First published by the United Nations Environment Programme in Copyright , United Nations Environment ProgrammeISBN: ----Job Number: DEW//NAThis publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or nonprofitservices without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of thesource is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publicationas a source.No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme.Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction,should be addressed to the Director, DCPI, UNEP, P.O. Box , Nairobi, , Kenya.The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country,territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.For general guidance on matters relating to the use of maps in publications please go to:http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/e.htmDISCLAIMERThe designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expression of any opinionwhatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organisations, editors or publishers concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiersor boundaries or the designation of its name of allegiances. The maps and the supporting data reflectand report on a time before the foundation of South Sudan as an independent state. It has not beenpossible for the drafting group to disaggregate existing data between Sudan and South Sudan. Themaps and map data are therefore not legal descriptions or any representation of an ocial UN position.Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by theUnited Nations Environment Programme. The use of information from this publication concerningproprietary products for publicity or advertising is not permitted.Cover design: MJS, Kenya and Jason Jabbour Layout: Ali CherriPrinted and bound in Malta by Progress Press Ltd, MaltaPROGRESS PRESS LTDP.O. BOX ST. PAUL STREET CMR VALLETTA, MALTA