJY
ukefNyD/ rD;Nidrf;oGm;vdkYawmfao;
w,f/ uRerf qdik af wmYygroGm;bl;/
y&aq;qdkifu pw,fvdkYvnf;
ajymw,f/ reufcif;u pnfyif
0efxrf;ig;OD;aps;xJ0ifNyD;ppfaq;

a&;vkyaf o;w,f/ b,foYlaMumifh

avmifvq
J w
kd m wm0ef&w
dS v
hJ al wG
ac:ppfaewmawGUcJw
h ,f}} [k aysmf
bG,faps;twGif;&Sd qdkifcef;ydkif&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
rD;avmifrIESifh ywfouf
oufqkdif&mrS ppfaq;aqmif&Guf
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
0P(rdwv
D m)

13

yGifUjzLNrdKYe,f cHkpkaus;&GmteD; wkwf-jrefrm a&eHESifUobm0"mwfaiGYydkufvdkif;jzwfoef;&mwGif

a&dk;ydwfaeaomaMumifU pdkufcif;rsm;a&vQHrnfudk a'ocHrsm;pdk;&drfaeaMumif;od&
wk w f - jref r m a&eH E S i f Y
obm0"mwfaiGYyu
kd v
f ikd ;f rSm rauG;
wdkif;a'oBuD; yGifYjzLNrdKUe,ft
wGif; cHkpkESifh &Sm;awmaus;&Gmrsm;
teD;rS jzwfoef;oGm;aMumif;? cHkpk
aus;&GmteD; axmuf&SmyifESifh
uspcf ifpu
kd cf if;rsm;udjk zwfoef;&m
wGix
f pkd u
kd cf if;rsm;\a&Ekwaf jrmif;
ozG,fwnf&Sdaeaomuspfdk;udk
uefYvefYjzwfyw
d
f oG,w
f ef;xm;
aMumif; od&onf/
xdkYaMumifY xdkpdkufuGif;ESpfck
twGif;&Sd ikwfpdkufcif; {u200
cefYrSm rdk;&GmvQif a&xGufayguf
r&Sb
d J a&vQHc&H rnfukd pdu
k cf if;ydik f
&Sifrsm; pdk;&drfae&aMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/xdkuspfdk;teD;ydkufvdkif;
vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f ikd af epOfua'ocH
awmifolrsm;rS a&dk;wGif a&xGuf

a&dk;udk uefhvefjzwfoG,fwef;xm;aom ydkufvdkif;ae&mudk ZGefv 1 &ufaehuawGY&pOf

ayguftjzpf cHk;cHjyKvkyfay;&ef
ajymqdkcJhaomfvnf; vkyfief;vkyf
udkifaom wkwfvlrsKd;rsm;wGif
jrefrmpum;jyefrsm;r&Scd ahJ omaMumifh

rdwDvmNrdKYay:&Sd tdrfcef;?qdkifcef;iSm;&rf;crsm;jrifUwuf
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rdwD
vmNrdKUay:&yfuu
G rf sm;&Sd tdrjf cHajr
iSm;&rf;crsm; jrifYwufvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&dS&onf/
]]NrdKUv,fydkif;rSmawmh 10 ay
ukd wpfvESpfodef;avmuftenf;
qk;H &Srd ,f? aps;0,fpifwm wwd,
xyfrSm 10 ayausmfudk wpfvESpf
odef;eJYiSm;Muw,f? ukrPDawGu
NrdKYv,frmS tdrv
f ;Hk csi;f qd&k if aps;ydk
ay;NyD; iSm;Muw,f? rsm;aomtm;
jzift
h vSjyifqikd af wGeYJ w,fvzD ek ;f
ta&mif;qdkifawGu NrdKYv,frSm
qdkifcef;caps;tjrifhay;iSm;MuvdkY
aps;wufaew,f? NrdKYv,favmuf
ae&mraumif;ayr,fh trSwf (1)

&Jpcef;em;u wdu
k w
f ef;awGrmS ajr
nDxyfqdk&if wpfvwpfodef;cGJ
avmuf&w
dS ,f?&efrsK;d atmif&yfuu
G f
vrf;oG,af wGrmS awmif wpfvig;
aomif;avmufrS tdrif mS ;vdYk &r,f?
jynfom,mbufusawmh tdrif mS ;
cvk;H csi;f wpfvig;aomif;avmuf
&Sdr,f}}[k tdrfjcHajrtusKd;awmf
aqmifwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
]]qdik cf ef;iSm;zGizhf Ykd NrdKUv,frmS
pkpH rf;Munfah wmh 10 ay tcef;wpf
cef;udk wpfvESpfodef;eJYajcmuf
vpmBudKawmif;aew,f?'gawmif
ae&mutaumif;MuD;r[kwfao;
bl;}}[kqdkifcef;iSm;&rf;&efpkHprf;ae
olwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ 0P

jrpfom;NrdKY ajratmufa&wGif
tenfrIefrsm;ESifU xHk;"mwfyg0ifrIrsm;jym;vm
jrpfom;NrdKUajratmufa&wGif
tenfrIefrsm;ESifh xHk;"mwfyg0if
rIrsm;jym;vmaMumif;jrpfom;NrdKUcH
rsm;\ajymMum;csut
f &od&onf/
]]a&xJrSm tenfawG ygwm
rsm;wmudk omrefrsufpdeJY Munfh
Hw
k ifoo
d mvmw,f/ a&ta&mif
ajymif;vmwmudkvnf; owdxm;
vmrdw,f/ NyD;cJhwJharvxJwkef;
u ynma&;azmifa';&Sif;wpfckrSm
ausmif;om;awGtwGuaf &oefYxw
k f
zdkYqdkNyD; a&erlemudk &efukefu
yk*v
u
d "mwfccJG ef;wpfcrk mS prf;oyf
Munfw
h ,f/Munfw
h t
hJ cgrSmtenf
yg0ifrI? xHk;"mwf? u,fvqD,rf
"mwfeYJ r*eq
D ,
D rf"mwfawG odod
omomrsm;wmudak wGU&w,f?"mwf
cGcJ ef;uyk*v
u
d "mwfccJG ef;jzpfawmh
aomufoHk;&ef oifhroifhudkawmh
axmufcHcsufray;ygbl;}}[k jrpf
om;NrdKUcHwpfO;D uajymMum;onf/
,if;odkY a&t&nftaoG;
"mwfcGJprf;oyfrIudk jrpfom;NrdKU&dS
&yfuGufBuD;av;ckwGifjyKvkyfcJhNyD;
&v'frsm;rSm wlnaD eonf[k od&Sd
&onf/

]]jrpfom;NrdKUu &Srf;yGJ? rif;

uke;f ? awmifbufwyf? blwmpwJh
&yfuGufBuD;av;cku ajratmuf
a&awGukd erlem,lNyD;"mwfcMJG unfh
awmh &v'fawGwlaew,f/ a&xJ
rSm tenfawGygwm? xH;k "mwfawG
ygwmudk owdxm;rdwJholawGu
awmh aomufa&twGuf a&oefY
udkyJ oHk;Muawmhw,f/ rwwfEdkif
wJholawGuawmh vuf&dSa&udkyJ
oHk;aeMu&w,f}}[k tNidrf;pm;
ausmif;q&mwpfOD;u ajymonf/
jrpfom;NrdKUteD; yef;avmif
jrpfay:wGif prma&vTJqnfwnf
aqmufxm;&ma&vTJqnftxuf
ydkif; yef;avmifjrpfwpfavQmuf
onfa&0yf{&d,mjzpfomG ;aMumif;?
yef;avmifjrpfa&0yf{&d,mxJodkY
pdkufysKd;ajrrsm;rStoHk;jyKNyD; pGefY
ypfaom a&qd;k a&npfrsm; pD;qif;
aeonfhtwGuf pdkufysKd;a&;oHk;
"mwkaq;0g;rsm;\ "mwf<uif;
tmedoifaMumifh jrpfom;NrdKU\ajr
atmufa& npfnrf;vm&jcif;jzpf
onf[Nk rKd UcHtrsm;pkuoH;k oyfonf/
oef;Edkifpdk;?oufxGef;atmif

tqifrajycJYaMumif; od&onf/
]]'D;dk xJu uReaf wmfwYkdikwf
pdkufcif;awGu a&awGwifr[kwf
bJ dk;txufrSm&SdwJh v,fuGif;

awGxJuEIwfxkwfvdkufwJha&awG
ygpD;0ifwmyg? rdk;wGif;dk;a&uswJh
tcsdeq
f kd a&uvlwpf&yfpmrubJ
pD;vmavh&Sdygw,f? tckdk;udk

uefYvefYjzwfBuD; ydkufvdkif;u
jzwfxm;awmh a&udw
k m;xm;ovdk
jzpfaeNyD; pdkufcif;awGxJudkvQH0if
vmawmhrSmyg? olwdkYydkufvHk;awG
ajrzdkYawmh wkwfawGcsnf;yJvm
vkyfwmqdkawmh uRefawmfwdkYajym
wmvnf; olwdkYu em;rvnfbJ
'Dtwdkif;xm;oGm;wmyg}}[k cHkpk
aus;&GmrSikwpf u
kd af wmifow
l pfO;D
u ajymMum;onf/
xdak &d;k \0ef;usi&f dS pdu
k cf if;
rsm;wGif ikwfudk t"dupdkufysKd;
avh&SdNyD; pm;awmfyJ? ukvm;yJESifh
yJvGef;rsm;vnf; pdkufysKd;avh&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/ ]]rd;k OD;usNyD;wm
eJY ikwfpdkufzdkYjyifqifMuawmhrSm
yg? ikwfuwpf{uudk t&if;
usyfig;odef;avmufukefusawmh
uRefawmhfpdkufcif;ig;{utwGuf

udk t&if;rxnfh&Jygbl;? 'Dvdkom

d;k ydwaf e&if rd;k &GmwmeJY a&updu
k f
cif;awGxJvQHwufvmrSm aocsm
ygw,f? ikwfwif r[kwfygbl;/
tjcm;oD;ESHvnf; rpdkuf&Jygbl;}}
[k a&kd;teD;rS pdkufcif;ydkif&Sif
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf?
ydkufvdkif;jzwfoef;rnfh pdkuf
cif;{&d,mrsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;
ay;&mwG i f ajrtrsKd ; tpm;ES i f h
pdu
k yf sK;d onfh oD;ESw
H n
l aD omfvnf;
avsmaf Mu;owfrw
S rf rI sm; rwlncD hJ
aMumif;od&onf/ xdYk tjyif owf
rSwf{&d,mxuf ydkrdkqkH;IH;rIrsm;
&SdcJhaMumif;? ydkufvdkif;rsm;ajrzdkYNyD;
csdefwGif ajrpmyHkrsm;usef&SdcJhaom
aMumifh pdkufcif;rsm;twGif; a&0yf
rnfuv
kd nf; pd;k &draf e&aMumif; od
&onf/ atmifolNidrf;(rauG;)

14

jrefrm-tdEd, e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;vrf;aMumif; pwifajymif;vJajy;qGJvm

csif;awmifESifh csif;awmif
ajca'orsm;wGif rkd;&GmoGef;rI
pwifvmNyDjzpfojzifh uav;0,mMuD;-rkH&Gmvrf;rSm oGm;vm
rIrsm;jywfawmufcJhNyD; uav;
NrdKU-*efYa*g-rkH&Gm-rEav;vrf;
aMumif;ukd ajymif;vJajy;qGJvm
onf[k od&Sd&ygonf/
]],mMuD;vrf;u rkd;usvm
&if roGm;awmhbl;/vrf;rSmum;
awGydwfrdukefw,f/ 'gaMumifh
*efYa*gvrf;bufuaeNyD;vrf;
aMumif;ajymif;vJajy;qGaJ ewmyg/
arvukef? ZGefvqef;rSm csif;
awmif? csif;awmifajceJYuabmf
a'oawGrSm rkd;pwif&GmoGef;NyD;
rkd;&GmoGef;rIuvnf; awmfawmf
rsm;w,f/ e,fpyfrSmuvnf;
ta&mif;t0,fawGucyfat;at;
jzpfaeygw,f/ aiGvJEIef;awGus
vmawmhta&mif;t0,fvyk &f wm
odyfwGufajcrukdufbl;}}[k e,f
pyfuek o
f nfwpfO;D uajymygonf/

rkd;&GmoGef;rI pwifvmNyDjzpfojzifU uav;0-,mMuD;-rkH&Gmvrf; oGm;vmrIrsm;jywfawmufcJUpOf

jrefrm-tdE,
d e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G f
a&;\oGm;vmrIrSm yGifhvif;&moD
umvtwGif;wGif wrl;-uav;
0-,mBuD;-rkH&Gm-rEav;vrf;ukd
tok;H jyKcJah omfvnf; rk;d &GmonfEiS hf
wpfNydKifeuf wrl;-uav;NrdKU-*efY
a*g-rkH&Gm-rEav;NrdKUvrf;ukd jyef
vnftokH;jyKvm&onf/
]],mBuD;vrf;bufu vrf;

aMumif;wkdw,f/ um;armif;csdef
vnf;enf;w,f/ *efYa*gvrf;
bufuywfoGm;r,fqkd&if rkdif
ta&twGuef YJ q&dk if rkid f 50 ausmf
avmufykdNyD;tcsdefeJYqkd&if av;?
ig;? ajcmufem&Davmufykdr,fxif
w,f/um;orm;awGtaeeJYvnf;
um;armif;&wmrvG,fovkd? pD;&
wJ h c&D ; onf a wG t aeeJ Y v nf ;

cifO;D jrKd Ue,f&mG pOfaus;&GmwGif pduk yf sK;d a&;acs;aiGxwk af y;&m 0grsK;d apUrsm;yga&mif;cs
cifOD;NrdKUe,f &GmpOfaus;&Gm
wGif awmifolrsm;tm; acs;aiG
xkwfay;&m 0grsKd;aphrsm;ygr,l
rae&yl;wGaJ &mif;csvsuf&adS Mumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
pdkufysKd;a&;acs;aiGukd pdkufysKd;
ajrydkifqdkifrItay:rlwnfay;
jcif;r[kwb
f aJ wmifow
l pfO;D vQif
usyfwpfodef;EIef; acs;aiGxkwf

ay;jcif;jzpfNyD; acs;aiGxkwfol
awmifolwdkif;tm; 0grsKd;aphwpf
tdwfvQif usyfig;axmifcefYjzifh
r,lrae&a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/
]]uReaf wmfwYkd&mG rSm awmifol
ckepf&m0ef;usi&f ydS gw,f/ 0grsK;d aph
awGukd rESpu
f wnf;u r,lrae&
a&mif;w,f/ r,l&ifacs;aiGr&bl;
vdkYajymw,f/pm&Gufpmwrf;aMu;

u okH;axmif?pkpkaygif;&Spfaxmif
ay;&w,f/ acs;aiGusyw
f pfoed ;f xJ
uwpfcgwnf;Ekwx
f m;vdu
k w
f m/
rauseyf&if MudKufwJhqDoGm;wdkif
vdkYajymw,f/ 0grsKd;aphu&GmrSm
pdkufvdkYr&bl;/ 'DrSmuMuH&,f? yJ
rsKd;pkH&,fyJpdkufMuwmyg}}[k cifOD;
NrdKUe,f &GmpOfaus;&GmrS awmifol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

c&D;awmfawmf yifyef;ygw,f}}[k
a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
ZGev
f 1&ufaeYwiG f rEav;
NrdKUrSxGufvmaomvkdif;um;rsm;
tqkdyg rkH&Gm-*efYa*gvrf;wGif
ukefwifum;wpfpD; ydwfqkdYrI
aMumifu
h m;t0ifaemufusco
hJ nf
[k c&D;onfwif,mOfvidk ;f wpfck
rS od&onf/ atmifolxGef;

awmifukwfacsmif;urf;yg; NydKusojzihf
vlaetdrfokH;vkH;rS wpfjcrf;pDNydKusysufpD;
&ckid jf ynfe,f awmifuw
k Nf rKd U&Sd
NrdKUv,facsmif;urf;yg;NydKuscJh
ojzihf awmifuw
k Nf rKd U*lwm&yfuu
G ?f
OD;Owrvrf;&Sd jrpfurf;yg;rSae
tdro
f ;Hk tdr\
f tdrw
f pfjcrf;pDNydKus
ysupf ;D cJ&h aMumif;owif;&&So
d nf/
aetdrfrsm;NydKusysufpD;oGm;
jcif;uko
d mG ;a&mufMunfh cI o
hJ w
l pfO;D
u]]ZGefv 1 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;u
jzpfomG ;wmyg/ nOD;ykid ;f urk;d enf;
enf;&Gmawmh aemufaeYrSmurf;yg;
u kww
f &uf NydKusoGm;cJw
h myg/
acsmif;urf;ab;jzpfwmaMumifh
vlawGuvnf; owdeJYaeaeMu
awmh vlawGawmhygroGm;ygbl;/
ysOaf xmiftrd Ef pS t
f rd &f UJ aemufab;
jcrf;wpfjcrf;pDygoGm;w,f/ wkduf
tdrfwpftdrf&JU aemufab;jcrf;
wpfjcrf;ygoGm;w,f/ pkpkaygif;
qkH;IH;rIwefzkd;u odef;av;? ig;
q,favmuf&rdS ,fxifw,f/olwYkd

u urf;yg;rNydKatmifqkdNyD; urf;
yg;ukd xdef;odrf;a&;awG vkyfxm;
wmvnf; renf;bl;As/ odef;ig;
q,fz;dk avmufawmif&rdS ,f/ 'gay
r,fh tckwpfcg tdrfawGygxyfyg
oG m ;cJ h & w,f / acsmif ; uusOf ;
awmh a&pD;uoefw,fav/ 'g
aMumifhxifw,f/ acsmif;urf;yg;
awG cPcP NydKuswwfw,f/
qufNyD;NydKr,fqkd&if aetdrfawmf
awmfrsm;rsm;ygoGm;Ekdifw,f}} [k
ajymMum;cJhygonf/
awmifukwfNrdKUwGif urf;yg;
NydKusjcif;rsm;ukd &ifqkdifaeMu&
aMumif;?urf;yg;NydKjcif;rsm;aMumifh
vlaetdrfrsm; qufvufysufpD;
qk;H I;H jcif;rsm;rjzpfay:ap&ef urf;
yg;xdef;odrf;jcif;ukd aqmif&Guf
oihaf Mumif;vnf;NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;
uokH;oyfMuonf/
om;MuD;jrwf

armifawmrS b*Fvm;a'U&Sfe,fpyf awmifNydK NrdKYodkY vkdif;um;rsm;pwifajy;qGJ

,cifu ewfjrpfa&vrf;c&D;
wpfckwnf;jzifhom ul;vl;oGm;
vmcJ&h onfh b*Fvm;a'h&fS e,fpyf
awmifNydKNrdKUodkY armifawmjrdKUrS
vdkif;um;rsm; pwifajy;qGJaejyD
jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
awmifNydKodkY ajy;qGJaeaom
um;rsm;rSmarmifawm-Budraf csmif;
ajy;qGJaeaom bDtrfum;rsm;

jzpfjyD; aeYpOftoGm;tjyef ajy;qGJ

ay;aeaMumif;? ,cifuarmifawm
rS Mudrfacsmif;txdom um;vrf;
tajctaeaMumifh um;rsm;ajy;qGJ
aejcif;jyD; ,ckESpfqef;ydkif;rSpum
Mudrfacsmif;-awmifjydK um;vrf;
ay:&SdwHwm;rsm;ESifhvrf;ydkif;tcsKdU
jyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfojzifh vdkif;um;
rsm;wdk;csJUajy;qGJay;vmjcif;jzpf

aMumif; od&onf/ ]]awmifjydKu

eHeufapmapmxGuw
f u
hJ m;u armif
awmudk 11 em&Drxd;k cif0ifw,f/
armifawmu awmifjydKudk rGef;vGJ
1 em&D0ef;usifrSm xGufygw,f/
um;cu c&D;onfwpfOD;usyfoHk;
axmifjzpfygw,f}}[k Budrfacsmif;
aus;&Gmom;wpfO;D uajymygonf/
om;a&TOD; (upy)

16

opinion

avSuav;i,fi,f
&GufvTifhygarmif
ausmufaqmifvJumqD;/
avSuav;em0g&JU
a&jymc&D;/
&GufvTifhygqdk
rdk;ndKeJUrkefwdkif;/
avSuav;tP0gxuf
&efywfcsm0dkif;/
&GufvTifhr,fcif
qD;csifvJqD;/
vIdif;*,ufabmifbif
BuD;csifvJBuD;/
avSuav;tay:rSm av
aqGtaxG;tazmfygordkY
avSmfygr,f onfc&D;
&nf;avavh&nf;/ /
wifrdk;
1962 ck E S p f pmayAd r mef
uAsmqk& ]wifrdk;} &JU ]zefrD;tdrf
uAsmrsm;}pmtkyx
f u
J ]avSuav;
i,fi,f} uAsmjzpfygw,f/ zefrD;
tdru
f AsmawGuo
dk wd&aewJt
h csed f
rSmyJ [kdwpfaeYuawmh oli,f
csif;wpfa,muftdrfrSm ]zefrD;tdrf
uAsmrsm;} pmtkyfukd awGUvkdY cP
,lzwfciG &hf cJyh gw,f/ uAsmawGudk
wpfyk'fcsif;tao;pdwfvkdufzwf
ae&if;u]avSuav;i,fi,f}uAsm
ukzd wfvu
dk rf w
d t
hJ cgrSmawmh uk,
d hf
tawG;awG[m q&mwifr;dk &JUa&jym
c&D;xJuedk m0gqkw
d ahJ vSi,fuav;
eJYtwlpD;arsm0ifa&mufoGm;Mu
awmhwmygyJ/ 'DuAsmxJrmS ygVda0g
[m&eJYazmfjyxm;NyD; avSoabFm
vkdY t"dym,f&wJh em0gav;&JU a&
jymc&D;rSm twm;tqD;awG&adS eay
r,fh uAsmq&mu 'Dc&D;ukd quf
avSmfr,fvkdY ajymxm;ygw,f/
ukd,fwkdYEkdifiH&JU vuf&Sdtajc
taeuvnf; q&mwifr;dk &JU em0g
av;vkdyJ yifv,fjymBuD;xJukd
pwif0ifa&mufzYdkwmplaewJh tcsed f
rsdK;jzpfaewmrkdY ukd,fwkdYtwGuf
a&ma&SUc&D;rSm bmtwm;tqD;
awG&SdaeEkdifvdrfhOD;rvJqkdNyD; awG;
rd&mu pmtkyf&JU aemufpmrsufESm
awGudk qufrvSeEf idk af wmhbJ avS
uav;ac:&maemufudk vkdufyg
oGm;cJh&awmhwmjzpfw,f/
pepfwpfckuae pepfwpf
ckukdul;ajymif;zkdY BudK;pm;MuwJh
tcgnifnifomomeJYa&mufatmif
ul;ajymif;oGm;EkdifwJh EkdifiH&,fvkdY
urmhorkdif;rSm wpfEkdifiHrSr&SdcJhzl;
ygbl;/ toGiful;ajymif;aewJhum

avSuav;em0g&JY a&jymc&D;
eDrif;aqG
vrSmtenf;eJYtrsm;aoG;acsmif;pD;
Mu&wmcsnf;ygyJ/ tmPm&Sif
pepfuae 'Drkdua&pDpepfqDukd
atmifatmifjrifjrifu;l ajymif;oGm;
NyD;ukd,fhEkdifiHeJY awmfawmfav;t
vm;oPmefqifww
l ahJ wmifu;dk &D;
,m;Ekid if [
H mvnf;toGiu
f ;l ajymif;
a&;umvrSm aoG;ajruscJh&wmyg
yJ/ ta&SUtv,fyidk ;f u toGiu
f ;l
ajymif;oGm;wJEh idk if aH wGeYJ toGiu
f ;l
ajymif;zkdY BudK;pm;aeqJEkdifiHawGukd
Munhrf ,fq&dk ifvnf;0efeYJtm;jrm;
eJYav;rrQatmifjyif;xefw'hJ Pf&m
'Pfcsuaf wGujdk ynfoal wGcg;aumh
aeatmifcMH u&w,fqw
dk mukad wGU
Mu&rSmyg/vlwpfpt
k wGuf tusKd;
jyKwJhpepfuae jynfolukd tusKd;
jyKwphJ epfqu
D dk a&mufatmifomG ;zkYd
qkw
d mrk;d ay:utyfwpfacsmif;eJYajr
BuD;ay:utyfwpfacsmif;xdatmif
BudK;pm;&ovkdcufcJvSygw,f/
aoG;ajruscJh&wmomtzwfwif
NyD; jynfov
l cdk siw
f phJ epfqu
D adk &muf
atmifroGm;Ekid cf w
hJ EhJ idk if aH wGvnf;
orkdif;rSm trsm;BuD;&Sdw,fqkdwm
uk,
d Ehf idk if o
H rkid ;f ukd Munfh eHk YJ odEidk f
ygw,f/ckro
S maoG;wpfpufraS jrr
usbJaumif;rGefrSefuefwJhpepfqD
ukd a&mufatmifomG ;Ekid zf Ydk tcGit
hf
vrf;ay:vmwmjzpfvkdYvuf&Sd'Dvkd
tajctaersKd;av;ukdawmh tm;
vkH;u wefzkd;xm;Mu&rSmygyJ/
'gh a Mumif h b,f t &mawG
b,favmuf ta&;BuD;w,fajym
ajymvuf&Sdtajctaeukd vuf
vGwq
f ;Hk I;H roGm;atmif owdxm;
BudK;pm;Mu&rSmu t&ifjzpfw,f/
wpfenf;tm;jzifh uk,
d ahf vSuav;
tpOfojzifh tE&m,fuif;uif;eJY
c&D;qufEiS Ef idk zf Ydt
k a&;uko
d mt"du
xm;aqmif&GufMu&rSmukd arhrae
MuzkYdygyJ/ 'DavSuav;[m&mpkEpS f
wpf0ufavmufc&D;zifhcJh&wmjzpf
vkdYukd,fhEkdifiH&JUvuf&Sdtajctae
rSmvkdtyfcsufawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdae
OD;rSmjzpfw,f/ 'Dawmh&ifxrJ mS ydwf
avSmifrGef;usyfaewJhjynfolawG
xGufayguf&SmcsifvmMuwm[m
"rwmyJjzpfw,f/ yrmjy&&ifawmh
tJ'DcHpm;csufawG[m&if;aewJh
temBuD;vkt
d xdrcHEidk af wmhygbl;/
'Dtajctae[m yJeh if;a&m avSx;dk

om;ygajcvSrf;wpfcsufrSm;wmeJY
uk,
d ahf vSausmufaqmifeYJ0ifaqmifh
oGm;Ekid w
f t
hJ ajctaersdK;jzpfw,f/
'Dawmh 'DtemxJu jynfawG
ukdazmufxkwfzkdY b,fvkd enf;
vrf;rsdK;ukdokH;rvJvkdY 0kdif;pOf;pm;
Mu&rSmjzpfw,f/ temod aq;&Sd
qko
d vkd ukoEkid w
f hJ enf;vrf;awG
uawmh&SdMurSmygyJ/ 'DtxJu
&if;aewJt
h emwpfcjk zpfwhJ vQypf pf
jyemukad jz&Si;f zkYd enf;vrf;awG
ukd pOf;pm;vkdufrdwJhtcgrSmawmh
uk,
d Ehf idk if [
H m bmrqkt
d pk;d &uk,
d f
wkdif pD;yGm;a&;0ifvkyfrS atmifjrif
r,fvkdY xifaewJh t,ltq[m
uk,
kd w
f Ydk acgif;xJrmS a&S;ya0oPD
uwnf;u tk;d pGaJ ecJw
h ,fqw
dk m
ukd t&ifoGm;awGU&w,f/ b,f
avmufxd tkd;pGJaecJhovJqkd&if
vGecf w
hJ EhJ pS af ygif; 26ESpaf vmufu
jzpfysucf w
hJ hJ tjzpftysuaf v;wpf

awmifajcOD;rvSnEhf idk &f mS awmhygbl;/

tJovkdbmrqkdukd,fwkdif0if
vky&f rStm;&wJu
h ,
dk Ehf idk if [
H m]vQyf
ppfjzifah vmuedAm efwnfaqmuft}hH
qkw
d ahJ <u;aMumfoeH YJ twlveG cf w
hJ hJ
ESpaf ygif; 50 ausmaf vmufuwnf;
ucsDwufvmcJhwmyg/ tckb,f
edAm efurdk rS a&mufbu
J ,
dk ahf vS[m
vIyfkHruvl;vkdYawmifaeygNyD/
EkdifiHwumrSm vQyfppfo,f,lykdY
aqmifa&;eJY qufoG,fa&;pwm
awGukdtpkd;&awGu ukd,fwkdif0if
vkyfavh&Sdwmenf;ygw,f/ yk*v
d
uuvkyNf yD; Ekid if aH wmfu BuD;Muyf
ay;MuwmygyJ/ tJ'Dvkyfief;awG
[m vufayguftifrwefpdyfvkdY
yk*v
duuyJEkdifygw,f/ yk*v
du
taeeJYtJ'DtvkyfawGukd pdwfat;
csrf;ompGmeJY aImaImSLSLvkyfEkdif
atmifEkdifiHawmfuvkdtyfwmawG
vku
d v
f jH znfq
h nf;ay;NyD;usm;uef

Ekid if &H YJ vuf&t

dS ajctaeuvnf; q&mwifr;dk &JY em0gav;vkyd J
yifv,fjymBu;D xJupdk wif0ifa&mufzw
Ydk mplaewJU tcsed rf sK;d jzpfaewmrkhd
ukd,fwkdhtwGufa&m a&SYc&D;rSm bmtwm;tqD;awG . . .
ckukdom"ujyygr,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef
wke;f uXmeqkid &f m tBuD;tuJawG
[m e,fuwcsKdUXmeawGukd vku
d f
ppfygw,f/Xme&JUtdraf xmifonf
awGaewJv
h idk ;f cef;awGxv
d u
dk pf pfNyD;
tdraf xmifonfawGtajccHpm;ukef
9 rsK;d ukt
d vG,w
f ul0,fEidk af tmif
tdraf xmifonfvidk ;f cef;xdyaf wGrmS
Xmeykid af ps;qkid af wGziG chf idk ;f ygw,f/
&nf&,
G cf suu
f awmhtrsKd ;orD;awG
aps;oGm;p&mrvkdbJ rD;zkdacsmifrSm
vkt
d yfwphJ m;ukeyf pn;f awGut
dk vG,f
wul0,fEidk af tmifvYdk ygyJ/ 'gayrJh
jyemutJ'q
D idk rf mS pm&if;pmtkyf
awGt&ifziG &hf NyD;eEGi;f rIeYf wpfusyf
om;upv,f*smoGif;&jcif;yJjzpf
w,f/ aeYpOfeJYtrQeEGif;rIefYawG
udkcsdefcsdefNyD; ukefvufusefrSwf
&ygw,f/ Xmepm&if;ukdifcrsmrSm
vnf; ukd,fh&JUrl&if;tvkyfukd rqkd
xm;eJYrqvmeEGif;rIefYeJYikwfoD;
rIefYawGukd csdefcsdefNyD;pm&if;rSwfae
&wmeJYqidk x
f u
J wjcm;a&mif;ukef
ypnf;awGjzpfMuwJhMuufoGefjzL
MuufoGefeDeJYtmvl;awGbufukd

ay;xm;zkdYyJvkdwmyg/ tJovkdom
vkyfr,fqkd&ifrD;ysufwJhtcg tpkd;
&eJYjynfox
l yd w
f u
dk af wGUp&mvnf;
rvkdawmhygbl;/ ckcsdefrSm ukd,fhukd
tultnDay;csifaewJh EkdifiHawG
vnf;trsm;BuD;&SdaeNyDrkdY tJ'DEkdifiH
awGqu
D todPftultnDtyg
t0iftultnDrsdK;pkHukd&EkdiforQ&
,lEidk af tmifvnf; BudK;pm;oifMh u
ygw,f/urmay:rSmvQypf pfeYJ ywf
oufvm&ifuRrf;usifNyD; emrnf
&aeMuwJEh idk if aH wG? ukrP
BD uD;awG
trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ EkdifiHawmf
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;a&;vkyfief;
&JUwcsdKUwpf0ufukdtrsm;oabm
wlnDcsufeJYtJ'DukrPDawGeJY zuf
pyfNyD;vkyfukdifzkdY pOf;pm;oifhMu
ygw,f/ 'Dvrdk rS [kwb
f J uk,
d [
hf m
ukd,fusdwfNyD;vkyfaeMuOD;r,fqkd
&ifvmr,fhESpfawGrSm aEG&moD
a&mufwidk ;f bmjzpfaevkYd yg? rk;d rsm;
rsm;&Gmvm&if rD;ay;EkdifawmhrSm
ygvkdY ajymae&OD;rSmygyJ/
'g[m &if;aewJh temxJu
aoG;ykyjf ynfyyk af wGaygufxu
G o
f mG ;Ny;D

temusufoGm;atmif vkyfEkdifwJh
enf;vrf;wpfckukd &SmazGNyD; erlem
wifjywmyJjzpfw,f/ tem&if;
wmukd ajz&Sif;MuwJhae&mrSm rSm;
oGm;&iftE&m,fBuD;ygw,f/ bm
jzpfvYdkvq
J adk wmh]ighpaumwyfBuD;
vmNyD}qkw
d yhJ g;pyf&mZ0ifeYJ]awmrD;
avmifawmaMumifvufcarmif;cwf}
qkdwJh jrefrmpum;ykH&SdaevkdYygyJ/
tvm;wl t*Fvyd pf mrSm Herd
Behavior qkdwJh a0g[m&vnf;&Sd
ygw,f/ toif;tzGJUeJYaewJh uRJ
EGm;wd&pmefawG[m tE&m,fus
a&mufvmNyDxif&if ukd,fhtouf
ab;u vGwfuif;atmif tv,f
aumifukd twif;wkd;0ifwwfwJh
trltusifh&SdMuNyD; tJ'Dtrltusifh
ukd Herd Behavior vkdYac:wm
jzpfygw,f/ vlrmS u tJ't
D jyKtrl
ykd&Sdygw,f/ urmrSm 'D Behavior
aMumifrh vkt
d yfbrJ jzpfoifw
h mawG
jzpfNyD; vlYtoufawGtrsm;BuD;
qk;H I;H cJ&h wJo
h m"uawGtrsm;BuD;&Sd
cJhygw,f/trsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD;u
avrSmvGifhygoGm;wJholYqefaum
aemufu]dk ighpaum ..ighpaum..}vkYd
txdwfwvefYatmfNyD;vkduf&mu
igpaumwyfBuD;csDvmNyDtxifeJY
vltrsm;xdwfvefYacsmufcsm;NyD;
wkid ;f jynfwpfjynfv;Hk ysucf &hJ w,f
qkdwJh yg;pyf&mZ0ifukd taMumif;
rJhajymcJhMuwmr[kwfygbl;/ 'Dp
um;ukdtajccHNyD; vlawG&JUjzpf
wwfwo
hJ abmukw
d ifpm;NyD; ajym
cJhMuwmjzpfw,f/ 'ghaMumifh vlpk
vmNyDq&dk if bmrqkjd zpfomG ;Ekid Nf yD;
tE&m,feD;vmNyDqkdwmukd rarh
Muapcsifygbl;/ urmay:rSm vl
tky&f UJ xdwv
f efYraI Mumifh vlvcl si;f
eif;rdNyD; toufq;Hk I;H cJ&h wJh om"
uawGvnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/
ylyal EG;aEG;jzpf&yfuawmh 22-1110&ufaeYrmS jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; vlYtouf
aygif; 347 a,muf qkH;IH;cJh&wJh
uarm'D;,m;Ekid if zH EGr;f yifNrdKUawmf
crmoMuFeyf u
JG vleif;NyD;aoaus
cJ&h rIyjJ zpfw,f/ uk,
d Ehf idk if rH mS awmh
vleif;vkYd aop&mr&Syd gbl;/ tod
pdwf"mwf&Sd&SdeJYqEazmfxkwfaeMu
wJh uk,
d jhf ynfoal wGMum;xJrmS y&d
owfxw
d v
f efYatmifvyk Nf yD; awm
rD;avmifawmaMumifvufcarmif;
cwfqkdovkd EkdifiHtwGuftusKd;rJh
wJh vky&f yfawGazmfaqmifomG ;r,fh
awmaMumifawG&JUtE&m,fukd pkd;
&dr&f wmyJ&ydS gw,f/'ghaMumift
h pk;d &
eJYjynfoMl um;rSmOD;aESmufO;D aESmuf
csif;ESvkH;om;ESvkH;om;csif;tpOf
ojzifh xdawGUqufpyfaeatmiftjrJ
BuHaqmifaezkYdvydk gw,f/ 'ghaMumifh
vQyfppfudpe JYywfoufNyD; tlodrf
acs;cg;ruseaf tmif jynfou
l ydk iG yhf iG hf
vif;vif;&Si;f jyvku
d zf Ydk vkyd gw,f/
a&SUrSmbmawGvyk x
f m;w,f bmawG
jzpfEidk w
f ,fbmawGuawmhrjzpfEidk f
bl;?taemufEkdifiHawGeJYbmawG
zufpyfNyD;vkyfzkdYjyifqifxm;w,f
qkw
d m&Si;f jyvku
d &f iftem&if;vkYd cH
pm;ae&wJah 0'em[mtem&Sed af vsmh
NyD;enf;enf;oufomoGm;Ekid rf mS yg/
ukd,fhEkdifiH[m tcktcsdefrSm
pdwfnpfp&mawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,f
qkad yr,fh tm;wufp&mawGvnf;
trsm;BuD;&Sad eygw,f/1959 ckEpS f
pifumyljynfe,fu,
dk yf idk t
f yk cf sKyaf &;
rSmyxrqk;H 0efBuD;csKyftjzpfta&G;

cH&NyD; olYEkdifiHukdaemuf 10 ESpf

twGif;rSmjrefrmEkdifiHvkdjzpfvm
atmifvyk rf ,fvYdkt'J w
D ek ;f u a<u;
aMumfcw
hJ hJ vDurG ;f ,k[m vly*k Kd vf
ukdyJjzpfjzpfEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHukdyJ jzpf
jzpftm;us&ifusovkdoabmus
&ifusovkd q&mwifwwfavh&Sd
olyg/umuG,fa&;eJYywfoufvm
&if pifumyleJY obm0csif;qifNyD;
NrdKUwGi;f wku
d yf pJG pfqifenf;uku
d Rr;f
usifwJh tpa&;EkdifiHukd twk,lcJh
ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;eJYywfoufvm
wJt
h cgrSmvnf; olYEidk if eH YJ obm0
csif;enf;enf;qifwhJ e,fomvif
EkdifiHu 'wfcsfabm*aA'ynm&Sif
]tJvfbwf0ifqDrD;,yfpf}(Albert
Winsemius)&JUtBuHay;csufawG
ukd 1961 ckESpfuae 1984 ckESpf
txdvufcH,lcJhwmyg/ 17 &mpk
ESpfe,fomvifEkdifiHu taumuf
cGefrJhtrfpwm'rfqdyfurf; (Amsterdam Entrepot) &JU oabmo
bm0awGut
dk wk,Nl y;D pifumylEidk if H
&JUpD;yGm;a&;pepfukd]0ifqDrD;,yfpf}
u tBuHPfay;cJhwmjzpfw,f/
olYqu
D 'Dvt
dk BuHPfawGuv
dk uf
cH&&SdcJhwJhtwGuf olYEkdifiH[m odyf
uHaumif;cJhw,fvkdY vDuGrf;,k
ukd,fwkdifuvnf; ajymcJhygw,f/
a&S;wke;f uukeo
f nfawG[mypn;f
awGukdavSay:wifNyD; c&D;qkH;xd
roGm;csifMubl;/ vrf;ckvwfrmS yJ
csa&mif;NyD;vkcd siw
f yhJ pn;f ukd vrf;
ckvwfrmS &Sw
d q
hJ yd u
f rf;uyJ0,fNyD;
tdrfjyefcsifMuwmyg/ 'DtajccH
tcsufukd qkyfukdifNyD; vDuGrf;,k
[m olYEkdifiHukdcsrf;omatmifvkyf
oGm;cJhwmjzpfw,f/
tckukd,fwkdYEkdifiH[m wkwf
jynf&UJ uke;f wGi;f ydwaf 'oukyd w
d Nf yD;
xkdifxm;wJh EkdifiHjzpfw,f/ urmh
vlOD;a&trsm;qkH;EkdifiHBuD;ESpfEkdifiH
&JUtMum;rSmwnf&adS ewmvnf;jzpf
w,f/ aemufta&SUtm&SeJYta&SU
awmiftm&Sukdxdyfuaeydwfxkdif
xm;wJh EkdifiHvnf;jzpfwJhtjyifck
xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;ukd wnf
aqmufEidk o
f vko
d bm0tarGtESpf
awGtrsm;BuD;&xm;wJh Ekid if v
H nf;
jzpfw,f/ tJ'DrSmta&;BuD;wJh vkd
tyfcsufuawmh tpkd;&eJY jynfol
OD;aESmufOD;aESmufcsif;ESvkH;om;
ESv;Hk om;csi;f tpOfxad wGUqufpyf
aezkYd ygyJ/'Dtcsuaf tmifjrifatmif
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf
Ekdifr,fqkd&ifawmh avSuav;em
0g&JUa&jymc&D;rSmpdwfat;&ygNyD/
aemufNy;D ]avSuav;tay:rSm
avaqGtaxG;tazmfygordUk }qkw
d hJ
q&mwifr;dk &JUuAsmxJuvk'd aD &jym
c&D;rSmuk,
d ef YJtwlab;rSmuyfvsuf
aqGtaxG;av;tazmfygaeao;
w,fqw
dk mukv
d nf;rarhMuapcsiyf g
bl;/ tJ'DaqGtaxG;av;uawmh
ukd,fhEkdifiH&JUrsKd;qufopfawGvlkd
ao&Sif adk ocH&wJEh idk if BH uD;om;b0
ukt
d jrefa&mufapcsiw
f u
hJ ,
dk w
f Ydk&UJ
&ifxJujyif;jywJhqEyJjzpfw,f/
tJ'gaMumifu
h ,
dk w
f Ydk wpfawGtvGef
w&mrSa&mufcsiw
f w
hJ pfzufurf;ukd
tjrefa&mufatmifowdeYJqifjcifNy;D
aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT ef YJ qufavSmMf u&OD;
r,fqw
dk muk'd u
D AsmzwfNyD;oabm
aygufvkdufrd&wmrkdY..
tkd..bmwJhwkef;..&nf;av
avh&nf;../

17

OPINION
(1)
toufBuD;vmawmhb*k vefY
awGawG;vmw,fajym&JU/ *Gusus
pum;awGyx
J u
G x
f u
G v
f mw,fqkd
&JU/ &GwfwGwfwGwfawGyJ a&;a&;
aew,f a0zef&JU/
tJ'gawGtm;vH;k utrSeaf wG
csn;f ygyJ/ tJ'&D v'fawGujkd zpfay:
apwJt
h aMumif;w&m;awGuvnf;
aemufuG,frSm&Sdwm taotcsm/
wpfoufv;kH atmift
h nf;onf;
cHaevm&wmMumawmh aocgeD;
rSmajymcsifwmav;ajym? vkyfcsif
wmav;vkyf? a&;csifwmav;a&;
rdoayghAsm/
(2)
a&;csifpdwfay:vmayr,fh
bma&;&rSe;f rodwmu tifrwef
BuD;rm;wJhjyem/ uHtm;avsmf
pGmyJ u,fwif&iS u
f ay:vmw,f/
uvif uvifzkef;oH/ tcsdefr
awmfvmwJhzkef;qdkawmh wpfckckyJ
atmufarhNyD;udkifvdkufwJhcPrSm
e,funDr&JUtoHudkMum;&w,f/
]]udki,fa& BuD;BuD;a':a&T
BudKifqHk;oGm;NyD/ ckeu zkef;vmvdkY
oefbufcgoN*Kvfr,fwJh/
(3)
a':a&TBudKif? a':a&TviId ?f a':
a&TNrKd iq
f w
dk mtazh&UJ tpfrawG/ tm;
vHk;ua&TukefonfawG/ aps;xJrSm
a&Tqikd zf iG o
hf Asm/ a&Ta&mif;w,f/
tyfxnfvufcHw,f/ a&T? aiG
&wemtaygifcHw,f/ aiGwdk;ay;
w,f/'golwYkd &UJ t"du pD;yGm;a&;/
i,fi,fwek ;f uwnf;upum;
cyfrsm;rsm;aumifqakd wmh BuD;awmf
rsm;ucspfMuoAsm/ tckvkd pum;
rsm;jcif;rsKd;r[kwfbJ cspfcifESpf
oufz,
G &f myD,0gpmav;awGvnf;
qdkwwfwmudk;/ 'gawmifrS wpf
cgwpfcgrSm *GwD;*GusawGawG;?
ar;? ajymwwfwmu &Sdao;&JU/
(4)
tJ'D*GwD;*GusawGxJu rSwf
rSw&f &wpfc&k ydS gw,f/ ud,
k b
hf uf
uvnf;rSwrf w
S &f &? BuD;awmfrsm;
bufuvnf; rSwrf w
S &f &ayghAsm/
tJ'DaeYu ausmif;ydwfawmh
aps;xJoGm;w,f/ BuD;awmfawG&JU
a&Tqikd rf mS xdik w
f ,f/ rkeYf pm;w,f/
olwYpkd m&if;awGuNl y;D aygif;ay;w,f/
ppfay;w,f/ tJ't
D wGurf ek Yfz;kd ay;
&w,f/
vQyfppf*Pef;aygif;pufawG
ray:ao;wJah cwfAsm/ tpd;k &H;k awG
rSmawmifrS *Pef;aygif;pufBuD;
udEk ydS v
f u
kd v
f uf,m&pfvn
S v
hf u
kd ?f
vuf0J&pfvSnfhvdkufeJYvkyf&wm/
tJ'Dawmhum wlawmfarmif
vl&nfcReaf v;vmwJch PrSmaumif;
aumif;toHk;csyga&m/ ppfprf;[Jh
ta<u;p&if;? aygif;prf;[Jt
h a&mif;
pm&if;? EIwpf rf;[Jt
h 0,fpm&if;aygh
Asm/ ajypmawGeJYv,f*smpmtkyfeJY
wku
d q
f ikd pf pfaq;&wmvnf;ygao;
oAs/
(5)
tJ'DaeYuAsmjzpfcsifawmh cg
wkdif;vdkcdkif;wmvkyf? auR;wmpm;?

