The Qur'an commands Muslims to stick up for themselves in a defensive battle --i.e. if an enemy army attacks, then Muslims are to fight against that army untilthey stop their aggression. All of the verses that speak about fighting/war in theQur'an are in this context.There are some specific verses that are very often "snipped" out of context,either by those trying to malign the faith, or by misguided Muslims themselves whowish to justify their aggressive tactics.For example, one verse (in its snipped version) reads: "slay them wherever youcatch them" (Qur'an 2:191). But who is this referring to? Who are "they" that thisverse discusses? The preceding and following verses give the correct context:"Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; forGod loves not transgressors.And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they haveturned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight themnot at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fightyou, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith. But if they cease,God is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful. And fight them on until there is no moretumult or oppression, and there prevails justice and faith in God; but if theycease, let there be no hostility except to those who practise oppression" (2:190-193).It is clear from the context that these verses are discussing a defensive war,when a Muslim community is attacked without reason, oppressed and prevented frompracticing their faith. In these circumstances, permission is given to fight back-- but even then Muslims are instructed not to transgress limits, and to ceasefighting as soon as the attacker gives up. Even in these circumstances, Muslim areonly to fight directly against those who are attacking them, not innocentbystanders or non-combatants.Another similar verse can be found in chapter 9, verse 5 -- which in its snipped,out of context version could read: "fight and slay the pagans wherever ye findthem, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem(of war)." Again, the preceding and following verses give the context.This verse was revealed during a historical period when the small Muslim communityhad entered into treaties with neighboring tribes (Jewish, Christian, and pagan).Several of the pagan tribes had violated the terms of their treaty, secretlyaiding an enemy attack against the Muslim community. The verse directly beforethis one instructs the Muslims to continue to honor treaties with anyone who hasnot since betrayed them, because fulfilling agreements is considered a righteousaction. Then the verse continues, that those who have violated the terms of thetreaty have declared war, so fight them... (as quoted above).Directly after this permission to fight, the same verse continues, "but if theyrepent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open theway for them... for God is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful." The subsequent versesinstruct the Muslims to grant asylum to any member of the pagan tribe/army whoasks for it, and again reminds that "as long as these stand true to you, stand yetrue to them: for God loves the righteous."Any verse that is quoted out of context misses the whole point of the message ofthe Qur'an. Nowhere in the Qur'an can be found support for indiscriminateslaughter, the killing of non-combatants, or murder of innocent persons in'payback' for another people's alleged crimes.
Add a Comment
dowhatleft a comment
wscribdleft a comment
dowhat replied:
Salaamleft a comment
dowhat replied:
Monkinleft a comment