2 / Challenge Prizes landsCaPe review
what is aChallenge Prize?
Q:
What do the ollowing have in common:margarine, precision clocks, commercialspaceight and plastics?
a:
They were all developed with the help ochallenge prizes.
Challenge prizes, also called ‘inducement’ prizes, oer a reward towhoever can frst, or most eectively, meet a defned challenge. Theyact as an incentive or meeting a specifc challenge, rather than an awardor past achievements (prizes that do this are reerred to as ’recognition’prizes). Famous examples o challenge prizes include the Ansari X-Prizeor manned private spaceight, the 18
th
century Longitude Prize to helpBritish navigators, or the 20
th
century Schneider Trophy or aviation,which inspired the Spitfre.
Prize money
(Adjusted to 2012 value)£0 to £99,999£100,000 to £999,999£1 million to £9,999,999£10 million+
1567
Spanish Longitude Prize
1714
British Longitude Prize
1734-1761
Premium or anInvention to stop theprogress o fres