yef;wdrfroifcif a&Tcdk;wwfaeMuolrsm;
armifpaH yg
ay;wJrh ek Yf z;dk ,lqNkd yD;NyD/ ud,
k u
f ,
kd f
ud,
k u
f &Snw
f mygAsm/ ajypmawG
MunfhNyD; tar;tjref;xlrdw,f/
]]Bu;D Bu;D ajypmrSmygwJh tavsmh
wGufawGursm;vScsnfvm;As}}
]]vluav;&JU vuf0wfvuf
pm;vkyfw,fqdkwm tifrwefrS
tEkpw
d Nf yD;vuf0ifwmuGUJ / xk&if;
ESuf&if;qpf&if;ydkif;&if;jzwf&if;
awmuf&if;yHak zmf&if;eJY a&TreI af v;
awGavvGifhwwfouGJU/ tJ'gt
wGufyg wGufxm;&wmaygh}
]]tJ'Da&TrIefawGvGifhwm yef;
wdrfzdkxJrSmyJr[kwfbl;vm;/ BuD;
BuD;wdkYajymawmh yef;wdrfzdkae&m
a[mif;udk rdIufxkwf&ifawmifrS&
wJha&Tutrsm;BuD;qdk}}
]]tJ'g yef;wdrq
f &m&JUtdrv
f
uG,/f ud,
k u
f bm&rSmvJ/ aemuf
NyD; tavsmw
h u
G q
f w
kd mu yef;wdrf
q&mtwGufaqmif;&wmuGJU/ a&T
wpfwHk;wpfusyfom;ay;NyD; wpf
usyfom;qGJBudK;vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ t
avsmhwGuf,lwmodyfrsm;&if tJ'D
yef;wdrq
f &mudrk tyfMuawmhb;l /
oifhwifhwJh yrmPwpfckyJ vufcH
Muwm}}
]]'geJY yef;wdrfrwwfcif a&T
cdk;oifqdkwmua&m BuD;BuD;}}
]]w,f 'Daumifav;awmar;
awmifar;eJY?yef;wdraf umif;aumif;
wwfoGm;&if a&Tcdk;oifp&mrvdk
bl;/ tavsmhwGufoufoufom
omeJY vuf&maumif;aumif;xGuf
o[Jh/ awmf awmf}}
'geJY tJ'aD eYu rkeYf vnf;iwf
cJhoAsm/ rkefYzdk;awmh a0;aygh/
(6)
wpf&ufrSm wuodkvfwpfck
rSm ygarmucsKyfjzpfaewJh oli,f
csif;eJYawGUw,f/ toufarG;0rf;
ausmif;ynm&yfwpfckudk twl
oif? twlbGJU&cJhwJholi,fcsif;/
olYrv
l &nf&,
G &f mb0vrf;aMumif;
udk rwdrf;rapmif;avQmuf&if; Ekdif
iHjcm;ynmawmfoifta&G;cH&? r
[mbGUJ &? r[mbGUJ &wJw
h idk ;f jynfu
wuov
kd Bf uD;rSmyJ yg&*lbUJG &cJo
h /l
ynmxl;cRefNyD; pdwfoabmxm;
rSefuefajzmifhrwfol/

oli,fcsif;awGawGUMuawmh
jruRef;omt&dyfav;awGjyefqJG?
wuoDvmaw;awGjyefqdkeJY i,f
b0udkcPtvnfoGm;Muw,f/
twdwu
f t&dyt
f a&mifawGviG w
fh hJ
cPrSmypKyeu
f jkd yefa&mufyga&m/
]]ygcsKyfBuD; oli,fcsif;&JU
wuov
kd ef YJtajctaeMuKH wek ;f av;
AsL;yg&ap}}
]]udk,fwdkYvkyfae&wJhtajct
ae? tcuftcJawGuawmh trsm;
BuD;aygholi,fcsif;&m/ tJ'gawG
xm;NyD; oli,fcsif;pdw0f ifpm;r,fh
ausmif;om;awGtMumif;yJajymygh
r,f/ tck ausmif;om;awG awGU
awGUae&wm ud,
k w
f Ykdwek ;f ueJYumG
oGm;wmtrSeyf /J tm;vH;k r[kwaf y

tjyifpmaygh/ udk,fwdkYwuodkvf
BuD;wpfcv
k ;kH rSpmMunfw
h u
dk t
f wGuf
&wJ&h efyakH iGu*Pef;ao;ao;av;
ig;vHk;&,f? bm0,fEkdifrSmvJ/
ud,
k w
f Ykad cwfwek ;f uvnf;xl;rjcm;
em;&SdcJhrSmyg/ 'gayrJh oli,fcsif;
wdkYOD;aqmifNyD;taqmifpmMunfh
wdkufzGifhw,f/ ydkufqHpkxnfhMu
w,f/ iSm;c,lw,f/ tjyifxuf
trsm;BuD;oufomwJih mS ;ceJYtjyif
pmtkyfawGxJu aumif;Edk;&m&m
av;awGzwfEdkifcJhw,f}}
]]oli,fcsif;wynfhawGudk
ajymrjybl;vm;}}
]]atmifr,fav;uGm/ ajym
aygif;rsm;vdkY dk;aeygNyDawmifjzpf
aygh/ olwdkYuausmif;pmawmif r

]udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udk vGefvGef
usL;usL;a&Sw
Y ef;wifvmMuovm;vdkhyguGm/
tvkyfrvkyf&ao;bl;/ &&m&aMumif;awG? cGifawGjrifae
wwfMuNyD/ aemufNyD;pmzwfwJU udpuGm}
r,fh renf;wmawmhtrSef}}
]]qdyk gOD;}}
]]ud,
k w
f Ykdwek ;f uausmif;NyD;vdYk
tvkyf0if&if wm0efuswJhae&m
oGm;r,f/ ud,
k t
hf vkyu
f kd ud,
k w
f m
0efausatmifvkyfr,f}}
]]tcka&m}}
]]tckawGUae&wmuawmhumG
aemufq;kH ESprf ajymeJYausmif;a&muf
cgpopfviG af wGuvnf; b,fae
&muaumif;w,f/ b,fNrdKUqdkt
qifajyw,f/ b,f*dwfrSmus&if
tdak u/ b,fvBl uD;u usyw
f ,f/
b,fyk*dK vfBuD;rSm orD;tysKdb,f
ESpaf ,muf&w
dS ,f/ a,murawmf
zdkYBudK;pm;&r,f bmnmeJYuGm}}
]]tJ'aD wmh oli,fcsi;f ajymcsif
wmu}}
]]udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udk vGefvGef
usL;usL;a&SUwef;wifvmMuovm;
vdYk yguGm/ tvkyrf vky&f ao;bl;/
&&m&aMumif;awG? cGifawGjrifae
wwfMuNyD/ aemufNyD; pmzwfwJh
udpu
mG }}
]]ausmif;pmvm;}}
]]ausmif;pmajymrvm;uGm/

enf;zwfae&wmwJh/ 'gayrJh tm;

wJt
h csed u
f sawmh*rd ;f aqmhMuoAsm/
abmvHk;yGJMunfhoAsm? abmvHk;yGJ
avmif;oAsm/ 'Dvekd Yb
J UJG r&bJausmif;
xGufoGm;&wJholawG&Sdw,f/
oli,fcsif; ygcsKyfcrsm opf
acgif;xJomG ;oGm;atmfae&wm/ tck
rS vltppfudkt&Sifvwfvwfajym
&awmhw,fqNkd yD;ajymoAs/ ud,
k rhf
vnf; em;axmif&wmursm;? Mum;
&wmu roufomeJY ayghAs/
(7)
]]oli,fcsi;f vnf; Mum;&wm
oufomrSr[kwb
f ;l / ud,
k v
f nf;
ajym&rSmpdwx
f rJ mS raumif;bl;/ wpf
rsKd;BuD;uGm/ qdk;ygw,f}}
roufromeJYajymvmwm ol
i,fcsif;olaX;BuD;wpfOD;/ ol
b,favmufcsrf;omrSef;olYudk,f
udkolawmifrSrod&avmufatmif
csrf;omol/ olY&JUrsm;jym;vSpGm
aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;awGxJ
u wpfcjk zpfwhJ vQyfppfypn;f awG
wifoiG ;f jzefYjzL;wJv
h yk if ef;taMumif;
ajymjyaewm/

]]tJ'cD smwdwu
f mG ? ud,
k o
hf rD;
xufawmifi,fygOD;r,f/ touf
rS ESpfq,fpGef;Hk&Sdao;w,f/ t
vkyf0ifwmrSESpfv/ tvGJoHk;pm;
vkyfoGm;wm odef;ESpf&m}}
]][mrsm;vS a csvm;/ ol
i,fcsif;wdkYu bmrSppfwmaq;
wmxyfqifhppfaq;wmrvkyfbl;
vm;}}
]]vkyfwmayghuGm/ udk,fpm;
vS,fawGqDaeYpOfaiGodrf;oGm;&if
rSwyf w
Hk ifpmtkyyf gw,f/ ud,
k pf m;
vufrw
S ?f aiGord ;f olvufrw
S x
f ;kd
NyD;aiGvufcHw,f/ tJ'DaeYpOfaiG
t0ifawGudk kH;rSmpm&if;eJYtyf&
w,f/ tJ'gudpk m&if;azsmufw,f/
pm&if;vdrfw,f/ ukrPDppfaq;
a&;yHkrSef0ifppf&muaeay:w,f/
ay:awmh ta&;,lzYkdjzpfvmwmaygh
uGm}}
]]tJ'aD wmh}}
]]ta&;r,lcsifbl;/ wpfywf
twGif;aiGjyeftyfyg/ 'grSr[kwf
&if w&m;pGrJ ,faygh/ tJ'aD wmh aiG
vnf;jyefrtyfEikd b
f ;l / pNyD;tvkyf
0ifuwnf;u 'Dvcav;rufvdkY
vmvkyw
f mr[kwb
f ;l / w&m;pGcJ sif
&ifw&m;pGJ? zrf;csKyfcsif&ifvnf;
zrf;csKyfBudKufwmvkyfygwJh}}
(8)
]]w&m;pGJzrf;csKyfomajymwm
ckacwfr,f axmifwdkYwef;wdkYqdk
wmaMumuf&rSe;f aumodao;&JUvm;
rajymwwfygbl;Asm/ ou&mZf
2000 pGef;pGef;uaygh? uRefawmf
wdkYukrPDqdkifu rdef;uav;wpf
a,muf odef;ESpf&mhig;q,ftvGJ
oHk;pm;vkyfoGm;wmAsm/ bmydkuf
qHwpfjym;wpfcsyfrSjyefr&bl;/
usKyfwYkd rmS w&m;H;k ;p&dw?f a&SUae
p&dwf? c&D;p&dwf? oufaop&dwf
p&dwfaygif;rsm;pGmxyfNyD; tqpf
ygoG m ;w,f / ra&T p muawmh
at;at;aq;aq;yJ? a&SUaeawmif
riSm;bl;/ trINyD;awmh axmifus
oGm;w,f/ csKyf&ufeJYbmeJYnmeJY
Asm/ cPeJYvGwfvmwmygyJ/}}
wjcm;aomxkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;
olvyk if ef;&Sirf w
d af qGwpfa,muf
&JU &ifzGifhoH/

(9)
ppfw&k ifupm;wm Pf&nf
udkxufjrufapw,f/ pmayoif
Mum;rIrSm taxmuftuljzpfap
w,f/ aumif;usKd;awGtrsm;BuD;
ay;w,f/
ausmif;om;vli,fav;awG
Mum;rSm ppfwk&ifupm;enf;wdk;
wufyGm;rsm;xGef;um;atmifouf
qdkif&mwm0ef&SdolawGuBudK;pm;
vkyfaqmifaeMuygw,f/
vli,fppfwk&ifNydKifyGJwpfck
rSmyg/ oufi,fwef;xJrmS MuHK&wJh
tjzpftysufav;wpfcu
k rkd w
d af qG
wpfa,mufuajymjyw,f/
]]csmwdwfawGAsm/ rlvwef;
tqifah vmuf&OdS ;D rSmyg/ Edik &f ifqk
&r,fch smwdwu
f wpfzufucsmwdwf
udkndcdkif;w,fAsm/om;vufzuf
&nfwkdufyghr,f/ rkefYauR;yghr,f/
tJ'Daumifudkom;udk tHI;ay;zdkY
ajymay;ygbmnmeJYAsm}}
]]'geJY cifAsm;uvkyaf y;vdu
k f
a&mvm;}}
]]vkyaf y;p&mvm;Asm/ rif;zm
omrif;BudK;pm;NyD;Edik af tmifupm;/
'grsKd;aemufvmrvkyfeJY/ NydKifyGJu
txkwcf &H r,f/ NyD;cJw
h hJ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;
qD;*dr;f rSmawmifA,
D uferfppfw&k if
orm;wpfa,muf'v
D rkd sK;d rupm;cif
oGm;vkyv
f Ykt
d a&;,ltjypfay;cHvu
kd f
&w,fqdkwmajymjyvdkufw,f}}
(10)
ajymjyvmMuorQ Mum;&wm
awGa&;jy&&if renf;raemAsm/
ud,
k t
hf vkyu
f u
kd ,
kd af umif;aumif;
rvkyfMuwm/ udk,fhe,fy,frSm
ud,
k f ydrk u
kd Rrf;usifatmifw;dk wuf
atmifrBudK;pm;csifMuwm/ vlBuD;
emrnfa&mif;pm;NyD; pD;yGm;&SmMu
wm/ vlBuD;jyNyD;awGUcGifh&zdkYvkyf
ay;&if bm? pmwifay;&ifnm? cGihf
jyKcsuf&&ift0Smpojzifh vkyfpm;
Muwmpojzif h a jymjyMuw,f /
pum;0dik ;f awG&UJ xH;k pHtwdik ;f acgif;
pOfwpfcck pk vdu
k &f iftxifawG?tjrif
awGajymMuw,f/udk,fuawmh
em;axmifMum;emrSwo
f m;ayghAsm/
(11)
Mum;emrSwo
f m;awGUjrif&wm
awGrsm;vmawmh pOf;pm;Munfh
w,f/ tJ'gawG wu,fjzpfae
wmvm;/ tJ'grsK;d awG wu,frsm;
aeNyD v m;/ 'D u d p r sKd ; awG bm
aMumifjh zpfvm&wmvJ/ 'DtusK;d udk
jzpfapwJhtaMumif;awGu bmvJ
ayghAsm/
aemufNyD; 'DtusKd;uvnf;
aemufxyfjzpfvmr,fh&v'fwpfck
twGuftaMumif;w&m;jyefjzpfOD;
rSm/ 'Dvrkd sKd;taMumif;w&m;rSm t
&if;cHNyD;&vmr,fhtusKd;w&m;u
vnf;aumif;p&mawmh ody&f v
dS rS mS
r[kwfbl;/
awG;&if;awG;&if;eJYacgif;awG
rl;aemufvmw,f/ BuD;awmfBuD;
taoapmoGm;w,f/ EdYk rYkd &if ]]BuD;
BuD;a& yef;wdrfrSroif&ao;bl;/
a&Tc;kd wmawmhwwfaeMuoAsm}} qdk
NyD; apm'uwufvYkd&oAsm/ 'Dwpf
cgqd&k ifawmhacgif;rsm;tacgufc&H
rvm;yJ/

19

18
2011 ckESpf ZGefvrS 2012 ckESpf ZGefvqef;txd wpfESpfwmtwGif; ucsifjynfe,f wyfrawmfESifh autdkifattzGJ YwkdhtMum; wkdufyGJrsm;
tBudrf 2000 cefh jzpfyGm;? u,fq,fa&;pcef;wGif aexdkifoljrifhwufrI? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;aESmifah ES;rIponfh oufa&mufrIrsm;&Sdae
rsufESmzHk;owif;rStquf
2011 ckESpf ZGefvrS 2012
ckESpf ZGefvqef;txd wpfESpfwm
umvtwGif; wyfrawmfESifhau
tdkifattzGJUwkdYtMum; wdkufyGJrsm;
tBudrf 2000 0ef;usif jzpfyGm;cJh
NyD; u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif
aexdkifolOD;a&jrifhwufrIESifh jynf
e,f w G i f ; pD ; yG m ;a&;yd k i f ; qd k i f & m
aESmifhaES;rIponfh oufa&mufrrI sm;
udk awGUMuHKcHpm;aeMu&aMumif;
a'ocHrsm;\ajymMum;csufrsm;t&
od&Sd&onf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif; wyfr
awmfESifhautdkifattzGJUwdkYtMum;
wdu
k yf rJG sm;jzpfymG ;rIonf 2011 ckEpS f
ZGev
f 9 &ufaeYrpS wifcJhum pwif
jzpfymG ;&ma'oonf ucsijf ynfe,f
Aef;armfcdik f rd;k armufNrdKUe,fwGif
jzpfonf/
]]wk d u f y G J t Bud r f a &uawmh
2000 avmuf r S m vd k Y y J vwf w
avmajymvdkY&w,f/ b,fu&wJh
tcsuf t vuf v J q d k & if a wmh 'D
Mum;xJ rD'D,mawGrSm azmfjycJho
rQtcsuftvufawG autdkifat
u rD'D,mrSmajymcJhwmawG? aemuf
NyD; a'ou owif;&orQ tcsuf
tvufawGudk pkpnf;cJhwmjzpfyg
w,f}}[k ucsifjynfe,f&Sd u,f
q,fa&;pcef;rsm;ESihf csdwfquf
vsuf vl r I a &;aqmif & G u f a eol
ucsifwikd ;f &if;olwpfO;D u ZGev
f 4
&ufaeYu ajymjyonf/
wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;rIonf rkd;
armuf? Aef;armf? refpD? 0dkif;armf?
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,frsm;txd ouf
a&mufrI&SdvmcJhonfhtwGuf 2011
ckESpf ZGef? Zlvdkifvrsm;rS pwifum
a'ocHrsm;onf aexdkif&maus;
&Gmrsm;udk pGefYcGmrIrsm;&SdvmcJhonf/
NrdKUay: u,fq,fa&;pcef;
rsm;? aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd omoedu t
aqmufttkHrsm;wGif zGihfvSpfaom
u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif cdkvIHrI
rsm;tjyif awmwG i f ; u,f q ,f
a&;pcef;rsm;odkY a&muf&SdcdkvIHol

Photo: WPN

ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyfa'oa&muf ppfab;a&Smifolrsm;tm; 2011 ckESpf ESpfukefykdif;u awGY&pOf

rsm;vnf;&SdvmcJhonf/ 2012 ckESpf
Zefe0g&DvyxrywftwGif;wGif
zm;uefYNrdKUe,fodkYyg oufa&muf
jcif;rsm;&SdvmcJhonf[k od&onf/
pcef;tvdkuf &&Sdaomtcsuf
tvufrsm;t&vlOD;a&onf2011
ckESpfESpfukefydkif;wGif 50000 ausmf
&SdcJh&mrS 2012 ckESpfwGifrl vlOD;a&
wjznf;jznf;wd;k wufvmcJNh yD; vuf
&Sd vlO;D a& 80000 ausmfrSm u,f
q,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif aexdkifae
&qJjzpfonf[k od&onf/
]]tckqdk rkd;awG&GmvmNyD/ rdk;
Photo: Dr.Sai Htwe
umvqdk ucsifjynfe,frSm &moD
2012 ckESpf? rwfv twGif;u wkwfEkdifiHwGif;&Sd u,fq,fa&;pcef;wpfckwGif
Owkawmfawmfqdk;ygw,f/ rkd;u
usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIjyKvkyfay;aepOf
&GmNyDqdk &ufquf&Gmw,f/ awm
xJrSmqdk ava&m rkd;a&m awmfawmf NrdKUe,frsm;? e,fpyfa'orsm;? &Srf; ,mawGvnf;vdktyfrI&Sdaeygw,f}}
qdk;w,f/ tck u,fq,fa&;pcef; jynfe,fajrmufydkif;? wkwfEkdifiH [k rwf v ES i f h {NyD v twG i f ; u
awGrSmu trdk;tumawmif rvkH wGif;wGif wnf&Sdaeonf/
wkwfEkdifiH&Sd u,fq,fa&;pcef;
Mubl;/ rkd;wGif;rSm tpm;taomuf
]]u,fq,fa&;pcef;rSm cdkvIH ig;ckESifh ucsifjynfe,f&Sd pcef; 18
ydkif;? aep&mydkif; cufcJEkdifovdk ae&olawG&JU usef;rma&;[m pdk; ckodkY usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrI
usef;rma&;ykdif;uvnf; pdk;&drfp&m &drf&wJhtajctaerSm &Sdygw,f/ jyKvkyf&ef oGm;a&mufco
hJ nfh Shan
awG&Sdygw,f}}[k ucsifjynfe,f aq;rvkHavmufbl;/ "mwfcGJprf; Missions rS a'gufwmpkdif;axG;u
Aef;armfNrdKUe,frS vlrIulnDa&;vkyf oyfrIypnf;awG vkHavmufrIr&Sd ajymMum;onf/
]]uav;awGrSm ta&jym;qkdif
ukdifolwpfOD;u ajymygonf/
bl;/ usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrIay;
vuf & S d w G i f u,f q ,f a &; olrvkHavmufbl;/ usef;rma&; &ma&m*gawG? 0rf;avQm? tm[m
pcef;rsm;onf jrpfBuD;em;? 0dkif; apmihfa&SmufrIay;olawGudk oif &csKdUwJhrIawG jzpfwmawGU&w,f/
armf? Aef;armf? rdk;armuf ponfh wef;ay;zdkYvnf;vdkaew,f/ ud&d vli,f? vlvwfykdif;uawmh aoG;

wdk;? ESvkH;? tonf;eJYausmufuyf

a&m*g? pdwfykdif;qdkif&m jyem
awGawGU&w,f}}[k if;u quf
vufajymjyonf/
ucsifjynfe,ftwGi;f 2011
ckESpftwGif;u awmif,mpdkufysKd;rI
rsm; NyD;qkH;atmifrjyKvkyfEkdifcJhjcif;?
v,f,mpdkufysKd;cJhMuolrsm;onf
vnf; yGiv
fh if;&moD r&dwo
f rd ;f Ekid rf D
ae&yfrSpGefYcGm&jcif;? 2012 ckESpf
aEG&moDwGifvnf; awmif,mpdkuf
ysK;d &ef jyifqifrrI sm; rjyKvkyEf idk jf cif;
ponfwdkYaMumifh pm;eyf&dumt
cuftcJrsm;udv
k nf; ,ckEpS Ef iS v
fh m
rnf h E S p f w G i f &if q k d i f & zG , f & S d a e
ygonf/
ucsifjynfe,fonf jrefrm
EkdifiHESifh wkwfEdkifiHtMum;wGif
e,fpyfukefoG,frIrsm; jyKvkyf&m
t"dua'owpfcjk zpfNyD; vG,*f s,f?
uefydkufwD;paom vrf;aMumif;
rsm;rS ukefoG,frIrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;
jzpfum wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;onfh
wpfESpfwmtwGif; ukefoG,fa&;
vrf;aMumif;&yfem;&rIrsm;? aESmifh
aES;rIrsm;vnf;&SdcJhonf/ vuf&Sd
wGifvnf; jrefrm-wkwf t"du
ukefoG,fvrf;aMumif;jzpfonfh rl
q,fvnf; ypfcwfrIrsm;aMumifh
ukefoG,fa&;aESmifhaES;rIrsm;jzpfay:
aeonf[k od&Sd&onf/
]]ucsifjynfe,fu pdkufysKd;
a&;eJY e,fpyfeJYqufpyfwJh ukef
pnfo,f,lykdYaqmifwmudk trsm;
pkvkyfMuw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhESpfu aus;
vuftawmfrsm;rsm;rSm pdkufysKd;
a&;vkyfief;udk aumif;aumif;r
vkyfEkdifcJhovdk ukefa&mif;ukef0,f
tvkyfuvnf;yJ aESmifhaES;rIawG&Sd
cJhw,f/ ta&mif;t0,fvkyfief;
awGvnf;usqif;aeygw,f}}[k jrpf
BuD;em;NrdKUrS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfukdifol
wpfOD;u ajymjycJhonf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif;ppfjzpfyGm;
rIonf ZGefv 9 &ufaeYwGif wpf
ESpfjynfhajrmufNyDjzpfonf/
jzLEk

rsufESmzHk;owif;rStquf
&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; jzpfyGm;
cJhaom jzpfpOfrsm;ESifhywfouf
rvdkvm;tyfaom vlrsKd;a&;? bm
oma&;t"dukPf;toGifrjzpfay:
apa&;twGufe,fy,ftoD;oD;rS
xif&mS ;olrsm;uarwm&yfccH yhJ gonf/
NyD;cJhonfh arv 28 &ufaeY
nae 5 em&D 15 rdepfwGif &cdkif
jynfe,f &rf;jAJNrKdUe,f ausmufeD
armfaus;&Gmtkypf k oajyacsmif;aus;
&Gmae &cdik v
f rl sK;d roDwmaxG;tm;
ausmufeDarmfaus;&GmrS tpvmrf
bmom0ifoHk;OD;jzpfaom xuf
xuf(c)a&mf&SD;? a&mfzD;ESifh cdkcsD;wdkY
oHk;OD;u t"rjyKusifhNyD; ypnf;
rsm;vk,lum owfjzwfcJhonfhjzpf
pOfwpfckjzpfyGm;cJh&m ausmufeDarmf
aus;&GmrS &cdkifvlrsKd; 100 cefY
onf ausmuf e D a rmf & J p cef ; od k Y
a&muf&SdvmNyD; jypfrIusL;vGefol
oHk;OD;tm;xkwfay;&ef awmif;qdk
cJh&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ausmufjzL
axmifodkY ydkYaqmifNyD;jzpfaMumif;
&Sif;jycJh&m rauseyf o jzif h &J
pcef;twGif; 0ifa&muf&efBuKd;pm;
aoewfig;csufajcmufvSefYypf
azmufNyD; vlpkcGJcJh&aMumif;? ,if;
aeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&D rdepf 50 cefYwGif
ausmufeDarmfaus;&GmrS &cdkifvlrsKd;
100 cefYonf &rf;jAJNrKdUodYk oGm;
a&mufchaJ Mumif; cdik f ^ NrKdU e,ftqifh
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u &Sif;vif;cJhojzifh
nae 5 em&D rdepf 40 wGif ausmuf
eDarmfodkY jyefoGm;cJhaMumif; tpdk;&
owif;pmrsm;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
tqd k y gjzpf & yf jzpf y G m ;NyD ;
aemuf ZGefv 3 &ufaeY nae 4
em&DwGif &cdkifjynfe,f awmif
ukwfNrdKUwGif oHwGJNrKdUrS&efukefNrKdU
odkYxGufcGmvmonfh dk;ropmrSef
vH,
k mOf vdu
k yf gvmaomtpvmrf
bmom0ifrsm;tm; oHwGJ-awmif
ukwfvrf;qHkwGif vl 300 cefYu
ydwfqdkYum ,mOfudk&yfwefYapcJhNyD;
,mOfay: vdkufygvmaom tp
vmrfbmom0ifrsm;tm; qGJcs&mrS
ke;f &if;qefcwfjzpfymG ;NyD; ,mOfay:
vdkufygvmol tpvmrfbmom
0if 10 OD; aoqHk;oGm;cJhaMumif;
awmifwGif;BuD ; NrKd U rS ajcmuf O D ; ?
ajrmif;jrNrKdUrSESpfOD;ESifh oHwGJNrKdUrS
ESpfOD;jzpfaMumif; tpdk;&owif;pm
u azmfjyonf/
,if;aeY(ZGefv 3 &uf) nae
5 em&D 10 rdepfwGif &cdik jf ynfe,f?
ppfawGNrKdU pufHkpk&yfuGuf pufHk
pkaps; aps;olaps;om;rsm;\qEudk
jynfe,ftpdk;&xHwifjyay;ol OD;
atmifoef;a0aysmufqHk;&mrS t"d
ukP;f wpf&yfjzpfymG ;cJah Mumif;od&
onf/ OD;atmifoef;a0onf ppfawG
NrdKU&Sd pufHkpkaps; (,ciftac: emZD
aps;)wG i f aumuf c H o nf h t cG e f
aumufcrH EI eI ;f rsm;jym;rIEiS yhf wfouf
aps;olaps;om;rsm;\qEudk
jynfe,ftpdk;&xHwifjyay;cJholjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/ tqdkyg pufHkpk
aps;onf ZGefv 2 &ufaeYwGif
yk*v
duodkY avvHjzifh vkyfudkifcGifh
ay;cJhaomaps;jzpfonf/ ZGefv 3
&ufaeYwiG pf ufpkH ak ps;aps;aumuf
aumufcHrIESifhywfoufonfh jy
emwpfckudk OD;atmifoef;a0u ajz
&Sif;ay;cJhaMumif;? naeydkif;wGif
OD;atmifoef;a0&Sdaeonfh vuf

&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhaom jzpfpOfrsm;ESifhywfouf rvdkvm;tyfaom

vlrsKd;a&;? bmoma&; t"dukPf;toGif rjzpfay:apa&;twGuf e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS xif&Sm;olrsm; arwm&yfcH
zuf&nfqikd o
f Ykd avvHvyk cf iG &hf xm;
aom tzGJUrSvltcsKdU vma&mufNyD;
&efvo
kd nft
h jyKtrlrsm;jyKcMhJ uaMumif;
xkdYaemufif;taejzifh nDjzpfol ae
tdrfokdYacwwdrf;a&SmifaecJhaMumif;
OD;atmifoef;a0\ajymMum;csuf
t& od&onf/
ZGefv 3 &uf n 7 em&DcGJwGif
OD;atmifoef;a0\ZeD;jzpfol a':
atmifoef;jrtygt0if trsKd;orD;
(10)OD;trSwf(1)&Jpcef;odkYa&muf
&SdvmNyD; if;\cifyGef;aysmufqHk;
aeaMumif; taMumif;Mum;pOf vl
tiftm; 50 cefYrS 200 cefYtxdpk
a0;a&muf&SdvmaMumif;? &cdkifwdkif;
&if ; om;rsm;wd k ; wuf a &;ygwD r S
ppfawGNrKdUe,fOu| OD;atmifjr
ausmfa&muf&SdvmNyD; OD;atmifoef;
a0tm; if;udk,fwdkif &SmazGay;
rnf[kajymqdkcJhojzifh a':atmif
oef;jrwdkYjyefoGm;cJhaMumif;? n 11
em&D 45 rdepfcefYwGif OD;atmif
oef;a0onf &Jpcef;odkY a&muf&Sd
vmNyD; if;rSm OD;atmifoef;a0
jzpfaMumif; rSwfyHkwifjyum apmifh
qdkif;aeaom vltkyfBuD;tm; ajym
qdkNyD; &Jpcef;twGif; 0ifa&muf
oGm;cJhaMumif;? apmifhqdkif;aeol
rsm;u OD;atmifoef;a0tm; zrf;
qD;oGm;olrsm;udk &SmazGppfaq;ay;
&efawmif;qdkcJhMuaMumif;? n 12
em&DausmftcsdefwGif &JwyfzGJU0if
rsm;u aoewf r sm;ud k rd k ; ay:
axmifypfcwfNyD; vlpkcGJcJhaMumif;?
aoewfrsm; rdk;ay:axmifypfcwf
ojzifh vlpku&Jpcef;tm; cJrsm;jzifh
jyefypfcJhMuaMumif;? xdkYaemufwGif
&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u ypfcwfcJhojzifh
tajctaeIyfaxG;um eHeuf 3
em&D0ef;usifwGif rsuf&nf,dkAHk;jzifh
vlpkcGJcJhNyD; eHeuf 5 em&D0ef;usif
wGif vlpkuGJoGm;cJhaMumif; rsufjrif
oufaorsm;\ ajymMum;csuft
&od&Sd&onf/ tqdkygt"dukPf;
wGifypfcwfrIrsm;aMumifh vl 11 OD;
'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
tqdkygjzpf&yfrsm;ESifh ywf
ouf xif&Sm;olrsm;u arwm
&yfcHcJh&mwGif jypfrIusL;vGefaeol
rsm;tm; Oya't& ta&;,lrIrsm;
jyKvkyfoifhaMumif; ajymMum;cJhNyD;
bmoma&; t"dukPf;ESifh vlrsKd;
a&; t"dukPf;rsm;rjyKvkyfMu&ef
yefMum;cJJhMuonf/
]]roDwmaxG; t"rjyKusifhNyD;
owfcH&w,fwJhudp[m vlyk*Kdvf
csif;jzpfwJhudpaygh/ trIrSefazmf
xkwfzkdYeJY usL;vGew
f o
hJ al wGudk xd
xda&mufa&muf ta&;,lzkdY Oya'
taMumif ; t& ta&;BuD ; w,f /
roD w maxG ; ud p N yD ; wJ h t csd e f
awmifukwfrSm aemufxyfvlowf
rIxyfjzpfw,f/ 'gawGu pdwfqE
tavsmuf a'gorauseyf r I t
avsmufvkyfw,fqkd&ifawmifrS 'g
[m&mZ0wfraI wGjzpfygw,f}}[k 88
rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif
OD;ukdukdBuD;uajymMum;cJhygonf/
ygarmua':vSjrihfuvnf;
jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm;tm; qkd;oGrf;
oltjzpfowfrw
S Nf yD; w&m;Oya't

tjrifjzifhom ajyvnfatmif ajz

&Sif;MuapcsifaMumif; 'gdkufwm
0dkif;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]vuf&Sd &cdkifrSm jzpfaewJh
jzpf&yfawG[m rvkyfoifhwJh tjzpf
tysufudk vkyfcJhwmupNyD; rjzpf
oifhwJh pdwfraumif;p&m jzpf&yf
awGtxd a&mufoGm;wmyg/ 'Djzpf
&yfawGudk tajyvnfqHk; jzpfEdkif
r,fh enf;vrf;eJYyJ csOf;uyfoifhyg
w,f/ rD'D,mwcsKdUuvnf; 'gudk
aoG;xd;k vHUI aqmfwyhJ pkH rH sK;d awGeYJ Edik if H
aemufjyefvSnfhoGm;atmif rvkyf
oif h y gbl ; / trsm;jynf o l t ae
eJYvnf; 'DvdkaoG;xdk;vHIUaqmfrIrsKd;
aemufudk rvdkufbJ EdkifiH wnfNidrf
pGmeJY ajymif;vJpjyKvmwJh tajc
taeudk qufvufxdef;odrf;r,f
qdk&iftaumif;qHk;vdkY jrifygw,f/
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ajym&&if kyfjrif
oHMum;owif;rSm xkwfjyefoGm;
wmutp xk w f j yef o if h w J h
taMumif;t&mavmufyJ xkwfjyef

'Dvuf&Sdtajymif;tvJukd [efYwm;
wJhykHpHrsKd;? vrf;aMumif;ajymif;csif
wJhykHpHrsKd;? wjcm;ya,m*rsKd;awG
ygrvmatmif okdYr[kwf jzpfvm
&ifvnf; tJ'Dtajctae ra&muf
atmifawmh 0kdif;NyD; xdef;odrf;MuzkdY
tJ'gta&;BuD;w,f}}[k 88 rsKd;
qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif OD;
ukdukdBuD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
'gdkufwm rif;xifudkudkBuD;
uvnf ; jref r mEd k i f i H \ taet
xm;onf sensitive tvGefjzpfae
onfhtaetxm;rsKd;jzpf jrefrm
EdkifiH\a&SUudk oGm;aeonfhvrf;
aMumif;rS aoGznfoGm;Edkifonfh
udp&yfrsKd;rsm;udk a&Smif&Sm;&rnf
jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]EdkifiH[m jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
awGeJY aumif;wJhbufudk OD;wnf
aeNyD/ 'gudk vufcHwJhol&Sdw,f/
vufrcHbJ aemufjyefqGJcsifwJhol
vnf; &Sdr,f/ tck &ckdifjynfe,f
u tjzpftysuftay: tjrwf0if

&tjypfay;rnfjzpf &ckdifwGifjzpf
onfhudp &ckdifwGif ajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef?
aoG;rqlMubJ at;at;csr;f csr;f jzifh
w&m;Oya'ukd vku
d ef moihaf Mumif;
,lqygonf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkYjyif &cdkif jzpfysufcJhonfh
jzpfpOfrsm; jzpf&onfhtaMumif;
&if;rsm;xJwGif tjcm;taMumif;w
&m;aemufcHrsm;vnf; &SdaeaMumif;
avhvmolrsm;u okH;oyfcJhonf/
jynf o l v T w f a wmf u d k , f p m;
vS,fwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;odef;nGefY
u]]tajccHOya'rSm EkdifiHawmfu
tod t rS w f j yKwJ h b momrsm;ud k
EkdifiHawmfu umuG,fapmifha&Smuf
&r,fvdkY yk'fr 362 wdkY? 363 wdkYrSm
azmf j yxm;wm &S d y gw,f / tJ ' D
tajccHOya'jy|mef;csufudk EdkifiH
&JUvlenf;pkvnf; cHpm;ydkifcGifh&Sd
w,f / tck a y:ayguf w J h u d p u d k
Munfh&if jzpf&yfudk us,fus,f
jyefYjyefY oabmraygufMuwmyg
ygw,f/ tckt"rjyKusifhcH&wJh

jzpfwdkif; xdxda&mufa&mufta&;
,lyghrvm;vdYk ueOD;pd;k &drNf yD;jzpfwm
vnf;ygr,f}}[k UMFCCI \
wG J z uf t axG a xG t wG i f ; a&;rS L ;
OD;at;vGifu okH;oyfygonf/
vuf & S d j zpf y suf a eaomjzpf
&yfrsm;udk vlrsKd;a&;y#dyu? bm
oma&;y#dyursm;xd jzpfrvm&ef
0dkif;0ef; xdef;odrf;NyD; Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;
csrf;ajz&Sif;&efvdkaMumif; xif&Sm;
olrsm;u awmif;qdkcJhMuonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkY &cdkifrSm jzpfae
wJo
h wif;awGukd Mum;&wJt
h csderf mS
uRefawmfpdwfvnf; raumif;bl;/
b,fjyemyJ jzpfjzpfyg? wpfOD;eJY
wpf O D ; ? wpf z uf e J Y wpf z uf u
tm;vH k ; ajyajyvnf v nf N id r f ;
Nidrf;csrf;csrf; ajz&Sif;Mu&ifawmh
taumif;qHk;ygyJ/ 'Dvdkjyem
rsKd;uae BuD;xGm;oGm;r,fqdk&if
rvdkvm;tyfwmawGvnf; jzpfvm
Edkifw,fav/ 'DudprSm tNidrf;csrf;
qHk;enf;vrf;eJY ajyvnfatmif

udprSm t"rjyKusifhrIeJYta&;,lzdkY
Oya'rSm jy|mef;NyD;om;jzpfw,f/
tJ'gudk w&m;Oya'abmiftwGif;
uyJ ajz&Sif;&r,f/ tckvkd pdwf
vkdufrmefyg cHpm;csufeJYajz&Sif;wJh
twGuf tckvdk rvdkvm;tyfwJh
udpawG jzpfvmw,f/ 'gaMumifh
tckay:aygufaewJh vlenf;pkudp?
wkdif;&if;om;e,fy,fawGrSm jzpf
ysuf a ewJ h u d p a wG u d k tajccH
Oya'abmiftwGif;? w&m;Oya'
abmiftwGi;f ajz&Si;f MuzdYkvakd Mumif;
uRefawmfhtaeeJY ywfoufolawG
tm;vHk;udk wdkufwGef;vdkygw,f/
wpfcsdefwnf;rSm aemif'Dvkdrvkd
vm;tyfwJh 0rf;enf;aMuuGJzG,f
ta&;tcif;awGray:aygufatmif
uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHrSm w&m;Oya'
pdk;rdk;zdkYtwGuf wm0ef&SdolawGa&m?
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGa&m?
jynfolawGa&m tm;vHk;0dkif;0ef;
BudK;yrf;&r,fhtcsdefa&mufygNyD/
'gu w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; tm;
enf;vdkY ay:aygufaewJhjzpf&yfwpf
ckvYdkjrifygw,f}}[k oH;k oyfygonf/
]]vuf&Sd &ckdifrSmjzpfysufaewJh
w&m;cHxJrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ,dk
,Gif;cJhwJh w&m;pD&ifa&;vnf;yg
r,fvYkdjrifw,f/ jynfoal wGu trI

&rf;NAJNrdKYe,f ausmufeDarmf&Jpcef;okdh oGm;a&mufawmif;qkdcJUMuolrsm;ukd awGY&pOf

ajz&Si;f Muapcsifygw,f/ uRefawmfh wmxufydkNyD; zGifhcscJhw,fvdkU jrif xkwfcsifwJholvnf;&Sdr,f/ 'gudk
taeeJY &cdkiftrsKd;om;awGtwGuf w,f / 'grsKd ; ud k a wmh vuf r cH awmh owdxm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ EdkifiH
omrubJ tm;vHk;twGuf ajyajy csifb;l / jzpfysufwmawG tm;vH;k udk jyKjyifajymif;vJwmudk vufrcHbJ
vnfvnf Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;&dSap Oya't& xd x d a &muf a &muf vuf&Sd &cdkifu pdwfraumif;p&m
csifygw,f/ tJ'v
D akd jyvnfygapvdYk ta&;,lr,f/ 'Dvdkenf;vrf;eJYyJ jzpf&yfawGudk toHk;csNyD; tjrwf
vnf; qkawmif;ay;aeygw,f}} [k ajz&Sif;oifhygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdkifiH xkwfcsifwJholawGuawmh aoG;
&cdkifvlrsKd; okyfaqmifaewdk;u ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxGt xdk;vHIYaqmfrIawG vkyfvmEdkifyg
ajymMum;cJhonf/
wGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;BudKifuajym w,f/ 'Dvdk EdkifiHaemufjyefoGm;
r,fhjzpf&yfrsKd;txd ra&mufatmif
xdkYjyif 88 rsKd;qufausmif; Mum;ygonf/
qd k & if a wmh tk y f c sKyf o l tpd k ; &
ordik ;f qdw
k m rtatmif oifxm;wJ[
U myg/ ordik ;f rSmjyefMunf&U if rSmvnf; wm0ef&Sdovdk jynfol
O;D csif;pDrmS vJ wm0ef&ydS gw,f/
ukvm;Arm? wkwAf rmta&;tcif;awGukd udv
k ekd aD cwfupNy;D b,fol wpf
tm;vHk;[m udk,fhEdkifiHaumif;usKd;
awGu zefw;D cJMU uwmvJ/ tckvnf; 'Dupd e hJ 'Dvv
kd rl sK;d a&;?bmoma&; ukdyJMunfhMuygvdkY arwm&yfcHyg
}}[kUMFCCI wGJzuftaxG
t"dukPf;awGrjzpfapcsifbl;/ uRefawmfwdkh 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHudk w,f
axGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;at;vGifu
oGm;aewmudk aemufjyefvn
S aUf pEdik w
f [
UJ mawG tm;vH;k udk b,foal wG ajymMum;cJhygonf/
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
zefwD;aeMuwmvJ . . .
rS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&SdolOD;Pf0if;u
om;acgif;aqmif OD;ukdukdBuD;u
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jyKjyifajymif; ]]'Dupd e YJ ywfoufNyD;tzGUJ csKyftaeeJY
vnf; ]]tckajctaeuaeNyD;awmh vJrIrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf tpnf;ta0;rvkyf&ao;bl;/ uRef
vlrsKd;a&;t"dukPf;? bmoma&; aeonfhumvtwGif; ,ckuJhokdY awmfo
h abmxm;uawmh 'Dupd a wG
t"dukPf;rsKd;xd ykHpHrsKd; ajymif; jzpf&yfrsm;rS vlrsKd;a&;? bmoma&; rSm epfemwJholawGudk udk,fcsif;pm
oGm;wm ul;pufoGm;wmuawmh t"dukPf;toGif jzpfvmygu w,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpfat;at;csr;f csr;f
tm;vkH; 0kdif;xdef;oifhw,fvkdYxif wdkif;jynf epfemEdkifaMumif;? owd jzpfatmif vkyo
f ifw
h ,f/ uReaf wmf
w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
ay;cJhMuonf/
wdYk jrefrmEdik if u
H bmoma&;tay:
EdkifiHudk tm;vHk;u vufwJGNyD;
f m zGUJ pnf;yHk
]]tckudprSm EkdifiH&JU jyKjyif rSm tajccHNyD;awmhvyk w
wnfaqmufMu&rnfh tcsdefjzpf ajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfawGukd owdBuD; xJrSmrygbl;/ bmoma&;u tm;
aMumif ; ES i f h vl v l c sif ; qd k o nf h pGmxm;NyD;awmhvkyfae&wJhtcsdefrSm vH;k vGwv
f yfciG &hf w
dS ,f/ bmoma&;

tay:rSmtajccHNyD;jzpfw,fqdkwm
[m jynfoljynfom;awGtm;vHk;
twGuf tusKd;r&Sdbl;vdkY uRefawmf
ajymcsiw
f ,f}}[kajymMum;cJyh gonf/
]]Nidrf;csrf;a&;? vlom;tcsif;
csif; oifhjrwfa&;qdkwJhtjrifeJY
Munfhr,fqdk&if 'g[mrjzpfoifhwJh
udpvdkY jrifygw,f/ ,HkMunfcsuf?
cH,lcsuf? t,l0g'awGtay:rSm
jzpfMuwJhrajyvnfrIawGyJjzpfjzpf
vuf&SdtajctaerSm rjzpfoihfbl;
vdkY,lqygw,f/ &ckdifjynfe,frSm
jzpfysufaewJhudp&yfawG[m rjzpf
oifhwJhudpawGvdkY jrifygw,f/ 'D
udpa wGuwpfqifb
h momt,l0g'
awGtjyeftvSeu
f jJG ym;NyD;&efowk
jzpf&r,fhudp&yfawG[m vuf&Sd
wdkif;jynftajctaet& rjzpfoihf
bl;vdkYjrifw,f}}[k odumawmf&
q&mawmf OD ; rsd K ;cspf ( rE a v;?
'dpBwdw*f P
kd ;f tkyq
f &mawmf)uajym
Mum;ygonf/
]]'Dvkd rw&m;jyKusifhNyD;awmh
owfw,fqkdwJh udp&yfa&m? wpf
zufu 10 a,mufukdowfwJh udp
&yfa&m w&m;Oya't& ta&;,l
&r,fu
h pd a wGyg/ &mZ0wfraI wGyg/
'Dudpay:rSm rlwnfNyD;awmh vlrsKd;
a&;t"dukPf;? bmoma&;t"du
kPf;zefwD;wmrsKd;? vkyfwmrsKd;u
vkH;0rjzpfoifhovkd vlrsKd;a&;t&
bmoma&;t& ykwfcwfapmfum;rI
vnf; rjzpfoifb
h ;l vkYd jrifygw,f/
'geJYywfoufNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm&SdwJh
bmoma&;tzG J Y t pnf ; toD ; oD ;
awGtm;vkH;ua&m q&mawmfBuD;
awGtm;vkH;ua&m 'Dudp &yfwefY
atmifaqmfMoay;r,f/ ulnaD qmif
&Gufay;r,fvkdY ,HkMunfygw,f/
wpfqufwnf;rSm uRefawmfarwm
&yfcyH gw,f}}[k88 rsK;d qufausmif;
om;acgif ; aqmif w pf O D ; jzpf o l
udkjrat;uajymMum;ygonf/
]]ord k i f ; qd k w m rtatmif
oifxm;wJh[myg/ ordkif;rSmjyef
Munfh&if ukvm;Arm? wkwfArm
ta&;tcif;awGudk udkvdkeDacwfu
pNyD; b,foal wGu zefw;D cJMh uwm
vJ/ tckvnf;'Dupd e YJ 'v
D kd vlrsKd;a&;
bmoma&;t"dukPf;awGrjzpf
apcsifbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY 'Drdkua&pD
EdkifiHudkoGm;aewmudk aemufjyef
vSnfhapEdkifwJh[mawG tm;vHk;udk
b,f o l a wG z ef w D ; aeMuwmvJ ?
zefwD;aewJholawGudk,fwdkifodyg
w,f/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY jynf
olawGrtzdYkawmhvw
kd ,f}} [kjrefrm
*sme,fvpfor*jzpfajrmufa&;,m
,DaumfrwDrS udkaZmfoufaxG;u
ajymMum;cJhygonf/
,ckuJhodkY bmoma&;ESifh vl
rsKd;a&;tay: tajccHNyD; kef;&if;
qefcwfjzpfaejcif;tm; jynfwGif;
&Sd vlrIa&;? bmoma&;tzGJUtpnf;
toD;oD;u Oya'abmiftwGif;
rSomajz&Sif;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;cJhMu
NyD; aMunmcsufrsm;xkwfjyefum
arwm&yfcyH efMum;vsu&f adS eonf/
xdYk tjyifEikd if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf vlrI
a&;e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS vly*k K v
d rf sm;
uvnf;'Dru
kd a&pDvrf;aMumif;ay:
wGit
f &Sed &f aeonfjh yKjyifajymif;vJrI
rsm;,cktjzpftysufaMumifh aemuf
aMumif;jyefvn
S o
hf mG ;Edik o
f nfuq
kd if
jcifowdjyKMu&ef wdu
k w
f eG ;f cJMh uyg
onf/
owif;t,f'DwmtzGJU

20
atmifjrifaom aw;oDcsif;rsm;\ aemufuG,fu

&moDOwku rdk;&moDudk p
wifcsOf;eif;0ifa&mufvmygNyD/
pdr;f pdr;f pdpk ykd wf0ef;usifeYJ tHYk ysys
&moDOwk/ tckvt
kd csdet
f cgor
,av;rSmrd;k &moDeYJvu
kd zf ufcpH m;
vdkY&r,fh taqG;oDcsif;at;at;
csKdcsKdav;awGuvnf; wefzdk;&Sd
vmw,fvdkY xifygw,f/
]igav eifu
h ckd spfwek ;f yJ/&if
rSm[dk;t&ifutwdkif;yJ/ eif,l
oGm;wJih gh&UJ ESv;kH om;ae&m uGuf
vyfjzpfaeqJ}qdw
k t
hJ aqG;oDcsif;
oH[mtckwavm [du
k 'DuMum;
ae&ygw,f/ ]]vlwdkif;&nf;pm;
xm;zl;rSmyJav/ tJ'Dawmh &nf;
pm;a[mif;cHpm;rIvnf;&SdMurSmyJ
av/ tJ'DtwGuf 'DoDcsif;udk vl
i,fyikd ;f ? vlvwfyikd ;f y&dowfawG
BudKufMuwmjzpfrSmyg}} vdkY oDqdk
olurSwfcsufjyKxm;wJh ]cspfae
wke;f yJ}oDcsi;f udk 'Dwpfywfatmif

jrifaomaw;oDcsif;rsm;\aemuf
uG,fu u@rSm azmfjyay;zdkYt
wGuf a&G;cs,x
f m;ygw,f/]cspaf e
wkef;yJ} oDcsif;[m pEDjrifhvGif&JU
vwfwavmxGuf&Sdxm;wJh ]a&Smh}
aw;pD;&D;xJrSm aw;a&; befeDNzdK;
a&;pyfxm;NyD; pEDjrifhvGifoDqdk
xm;wm jzpfygw,f/
pEjD rifv
h iG &f UJ yxrOD;qH;k wpf
ud,
k af wmfaw;pD;&D; ]aq;a&mifvS
vSjc,f&atmif} tacGrSmvnf;
]acgufypfvu
dk }f oDcsi;f [my&dowf
tm;ay;wJh oDcsif;wpfyk'fjzpfcJho
vdk tcktcsed rf mS vnf; ]cspaf ewke;f
yJ} oDcsif;[m y&dowfMum;xJudk
ysHUESHYvdkYvmNyDjzpfygw,f/
]]'DoDcsif;av;u udk,fcspfcJh
zl;wJh&nf;pm;a[mif;udk nTef;qdk
xm;wJh oDcsif;wpfyk'fayghaemf/ 'D
oDcsif;av;udk bdkbdktifwmwdefY
refYuudkbdkqef;vmjyuwnf;u

ppfab;oifUolrsm;twGuf&efyHkaiGtjzpf tNidrU f
jyZmwfESifU ya'omuyJGudk ESpf&ufwdkifjyKvkyfrnf
ppfab;oifholrsm;twGuf
&efyHkaiGtjzpfwifqufujyrnfh
tNidrfh? jyZmwfESifhya'omuyJGudk
&efuek Nf rdKUtrsKd;om;uZmwfw
kH iG f
ZGefv 15 &ufESifh 16 &uf ESpf
&ufwidk u
f si;f yjyKvky&f efppD Ofxm;
onf[kowif;&&dSonf/ tqdkyg
tNidrfh?jyZmwfESifhya'omuyJGwGif
kyf&SiftEkynm&Siftrsm;tjym;yg
0ifrnfjzpfNyD; &&dSvmonfhtusKd;
tjrwftm;vH;k udpk pfab;oifjh ynf
olrsm;twGuv
f LS 'gef;&ef&nf&,
G f
xm;onf[k od&dS&onf/
&efyakH iGya'omuyJw
G iG f yx
rOD;pGmwdkif;&if;om;0wfp Hkrsm;
0wfqifxm;onfh okyfaqmif
16wJG? 32 OD;wdkYu pwifazsmfajz
rnfjzpfonf/ xdYkaemuf'gdu
k w
f m
ausmfaZmvif;pDpOfwifqufrnfh
jyZmwfwGif okyfaqmif vlrif;?
rif;armfuGef;? atmif&Jvif;? jrifh
jrwf? tdjEmausmfZif? pdk;jrwfeEm?
0wfraIH &T&nf?azG;azG;? 0g0gatmif?
*Gr;f yH?k at;at;cdik ?f rsKd;rsKd;cdik ?f at;
oDwm?MuLMuLoif;?,Gef;a&T&nf?
qifr? pHvif;? ZifrsKd;? aevif;?
&Suw
f ,f? atmifcikd ?f OD;atmifviG f

ESiyhf iG w
hf Ykdyg0ifujyrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
tNidrfhwifqufrIwGif vl&Tif
awmftzJGUav;zJGUyg0ifrnfjzpfNyD;
rJEu
Id
f us&mESpzf UGJ pDEpS &f ufcGJ azsmf
ajzoGm;rnf[kod&onf/ tNidrfh
wGifyg0ifujyrnfholrsm;rSm rdkYrdkY
jrifhatmif? aroef;Ek? acsm&wem?
pdk;jynfhoZif? at;jrwfol? tdacsm
ydk? vStOvDwifh? 0gqdkrdk;OD;? vif;
ZmenfaZmf? rdk;'D? pdefdk;? armhpf?
wdrfnGefY? ay:av;? aumif;ZH? t
dkif;? iSufaysmaMumf? uif;aumif?
anmifanmif? oD;av;oD;? {&m?
ausmfx;l ? cifviId ?f 'de;f a'gif? tke;f
oD;? aA'g? 5 Star polwdkY yg0if
azsmfajzrnf[kod&onf/
okyfaqmifajywDOD;? pdkif;
pdkif;crf;vdIif? xGef;xGef;? &Jav;?
rdk;rdk;? aewdk;? olxl;pH? [def;a0,H?
aerif;? zdk;aomMum? xGef;tdjEmAdk?
0dik ;f pkcikd o
f ed ;f ? &Si;f &Si;f ? atoifcsKd
aqG? oZif? cspfoka0? *sif;eD? pED
jrifhvGif? qkyefxGmwdkYu aw;oD
csif;rsm;jzifh yg0ifoDqdkay;&ef pD
pOfxm;onf[k od&onf/

BudKufoGm;w,f/ vlwdkif;&nf;pm;
xm;zl;rSmyJav/ tJ'aD wmh&nf;pm;
a[mif;cHpm;rIvnf;&SMd urSmyJav/
'D;'D&JU toHumvmyHkpHeJYvnf;
vdu
k w
f ,fvYkd xifw,f/ aemufNyD;
vli,f? vlvwfydkif; y&dowfudk
OD;wnfxm;wJh oDcsif;vnf;jzpf
wmaMumifh y&dowftrsm;pkcHpm;
vdYk&r,fo
h cD si;f vdYkxifw,f/ vuf
&SdrSmawmh 'DoDcsif;av;awmfawmf
oGm;w,fvdkY jyefMum;ae&w,f}}
vdkY aw;qdkpEDjrifhvGifu ajymjycJh
ygw,f/
]]trSwfw&taeeJYuawmh
'DocD sif;av;udk tacGrxGucf ift
oHoGif;NyD;uwnf;u oli,fcsif;
awGudkzGifhjywJhtcg ]cspfaewkef;yJ}
oDcsi;f [m aygufocD si;f ? y&dowf
BudKufwhJ oDcsi;f jzpfrmS yJvYkd oli,f
csi;f awGuajymMuw,f/ 'D ]cspaf e
wke;f yJ} oDcsif;[mBand eJYw;D xm;

wJyh xrOD;qH;k oDcsif;yg/Edik if jH cm;

rSmaewJholi,fcsif;awGu 'DoD
csif;udkem;axmifwJhtcg 'D;'Dqdk
wmvdYk v;kH 0rodMubl;/ qdak eMu
yHpk rH [kwv
f Ykd vnf;ygwmaygh/ 'g
ayr,fh y&dowfu'D;'Dukd cyfat;
at;oDcsif;awGvnf;tm;ay;Mu
wJhtwGuf at;wma&m? jrL;wm
a&mrQNyD;tacGrSmxnfhjzpfcJhwm
yg}} vdkY pEDjrifhvGifu ajymjycJhyg
w,f/
]cspfaewkef;yJ} oDcsif;udk
Lazy Club Band uwD;cwfay;
xm;wmjzpfNyD; pD'D xGu&f x
dS m;NyD;
jzpfwJh]a&Smh}ADpD'DacGtwGuf tck
ZGefvtwGif;rSm dkuful;a&;awG
pwifawmhrSmjzpfwJhtaMumif;o
wif;ay;&if;tckwpfywf&UJ atmif
jrifwJh aw;oDcsif;aemufuG,f
u@udt
k qH;k owfvu
kd yf gw,f/
jynfhpHkae0if;

jyifOD;vGifNrdKY teD;pcef;teD;wGifjyKvkyfonfU
v,f,majraqG;aEG;yJGrSwfwrf;oGm;a&mufdkuful;onfU
'gdkufwm0dkif;\uifr&mref;udk ac:,lppfaq;um
0efcHuwda&;xdk; kyfyHkrsm;tm;vHk;zsufqD;apcJU
jyifOD;vGifNrdKU teD;pcef;t
eD;&dSaus;&GmwGifjyKvkyfonfh v,f
,majraqG;aEG;yJGodkYrSwfwrf;oGm;
a&mufdkuful;cJhonfh 'gdkufwm
0dkif;\uifr&mref;udk ZGefv 1
&ufaeY eHeuf 10em&D 0ef;usif
wGif ac:,lppfaq;um 0efcHuwd
a&;xd;k ap du
k u
f ;l xm;onfh rSwf
wrf;yHk&dyfrsm;tm;vHk;udkzsufqD;
apcdkif;rIjzpfyGm;cJhonf[k 'gdkuf
wm0dkif;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]uRefawmfv,f,majr odr;f
,lrIawGeJYywfoufwJhrSwfwrf;
Zmwfum;dkuful;aewmwpfEdkifiH
vHk;todyg/ *sme,fpmrsufESmawG
uwpfqifv
h nf;w&m;0ifajymxm;
NyD;om;yg/ 'Dvdkdkuful;&wJh&nf
&G,fcsufuv,f,majrodrf;,lrI
awGeJYywfoufwJhjyemawGjzpf
yGm;aewJhtcgrSmv,form;awG
bufeJYwjcm;wpfzufESpfzufvHk;
&JUjzpfysuaf erIawGtm;vH;k udk jynf
olYvw
T af wmfuwpfqifo
h rwBuD;
txdudkodapcsifvdkYyg/ 'gaMumifh
vnf;v,form;awG&UJ tcuftcJ
awG? qEawGudkvdkufyg rSwfwrf;
&,lcJhygw,f/ tckjzpfwJhudpu
teD;pcef;teD;aus;&GmrSm v,f
,majraqG ; aEG ; yJ G & d S w ,f q d k N yD ;
v,form;wpfa,mufuvmac:
wJhtwGufuRefawmfhuifr&mref;
vdu
k yf goGm;cJyh gw,f/du
k af ewke;f
q,frdepfavmufrSm &Jt&m&dSawG

vmac:oGm;NyD;av;em&Davmuf
ppfaq;w,fvdkYuifr&mref;&JUjyef
vnfajymMum;csut
f &od&ygw,f/
NyD;wJt
h cgvma&mufac:,lwv
hJ ,f
orm;udv
k nf;xyfraH c:,lppfaq;
cJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ tJ'Dv,f
orm;&JUxGufcsufeJYuifr&mref;
xGucf suEf pS cf u
k w
kd u
kd q
f ikd pf pfaq;
NyD;awmhrS aemifuckd iG jhf yKcsufr&bJ
du
k u
f ;l jcif;rjyKbl;qdw
k 0hJ efcu
H wd
a&;xdk;apw,f/ NyD;awmhuifr&m
ref;du
k u
f ;l xm;wJv
h ,f,majraqG;
aEG;yJGyHkawGtm;vHk;udkzsufcdkif;cJhHk
wifrubJ uifr&mxJrSm&dSaewJh
&efukefutdk;tdrfHk;a&SUrSmqEjy
wJhyHkawGa&m? jyifOD;vGifuv,f
,majrodr;f cH&rIeYJywfoufwyhJ akH wG
ygtm;vHk;zsufqD;cJh&ygw,f}} [k
'gdkufwm0dkif;u&Sif;jycJhonf/
xdkYtjyif,ckjzpfpOftay:
]]tckvdk'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif;udk
oGm;aewJhtcsdefrsKd;rSm 'DvdkjzpfpOf
rsKd;MuHKawGU&wJhtcg w&m;Oya'
pdk;rdk;a&;qdkwJhtaMumif; t&mu
awmfawmfpOf;pm;p&mjzpfvmyg
w,f/ uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh
jyifOD;vGifrSmZmwfum;dkufawGNyD;
vdYk&efuek jf yefa&mufwt
hJ cg a&SUae
awGeJYwdkifyifNyD;w&m;pJGqdkzdkYpDpOf
rSmjzpfovdkvlYtcGifhta&;aumfr
&SifudkwifjyoGm;rSmyg}} [k 'gdkuf
wm0dkif;u qufvufajymMum;
cJhonf/

*smreDEdkifiHwGifjyKvkyfrnfU Global Media Forum ESifU aemfa0EdkifiHwGifjyKvkyfrnfU

EdkA,fvfNidrf;csrf;a&;qkcsD;jrifUyJGrsm;odkh 'gdkufwmrif;xifudkudkBuD;wufa&mufrnf
*smreDEdkifiHwGifjyKvkyfrnfh
Global Media Forum ESifh aemfa0
Ed k i f i H w G i f j yKvk y f r nf h Ed k A ,f v f
Nidrf;csrf;a&;qkcsD;jrifhyJGrsm;odkY
'gdkufwmrif;xifudkudkBuD;wuf
a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; tqdkygc&D;pOf
rsm;twGuf ZGefv 14 &ufaeYwGif
pwifxu
G cf mG &efppD Ofxm;onf[k
owif;&&dSonf/
]]ZG e f v 14 &uf a eYrS m
EdkifiHoHk;EdkifiHudkc&D;xGufzdkY&dSyg
w,f/ oH;k Ekid if v
H ;kH uzdwMf um;vm
vdkYygyJ/ aemfa0EdkifiHrSmvkyfr,fh
a':atmifqef;pkMunfuckd s;D jrirhf ,fh
EdkA,fvfNidrf;csrf;a&;qkcsD;jrifhyJGudk
wufa&mufrmS jzpfovdk *smreDEikd if H
rSmjyKvkyfr,fh Global Media Forum udkvnf;wufa&mufjzpfyg
r,f/ ydkvefEdkifiHudkvnf;oGm;
a&mufzYkd ppD Ofxm;ovdk ydv
k efEikd if H
&JUxif&Sm;wJh*smreftusOf;axmif
udv
k nf;oGm;a&mufavhvmzdYk ppD Of
xm;ygw,f/ c&D;pOftwGufvdk
tyfwt
hJ csuftvufawGuv
kd nf;
BudKwifjyifqifxm;ygw,f}} [k
'gdu
k w
f mrif;xifuu
kd Bkd uD;u&Si;f
jycJhonf/

'gd k u f w mrif ; xif u d k u d k

BuD ; onf ZG e f v 14 &uf a eY
wGiaf emfa0Edik if o
H Ykpd wifxu
G cf mG rnf
jzpfNyD; aemfa0EdkifiHwGifjyKvkyfrnfh
EdkA,fvfNidrf;csrf;a&;qkcsD;jrifhyJGodkY
{nfhonftEkynm&Siftjzpfwuf
a&mufrnf[o
k &d onf/ xdYk aemuf
ydv
k efEikd if o
H YkdqufvufomG ;a&muf

rnfjzpfum ydkvefEdkifiHwGif&dSonfh
*smreftusO;f axmifoYkdomG ;a&muf
avhvm&efpDpOfxm;onf[kod&
onf/ xdkYtjyif*smreDEdkifiHwGif
ZGefv 25 &ufrS 27 &ufaeYtxd
jyKvkyfrnfh Global Media Forum
wGifwufa&mufrnfjzpfNyD; jrefrm
Edik if \
H ky&f iS Ef iS Ahf 'D ,
D kd u
kd u
f ;l rIvuf

&dStaetxm;? Documentary ?
shorts ? Feature dkuful;rItae
txm;rsm;tm;&Sif;vif;ajymMum;
oGm;&efpDpOfxm;onf[kod&dS&
onf/ 'gdu
k w
f mrif;xifuu
kd Bkd uD;
\Edik if o
H ;kH Edik if cH &D;pOfrmS &ufow
ywfEpS yf wfcefYMumjrifrh nf[k od&dS
&onf/

21
News- In- Brief
/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyfynma&;uGef&uf tarhtdrfynm'ge
ausmif;a'gyHkNrdKUe,f&efyHkaiGtwGuf yef;csDjyyJGudk ZlvdkifvwGifjyKvkyf&ef
pDpOfxm;onf[o
k &d &Sd onf/ tqdyk gyef;csDjyyJu
G kd July Images [ktrnf
ay;xm;NyD; yef;csDum;a&mif;&aiG 50 &mcdkifEIef;udk vI'gef;rIrsm;jyKvkyf
&ef&nf&G,fxm;onf[k od&dS&onf/ tqdkygyef;csDjyyJGudk Zlvdkifv 7
&ufaeYrS 11 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKUawmf0ifpifwmwGif jyKvkyf&efpDpOf
xm;onf[k od&dS&onf/ yg0ifjyornfhyef;csDum;rsm;udk Zlvdkifv 1
&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;ay;ydkY&ef owfrSwfxm;NyD; uufwavmufyef;csD
um;udk ZGefv 15&ufaeY aemufqHk;xm;ay;ydkY&ef owfrSwfxm;onf[k
od&onf/ u,f&Dau;csm;ynm&Sifrsm;taejzifh yg0ifa&;qJGvSL'gef;vdk
yguvnf; umwGef;a&Trif;om;ESifh umwGef;atmifrif;rif;wdkYudk quf
oG,
f pm&if;ay;oGi;f Edik o
f nf[o
k &d &dS onf/ July Images yef;csjD yyJw
G iG f
water color ESifh ydkYpuwfrsm;udkvnf; a&;qJGa&mif;csoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;
onf[k od&onf/
/ r,fv'kd aD 0gvf 2012 NydKifyt
GJ wGuf e,fNrdKUrsm;rS a&G;cs,fxm;onfh
NydKifyJG0ifrsm;teuf armfvNrdKif? ykodrf? awmifBuD;rS NydKifyJG0ifrsm;tm;
du
k u
f ;l NyD;pD;NyDjzpfNyD; &efuek Ef iS rhf Eav;NrdKUrsm;rS NydKify0GJ ifrsm;\ ,SONf ydKifrI
rsm;udk qufvufdkuful;oGm;&ef pDpOfxm;onf[k owif;&&dSonf/
]]e,fNrdKUoH;k NrdKU&JU NydKify0GJ ifawGukd du
k u
f ;l NyD;pD;oGm;ygNyD/ t&ifEpS u
f awmh
e,fNrdKUawGrSmoGm;a&mufdkuful;cJhayr,fh tcuftcJwcsKdU&dSwmaMumifh
tckESpfrSmawmhe,fNrdKUuNydKifyJG0ifawGudk &efukefrSmyJvma&muf,SOfNydKif
apcJhygw,f/ &efukef? rEav;ESpfNrdKUudk dkuful;NyD;oGm;&if Level 2? 3?
4 awGukd qufvufu
kd u
f ;l zdYk ppD Ofxm;ygw,f/ aemufq;kH tqifrh mS awmh
t&ifNydKifyJGawGeJY rwluJGjym;wJhyHkpHwpfrsKd;ajymif;vJjyKvkyfzdkY pDpOfaeyg
w,f}}[k r,fvdk'Da0gvftqdkNydKifyJG\ pDpOfolOD;csKdjyHK;u &Sif;jycJhonf/
r,fv'kd aD 0gvftpDtpOf\xkwv
f iT Nhf yD; tpDtpOfrsm;rS taumif;qH;k tpD
tpOfrsm;udka&G;cs,fum jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;\qufpyfkyfoHvdkif;jzpf
onfh 'pf*spw
f ,fyk o
f v
H ikd ;f wGiv
f nf; xkwv
f iT jhf yovsu&f o
Sd nf[k od&Sd
&onf/
/ *DwwHcg;av;zGiyhf gOD;tpDtpOf\ touf 40 txufNydKify0GJ ifrsm;
\ ,SONf ydKifrt
I xl;tpDtpOfukd vmrnfZh v
l ikd v
f wGif xkwv
f iT jhf yooGm;
&ef pDpOfxm;onf[o
k wif;&&do
S nf/ ]]touf 40 txufNydKify0GJ ifawG
&JU ,SONf ydKifrt
I xl;tpDtpOfukd Zlvikd v
f qef;rSm jyooGm;rSmyg/ tJ'ND ydKifyJG
rSm0goem&Siaf wG&UJ ,SONf ydKirf o
I mrubJtpDtpOfwifqufoal wGuvnf;
xl;xl;jcm;jcm;av;wifqufxm;wmrsKd;awGudkawGU&rSmyg/ *DwwHcg;
av;tpDtpOftaeeJY tckvrkd wlujGJ ym;wJNh ydKify0GJ ifryI pkH aH v;awG ajymif;vJ
usif;yay;oGm;rSmyg/ uav;awG&JUtxl;tpDtpOfudkawmh avmavm
q,fcPem;xm;ygw,f/ yHpk w
H pfrsK;d ajymif;vJNyD; ,SONf ydKifapzdYk pDpOfxm;
ygw,f}}[k ,if;tpDtpOftm; wifqufvsuf&o
Sd nfah umif;[de;f rD',
D m
rS rjrolZmu&Si;f jycJo
h nf/ tqdyk gtpDtpOfwiG f tuJjzwf 'kid v
f Bl uD;rsm;
tjzpf aw;a&;apmclqJ? nDnDoGif? uHhaumfawmrsKd;atmif? LcGef;&DwdkYrS
yg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonf[kod&dS&onf/ oHpOfvrf;uvif;vufMu,ftpD
tpOfwiG v
f nf; *sufjraomif;oDcsif;rsm;jzifh ,SONf ydKifru
I kd ZGev
f ukeyf ikd ;f
wGif dkuful;&ef pDpOfxm;onf[k od&dS&onf/

tEkynmyef;cif;twGi;f yGiv
Uf ef;&efjyifqifaeonfyU ef;uav;rsm;xJrS yef;uav;wpfyiG /Uf tEkynmwuov
kd rf S yk &f iS yf nm&yfjzifU bJ&YG &dNS y;D
aemuf vufawGt
Y Ekynme,fy,ftwGif;wGifvIyf&Sm;aeol okyfaqmifarmf',fvftdacsmydkyifjzpfonf/ tEkynmysKd;cif;\pifwifrif;orD;oHk;OD;
teufrw
S pfO;D tygt0ifjzpfNy;D Zmwfum;ESiaUf Mumfjimrsm;qufwu
kd f u
kd u
f ;l aeoltad csmydo
k nf rMumcifuxGu&f x
Sd m;onfU ]yvde;f }? ]rajymif;vJ
aomqufE,
T rf }I ?]tjyifvrl 0if&}ponfZU mwfum;rsm;wGif Zmwfaumifpdu
k Ef iS v
Uf u
kd zf ufonfo
U kyaf qmifrrI sm;jzifyU &dowftodtrSwjf yKru
I pkd wif
&&dSaeoljzpfonf/ tdacsmydk\vwfwavmtEkynmta&;? a&SYqufrnfUtEkynmvrf;aMumif;ESifUtEkynmcH,lcsufwdkhudkar;jref;jzpfcJU&m . . .

]vkyfcGifh&wJh b,fvdkZmwfaumifpdkufrsKd;udkrqdk yDjyifatmifvkyfEdkifwh J

okyfaqmifaumif;wpfa,mufjzpfcsifygw,f}
okyaf qmiftad csmydEk iS aUf wGq
Y jkH cif;
ar; / tckvwfwavmxGufxm;wJU Zmwf
um;awGrmS y&dowfvufcMH uw,faemf/ tJ'D
um;av;awGtaMumif;u pNyD;ajymjyay;yg
vm;/
ajz / 'D&ufydkif;twGif;rSmxGuf
xm;wJh ]yvdef;}wdkY? ]rajymif;vJ
aom qufET,frI}wdkY? ]tjyifvlr
0if&}wdYk rmS y&dowfawGutm;ay;
MuwJhtwGuf t&rf;aysmfygw,f/
tJ'Dum;awGu dkufxm;wmawmf
awmfMumygNyD/ wwforQav;awG
eJYBuKd ;pm;xm;wJt
h ay:y&dowftod
trSwfjyKw,fqdkawmhvnf; BudK;
pm;&usKd;eyfw,fayghaemf/ twl
yg0ifcJhwJh0g&ifhokyfaqmifawG?
'gdu
k w
f mawGoifMum;jyorIaMumifh
vnf; tckvdkrsKd;vkyfEdkifcJhw,fvdkY
xifygw,f/
ar; / topfwpfa,mufjzpfayr,fU okyf
aqmifciG &Uf wJZU mwfaumifpdu
k af y:rmS BuKd ;pm;
okyfaqmifwmudkawGY&w,f/
ajz / tJ'guawmh 'gdkufwmawG
&JUoifMum;jyorItwdkif;ygyJ/ td
acsmbufuawmhu,
kd ef YJ vu
kd zf uf
w,fvdkY,lqvdkYa&G;cs,fxm;wJh
ZmwfaumifpdkufudkyJyDjyifatmif
vkyfjzpfcJhwmyg/ vdktyfcsufawG
vnf;trsm;BuD;&dSygao;w,f/
oif,al vhvmaeqJumvqdak wmh
avhvmcGi&hf w,fvYkdvnf;oabm
xm;ygw,f/
ar; / tEkynmwuodkvfrSm kyf&Sifbmom
&yfudkoifMum;cJUwmqkdawmU wu,fwrf;
okyfaqmifvkyfwJUtcsdefrSm taxmuftul
jzpfvm;/
ajz / trsm;BuD;taxmuftuljzpf

ygw,f/ wuodkvfumvwpf
avQmufv;kH rSm0g&if'h gdu
k w
f mawG?
ZmwfnTef;ynm&SifawG? pufrI
ynm&SifawG? okyfaqmifawGu
pmawGUvufawGYoifMum;ay;cJw
h m
awG&ySd gw,f/ tJ'rD mS okyaf qmif
ynm&yfwifr[kwfbJ kyf&SiftEk
ynmeJYywfoufwJhwjcm;aomod
rSwzf ,
G &f mawGtrsm;BuD;odciG &hf cJh
ygw,f/ tckwu,fwrf;okyf
aqmifjzpfciG &hf wJt
h csderf mS tJ'o
D if
Mum;rIawGutrsm;BuD;taxmuf

vm;dI;ESifU rlq,fNrdKYrsm;wGif LAZY CLUB

&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; vl
i,fabmvHk;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
&efyakH iGazsmaf jzyJt
G jzpf arm0f&0wD
abmvH;k toif;rS pDpOfusi;f yonfh
aw;*DwazsmfajzyJGudk vm;dI;ESifhrl
q,fNrdKUrsm;wGifusif;y&m LAZY
CLUB wD;0dkif;tzGJUESifhtwl vl
i,fBudKuf emrnfausmftqdkawmf
rsm;yg0ifoq
D akd zsmaf jzcJMh uaMumif;
od&Sd& onf/
ZGefv 1 &ufaeYwGif vm;dI;
NrdKU jynfaxmifpktm;upm;uGif;
RZmenf ? [ef x G e f ; ? aZmf y d k i f ?
atmifv? csrf;csrf;? 0dik ;f pkcikd o
f ed ;f ?
atoifcsKdaqGwdkYu oDqdkazsmfajz
cJhNyD; vufrSwfcaps;EIef;xm;rsm;
rSm usyf 12000 ESifh usyf 6000
toD;oD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]] 'DyaJG v;rSm y&dowfrsm;wm
awGU&ygw,f/ yg0ifazsmfajzwJo
h l
awGuvnf; emrnfBuD;tqdak wmf
awGqdkawmh yGJrprDuwnf;u
'Dyu
JG kd pdw0f ifpm;cJw
h m/ csr;f csr;f eJY

R ZmenfwdkYudkawmh

tBudKufqHk;
ygyJ}} [k NrdKUcHyGJMunfhy&dowf
wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
azsmfajzyJGtm; n 8 em&DwGif
pwifcJhaomfvnf; 'kwd,ydkif;NyD;
cgeD;wGif rd;k onf;xefpmG GmoGe;f rI

aMumifh yJG&yfem;cJh&aMumif; od&

onf/ ZGev
f 2 &ufaeYwiG f rlq,f
NrdKUrd;k vHak vvHt
k m;upm;Hk usi;f y
&m RZmenf? [efxGef;? aZmfydkif?
atmifv? csrf;csrf;? atoifcsdK
aqG? qdkifpHwdkYazsmfajzcJhMuNyD;

0dkif;pkcdkifodef;rSmrl ryg0ifaMumif;
od&onf/
rlq,fNrdKUwGif vufrSwfcaps;
EI e f ; rS m usyf 4000 rS usyf
15000 xdaygufaps;&dScJhaMumif;
od&onf/

tuljyKw,fvdkYqdk&rSmyg/
ar; / tEkynmysKd;cif;taeeJha&m b,fES
um;dkufjzpfNyD;NyDvJ/
ajz / tEkynmysKd;cif;taeeJYawmh
Zmwfum;ajcmufum;du
k Nf yD;ygNyD/
tckvuf&dSvnf; tJ'DxJuokyf
aqmifawGeJYyJaMumfjimawG? Zmwf
um;awGqufdkufjzpfaeygw,f/
aemufxyfxyfu
kd zf Ykd ppD Ofxm;wm
awGvnf;&dSygw,f/
ar; / 'DavmuxJu0kd ifvmwJt
U cg &nf&,
G f
csuftrsKd;rsKd;&dSwwfwmqdkawmU tdacsmvuf

udkifxm;wJU,HkMunfcsufua&m/
ajz / udk,fvkyfcGifh&wJh b,fvdk
ZmwfaumifpdkufrsKd;udkrqdk yDjyif
atmifvkyfEdkifwJh okyfaqmif
aumif;wpfa,mufjzpfcsiyf gw,f/
'gaMumifh tdacsmtaeeJYawmhb,f
tcef;uyJ yg0ifcGifh&onfjzpfap
avhvmqnf;yl;cGi&hf w,fvY,
kd MkHunf
xm;ygw,f/ okyaf qmifaumif;
wpfa,mufjzpfvmatmifvnf;
BudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg/
ar; / aMumfjimawGuvnf; okyfaqmif
wpfa,muftwGuf ta&;BuD;wJUtydkif;rSmyg
awmU aMumfjimawGrSmokyfaqmifzdkhtwGuf
a&m b,fvdkjyifqifjzpfvJ/
ajz / aMumfjimu ysHUESHYrItwdkif;
twmt& wpfEdkifiHvHk;jzpfovdk
ysUH ESYHwt
hJ &deS u
f vnf;jrefw,fav/
'Dawmhokyfaqmifwpfa,muft
wGuf y&dowfeJYxdawGUEdkifrIrSm
aMumfjimuta&;BuD;wJt
h ydik ;f wpfck
vdYk q&kd rSmyg/ tdacsmuawmhaMumf
jimawGtrsm;Bu;D rdu
k &f ao;ayr,fh
udk,fhudkurf;vSrf;vmwJhaMumfjim
awGudkawmh aocsmav;tcsdef,l
jyifqifygw,f/
ar; / vli,ftEkynm&Sifwpfa,muftae
eJh MuHK&wwfwJU aumvm[vawGtwGuf
a&m bmawGjyifqifxm;vJ/
ajz / tEkynm&Siaf wGu y&dowf
trsm;cspcf ifwphJ w
d 0f ifpm;cH&wJo
h l
awGjzpfaeawmhaumvm[vqdw
k m
rsKd;awGudk&ifqdkifMu&wmvdkYxif
ygw,f/ b,fvdkudp&yfrsKd;rqdk
udk,fhbufurSefaewJhudpqdk&if
tcsed w
f ef&ifawmhoYlbmomtjrif
&Si;f oGm;MurSmyg/ tdacsmem;vnf
vufcx
H m;wmuud,
k b
hf ufuom
rSefatmifaer,fqdk&if tcsdefwef
&iftjrif&Sif;oGm;rSmygyJ/
ar; / vwfwavmtEkynmvIyf&Sm;rIawG
ua&m/
ajz / tdacsmjyifOD;vGifrSmZmwf
um;oHk;um;dkufcJhygw,f/ tck
&efukefrSm AD'D,dkeJYaMumfjimawG
dkufzdkYawmh vufcHxm;ygw,f/
vif;vif;cdkif

23
0wfraIH &T&nf
upfupf tckjyifOD;vGifrSm
udkaewdk;eJY kyf&Sifum;BuD;dkufae
ygw,f/ 'gdkufwmOD;odef;[ef
(zD;epf)eJYyg/ jyifO;D vGirf mS wpfvcJG
eD;yg;avmuf Zmwfum;awGquf
wdkufdkufjzpfygw,f/ ZGefvv,f
rSm&efuek jf yefa&mufygr,f/ AD',
D kd
eJY'DAD'DawGdkufzdkYvufcHxm;ovdk
aMumfjimvnf;du
k zf Ykd&ySd gw,f/ kyf
&Siu
f m;BuD;uawmh pufwifbmv
xJrSmdkufjzpfr,f/
aewdk;
uRefawmf tckjyifOD;vGifrSm
kyf&Sifum;BuD;dkufaeygw,f/ 'g
dkufwmOD;odef;[efeJYyg/ okyf
aqmifuawmh upfupf (0wfraIH &T
&nf) ygygw,f/ jyifOD;vGifudk
oBuFeftNyD;uwnf;uoGm;vdkuf
wmESpfveD;yg;avmufMumoGm;
w,f/ Zmwfum;awmfawmfrsm;
rsm;dkufjzpfygw,f/ ZGefvv,f
rSmawmh &efukefjyefvmygr,f/
Zmwfum;awG yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f jyefu
kd f
zdkY&dSygw,f/ 'DESpfxJrSmuRefawmfh
Zmwf0ifaw;oDcsif;av;awGpkNyD;
pD;&D;wpfacGvyk zf Ykpd w
d u
f ;l xm;w,f/
trSww
f &av;vnf;jzpfatmifaygh
av/ uRefawmfwpf0ufudk&defrdk;
wpf0ufjzpfzdkYrsm;ygw,f/
pH&wDrdk;jrifU
oJojJ yifO;D vGirf mS Zmwfum;
oGm;dkufjzpfygw,f/ tck&efukef
rSmpwl',
D kd 35 udu
k w
f hJ 3D Zmwf
um;rSm okyaf qmifaeygw,f/ 'D
um;NyD;&if AD'D,dkdkufzdkYajymxm;
wm&d S w ,f / 'D v v,f y d k i f ; rS m
aMumfjimwpfck u
kd zf Ykd xdik ;f udo
k mG ;&
ygr,f/ vukefydkif;txduawmh
Zmwfum;dkufawGyJ&dSaerSmyg/ dI;
yJu
G awmhavmavmq,fravQmuf
jzpfao;ygbl;/ a&SUvxJavmuf
awmhavQmufzYkd ajymxm;wmawG&Sd
w,f/
rdk;a[udk
rd k ; a[ tck o k y f a qmif
aumif;jynfeh YJA'D ,
D w
kd pfum;du
k af e
ygw,f/ jyifOD;vGifrSm wpfvcJG
avmufMumcJyh gw,f/ tck&efuek f
rSmZmwfum;awGqufwdkufdkufzdkY

vufcHxm;ygw,f/ AD'D,dka&m?
'DAD'Da&mdkufjzpfrSmyg/ um;BuD;
uawmh dkufzkdYajymxm;wmawG&dS
w,f/ &ufuraocsmao;ygbl;/
aMumfjimdkufzdkYvnf; &dSygw,f/
ky&f iS t
f pnf;tH;k upDpOfwyhJ a'om
uyJGrSm yg0ifjzpfygr,f/
ajywDOD;
uRefawmfjyifO;D vGirf mS ESpv
f
eD ; yg;avmuf MumcJ h y gw,f /
oBuFet
f NyD;uae ZGev
f qef;txd
aygh/ pkpkaygif;AD'D,dk&Spfum;dkuf
jzpfcJhygw,f/ ae&ma'ouJGjym;
ovdk Zmwfvrf;ZmwftdrfyHkpHudk
vnf;uJjG ym;wmav;awGu
kd jf zpfchJ
ygw,f/ &efukefjyefa&muf&if yHk
rSeftwdkif;yJum;dkufawGjyef&dSyg
r,f/ kyf&Sifum;BuD;dkufzdkYpDpOf
xm;wmawGvnf;&dyS gw,f/ 'DEpS f
xJrmS uReaf wmfZh mwfum;awGvnf;
Hq
k ufwu
kd w
f ifzYk&d ySd gw,f/ ky&f iS f
tpnf;tHk;uvkyfr,fhyJGrSmvnf;
wwfEikd o
f avmufyg0ifjzpfrmS yg/
cspfoka0
x&D Z m arvuk e f y d k i f ; rS m

'gdu
k w
f m0dik ;f eJYjyifO;D vGiu
f Zkd mwf
um;oGm;dkufjzpfygw,f/ jyefvm
awmh&efuek rf mS Zmwfum;awGyq
J uf
dkufjzpfygr,f/ e,fdI;awGawmh
vufcHxm;wm&dSw,f/ kyf&Sif
tpnf;tH;k uvkyw
f yhJ a'omuyJG
rSm oDcsif;oGm;qdkjzpfzdkY&dSygr,f/
jynfyd;I uawmh rav;&Sm;udo
k mG ;
zdkY&dSygw,f/ Oa&myc&D;pOfawGu
awmhraocsmao;ygbl;/ wu,f
oGm;jzpfryS aJ ocsmNyDvYkdajym&rSmyg/
'gdkufwm0dkif;
uRefawmf tckjyifOD;vGifrSm
Zmwfum;dkufjzpfaeygw,f/ AD'D
,dkawGygyJ/ 11 &ufavmuf &ef
ukefjyefa&mufNyD;&if 17 &ufaeY
rSmpifumyludkoGm;ygr,f/ t"du
awmh Brocasting Asia udo
k mG ;avh
vmygr,f/ Digital Cinema ydkif;
uvnf; aemufydkif;rSmajymif;zdkY
vdktyfvmrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf Sony
uvkyfwJhenf;ynmyJGudkoGm; avh
vmjzpfygr,f/ 'Dvukefydkif;rSm
awmhA'D ,
D w
kd pfum;du
k zf YkdppD Ofxm;
ygw,f/ kyf&Sifum;BuD;uawmh

pufwifbmrSmdu
k yf gr,f/ 0dnmOf
Zmwfum;udk yHkpHwpfrsKd;eJYdkufjzpf
rSmyg/
arjzLjzL
arjzLjzLtckwavm e,fdI;
awG qufwdkufoGm;qdkjzpfaeyg
w,f/ &efuek rf mS vkyw
f hJ Wedding
dI;awGrSmvnf; 0ifavQmufjzpf
w,f/ wpfudk,fawmfacGxGufEdkif
zdkYpDpOfaeovdk twJGacGawGvnf;
pDpOfxm;wmawG&dSw,f/ aemuf
ydkif;udkawmhoDcsif;ydkif;udkyJ ydkNyD;
OD;pm;ay;jzpfrSmyg/ dI;yJGwcsKdUudk
awmh0ifavQmufjzpfrSmyg/ okyf
aqmifyikd ;f udak wmh avmavmq,f
rvkyfjzpfao;ygbl;/
atoifcsKdaqG
atoif 12 &ufaeYrSm 'g
dkufwmudkausmfaZmvif;eJYAD'D,dk
wpf u m;d k u f z d k Y & d S w ,f / ok y f
aqmifawGu udkvlrif;&,f? udk&J
atmif&,f? udkeE&,fygygr,f/
ADpD'Duawmh oHk;yk'favmufdkuf
xm;NyD;ygNyD/ tckavmavmq,f
tacGopftwGuu
f pkd Ny;D pDpOfaeawmh

ADpD'DudkcP&yfxm;ygw,f/ pD;&D;
opfrmS t&ifvyk af ewJ*h w
D yHpk eH YJenf;
enf ; av;ajymif ; xm;ygw,f /
&ufyf&GwfwJhyHkpHrsKd;av;awGxnfh
xm;w,f/ 'DEpS x
f u
J jkd ynfyc&D;pOf
roGm;jzpfavmufawmhbl;/ pD;&D;
ydik ;f av;udyk OJ ;D pm;ay;vkyzf Ykdu&kd nf
&G,fxm;ygw,f/
[def;a0,H
ZGefvqef;xJrSm 'gdkufwm
armifrsKd;rif;(&ifwiG ;f jzpf)eJY AD',
D kd
Zmwfum;ESpfum;dkufrSmyg/ rif;
orD;uawmh cspfoka0&,f azG;
azG;&,f/ aemufNyD; aMumfjimESpfck
vufcHxm;wm&Sdwmudk &ufndNyD;
'DMum;xJrSmdkufay;&r,f/ kyf&Sif
um;BuD;taeeJYuawmh 'DESpfydkif;
xJrmS ajymxm;wm oH;k um;avmuf
&Sdw,f/ aemufNyD; udk,fhpdwful;eJY
udk,fdkufcsifwJhZmwfum;rsKd;av;
awGukd uReaf wmfwYkdwu
kd u
f aedu
k f
zdkYvnf;pDpOfxm;w,f/ arNrdKU
udv
k nf; du
k u
f ;l a&;oGm;zdYk&w
dS ,f/
arNrdKUrSm oH;k um;avmufawmh du
k f
jzpfrSmyg/

azG;azG;
ZGefvqef;ydkif;upNyD; AD'D,dk
Zmwfum;awGqufwdkufdkuful;zdkY
pDpOfxm;w,f/ udkpdkif;pdkif;crf;
vIid ?f udv
k rl if; wdYk eYJ wpfum;pDu
kd f
zdkY&Sdw,f/ atmif&Jvif;eJYtwl
dkuf&r,fhZmwfum;awGuawmh
qufwu
kd jf zpfaew,f/ tckvuf&dS
rSm '&mrmZmwfum;awGawmfawmf
rsm;rsm;okyfaqmifjzpfaew,f/
'gaMumifh aemufyikd ;f Zmwfum;awG
rSm zefpDeJY [moZmwfvrf;av;
awGdkufzdkYawmh pDpOfxm;w,f/
pdk;jynfUoZif
tcku 'gdkufwm 0if;xGef;
xGef;eJY ]&uf&ufpufpufcspfwwf
ol} qdkwJh AD'D,dkum;dkufaew,f/
'Dum;NyD;oGm;&if udkEdkif;Edkif;eJY
aemufxyfAD'D,dkwpfum;xyfdkuf
zdYk &w
dS ,f/ wpfu,
kd af wmfp;D &D;ADp'D D
twGuf u
kd u
f ;l a&;awGukd um;du
k f
awGqufaewmaMumifh rp&ao;
bl;/ aemufNyD; ausmufqnfbuf
udv
k nf; pD;&D;ADp'D w
D pfck oGm;dkuf
ay;&OD;r,f/ r*Zif;awGtwGuf
vnf;"mwfyHkawGdkufay;&OD;r,f/
rif;armfuGef;
'gdkufwm om;BuD;eJY ]uRef
awmfeJY ADGtdkifyDcspfol} qdkwJhAD'D,dk
um;dkufzdkY&Sdw,f/ tckwavmrSm
AD'D,dkZmwfum;awGyJ trsm;qHk;
dkufjzpfaew,f/ 'gaMumifh um
dkufwmydkif;rSm Zmwfaumifpdkuf
av;awGpakH tmifaocsma&G;NyD;du
k f
jzpfaew,f/ ] tkyfqdkif} pD;&D;t
wGufvnf; ADpD'DdkufzdkYpDpOfae
ovdk 'kwd,pD;&D;twGufvnf;
oDcsif;awGpkaeygw,f/
cifbkPf;
tckr;kd wGi;f ydik ;f rSm &efuek Nf rdKU
ay:awGeYJ teD;wpf0u
kd u
f yGaJ wGrmS
oDcsif;vdkufqdkjzpfaew,f/ NyD;
awmh cifbkPf;&JU 'kwd,ajrmuf
wpfu,
kd af wmfp;D &D; twGuo
f cD si;f
awGpkaew,f/ pdwfBudKufjzpfr,fh
oDcsif;awGvnf;a&G;NyD; twD;ydkif;
awGvkyfaeygw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;azsmf
ajza&;wpfckvnf;oGm;zdkYpDpOfae
w,f/
vif;vif;cdkif? pkrSL;Edkif

OD;ol& (Zm*em)\ ( 6 )Budrfajrmuf jynfyc&D;pOftjzpf arv 31 &ufaehu xdkif;EdkifiHodkhxGufcGm

OD;ol&(Zm*em)onf tusO;f
axmifrv
S w
G af jrmufvmNyD;aemuf
(6)Budraf jrmufjynfyc&D;pOftjzpf
arv 31 &ufaeY rGef;vGJydkif;wGif
jrefrmEdkifiHrS xkdif;EkdifiHodkY av
aMumif;c&D;jzifx
h u
G cf mG oGm;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/ ,ck c&D;pOfonf xdik ;f
EdkifiHrSwpfqifh NAdwdefESifh Oa&my
Edik if t
H csKUd odYk omG ;a&mufrnf[k od
&NyD; c&D;pOfumvrSm wpfvcefY
MumEdkifaMumif;vnf;od&onf/
OD;ol&(Zm*em)onf axmif
rSvGwfajrmufvmNyD;aemuf yxr
qH;k jynfyc&D;pOftjzpf 2011 ckEpS f
'DZifbmvtwGi;f u xdik ;f Edik if EH iS hf
uarm'D;,m;Edik if rH sm;odYkomG ;a&muf
cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf 2012 rwfwGif
tar&duefESifh *smreDEdkifiHwkdYodkY
vnf; xyfrHoGm;a&mufcJhonf/
]jrefrmoBuFeftNidrfhyGJ} azsmf
ajza&;c&D;pOftjzpf 2012 ckESpf

{NyDv 29 &ufaeYwGif pifumyl

EdkifiHodkY arwm? uif;aumif? iSuf
aysmaMumf? tdik ;f ? aA'g? rif;orD;
acsmtdNidr;f wdYk EiS t
hf wl oGm;a&muf
azsmfajzcJhonf/
xdkYjyif NyD;cJhonfh arv 10

aeYwGif jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom;
rsm;taMumif;rSww
f rf;du
k u
f ;l &ef
twGuf xdik ;f Edik if aH wmifyikd ;f ? zefi
aus;&GmodkY if;\pwkwajrmuf
jynfyc&D;pOftjzpfomG ;a&mufxm;
onf/xdYk jyifarvtwGi;f uvnf;

pifumylEikd if o
H YkdomG ;a&mufco
hJ nf/
2012 ckEpS f arv 31 &ufaeY
wGif OD;ol&(Zm*em)\ vGwfNidrf;
csr;f omcGijhf zifah xmifrv
S w
G af jrmuf
NyD;aemuf (6) Budrfajrmufjynfy
c&D;pOftjzpf xyfrHoGm;a&mufcJh

jcif;jzpfonf/
if;enf;wl vGwfNidrf;csrf;
omcGifhjzifh tusOf;axmiftoD;
oD;rSvw
G af jrmufvmMuonfh 88
rsKd;quf ausmif;om;rsm;tm;vHk;
onfvnf;Edik if u
H ;l vufrw
S af vQmuf

t*FvefEkdifiH&Sd 0ifbavuGif;wGif usif;yonfU t*FvefESifUb,fvf*sD,Hwkdh\ cspfMunfa&;ajcprf;yGJpOfukd MunfUIaeonfU OD;ol&(Zm*em)

xm;&mwGifvuf&Sdtcsdeftxd jref
rmEdkifiHEdkifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;
a&;tzGUJ rS ywfpyf Ykd xw
k af y;jcif;r&Sd
ao;aMumif; od&onf/
88 rsd K ;quf a usmif ; om;
acgif;aqmif udkrif;udkEdkiftm;
uae'gEkid if rH zS w
d Mf um;cJNh yD; tjcm;
88rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif
rsm;udkvnf; t*Fvef? jyifopf?
aemfa0? pifumyl? Mopaw;vsESifh
xdik ;f Edik if rH sm;rSzw
d af c:rIrsm;jyKvkyf
cJah omfvnf;ywfpyf Ykdr&&Sad o;aom
aMumifh oGm;a&muf&jcif;r&Sdao;
aMumif; od&onf/ tvm;wl Edik if H
a&;yk'frjzifh jypf'PfuscHcJh&NyD;
vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhjzifh jyefvnf
vGwfajrmufcJhaom udkaZmfouf
axG;rSm ywfpfydkYavQmufxm;rI
twGuf pvpf&&Sdxm;aomfvnf;
wpfvausmMf umonftxdywfpydYk
r&&Sdao;aMumif; od&onf/

24
0g&ifU'DZdkifemtrsm;tjym;yg0ifjyocJUonfU Memories of Love Bridal Fair 2012
0g&ifh'DZdkifemtrsm;tjym;
yg0ifjyocJhonfh Memories of
Love Bridal Fair 2012 udk ZGefv
2 &ufaeYeHeuf 10em&DwGif Traders [dkw,fjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tpD
tpOfwifqufoltjzpf rwifrdk;
vGifuaqmif&GufcJhNyD; eHeufydkif;
wGif jrefrmh;kd &mr*Fvm0wfp'kH ZD ikd ;f
rsm;udkjyocJhum naeydkif;wGift
aemufwdkif;r*Fvm0wfpHk'DZdkif;rsm;
udkjyoay;cJhonf/
yxrOD;pGm rdwfuyfESifh 'DZdkif
em cifpef;0if;\a&Ta&mifr*Fvm
0wfpHk'DZdkif;rsm;udk &JoD[udk? oD&d
&Sif;oefY? cifly? a&Txdkufwef? ydk;
tdjzLZif? ESi;f xufxufa0? arESihf
armf',fvrf sm;u0wfqifjyoay;
cJhMuonf/ qufvuf rdwfuyf
ESi'hf ZD ikd ef mvif;vif;(atmifatmifawmifBuD;)\r*Fvm0wfpHkrsm;udk
okyfaqmifarmf',fvf e'D0ifhEdkif?

arjzLjzL?xdu
k q
f 0k if;ESiahf rmf',fvf
rsm;u ta&miftaoG;pHkvifonfh
r*Fvm0wfp'kH ZD ikd ;f rsm;ESiyhf g0ifjyo
ay;cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf rEav;
rS 'DZdkifemrsKd;rif;pdk;\ eef;rleef;
[efE,
G o
f nfrh *Fvm0wfp'kH ZD ikd ;f rsm;

udo
k kyaf qmifarmf',fv&f a0atmif?
ykvJ0if;? rsKd;oEmxGef;? pl;&S? ESif;
xufxufa0? &wemcifpolwdkY
u yg0ifjyoay;cJhMuonf/
tvSnu
hf s'ZD ikd ef mPfPf
(vSnf;wef;)\r*Fvm0wfpHk'DZdkif;

rsm;udk Talents& Models at*sif

pDraS rmf',fvrf sm;u 0wfqifjyo
ay;cJhMuonf/ eHeufydkif;r*Fvm
0wfpjkH yorI\aemufq;kH tpDtpOf
tjzpf0g&if'h ZD ikd ef mrrOL\qef;opf
vSyonfh a&Ta&mifr*Fvm0wfpHk

ig;pHkudk okyfaqmifoZif? at;

csrf;rdk;? ydk;tdjzLZif? qef;opfv
ESifh jzLEG,fcdkifwdkYu 0wfqifjyo
ay;cJhMuonf/
naeydkif;taemufwdkif;r*F
vm0wfpjkH yorItpDtpOfwiG f For-

? Aroma
Fashion Botique ponfh r*Fvm
0wfpq
kH ikd rf sm;\qef;opfvyS onfh
taemufwdkif;r*Fvm0wfpHk'DZdkif;
rsm;udk armf',fvfESifhokyfaqmif
rsm;uyg0ifjyoay;cJhMuonf/
ever Wedding Studio

*smreDESifU e,fomvefEdkifiHodkh ][def;wifU

r*Fvmqdkif;tzGJ}Y oGm;a&mufazsmfajzcJU
r[m&ef u k e f & wemyH k w l & d
,mypnf;ta&mif;qdkifrS OD;ausmf
wifph pD Ofonf]h [de;f wifrh *Fvmqdik ;f
tzGJU}onf *smreDEdkifiHESifh e,fom
vefEikd if w
H YkdwiG f oGm;a&mufazsmaf jz
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
] [def;wifh r*Fvmqdkif;} tzGJU
onf *smreDESifh e,fomvefEdkifiH
rsm;wGifazsmfajz&eftwGuf jrefrm
EdkifiHrS arv 20 &ufaeYupwif
xGucf mG cJNh yD; arv 31 &ufaeYwiG f
jrefrmEdkifiHodkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdcJh
onf/ ]]'DwpfacgufazsmfajzrIukd r
ESpfu azsmfajzrIxufydkNyD; tm;ay;
Muw,f/ ajym&r,fq&kd if Oa&myu

*DwESpfoufolawGtaeeJY jrefrmh
*Dwudk ydkNyD;em;,Ofvmovdkpdwf
0ifpm;rIeJY ESpfoufrIvnf;ydkvm
w,f/ aemufEpS t
f wGuw
f ;D zdYk zw
d f
vdu
k af o;w,f}}[kqikd ;f tzGUJ acgif;
aqmifOD;ausmfwifhuqdkonf/
][def;wifh r*Fvmqdkif;tzGJU}
onf arv26&ufaeYwiG f e,fom
vefEdkifiN
H ijmegen NrdKUwGif usif;
yonfh ]Intertional Music Meeting} yg0ifwD;cwfcJhNyD; arv27
&ufaeYwiG f *smreDEikd if H Moers NrdKU
wGif usif;yrnfh Moers Jazz Festival *DwazsmfajzyGJwGif yg0ifwD;
cwfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

Lawkanar Member Show

yef;csjD yyGu
J si;f y

Lawkanat Member Show yef;csDjyyGJjrifuGif;

Lawkanat Member Show

yef;csDjyyGu
J &kd efuek Nf rdKU yef;qdw
k ef;
&Sd avmuewfyef;csDjycef;wGif
ZGev
f 1 &ufaeYrS 10 &ufaeYtxd
usif;yjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/
]]'DjyyGJu avmuewfyef;csD
jycef;&JU tzGJU0ifyef;csDq&mawG&JU
pkaygif;yef;csDjyyGJyg/ ESpfpOf 'DZif
bmvrSmusi;f yaeusjzpfayr,fh 'D
ESprf mS awmh tzGUJ 0ifyef;csDq&mawG
rsm;vmwmaMumifh ESpfBudrfcGJNyD;
vkyfjzpfrSmyg/ tckZGefvrSm wpf

Budrv
f yk Nf yD; usew
f yhJ ef;csq
D &mawG
twGuf 'kw,
d tBudryf ef;csDjyyGu
J kd
yHrk eS u
f si;f yaeus 'DZifbmvxJrmS
xyfNyD;usi;f yoGm;rSmyg }} [k avm
uewfyef;csDcef;r\ refae*smjzpf
oludkatmifjrifhxGef;u qdkonf/
tqdyk gyef;csjkD yyGw
J iG f avmu
ewfyef;csDjycef;\tzGJU0ifyef;csD
q&m 21 OD;\ qDaq;? a&aq;?
tcdkif;vpfESifh Mixed Media
trsKd;tpm;yef;csDum; 49 um;udk
jyoxm;onf/

25

Literature News In Brief

'*kefwm&m\ '*kefwm&mESifU
ol\uAsm

tJvpfZbwfbk&ifrBuD;\ eef;ouf 60 jynfh

txdrf;trSwftjzpfxkwfa0onfh uAsm 60 aygif;
csKyfudk tGefvdkif;wGif zwfIEdkif&efpDpOfaeNyDjzpfonf/
uAsmpmqdkawmf Carol Ann jyKpkonfh xdkuAsm
pmtkyfwGif NyD;cJhonfh ESpf 70 twGif; tjzpftysuf
rsm;udk acwfNydKifuAsmq&m 60 utrSwfw&a&;zGJU
H ed ;f
cJMh uonf/ The Space [ktrnfay;xm;onfph rD u
wGif toHoGif;uAsmrsm;? "mwfyHkrsm;? AD'D,dkrsm;udk
tGefvdkif;rS MunfhIEdkifrnfjzpfonf/
tar&dueforw tdkbm;rm;taMumif;a&;om;
xm;onfh twKywd ]Barack Obama: The Story }
pmtkyfopfudk Simon & Schuster pmtkyfwdkufu
ZGev
f 19 &ufaeYwiG jf zefYcsrd nfjzpfonf/ pma&;q&m
David Maraniss a&;om;onfh tdb
k m;rm;\i,fb0
tao;pdwfudk pmrsufESm 641 rsufESm&Sdaom pmtkyf
opfwGifzwfI&rnfjzpfonf/
[,f&Day:wmpma&;q&m a*saudk;vif;ESifh
*syefazsmfajza&;vkyfief;pkBuD;jzpfonfh Sony Computer Entertainment wdkY yl;aygif;zefwD;xm;onfh
rEefrsm;pmtkyf Book of Spells udk qdkeD\ Play Station3 AD'D,dk*drf;puftokH;jyKNyD; zwfIEdkifrnfjzpf
onf/ qdkeDuwifqufrnfh ]]tHhzG,fpmtkyfrsm;}}pm
MunfhwdkufwGif a*saudk;vif;\pmtkyfu yxrqkH;
pmtkyfjzpfvmrnfjzpfonf/ pmzwfolrsm;onf *drf;
puf\vufuikd u
f &d ,
d mtmkcH rH jI zifh pmrsufEmS rsm;udk
vSeu
f mzwfEI ikd rf nfjzpfNyD; *gxmrEerf sm;udak vhvm
Edkifrnfjzpfonf/

orw? oGi?f r*Fvm? Junction armfwif

(1+2)? Toproyal (yg&rD p d e f a *[m)orw? oGif? r*Fvm? Junction
armfwifHk 1+2ESifh TopRoyal
(yg&rDpdefa*[m) ponfhkyf&SifHk
rsm;wGif ZGefv 8 &ufaeYrSpum
]armfuif;O'gef; }kyf&SifZmwfum;
pwifjyornfjzpfonf/ tbdk;
armifESifh axmifuJ0rf;aemifwdkY
onf tvGev
f yS onfh ZvHu
k Ref;
&GmwGif twlBuD;jyif;cJhonfh ol
i,fcsif;rsm;jzpfonf/ tbd;k armif
u&Gm"avhtwdik ;f ZvHu
k Re;f awGae
xkid cf ahJ omfvnf;axmifu0J rf;aemif
url xkikd ;f Edik if rH v
S yk if ef;&Sirf sm;ESifh
yl;aygif;um ZvkHuRef;wGifpD;yGm;
a&;vkyfudkif&eftwGuf ZvHkuRef;
ay:&Sd &Gmol &Gmom;wdkY\aetdrf
rsm;udk rD;IUd zsufq;D cJo
h nf/ xdt
k
aMumif;udk tbd;k armifoo
d mG ;onfh
tcg oli,fcsif;ESpfa,mufrS &ef
oltjzpfodkYa&muf&SdoGm;cJhonf/
tbd;k armifO;D aqmifum &Gmwpf&mG
wnfNyD;aexdkifcJhMuonf/ tbdk;
armifwGifom;&Sdaomfvnf; om;

pdef0if;pdef jyefqdkonf
]'*kefwm&m\ '*kefwm&mESifU ol\uAsm}rSm q&m'*kefwm&m\ udk,fwdkifa&;twKywd
[kyif qd&k rnfjzpfNy;D ]aemufcu
H m;(1919-1937)? vIy&f mS ;jcif;(1938-1941)? ajymif;vJjcif;(19421945)? wdu
k yf (JG 1946-1951)? ol\uAsm(1938-1963)}paom pmayESib
Uf 0jzwfoef;rItaMumif;
t&mrsm;udk a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
q&m'*kefwm&m touf 23 ESpft&G,fupNyD;a&;om;cJUonfU udk,fwdkifa&;twKywdjzpf NyD;
i,f&G,fpOfua&;cJUonfU ol\twKywdtay: ] trSeftm;jzifU xdktcgu i,f&G,fao;&m
bmrQxl;xl;jcm;jcm; tawGYtMuHKu r&Sdao;aomfvnf; i,f&G,fonfUtavQmuf awGYwwfonfU
tjzpftysufudk a&;rnf/ tjrifu Eke,fcsif Eke,fayrnf/ tawG; Pf r&ifUoefbJ aecsifae
ayrnf/ odkhaomf udpr&Sd? Eke,fonfUtwdkif; r&ifUoefao;onfUtwdkif;omvQif zGifU[0efcHxm;
rnf/ vli,fuav;\ xifjrifcsufrsm;udk wifjyxm;rnf[k [dkuwnf;u wGufxm;um a&;
om;avonf/ i,f&,
G Ef ek ,fao;onfU tjzpfuykd if a&;jycsio
f nf/ pmzwfou
l i,f&,
G o
f nfpU ma&;
oltm; tjypfwifvdkvQif wifyg/ Eke,fonfU tjzpftysufrsm;MunfUum &,fvdkvQif &,farmyg/
oabmESifU a&;vmcJUayonf}[k trSmpmwGif qdkxm;ygonf/
,cktBudrfxkwfa0jcif;rSm wwd,tBudrfjyefvnfxkwfa0jcif;jzpfNyD; 'kwd,tBudrfjyefvnf
xkwfa0pOfu tenf;tusOf;jyefvnf jyifqifxm;aMumif; q&mBuD;'*kefwm&muqdkNyD; touf
30 ausmft&G,f? ausmif;om;b0ESifU ausmif;xGufp? r*Zif;t,f'DwmaygufpwpfOD;\ twKy
w?d oljzwfoef;oGm;aom &mZ0ifacwfrw
S w
f rf;rQomjzpfayonf[k 'kw,
d tBurd yf EkH ydS jf cif;twGuf
trSmwGifqdkxm;onf/
pma&;q&mwpfOD;? uAsmq&mwpfOD;\ udk,fwdkifa&;twKywd[kqdkaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH
vGwfvyfa&;BuKd;yrf;rIordkif;wGif yg0ifcJUolrsm;ESifU &ifESD;ywfoufcJUonfUpma&;ol\ jzwfoef;rI
rsm;wGif ordkif;\yHk&dyfrsm;udkvnf; &SmazGawGY&SdEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ owif;pmq&mBuD; odef;azjrifU\

jzpfol tP0gausmrf mS NrdKUwGiaf q;

ausmif;wufaeNyD; a&xJraS rsmyg
vmonfh tdrk uef;udk orD;ozG,f
arG;pm;xm;onf/ tbdk;armif\
&GmxJrS rkew
f ikd ;f ESihf ausmufq;l wdYk
onftrkd uef;udt
k NydKify;kd yrf;aeNyD;
rwnfholrsm;jzpfonf/tdkruef;
ESit
hf bd;k armifurkew
f ikd ;f udrk suEf mS
omay;onfhtwGuf ausmufql;
onf axmifuJ0rf;aemifESifhoGm;
a&mufyl;aygif;cJhonf/ xdktcsdef
wGif tP0gausmfonfuRef;ay:
odYk jyefa&mufvmNyD; tdrk uef;ESiehf ;D
pyfvmaomtcg rkew
f ikd ;f rSmvnf;
axmifu0J rf;aemifEiS o
hf mG ;a&mufy;l
aygif;NyD; tbdk;armifESifhol\&Gm
tm;&ef&mS vmaomtcg . . ./] armf
uif;O'gef;}ky&f iS u
f m;udZk mwfvrf;?
ZmwfneT ;f ESi'hf gdu
k w
f ma0rIid ;f ndKu
wGzJ uf'gdu
k w
f mwmwD;ESit
hf wlu
kd f
ul;xm;NyD; nGefY0if;? ausmf[def;?
vlrif;? Edkif;Edkif;? eE? AsKduf? olxl;
pH? udkayguf? eEmvIdifESifh tjcm;
aomok y f a qmif r sm;pG m yg0if
xm;onf/

a&SYaqmif- a&SUaqmif
ky&f iS f w
kH iG f 'gdu
k f
wm Joss Whedon
udk,fwdkif ZmwfnTef;a&;zGJU dkuf
ul;xm;onfh The AVENGERS
Zmwfum;Hkwifxm;onf/ a0;vH
acgifoaD om ae&mwpfc&k dS okaw
oepcef;wGi]fwufq&uf}prG ;f tifaMumifh
tmumopMu0VmrS0ifaygufwpfck
jzpfum jynfESif'Pfay;cHxm;&
onfh aemh(pf)ewfb&k m;vdu
k o
D nf
urmay:odkYqif;vmNyD; urmudk
odrf;ydkuf&ef BudK;pm;onf/ vdkuD
\tMut
H pnfuzkd suq
f ;D &efaxmuf
vSe;f a&;at*sifpD S.H.I.E.L.D \
nTeMf um;a&;rSL;epfjzL&Du urmv
h l
pGrf;aumif;rsm;pkpnf;umESdrfeif;
&efBudK;pm;rIwiG f vdu
k \
D arG;pm;nD
rd;k BudK;ewfb&k m;aomf(&f)u yg0if
a&mufulnDNyD; urmudku,fwif
&efBuKd ;pm;yHrk sm;udk u
kd u
f ;l xm;onf/
aejynfawmf - aejynfawmfkyf&SifHk
Dan Mazeau ESihf David Leslie
Johnson wd k Y \ Zmwf n T e f ; ud k
'gdkufwm

dkuful;NyD;
Sam Worthington ES i f h Liam
Neesan wdYk t"duyg0if okyf
aqmifxm;onfh WRATH OF
THE TITANS Zmwfum;Hkwif
xm;onf/ vlwpfyikd ;f ewfwpfyikd ;f
jzpfol yg;qD;,yfxo
H Ykd zcifjzpfol
Zl;(pf)ewfrif;u ewfwYkdu&kd efrrl nfh
wdkifwefrsm;tm; ulnDacsrIef;ay;
&ef tultnDawmif;aomfvnf;
yg;pD;,yfuvufrcHcahJ y/odYk aomf
wdkifweftcsKdYvGwfajrmufvmNyD;
vlom;wdkYtm;&efrlvmaomtcg
wGifrl yg;pD;,yfu rdrd&Gmom;rsm;
udkumuG,fay;&if; ewfbk&m;
rsm;ESifh wdkifwefraumif;qdk;0g;
rsm;tMum; vlom;ppfwyfrsm;
yg0ifwdkufcdkufacsrIef;onfrsm;
udk u
kd u
f ;l xm;
Jonathan Liebsman

]ta&SYuae0ef;xGufonfUyrm}pmtkyfwGif ,ckpmtkyfygordkif;
tcsuftvufrsm;udk udk;um;a&;om;xm;aMumif; q&mBuD;
'*kefwm&mu a&;om;xm;jcif;aMumifU ,ckpmtkyfrSm '*kefwm
&m\ twKywdomru pmaywdkufyGJjyif;xefaecsdefwGifxGuf
&SdcJUojzifU jrefrmpmaya&pD;\ ajymif;vJrIudkvnf; avUvmEdkif
rnfUpmtkyfjzpfonf/
f rSwf 4014831111 jzifU ZGeyf iG pUf mtkyw
f u
kd f
pmrlciG jUf yKcsut
rSxkwfa0NyD; wefzdk;aiG 5000 jzifU a&mif;csygonf/

onf/
NrKdyY wfyk &f iS f rkH sm; - e0a';? a&Tref;? pHjy?
oDwmESifh 0ZD&m 2 kyf&SifHkrsm;
wGif 'gdkufwm Aef;BuD; (armif
atmifyl aA') du
k u
f ;l NyD; pdik ;f pdik ;f
crf;vIdif? rif;OD;? cdkifoif;MunfeJY
csrf;rDru
D ?kd yGiw
hf Ykd yg0ifokyaf qmif
xm;wJh ]&uf(yf)yg a&Tdk;} 'DAD'D
Zmwfum;Hw
k ifjyorSmjzpfygw,f/
a&TA[dk? bk&ifhaemifESifh jr&wem
kyf&SifHkrsm;wGif 'gdkufwmausmf
aZmvif;(tawG;yHk&dyf) dkuful;NyD;
ajywDOD;? a0vQH? pdk;jrwfolZm?
pdk;jrwfeEm? pdk;jynfhoZifeJYpEDjrifh
vGiw
f Ykdyg0ifokyaf qmifxm;onfh
]uRefawmfha,murESifh ol\Adkif;
&yf(pf)rsm;}'DAD'DZmwfum;Hkwif
rnfjzpfonf/ r[mNrdKifESifh 0ZD&m
1 ky&f iS f rkH sm;wGiv
f rl if;? ajywDO;D ?
ausmfausmfAdk? td`EmausmfZifESifh
rdk;a[udkwdkYyg0ifokyf
aqmifxm;onfh ]ig
rif;udk . . .}kyf&Sif
Zmwfum;

jyornfjzpfonf/ '*Hkpifwm 2 &Sd

r*Fvm 2 kyf&SifHkwGif'gdkufwm
Isara Nadee du
k u
f ;l NyD; Unchalee
Hassadeevichit? Peter Knight
ESifh Sisangian Sihal ath wdkYyg0if
okyfaqmifxm;onfh DARK
FLIGHTo&D;'Dy
k &f iS Zf mwfum;udk
jyoxm;onf / ,if ; Zmwf
um;wG i f av,mOf y suf u srI
wGifwpfOD;wnf;touf&Sifusef
&pfonfh av,mOfr,f Newonf
pdwaf 0'emukx;k H rsm;omcH,cl &h J onf/
aejyefaumif;vmcsdefwGif ,cif
ysufuszl;onfh av,mOfESifhwpf
yHkpHwnf;wlonfh av,mOfay:
wG i f jyef v nf v k y f u d k i f c J h & NyD ;
,if;av,mOfay:wGifygvmaom
0dOfrsm;u New tm;&efrl&ef
BudK;pm;onfrsm;udkdkuful;xm;
onfhonf;xdwf&ifzdkZmwfum;
jzpfonf/
pkrSL;Edkif

26
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aeh txdrf;trSwfa[majymyGJusif;y

OD;tkef; ('kOu|? FREDA)

ZG e f v 5&uf a eYwG i f us
a&mufrnfh obm0ywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;aeYtxdrf;trSwf

a'gufwmxGef;vGif(rdk;av0oynm&Sif)
a[majymyGJtcrf;tem;udk &efukef
NrdKU urf;em;vrf;&Sd British Council usif;ycJh&m obm0ywf0ef;

OD;cifarmifcsdK
usifqkdif&mynm&Sifrsm;ESifh pdwf
yg0ifpm;olwufa&mufcMhJ uaMumif;
od&&dS onf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;wGif

OD;xGef;ay:OD; (UNDP)
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;
qd k i f & mtcsuf t vuf r sm;tm;
a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHatmfwpfZiftoif;ESifU
tEkynm&Sifrsm;awGYqHkyGJ

a'gufwmjrifUvGif (Ou|? jrefrmEkdifiH

atmfwpfZiftoif;jzpfajrmufa&;
vkyfief;aumfrwD)

OD;Zif0dkif;
(Ou|? jrefrmEdkifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tHk;)

aw;a&; jrifUrdk;atmif

OD;aZmfoufaxG;

jrefrmEdkifiHatmfwpfZift
oif;? zkef;jrwfazmifa';&Sif;ESifh
awmf0ifpifwmrdom;pkwdkYBuD;rSL;
usi;f yonfjh refrmEdik if aH tmfwpfZif
toif;ESifh tEkynm&Sifrsm; awGY
qHkyGJudk awmf0ifpifwm 2012

ckESpfZGefv 3 &ufaeYwGif usif;y

cJh&m jrefrmEdkifiHatmfwpfZift
oif;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;?tEkynm
&Sirf sm;ESizhf w
d Mf um;xm;aom{nfo
h nf
awmfrsm;wufa&mufcJhMuaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/

jrefrm-xdkif; ESpfEdkifiHjyefjynfUjrJpGrf;tifqdkif&m awGYqHkaqG;aEG;yGJ

Mr.Witoon
Permpongsacharoen (MEE

OD;atmifjrif U(twGif;a&;rSL;?
jrefrmUjyefjynfUjrJpGrf;tiftoif;)

Net, Mekong Energy and

Ecology Network)

OD;apm[ef&Sdef(tNidrf;pm;ygarmucsKyf?
armfvNrdKifwuodkvf)

&efukefNrdKYESifUajrivsifqdkif&m a[majymyGJusif;y

OD;odef;(ivsifynm&Sif)

a':,Of,OfEG,f
(tNidrf;pm;'gdkufwm? Unicef)

&efukefNrdKUESifhajrivsifqkdif
&ma[majymyG J t crf ; tem;ud k
ZGefv 2 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU&Sd
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiH
ukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrIvkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf(UMFCCI)
usif;ycJh&m jrefrmEdkifiHblrdodyH
toif;rStNird ;f pm;ygarmua'gufwm
OD;odef;ESifh a'gufwma':,Of,Of
EG,(f tNidr;f pm;'gdu
k w
f m?Unicef)
wdYkraS [majymaqG;aEG;chMJ uaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/

jrefrmhjyefjynfhjrJpGrf;tift
oif;(REAM) rS BuD;rSL;usif;y
onfh jrefrm-xdkif;ESpfEdkifiHjyef
jynfhjrJ pGrf;tifqdkif&mawGYqHkaqG;
aEG;yGJudk 2012 ckESpf arv 29
&ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 5
em&Dtxd &efukefNrdKU&Sd awmf0if
ESif;qDpm;aomufqdkif usif;ycJh
&mjyefjynfhjrJpGrf;tifrsm;ESifh pyf
vsOf; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhMu
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ pdwfyg
0ifpm;olrsm;wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/

e,l;umq,faemufcHvl udkavmUpDeDudk refpDeDac:,lvdk

refpD;wD;toif;enf;jy refpDeDonf e,l;umq,ftoif;acgif;
aqmifuakd vmhpeD t
D m;ac:,l&efppD OfaeaMumif; od&&dS onf/ refpeD o
D nf
vmrnf&h moD csefy,
D v
H *d Nf ydKifyw
JG iG af tmifjrifrrI sm;&&S&d eftwGuf cHppf
udt
k m;jznfrh rI sm;jyKvkyv
f akd eNyD; y&D;rD;,m;vd*t
f aumif;qH;k toif;wGif
yg0ifco
hJ l udak vmhpeD t
D m;ac:,lvakd ejcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ e,l;umq,f
toif;ESiphf mcsKyfoufwrf;(4)ESpu
f se&f adS eonfh udak vmhpeD t
D m;ac:,l&ef
tqifrajycJyh gua';Apfv;l 0pfZEf iS t
hf *gwpfO;D OD;udak c:,l&efppD Ofaeonf/

Oka*G;wpfESpfwmtaumif;qHk;qk qGm&ufZf&&Sd
vDAmyl;vftoif;rS Oka*G;vufa&G;pifwu
dk pf pfrLS ; vl;0pfqmG &ufZf
onf 2011ckEpS t
f wGuf Oka*G;wpfEpS w
f mtaumif;qH;k tm;upm;orm;
qkudkqGwfcl;oGm;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ Charrua the Oro (The Golden
h if;qkrmS awmiftar&duwdu
k af wmifyikd ;f wGif
Charrua) [k trnf&onf,
vGefcJhonfhESpfaygif;(4000)cefYu tajccsaexdkifcJhonfh Charrua vl
rsKd;rsm;udk*kPfjyKrSnfhac:xm;onfhtrnfjzpfNyD; NyD;cJhonfhwevFmaeYu
Oka*G;EkdifiH? rGefwDAD'D,dkNrdKUwGif tcrf;tem;jzifhay;tyfcsD;jrifhcJhonf/

,l-kd 2012NyKd iyf \

JG zGiyUf t
JG crf;tem;udk ZGev
f (8)&ufaeh
ydkvefEkdifiH 0gaqmNrdKY National StadiumwGif usif;yrnf

vmrnfhZGefv(8)&ufaeY
wGifpwifrnfh ,ldk-2012NydKifyGJ
\zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk yl;wGJtdrf
&Sif ydv
k efEidk if \
H NrdKUawmf 0gaqm
NrdKU&Sd National Stadium wGif
usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk NydKifyGJ
\tzGifhyGJpOfjzpfonfh ydkvefESifh
*&dyGJpOfrwdkifrD rdepf(20)tvdk
wGifpwifusif;yrnfjzpfonf/

,ldk-2012zGifUyGJtcrf;tem;usif;yrnfU ydkvefEkdifiH? 0gaqmNrdKYrS National Stadium

hJ jl zpfNyD; 2009ckEpS t
f
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk tdkvHypfNydKifyGJ 0ef,pl pD Ofco
ESifh emrnfausmftcrf;tem;rsm; wGif;u ,lu&def;EkdifiH? 'dk;eufNrdKU
udk wm0ef,lusif;yavh&Sdonfh &Sd Donbass Arena uGi;f zGiyhf t
JG crf;
Filmmaster Events ukrPDrS em
tem;udkvnf; wm0ef,lpDpOfcJhol
rnfausmftcrf;tem;pDpOfol rm jzpfonf/
udkbDvpfcsfu wm0ef,lwifquf
(12)rdepfcefYMumjrifhrnfh zGifh
rnfjzpfonf/ bDvpfcso
f nf tDw yGJtcrf;tem;wGif [efa*&DvlrsKd;
vDEikd if ?H wl&ifNrdKUwGiu
f si;f ycJo
h nfh emrnfausmfpE&m;q&m t'rf*D
2008 wl&ifaqmif;&moDtdkvHypf a,mf*sDESifh tDwvDvlrsKd; DJ um
NydKifyGJ\ zGifhyGJESifhydwfyGJrsm;udk wm rmxdkepfwdkYu azsmfajzrIrsm;jyK

MotoGP umwmvef*&if;y&DwGif

pydefEkdifiHom; avmf&efZdk tEkdif&AkdvfpGJ

NyD ; cJ h o nf h w e*F a EG a eYu
usif;yNyD;pD;cJhonfh MotoGP NydKif
yGJ yGpJ OfwpfyjJG zpfonfh umwmvef
*&if;y&DNydKifyGJwGif pydefEkdifiHom;
avmf&efZt
kd Edik &f Adv
k pf o
JG mG ;cJah Mumif;
od&Sd&onf/
avmf&efZkdrSm ,ckNydKifyGJwGif
pHcsdef(43)rdepf? (7.61)puefYjzifh
yxrae&m&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; pydef
Edik if o
H m;wpfO;D yifjzpfol yD'dq
k m
ESifh tDwvDrS 'dkADZD,dkZdkwdkYu 'kwd
,ESihf wwd,ae&mrsm; toD;oD;
&&SdcJhMuonf/
,ckESpf MotoGP &moD\

tzGiyhf pJG Ofjzpfonfh umwm*&if;y

&DESifh NyD;cJhonfh(2)ywfausmfu
usif;ycJhonfh jyifopf*&if;y&DwkdY
wGif Adv
k pf EJG idk cf o
hJ l avmf&efZrdk mS ,
ckESpf&moDtwGif; wwd,ajrmuf
EkdifyGJudk&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; upm;o
rm;b0wpfavQmuf yG(J 20)ajrmuf
EkdifyGJudk&&SdcJhjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/
,ckNydKifyw
JG iG f Adv
k pf cJG o
hJ nft
h wGuf
avmf&efZdkrSm urmhcsefyD,HtrSwf
ay;Z,m;wGif 'kwd,ae&mrS au
pDpwdkemudk trSwf(20)jzwfum
&rSwaf ygif;(115)rSwjf zifh OD;aqmif
aeaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/

vkyrf nfjzpfovd?k if;wkYd (2)OD;yl;

wGJum 'The Game of the World'
[ktrnf&onfh aw;oDcsif;wpf
yk'fudkvnf; wifqufrnfjzpf
onf/
zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;wGif EkdifiH
aygif;(63)EkdifiHrS azsmfajzwif
qifol (800)cefYuvnf; yg0if
wufqufMurnfjzpfaMumif; od
&Sd&onf/

ay:wl*Dy&dowfwpfOD; rdkif(2)axmifausmfc&D;udk qkdifu,fjzifUjzwfausmfum vma&mufcJU

,l-kd 2012NydKifyw
JG iG yf g0if,OS Nf ydKifrnfh ay:wl*v
D ufa&G;piftoif;
udt
k m;ay;&eftwGuf ay:wl*yD &dowfwpfO;D onf rdik (f 2000)ausmf &Snf
vsm;onfhc&D;udk qdkifu,fjzifhjzwfausmfum vma&mufcJhaMumif;od&Sd&
onf/
[dak q;z&efu[
kd t
k rnf&onfh ay:wl*yD &dowfwpfO;D onf ay:wl
*DEdkifiH\NrKdUawmf vpbGef;NrdKUteD;&Sd ygvfrDvma'orS ay:wl*Dtoif;
tajcpdkufonfh ydkvefEkdifiHtaemufydkif;&Sd tdkygvDeDuma'odkY wpfudk,f
awmfqdkifu,fjzifha&muf&SdvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ z&efudkonf ygvfrDvm
rS vGecf o
hJ nf(h 7)ywfcefYuxGucf mG vmcJNh yD; rdik af ygif;(2236)rdik af usmcf &D;

udkausmfjzwfum NyD;cJhonfhwevFmaeYu tdkygvDeDumodkYa&muf&SdvmcJh

jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/
ay:wl*Dtoif;rSm ,ldk-2012\tkyfpk(c)wGif a[mfvef? *smreD?
'def;rwftoif;rsm;ESifhtwlusa&mufaeNyD; tkyfpkyGJpOfrsm;udk ,lu&def;
EkdifiHwGif,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGifay:wl*Dtoif;rSm toif;t
ajcpdkuf&mae&mudk ydkvefEkdifiHwGif;omtajcpkduf&efa&G;cs,fxm;cJhjcif;
vnf;jzpfonf/ ay:wl*Dtoif;rSm NyD;cJhonfhwevFmaeYu toif;t
ajcpdkuf&mtdkygvDeDumodkYa&muf&SdvmcJhNyDjzpfNyD; tkyfpktzGifhyGJtjzpf vm
rnfhpaeaeYwGif *smreDtoif;ESifh,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfonf/

*syefvufa&G;pifuGif;v,fvl um8g0gudk aygif(17)oef;jzifU ref,ltoif;ac:,lEkdifcJU

ref,ltoif;onf if;wdkY
umvtwefMumpdw0f ifpm;aeonfh

*smrefbGef'pfvD*guvyf a'ghrGef
toif;rS *syefvufa&G;pifuGif;

v,fvl&Sif*sDum*g0gudk aygif
(17)oef;jzifh tNyD;owfac:,l&ef
oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhNyDjzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&onf/
ref,t
l oif;enf;jy zm*lqef
onf um*g0gtm;ac:,l&ef NyD;cJh
onfhaEG&moDuwnf;u pdwf0if
pm;cJhNyD; vuf&SdtcsdefwGifac:,l
EkdifcJhjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ NyD;cJh
onfh(2)ESpfu *syefuvyfpD&DZdktdk
qmumrS aygif(3)ode;f jzifh a'ghreG f
toif;odkYajymif;a&TUvmcJhol um
*g0grSm (2)ESpftwGif; a'ghrGeft
oif;twGuf *dk;aygif;rsm;pGmoGif;
,lay;cJhNyD; toif;twGufajcpGrf;

jyEkdifcJholvnf;jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif
um*g0grSm a'ghrGeftoif;udk bGef
'pfvD*gzvm;(2)ESpfqufESifh *sm
refzvm;wdYk uq
kd w
G cf ;l &efajcpGr;f jy
EkdifcJholjzpfNyD; NyD;cJhonfh2011tm
&Szvm;NydKifyGJcsefyD,H *syeftoif;
twGuv
f nf; taumif;qH;k upm;
ay;EkdifcJholjzpfonf/
,ckEpS af EG&moDwiG f ref,t
l
oif;\yxrqHk;ac:,lrIjzpfvm
onfh um*g0grSm vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f
2014urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJrsm;,SOf
NydKif&ef *syefEidk if o
H Ykd a&muf&adS eNyD;
aq;ppfrrI sm;udk rMumrDjyKvkyrf nf
[kvnf; owif;&&Sdonf/

abmvH;k

,ldk-2012NydKifyGJudk vmrnfhZGefv(8)&ufaeYrSpwifum usif;yoGm;

rnfjzpfonf/

a8gufoD;
US PGA Tour yGJpOfwpfyGJjzpfonfh St.Jude Classic NydKifyGJudk

tar
&duefEidk if ?H ref;zpfNrdKU? European PGA Tour yGpJ Of wpfyjJG zpfonfh Nordea
Masters NydKifyGJudk qGD'ifEkdifiHpawmh[krf;NrdKU? trsKd;orD;a*gufoD;*&if;
pvif;NydKifyGJwpfyGJjzpfonfh LPGA Championship NydKifyGJudk tar&duef
EkdifiH? e,l;a,mufNrdKUwdkYwGif ZGefv(7)&ufaeYrS (11)&ufaeYtxdusif;
yrnfjzpfonf/

wif;epf

usif;yvsuf&Sdonfh jyifopftdk;yif;*&if;pvif;wif;epfNydKifyGJ\yGJpOf
rsm;udk ZGefv(10)&ufaeYtxdqufvufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

ajy;ckefypf

'kid ;f rGe;f vd*af jy;ckeyf pfNydKifyrJG sm;\yGpJ OfwpfyjJG zpfonfh e,l;a,muf'ikd ;f

rGef;vd*fNydKifyGJudk ZGefv(9)&ufaeYwGifusif;yrnfjzpfonf/
Formula One

2012 Formula One NydKify\

JG (7)yGaJ jrmufypJG Ofjzpfonfh uae'g*&if;
y&DNydKifyGJudk ZGefv(10)&ufaeYwGifusif;yrnfjzpfonf/

28
NyD;cJhwJh &ufowywfukefu 0ifaiG
trsm;qHk;Zmwfum;ae&mudk &&Sdxm;wJh
]]Men in Black 3 }} &JU ae&mudk 'Dwpfywf
rSmvTJajymif;&,loGm;cJhwmu ]]Snow
White and the Huntsman}}yg/ *E0if
yHkjyifudk pGefYpm;cef;? tuf&SifwdkYeJYtoGif
ajymif;yHak zmfxm;wJh 'DZmwfum;u NyD;cJw
h hJ
wpfywfrSm0ifaiG a':vm 56 'or 2
oef;&cJhygw,f/
]]Men in Black 3 }} u a':vm 28
'or 1 oef;&cJNh yD; 'kw,
d ae&mudak &muf
oGm;cJhygw,f/ Hkwifwm ig;ywf&SdNyDjzpf
wJh ]]The Avengers }} u a':vm 20 'or
3 oef;eJYwwd,ae&m&cJhygw,f/
Boxoffice \

wpfywftwGif; 0ifaiG
taumif;qHk; Zmwfum;(10)um;

/ Snow White and the Huntsman

/ Men in Black 3
/ The Avengers
/ Battleship
/ The Dictator
/ Marigold Hotel
/ What to Expect When You're
Expecting
8 / Dark Shadows
9 / Chernobyl Diaries
10 / For Greater Glory
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

5 Broken Cameras
tpa&;-ygvufpwdik ;f y#dyu&UJ cg;oD;wJw
h if;rm
rItaMumif;udk 'Drw
S w
f rf;ky&f iS u
f trSw&f apygvdrrhf ,f/
uefYuu
G q
f EjyrI? onf;cHrw
I Ykd&UJ rSww
f rf;rSm tMurf;zuf
rIuMum;azmufxm;ygw,f/ ygvufpwdkif;e,fajr&JU
taemufbufurf;ajcu bDvif&mG av;rSm ygvufpwdik ;f
v,form;rdom;pkwpfpu
k tpa&;ppfwyf&UJ vky&f yfawG
udt
k Murf;rzuf&ifqikd rf t
I aMumif;rSww
f rf;wifyk &f iS yf g/
ygvufpwdik ;f v,form; tDrufbm;eufu ti,f
qHk;om;av;arG;wmudk rSwfwrf;wifzdkY 2005 ckESpfwkef;
u 0,fcJhwJh uifr&meJYdkufxm;wmudk wGJzuftpa&;
'gdkufwm *Da'Apf'D uwnf;jzwfcJhygw,f/ tpa&;
tajccstdrf&mawGu wjznf;jznf;usL;ausmfvmwmudk
cHae&wJ&h mG av;rSm 0g;rsKcd &H wJt
h rd ?f NyD;awmhrw
d af qGawG?
om;orD;awGeJY aeYpOfb0udk dkuful;xm;wJh udk,w
f ikd f
du
k f twKyw?d kyo
f t
H ufaq;[m ta&SUtv,fydkif;eJY
ywfoufvdkY owif;tcsuftvuf? xifjrif,lqcsuf
rcsKdUwJhcJhygbl;/
bm;eufom;av;arG;wJt
h csderf mS tpa&;u bDvif
&GmeJY*sL;tajcpdkuftdrf&mwpfckMum;rSm wHwdkif;wpfck
paqmufygw,f/ bDvif&mG om;awGu olwYkd&UJ oHviG yf if
awGudk tpa&;ppfbufu bl'dkZmeJYwl;wmudk uefYuGuf
cJMh uygw,f/ tywfpOf qEjyrIawGukd pkpnf;aqmif&u
G f
cJhMuygw,f/

'DqEjyrIawGukd vuf0J tpa&;awG

eJYwjcm;Edik if u
H ukPmoufoal wGwuf
a&mufcJhMuygw,f/
tpa&;w&m;Hk;csKyfu 2007 ckESpf
rSm 'DwHwdkif;udk vrf;aMumif;ajymif;zdkY
trdefYcscJhygw,f/ aemufav;ESpftMum
rSm &Gmav;&JUqufoG,fa&;vrf;aMumif;
wcsKdU jyefyGifhoGm;cJhNyD; qEjyrIawGvnf;
&yfwefYoGm;cJhygw,f/
qEjyrIawGudk rSwfwrf;wifaecsdef
rSm bm;eufu aemufcHpum;ajymeJY
tcsuftvufawGajymcJhygw,f/ ig;ESpf
ausmfMumdu
k u
f ;l cJw
h hJ rSww
f rf;rSm qEjy
olawGeJY ppfom;awG awGUcJhMuwmt
BudrBf udryf gyJ/ &mbmusnfqefawG? rsuf
&nf,dkAHk;awG? ausmufwHk;awG ysH0JaewJh
Mum;rSm dkuful;cJhwJh'DrSwfwrf;kyf&Sif[m
Munfholudk wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;aprSmyg/
rdepf 90 Mum 'DrSwfwrf;kyf&SifrSm
bm;euf[m ppfyGJMum;u ppfom;wpf
OD;ygyJ/ ol&JUvufeufu uifr&myg/
olu pdk;&drfaMumifhMurIeJY xdwfvefYrI
umvawGxJrSm aexdkifcJh&olyg/ tck
awmh olYqHyifawGawmif jzLvmaeygNyD/
ol uifr&mopfwpfvHk;&Sm&ygawmhr,f/ tpa&;-yg
vufpwdik ;f Edik if aH &;tusyftwnf;u ajz&Si;f zdYk BudK;yrf;
ae&qJyg/
/ atmifrsKd;ol

tm&S,l-22 ajcppfyGJ0if&ef jrefrm,l-22 toif; yPmr

upm;orm; 28 OD;jzifU ZGefv 5 &ufu avUusifUrIrsm;pwifjyKvkyf

ajcppfyGJrwdkifrD ajcprf;yGJokH;yGJ,SOfNydKifupm;&ef jrefrm,l-22 toif;pDpOfxm;

jrefrmEdkifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpf
vufcHusif;yrnfh tm&S,l-22
ajcppfyJG tkypf (k q)yGpJ Ofrsm;ud,
k OS f
NydKif&eftwGuf jrefrmvli,f,l22 toif;onf NyD;cJhonfhZGefv
5 &uf naeydkif;rSp pcef;0if
avhusifhrIrsm; pwifjyKvkyfaeNyD
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jref r m,l - 22 toif ; ud k
yPmrupm;orm; 28 OD;jzifhzGJU
pnf;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; enf;jycsKyf
tjzpf rpwmywfaqmif[mG (awmif
udk&D;,m;)u aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
onf/ jrefrm,l-22 toif;onf
NyD;cJhonfhawmifudk&D;,m;ajcprf;

c&D;pOfoGm;a&mufcJhonfh upm;
orm;trsm;pkudk tajccHzGJUpnf;
xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;c&D;pOfwGif
ryg0ifco
hJ nfh &efuek Ef iS hf {&m0wD

toif;wdYkru
S pm;orm;rsm;?vuf&dS
MNL NydKifyGJwGif ajcpGrf;jyaeaom
vli,fupm;orm;rsm;udk xyfrH
tm;jznfha&G;cs,fxm;aMumif;od&

yPmr,l-22toif;
tkyfcsKyfol - OD;oef;wdk;atmif? v^xtkyfcsKyfol - OD;pdk;rdk;ausmf?
enf;jycsKyf - rpwmywfaqmif[Gm? enf;jy - OD;wifjrifUatmif?
v^xenf;jy - rpwm[a[*Ref? OD;aZmf0if;xGef;? OD;atmifatmifxGef;? *dk;enf;jy - OD;rsKd;cspf?
*dk;orm; - jynfUNzdK;atmif(Southern)? ausmfZifNzdK;(rauG;)? rsKd;rif;vwf(aZ,sma&Tajr)?
aemufwef; - aZmfrif;xGef;? eEausmf(rauG;)? &efatmif0if;(&efukef)? atmif[def;ausmf(aZ,sm
a&Tajr)? nDnDatmif([Hom0wD)? &JaZmfxufatmif? [def;oD[aZmf? &J0if;atmif(&wemyHk)?
tv,fwef; - oefhZif0if;? rsKd;aZmfOD;(rauG;)? aZmfvif;(aejynfawmf)? ausmfaZ,sm0if;?
ode;f oef;0if;(KBZ)? eEvif;ausmcf sp?f Ekid v
f if;OD;? NzKd ;udu
k o
kd ed ;f ? oD[aZmf({&m0wD)? oufyikd Of ;D ?
Ekdifudkvif;(aZ,sma&Tajr)? nDnDrif;(raemajr)? cspfrif;pdk;(&uyl&)
a&SYwef; - ausmfudkudk(aZ,sma&Tajr)? aumif;pnfol(&efukef)? oufEkdif(&wemyHk)

ZGefv 5 &ufu jyKvkyfcJUaom jrefrm,l-22 toif;\ yxrqkH;avUusifUcef;tpDtpOfupm;orm;rsm;avUusifUaepOf

onf/ jrefrmEdik if aH bmvk;H tzGUJ csKyf

vmrnfh 2013 qD;
*dr;f pfNydKifyt
JG wGuf BudKwifjyifqif
rItaejzifh ,cktm&S,-l 22 ajcppf
yGJudk tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;y
jcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckajcppfyGJ0ifrnfh
upm;orm;trsm;pkjzifyh if qD;*dr;f pf
NydKifyGJudk ,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
jrefrm,l-22 toif;onf
ajcppfyrJG wdik rf D Edik if w
H umajcprf;
yGrJ sm;tygt0if ajcprf;yGo
J ;Hk yG,
J OS f
NydKifupm;&ef pDpOfxm;vsuf&SdNyD;
vmrnfh ZGefv 9 &ufaeYwGif
ok0PuGif; yPmrjrefrmhvuf
a&G;piftoif;ESiahf jcprf;upm;rnf
jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif ZGefv 15
&ufaeYwGif xdkif;EdkifiHodkYoGm;
a&muf tm&S,l-22 ajcppfyGJ0if
rnft
h oif;rsm;ESiahf jcprf;upm;
rnfjzpfonf/ vmrnfZh eG v
f
17 &ufaeYwGif xdkif;,l-22
toif; ZGefv 19 &ufaeYwGif
armfvf'dkuf,l-22 toif;wdkYESifh
ajcprf;yGJrsm; ,SOfNydKifupm;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ tm&S
,l-22 ajcppfyGJudk vmrnfhZGefv
23 &ufrS Zlvdkifv 3 &uftxd
ok0PuiG ;f ESiahf tmifqef;uGi;f wdYk
wGif wpfaeYvQif okH;yGJEIef;jzifh
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrm
toif;onf ajcppfyGJtkyfpk(q)
wGif awmifudk&D;,m;? wkwfwdkif
ay? AD,uferf? rav;&Sm;? zdvpf
ydik w
f YkdEiS hf wpftyk pf w
k nf;usa&muf
aevsuf&Sdonf/
(MFF) onf

] kyf&SifdkufaecsdefrSm uifr&mu uRefawmfUudk

umuG,fay;aeovdk cHpm;&ygw,f }
ygvufpwdkif; 'gdkufwm Emad Burnat

,l-22 *dk;orm;jynfU NzdK;atmif 'Pf&m&&Sdae

tm&S,l-22 ajcppfyGJ0ifrnfh
jrefrm,l-22 toif;\ *dk;orm;
jzpfol jynfhNzdK;atmifonf ajc
axmuf'Pf&maMumifh avhusifhrI
rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;
od&onf/
jynfNh zdK;atmifonf ajcacsmif;
td k ; tuf o nf h ' Pf & maMumif h

aqmuforf;toif;\yGpJ OftcsKUd udk

vGJacsmfcJh&NyD; aemufqkH;upm;cJh
onfh rauG;toif;ESiyhf w
JG iG x
f yfrH
xdcu
kd rf ad omaMumifh tem;,lae&
jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ aq;ppfrrI sm;
jyKvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; xdkif;ajcprf;c&D;
pOfwGifyg0ifEdkif&efraocsmao;
aMumif; od&onf/

vufusefyGJwGif KBZ toif;tEdkif&&Sd

yGJpOfrsm;udk Zlvdkif 7 &ufwGif jyefvnfusif;yrnf

MNL

KBZ

wdkufppfrSL;csmvufpftdkbD raemajrbufodkhxdk;azmuf*dk;oGif;aepOf

2012 MNL trSwfay;NydKifyGJ

yGJpOf(15)vufusefyGJpOfjzpfonfh
raemajrESifh KBZ yGJpOfudk NyD;cJh
onfh ZGev
f 5 &ufu ok0PuiG ;f
wGifusif;y&m KBZ toif;u
2-1 *dk;jzifh tEdkif&&SdoGm;onf/
,if;yGJtEdkif&v'faMumifh KBZ
toif;onf xdyq
f ;Hk rS&wemykEH iS hf
trSwfwloGm;NyD; *dk;uGmjcm;csuf
jzifh 'kwd,ae&modkYa&muf&Sdvm
onf/ KBZ twGuf EleufZfu
ESpf*dk;pvkH;oGif;,lcJhNyD; raemajr
twGuf*dk;udk urfbl;u oGif;,l
ay;cJhonf/ ,ckyGJpOftNyD;wGif
MNL yGp
J Ofrsm;udk acw&yfem;rnf
jzpfNyD; vmrnfhZlvdkifv 7 &ufaeY

wGif jyefvnfusi;f yrnfjzpfonf/

yGpJ Of(17)tNy;D toif;rsm;\&yfwnfrI

pOf toif;
yGJ Edik f oa& I;H &*d;k ay;*d;k &rSwf
1/&wemyHk
17 11 5 1 37 14 38
2/KBZ FC 17 11 5 1 40 19 38
3/&efuek ,f El ukd wf uf 17 11 4 2 47 10 37
4/{&m0wD
17 11 4 2 34 16 37
5/aejynfawmf 17 9 4 4 25 14 31
6/aZ,sma&Tajr 17 9 3 5 30 16 30
7/rauG;
17 7 6 4 26 14 27
8/raemajr
17 7 4 6 21 18 25
9/[Hom0wD
17 5 6 6 19 21 21
10/&uyl&
17 3 5 9 22 37 14
11/Southern 17 4 2 11 14 29 14
12/ZGJuyif
17 2 1 14 10 36 7
13/arm&0wD 17 1 4 12 5 44 7
14/csif;,lEdkufwuf 17 0 3 14 9 51 3

Page 29
atrD0dkifa[mufpf\
vef'ef&Sd aetdrfudk
a&mif;csoGm;rnf
tar&duefEdkifiH? avmhpftdef*svdpf&Sd Gibson Amphitheatre wGif ZGefv 3
&ufaeYu usif;ycJo
h nfh MTV ky&f iS q
f ak y;yGw
J iG f The Hunger Games ESihf The
Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 1 Zmwfum;wdkYu t"duqkrsm;qGwfcl;
cJhonf/ ,ckESpfqkay;yGJwGif The Hunger Games Zmwfum;jzifh *seDzmavm&ifh
u taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;okyaf qmifqu
k &kd &Scd NhJ y;D Josh Hutcherson u taumif;
qHk;trsKd;om;okyfaqmifqkudk&&SdcJhonf/ taumif;qHk;terf;qkukd The Twilight Saga:Breaking Dawn Part 1 rS a&mbwfywfwifqefEi
S hf c&pwifpwD;
0yfwdkYtwJGu &&SdcJhonf/ The Twilight Saga:Breaking Dawn Part 1
uMTV kyf&Sifqk\taumif;qHk;Zmwfum;qkudk&&SdcJhonf/ Dirtbag
qkudk Horribel Bosses Zmwfum;jzifh *seDzmtifepwefu &&SdcJhNyD;
MTV Trailblazer qkudk trfrmpwkef;u &&SdcJhonf/ ,ckESpf MTV
Generation qktwGuf okyfaqmif*RefeD'zfudk a&G;cs,fcsD;jrifhcJh
onf/Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" Zmwfum;u Best
Cast ESifh Best Hero qkudk &&SdcJhonf/ Best On-Screen Transformation udk trsKd;orD;okyfaqmiftvdZbufbif;pfu The
Hunger Games Zmwfum;jzifhqGwfcl;cJhonf/ tqkdawmfauwD
y,f&ED iS u
hf mG &Si;f xm;onfh [mookyaf qmifq
l v
J b
f &efYu MTV
ky&f iS q
f ak y;yGw
J iG t
f pDtpOfrLS ;tjzpfaqmif&u
G cf NhJ yD; rDvmul;eufp?f
trfrm0yfqef? Charlie Sheen? c&pwefpwD;0yf? trfrmpwkef;? *sKd'D
azmfpwmtp&So
d nfh emrnfausmrf sm;u MTV ky&f iS q
f rk sm;udk cs;D jrihf
ay;tyfcJhonf/ ,ckESpf MTV kyf&Sifqkay;yGJudk kyfoHrSMunfhIrIEIef;
3 'or 2 oef;&SdcJhNyD;,cifESpfuxuf 29 &mcdkifEIef;usqif;cJhonf/

Best Breakthrough
Performance qk&
Shailene Woodley

Tintin umwGef;pmtkyfrsufESmzHk;wpfck ,ldk 1 'or 3 oef;jzifh pHcsdefwifavvHatmif

yef;csDynm&Sif Herge 1932 ckESpfuyHkazmfa&;qGJcJhonfh Tintin in America umwGef;\ &Sm;yg;
rsufESmzHk;wpfckonf yg&DavvHyGJwpfckwGif ,ldk 1 'or 3 oef;jzifh pHcsdefwifavvHatmifcJhaMumif;
attufzyf o
D wif;XmewGif azmfjycJo
h nf/ ]]Tintin umwGe;f pmtkyrf suEf mS zH;k wpfcu
k kd ,lkd 1338509 eJYa&mif;cs
cJyh gw,f/ trnfrazmfvw
kd o
hJ w
l pfO;D u 0,f oGm;wmyg}}
[k Artcurial avvHvkyfief;rS ajymcGifh&yk*dKvfwpfOD;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
rlvydkif&Sifonf Tintin pkaqmif;olwpfOD;jzpfNyD;
2008 ckEpS w
f iG t
f qdyk gtzH;k udk ,lkd 764218 jzifh 0,f,l
cJo
h nf/ ,ckavvHyw
JG iG f tintin pmtky\
f tzH;k onf ,lkd
wpfoef;cefY&&Sdrnf[k arQmfrSef;cJhaMumif; Artcurial
avvHvkyfief;rS ajymcGifh&yk*dKvfwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJh
onf/

xdkif0rfwGif jyKvkyfrnfU Chanel \ "mwfyHkpmtkyfESifU

t0wftpm;jyyGJwGif aqmif;a[udk\ "mwfyHkrsm;yg0ifrnf
xd k i f 0 rf w G i f jyKvk y f r nf h
Chanel \ "mwfyE
kH iS hf t0wftpm;
jyyGJwGif udk&D;,m;okyfaqmif
aqmif ; a[ud k \ "mwf y H k r sm;
yg0ifrnfjzpfonf/
Chanel \ "The Little Black
Jacket" tpDtpOftwGuf Chanel

\'DZikd ef macgif;aqmifEiS hf zefw;D rI

'gdkufwm Karl Lagerfeld dkuf
ul;cJhonfh "mwfyHkrsm;udk jyo
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqdyk gjyyGw
J iG f
tEkynm&Sif 113 OD;yg0ifrnf
jzpfNyD; aqmif;a[udktjyif a[m
vd0k'fpwm;rsm;jzpfonfh Sarah

Jessica ? Kirsten Dunst ?Dakota

FanningwdkYvnf;

qk&
c&pwifpwD;0yf
Best Kiss

qk&
trfrm0yfqef

Best Cast

yg0ifrnfjzpf

aMumif; od&onf/
aqmif;a[udk\ "mwfyHkrsm;
udk t"du ydkpwmrsm;tjzpf jyo
&ef Lagerfeld u a&G;cs,fxm;
cJhonf/

NAdwdeftqdkawmf atrD0dkif
a[mufpfaoqHk;cJhNyD;aemuf vef
'efajrmufydkif;&Sd olr\ aetdrfudk
if;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;u a&mif;cs
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;ajymcGi&hf yk*Kd vf
wpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]0dkifa[mufpf&JU rdom;pk[m
0rf;enf;jcif;rsm;pGmeJY olr&JU tdrf
udak &mif;cszdYk qH;k jzwfcw
hJ ,f/ 0dik f
a[mufpu
f tJ't
D rd u
f kd oHa,mZOf
&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh b,frdom;pk
0ifurS tJ'DtdrfrSmaeoifhw,fvdkY
xifrdrSmr[kwfbl;}}[k ajymcGifh&
yk*dKvfwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
Back to Black tqdkawmf
atrD0dkifa[mufpfonf touf
27 ESpf t&G,fwGif aoqHk;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ atrD0dkifa[mufpf\
tcef;oHk;cef;yg aetdrfudk aps;
uGufwGif NAdwdefaygif 2 'or 7
oef;jzifh a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;owif;rsm;uazmfjycJo
h nf/

'l;b,f&Drdk;\ vufxyfyGJusif;y
okyaf qmif 'l;b,f&rD ;kd ESihf
ESifhtEkynmtBuHay; Will Kopelman wdkY\ r*FvmyGJudk umvD
zdk;eD;,m;&Sd b,f&Drdk;\tdrfwGif
ZGef 2 &ufaeYu usif;ycJhaMumif;
E!Online wGif azmfjycJhonf/
b,f&Drdk;onf r*FvmyGJwGif
'DZikd ef m Karl Lagerfeld zefw;D xm;
onfh Chanel wHqdyf tjzLa&mif
0wfpHkrsm;udkom 0wfqifcJhonf/
Kopelman \ zcifonf Chanel
\pDt;D tdk a[mif;wpfO;D jzpfonf/
b,f&Drdk;ESifh Kopelman wdkY
onf vGefcJhonfh ig;vausmfu
aph p yf c J h j cif ; jzpf N yD ; ud k , f 0 ef
aqmifxm;csdefwGif r*FvmyGJudk
usi;f ycJjh cif;jzpfonf/ touf 37
ESp&f dS b,f&rD ;kd ESit
hf ouf 34 ESp&f dS
Kopelman wd k Y \ r*F v myG J o d k Y
b,f&Drdk;\ t&if;ESD;qHk;rdwfaqG
rsm;jzpfonfh uifrGef;'dkif,ufZf?
&D;pf0pfompyGef;ESifhol\cifyGef;

?[mook y f a qmif
Jimmy Fallon ESifh if;\ZeD;wdkY
vnf; yg0ifcJhonf/
b,f&Drdk;twGuf wwd,
Jim Toth

ajrmuf r*FvmyGJjzpfNyD; b,f&Drdk;

onf Jeremy Thomas ESifh Tom
Green wdkYESifhvnf; vufxyfcJh
zl;onf/

Page 30

ESppf Ofusi;f yavh&adS om tBu;D qH;k AD',

D *kd rd ;f jyyJG tar&duefwiG jf yKvyk f
ESppf Ofusi;f yavh&adS om Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3)

udk tar&duefEkdifiH? avmhpftdef*s

vdpfwGif ZGefv 4 &ufu pwif
jyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,ckESpf\ tBuD;qHk;
AD'D,dk*drf;jyyJGwpfckvnf;jzpfum
*drf;opfESifh*drf;pepfopfrsm; xkwf
azmfjyoonfhyJGvnf;jzpfonf/
av;&ufMumjyKvkyrf nf,
h if;
yJGtzGifhaeYwGif rdkufcdkaqmhzf? qdk
eDEiS hf tjcm;*dr;f xkwv
f yk o
f rl sm;\
owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;jzifh zGifh
vSpfcJhNyD; ZGefv 5 &ufrSom jyyJG
txyfudk zGifhvSpfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
,ckjyyJGwGif Nintendo u
,ckEpS t
f wGi;f xGu&f v
dS mrnfh Wii
U *dr;f pepfopfudk xkwfazmfjyocJh
NyD; ,cifESpfujyocJhaom *drf;
vufuikd rf sm;eJYrwlawmhbJ xdawGU
rsufESmjyifoHk;vufudkifjzpfvm
aMumif; od&onf/
,if;yJGwGif qdkeDESifhrdkufckd
aqmhzfukrPDwkdYu vuf&SdoHk;ae
aompepfrsm;twGuf aqmh0Jopf
udk t"duxm;rnfjzpfonf/

Asus u urmhtBuD;qHk;oifykef;uGefysLwmudk jyo

xd k i f 0 rf e nf ; ynmuk r P D
Asustesk Computer u wdkifay
wGifusif;ycJhonfh2012ckESpfenf;
ynmukefoG,fa&;jyyGJ urmh
tBuD;qH;k oifyek ;f uGeyf sLwmwpfrsK;d
udk ZGefv5&ufaeYujyocJhonf/
Transformer Book [ktrnf
ay;xm;aom,if;uGeyf sLwmonf
rd k u f c d k a qmh z f u jzef Y csd r nf h
aemuf q H k ; xk w f
pepf Windows
8 udk tajccH
xm;onfhvufyfawmh?
oifyek ;f ESprf sK;d oH;k uGeyf sLwmjzpf
onf / Ivy Bridge tajcjyK
vufyfawmhjzpfNyD; rsufESmjyifudk

oD;jcm;cGJxkwfu m Windows
oifykef;uGefysLwmtjzpf
oHk;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/

Intel Core i7

ya&mf q uf q moH k ;
xm;NyD; rSwfPf
RAM rSm 4 GB
&Su
d m 11 'or

6
vufr? 13 vufr? 14 vufr

t&G,f
tpm;rsm;
&Edik o
f nf/
Asus onf
Windows 8ESifh
AndroidESpfrsKd;oHk;
vufyfawmh? oifykef;ta&moHk;
Taichi uGefysLwmudkvnf; jyocJh
onf/
Ref:BBC

qdek u
D azazmf0g&DvwGijf zefY
csdcahJ om PS Vita *dr;f vufuikd jf zifh
*dr;f upm;olrsm;ukd qJaG qmifEidk &f ef
arQmfvifx
h m;onf/ rdu
k cf dak qmhzf
url vlBudKufrsm;aom Kinect
motion *dr;f vufui
kd Ef iS hf Xbox 360
twGuf xyfwdk;*drf;rsm;udk ,ckyJG
rsm;wGif t"duxm;jyornf[k
od&onf/
Ref:CNN

blwefwGif tywfpOf
vrf;avQmufolrsm;aeh
pwifrdwfquf
[dr0Embk&ifEh idk if b
H w
l efwiG f
NrKd U\ tcsut
f csmae&mrsm; tywf
pOft*FgaeYwikd ;f udk armfawmf,mOf
tok;H rjyK&bJ vrf;avQmuf&rnfh
aeYtjzpf pwifusifhokH;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/
yxrqkH;pwifrnfh ZGefv 5
&ufaeYwGif urmhobm0ywf0ef;
usifxed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf wdu
k q
f idk af e
aMumif; blwefowif;pm Kuensel
u azmfjycJo
h nf/ wkwEf iS hf tdE,
d
wdYkMum;wGi&f NdS yD; vlO;D a& 700000
cefYom&Sad om blwefonf Edik if \
H
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk pkpkaygif;jynf
wGif;xkwfukefESifh rwdkif;wmbJ
pkpkaygif;trsKd;om;aysmf&TifrIjzifh
wdik ;f wmonfh pdwu
f ;l udk zefw;D cJh
rIjzifh ausmfMum;onf/
blwefwiG f Ekid if o
H m;wdY\
k aysmf
&TifrI? <u,f0csrf;omrI? obm0
ywf0ef;usiu
f muG,rf EI iS ,
hf Ofaus;
rIudk xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrIwdkY
tm; t"dutmkHpdkufonf/
Ref:AFP

a[mifaumifwGif 18 vtwGif;vlom; MuufiSufwkyfauG;ul;pufrIxyfrHawGU&Sd

a[mifaumifwiG f 18 vtwGi;f
yxrqHk; MuufiSufwkyfauG;jzpf
yGm;aeaom ESpfESpft&G,f uav;
wpfOD;udk awGU&SdcJhNyD; tvGeftrif;
raMumuf&GHMu&ef a[mifaumif
usef;rma&;tmPmydkifrsm;u ZGef
v 2 &ufaeYu ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;uav;wGif aoapEdkif
aom H5N1 MuufiSuf wkyfauG;
ydk;udk awGU&SdcJhjyD;aemuf uav;\
tajctaeonf pdk;&drfzG,ftqifh
odYka&muf&adS eaMumif;?,if;uav;
aexkdif&mjrdKUwGif MuufiSufwkyf
auG;owday;csufrsm;jyKvkyfae
ojzifh wifoGif;vmaom Muuf

t&Sifrsm;udk ta&;ay:tajctae
jzifh ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
,if ; uav;onf a[mif
aumifESifh wkwfEdkifiHuGrfwHkjynf
e,fteD;wGif aexdkifNyD; arv 26
&ufaeYu a[mifaumifodkY vm
aq;ukorIcH,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
,if;uav;tm; txl;Muyf
rwfukoae&aomfvnf; uav;
i,f\ rdbrsm;wGif a&m*gjzpfymG ;
rIr&Sad o;aMumif;od&NyD; Muufiu
S f
wkyfauG;a&m*gjzpfyGm;rIrSm vl
om;rsm;wGif ul;pufrrI mS vsifjref
jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; usef;rma&;

umuG,fa&;XmerS ajymcGifhyk*dKvf
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,ckMuufiSufwkyfauG; ul;
pufcH&aom uav;aexdkif&m
NrdKUonf 1997 ckESpfu urmay:
wGif MuufiSufwkyfauG;pwifjzpf
yGm;&mae&mjzpfonf/ yxrqHk;
pwifjzpfyGm;pOfu vl ajcmufOD;
aoqH;k cJ&h jyD; Muuf? bJoef;aygif;
rsm;pG m ud k ok w f o if c J h & onf /
2010 jynfhESpfu a[mifaumif&Sd
59 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;
wGif aemufqHk;jzpfyGm;cJhjcif; jzpf
onf/
Ref: AFP

tmumovGef;jyef,mOftifwmydkufudk jywdkufwGifjyo&ef a&TYajymif;

tem;ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaom t
ar&dueftmumovGef;jyef,mOf
(Enterprise) tifwmydkuu
f kd ref
[ufwef&dS yifv,f? a0[ifESifh
tmumojywdkuf Intrepid wGif jy
o&ef ZGefv 4 &ufu a&TUajymif;
o,faqmifcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tem;ay;xm;NyD; wpfESpf
eD;yg;tMumwGif tifwmydkufudk
*Reftufzf uae'Dtjynfjynfqkdif
&mavqdyrf S *smpDp;D wD;&Sd qdyu
f rf;

odYk o,f,pl OfwiG f wdu

k rf rd jI zpfymG ;
cJhonf/ ,if;qdyfurf;rSwpfqifh
Intrepid jywdkufodkY ydkYaqmifrnf
jzpfonf/
tifwmydu
k u
f kd ZGev
f 5 &uf
aeYtrD jywdkufodkY ydkYaqmif&rnf
jzpfNyD; &moDOwkqdk;&Gm;rIaMumifh
,ckuJhodkY wdkufrdrIjzpfcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ vGef;jyef,mOfudk Hudson
jrpfwGif o,faqmifvmpOf wpf
em&DvQif rdik f 40EIe;f avwdu
k cf wfrI

aMumifh e,l;a,mufurf;dk;wef;
tvGef *sarumyifv,fatmf&Sd
&xm;oHvrf;wHwm;wpfcEk iS w
hf u
kd f
rdcJhNyD; vGef;jyef,mOfawmifyHxdyf
ydik ;f rSmxdcu
kd cf ahJ Mumif; od&onf/
odYkaomf vGe;f jyef,mOftwGi;f
ydkif;udkrl xdcdkufjcif;r&SdcJhaMumif;
wdkufrdrIudk rsufjrifawGU&SdcJhaom
uRrf;usifynm&SifwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
Ref:DailyMail

Business News
Page 31
a[mifaumifESifU tar&duefu urmwGif
,ldkZkeftvkyfvufrJUEIef; 11
,SONf yKd iEf ikd pf rG ;f taumif;qk;H pD;yGm;a&;rsm;jzpfvm
a[mifaumif? tar&duefEiS hf
qGpZf mvefwYkdonf urmwGif ,SOf
NydKifEikd rf t
I jrifq
h ;Hk pD;yGm;a&;rsm;jzpf
aMumif; qGpZf mveftajcpdu
k pf ;D yGm;
a&;ynmoifausmif;tdkiftrf'Du
jyKpkcJhonfh ppfwrf;wGif azmfjycJh
onf/
,refESpfu xkwfjyefcJhonfh
World Competitiveness Yearbook wGif tar&duefonf a[mif

aumifEiS hf xdyq
f ;Hk ae&mudk yl;wG&J &Sd
cJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif 'kwd,
ae&modkY usqif;oGm;cJhNyD; qGpfZm
vefu yOrae&mrS wwd,ae&m

odYk a&muf&v
dS mcJo
h nf/ tar&duef
onf if;\ pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;?
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;\ tiftm;
t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;rI? enf;ynm
wDxGifqef;opfEkdifpGrf;wdkYaMumifh
urmwGif ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf; jrifhrm;
rI A[dkcsufjzpfaeqJjzpfaMumif;
tdkiftrf'Du xkwfjyefcJhonf/
jzpfxGef;p pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;
BuD;EkdifiHrsm;wGif rwnfNidrfrIrsm;
udk BuHUBuHUcHEidk pf rG ;f r&Sad Mumif; tpD
&ifcHpmu awGU&SdcJhNyD; wkwfEkdifiH
(tqifh 23)? tdEd,(tqifh 35)?
b&mZD;vf(tqifh 46)wdYk onf ,

refEpS u
f xuf tqifah vsmu
h somG ;
cJhMuonf/
tm&SEdkifiHrsm;wGif a[mif
aumif? rav;&Sm;(tqifh 14)?
awmifudk&D;,m;(tqifh 22) wdkYrS
ty usefEidk if t
H m;vk;H onf tqifh
avsmhuscJhMuonf/
,refEpS u
f wwd,ae&m&&Sd
cJhonfh pifumylonf ,ckESpfwGif
pwkwae&modkY tqifhavsmhus
oGm;cJhonf/ xkdif0rfuvnf; ,
refEpS u
f tqif(h 6) &&Scd &hJ mrS ,ck
ESpw
f iG f tqif(h 7)jzpfomG ;cJo
h nf/
Ref:AFP

tyfaMumif; a'vDpwm;owif;
pmu azmfjycJhonf/
b*Fvm;a'h&EfS ikd if o
H nf 2021
ckEpS w
f iG f 0ifaiGtv,ftvwfEidk if H
tjzpfoYkd a&muf&&dS ef &nfreS ;f xm;
onf/ xdktcsdefwGif b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
wpfOD;csif;ESpfpOf 0ifaiGonf a':
vm 1300 xd&Sd&ef vdktyfrnfjzpf
&m b*Fvm;a'h&pfS ;D yGm;a&;onf 7
'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;rS 8 &mckdifEIef;
tMum;wd;k wuf&ef vdt
k yfaMumif;

Photo:AFP

ruf'&pf&Sd tvkyfvufrJhkH;wGif wef;pDapmifhqdkif;aeolrsm;

b*Fvm;a'h&SfwpfOD;csif;ESpfpOf0ifaiG 848 a':vmtxd jrifUwuf

b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH\ wpfOD;
csif;ESpfpOf0ifaiGonf ,refESpf
b@ma&;ESpfu 816 a':vm&SdcJh
&mrS vuf & S d b @ma&;ES p f w G i f
848 a':vmtxd jrifhwufvmcJh
aMumif;tpdk;&u xkwfjyefcJhonfh
pDrHudef;aMunmcsufwpfckwGif
azmfjycJo
h nf/ odYkaomfvnf;0ifaiG
tv,ftvwfEidk if t
H jzpfoYkda&muf
&Sd&ef wpfESpfvQif 0ifaiG 1006
a':vmtxd jrifhwufvm&ef vdk

&mckdifEIef;xd pHcsdefwif

urmhbPfpD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifqm
[pf[lpdefu ajymMum;cJhonf/
b*Fvm;a'h&SfpD;yGm;a&;onf
vuf&Sdb@ma&;ESpfwGif 7 &m
cdkifEIef;wdk;wuf&ef &nfrSef;xm;
aMumif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sfpm&if;tif;
AsLdku cefYrSef;xm;onf/ ,ref
ESpu
f b*Fvm;a'h&pfS ;D yGm;a&;onf
6 'or 7 &mckdifEIef;wkd;wufcJh
onf/
Ref:The Daily Star,ANN

,lkdaiGaMu;okH;pGJonfh 17
Edik if yH g0ifaom ,lZkd ek t
f vkyv
f uf
rJhEIef;onf {NyDvwGif 11 &mckdif
EIe;f xd pHcsed w
f ifjrifw
h ufcNhJ yD; ,lkd
aiGaMu;pwifokH;pGJcJhonfh 13 ESpf
twGif; tjrifhqkH;EIef;jzpfcJhonf/
tzGJU0if 27 EdkifiHyg0ifonfh
Oa&myor*\ tvkyfvufrJhEIef;
rSm {NyDvwGif 10 'or 3 &mckdif
EIe;f xd &Scd o
hJ nf/ Oa&myor*wiG f
{NyDvu tvkyfvufrJh 24 'or
7 oef;&SdcJhNyD; xdktxJrS 17 'or

4 oef;onf ,ldkZkefEkdifiHrsm;rS
tvk y f v uf r J h r sm;jzpf M uonf /
tar&duefwGif tvkyfvufrJh 12
'or 7 oef;&Sd&m Oa&my\
tvkyfvufrJhEIef;u ydkrdkjrifhrm;ae
onf/
{NyD v wG i f tvk y f t ud k i f
69000 zefw;D Ekid cf &hJ m tar&duef
tvkyfvufrJhEIef;onf 8 'or
2 &mcdkifEIef;&SdaecJhaMumif; ZGefv
1 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJhonfh
tvkyftudkifESifh ywfoufonfh

tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjycJhonf/ NyD;

cJhonfh 7 vtwGif; tar&duef
tvkyfvufrJhEIef;wjznf;jznf;us
qif;aecJhaomfvnf; Oa&my\
tvkyfvufrJhEIef;rSm jrifhwufvm
aecJo
h nf/ Oa&mywpf0ef;wGif vl
i,ftvkyfvufrJhEIef;rSm jrifhrm;
aeNyD; {NyDvu Oa&myor*wGif
touf 24 ESpfatmufvli,frsm;
\ 22 'or 4 &mckid Ef eI ;f rSmtvkyf
vufrJhrsm;jzpfaeMuonf/
Ref:CNN

tDwvDtvkyv
f ufrEUJ eI ;f 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txufohkd a&muf&dS

*syefum;xkwfvkyfrI {NyDvwGif 174 &mckdifEIef;xdjrifhwuf

,lZkd ek w
f iG w
f wd,tBuD;qk;H
tDwvDpD;yGm;a&;onf aES;auG;rI
ESifh qufvufkef;uefae&ojzifh
{NyD v wG i f tvk y f v uf r J h 10
'or 2 &mcdkifEIef;xd jrifhwufchJ
aMumif; trsK;d om;pm&if;tif;odyH

uZGefv 1 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJh

onf/ jyefvnfwu
G cf sux
f m;onfh
udef;*Pef;rsm;t& {NyDvwGif t
vkyftudkif&SmazGaeol 2 'or
615 oef;xd jrifw
h ufcNhJ yD; tvkyf
vufrJh 1 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;jrifh

wufcJhaMumif; pm&if;tif;odyHu
qdkonf/ odkYaomf 15 ESpfrS 24ESpf
twGif; tDwvDvli,frsm;tvkyf
vufrJhEIef;rSm 35 'or 9 &mckid f
EIe;f rS 35 'or 2 &mckid Ef Ief;odkYus
qif;cJo
h nf/ tDwvDtvkyv
f ufrhJ

EIef;rSmqufwdkufjrifhwufaeNyD;
rwfvu tvkyv
f ufrhJ 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
&Scd o
hJ nf/ tDwvDonf 2011 ckEpS f
ukeu
f pD;yGm;a&;usqif;cJhNyD; ,ck
ESpyf xrok;H vwGif 0 'or 8 &mckid f
EIe;f xyfru
H sqif;cJo
h nf/ Ref:AFP

,lkdudk u,fwif&ef tcsdefokH;v&SdaMumif; a*smhqdk;a&mhajymMum;

Photo:AFP
,refESpf ivsifESifh qlemrD
jzpf&yfqdk;NyD;aemuf w&Sdefxkd; jyef
vnfOD;armhvmaomaMumifh *syef
um;xkwfvkyfrIonf {NyDvwGif
,refwpfESpfuxuf 173 'or
8 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wd;k wufcahJ Mumif; *syef
um;xkwv
f yk o
f rl sm;toif;u ar
v 31 &ufaeYwiG x
f w
k jf yefco
hJ nf/
wd,
k w
kd m? epfqef;ESihf [Ge'f g
um;ukrPDBuD;rsm;u {NyDvwGif
,refwpfESpfuxuf xkwfvkyfrI
jrifhwufcJhaMumif; arv 28 &uf
aeYwGif aMunmcJhNyD;aemuf um;
xkwv
f yk o
f rl sm;toif;tpD&ifcpH m

xGuaf y:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfcsed f

wnf;rSmyif *syefjynfwGif;um;
a&mif;tm;rSmvnf; 93 'or 7
&mckid Ef eI ;f wd;k wufcahJ Mumif;toif;
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
*syefonf {NyDvwGif um;
402389 pD;wifyYkdcNhJ yD;jynfwiG ;f wGif
um; 359631 pD;a&mif;cscJhonf/
2011 ckEpS if vsifEiS q
hf el mrDaMumifh
*syefum;xkwv
f yk rf o
I nf 2011 ck
ESpf {NyDvwGif pHcsdefwifusqif;cJh
NyD; xdEk pS t
f ukew
f iG f ivsifrwdik rf D
xkwv
f yk rf yI rmPodYk jyefvnfa&muf
&Scd o
hJ nf/ Ref:The China Post

urmvkH;qdkif&m avaMumif;c&D;oGm;vmrI
{NyDvwGif 6 'or 1 &mckdifEIef;jrifUwuf
ta&SUtv,fyikd ;f wGif c&D;oGm;vmrIjrifw
h ufcahJ omaMumifh urmvk;H
qdkif&mavaMumif;c&D;oGm;vmrIonf {NyDvwGif 6 'o r 1 &mckdifEIef;
jrifhwufcJhaMumif; tjynfjynfqdkif&mavaMumif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
toif;u arv 30 &ufaeYwiG f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ ta&SUtv,fyikd ;f av
aMumif;vdkif;rsm;onf {NyDvwGif 16 &mcdkifEIef;wdk;wufcJhaMumif; ESpf
20 twGif; {NyDvc&D;oGm;vmrIwGif ,ckESpf{NyDvupHcsdefwifcJhaMumif;
avaMumif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;toif;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ Oa&mywGif
c&D;oGm;vmrI 5 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufcJhNyD; tm&SypdzdwfwGif 9
'or 3 &mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufcJhonf/
Ref:AFP

,ldkaiGaMu;udk u,fwif&ef
tcsdeo
f ;Hk vom&Sad Mumif; bDvsHem
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHol a*smhqdk;a&mhu O
a&myacgif;aqmifrsm;udk owday;
cJhonf/
*&dEidk if o
H nf Oa&myor*u
jy|mef;xm;onfh acs;aiGqdkif&m
oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk vdkufem
vdkaom tpdk;&wpf&yfudk ,ckv
a&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;cs,fEkdifvdrfh
rnf[k ,kHMunfaMumif; a*smhqdk;
a&mhu ajymMum;cJhonf/ odkYaomf
vnf; *smreDpD;yGm;a&;onf vm
rnfhaqmif;OD;wGif pwifaES;auG;

vmEkdifaomaMumifh *smreD0efBuD;
csKyt
f if*svmrmu,ftaejzifh quf

Photo:AFP

Edik if w
H umaiGaMu;vJv,
S rf EI eI ;f
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef
tar&duef

wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf
wpf

a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif
a':vmvQif

Oa&myor*
*syef
udk&D;,m;
wkwf
tdEd,
xdkif;
pifumyl
rav;&Sm;
AD,uferf
tif'dkeD;&Sm;
wkwf(wdkifay)
NAdwdef
,lattD;

vufaxmufy&hH ef cufcv
J mrnf[k
a*smhqdk;a&mhu ajymMum;cJhonf/

(,ldk)
(,ef;)
(0rf)
(,Grf)
(lyD;)
(bwf)
(a':vm)
(&if;*pf)
(a'gif)
(lyD;)
(a':vm)
(aygif)
('g[ef)

ZGefv 4 &ufaehEdkifiHwumaiGaMu;vJvS,fEIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/

0 .804
78 .196
1180 .994
6 .366
55 .663
31 .506
1 .289
3 .200
20803 .52
9409 .338
30 .033
0 .651
3 .673
Ref:Bloomberg

Oa&myacgif;aqmifrsm;taejzifh
tusyftwnf;\ obm0udk em;
rvnfcahJ Mumif;a<u;NrDyrmPay:
wGio
f m tmkpH u
kd cf MhJuaMumif; tusyf
twnf;onf bPfvkyfief;qdkif
&m jyemESifh ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf;
jyemjzpfaMumif; a*smq
h ;kd a&mhu
ajymMum;cJo
h nf/pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wuf
&eftwGuf rl0g'rsm;rcsrSwfEkdif
ygu ,lakd iGaMu;udk u,fwif&ef
tcsdeu
f ek q
f ;Hk awmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
tDwvDwGif rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJh
onfh a*smhqdk;a&mhu owday;cJh
onf/
Ref:AFP

ukefpnfrsm;
tar&duefa':vmESifU wGufcsufxm;aom aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf
28-5-2012
4-6-2012
twuftus
a&eHpdrf;
(pnf)
90 .86
83 .98
(mmbtu)
2 .52
2 .42
"mwfaiGY
a&T
(atmifp)
1578 .00
1613 .90
aiG
(atmifp)
28 .39
28 .01
yvufwDerf (atmifp)
1430 .50
1432 .00
(bushel)
12 .98
12 .68
yJyyk f
xdkif;qefjzL (wef)
621
616
a&mfbm
(100uDvdk*&rf)
(RSS - 1)**
371 .35
356 .00
**RSS (Ribbed Smoked Sheet)
rSwcf suf/
/(Million British Thermal Unit (btu)onf pGr;f tif,el pfjzpfNy;D ?wpf
(btu)onf a&wpfaygifudk wpf'D*&Dzm&if[dkufjzihf tylay;&efvdktyfaom tylcsdefjzpfonf/
(bushels)onfoD;ESHrsm;jcifwG,f&mwGif oHk;aom ,lepfjzpfNyD; (8) *gvef0ifyHk;ESifUnDrQonf/)

Page 32
rlbm&uf[m olY&JUpHerlemjy
yk*dKvfwpfOD;jzpfygw,fvdkY tm
ruf&Smzpfuajymvdkufygw,f/ 'D
vdak jym&wJt
h wGuf aemifwvnf;
r&ygbl;vdkY &Smzpfu qufajym
cJyh gao;w,f/ tD*sprf mS usi;f ywJh
tar&duefuek o
f nfBuD;rsm;toif;
aeYv,fpm pm;aomufyrJG mS olu
txufygtwdkif;ajymvdkufwmyJ
jzpfygw,f/
rlbm&ufvufxufrSm 0ef
BuD;csKyf&mxl;awG&,lxm;cJhwJh
&Smzpf[m tD*spfawmfvSefa&;NyD;
qH;k csed rf mS awmh rlbm&ufacwfveG f
orwa&G;aumufyGJrSm ,SOfNydKifcJh
ygw,f/ oleJY rGwfqvifb&m;
om;[k'fu rdk[mrufarmfpDwdkY
ESpfOD;[m yxrtausmhorw
a&G;aumufyGJrSm rJtrsm;qHk;&&Sd
cJhMuNyD; ZGefvrSm usif;yr,fh
'kwd,tausmhorw a&G;aumuf
yGJudk 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifMu&rSmyg/
&Smzpf&JUtoufu 70 &SdNyD;
armfp&D UJ toufuawmh 60 &Sad eNyD
jzpfygw,f/
rlbm&ufacwfveG o
f rwa&G;
aumufyGJrSm orwavmif; 13 OD;
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifco
hJ vdk 'kw,
d t
ausmah &G;aumufyrJG mS 0ifa&muf,OS f
NydKiMf ur,fh &Smzpfaum? armfpw
D Ykdukd
yg tD*spjf ynfoal wGu ESpo
f ufo
abmusrIr&SdMuygbl;/ jynfolvl
xku tmPm&Sipf epfuv
kd x
l t
k <kH u
rIeJYz,f&Sm;EkdifcJhNyDjzpfayr,fh a&G;
aumufyGJ[m olwdkYtrSefwu,f
vdv
k m;wJh ppfreS w
f 'hJ rD u
kd a&pDpepf
azmfaqmifay;r,fv
h x
l ak cgif;aqmif
wpfa,mufudk arG;xkwfray;Edkif
ao;ygbl;/jynfov
l x
l u
k ESpo
f uf

opinion

tD*spfa&G;aumufyGJarQmfvifUcsuf
armif<u,fp;kd
oabmuswJh? axmufcHtm;ay;
cJhwJh orwavmif;awG[m a&G;
aumuf y G J r S m rJ a wG t jynf h t 0
r&&SdMubJ ta&;edrfhoGm;cJhMuyg
w,f/ a&G;aumufyGJrSm 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifcGifh&&SdwmrSefayr,fh vdk
tyfwJhrJta&twGufudk &&SdzdkY
twGufawmh jynfolvlxo
k abm
uswJhvlawGu rpGrf;aqmif Edkif
cJhMuygbl;/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmtmPm
&Sipf epfa[mif;rSmBuD;rm;wJw
h m0ef
0w&m;awG xrf;aqmifcJhzl;wJh?
tkyfcsKyfa&; tawGUtMuHK&Sdxm;ol
yDyv
D x
l ak wGqu
D aevdt
k yfwrhJ aJ wG
&atmif &,lEdkifpGrf;&SdwJh &SmzpfeJY
tD*spEf idk if rH mS vlBudKurf sm;wJrh w
G q
f
vifb&m;om;[k'u
f armfpw
D Ykd[m
Edik if aH &;tuJcwform;awGcefYreS ;f
xm;wJhtwdkif; rJtrsm;qHk;&&SdMu
NyD; ZGef? 16 eJY 17 &uf rSm usif;y
r,fh 'kwd,tausmh orwa&G;
aumufyrJG mS 0ifa&muf ,SONf ydKifciG hf
&&SdMuNyDjzpfygw,f/
rlbm&ufudk av;pm;wJh &Sm
zpftaeeJYrw
G q
f vifb&m;om;[k'f
awGukd xdwv
f efYae&wJt
h aMumif;
uawmh rGwq
f vif ppfaoG;<uawG
[m rGwfqvifb&m;om;[k'fxJ
rSm pdrfh0ifysHUESHYaevdkYyJjzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh rGwq
f vifb&m;om;[k'f
awGomtEdik &f onfjzpfap? tEdik rf
&bJ HI;edrfhoGm;onfjzpfap tD*spf
Edik if &H UJ taetxm;[m vufbEGef
EdkifiHvdkjzpfrSm pdk;&drf&ygw,fvdkY

Photo:AFP

jynfolvlxku tmPm&Sifpepfudk vlxktHk<urIeJh z,f&Sm;

EkdifcJUNyDjzpfayr,fU a&G;aumufyGJ[m olwdkhtrSefwu,f vdkvm;
wJU ppfrSefwJU'Drdkua&pDpepfazmfaqmifay;r,fU vlxkacgif;
aqmifwpfa,mufudk arG;xkwfray;Ekdifao;ygbl; . . .
&Smzpfu ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
rG w f q vif b &m;om;[k ' f
acgif;aqmifarmfpDuvnf; tar
&duefukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;rSm
usif;ywJhaeYv,fpmpm;aomufyGJ
udk olU&JUvufaxmufwpfO;D jzpfol
t,f&mS wmudak pvTwv
f u
kd yf gw,f/
olu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;

Photo:AFP

]]uRefawmfu twdkuftcHudk
tm;enf;apkHwifr[kwfbl;/ ol
wdYkukd aooGm;atmifygvkyyf pfrmS /
wpfa,mufa,mufu qEjyrI
aqmif&u
G Ef idk zf YkdBudK;yrf;cJrh ,fq&kd if
'DacG;awGtukev
f ;Hk udk du
k Nf yD;awmh
avSmiftdrfxJudk ydkYxm;vdkufrSm}}
2011 ckESpfwkef;u wpftdrf
wufwpftrd q
f if;vdu
k Nf yD; twdu
k f
tcHawGudk ESdrfeif;MuzdkY olYudk
axmufco
H al wGukd wdu
k w
f eG ;f ajym
Mum;cJhwJh 'DrdefYcGef;qdk;udk ajymcJh
wmu rGrrf mt,fvu
f 'gzDr[kwf
ygbl;/ 'DrdefYcGef; ajymcJhwJholu
uarm'D;,m;0efBuD;csKyf [Gefqef
yg/ wleD;&Sm;rSm tmPm&SifjyKwf

jzpfovdk xif&mS ;wJrh [mAsL[ma&;

&muRr;f usio
f v
l nf; jzpfygw,f/
olu tD*spfrSmvGwfvyfwJhaps;
uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfazmfaqmifzYkd pD;
yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawGvkyfzdkY t
aMumif;awGajymMum;oGm;cJyh gw,f/
rlbm&ufacwfvGefEdkifiHa&;
pmrsuEf mS rSm &SmzpfeYJ armfpw
D YkdEpS Of ;D
jzpfol [Gefqef[m xufjrufNyD;
tnmtwmuif;wJh acgif;aqmif
wpfO;D jzpfw,fqw
kd m oufaojycJh
NyD;om;yg/ olu jynfwiG ;f twdu
k f
tcHawGeJY EkdifiHwumu a0zefol
awGudk xdef;csKyfxm;EkdifpGrf;&Sdyg
w,f/ olU&JUt"duenf;AsL[mu
awmh Ncdrf;ajcmufrIeJYtiftm;okH;rI
ygyJ/ Oyrmjy&&if 1991 ckESpf
yg&DNidrf;csrf;a&;oabmwlnDcsuf
udt
k aumiftxnfazmfzYkd uarm'D;
,m;udu
k v
k Nidr;f csr;f a&;xde;f odr;f
a&;tzGUJ 0ifawG 0ifa&mufvmwJt
h
csed w
f ek ;f u [Geq
f efEiS hf olU&JUygwD
[m twdkuftcHygwDtzGJU0ifawG
udk wdu
k cf u
kd Nf cdr;f ajcmufzYkd vkNH cKaH &;

[GefqefESifU &ufaygif; 10,000

a t m if rsKd ; ol
usomG ;vdYk [Gefqefwpfa,muf pd;k
&draf eNyDvYkd uarm'D;,m; twdkuf
tcHawGu ajymaeMuwmudk [Geq
f ef
u wkHUjyefcJhwmyg/
urmrSm emrnftqdk;qkH;
atmfwckd &ufawGtaMumif; ajymMu
wJt
h cg rMumcParhxm;cH&avh&dS
wJh[Gefqef[m ZGefv 1 &ufaeY
rSmyJ ]]&uf 10000 tkypf }k (10,000
Club) tzGJU0if jzpfoGm;cJhygNyD/
'DtzGUJ xJrmS Edik if aH &;t& tMurf;
zufESdrfeif;rIawG? vkHNcKHa&;tzGJU
0ifawGudk xdef;csKyfxm;EkdifrIawG?

jcpm;rIawG? Ekid if &H yfjcm;u tiftm;

BuD;awG&JU zGifh[&efrvdkbJodom
wJh axmufcHrIawG &&Sdxm;NyD; tm
Pmudk &uf 10000 Mumatmif
xde;f csKyEf idk w
f o
hJ al wGyg0ifygw,f/
wleD;&Sm;? tD*spf? vpfAsm;eJY
,DrifrmS tmPm&Siaf wGjyKwu
f somG ;
awmh &uf 10000 tzGJU0ifxJu
xdyq
f ;Hk vlawGavsmeh nf;oGm;cJhwm
aMumifh [Gefqefu urmrSm ouf
wrf;t&Snq
f ;Hk Ekid if aH &;acgif;aqmif
10 OD;pm&if;udk 0ifomG ;cJyh gw,f/
crmwyfrSL;a[mif; wpfOD;

wyfzGJU0ifawGudk jyifqifxm;cJhyg
w,f/ ukv&JUteD;uyfapmifMh unfh
rIatmufrmS yJtwdu
k t
f cHygwDtzGUJ
0if 100 ausmt
f owfccH &hJ ygw,f/
1997 ck E S p f ? rwf v rS m
twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif qrf&defpD
OD;aqmifwhJ vlxpk ak 0;yGw
J pf&yfukd
vufypfAkH;eJY wdkufcdkufcH&rIrSm
olY&JUudk,f&HawmftzGJUu vQKdU0Suf
yg0ifaecJhygw,f/ tJ'Dwdkufcdkuf
rIrSm vl 16 OD;aoqkH;cJhNyD; 150
ausmf'Pf&m&cJhygw,f/ tar&d
uefEikd if o
H m;wpfO;D 'Pf&m&cJw
h m

[m Edik if &H UJ uHMurmudq

k ;kH jzwfr,fh
yk*dKvfawGjzpfvmMuygNyD/ 'gayrJh
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udt
k rSew
f u,f
vdkvm;cJhovdk vlxktHk<urIawGjyK
vkyfNyD; tmPm&Sifudkz,f&Sm;cJhwJh
oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom jynfoal wG
[m olwdkYtwGufppfrSefwJh? vGwf
vyfwJh 'Drdkua&pD&zdkY rvG,fao;
bl;qdkwm &dyfpm;rdvmMuygNyD/
tD*spfjynfoal wGov
d w
kd ahJ r;
cGef;wpfckudk EkdifiHa&;orm;awG
taeeJY yDyDoo rajymqdkwmu
awmh tD*spfppfwyf&JUyg0gtaet
xm;b,fv&kd o
dS vJ? tD*sppf pfbuf
u pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm yg0if
xm;wm[m ar;cGef;xkwfp&m
jyemwpfckjzpfaeygw,f/
aMumifh jynfaxmifpkpkHprf;ppfaq;
a&;AsLdk (tufzfbDtdkif) u pkHprf;
ppfaq;cJyh gw,f/ Ak;H azmufcw
JG u
kd f
cdkufrI&JU vufonfw&m;cHudk &Sm
azGwJhtcg 0efBuD;csKyfqDrSm tqkH;
owfoGm;cJhw,fvdkY pkHprf;ppfaq;
a&;rSL;u rSwfcsufcscJhygw,f/
uarm'D;,m;rSm tqdk;qkH;
jyemawGxJu wpfckuawmh
tpd;k &u ]]pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wd;k wuf
a&;twGuf ajr,modrf;rIawG}}vdkY
qdkwJh a<u;aMumfrIawGuwpfqifh
[Geq
f efeYJ ywfoufwhJ cdek aD wGu
ajrawG tajrmuftjrm; odr;f cJw
h m
ygyJ/ 'Dvakd jr,modr;f rIawGuqE
jyrIawGjzpfapcJhayr,fhvnf; qE
jyolawGuawmh BuD;BuD;rm;rm;
ay;qyfcJhMu&ygw,f/
{NyDvrSm uarm'D;,m;&JU
txif&mS ;qk;H aomobm0ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;vIyf&Sm;ol csuf
0wD[m w&m;r0ifopfxkwfvkyf
a&mif;csrIawGudk okawoejyKae
&if; aoewfypfvyk Bf uHc&H rIaMumifh
aoqkH;cJh&ygw,f/ tjyeftvSef
ypfcwfraI wGjzpfymG ;cJw
h hJ wdu
k yf w
JG pf
ckrmS csu0f wDaoqk;H cJw
h ,fvYkdtpd;k
&u ajymcJhygw,f/ aemufawmh
udk,fhudk,fudk,faoewfeJYypfNyD;
aoaMumif;BuHpnfomG ;wJh ppfom;
wpfO;D u csu0f wDukd ypfcwfcw
hJ m
vdkY tpdk;&u ajymcJhygw,f/
[Gefqef[m uarm'D;,m;
tpd;k &twGuf 1979 ckEpS f uwnf;

tusiyhf surf aI wG? jcpm;rIawG

aMumifh tD*spfEkdifiH&JUpD;yGm;a&;[m
aemufusc&hJ ovdk tkycf sKyfa&;pepf
[mvnf;y&rf;ywmjzpfc&hJ ygw,f/
udkifdkNrdKU w&m;Hk;wpfcku rlbm
&uf&JUvufHk;wpfa,mufudk a':
vm ajcmufoef;tvGo
J ;kH pm;vkyrf I
eJYaxmif'Pfcek pfEpS jf ypf'Pfcsrw
S f
wm&Sad eygw,f/ wpfcg rlbm&uf
&JU vuf;Hk 'kw,
d orwvnf;jzpf
axmufvSrf;a&;tBuD;uJa[mif;
tdkrmqlavref[mvnf; &Smzpf
tpdk;&vufxufrSm wpfaxmifh
wpfae&muae jyefay:vmEkdifyg
ao;w,f/
jynfolvlxkuawmh qErJ
ay;NyD;wJah emufrmS ajymif;vJrw
I pf
ckudk rjrif&bJ pepfa[mif;wpfck
jyefoGm;rSmudkxdwfvefYae&wJh t
aexm;a&muf&adS eygNyD/ &SmzpfeYJql
avrefwdkY[m orwjzpfvmcJh&if
wuf<uwJEh idk if aH &;vIy&f mS ;olawG?
vli,fawGuawmh 'kwd,awmf
vSeaf &;wpf&yfuq
kd ifEzJT Ykdjyifqifae
Muygw,f/ onfwpfBudrf olwdkY
wpfawG vrf;ray:xGufvmcJh&if
awmh &SmzpfeJYqlavrefwdkYu jyif;
jyif;xefxefEydS u
f yG rf ,ft
h aetxm;
rsKd;&Sdaeygw,f/
rlbm&ufacwfvGefEdkifiHa&;
[m rlbm&uf&JUavmif;&dyf uif;
vGwfwJhyk*dKvfawG&JUvGwfvyfpGm
vkyaf qmifr[
I w
k yf ghrvm;qdw
k mudk
tD*spfjynfolawGu oHo,BuD;
pGmeJYapmifhMunfhaeMu&NyDjzpfyg
w,f/
Ref; David D. Kirkpatrick,
Pruning a crackdown to win
votes in Egypt

u vkyu
f ikd cf ahJ yr,fh olY&UJ <u,f0
csrf;omrIu a':vmoef; 500
avmuf&Sdr,fvdkY tar&dueftpdk;
&u vGefcJhwJh 10 ESpfavmufu
cefYrSef;xm;ygw,f/
1998 ckESpfrSm tpdk;&u a&G;
aumufyJG rormrIawGaqmif&u
G cf hJ
wmaMumifh uefYuGufqEjyol
axmifaygif;rsm;pGm[m zaemif;yif
vrf;rawGay:udk a&mufvmcJhMu
ygw,f/ tD*spf w[D&m&ifjyif
ykHpHqEjyrIwpfckrSm qEjyolawG
u a&G;aumufyGJopfawGusif;yzdkY
awmif;qdkcJhNyD; yef;NcHwpfckrSm 'Drdk
ua&pD&ifjyifudk wnfaxmifcJhyg
w,f/ [Geq
f efu ol&UJ wyfzUJG 0if
awGvw
T Nf yD; yef;NcHukd &Si;f vif;cdik ;f
cJhygw,f/ taemuftpdk;&awGu
olwYkd&UJ oabmrwlru
I kd ajymMum;
cJhMuayr,fhvnf; bmrS raqmif
&GufcJhygbl;/ uarm'D;,m;awGu
olwYkd&UJ ]crmaEGO;D }udk aqmif&u
G cf hJ
Muayr,fh urmu olwdkYudk pdwf
ysufapcJhygw,f/
touf 59 ESpf &SdNyDjzpfwJh
[Geq
f ef[m &uf 10000 tzGUJ rSm
toufti,fq;Hk tzGUJ 0ifyg/ olu
touf 80 xd tkyfcsKyfcsifw,f
vdkY ajymxm;ygw,f/ tckqdk&if
[Gefqefu aemuf&uf 10000
twGuf jyifqifaewmudk b,fol
urS tmHkrpdkufMuygvm;vdkY ar;
vmcJh&if uarm'D;,m;awGudk cGifh
vTwfay;Muyg/ Ref:NY Times

33

International News

rav;&Sm;odkh tif'dkeD;&Sm;tdrftulrsm;jyefvnfapvTwf
ESdyfpufrIrsm;aMumifh rav;
&Sm;odkY tdrftulapvTwfrItm;
tif'dkeD;&Sm;u oHk;ESpf&yfqdkif;cJhjyD;
aemuf jyefvnfapvTwfcGifhjyKjyD;
jzpfaomfvnf; arQmfrSef;xm;onf
xuf oH;k yHw
k pfyckH efYom a&mufvm
ao;aMumif; ZGefv 3 &ufu r
av;&Sm;owif;pmwpfapmifu
azmfjycJhonf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;onf if;\ tdrf
tulrsm;udk wpfywfvQiw
f pf&uf
em;cGit
hf ygt0if tjcm;ydrk akd umif;
rGefaom tumtuG,fay;rIrsm;
ay;&ef ndEIdif;jyD;aemuf rav;&Sm;
odYk tdrt
f ulrsm; apvTwaf wmhrnf
jzpfaMumif; jyD;cJhaomESpf'DZifbm
vu aMunmcJhonf/
tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;td r f t ul r sm;
tay: rav;&Sm;tdrf&Sifrsm;rS ESdyf
pufrIrsm;jym;vmjcif;aMumifh *s
umwmu 2009 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif
rav;&Sm;okYd trd t
f ulapvTwjf cif;

pwif ydwfyifcJhonf/
rav;&S m ;tvk y f & S m azG a &;
XmerSt&m&SdwpfOD;\ ajymMum;
csuft& vGefcJhonfh av;&ufu
a&muf&Sdvmaom tdrftulta&
twGurf mS enf;yg;aeao;aMumif;
od&onf/
]]tif'dkeD;&Sm;&JU AsLdkua&pD
qefjyD; wif;usyfwJh tvkyf&SmazG
a&;enf;pepfawGaMumifh trsm;
MuD;vsmxm;wJhtxJrSm tdrftul
29 a,mufyJ ac:Edkifao;wmyg}}
[k rav;&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;om;tdrf
tulrsm;qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;Ou|
*sufz&Dzdk\ajymMum;csufudk udk;
um;e,l;qef;a';wdik o
f wif;pm
wGif azmfjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tdrftulapvTwfrI rydwfyif
rDu rav;&Sm;wGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;
tdrftul oHk;odef;cefY oGm;a&muf
vkyfudkifaeaMumif; od&onf/

aemufausmzHk;owif;rStquf
tar&duefa&wyf 60 &mcdkif
EIef;udk 2020 jynfhESpftrD ypdzdwf
a'owGiw
f ;kd jri chf sxm;rnft
h pDtpOf
rSm vkyfaqmif&eftcsdefroifhao;
aom tpDtpOfwpfckjzpfaMumif;
wkwfEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
ajymcGi&hf yk*Kd vfvsLa0rif;u ZGev
f
4 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
tar&duefa&wyfonf ,cif
u ypdzw
d Ef iS t
hf wvEdw
o
f rk'& m
wdkYwGif wyfpJGrIudk 50/50 &mcdkif
tar&duefwyfMuyfBuD;pwdAfzvuf[mwD\ pmrsm;udk
AD,uferfumuG,fa&;0efBuD;u tar&duefumuG,fa&;0efBuD;xHay;tyfpOf Photo:AFP

Ref:AFP

wkwfu EsLpGrf;tifpDrHudef;rsm;jyefprnf
wkwfonf *syefzlul&SD;rm;
EsLuvD;,m;jyem*,ufaMumifh
wpfEpS Mf um&yfqikd ;f cJ&h aom if;\
EsLpDrHudef;opfrsm;tm; jyefvnf
toufoiG ;f &ef &nf&,
G af eonf/
wkwftpdk;&onf vHkjcHKa&;
tqifhwdk;jriUfxm;aom 2020
EsLuvD;,m;r[mAsL[mpDrHudef;
twGuf twnfjyKcJhjyD;jzpfonf/
jyefvnfpwifrnf[al omaMunm
csufudk arv 31 &ufaeYu tGef
vdkif;ay:wGif tjynfhtpHkwifxm;
cJhonf/
urmhpGrf;tiftoHk;rsm;qHk;
Ekid if w
H pfEidk if jH zpfaom wkwo
f nf
tem*wfwGif EsLpGrf;tifoHk;pJGrI
wdk;csJUEkdif&efrSm ta&;ygaeonf/
,ckuo
hJ Ydk aemufq;kH twnfjyKcsuf
aMumifh urmwpf0ef;wnfaqmuf
qJ"mwfaygif;zkd 40 &mcdkifEIef;rS
EsLpGrf;tifrsm;udk &,loHk;pJGrnfh
taetxm;jzpfonf/

ypdzdwfa'owGif tar&duefa&wyfwdk;jrih fcsxm;rnfh tpDtpOfrSm vkyfaqmif&eftcsdefrusao;[k wkwfxkwfjyef

tm&SypdzdwfwGif tar&duefyg0ifrIwdk;jrih fjcif;jzifh wkwfudktusKd;&SdaprnfjzpfaMumif; yefeufwmajymMum;

wkwfonf ,cktcsdefwGif
vdktyfaom pGrf;tiftrsm;pkudk
ausmufrD;aoG;rS&&SdNyD; kyf<uif;
avmifpmrsm;r[kwfonfh&if;jrpf
rsm;rS pGrf;tifrsm;udk &&SdtoHk;jyK
Ekdif&ef MuHqaeonf/
wkwft&m&Sdrsm;\ ajym
Mum;csuft& 2020 wGif EsLpGrf;
tifrS 60 *pf*g0yftxd &&Sad tmif
MudK;yrf;rnfjzpfjyD; ,if;tcsdew
f iG f
wkwfEsLpufkHta&twGufonf
jyifopfEiS hf wlnv
D mrnfjzpfonf/
2011 rwfvu *syefEsLu
vD;,mjyem jzpfyGm;jyD;aemuf
Oa&myEdkifiH trsm;tjym;onf
EsLtpDtpOfrsm;udk &yfqikd ;f cJah omf
vnf; wkwfuJhodkYpD;yGm;a&;wdk;
wufaomEdkifiHrsm;onf EsLuvD;
,m;ajcvSr;f opfrsm;vSr;f vsu&f jdS yD;
wkwfEsLukrPDrsm;onfvnf;
jynfytxd vkyfief;csJUxGifEdkif&ef
MudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/ Ref:AFP

tar&duefwyfMuyfBuD;
pwdAfzvuf[mwD
EIef;pD jzefYcsxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; 2020
jynfhESpfwGif ypdzdwfa'owGif 60
&mckid Ef eI ;f txd wd;k jrichf sxm;&ef pD
pOfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tar&duefonf ,if;a'o&Sd
wkwfESifhtjcm;EkdifiHrsm;\tusKd;
pD;yGm;udk av;pm;rI&adS eao;oa&GU

AD,uferfppfom;Vu Dinh Doan

tavmif;rS &&SdcJUaom "mwfykH
tar&duef\tcef;u@udBk udKqdk
aernfjzpfaMumif;vsLuajymMum;
cJhonf/
tm&Sypdzw
d af 'o&Sd r[mrdwf
rsm;ESihf ppfbufqufqrH w
I ;kd csUJ &ef
jyifqifaerIrmS wkwt
f wGuNf cdr;f
ajcmufrw
I pfc[
k k IjrifaerIrmS vH;k

vkyfcJhaMumif; yifw*Gefu ZGefv

4 &ufwiG f aMunmcJo
h nf/ 1969
ckESpf? rwfvwGif AD,uferfppfyJG
aoqH;k cJah omtar&duefwyfMuyfBu;D
pwdAfzvuf[mwDu olYtarqD
a&;aompmESit
hf jcm;pmoH;k apmifukd
AD , uf e rf u muG , f a &;0ef B uD ;
Phuong Quang Thanh u yefeuf
wmxH ay;tyfcJhonf/ tjyeft
vSet
f m;jzifh yefeufwmu AD,uf
erfppfom; Vu Dinh Doan t
avmif;rStar&duefr&de;f wyfom;
a&mbwfza&Zl&Dodrf;xm;cJhaom
'dkif,m&Dwpftkyfudk yefeufwmu
jyefay;cJhonf/ Ref:CNN;AFP

jcpm;rIwdkufzsufa&; tdEdtpdk;&ydkrdkvkyfaqmif&ef wGef;tm;ay;onfhtaejzifh

tefem[mZm&DESifU bmbm&rf'ufAfwdkhwpf&ufMumtpmiwfcHqEjy
jcpm;rIwdkufzsufa&;udk tdEd
,tpd;k &u,ckxufyrkd v
kd yk af qmif
&ef wGef;tm;ay;onfhtaejzifh
jcpm;rIwdkufzsufa&;vHIYaqmfol
tef e m[mZm&D E S i f h bmoma&;
acgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfolbmbm
&rf'ufAfwdkYonf ZGefv 3 &uf
wGif wpf&ufMumtpmiwfcHqE
jyrIyl;wJGjyKvkyfcJhonf/
NyD;cJhaomESpfu [mZm&D\

12 &ufMumtpmiwfcHqEjyrIrS
wpfqifh tdE,
d wGif arG;pm&if;&&Sd
a&;rSonf tajccHtaqmufttHk
wnfaqmufa&;pDru
H ed ;f wif'g&&Sd
a&;tqHk; vmbfay;vmbf,lrsm;
us,u
f s,jf yefYjyefYjyKvky&f rItay:
jynfolrsm;u pdwfqdk;a'goxGuf
cJhMuonf/
0efBuD;csKyfrefrdk[efqif;u
ol\tpd;k &wGi;f jcpm;rIjzpfay:ae

k&Sm;orwylwif wkwfodkh oGm;a&muf

k&Sm;orwAvm'Drmylwif
onf tar&duefc&D;pOfzsufodrf;
NyD; oDwif;ywftenf;i,ftMum
wGif wkwfEdkifiHokdY ZGefv 5 &uf
oGm;a&mufcNhJ yD; wkwo
f rw[l
usifawmifESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJh
um wkwforwjzpfvmzG,f&dS
aom 'kwd,orw&SDusifyif;ESifh
vnf; awGUqkHzG,f&Sdonf/
ylwifESifhawGUqHkpOf [lusif
awmifu rdrw
d YkdEpS Ef idk if o
H nf ukv
or*wiG f yl;aygif;vkyaf qmifrw
I ;kd
jrio
hf mG ;&efuwdu0wf&cJah Mumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ ylwifonf ay
usif;odkYoHk;&ufMumoGm;a&mufcJh
jcif;jzpfNyD; k&Sm;orwtjzpf oHk;
Budrfajrmufxrf;aqmifcGifh&ol\
ordkif;0ifc&D;pOfjzpfcJhonf/
ayusif;ESifharmfpudkacgif;
aqmifwdkY awGUqHkpOf qD;&D;,m;
ta&;udk xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;zG,f&Sd
onf/ qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHa&;y#dyu

0rSm;,Gi;f aMumif; tm&Sypdzw

d af '
oodYk &Sp&f ufMumc&D;oGm;aeaom
tar&duefumuG,fa&;0efBuD;vD
,Geyf efeufwmuajymMum;cJo
h nf/
]]trSefqdk&if tJ'Da'owGif;
rSm tar&duefyg0ifrIwdk;jrifhvdkuf
jcif;jzifh wkwfudkawmif tusKd;&Sd
apEdkifygw,f}} [k yefeufwmu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
AD,uferfokdYa&muf&SdpOf yef
eufwmu AD,uferfppfyJGtNyD;
q,fpkESpfav;ckeD;yg;tMumwGif
ppfyJGtwGif;aoqHk;cJholrsm;\t
avmif;rsm;xHr&S &Scd ahJ ompmrsm;udk
vJvS,frItm; yxrqHk;tBudrfjyK

cGodkYa&mufaeNyD; tpkd;&
ESit
hf wku
d t
f cHwYydk gtMurf;
zufwu
kd cf u
dk rf rI sm;udk &yf
qd k i f ; &rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
ZGefv 4 &ufwGif ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;
'kwd,0efBuD;*sife'D*wf
wDvdku qD;&D;,m;wGif
aoG;ajrusrIjzpfpOfrsm;
tqHk;owfEidk af &;ajz&Si;f
rIwpfpdwfwpfydkif;tjzpf
qD;&D;,m;orwtmqwf
onf &mxl;rSxGuf&Edkif
aMumif; ZGefv 5 &uf
Photo:AFP wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]tmqwf t aeeJ Y
ayusif;&Sd jynfolhcef;rwGif *kPfjyKcHtcrf;tem;odkh ylwifESifU [lusifawmifwdkh wufa&mufpOf
Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;pOftqHk;
ajyvnfapa&;twGuf k&Sm;ESifh oHk; yl;wJGy,fcscJhzl;onf/
owfa&mufwJhtcgrSm tmPm
wkwfwdkYrSm t"dut[efYtwm;
ukvqdkif&mwkwfoHwref quf&Sdae&r,fvdkY uRefawmfwkdY
jzpfaeNyD; ukvvHjk cHKa&;aumifp\
D
u qD;&D;,m;wGif aoG;ajrusrI wpfcgrSrajymcJhbl;}} if;u ajym
qHk;jzwfcsufESpfckudk ADwdktmPm rsm;&yfwefYEidk af &;rSm vrf;qHv
k rf; Mum;cJhonf/
Ref:AFP

rItay: rod[efaqmifum rsuf

uG,fjyKxm;onf[k NyD;cJhaomoD
wif;ywfu pGyfpJGrIxGufay:vmcJh
NyD;aemuf ,ckuJhodkY tpmiwfcH
qEjyrI jzpfay:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
refrkd[efqif;url ,if;pGyfpJG
csuftm;vHk;udk jiif;qdkcJhNyD; ol
r[kwfrrSefvkyfaMumif; oufao
jyEkid yf gu &mxl;rSEw
k x
f u
G rf nf[k
uwday;cJhonf/

0efBuD;csKyo
f nf omreftajc
taewGif d;k om;rI&dS w
kH ifruEkid if H
a&;t&vnf; dk;om;rI&Sdae&ef
vdktyfaMumif; &rf'ufAfu e,l;
a'vDNrdKUv,f&dS vltyk Bf uD;okYd ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ olukd,fwdkif dk;om;
Ho
k mru ol\tpd;k &wpfzUGJ vH;k d;k
om;rI&Sd&ef vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpf
aMumif; &rf'ufAfu qdkonf/
Ref:AFP

34

International News
jynfyrSppfyJGwpfck MuHKae&aMumif; qD;&D;,m;orwajymMum;

aumvm[vxGufNyD;aemuf
bDvmkpfukd,fpm;vS,ftzJGYESifh
csm;AwfZf awGUqHk

udkzDtmeef\tpDtpOfudk ppfa&;enf;vrf;toHk;jyKEkdifrIyg0ifaom
ukvvHkjcHKa&;aumifpD Chapter VII atmufwGifxnfUoGif;&ef umwmtqkdjyK
qD ; &D ; ,m;or w bm&S m ;
t,fvftmqwfu ZGefv 3 &uf
wGif Ekid if EH iS hf wdik ;f jynfjyKvw
T af wmf
opfodkY rdefYcGef;ajym&m qD;&D;
,m;onf jynfyrSppfyJGwpfck &if
qkid af e&aMumif; ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
ukvtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyaf [mif;
udzk t
D meeftqkjd yKcJah om Nidr;f csrf;
a&;tpDtpOfukd ukvor*y#dnmOf

\ Chapter VII atmufwiG f xnfh

oGi;f oihaf Mumif;umwm0efBuD;csKyf
&Sdwf[mrufbif*smqifbif*sbm
t,fwefeDu tMuHjyKcJhonf/
,if;tcef;ckepfwiG f ukvvHjk cHKa&;
aumifpDu ppfa&;enf;vrf;jzifh
ta&;,lEdkifonfhenf;vrf;vnf;
yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
Zefe0g&Dvaemufydkif; yxr

qHk;tBudrf EkdifiHodkYrdefYcGef;ajymcJh
jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;jynfyjyemudk
ajz&Sif;a&;rSm jynfwGif;jyem
udak jz&Si;f &rIEiS hf uGmjcm;rI&adS Mumif;
tmqwfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ rdrd
wdkYtay: wdkufyJGqdkonfht&mu
zdtm;ay;xm;aMumif;? okYd aomf t
pd;k &ukq
d efYusifwu
kd cf u
dk rf &I yfwefY
olrnfoYlurkd qdk vGwNf idr;f csr;f om

vTwfawmfodkha&mufvmaom tmqwfudk ZGefv 3 &ufu awGY&pOf

qD;&D;,m;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf(twdkuftcH)tzJGY0ifrsm;udk EdkifiHtaemufajrmufydkif;&Sd
auzmElblvfNrdKYwGif ZGefv 5 &ufu awGY&pOf

qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &udak xmufyh H aomukrP

rD sm;ESih f vufeufa&mif;0,fr&I yfqikd ;f &ef HRW u wkud wf eG ;f
qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &udak xmufyahH eaom ukrP
rD sm;ESiv
hf ufeufa&mif;0,frrI sm;udk oydwaf rSmuf&ef vlYtcGihf
ta&;apmifhMunfhonfhtzJGU(HRW) u wdkufwGef;cJhonf/ qD;&D;,m;onf]tvSnfhtajymif;wpfckjzpfrnfh
qHrk w
S }f ESijhf ynfwiG ;f ppfjzpfrnft
h ajctaeodYk a&mufaeaMumif; ukvtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif;ukzd t
D meef\
ajymMum;csufxGufay:tNyD; HRW \wdkufwGef;csufxGufay:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ k&mS ;Ekid if yH ikd v
f ufeufurk P
D
Rosoboronexport onf qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&udk vufeufrsm;ay;ydkYaeaMumif; HRW u emrnfxw
k af zmfco
hJ nf/
HRW \pGyfpJGcsufESifhywfouf ,if;vufeufukrPDu rSwfcsufray;cJhay/ qD;&D;,m;tay: vufeuf
a&mif;0,fryI w
d yf ifonfq
h ;kH jzwfcsuu
f kd ukvvHjk cHKa&;aumifpu
D csrw
S o
f ifNh yD; k&mS ;ESiw
hf kww
f Ykdu[efYwm;rI
rvkyo
f ihaf Mumif; HRW trIaqmifneT Mf um;a&;rSL;uifepfa&mhwu
f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ qD;&D;,m;tay: vHjk cHK
a&;aumifpu
D rnfonfyh w
d q
f Ykd rrI cS srSwx
f m;jcif;r&So
d nft
h wGuf qD;&D;,m;odYk vufeufrsm;a&mif;csaeqJ
jzpfaMumif; Rosoboronexport ajymcGifh&yk*dK vfu azazmf0g&DvwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
Ref:CNN

cGifhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; qD;&D;,m;
orwu uwday;cJhonf/
vufeufcsufcsif;cs&ef wHkY
qdkif;aeolrsm;udk tpdk;&u ,ck
a&m? aemifwiG yf g vufpm;acsrnf
r[kwfaMumif;? twdwfumvu
rdrw
d Ykdudk qefYusicf o
hJ rl sm;tm; cGihf
vTwaf y;oGm;rnf[k rdepf 70 Mum
onfrh ed YfceG ;f wGif tmqwfu xnfh
oGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&onf *dkPf;
*PuJGaponfhy#dyu jzpfyGm;
atmifweG ;f ydYkaeaMumif; aqmf't
D m
a&AsEkid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; Al Faisal

Photo:AFP

uajymMum;cJhonf/ qD;&D;,m;
twkduftcHwkdYwGif ukd,fhudk,fudk
umuG,fEkdifrnfhenf;vrf;r&Sdcsdef
wGif qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &onf ae&mpHk
rS vufeufrsm;&aeaMumif; olu
ZGef 3 &ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHa&;y#dyu
onf e,fpyf&Sd vufbEGefodkYul;
pufysHUESHYcJhNyD; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&ESifh
axmufcHolrsm;tMum; wdkufckduf
rIrsm;aMumifh ZGefv 2 &ufwGif vl
12 OD;aoqH;k cJu
h m vl 50 cefY'Pf
&m&cJah Mumif; Ekid if yH ikd o
f wif;Xme
u azmfjycJhonf/
Ref:CNN

usef;rma&;tajctaeaum
vm[vxGufcJhNyD;aemuf AifeDZGJ
vm;orw[l*ckd sm;AwfZo
f nf ZGef
v 2 &ufwGif bDvmkpfukd,fpm;
vS,t
f zJUG ESiahf wGUqHck rhJ u
I kd Ekid if yH idk f
kyfoHrSwpfqifh xkwfvTifhcJhonf/
]]toufSLvdkY aumif;vkduf
wm/ &moDOwku om,mw,f}}
[k csm;AwfZfu bDvmkpforw
tvufZ`Em vlum&Siu
f \
kd ud,
k pf m;
vS,ftzJGUESifhawGUqHkpOf ajymMum;
cJhonf/ csm;AwfZfonf &Snfvsm;
aomcef;rwpfavQmuf udk,fpm;
vS,t
f zJUG ESiv
hf rf;avQmufcNhJ yD; eef;
awmfa&SUwGif bdkvpfAD;,m;awmf
vSefa&;taMumif;? abmvHk;? rdwf
aqGESifh &moDOwktaMumif;wkdYudk
rdefYcGef;wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJh
rItm; EkdifiHydkif VTV u xkwv
f iT hf
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
touf 57 ESpf&Sdcsm;AwfZf
onf uifqmukorIcH,laeonf
rSm 11 v cefY&v
dS mNyDjzpfaomfvnf;
csm;AwfZfukd,fwdkifESifh tpdk;&u
rnfonfu
h ifqmjzpfaMumif;wpfcg
rS rxkwfjyefcJhay/
NyD ; cJ h a om oD w if ; ywf u
tar&duef CBS owif;wifqufol
'ef&ufwmu csm;AwfZEf iS ehf ;D pyfol
wpfO;D uku
d ;dk um;csm;AwfZo
f nf
metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma

uifqmaemufq;kH tqifah &mufae

NyD; touf&SifEkdif&ef vtenf;
i,fomusefawmhaMumif; HDNet
0ufbfqkdufwGif azmfjycJhonf/
Ref:CNN

orwa&G;aumufyJG xyfr,
H OS Nf yKd iEf idk zf ,
G &f adS Mumif; Edkif*sD;&D;,m;wGif av,mOfysufuscJUrIaMumifU vl 163 OD;cefhaoqHk;
b&mZD;orwa[mif;vlvmajymMum;
om;ajcmufO;D wkYd yg
vl 153 OD;wifaqmifvm
aemufausmzkH;owif;rStquf
b&mZD;orwa[mif; vl;0pf
tifemqD,dkvlvm'gaq;Am;u
2014 ckEpS w
f iG f orwa&G;aumuf
yGJtwGuf xyfrH,SOfNydKifEdkifzG,f
&SdaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; vuf&Sd
orw'Dvfrml;qufzfu orw
&mxl;twGuf xyfrrH ,SONf ydKirf o
S m
,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;
cJhonf/
2003 ckEpS rf S 2011 ckEpS t
f xd
orw&mxl;udk ESpBf udrx
f rf;aqmif
cJhaom vlvmu b&mZD;kyfoH
SBT u xkwv
f iT o
hf nfh kyo
f t
H pD
tpOfwpfckwGif ]]orw'Dvfrml;
qufzfu orwtvkyfudk rvkyf
csifawmhbl;qdk&if uRefawmf a&G;
aumuf y G J , S O f N yd K if r S m yg/ A[d k
vuf0,
J rd ;f b&mZD;qd&k ,
S 'f rD u
kd a&
pDygwDtzGUJ 0ifwpfa,muf b&mZD;
orwjzpfrSmudk uRefawmfcGifhrjyK
Ekdifygbl;}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
vlvmonf 2002 ckESpfwGif
orwtjzpf a&G;aumufcHcJh&NyD;
2003 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeY
wGif zmeef'dk[if;e&pfaumf'dkqdkxH
rS orw&mxl;udk vTJajymif;&,lcJh
onf/ aumf'dkqdkonf b&mZD;

qdk&S,f'Drdkua&pDygwDrS tzGJU0if
wpfOD;jzpfonf/ vlvm\ tvkyf
orm;ygwDtzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfol
l;qufzu
f q
kd ufco
H t
l jzpfa&G;cs,f
cJhNyD; &mxl;rS tem;,lcJhNyD;aemuf
,ckawGUqkaH r;jref;rIonfyxrqk;H
tBudrfawGUqkHar;jref;rIjzpfonf/
vlvmonf orwa&G;aumuf
yGJudk okH;Budrf0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
cJhzl;NyD; ESpfBudrfwGif aumf'dkqdkudk
IH;edrfhcJhonf/
Ref:AP

aom av,mOfwpfpD;onf Edkif*sD;

&D;,m;\vlOD;a&trsm;qHk;NrdKU
vm*dkYpfteD;&Sd ESpfxyftaqmuf
ttHkwpfckay:okdY ZGefv 3 &ufu
ysufuscJh&m av,mOfay:&Sd vl
153 OD;pvHk; aoqHk;cJhonfhtjyif
ajrjyifay:wGif vl 10 OD;cefY
xyfrHaoqHk;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
'gemavaMumif;vkid ;f \ c&D;
pOftrSwf 992 udkarmif;ESifaom
av,mOfrLS ;onf rmwmvmrl[m
ruftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfodkY
csOf;uyfvmpOf ta&;ay:tajct
aeMuHKae&onf[k taMumif;Mum;
cJhaMumif; od&NyD; av,mOfonf
tif*sifjyemrsm;MuHKcJ&h onf[k
rsufjrifrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

av,mOfysufuscJUaomae&mudk u,fq,fa&;vkyfom;rsm;u &SmazG&Sif;vif;a&;vkyfaepOf

av,mOfonf Edkif*sD;&D;,m;
NrdKUawmftbl*smrS xGucf mG vmjcif;
jzpfNyD; ZGefv 3 &uf rGef;vJG 3

em&DausmfwGif ysufuscJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ aoqHk;olrsm;wGif tar&d
uefEkdifiHom;ckepfOD;? wkwfEkdifiH

0ifaMumif;oufqikd f
&moHHk;wdkYutoD;
oD;xkwjf yefco
hJ nf/
'gemavaMumif;
vdkif;\ vdkifpifudk
Ek d i f * sD ; &D ; ,m;av
aMumif; tmPmydik f
wd k Y u k y f o d r f;cJh
aMumif; ,if;tzJGU
ajymcGifh&yk*dKvfu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
2008 ck E S p f
wGif pwifajy;qJGcJh
aom 'gemav
aMumif;vdkif;onf vm*dkYpfNrdKUwGif
tajcpdkufaMumif; od&onf/
Ref:CNN

urmay:wiG f zdtm;ay;cdik ;f apcH&ol 21 oef;rQ&adS e[k tdik t

f ,fvt
f x
kd w
k jf yef

b&mZD;vforwa[mif;vlvm'gaq;Am;udk
arv 30 &ufu awGY&pOf Photo:AFP

urmay:wGif zdtm;ay;
tvkyfapcdkif;jcif;cH&ol 21 oef;
cefU&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; tjynfjynf
qdik &f mtvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ (ILO) \
xkwfjyefrIt& od&onf/
tdik v
f ,fvt
f \
kd 2005 ckEpS f
tpD&ifcHpmt& ,if;uJhodkYzdtm;
ay;cdkif;apcH&ol cefYrSef;ajctvkyf

orm; 12 'or 3 oef;cefY &Sd

onf[k azmfjyxm;NyD; ,cktcsdef
wGif 21 oef;eD;yg;txd jrifhwuf
vmjcif;jzpfonf/
,cktcg zdtm;ay;cdkif;apcH
&ol ydrk rkd sm;jym;vm&m ukvor*
tajcpdu
k t
f ikd t
f ,fvt
f \
kd xkwjf yef
csuft& urmay:&Sd vl 1000

wGif oH;k OD;onf t"rcikd ;f apjcif;cH

ae&aMumif; od&onf/
urmay:&Sd t"rvkyftm;
cdkif;apcH&ol 20 'or 9 oef;
teuf 4 'or 5 oef;rSm vdifrI
qdkif&mudp& yfrsm;wGif cdkif;apjcif;
cH&olrsm;jzpfjyD; 14 'or 2 oef;
rSm aqmufvkyfa&;ESifh pdkufysdK;a&;

paomvkyfief;cGifrsm;wGif cdkif;ap
jcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/
tm&S - ypd z d w f a 'owG i f
t"rcdkif;apcH&ol 11 'or 7
oef;&Sd trsm;qHk;jzpfjyD; tmz
&duwGif 3 'or 7 oef;jzifh
'kwd,trsm;qHk;jzpfvmcJhonf/
Ref:CNN

35

International News

rlbm&ufESih f ol\vufaxmufrsm;udkcsrSwfch Jaom pD&ifcsufrsm;ESih f

ywfouf rauseyfaomjynfolrsm;u vlxkqEjyrIjyKvkyf&ef pDpOf
aemufausmzHk;owif;rStquf
tD*spo
f rwa[mif;rlbm&uf
ESifh ol\om;ESpfOD;? rlbm&uf\
vufaxmufrsm;udk csrSwfcJhaom
pD&ifcsufrsm;ESifhywfouf EkdifiH
wpf0ef;&Sd jynfolrsm;u rauseyf
rIjzpfyGm;ae&m ,if;pD&ifcsufrsm;
udk ZGefv 5 &ufwGif vlxkuefY
uGufqEjyrIjyKvkyf&ef tD*spf'Drkd
ua&pDaxmufcv
H yI &f mS ;aom tzJUG
rsm;ESifh orwavmif;rsm;u EdI;
aqmfcJhonf/
rG w f q vif b &m;om;[k ' f
tygt0if 'Drdkua&pDaxmufcH
aom {NyD 6 vIyf&Sm;rItzJGU? awmf
vS e f a &;vl i ,f r sm;nG e f Y a ygif ; ?
Maspero vli,for*wdkY tyg
t0if tjcm;tzJGUrsm;u ZGefv 5
&ufwiG f vlxq
k EjyrIjyKvky&f ef Ed;I
aqmfcJhonf/
ZGefv 3 &ufaeYwGif tpdk;&

a&SUaersm;u rlbm&uf\om;ESpf
OD;tay: aiGaMu;c0gcsrpI cGJ surf sm;
xyfrHpJGqdkcJhaMumif; od&onf/
rlbm&ufjypf'PfEiS hf olYvuf
axmufrsm;udk vTwaf y;jcif;rSm tD
*spfjynfolrsm;\qEudk apmfum;
vdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; rGwfqvif
b&m;om;[k'f\ Freedom and
Justice ygwDtzJUG 0if AbdulMawgoud Dardery uajymMum;cJo
h nf/
]]uReaf wmfom a&G;cs,cf &H &if
awmfveS af &;orm;awGukd owfwhJ
ol? jcpm;wJhol? EkdifiHhb@mcdk;wJh
olawGtm;vHk;udk &SmazGazmfxkwf
NyD; tjypfay;oGm;rSmyg/ uReaf wmf
u awmfvSefa&;eJY wpfom;wnf;
&Sdaeygw,f/ orwjzpfvm&if
vnf; wpfom;wnf;&Sad erSmyg}} [k
rGwfqvifb&m;om;[k'fudk,f
pm;vS,frdk[mrufarmfqDu uwd
ay;cJhonf/
Ref:AFP:CNN

wD,efrif&ifjyif'Drdkua&pDaxmufcHqEjyrIESdrfeif;cH&jcif; 23 ESpfjynfUajrmuf
wD,efrif&ifjyifESifUywfoufaom tar&dueftpD&ifcHpmudk wkwfuefhuGuf
aemufausmzHk;owif;rStquf
1989 ckEpS ?f wD,efrif&ifjyif
'Drdkua&pDaxmufcHonfhqEjyrI
ESrd ef if;cH&onfh 23 ESpjf ynfEh iS w
hf u
kd f
qkdif tar&duefu ,if;jzpfpOf
tNyD; tzrf;cH&olrsm;udkjyefvTwf
ay;&ef wdu
k w
f eG ;f onft
h pD&ifcpH m
xkwfjyefcJh&m wkwfu uefYuGuf
a0zefrIjyKvkyfcJhonf/
tar&duefonf tajctjrpf
r&SdaompGyfpJGcsufrsm;ESifh wkwf
jynfwiG ;f a&;udk 0ifpu
G af eonf[k
wkwEf idk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeajym
cGi&hf yk*Kd vfvsLa0rif;u ajymMum;
cJhonf/
wD,efrif&ifjyifwiG f tjypfrhJ
jynfolrsm; aoqHk;cJh&onfh0rf;
enf;zG,jf zpfpOfukd Edik if w
H umenf;
wltar&duefuowdw&&Sad Mumif;
tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
u rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;jzpfpOftNyD; ,cktcsdefxd

wD,efrif&ifjyif'Drdkua&pDaxmufcHqEjyrI ESdrfeif;cH&jcif; (23)ESpfjynfUajrmuftjzpf a[mifaumifwGif

abmvHk;uGif;ajcmufuGif;pmrQ vlrsm;pka0;um ZGefv 4 &ufwGif qkawmif;ay;aepOf
axmifusaeolrsm;udjk yefvw
T af y;
&ef? towfcH&ol? xdef;odrf;cH&
ol? aysmufq;kH aeolpm&if;twdt
usxkwfjyefay;&ef? ,if;jzpfpOf
ESpyf wfvnfrsm;wGiyf g0ifaeolrsm;
udk ESyd u
f yG af ejcif;&yfwefY&ef tar

&duefu wdu
k w
f eG ;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
wD,efrif&ifjyifwiG f vufeuf
rJht&yfom;rsm;udk wkwfppfom;
rsm;u ypfcwfrIaMumifh vlaxmif
aygif;rsm;pGm aoqHk;cJhonf[k vlY
tcGifhta&;tzJGUrsm;u xkwfjyefcJh

Photo:AFP

onf/ wkwftpkd;&url ,if;jzpf

pOftwGif; ppfom;rsm;tygt0if
vl 241 OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; vl 7000
cefY'Pf&m&cJah Mumif; w&m;0ifxw
k f
jyefxm;onf/
Ref:CNN

wD,efrif&ifjyif'rD ukd a&pDaxmufcaH omqEjyrIukd ESrd ef if;cJrh jI zpfpOfrwS pfqifh oifcef;pm,l&ef wkwuf kd xkid 0f rfwukd wf eG ;f

rlbm&ufudk qefhusifuefhuGufolrsm;u tD*spftvHudka0Sh,rf;um

w[D&m&ifjyifwGif ZGefv 4 &ufu qEjyaepOf

Photo:AFP

1989 ckESpfwGif wkwf&Sd wD

,efrif&ifjyif 'Dru
dk a&pDaxmuf
cHaomqEjyrIudk tMurf;zufESdrf
eif;cJo
h nfjh zpfpOfrw
S pfqifo
h ifcef;
pm,l&ef xdkif0rfu ZGefv 3 &uf
wGif wkwfukd wkdufwGef;cJhonf/
wkwfjynfolrsm;udk EkdifiH

a&;wGif ykdrdkyg0ifcGifhjyK&efESifh vlY

tcGifhta&;tajctaepHEIef; wkd;
wufr&I adS tmifvyk af qmifNyD; 'Dru
dk
a&pDenf;usaomxdkif0rfESifh 'Drdk
ua&pDpHEIef;uGm[rI usOf;ajrmif;
atmifBudK;pm;&ef rm,ifusKd;u
NyD;cJhaomvu orwusrf;usdef

rdeYf ceG ;f wGif wkdufwGef;cJhonf/

]]wkwt
f aeeJY tJ'v
D kd ordik ;f
0ifjzpf&yfudk dk;om;pGmeJYvufcH
oifhygw,f/ NyD;awmh tJ'DjzpfpOf
uae owifcef;pm,lNyD;awmh
Ekid if aH &;qdik &f mjyKjyifajymif;vJru
I kd
vnf; wGef;tm;ay;vkyfaqmif

oihfygw,f}} [k jynfrBuD;a&;&m
aumifpDu tpD&ifcHpmxkwfjyefcJh
onf/ wkwfurl wD,efrifjzpf
pOfuEkd rdS ef if;rIrmS rSm;,Gi;f aMumif;
vufrcHcJhovdk towfcH&olrsm;
udk avsmfaMu;ay;&efvnf;pOf;pm;
cJhjcif;r&Sday/
Ref:AFP

(1)
]]'Du vlawGuv
kd nf; arhrxm;
ygbl;/ wpfaeYus&iftm;vHk; jyef
vmEdkifatmifBudK;pm;ay;ygr,f}}
ZGev
f 2&ufaeY/ r,fv 'ku
onf p cef ; ud k a&muf & S d c sd e f r S m
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu tckvdk
ajymqdv
k u
kd w
f m jzpfygw,f/ 'Dajym
qdkrI[m xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwpf
avQmufrSm&SdaewJh 'kuonfpcef;
awGqu
D jrefrmEdik if u
H kd jyefcsifae
wJh jrefrm'kuo
nfaygif; 150000
ausmftwGuf arQmfvifhcsufwpfck
jzpfcJhygw,f/
(2)
r,fv'kuonfpcef;qdkwm
xdik ;f Edik if &H UJ taemufbuf? wufcf
cdkiftwGif;rSm &SdaewJh 'kuonf
pcef;wpfckyg/ xdkif;- jrefrme,f
pyfwpfaMumrSm jrefrm'kuonf
pcef;udk;ck&Sdygw,f/ r,fv'ku

onf pcef;u'kuonftrsm;qHk;
a&muf&adS e&mpcef;wpfcjk zpfygw,f/
'kuonfpkpkaygif; 50000 ausmf
&Sdaew,fvdkY w&m;0ifxkwfjyef
xm;wJph m&if;awGt&od&ygw,f/
1984 ckESpfrSm r,fv'ku
onfpcef;jzpfvmygw,f/ xdkif;
e,fedrdwftwGif; 0ifa&muf xGuf
ajy; wdrf;a&Smif&mu r,fv 'ku
onf p cef ; jzpf v mcJ h w myg/
tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u pcef;rSm u&if
ppf a jy;'k u o nf 1000ausmf
aexdkifcJhygw,f/ 1995 ckESpf Zef
e0g&DvxJrSm KNU &JU rme,fy
avmXmecsKyf usqHk;cJhygw,f/
xdkif;- jrefrme,fpyfwpfavQmuf
rSm&Sad ewJh 'kuo
nfpcef;awGvnf;
wdkufcdkufcHcJh&ygw,f/ ppfajy;
'kuonf ta&twGufu ydkrsm;
vmcJyh gw,f/ ppfajy;'kuo
nf t
rsm;pk[m u&ifvrl sKd;awGyJ jzpfMu

ygw,f/
1995 ckESpf {jyDvrSmawmh
r,foa0g? r,fpvd? r,fyvlqdk?
uvmcdkYeJY aumfravcdkYpwJh 'ku
onfpcef;awGuykd w
d v
f u
kd yf gw,f/
wpfcsed w
f nf;rSmyJ r,fv'kuo
nf
pcef;teD;rSm &SdaewJha0S;cvkwf
'kuo
nfpcef; rD;dUI zsuq
f ;D cHvu
kd f
&ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm ydwfodrf;cHcJh
&wJh 'kuonf pcef;ig;cku 'ku
onfawGeJY a0S;cvkwf 'kuonf
pcef;u 'kuonfawG[m r,fv
'kuonf pcef;qDudk a&muf&Sdvm
Muygw,f/ 1995 ckESpfrSmawmh
r,fv 'kuonf pcef;rSm 'ku

onfta&twGuf 25000 ausm&f dS

vmcJhygNyD/
1997 ckESpfrwdkifrDtcsdefrSm
xdkif;EdkifiH? rJacgifjrpf0Srf;a'o?
csif;rdkif? csif;dkif wpfavQmuf[m
xdef;csKyf{&d,mjzpfvmygw,f/
umvwdk typftcwf&yfprJ I wcsKUd
&SdcJhygw,f/ tajctaerNidrfouf
rIawG jyefvnfjzpfay:vmcsdefrSm
awmh ppfajy;'kuonfawG xyfrH
wdk;yGm;vmcJhygw,f/
2005ckESpf rwdkifrDumvt
xd r,fv'kuo
nfpcef;udak &muf
&SdvmolawG[m ppfajy;'kuonf
awGyJ jzpfcJhMuygw,f/ 'kuonf

pcef;udk OD;wnfa&muf&v
dS mMuol
awGawmh r[kwfbl;/ e,fpyfwpf
avQmuf xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif&if;
eJY a&muf&v
dS mMuolawGyg/ 2005
ckESpfaemufydkif;rSm pD;yGm;a&; t
qif rajyrItygt0if tjcm;aom
taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;eJY a&mufvm
ol awG&v
dS mcJyh gw,f/ ucsijf ynf
e,fu a&mufvmolawG &Sdovdk
csif;jynfe,fu a&mufvmolawG
vnf; &Sdaeygw,f/ &efukef? rE
av;u a&mufvmolawG? txuf
jrefrmjynfeJY {&m0wDwdkif;? yJcl;

wdkif; a'oawGu a&mufvmol

awG&SdcJhygw,f/
b,fvykd J jzpfjzpf r,fv'ku
onfpcef;rSm &SdaewJh 'kuonf
awG&JU 75 &mcdkifEIef;[m u&ifppf
ajy;'kuonfawG jzpfMuygw,f/
raeYwpfaeYurS jzpfvmwJhppfajy;
'kuonfawG r[kwfMuygbl;/
(3)
r,fv'kuonfpcef;&JU t
us,ft0ef;u av;rdkifausmfcefY
pmrsufESm(B)odkh

urmBu;D &Jt
Y em*wfawGukd pdr;f vef;apa&;tEkynmvIy&f mS ;rItjzpf Green Future Art & Environment Festival usi;f y
ZGev
f 5 &ufaeYukd urmyh wf
0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aeYtjzpf
Edik if w
H umrSmowfrw
S x
f m;ygw,f/
tJ'Dvdk owfrSwfcJhwm[mqdk&if
tck 2012 ckESpfrSm tESpf40 jynfh
ajrmufcJhygNyD/ jrefrmEdkifiHrS yef;csD
tEkynm&Sit
f csKUd uvnf; obm0
ywf0ef;usifudk cspfjrwfEdk;wwf
apzdkY urmBuD;&JUtem*wfukd pdrf;
vef;apcsifw&hJ nf&,
G cf sufeYJ Green Future Art& Environment
Festival tEkynmjyyGu
J kd &efuek Nf rdKU

a,mrif;BuD;vrf;rSm&SdwJh Gallery
rSm ZGefv 5 &ufaeYuae 7
&ufaeYtxd usif;ycJhygw,f/

65

Green Future Art & Environ-

rSm tEkynmvuf
&mawGtjzpf "mwfyakH jcmufy?kH tifp
ment Festival

awmfav;&Si;f vuf&m ESpfckeJYtwl

yef;csDum;awG pwJhtEkynmvuf
&m 50 0ef;usifudkjyoxm;yg
w,f/ obm0ywf0ef;usifudkcspf
jrwfEdk;zdkYeJY xdef;odrf;zdkY&nf&G,fwJh
'DyGJrSm yef;csD? "mwfyHkeJY tifpawmf
av;&Si;f vuf&mrsm;jyocJNh yD; A[k
okwa[majymrI? *Dwazsmfajz rIeJY
uAsm&Gwq
f rkd aI wGvnf; yg0ifcw
hJ hJ
yGJyg/
]]ZGev
f 5 &ufaeYrmS usa&muf
wJh urmhywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;
a&;aeYtxdrf;trSwfeJY 'DyGJudk vkyf
jzpfcJhwmyg/ 2011ckESpfupNyD;
tckvdkyGJawGudk vkyfjzpfcJhygw,f/
'DEpS rf mS awmh yef;csDjyyGt
J jyif a[m
ajymyG?J uAsm&Gwq
f ykd aJG wGuykd gvkyf
jzpfcJhygw,f}}vdkY yGJpDpOfolyef;csD

q&mrcifoef;jzLuajymjycJyh gw,f/
aemufNy;D obm0ywf0ef;usif
eJYywfoufwhJ A[kow
k awGw;kd yGm;
apr,fph maya[majymrItjzpf q&m
BuD;OD;tke;f u a[majymcJyh gw,f/
]] ZGev
f 5 &ufaeYu obm
0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aeYqdk
awmh txl;tqef;aeYwpfaeYaygh/
'Dvakd eYrsK;d rSm yef;csyD nm&Siaf wGu
'Dyu
JG t
kd rSww
f &jzpfapNyD; obm0
ywf0ef;usifudkcspfjrwfEdk;atmif
okyfazmfzdkYBudK;pm;MuwJhyGJyg/ 'g
aMumifh yGpJ pD OfwhJ a':cifoef;jzL&JU
awmif;qdkrIeJY 'DyGJrSm obm0ywf
0ef;usifeJYywfowfwJha[majymrI
av;vkyfzdkYvufcHcJhwmyg/ 'DyGJrSm
GEGE vdYkac:wJh Green Econome
pmrsufESm(C)odkh

Android 4.0 OS toH;k jyKxm;aom rdb

k ikd ;f zke;f rsm;ESiUf
Tablet rsm; jynfwGif;aps;uGuf wGifus,fvm

aMu;eDa&mif NrdKUawmftm; jrpdrf;a&mifwHwdkif; um&Hjcif;

ukd a e mf (yk*H)
wkdYyk*Hjynf0,f..
*l ykxkd;apwD? axGvDarGESpf
aygMuG,f&pfvnf;?
&mZ0ifwGif? avmavmyljcpf
]]ww}} jzpf[k? obm0arGESpf
MuGif;&pfokn?jzpfusef&onf
rvGJ{uef..trSefw&m;/
_________
a&S;trnfum; wr'Dy/
jrefrmbmompum;jzifh wdus
pGm t"dym,fzGifhqkdvQifum; aMu;eD
a&miftqif;&SdaomjrdKU/ xkdjrdKUum;
uRefawmfwkdY\ yk*HjrdKU/ yk*Honf
jrefrmwkdY\tonf;ESvkH;? touf
0dOfvnf;jzpfonf/ yk*HwGifrif;
jrwfaemf&xm? rif;usefppf? t
avmif;pnfolpaom rif;taygif;
wkdY\twKywd&mZ0ifrsm;vnf; &Sd
\/ BuD;us,fcrf;em;vSaomorkid ;f
tarGtESpf? ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf
omoedutaqmuftOD? *lykxkd;ap
wDrsm;&Sd\/
bkd;bGm;tarGtESpfrsm;wGif,Of
aus;rItarGtESprf sm;ayg<u,faomf
vnf; obm0ay;tarGtESprf sm;um;
jrpf { &mrS w pf y g;&S m ;yg;vS a ypG /
txl;ojzifh opfawm?opfyif&mS ;yg;
cJo
h nf/
{&m0wDjrpfMuD;xm0pOf&iS o
f ef
usef;rmpGmpD;qif;Edik af &;? ,Ofaus;
rItarGtESpfrsm; rxdckdufapbJ
opfawm? opfyifESifhobm0ywf
0ef;usipf rd ;f vef;pkjd ynfvmapa&;onf
ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfvmacsNyD/
]]uRefawmfwkdYwawG opfyif
pkdufzkdY yxrqkH;vIyf&Sm;wJhaeYu
wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdif jrpfqkHpDrHudef;
ukdorwBuD;&yfqkdif;vkdufwJhaeYAs}}
rdwfaqGonf olUpum;rqHk;
ao;onfrkdY ezl;rSpD;usvmaom
acR;oD;acR;aygufrsm;ukd z,f&Sm;
ypfzkdUta&; owdr&/
]]uRefawmfwkdYtzGJUt&ifuqkd
aeYpOfvufzuf&nfqkdifxkdifjyD; [kd
taMumif ; ? 'D t aMumif ; ? awm
taMumif; awmiftaMumif; av
rkefwkdif;xefcJhwmumv tawmf
MumygyJ/ rSwfrSwf&em*pfrkefwkdif;
jzpfjyD;wJhaemufykdif;rSmaygh]]wu,fwrf; uRefawmfwkdY
a'ouatmufjynfatmuf&mG buf
rkew
f idk ;f 0ifNyDqrdk S rk;d uav; wpkpd edk UJ
aexkdifaumif;wJhNrdKUAs/ 'gayrJh

em*pf&JUaemufqufwGJ owif;awG
Mum;&wJh aemufyidk ;f uRefawmfwUdk
tawmfav; wkefvIyfoGm;w,f/
uRefawmfwkdYwawG obm0ywf
0ef;usiftwGuf? {&m0wDjrpfMuD;
a&&SnfwnfwHhEdkifzkdUtwGuf wwf
Edik o
f a&GU bmvkyMf u&ifaumif;rvJ
qkw
d hJ tawG;av;uk,
d pf u
D ,
dk pf D 0if
vmw,f/ 'DvkdeJYopfyifawG pkdufzkdU
vkyfjzpfMuw,f}}
olwkdYtzGJUonf ,cktcg
opfyifaygif; 400 ausmfpkdufcJhNyD;
jzpfonf/ ZGefv 5 &ufaeYwGif
usa&mufaomurmhywf0ef;usif
xdef;odrf;a&;aeYwGifvnf; ,ckESpf
opfyifpkduf&moDtwGuf pwifpkduf
MuOD;rnf/
awm&Gmwpf&mG bufqrD v
S maom
EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckwGif wuf<upGm
aqmif&Gufaeonfh t&D;(OD;MuD;)
wpfOD;uawmh]]ukd,fwkdUuta&mif&SdouG/
ta&mif&adS wmhwYdkA'k b
mom&JUw&m;
t&awmhrjrJbl;a[h/ wpfaeYvGifh
jy,f&rSmyJ/ b,favmufyJ ckaecg
t&Sdeft0g&Sdaeygap/ armif&ifwkdY
tvkyfuawmh ta&mifr&Sdbl;vkdY
qkd&r,f/ vlrIa&;y&[dwtvkyf
qkdwm ta&mifr&Sdbl;/ ta&mifrJh
w,fvkdY ukd,f,lqw,f/'Dawmh
ta&mifrJhaom t&m[m xm0&
rjy,fbl;aygh/ r[kwfbl;vm;}} [k
ol\oabmw&m;a&;&mukd tm
aygiftm&if;oefoefajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYutoif;tzGJUBuD;
zGJUxm;wmrsKd;r[kwfygbl;/ Ou|
awG? twGif;a&;rSL;awG? b@ma&;
aumfrwDqw
dk mawGr&Sb
d ;l / opfyif
pkdufr,fhol? obm0ywf0ef;usif
a&;pdwf0ifpm;ol rnfolrqkdygvkdY
&w,f/ opfyifpkdufzkdUtwGuf rnf
olrqkzd w
d af c:Ekid yf gw,f/ yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufzkdYvnf;tqifoifhygyJ/
pdr;f pked YJ KOICA uvnf;tyifawG
trsm;BuD;tultnDay;w,f/wpfO;D
csi;f ulnw
D mawGvnf;&Sw
d ,f/ tJ'D
rSm opfyifpu
dk jf cif;ukd pdw0f ifpm;wJ?h
obm0ywf0ef;usifucdk spfwhJ a'o
cHrD;cJ jymzkH;awG? &Gufykef;oD;awG
trsm;BuD;&Sdw,fqkdwmvnf; 0rf;
ajrmufz,
G af wGUvku
d &f w,f}}
obm0ywf0ef;usifESifhopf
awma&;&m0ef B uD ; Xmeatmuf & S d

pdr;f ^pko
d nfvnf;aumif;? JICA ESihf
KOICA wkUd onfvnf;aumif;
a'owGif opfyif?opfawmrsm; xl
axmifcJhMuonf/xlaxmifvsuf&Sd
Muonf/ aus;Zl;um;BuD;rm;vS\/
okd&mwGif rQESifhvkHavmufNyD[k
um;rqkdom/
_________
*Refa*sAm;*sm;\ ajrurmukd
xde;f odr;f jyKjyifapmifah &Smufjcif; pm
tkyw
f iG f NrdKUjyrsm;ukjd yKjyifxed ;f odr;f
jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;jrdKUjy\taqmufttkHrsm;?
pufkHtvkyfkHrsm;\tnpftaMu;
rsm;aMumifh av? a&? ajrnpfnrf;rI
rsm;? opfyifyef;refrsm;avsmhenf;
aysmufuG,fjcif;ponffh obm0
ywf0ef;usifxdckdufrIrsm;enf;Edkif
orQenf;atmif pDpOfaqmif&GufNyD;
NrdKUjy?qifajczk;H a'owkYdEiS ahf wme,f
(obm0ywf0ef;usifpjdk ynfom,m
rI&Sdaome,fajr)wkdY tqifajypGm
qufpyfwnf&adS eatmifjyKjyifjcif;/
kyfykdif;qkdif&m obm00ef;
usifoefY&Sif;om,mpkdjynfapkHom
ruvlrIa&;ykdif;rSmvnf; pkdjynfom
,matmif jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;/
NrdKUjya'owGif oefYpifvwf
qwfaomav? MunfvifoefU&Sif;
aoma&? tokH;0ifaomtyifrsm;?
Xmaeaus;iSufwd&pmefrsm; (NrdKUjy
rjzpfay:rDu &Scd ahJ omtyifEiS hf wd&
pmefrsm;) &Sad eatmif pnfyifymG ;rsm;
atmif xdef;odrf;jcif;/
obm0ywf0ef;usiftajcckdif
jcif;ESifh vlrIpepftajcckdifjcif;wkdY
onf qufEG,faeojzifh NrdKUjy\
obm0ywf0ef;usifukd xdef;odrf;
jyKjyifwnfaqmufjcif;jzifh awm
e,fvlxk\kd;om;ajzmifhrwfpnf;
vkH;nDnmaom t&nftaoG;rsm;
jzpfonfh uk,
d x
f u
l ,
dk x
f aqmif&u
G f
jcif;? &yfusKd;&GmusKd;? trsm;tusKd;
y&[dw? 0HomEk&uw
d vkyif ef;rsm;
aqmif&Gufjcif;ponfh *kPf&nfrsm;
jzpfay:vmapjcif;/
ponfhoabmw&m;rsm;jzifh
jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f &efazmfjyxm;onf/
yk*H\ jynfwGif;? jynfyc&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;onfwpfaeYwjcm;wk;d wuf
rsm;jym;vmonf/ vlOD;a&onf
vnf; wkd;wufrsm;jym;vmonf/
rSwfwrf;rsm;t& yk*HNrdKUwGif vGefcJh

aomESpf 100 cefY c&pfou&mZf

1901 ckESpfu vlOD;a&rSm
]]vufxyf&,
G af tmuf a,mufsm;
14174? tdrfaxmifonfa,mufsm;
8371? rkqkd;zkd 806? vufxyf&G,f
atmufrdef;r 15251? tdraf xmif
onf rde;f r 9303? rkqkd;r 2812
jzpf pkpkaygif; 50717 a,muf
aexkid cf ahJ vonf/f }} (vSorde\
f yk*H
acwfjrifuGif;us,frS)[lazmfjy
xm;&m ,cktcg yk*aH nmifO;D a'o
onf vlOD;a&okH;odef;0ef;usifcefU
awma&m? NrdKUygysHUESHUaexkdifvsuf
&Sdonf/
yk*Ha'oukd a&S;uyljyif;aom
aMumifh wwa'o[kac:qkdonfh
wkdif 0ef;usifwpf0kdufwGif ykym;
awm? ioa&mufawm? wk&Gif;wkdif
awm? awmifqif;awm? ajroif;
wGif;awm? opfvSawm? &Sm;awm?
uefom,mawm? vufyHwJawm?
ausmufjyifuefawm? rkHYvkH;awmif
awm [l&SdaMumif;? xkdYjyifacsmif;
BuD; acsmif;i,frsm;vnf;tvGef
aygrsm;cJhaMumiff; yk*HacwfjrifuGif;
us,fwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ ,ck
tcga&S;u awmrsm;aysmufuG,f
ukeu
f m acsmif;rsm;vnf; oJacsmif;
rsm;jzpfum aumukefjyDjzpfonf/
wpfaeYwjcm;wkd;wufrsm;jym;
vmaom vlOD;a&ESifhc&D;oGm;vkyf
ief;zGHUjzdK;wkd;wufvmrIrsm;aMumifh
yk*Ha'owGif ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf
rsm;omru obm0tarG t ES p f
rsm;? a&pD;acsmif;rsm;? a&S;a[mif;
uefrsm;v,f,majrrsm;ukdwpfp
xufwpfpNcdr;f ajcmufaeNyDjzpfonf/
xdkokdYaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;ukd
t"duumuG,fxdef;odrf;jyKjyif&ef
wm0efrmS a'ocHuReaf wmfwUdk rSv
JG
rnfolrsm;&SdavOD;rnfenf;/uAsm
av;jzifzh iG chf ahJ om pmuku
d Asmjzifyh if
tqkH;owfcsifygonffwkdYyk*Hjynf0,f
pOfvmarGESpf? wkdYcspfonfokdY
obm0arGESpf? wkdYvuffopfjzifh
pkdufysKd;xlaxmif? trsm;tusdK;
aqmifrnf jrpdrf;a&mifwHwkdif;um
pkdYvm;/
(aMu;eDa&mif NrdKUawmftm; jrpdrf;
a&mifwHwkdif;um&Hjcif;aqmif;yg;
acgif;pOfjzifh ,cifu a&;cJhzl;yg
onf/)

rdkbdkif;xkwfukefrsm;wGif oHk;pGJ
rIrsm;jym;aom Android OS \
aemufq;kH Am;&Si;f jzpfaom Android
4.0 toH;k jyKxm;onfr
hb
kd ikd ;f zke;f rsm;
ESifh Tablet rsm;rSm jynfwGif;aps;
uGuf wGiu
f s,v
f maMumif;aps;uGuf
twGif;rSpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
Android 4.0.1 twG u f
SourceCode rsm;udk 2011 ckESpf
Edk0ifbmvv,fydkif;wGif pwifjzefY
cscd o
hJ nf/ aemufq;kH Am;&Si;f rSm 4.0.4
jzpfNyD; 2012 ckEpS f rwfvukeyf ikd ;f
wGifxGuf&SdcJhaMumif;od&onf/
]]pD'Dtrfat 800 twGuf
Huawei [ef;qufxJrSm 8812 u
Android 4.0.3 Am;&Sif;eJYaps;uGuf
xJ 0 if v mNyD ; aps;EI e f ; uusyf
110000 ausmfyJ&Sdw,f/ rsufESm
jyiftus,f av;vufr&SNd yD; 'DZikd ;f u
awmf a wmf q G J a qmif r I & S d w ,f /
*sDtufpftrftwGuf Huawei Ascend P1 vnf; aps;uGufxJ0ifvm
NyD; aps;EIef;u usyf 360000 0ef;
usif&Sdw,f/ tJ'D[ef;qufu pGrf;
aqmif&nfyikd ;f awmfawmfaumif;rGef
wmawGU&w,f/ Samsung Galaxy
Note yHp
k rH sK;d eJY[ef;qufvnf; wkwf
bufu0ifvmNyD; aps;EIef;u usyf
220000 ausmfeJYyg/olvnf; Android 4.0 eJYyJ/ ajym&r,fqdk&if
OpenSource jzpfwJh Android udk
oHk;NyD;awmh wkwfEdkifiHvkyfypnf;
awGu wefzdk;enf;enf;eJYaps;uGuf

xJxdk;azmufvmwmawGU&w,f}}
[krb
kd ikd ;f [ef;qufrsm;udk wifoiG ;f
a&mif;csolwpfOD;uajymjycJhonf/
Android 4.0 udk yxrqHk;p
wiftoHk;jyKonfh prwfzkef;rSm
Samsung Galaxy Nexus jzpfNyD;
jynfwGif;usyfav;odef;ausmfrSw
jznf;jznf;aps;usvm&mvuf&w
dS iG f
usyf 340000 0ef;usifom&Sdawmh
aMumif;od&onf/ aemufydkif;wGif
HTC zkef;tcsKdUrSmvnf; Android
4.0 Am;&S i f ; jzif h 0 if a &muf r I & S d v m
onf/ qdkeD[ef;qufrsm;rSmrl Android 2.3.7 jzif0
h ifa&mufvmNyD; 4.0
odkYtqifhjrifhwifEdkifaMumif; aMu
nmxm;aomfvnf; xdkodkYjrifhwif
&ef jynfwGif;tvG,fwul rvkyf
Huawei Ascend P1

N90 Tablet

]vli,fawGuom tifwkduftm;wkdufBudK;pm;NyD;awmUvkyfr,fqdk&if EkdifiHu rwkd;wufp&mtaMumif;r&Sdygbl;}

*syefEkdifiH APU rS 100 &mcdkifEIef; ynmoifqk&&Sdol raMu;rkHESifUawGUqkHjcif;

aqmifEkdifaMumif;od&onf/
0ifvmNyD; rsufESmjyifuvnf; &Spf
]]Galaxy Nexus udk Android vufr? ckepfvufrpojzifh t&G,f
4.0.1 uae 4.0.4 ud k j r i f h c sif v d k Y
tpm;tpHkygyJ/ aemufxyf0ifvm
Adv
k af tmifausmv
f rf;uqdik w
f pfqikd f wJh trSwfwHqdyfwpfcku JXD
rSmoGm;ar;wmusyf 40000 us jzpfNyD; Android 4.0.3 eJYyg/ aps;
r,f? usyf 35000 xm;ay;r,fqdk EIef;u usyf 160000 yJ&Sdw,f/
vdYk vn
S jhf yefc&hJ w,f/ 'DrmS uAm;&Si;f Branded xJrSmawmh Asus TranstqifhjrifhwifzdkYcufcJwJhtaMumif; former Prime 0ifvmNyD;aps;EIef;u
&if;xJrSm tifwmeufraumif;wm usyfajcmufodef;0ef;usif&Sdw,f/
vnf;ygw,f/ zke;f &JU Setting xJrmS
Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 awG
tifwmeufay:u 0ufbfqdkufeJY vnf;0ifvmNyD; ckepfvufr (8Gb)
csdwfNyD; Upgrade vkyfEdkifwmrsKd;yg u usyfESpfodef;cGJausmfavmuf
ayr,fh 'DrmS u b,fvrkd t
S qifrajy &Sdygw,f}}[k Tablet rsm;udkpdwf0if
bl;jzpfaew,f}}[kqrfaqmif;[ef; wpm;jzifah vhvmapmifMh unfo
h w
l pf
qufuikd af qmifow
l pfO;D uqdyk gonf/ OD;uajymjyonf/
]]Tablet xJrSm Android 4.0
jynf w G i f ; Android pepf
eJYyxrqHk;awGU&wmu N 90 Tab- oHk;rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;ESifh Tablet rsm;
let yg/ 2012 ckESpfZefe0g&DvrSm
udkoHk;pGJrIrsm;jym;vmaomfvnf;
usif;ywJh tdkifpDwDjyyGJrSmpa&mif; NrdKUBuD;rsm;wGifomtoHk;jyKrIrsm;
cJhNyD; aps;EIef;u usyf 230000 jcif;jzpfNyD; e,fNrdKUtrsm;pkwGifrl
&Scd w
hJ ,f/ aemufyikd ;f rSm Android 4.0 Java zkef;rsm;udkomoHk;pGJrIrsm;ae
eJY Onda Tablet xJ a ps;uG u f x J ao;aMumif;od&onf/
xGuf&SdcJUNyD;aom Android Am;&Sif;toD;oD;\
urmwpf0Srf;ysHYESHhoHk;pGJrItajctae (2012? arvqef;ydkif;wGif)
Cupcake (1.5)
Donut (1.6)
Eclair (2.0, 2.1)
Froyo (2.2)
Gingerbread (2.3.x)
Honeycomb (3.x)
Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0.x)

tcsyfykd (

0.3 %
0.7 %
5.5 %
20.9 %
64.4 %
3.3 %
4.9 %

) rarQmfvifUbl;? arQmfvifUqJ (1) rStquf

&Syd gw,f/tkypf o
k ;kH pkcx
JG m;ygw,f/
A? B? C qdNk yD; cGx
J m;cJw
h myg/ tkypf k
wpfpkcsif;pDudkyJ A1? A2? A3 ?A4
eJY A5 qdkNyD;xyfcGJcJhygw,f/ a':
atmifqef;pkMunf vma&mufcJhwm
uC tkyfpkudkvmcJhwmjzpfygw,f/
C tkyfpkwnfae&mu 'kuonf
pcef;&JU A[dkcsufrSm&SdaeNyD; ueOD;
a&muf&SdvmwJh 'kuonfawGpwif
tajccsaexdik cf &hJ mae&mjzpfygw,f/
'kuonfpcef;twGif;uvl
awG u 'k u o nf p cef ; jyif y ud k
w&m;0if xGufcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ 'ku
onf p cef ; twG i f ; vG w f v yf p G m
oGm;cGifh&Sdayr,fh pcef;&JU e,fedrdwf
jyifyudk ausmfvGefNyD;oGm;cGifhr&Sdyg
bl;/
r,fv'kuonfpcef; wnf&Sd
rIoufwrf;u ESpfaygif; 28 ESpf
&SdcJhygNyD/ 'D'kuonfpcef;twGif;
rSmyJ b,fqDudkrSra&muf? bm
arQmfvifhcsufrS r&Sd? tem*wfuif;
rJhpGmeJY a&muf&SdaeolawG trsm;t
jym;&Sad eygw,f/ olwYkdawGtzdYk arQmf
vifhcsufqdkwm r&Sdovdk aeYpOf&Sif
oefrIqdkwm t"dym,fuif;rJhaeyg
w,f/

arQmfvifhcsufxm;NyD; aeYpOf
b0udk jzwfoef;aeolawGvnf;
&Sdygw,f/ wwd,EdkifiHoGm;EdkifzdkY
qdkwJh tdyfrufawGeJY &Sifoefaeol
awGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ wwd,EdkifiH
oGm;zdkY 'kuonfb0cH,lNyD; p
cef;udk rdom;pkvdkufa&mufvmol
awGvnf; &Sdaejyefygw,f/
(4)
arQmfvifhcsuf/ 'kuonfrsm;
twGuf wpfckwnf;aom arQmf
vifhcsufu tar&duef? uae'g?
tD;,l tp&SdwJh wwd,EdkifiHawG
qDudk oGm;a&mufcGifh&a&; jzpfyg
w,f / 'D v d k t cG i f h t a&;twG u f
'kuonfb0udk cH,lvdkufMuwJhol
awG &Sdovdk ppfajy;'kuonfb0rS
wwd,EdkifiHodkY a&muf&Sdtajccsae
xdkifEdkifcJholawGvnf; &SdaecJhyg
w,f/
wwd,EdkifiH oGm;a&mufcGifh&
a&;qdw
k m 'kuo
nftrsm;pktwGuf
tdyfrufwpfckygyJ/ ao&if ajrBuD;?
&Sif&if a&TxD;qdkwJh pum;yHkvdkyJ
jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tckjzpfaewJh
tajctaeawGt& wwd,EdkifiH

jrefrmvli,fwdkh\ EkdifiHjcm;ynmoif,lrIonf ,ckaemufykdif;ESpfrsm;wGif wkd;wufvmaeqJ/ tm&SEkdifiHrsm;wGifawmU *syefEkdifiHonf jrefrmvli,frsm;

ynmoifoGm;a&muf&ef pdwf0ifpm;rIykdrdkaomEdkifiHjzpfaeonf/ *syefEkdifiH Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University(APU) onfvnf;
jrefrmvli,fwkdhpdwf0ifpm;aom wuodkvfwpfckyifjzpfygonf/ APU onf paumvm;&Spf 30 &mcdkifEIef;rS 100 &mcdkifEIef;txday;NyD; 100 &mcdkifEIef;rSm &&Sd
&efcufco
J nf[k od&onf/ 2012 ckEpS f ynmoifEpS w
f iG f Ekid if H 129 Ekid if t
H euf &efuek Nf rKd &Y dS Better Life Education & Career Supporting
Y aHk r;jref;cJyU gonf/
Cenre rSjrefrmausmif;olwpfO;D u 100 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &&Scd UJ if;\ BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwrf EI iS Uf vli,fwpfO;D \cH,cl surf sm;tay: awGq

oGm;zdkYqdkwm vG,fulwJhudpr [kwf

awmhygbl;/
(5)
]]tckavmavmq,frSmawmh
uRefawmfwdkYu tem*wfaysmuf
aew,f/ xdkif;uvnf; uRefawmf
wdkYudk todtrSwf rjyKxm;bl;}}
csif ; jynf e ,f u ae r,f v
'kuonfpcef;udk a&muf&SdvmwJh
udkyDwmu ajymcJhwmyg/ csif;jynf
e,frSm tqifrajywJhtwGuf udk
yDwmu xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyfbuf
udk xGufvmcJhygw,f/ e,fpyfwpf
aMumrSm a&GUajymif;aexdkif&if;u
aemufqHk;rSm r,fv'kuonfpcef;
udk a&mufvmcJhol jzpfygw,f/
wwd,EdkifiHoGm;a&mufcGifh
&zdkYqdkwJhae&mrSm t"duvdktyf
csufEpS cf k &Syd gw,f/ yxrwpfcsuf
u xdkif;EdkifiHuxkwfay;wJhtod
trSwfjyKvufrSwfjzpfNyD; aemuf
wpfcsufuukvor*(UN) xkwf
ay;wJhvufrSwfjzpfygw,f/ udkyD
wmtygt0if 'kuonfpcef;xJrSm
&SdaewJh vlOD;a&xuf0ufausmf[m
xdkif;EdkifiH&JU todtrSwfjyKvuf

rSwfudk r&ao;ygbl;/
xdkif;EdkifiH&JU todtrSwfjyK
vufrSwfr&ao;bl;qdkwJh ae&mrSm
trsKd;tpm;ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/ yxr
wpfrsdK;u 2005 ckESpfaemufydkif;
a&mufvmolawGudk todtrSwfjyK
vufrw
S x
f w
k rf ay;ao;vdYk r&ao;
wmyg/ aemufwpfrsKd;uawmh 'ku
onfpcef;twGif; umv&SnfMum
aexdkifcJhonfhwdkiftodtrSwfjyK
vufrSwfr&&Sdao;wJholawG jzpfyg
w,f/
]]UN uawmh ajymygw,f/
olwdkYbufuawmh tqifoifhygyJ
wJh/ xdkif;bufu todtrSwfjyK
vufrSwfom xkwfay;r,fqdk&if
wwd,EdkifiHoGm;zdkYqdkwm olwdkY
vufxJrSmyJ &Sdygw,fwJh}}
udkyDwmu ajymcJhwmjzpfyg
w,f/ r,fv'kuonfpcef;udk
2005 ckESpfaemufydkif;rSm a&muf
vmwJh udkyDwm[m a&mufprSm
rdom;pkoHk;OD;&Sdayr,fh tckcsdefrSm
awmh rdom;pkig;OD;jzpfaeygNyD/ 'ku
onf p cef ; twG i f ; a&muf N yD ; rS
aemufxyf&ifaoG;ESpfOD;&&SdvmcJh
wmjzpfygw,f/

ar; / yxrqk;H taeeJ'h yD nmoifqu

k kd b,f
vdrk sm;avQmufjzpfco
UJ vJqw
kd m ajymjyay;ygO;D /
ajz / wuodkvfaemufqkH;ESpfrSm
'Dausmif;NyD;oGm;&if paumvm;&Spf
avQmufr,fqNkd yD;awmhq;Hk jzwfxm;
wm&Sdw,f/ APU aMumfjim awGU
awmh avQmufMunfhr,fqdkNyD;awmh
0ufbfqdkufudk Munfhawmhvnf;
ud,
k Bf udKufwhJ 'D social science bm
om&yfoifw,fqdkwmawGUw,f/
'gaMumihf'Dausmif;ukd a&G;jzpfwm/
ar; / bmaMumifh social science udk
a&G;cs,fjzpfcJUwmvJ/
ajz / udk,fhEkdifiHu zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiH
wpfEkdifiHav/ EdkifiHwkd;wufzkdYt
wGuf human resources aygh? social science udk uRrf;usifwJh human resources u vdt
k yfw,faygh/
vlom;&if;jrpftaeeJY wkdif;jynfudk
tusKd;jyKcsifw,f/apwemh0efxrf;
vkyf&wmukdvnf;BudKufw,f/ NyD;
awmh UN rSmvnf; tvkyf0ifvkyf
csifw,faygh/ tJ'guawmh i,f
av;uwnf;u rufcJhwJhtdyfruf
wpfckvdkjzpfaewmaygh/
ar; / ynmoifqkudk&atmif b,fvkd
BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrIawG vkyfcJh&ovJ/
ajz / tm;xkwfrIuawmh olu
IELTS vkdw,faygh/ trSwfrsm;
rsm;&atmif ajzcJhw,f/ 8.5 &cJhyg
w,f/ olu academic performance awGvnf;aumif;&r,fqdk
awmh ukd,fu paumvm;&Spfvdkcsif
wmuk;d / wuov
dk pf mar;yGrJ mS vnf;
aumif;aeatmifajzcJhygw,f/
ar; / ausmif;avQmufxm;NyD; ajzqdkykH
tqifhqifhudkvnf; ajymjyay;ygOD;/
ajz / application form wif&
tcsyfykd (

trnf -raMu;rkH
arG;ou&mZf -22 .2 .1993
w,f/ paumvm;&SpfavQmufcsif rdbtrnf -OD;aX;jrifU(c)OD;aZmfrdk;-a'gufwmyGifU
w,fqdk paumvm;&Spftufaq;yg ynmt&nftcsi;f -B.A(Eng:) YUFL
a&;&w,f/ tJ'geJY wifjyvdu
k af wmh w,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh ynma&;
b,favmuf&mcdik Ef eI ;f ay;rvJ qdNk yD; u ta&;BuD;w,fav/ EdkifiHjcm;
pOf ; pm;zd k Y t if w mAsL;vk y f w ,f / rSm ynmoifzdkYqdkwmuvnf; rdb
tifwmAsL;vkyfwmu 'Dausmif; uvnf;tukev
f ;Hk ydu
k q
f aH wGay;NyD;
om;&J U t*F v d y f p muRrf ; usif r I rSxm;Ekdifwmvnf;r[kwfawmh 'D
b,favmuf&SdovJ odcsifw,f? paumvm;&SpfawG bmawG,lzdkY
olY&JU pdwfoabmxm; pwmawG twGufu xl;cRefwJhausmif;om;
odcsifwJhtwGufaMumifhaygh/ NyD; wpfa,mufjzpf&r,fqdkNyD; BudK;pm;
awmhrb
S ,favmuf&mcdik Ef eI ;f paum cJw
h ,f/ud,
k b
hf 0wk;d wufzYkd twGuf
vm;&Spfay;rvJqkH;jzwfwmaygh/
u 'Dynma&;rSmatmifjrifrSaygh/
ar; / paumvm;&Sp&f mEIe;f jynf&h w,f qdw
k m 'gaMumifh BudK;pm;cJhw,f/
odvu
dk &f wJt
h csed rf mS b,fvckd pH m;vdu
k &f ovJ/ ar; / APU u ausmif;NyD;w,fqdk&if
ajz / aysmfomG ;wmaygh/ 'gu APU *syefrSmukdyJ tvkyf&zdkYtcGifhtvrf; rsm;w,f
ausmif;udkvnf; wufcsifawmh av/ 'Dawmh *syefrSmyJtvkyfvkyfzdkh&nf&G,fo
tJ'Dvdkausmif;rSm 100 &mcdkifEIef;eJY vm;? 'grSr[kwf jrefrmEkdifiHukd jyefvmzdkha&m/
wuf&w,fqdkawmh0rf;omw,f/ ajz / wef;NyD;awmh jyefvmjzpfr,f
ar; / txufwef;ausmif;olb0uwnf; rxifbl;/ *syefvdkEkdifiHrSm tawGU
uayg?h ynma&;ydik ;f rSm b,fvakd tmifjrifrrI sK;d & tMuHKaumif;awG trsm;BuD;&Ekdif
w,f/ tawGUtMuHKaumif;awG
&r,fqdkNyD; &nf&G,fBudK;pm;cJUovJ/
ajz / q,fwef;rSm trSwfaumif; ,lNyD;awmhrS EkdifiHtwGuf jyefNyD;
aumif;eJYatmifatmif BudK;pm;cJhyg awmh tvkyfvkyfcsifygw,f/

) urmBuD;&JYtem*wfawGukd pdrf;vef;apa&; . . .rStquf

Green Group qdkwJhtaMumif;av;
cifbkPf;qGJxm;wJhyef;csDum;awG
kd rf ,fh yef;cscD ek pfum;
udk ajymr,f/ 'Da[majymrIu 'D xJu 'DyeJG YJ vu
tcsderf mS vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
dk w
f t
hJ vkyf udka&G;NyD;jyjzpfygw,f/ 'guyef;csD
wpfcu
k v
kd yk v
f u
kd w
f ,fvYk,
d q
l w,f/ eJY ywfoufwchJ ifbP
k ;f &JUyxrqH;k
tJ'DtwGuf0rf;vnf;omw,f}}vdkY yGjJ zpfvYkyd Nkd y;D trSww
f &jzpfapygw,f}}
obm0ywf0ef;usifeYJoufqdkifwJh [k cifbkPf;u ajymjycJhygw,f/
taMumif;t&mawGudka[majymay;
Green Future Art & Enviro
cJw
h hJFREDArSO;D tke;f uqdyk gw,f/ ment Festival yGJ&JU naecif;rSm
tem*wfurmBuD; pdrf;vef; awmh uAsm&GwfqdkyGJudkjyKvkyfcJhNyD;
apzdkYtwGuf *DwrdwftzGJUom;awG obm0ywf0ef;usifpdrf;vef;a&;
&JU pdrf;vef;vwfqwfwJh obm0 eJYoufqdkifwJh uAsmrsm;udk &Gwf
w&m;taMumif; pyfqdkxm;wJhoD qdkcJhMuygao;w,f/
csif;awGeYJ 'DyGJrSm pdrf;vef;a&;aw;
ZGefv 5 &ufaeYrSmusa&muf
oHawGudk ysHUvGifhapcJhw,f/
wJh World Environment Day eJYtwl
,ckyw
JG iG f tqdak wmfcifbP
k ;f jyKvkyfwJh Green Future Art & En\yef;csDvuf&mtcsKdUudkvnf;awGY vironment Festival yGJeJY ywfouf
&S&d NyD;]]obm0ywf0ef;usifukd xde;f NyD; uAsmq&mapma0u ]]vlawG&iS f
odrf;zdkYqdkwm wpfOD;wpfa,muf oefzdkYtwGuf obm0ywf0ef;usif
wnf;eJYrjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ urmay:rSm u ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ vlawG[m
&Sw
d v
hJ o
l m;vH;k eJYoufqikd w
f t
hJ wGuf udk,fhtoufudk *kpdkufovdkrsKd;
vlwpfa,mufudk opfyifwpfyifyJ obm0ywf0ef;usifukd *kpu
kd o
f ifh
pdkuf&ifawmif urmBuD;'DxufydkNyD; ygw,fvYkdajymcsiyf gw,f}}vdYkajymjy
pdrf;vef;oGm;rSmyg/ 'DyGJu obm0 cJhygw,f/
ywf0ef;usifeJYywfoufwJhyGJjzpfvdkY
pkrSL;Edkif? jynfhpkHae0if;
A

ar; / vlrIa&;vkyfwmudk pdwf0ifpm;w,fvdkh

ajymcJw
h mvnf;&daS wmU vli,fwpfa,muftae
eJhaygh? vlrIulnDa&;e,fy,frSm vli,fawG
yg0ifrIeJhywfoufNyD; b,fvdkjrifovJ/
ajz / tcku vli,fawGu vlrI
ulnDa&;vkyfief;awGrSm wufwuf
<u<u&SdMuw,f/ tultnDay;wJh
tzGJUtpnf;awGuvnf; t&rf;
rsm;vmw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk Munfh&if vl
i,f a wG a ygh / touf 18 ES p f
avmufuae 30 Mum; vli,f
awG O D ; aqmif N yD ; vk y f a ewmawG
vnf; awGU&w,f/ aemufykdif;rSm
vli,fawGu ydkNyD;awmh acgif;
aqmifvmw,f/ vlrIa&;vkyfief;
awGvkyfwJhae&mrSmvnf; vli,f
awGykdNyD; yg0ifvmw,fvdkY jrifyg
w,f/
ar; / tck jrefrmEkdifiHrSm jyKjyifajymif;
vJrIawGvnf;&SdaeNyD? 'Dvdk tajctaersKd;rSm
vli,fawG&JY tcef;u@u b,favmuf
ta&;ygw,fvdkhjrifovJ/
ajz / jrefrmEkdifiHu wkd;wufrIawG
jzpfvmw,f/ tcGifhtvrf;awG
t&rf;rsm;vmw,f/ 'Dvakd y:vmwJh
tcGifhtvrf;awGudk vli,fawGu
toHk;csNyD;awmh BudK;pm;r,fqdk&if
jrefrmEkdifiHu urmeJY&ifaygifwef;
vmEkdifrSmyg/ vli,fawGqdkwmu
vnf; tem*wftwGuf tm;xm;&
rSmyJav/ vli,fawGuomvQif
tem*wfwidk ;f jynfudk wnfaqmuf
oGm;&rSmav/ vli,fawGuom
tifwkduf tm;wkdufBudK;pm;NyD;awmh
vkyfr,fqdk&if EkdifiHu rwkd;wufp
&mtaMumif;r&Sdygbl;/
jzLEk

NAw
d ed b
f &k ifrBu;D 'kw,
d ajrmuf
tvpfZbwfawvm\xD;eef;ouf
(60) jynfph ed &f wktxdr;f trSwfudk
ZGefv 4 &ufaeYu bufuif[rf
eef;awmfusi;f ycJ&h m tEkynm&Sif
rsm;u azsmfajzcJhMuonf/
ppfbifc&mtzGJU? BudK;wyfwl
&d,myg0ifaom oHpHkwD;0kdif;ESifh
twl emrnfBuD;tEkynm&Sit
f csKUd
yg0if qifEcJT rhJ u
I bufuif[rfeef;
awmfukd a&mhc*f w
D yGu
J si;f y&mae&m
wpfcktjzpf toGifajymif;apcJh
onf/
NAw
d ed t
f vHa&mifprkH sm; a0SY,rf;
aeonfh naecif;azsmfajzyGJwGif

Beatle tzGYJ0ifa[mif;aygruwae

uOD;aqmifazsmaf jzcJNh yD; vli,fazsmf

ajzwifquforl sm;ESit
hf wl Stevie
f ef*RefEiS hf Tom
Wonder ? t,fvw
Jones ponfe
h mrnfBuD;tqdak wmf
rsm;u oDqdkazsmfajzcJhMuonf/
ZGev
f 2 &ufaeYrS pwifco
hJ nfh
tvpfZbwfb&k ifrBuD;\ xD;eef;
pHouf ESp(f 60)jynfph ed &f wktxdr;f
trSwt
f jzpf yGaJ wmfrsm;xJwiG f em
rnfBuD;tqdkawmfrsm;yg0ifonfh
bufuif[rfeef;awmfazsmfajzyGJ
onfpdwf0ifpm;zG,ftaumif;qHk;
yGJwpfckjzpfcJhonf/
tvpfZbwfb&k ifrBuD; xD;

eef;qufcHcJhonfh ESpfrsm;twGif;
ay:xGucf o
hJ nfh ayghy?f a&mhc?f *E0if
*DwjyZmwfHkrsm;udk udk,fpm;jyK
onfh tEkynm&Sirf sm;tm;vH;k onf
tqdkygazsmfajzyGJwGifyg0ifoDqdk
cJhonf/
touf 86 ESpft&G,f&Sd bk
&ifrBuD;ud*k P
k jf yKrItjzpf t,fvf
wef*Refu I'm Still Standing oD
csi;f jzifv
h nf;aumif;?Stevie Wonder u Isn't She Lovely oDcsi;f jzifh
vnf;aumif;oDqw
kd ifqufco
hJ nf/
aw;a&;q&m Andrew Lloyd Webber a&;pyfxm;onfh txl;
oDcsi;f wpfy'k Ef iS hf azsmaf jzyGpJ pD Ofol

Gary Barlow ESi"

hf eo[m,Edik if H

rsm;rS vl 200 yg0ifonfh azsmfajz

wifqufrIrsm;rSm aemufxyfpdwf
0ifpm;p&maumif;onfhwifquf
rIjzpfcJhonf/
bufuif[rfeef;awmfwGif
jyKvkyfonfhazsmfajzyGJodkY csm;pfrif;
om;ESifh if;\Muif,mawmfurD
vm? ude;f b&pfcsfNrdKYpm;ESihf NrdKUpm;
uawmf? rif;om;[m&D? rif;om;
tife'f l;ESit
hf ef;rif;orD;wdYk wuf
a&mufcJhMuonf/ azsmfajzyGJusif;
ycsdefwpf0ufwGif tvpfZbwf
bk&ifrBuD;a&muf&SdcJhNyD; rdom;pk
0ifrsm;ESifhtwl MunfhIcJhonf/

tvpfZbwfbk&ifrBuD;\ Muif
,mawmfrif;om;zdvpfonf aq;
Hkwufa&mufaeaomaMumifh azsmf
ajzyGJodkYrwufa&mufEdkifcJhay/
NAdwdefEdkifiHwpf0ef;ESifh"eo
[m,Edik if rH sm;wGif usi;f yaeonfh
yGJawmf 4200 ausmfwGif rD;SL;rD;
yef;rsm;ypfvw
T &f eftwGuf bk&if
rBuD;onfazsmaf jzyGpJ ifjrifah y:wuf
NyD; tcsufjyrD;udk xGef;ndcJhonf/
bk&ifrBuD; rD;xGe;f ncd sed w
f iG f
y&dowfrsm;u NAdwed Ef ikd if aH wmfoD
csif;jzpfonfhGod Save the Queen
udo
k NH ydKifoq
D Nkd yD;aemuf rD;SL;yef;
rsm;udkypfazmufcJhMuonf/

av;&ufMum usif;yonfh
pdef&wkyGJawmf\ aemufqHk;aeY
jzpfonfh ZGefv 5 &ufaeYwGif
bk&ifrBuD;ESifh usef&Sdonfh awmf
0ifrdom;pk0ifrsm;onf vef'ef&Sd
pdefUaygvfc&pf,mef bk&m;&Sdcdk;
ausmif;wGifjyKvkyfrnfh 0wfjyKqk
awmif;yGw
J pfcu
k kd wufa&mufrnf
jzpfonf/
NAdwdefbk&ifrtvpfZbwf
onf zcifjzpfola*smhcsfbk&ifxHrS
xD;eef;udk 1952 ckEpS ?f azazmf0g&D
6 &ufaeYwiG q
f ufccH NhJ yD; eef;wuf
yGu
J kd 1953 ckEpS f ZGev
f 2 &ufaeY
wGif jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunf xdkif;EdkifiHodkhoGm;cJUaom c&D;pOfESifUywfouf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyf

&cdkifjynfe,fjzpfpOfrsm;ESifh
a':atmifqef;pkMunf xdik ;f Edik if H
odkY ajcmuf&ufMumoGm;chJaom c&D;
pOfESihfywfouf ZGefv 6 &ufaeY
u trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf ;kH csKyf
owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGjJ yKvyk cf o
hJ nf/
&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;jzpfyGm;
cJhaomjzpfpOfrsm;ESihfywfouf
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;tjrifESihfom
xde;f odr;f oihaf Mumif;udv
k nf; trsK;d
om;'D r d k u a&pD t zG J U csKyf O u |
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu tqdkyg
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymMum;
cJhygonf/
xdkuJhodkY jyemrsm;jzpfae
onfh w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;tay:ESihf
aemufu,
G w
f iG v
f UIH aqmforl sm;&Sad e
Edkifrnfudkpdk;&drfrdaMumif;? jynfol
rsm;onfvnf; vlryI wf0ef;usift
odik ;f t0dik ;f at;csr;f apa&;? Edik if \
H
*kPo
f u
d m twGuf a'gotavsmuf
rjyKvkyfMuyg&ef a':atmifqef;pk
Munfu arwm&yfcHcJhonf/
]]wcsKUd usawmh tajctaeawG
udk rwnfNidrfatmifvHIUaqmfwm
r[kwfbl;/ pifjrihf&Sd&if xNyD;wuf
NyD;atmfcsifwJholawGvnf;&Sdw,f/
tJ'DvdkatmfwJhtcgusawmh 'Dvdk
atmfjcif;tm;jzihf uRefrwdkYEdkifiH
twGuf vlrItodkif;t0dkif;twGuf
tusK;d &So
d vm;? r&Sb
d ;l vm;qdw
k mudk
rqifrjcifbeJ YJ xNyD;awmh atmfr,f
qdkvdkY&Sd&if rvdkvm;tyfbJjyem
awGudk BuD;xGm;vmEdkifapygw,f/

ZGefv 6 &ufaehu trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJYcsKyfkH;wGif jyKvkyfaomowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ

uRefrwdkYEdkifiHrSmb,folrqdk vHkvHk
jcHKjcHK&w
dS ,fqw
kd t
hJ oHrsK;d yJ jzpfapcsif
w,f/ vuf&SdjzpfyGm;aewJhudpa wG
udkydkBuD;xGm;atmifvdkY vkyfaewm
rsKd;udkawmh owdjyKNyD; a&Smifapcsif
ygw,f}}[k a':atmifqef;pkMunf
u qdkygonf/
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf
vnf; jyemta&;tcif;&mZ0wf
rIwpfckjzpfyGm;ygu yDyDjyifjyifjref
jref q ef q ef t a&;,l a qmif & G u f
rnfqykd gu jyemrsm;BuD;xGm;vm
Edik rf nfr[kwaf Mumif;? ,ckjzpfpOf
rsm;onf Oya'ydkif;qdkif&mtzGJUt
pnf;rsm;uomajz&Si;f &rnfjh yem
rsm;jzpfaMumif; xnfo
h iG ;f ajymMum;

cJhonf/
xdik ;f Edik if cH &D;pOfEiS hf ywfouf
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajym
Mum;cJh&m jrefrmEdkifiHESihf xdkif;EdkifiH
wdkYtMum; ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&;ydkrdk
aumif;rGef&ef BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf
oGm;rnf[k qdkygonf/
ESpEf ikd if q
H ufqaH &;aumif;rGef
a&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf
vlrIa&;wdkYwGif wef;wlnDrQrIrsm;
&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; xdkodkYwef;wlnDrQrI
rsm;&Sd&eftwGuf aqmif&GufoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf;ajymygonf/
]]ESpfEdkifiHqufqHa&;aumif;zdkY
twGuf uRefrwdYk Eikd if rH mS jyKjyifoihf
wmawGujkd yKjyifzYkdvw
kd ,fvYkd uRefr

jrifygw,f/ 'DudpawGudkt&if
vky&f r,f}}[k a':atmifqef;pkMunf
u ajymonf/
arv 29 &ufrS ZGefv 3 &uf
txd xdik ;f Edik if o
H YkdomG ;a&mufcahJ om
c&D;pOfEiS yfh wfouf auseyfaMumif;?
BudKqdkrIrsm;rSm aEG;aEG;axG;axG;&Sd
aMumif;? xdkif;EdkifiHudk aus;Zl;wif
aMumif;ESihf a&TUajymif;tvkyform;
rsm;? 'kuo
nfpcef;rsm;odYo
k mG ;a&muf
awGUqHkcJhaMumif;? a&TUajymif;tvkyf
orm;rsm;ta&;udk udik w
f ,
G af qmif
&Gufaeaom xdkif;'kwd,0efBuD;
csKyfESihfawGUqHkum aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyK
vkyfcJhaMumif;? 'kuonf pcef;rsm;
wGiaf wGUMuHKae&aom jyemrsm;?

pdeaf c:rsm;ESiyfh wfoufvnf; &Si;f

vif;ajymqdck MhJ uonf[k od&onf/
]]'kuonfawGudk twif;t
MuyfjyefrydkYygbl;vdkY 'k0efBuD;csKyf
u ajymygw,f}}[ka':atmifqef;
pkMunfu qdkonf/
owif;axmufrsm;\ ]tefwD
pkudk tpdk;&bufu w&m;0ifxkwf
jyefNyD;awmh acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;
vdkYoHk;wJhtay:rSm tefwDb,fvdkcH
pm;&ygovJ/ wu,frsm;orw
BuD;u 'Dc&D;pOfrSm pdwfysufoGm;
w,fqdkwm wu,frsm;[kwfyg
ovm;}qdkonhf ar;cGef;udka':
atmifqef;pkMunfu eHygwfwpfu
awmh wcsKdUawGu tefwDhudkacgif;
aqmifBuD;vdkYajymwmawG tefwD
Mum;zl;w,f/ tJ'Dvdkqdk&if tefwD
ajymw,f/ b,fawmhrS tJ'Dvdkr
ac:ygeJYvdkY/ acgif;aqmifBuD;qdkNyD;
awmh udk,fhukd,fudk,ftrTef;wif
NyD;aeaevdYk&&dS if tifrweftE&m,f
rsm;w,fvdkY uRefrxifygw,f/
aemufuRefruacgif;aqmifBu;D vdYk
ac:vdu
k w
f meJY avmu"Hw&m;&Spf
yg;udk tjrJwrf;ESvHk;oGif;aeyg
w,f/ [du
k pd u
awmh orwBuD;u
pdwyf suo
f mG ;wmvm;qdw
k m 'gawmh
uRefrajzEdkifwJhudpr[kwfygbl;/
bmjzpfvdkY xdkif;udkrvmjzpfvJqdk
wm uRefrrodygbl;/ 'Dupd a wGu
orwBu;D ud,
k w
f ikd af jz&r,fh ar;cGef;
awGjzpfygw,f}}[kajzMum;cJo
h nf/

&cdkifjynfe,fjzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh ydwfxm;aom oHwGJNrdK Y

jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ xdkif;EdkifiHc&D;pOfonf
jrefrm-xdik ;f ESpEf ikd if H qufqaH &;udk xdcukd vf rd rhf nfr[kwaf Mumif; xdik ;f 0efBu;D csKy,f ifvufcf ajymMum; pufrIvufrIodyHausmif;tm; ZGefv 13 &ufaeYwGif jyefzGifhrnf
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ xdik ;f Edik if H
c&D;pOfonf jrefrm-xdkif;ESpfEdkifiH
qufqaH &;udx
k cd u
kd v
f rd rhf nfr[kwf
aMumif; xdik ;f 0efBuD;csKyf,ifvufcf
uajymMum;cJo
h nf[k ZGev
f 6 &uf
aeYwGif xdkif;owif;Xme\ azmfjy
csuft& od&onf/
xdik ;f 0efBuD;csKyfu jrefrmEdik if H
tygt0if ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiH
rsm;toif;(tmqD,)H \ tzGUJ 0ifEikd if H
rsm;tm;vk;H ESiahf umif;rGeo
f nfh quf
qHa&;udkxdef;odrf;NyD; wdk;jrifhoGm;
rnfh if;\tpdk;&tzGJUrl0g'udk ZGef
v 5 &ufaeYu twnfjyKajym
Mum;cJhonf/

xdik ;f 0efBu;D csKy\

f ajymMum;csuf
onf jrefrmEdkifiHorwOD;odef;pdef
\ xdik ;f Edik if cH &D;pOfa&TUqdik ;f rIowif;
ESifhpyfvsOf; xGufay:vmonf h
owif;rsm;tay: wkHYjyefajymMum;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ ESpaf ygif;
24 ESpftwGif; yxrqkH;jynfyc&D;
pOftjzpf xdkif;EdkifiHokdY vma&mufcJh
rIonf xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKU
wGif arv 30 &ufaeYrS ZGefv 1
&ufaeYtxdusif;ycJhonfh urmhpD;
yGm;a&;zdk&rfyGJusif;yolrsm;\ zdwf
Mum;csuft& vma&mufjcif;jzpf
aMumif;? xdkif;EdkifiHc&D;pOftwGif;

r,fv'kuonf pcef;tygt0if
tjcm;ae&ma'orsm;okYd omG ;a&muf
cJhjcif;onf a':atmifqef;pkMunf
ud,
k w
f ikd pf pD Ofjcif;jzpfNyD; xdik ;f tpk;d &
taejzifh oifhavsmfaomvkHjcHKa&;
udo
k m yHyh ;kd jcif;jzpfaMumif; xdik ;f 0ef
Bu;D csKy,
f ifvufcu
f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
EdkifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdef\
ZGefv 4 &ufaeYrS 5 &ufaeYtxd
oGm;a&mufrnfh xdkif;EdkifiHcspfMunf
a&;c&D;pOftm; taMumif;rnDnw
G f
ygojzifh a&TUqdkif;vdkufNyD; ESpfEdkifiH
tqifajyrnfhtcsdefudk jyefvnfnd
EdIif;pDpOfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiH
awmforwkH;u ZGefv 1 &ufaeY
u owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

&cdik jf ynfe,fjzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh
,m,Dydwfxm;aom oHwGJNrdKU puf
rIvufrIodyHausmif;tm; ZGefv 13
&ufaeYwGif jyefzGifhrnfjzpfaMumif;
pufrIvufrIodyH(oHwGJ)rS wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqdyk g pufrv
I ufro
I yd aH usmif;
tm; ZGefv 4 &ufaeYrSpwifum
,m,Dydwfxm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
vnf; od&Sd&onf/
]]ck & uf y d k i f ; rS m jzpf y G m ;aewJ h
ud p a wG a Mumif h oH w G J r S m vnf ;
tvm;wljzpf&yfawGrjzpfymG ;&atmif?
t"du uawmh rvdkvm;tyfwJh
jyemawGjzpfomG ;rSmpd;k wJt
h wGuf
jyemudka&SmifwJhtaeeJY ausmif;

om;awGudk olwdkYae&yfudkacwjyef
cdkif;vdkufwJhoabmyg/ 'gaMumifh
ausmif;udak cwyw
d x
f m;vdu
k w
f ,f/
'gayr,fh ausmif;om;awGukd ZGev
f
13 &ufaeYta&muf ausmif;udkjyef
cJzh Ykd eYJ tJ'aD eYausmif;zGirhf ,fvYkd od&
ygw,f}}[kvnf; pufrIvufrIodyH
(oHwGJ)rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ oHwGJNrdKUcHwpfOD;u
vnf; ]]ausmif;om;awGudk ZGefv
4 &ufaeY? rGef;vGJ 2 em&D 15 rdepf
avmufrSm um;av;pD;eJYjyefydkYay;
vdkufw,f/ oHwGJausmif;rSm trf;?
rtD? ausmufjzL? awmifukwfp
ojzifeh ,fawGu ausmif;om;awG&dS
ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/

'kw,
d 0efBu;D ESpOf ;D ESijUf ynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit
f zG0YJ ifwpfO;D Ekwx
f u
G f
'kw,
d 0efBu;D ESpOf ;D ESihf jynfaxmif
pka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJU0ifwpf
OD;tm; toD;oD;&mxl;rS Ekwx
f u
G cf iG hf
jyKvdkufaMumif; ZGefv 5 &ufaeYwGif
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf?
Edik if aH wmforwk;H rS xkwjf yefco
hJ nf/
xkwfjyefcsufwGif jynfaxmifpk
orwjrefrmEdik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;ykt
H ajc
cHOya'yk'fr 235? yk'frcGJ(c)ESifh jynf

axmifpktpdk;&tzGJYOya'yk'fr 68?
yk'frcGJ(c)wdkYt& OD;wifhvGif('kwd,
0efBuD;? qufoG,fa&;pmwdkufESifh
aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme)ESifhOD;pdk;atmif
('kwd,0efBuD;? pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme)
wdkYtm; rdrdoabmqEtavsmuf
EkwfxGufcGifhjyKvdkufaMumif; xkwf
jyefcJhonf/
xdkjyif jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf

yGaJ umfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifO;D omOD;tm; jynf
axmifpo
k rwjrefrmEdik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;
ykHtajccHOya'yk'fr 401? yk'frcGJ(u)
ESifhjynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumf
r&SifOya'yk'fr 7? yk'frcGJ(c)wdkYt&
rdro
d abmqEtavsmuf jynfaxmif
pka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJY0if &m
xl;rS EkwfxGufcGifhjyKvdkufaMumif;
xkwfjyefcJhonf/

ppfawGwGif xdcdkuf'Pf&m&olxJrS av;OD;tm; aq;ukorIcH,l&ef &efukefodk h ydkYaqmifrnf

ZGev
f 6 &ufaeYwiG f aq;uko
rIc,
H &l ef xdcu
kd 'f Pf&m&olxrJ S av;
OD;tm; tpdk;&p&dwfjzifh &efukefodkU
ydYkaqmifrnfjzpfonf/ &efuek o
f Ykdaq;
ukocH&efyUkd aqmifc&H olrsm;rSm armif
jr[ef? eDxGef;? ausmfat;Edkif? udk&if
0PomrdwYkd jzpfNyD; vlemapmifw
h pfO;D
pDac:aqmifciG jhf yKxm;aMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
ZGev
f 6 &ufaeYeeH ufu ppfawG
wGif jynfe,ftBuD;tuJ q&mawmf
BuD;udk;yg;? NrdKUrdNrdKUz? Xmeqdkif&m
tMuD;tuJwYkdEiS hf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf?
'k&JcsKyf? jynfxJa&;? omoema&;0ef
BuD;wdkYu vlxktHk<urIrjzpfapa&;
Nidr;f csrf;pGm tajz&Sma&;twGuf aqG;
aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
,aeUeHeufyikd ;f u jynfe,ftpd;k
&tzGJUrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm; ppfawGaq;

HkodkYa&muf&SdvmNyD; usnfqHxdrSef
'Pf&m&olrsm;tm; wpfOD;udkaiGESpf
od e f ; cG J u syf p D vma&muf u l n D c J h
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
vlxktHk<urIxyfrHrjzpfay:ap
a&;ESifh vlrsKd;a&;wif;rmrIrsdK;rjzpf
ay:apa&;twGuf jynfe,ftpdk;&rS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh tpvmrfbmom
0iftcsKdUESifhaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mtpvmrf
bmoma&;tzGJUBuD;rS tpvmrfbm
om0ifrsm;odYk arwm&yfcyH efMum;vTm
wpfapmifukd ZGev
f 5 &ufaeYu xkwf
jyef c J h N yD ; ,if ; xk w f j yef c suf w G i f
tp v mrf b mom0if r sm;taejzif h
tpvmrfw&m;awmfEiS t
hf nD wnfNidrf
at;csr;f pGmaexdik Mf uyg&ef vlpv
k al 0;
jzifh qEazmfxkwfjcif;rsm;a&SmifMuOf

Muyg&ef txl;arwm&yfcHygonf
[l yg0ifygonf/
tjcm;tjcm;aom rvdkvm;tyf
onfh jyemy#dyursm;ay:ayguf
jcif;rsm;csKyfNidrf;&efESifhat;csrf;vHkjcHK
rIcdkifrmpGm ay:xGef;Edkifap&efrnf
onfhjzpfyGm;ay:aygufaomjyem
tcufcJrsm;rqdktm; vlom;qefpGm
ESifhOya'ESifh nDnGwfpGmomvQif &if
qdik af jz&Si;f Muoifh ygaMumif;av;pm;
pGmwdkufwGef;tyfygonf[lvnf;
A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU(&cdkifwdkif;
&if;om;rsm;wd;k wufa&;ygwDA[dXk me
csKyfppfawGNrdKU)\ oabmxm;aMu
nmcsufwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;yg
onf/
A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftzGJU\
oabmxm;aMunmcsufudk ZGefv 4
&ufaeYu xkwjf yefcjhJ cif;jzpfygonf/

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
Ou|a':atmifqef;pkMunfu tjcm;
Edik if rH sm;tay: rScD &kd jcif;udk BudKufEpS f
oufjcif;r&S[
d k MopaMw;vsEikd if jH cm;
a&;0efBuD; Bob Carr u olr\ ae
tdro
f Ykd vma&mufawGUqHt
k NyD;wGif jyK
vkyfaom owif;pm&Sif;vif; yGJwGif
ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
]]uRefroabmajym&&if rSDcdkrI&Sd
wmudkrBudKufygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;ydwf
qdkYrIawGu EdkifiHa&;t&oufa&muf
rI&Sdw,fqdkayr,fh 'DEdkifiHwu,f
ajymif;vJzdkYupD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYrIom
ru usefwJhb,fudptay:rSmrS rl
wnfaejcif;r&Sdygbl;/ uRefrwdkYEdkifiH
om;awGtay:rSmyJrw
l nfaeygw,f}}
[k olruajymMum;cJhonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS hf rpwm
Bob Carr wdkYu pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYrI
rsm;taMumif;vnf; aqG;aEG;cJhMu
onf[k qdkonf/
]]uRerf tjrift&awmh pD;yGm;a&;
ydwfqdkYrIawGudk kwfodrf;wmxuf
a&TUqdik ;f xm;wmudk ydNk yD;oabmusyg
w,f/ bmaMumifv
h nf;qdak wmh 'DEikd if H
&JUaumif;rGefwJhjyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG
udk jyefvnfay;qyfwJhtaeeJY pD;yGm;
a&;ydwfqdkYrIudk a&TUqdkif;vdkufwmyg/

a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifU MopaMw;vsEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;awGYqHkpOf
aumif;rGefwJhjyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk
rxdef;odrf;Edkif&if jyefvnfay;qyfrI
qdw
k mvnf;&Sad wmhrmS r[kwyf gbl;}}[k
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu qdkonf/
MopaMw;vsEikd if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;
Bob Carr onf ZGefv 5 &ufaeYn

aeydkif;u jrefrmEdkifiHodkYa&muf&SdcJhNyD;
tpd;k &ESit
hf wdu
k t
f cHygwDwYkd rS acgif;
aqmifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkum jrefrmhEdkifiH
a&;ajymif;vJrItay: MopaMw;vs
EdkifiH\yg0ifrIudk vrf;nTefEdkifa&;
aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

a&G;aumufyGJrusif;yrD rav;&Sm;0efBuD;csKyf\ a&yef;pm;rIusqif;vm

tpa&; - tpa&;0efBuD;csKyfaewef,m[ku taemufbufurf;ajcteD;&Sd
abt,fNrdKUwGif tdrfopf 300 wnfaqmufoGm;&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; ZGefv
6 &ufaeYu ajymMum;cJhonf/ tajccspcef;rsm;udk w&m;0ifjzpfvmap&eft
wGuf aqmif&GufonfhOya'rlMurf;udk tpa&;ygvDrefu y,fcscJhNyD;aemuf
tpa&;0efBuD;csKyf\aMunmcsufxGufay:vmcJh jcif;jzpfonf/
tmz*efepwef - tmz*efepwefwiG f ZGev
f 6 &ufaeYu taocHA;kH azmufcrJG I
ESpcf ak Mumifh vl 23 OD;aoqH;k cJNh yD; vl 50 'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; tmz*efwm0ef&dS
olrsm;u ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ armf awmfqikd u
f ,fp;D vmonfh taocHA;kH azmufcGJ
orm;wpfOD;onf tmz*efepwefawmifydkif; uef'g[mjynfe,f&Sd tBuD;qHk;
aewdk;tajcpdkufpcef;wpfckteD; ,mOf&yfem;pcef;udk taocHAHk;azmufcGJwdkuf
cdu
k cf NhJ yD; 'kuo
nfrsm;udk vltrsm;u u,fwifaecsdew
f iG f taocHA;kH azmufcJG
orm;wpfO;D u xyfrAH ;kH cGw
J u
kd cf u
kd cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; &JwyfzUJG u ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
pydef - pydeEf ikd if o
H nf bPfvyk if ef;udk u,fwif&eftwGuf ta&;ay: tul
tnD&&Sd&ef BudK;yrf;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; cefYrSef;ajymMum;rIrsm;udk pydefpD;yGm;
a&;0efBuD;u y,fcscJhonf/ ZGev
f ukew
f iG f NyD;pD;&ef arQmfreS ;f xm;aom bPf
rsm;ESiyhf wfoufonfh pm&if;ppfaq;rIrNyD;rcsi;f qH;k jzwfcsucf somG ;rnfr[kwf
aMumif; pydepf ;D yGm;a&;0efBuD;vl;0pf'*D t
l if'u
kd b&ufqv
J w
f iG f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
k&Sm; - k&Sm;EdkifiH qdkufab;&D;,m;awmifydkif;wGif awmrD;avmifrIudk xdef;
odrf;&ef BudK;yrf;pOf rD;owform; 9 OD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif; opfawmwm0ef&Sd
olrsm;udk ud;k um; k&mS ;owif;at*sifpt
D ifwmzufu ZGev
f 6 &ufaeYwiG f
azmfjycJhonf/ awmrD;avmifrIaMumifh opfawm{&d,m {u 1 'or 2
oef;ysufpD;oGm;cJhonf/
a&eH - a&eHxkwfvkyfonfh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHjzpfaom tD&ef\ EsLuvD;,m;pDrH
udef;ESifhywfoufonfh pdk;&drfrIrsm;aMumifh a&eHaps;EIef;onf ZGefv 6 &ufaeY
u jyefvnfjrifhwufvmcJhNyD; e,l;a,mufa&eHpdrf;aps;uGufwGif 85 'or
89 a':vmtxda&muf&SdcJhonf/

a&G;aumufyGJ rusif;yrDwGif
rav;&Sm;0efBuD; em*spf&mZuf\
a&yef;pm;rIrsm;onf NyD;cJhonfhv
rsm;twGi;f usqif;vmcJah Mumif; ppf
wrf;wpfcw
k iG af zmfjycJo
h nf/ taxG
axG a &G ; aumuf y G J r usif ; yrD w G i f
0efBuD;csKyfonf wkwv
f rl sKd ;rsm;ESihf
vlvwfwef;pm;rJay;olrsm;\axmuf
cHrI qHk;IH;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
touf 58ESpt
f &G,&f dS 0efBuD;
csKyfem*spfonf yk*dKvfa&;qdkif&m
axmufcHrIEIef;jrifhrm;pGm&&Sdaomf
vnf; if;\vlBudKufenf;aom
UMNO ygwDEi
S rhf [mrdwrf sm;twGuf
axmufcHrIjrifhwufjcif; &Sd? r&SdrSm
aocsmrIr&Sad Mumif; a0zefo;kH oyfol
rsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
rwftwGi;f u ppfwrf;aumuf
,lrIwGif em*spftay:vlxkaxmuf
cHrIEIef;rSm 69 &mcdkifEIef;&SdcJh&mrS ar

0efBuD;csKyftay: w
kwfvlrsKd;pkrsm;\ axmuf
cHrIEIef;onfvnf; 31 &m
ckdifEIef;rS 21 &mcdkifEIef;xd
vnf;aumif;? usqif;cJh
onf[k tqdyk gppfwrf;wGif
azmfjycJo
h nf/ tvm;wlyif
0ifaiGtv,fvwfvlwef;
pm;rsm;\axmufcHrIEIef;
onfvnf; 18 &mcdkifEIef;
xdusqif;cJhaMumif; od&Sd
&onf/
{NyDvtwGi;f tpd;k &
uGmvmvrfylwGif usif;yonfU urmU"mwfaiGY nDvmcHESifUjyyGJodkh ZGefv 4 &ufaehu udk qefYusifonfh qEjyrI
wufa&mufvmaom rav;&Sm;0efBuD;em*spf&mZuf(tv,f)
rsm;jzpfyGm;NyD;aemufwGif
vwGif 65 &mcdik Ef eI ;f xd usqif;oGm; *sufwifjyrIrNyD;rcsif; a&G;aumufyGJ tuJjzwfcefYrSef;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&eft
aMumif; Merdeka Center ppfwrf; rsm;usif;yrIudk em*spfu a&TUqdkif; wGuf rJay;&efrw
S yf w
kH ifxm;ol 1019
aumuf,la&;vkyfief;u xkwfjyefcJh Edkifonfqdkaom owif;rsm;xGuf&SdrI OD;udk arv 10 &ufEiS hf 18 &uf
onf/
aMumifh vlxkaxmufcHrIEIef;rsm; us twGi;f ppfwrf;aumuf,cl jhJ cif;jzpf
pufwifbm 28 &ufwGif bwf qif;vmjcif;vnf;jzpfEdkifonf/
onf/
Ref:AP

tmz&duqm[,fvfa'owGif vlajcmufoef;ausmf tiwfab;&ifqdkifae&

tmz&du&Sd qm[,fvf(Sahel)
a'owGif uav;wpfoef;ausmt
f yg
t0if vlajcmufoef;ausmfrSm tiwf
ab;tE&m,fMuHKae&aMumif; t
aemuftmz&duEkdifiHrsm;pD;yGm;a&;
todu
k t
f 0ef; (ECOWAS) u ZGev
f
5 &ufwGif EkdifiHwumxHtultnD

tvkyo
f rm;udp& yfrsm;aqmif&u
G af y;aeonfU tzGJ Y cek pfzYEJG iS Uf
a':atmifqef;pkMunf yxrqH;k tBurd af wGYqkH

tjcm;EdkifiHtay: rSDcdk&jcif;udkrBudKuf[k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu

MopaMw;vs EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;ESifUawGYqHkpOf ajymMum;

awmif;cJhonf/ a'owGif; pm;eyf&d

umzlvHka&;qdkif&m ESpf&ufMumaqG;
aEG;yJGtNyD; ,if;uJhokdY tultnD
awmif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh
qDeDa*g? Mauritania? rmvD? bmuD
emzmqdk? Edik *f smESichf s'fwYkd wiG f tiwf
ab;qdk;&Gm;aeaMumif; od&onf/

qm[,fvfa'otajctaerSm
qk;d &Gm;aeNyD;wHYk jyefrrI &Syd gu vloef;
aygif;rsm;pGmiwfNyD;aooGm;Ekid af Mumif;
Edkif*smpm;eyf&dumvHkjcHKa&;qdkif&m
0efBuD; Amadou Diallo u ajymMum;cJh
onf/ rd;k acgifryI sHUESYH jcif;? pm;eyf&u
d m
aps;BuD;jrifhjcif;? &moDOwkqdk;&Gm;

jcif;wdkYaMumifh ,if;uJhokdYtajctae
qdk;jcif;jzpfaMumif; Diallo u ajym
Mum;cJo
h nf/ ta&;ay:&efyakH iGtjzpf
ECOWAS u a':vmoef; 80 xkwf
ay;cJNh yD; trSew
f u,fvt
kd yfrrI mS a':
vmoef; 800 eD;yg;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
Ref:CNN

if;ESihf a':atmifqef;pkMunfwYkd
onf jrefrmhynma&;ESifhywfouf
aqG;aEG;&mwGif toufarG;rIynm&yf
rsm;oifMum;ay;Edkifa&;? oifdk;rsm;
\t&nftaoG;ESiyhf nma&;\t&nf
taoG;jriw
hf ifa&;? vlrt
I odik ;f t0ef;
twGif;&Sd vlwdkif;aphvufvSrf;rDEdkif
onfh ynma&;&&Sdapa&;udp&yfrsm;
udk tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf[k
od&onf/
MopaMw;vsEdkifiHonf jrefrm
EdkifiHrSpD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdkYxm;olpm&if;
udk 392 OD;rS 126 OD;odkY avsmhcsay;
cJNh yD; vmrnfb
h @mESpw
f iG f jrefrmEdik if H
odYkun
l rD nfh aiGaMu;udk 30 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
a':vm(63.8 oef;)txd wd;k jriahf y;
oGm;rnf[k od&onf/ rpwm Bob
Carr onfjrefrmEdkifiHodkY a&muf&Sd
tNyD;wGif &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd ,Ofaus;rItarG
tESprf sm;udx
k ed ;f odr;f oGm;&ef &efyakH iG
ay;tyfomG ;rnf[k ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf o nf
Oa&myEdik if rH sm;okYd ,ckv 13 &ufaeY
wGif pwifoGm;a&mufvnfywfrnf
jzpfNyD; qGpfZmvef? aemfa0? ,lau?
tdkif,mvefESifh jyifopfEdkifiHrsm;
okdYc&D;xGufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/

tvk y f o rm;a&;&mud p r sm;

aqmif&Gufay;aeonfh tzGJUckepfzGJU
ESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
Ou|a':atmifqef;pkMunfwYkd ZGev
f
6 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&Drdepf 30 u
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfHk;csKyf
wGif yxrqH;k tBudraf wGUqHck ahJ Mumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
,if;odYkawGUqH&k mwGif jrefrmEdik if H
vHk;qdkif&m jynfolYtvkyform;rsm;
aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;tzGJUcsKyfrS OD;
aZmfnGefY? (1974)ckESpf tvkyform;
ta&;tcif;acgif;aqmifO;D ausmaf tmif?
tvkyform;tcGifhta&;vIyf&Sm;ol
rsm;tzGJUrS OD;nDnDaZmf? vGwfvyf
aomtvkyo
f rm;or*rsm;ay:ayguf

a&;aumfrwDrS a':tda&TpifneG Yf? Edik if H

a&;tusOf ; om;rsm;ul n D a pmif h
a&Smufa&; tzGUJ rS OD;uHjrif?h Together
Capacity Building rS a':cifapm,k
ESifhtvkyform;ta&;twdkifyifcHESifh
Oya'ynm&SifOD;aX;wdkYyg0ifaMumif;
od&onf/
]]'DaeYawGUqHkwJhyGJrSm t"dutm;
jzifhawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSmtvkyform;
or*awGay:aygufzdkYeJY 'DtzGJUawG
uvnf; EdkifiHa&;ygwDawG&JU vuf
udkifwkwfrjzpfzdkYudk a':atmifqef;pk
MunfuajymMum;cJyh gw,f/ 'Dtvkyf
orm;awGu vGwfvGwfvyfvyf&Sd&
r,f/ udk,fydkiftzGJUtpnf;awGudk zGJU
pnf;Edkif&r,f/ aemufNyD; 'DtzGJUawG

udk oifwef;ay;zdYk 'gawGukd ajymMum;

cJhygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYawmh
a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJYawGUqHkajym
Mum;cGi&hf wJt
h wGuf 0rf;omygw,f/
tck tvkyform;ta&;awGudk vdkuf
vHaqmif&u
G af y;aeayr,fh wcsKUd udp
awGrSm tvkyf&SifeJYwdkufdkufawGUqHk
cGirhf &wmawG&w
dS ,f/ a':atmifqef;
pkMunfq&kd if uReaf wmfwYkdxuftrsm;
BuD;vkyaf qmifay;Edik w
f ,f/ 'Dt
h wGuf
awGUqHkajymMum;cGifh&vdkY trsm;BuD;
0rf;omygw,f/ awGUqHkcsdefuawmh
wpfem&DMumjrifhcJhygw,f}}[k tvkyf
orm;tcGit
hf a&;vIy&f mS ;olrsm; tzGUJ
rS udn
k n
D aD Zmfu ajymMum;cJh ygonf/

owKwGif;0efBuD;XmerS The Voice *sme,ftay:pGJqkdxm;onfU

trI ZGefv 20 &ufwGif kH;csdef;xyfrHac:,lxm;
owKwGif;0efBuD;XmerS The
*sme,ftay:pGJqkdxm;onfh
trItm; EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccH
Oya'qkdif&mckHkH;okdY wifjyoGm;oifh
roifhtwGuf ZGefv 6 &ufaeYwGif
ESpfzufa&SUaersm;ua vQmufvJcsuf
ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkodkYavQmufvJcsufay;cJhNyD;
aemuf vmrnfh ZGev
f 20 &ufaeYodkY

Voice

kH;csdef;xyfrHay;cJhaMumif; '*kHNrdKUe,f
w&m;kH;wGif ZGefv 6 &ufaeYu jyK
vkyo
f nfh tqkyd gtrI;Hk csed ;f rSowif;
&&Sdonf/
]]owKwGif;0efBuD;XmerS The
Voice *sme,ftay: yk'fr 500 eJYpGJ
xm;wJt
h rIuzdk UJG pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'eJY
nDrnD EkdifiHawmfzGJYpnf;ykHtajccH
Oya'qkdif&mckHkH;qkH;jzwfcsuf&,l

EkdifzkdY vuf&SdtrIppfaq;jcif;ukd &yf

qkid ;f NyD; trIucdk Hk ;Hk ukad y;ykYd ay;zkYd wif
jyygw,f}}[k The Voice *sme,f
bufrS trIvkdufygaqmif&Gufola&SU
aeOD;ode;f nTeYfuw&m;k;H wGiaf vQmuf
vJcsufay;cJhNyD; w&m;vkda&SUaebuf
rStqkdygavQmufvJcsufukdkH;awmf
uvufcH&ef roifhaMumif;wifjy
cJhonf/

u'gzD\ axmufvSrf;a&;t&m&SdcsKyfudk vpfAsm;wGif Hk;wifppfaq;

&mxl;rSjzKwfcscH&onfh tmPm
&Siu
f 'gzD\ Edik if jH cm;axmufvrS ;f a&;
t&m&Scd sKyfukd awmfveS af &;rsm;twGi;f
qEjyolrsm;udkypfowf&ef nTefMum;
cJhrIjzifh vpfAsm;wGif ZGefv 5 &ufaeY
u Hk;wifppfaq;cJhonf/ vpfAsm;
awmfveS af &;tvGew
f iG f ,cif tpd;k &

vufxufwm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D udk yxr
qHk;tBudrfHk;wifppfaq;rIjzpfonf/
qEjyolrsm;aoqHk;rItwGuf
rdrdwGifwm0ef&Sdonfqdkonfh pGJcsuf
rsm;yg0ifonfh w&m;pGrJ rI sm;udak xmuf
vSr;f a&;t&m&Scd sKyf Buzeid Dorda u
jiif;qdkcJhonf/

]]pGJcsufawGudk uRefawmfjiif;qdk
ygw,f/ olwdkYajymwmawGu uRef
awmfvkyfcJhwm&JU qefYusifbufawG
yg}}[k Dorda u jiif;qdkcJhonf/
Dorda onf vlx\
k tcGit
hf a&;
udkydwfyifNyD; tmPmtvTJoHk;pm;jyK
rI? t&yfom;rsm;udk ESrd ef if;&eftwGuf

tmPmudkoHk;pGJrI? if;\rsKd;EG,fpk
rsm;udktoHk;csNyD; jynfwGif;y#dyu
jzpfymG ;&efBudK;yrf;rIponfh pGcJ sufrsm;
jzifv
h nf;w&m;pGcJ cH &hJ onf/ Dorda udk
ZGef 26 &ufaeYwiG f H;k wifppfaq;rnf
[kw&m;olBuD;uaMunmcJNh yD;H;k wif
ppfaq;rIukd &yfem;cJo
h nf/ Ref:CNN

rlbm&uf usef;rma&;tajctae pdk;&drfae&

tD*spforwa[mif;[dkpeDrlbm
&uf\usef;rma&;tajctaeonf
pdk;&drf&onfhtaetxm;odkY a&muf&Sd
aeaMumif;? q&m0efrsm;onf rlbm
&uf\ toufSLrIjyemtwGuf
pufo;kH um ulncD &hJ aMumif; tusOf;
axmif&Sd vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
udik f akd wmifbuf wd&k mtusOf;
axmifrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u touf
84 ESpft&G,f rlbm&ufonf aoG;
aygifcsed jf rifw
h ufr?I toufLS rIjyem
wdkYudk cHpm;ae&aMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/ rlbm&uftm; usef;rma&; ppf
aq;rIrsm;aqmif&GufNyD;aemuf ppf
aq;kHwpfckodkYvTJajymif;oGm;&ef pOf;
pm;cJah Mumif; trnfrazmfvo
kd nfh wm
0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
rlbm&ufonf ZGefv 2 &ufaeY
u axmif'Pf wpfoufwpfuRef;
csrSwfcHcJh&NyD;aemuf &uftenf;i,f

tD*spforwa[mif;[dkpeDrlbm&ufudk ZGefv 2 &ufaehu udkifdk&Sd w&m;kH;wGif vlemwif,mOfay: awGY&pOf

tMum wGif usef;rma&;jyem qdk;
&Gm;vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ wdk&mtusOf;
axmifwGif xdef;odrf;cHxm;&aom
rlbm&uf\om;jzpfol *gr,fonf
zcifjzpfol\ab;wGif aecGifh&&Sdxm;
NyD; usefom;jzpfol tmvmonf ae

xdkifcGifh awmif;cHcJhaomfvnf;r&cJh
aMumif; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;
cJhonf/
,ref E S p f u tD * spf t pd k ; &ud k
awmfveS rf w
I iG f qEjyolrsm;aoqH;k cJh
rItwGuf rlbm&ufukd axmif'Pfwpf

oufwpfuRef;csrSwfcJhNyD;aemuf ppf
aq;krH t
S usOf;axmifoYkdvaJT jymif;ay;
cJo
h nf/ rlbm&ufonf tusO;f axmif
oGm;&rnfh&[wf,mOfESifhvdkufyg&ef
jiif;qefcJhaMumif; rD'D,mrsm;u azmf
jycJhonf/
Ref:AFP

tajccHOya'opfa&;qJrG nft
U zGYJ zG&YJ ef tD*spEf idk if aH &;ygwrD sm;udk ppfbufaumifpw
D u
kd w
f eG ;f qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&ajymif;vJ&ef
tajccHOya'opf a&;qJrG nfh
tzJGU0if 100 ausmfygaomtzJGUzJGU
Edkifa&;udk tD*spfEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
u 48 em&DtwGif;vkyfaqmif&ef
tD*spfppfbufaumifpDu ZGefv 5
&ufwGif &mZoHay;cJhNyD; r[kwfyg
u olwdkYoabmjzifh zJGUpnf;oGm;
rnf[k aMunmcJhonf/
ygwD 18 ckrSudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;ESihf wpfo;D yk*v
trwfrsm;u
ppfbufaumifpOD u|zD;rm&S,w
f ef
wm0DESifhawGUqHkcJhNyD;aemuf ,if;
uJhokdY &mZoHay;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
trwfrpl wmzmbuf&u
D ZGev
f 5
&ufwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
tpvmrfrpfygwD vTr;f rd;k aom
vTwfawmfu ,if;tzJGUukd olYvl
rsm;jzifhomzJGUpnf;&ef BudK;yrf;&m
rSvTwfawmfwGif; avmuDoD;oefY
0g'Drsm;ESifh vpfb&,f0g'Drsm;\
uefYuGufrIrsm; MuHKawGUcJh&onf/
,if;y#dyuaMumifh tD*spw
f iG f
uJGNyJrIjzpfaeaMumif; ay:vGifapcJh
onf/ t&yfbufokdYtmPmvJT
ay;rnf[k aMunmxm;aom ppf
bufaumifpDrSmvnf; a0zefuefY
uGurf t
I BuD;tus,Mf uHKae&onf/
tmPmvJTay;rnfqdkaomfvnf;

awmif;qdrk uI qkd efYusiaf Mumif;

wkwfESifhk&Sm;ajymMum;

tD*spforwa&G;aumufyGJ'kwd,tausmUtwGuf aqmf'Da&muftD*spfrsm; ZGefv 4 &ufaehu rJay;aepOf

orwa&G;aumufyJG&v'frSm olwdkY
vkdcsifonfhtwkdif;rjzpfvmygu
tmPmudk qufvufcsKyfukdifxm;
rnft
h ajctae&Sad eaMumif;od&onf/
tajccHOya'opfr&Sdonf[laom
tcsufudkvnf; taMumif;jycsuf
wpfcktjzpfjyrnfjzpfonf/
ZGev
f 5&ufaqG;aEG;yJo
G Ydk rGwf
qvifb&m;om;[k't
f ygt0if yg
wDtrsm;tjym;u oydwfarSmufcJh

ygupwefwGif tar&duef vlrJhav,mOfwdkufcdkufrIaMumifh

t,fvfau;'g;eHygwf (2) acgif;aqmifwpfOD; aoqHk;
ygupwefEdkifiHwGif ZGefv 4
&ufaeYu pwifcJhonfh pDtdkifat
vl r J h a v,mOf w d k u f c d k u f r I w pf c k
aMumifh t,fvfau;'g;eHygwf(2)
acgif;aqmifwpfOD;Abu Yahya alLibi aoqHk;cJhaMumif; tar&duef
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ZGefv 5 &ufaeY
wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
t,fvfau;'g;acgif; aqmif
tdpk rmbifvm'ifaoqH;k NyD;aemuf
Al-Libi \ aoqHk;rIonf t,fvf
au;'g;ppfaoG;<utzGUJ twGuf t"d
uxd;k ESucf suw
f pfcjk zpfvmcJo
h nf/
bifvm'ifaoqHk;NyD;aemuf
t,fvfau;'g;acgif;aqmifjzpf
vmonfh Ayman al-Zawahiri NyD;
vQif Al-Libi onf 'kwd, acgif;
aqmifjzpfcJhonf/ taemufEdkifiH
udkqefYusifonfh t,fvfau;'g;
tzGYJ \tpDtpOfwiG f Al- Libi onf
tvGefta&;ygolwpfOD;tjzpf wm
0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf/ Al-Libi \
rdeYf ceG ;f AD',
D rkd sm;onf tGev
f ikd ;f wGif
rMumcPxGuf&SdcJhonf/
]]Al-Libi &JUae&mrSm tpm;xk;d
wm0efxrf;aqmifzYkd toif&h w
dS hJ ol
udk&SmazGzdkY Zawahiri u zdtm;ay;
vdrfhr,f}}[k wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
ZGefvav;&ufaeYu jzpfyGm;cJh
aom vlrahJ v,mOfwu
kd cf u
kd rf o
I nf
,ckESpftwGif; ygupwef 21

BudrfajrmufwdkufcdkufrIjzpfonf/
tmz*efepwefESifh e,fedrdwfxdpyf
onfh Waziristan ajrmufydkif;a'o?
Mir Ali NrdKUteD;&Sd ppfaoG;<ujcH0ef;
wpfckudk tenf;qHk;'Hk;usnfajcmuf
ckjzifhypfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/,if;wdkuf
cdu
k rf aI Mumifh ppfaoG;<u 15 OD; ao
qHk;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/
touf 49 ESpft&G,f&Sd vpf
Asm;Ed k i f i H o m; Al-Libi twG u f
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
\ Rewards for Justice 0ufbf
qdkufwGif qkaiG a':vm 1 oef;
xkwfjyefxm;cJhNyD; if;onf tmz
*efepwef (odkYr[kwf) ygupwef
Edik if w
H iG f yke;f uG,af ernf[k ,HMk unf
aMumif; ,if;0ufbq
f u
kd w
f iG af zmfjy
cJo
h nf/ Al-Libi udk 2002 ckEpS w
f iG f
zrf;qD;rdcJhNyD; tmz*efepwef&Sd
Bagram avwyftajcpdkufpcef;
wGif axmifcsxm;cJhpOf 2005 ck
xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif; tar&dueftpdk;&tzGJU\
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/ if;
ESifhtwl xGufajy;vGwfajrmufol
rsm;xJwGif t,fvfau;'g;t"du
acgif;aqmifydkif;wpfOD;jzpfonfh
Al-Shami yg0ifcJhonf/Al-Shami
onf xGuaf jy;vGwaf jrmufNy;D aemuf
NAdwdefavaMumif; wdkufcdkufrIwpf
ckaMumifh aoqHk;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&
onf/
Ref:CNN

NyD; vTwfawmfOu|jzpfaom ,if;

tzJGUrS Saad el-Katatni u ,if;ppf
bufaumifpu
D akd 0zefco
hJ nf/ Oya'
jy|mef;&ef? Oya'xkwjf yef&ef vTwf
awmfudk rnfolrSnTefMum;Ekdifonfh
tmPmr&Sad Mumif; oluajymMum;cJh
onf/ ppfbufaumifpDu olYo
abmjzifh tajccHOya'a&;qJGa&;
tzJUG udzk UGJ pnf;&ef BudK;yrf;rnfqykd g
u vTwaf wmf\Oya'jyKtmPmudk

jyef a y;qJ G o nf h oabmjzpf

aMumif; orwa&G;aumufyJG'kwd
,tausmh,SOfNydKif&rnfh rGwfq
vifb&m;om;[k'fukd,fpm;vS,f
rkd[mrufarmfqDu ajymMum;cJh
onf/ ppfbufaumifpD\ rnf
onfv
h yk &f yfurkd qdk todtrSwjf yK
rnfr[kwfaMumif;vnf; ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
Ref:AP

tm&yfEdkifiHrsm;ESifhtaemuf
EdkifiHrsm;u qD;&D;,m;EdkifiH\ y#dy
utwGuf EdkifiHwumrS jyif;xef
onfh ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf rI sK;d aqmif
&Gu&f efawmif;qdak ecsdew
f iG f wkwf
ESifhk&Sm;wdkYu qD;&D;,m;wGif tpd;k
&tajymif;tvJtwGuEf iS hf 0ifa&muf
pGufzufrIwdkYudk qefYusifaMumif;
ZGev
f 6 &ufaeYu ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
15 vMumaeNyDjzpfonfh qD;&D;,m;
ta&;udk ZGefv 6 &ufaeYu tp
vmrfblwGifaqG;aEG;cJh&m k&Sm;ESifh
wkww
f Ykd\&yfwnfru
I kd tar&duef
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;[Dvm&Duvif
wefu pdwfysufaecJhaMumif; wl&
uDoHwrefowif;&if;jrpfwpfcku
ajymMum;cJhonf/ qD;&D;,m;NrdKU
awmf'rwfpuwfteD;wGif olykef
wdu
k cf u
kd af &;orm;rsm;u wdu
k cf u
kd f
rIt&Sed jf riw
hf ifae&m qD;&D;,m;wGif
tpdk;&tajymif;tvJonf ta&SUt
v,fyikd ;f tm; uarmufurjzpfomG ;
apEdkifaMumif; k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef
BuD;qma*;vufAfa&mhu owday;
cJhonf/
Ref:AFP

qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u EdkifiH 11 EdkifiHrSoHwrefrsm;udk ESifxkwf

wefu tdb
k m;rm;tpdk;&
tBuD ; wef ; wm0ef & S d o l
ESifh txl;tMuHay;wpfOD;
jzpf a om z&uf ' &uf
a[mh z f O D ; aqmif o nf h
ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zJUG udk armf
pudo
k Ydk ,ckow
D if;ywft
wG i f ; apvT w f c J h o nf /
tar&duefEiS hf k&mS ;tMum;
tqifhtoD;oD;wGif aqG;
aEG;rIjyKvyk af eaMumif; k&mS ;
Ekid if jH cm;a&;'kw,
d 0efBuD;
rD a c;vf a bmh ' ef E d k A f u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
qD;&D;,m;orwtmqwf ZGev
f 3 &ufaehu ygvrD efwiG f rdechf eG ;f ajym&ef a&muf&v
dS mpOf
yif v ,f a uG U Ek d i f i H
qD;&D;,m;oHwrefrsm;udk t qifh ajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;NrdKUodkY rsm;aumifpD (GCC) aqG;aEG;yJGtNyD;
ar&dueftygt0if Ekid if &H pS Ef idk if cH efY *sKH? *ufp?f aq;rsm;jzefYa0rIukd tpd;k aqmf'DEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Saud aluESifxkwfcJhNyD; wpfywfcefYtMum &u jzwfawmufcJhovdk rD;vnf; Faisal u k&mS ;onf qD;&D;,m;tpd;k
wGif qD;&D;,m;uvnf; Edik if H 11 jzwfcJhonfhtwGuf tultnDrsm; &ESifhqufqHa&;rysufatmifom
EdkifiHrS oHwreftcsKdUudk ESifxkwfcJh ay;Mu&efawmif;qdkaMumif; ,if; *kpdkufaevQif rSm;,Gif;aom&yf
aMumif; ZGefv 5 &ufwGif aMunm NrdKU&Sd twdkuftcHowif;xkwfjyef wnfrIjzpfvdrfhrnfjzpfNyD; qD;&D;
cJo
h nf/ tar&duef? NAdwed ?f qGpf a&;pifwmu xkwfjyefcJhonf/
,m;wGifjzpfaeaom tMurf;zufrI
,if;NrdKUwGif vl 100 ausmf rsm; &yfwefYEdkif&efESifh Nidrf;csrf;pGm
Zmvef? wl&uD? jyifopf? tDwvD?
pyde?f b,fv*f s,
D ?H blvaf *;&D;,m;? towfcH&rIwGif rdrdwdkYwm0efr&Sd tmPmvJTay;Ekid &f eftwGuf k&mS ;
*smreDESifhuae'gwdkYrS oHwrefrsm; aMumif; qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &u jiif;qdk tpd;k &u&yfwnfcsufajymif;vJjcif;
udk ESix
f w
k cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; qD;&D; xm;onf/ ,if;jzpfpOfukd qD;&D; jzifh ulnDoihfaMumif; ZGev
f 5 &uf
,m;Ed k i f i H j cm;a&;0ef B uD ; Xmeu ,m;tpdk;&ukd,fpm; Shabiha ppf wGifajymMum;cJhonf/ qD;&D;,m;
xkwfjyefcJhonf/
aoG;<utzJUG u vkyaf qmifco
hJ nf[k wGif ukvor*u typftcwf&yf
NyD;cJhaomoDwif;ywfESpfywf ukvor*wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;ESifh t pJ&efwdkufwGef;cJhNyD;aemufvl 2400
cefYu vl 100 ausmftowfcHcJh& ar&dueftpd;k &utjypfwifcJhonf/ aoqHk;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; qD;&D;,m;
onfh Houla NrdKUa'ocHrsm;u rdrd
qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&tay: jyif; vlYtcGifhta&;apmifhMunfha&;tzGJU
wdkYNrdKUwGif tajccHvt
kd yfonft
h &m xefaomta&;,lrIrsm;vkyfaqmif ajymMum;cJhonf/
Ref:CNN
rsm;r&SdawmhaMumif; Skype rSwpf Ekdif&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;Edkif&ef 0g&Sif