MRSM FELDA 7. Science - Paper 1 Name : ................................

Col.Num : .. Class : .. Marks : Instruction: Each question is followed by four answers. Choose the best answer. The above diagram shows how the siphon works on the following principles except When you blow up a tyre on a car, you use a pump to 1. A B C D 2. increase the pressure of the air inside the tyre. decrease the pressure of the air inside the tyre. decrease the number of atoms inside the tyre. compress the air inside the tyre. A B C D the pressures at the two ends of the siphon are not equal. there is more pressure on the high water side than the low water side. as a result of high pressure in the breaker, the water accelerates toward the low water side. the water level in the low water side gradually decreases.

Air pressure is caused by the ________ pressing down on the earth, the ocean and the air below. A B C D weight of the air volume of the air air particles gravity 8.

3.

Which causes the downward force in air pressure? A B C D Magnetic force Frictional force Gravity Electrostatic force What happen to the atmospheric pressure below masses of warm, rising air shown in the above diagram? A B C D 9. The air below is compressed, producing high pressure. The air below is decompressed, producing low pressure. The air below is producing alternating pressure system. The air is producing no pressure.

4.

What would you expect to happen when hot water is poured into a glass jug? A B C D The wall of the jug will crack. The glass jug will crumble on itself. The pressure on the inside walls of the jug increased. The seal of the container blow off.

5.

A hot air balloon rises because A B C D it has many air particles. it is surrounded by cold, denser air. the air particles inside the balloon move slowly. it is filled with hot, less dense air.

Based on the above diagram, the pressure at level P A B C D is higher for the liquid in container Y. is higher for the liquid in container X. is the same for the liquid in both containers. is lower for the liquid at X.

6.

The above diagram shows parts of an aerosol can. The part labelled R is the ________. A B C D product pressurized gas liquid product low pressure fluid

10.

The above diagram shows a hot air balloon. Which of the following statements about the balloon in not true? A To keep the balloon rising, you need to reheat the

B C D

air. There is a burner positioned under an open balloon envelope used for reheating. The balloon is heated by burning methane. A larger balloon envelope will generally have a higher altitude limit than a smaller balloon.

17.

When gas is heated, A B C D the gas particles collide with one another more frequently. the gas particles become less excited. the gas particles move side way more often. energy is released.

11.

When you are at the top of a tall mountain, what does not happen? A Your ears pop. B You breathe faster. C The number of molecules of air around you decreases. D Air pressure increases. The valve system of an aerosol can consists of the following parts except A container B spring C tight seal D nozzle

18.

Which statements is/are true about air pressure? I II III A B C D Air pressure can tell what kind of weather to expect. Air pressure can tell the direction of the wind. Air pressure can be used to estimate the height of the mountain. I, II, III I, II II, III I only

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The graph in the above diagram shows A B C D 14. atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude. atmospheric pressure increases with altitude. atmospheric pressure decreases at sea level. atmospheric pressure decreases below sea level. 20.

A tin with boiling water is tightly closed. The tin becomes dented after a while. It is due to I steam particles expands. II steam become water III atmospheric pressure is greater than the air pressure inside the tin. A B C D I, II, III I, II II, III I only

Which of the following about air is incorrect? A B C D Air has weight Air particles move randomly in all directions. Air exerts higher pressure on top of a mountain than at the foot of the mountain. Air exerts pressure on all things on Earth's surface.

Which of the following have large differences in air pressure over short areas? I II III A B C D Land and sea breeze Hurricanes Tornadoes I, II, III I, II II, III I only

15.

Which of the following factors that influence air pressure is correct? A B Air particles become more active when it is heated. The more collisions between air particles will decrease its pressure. C Air pressure decreases when the volume of air increases. D Air pressure increases when it is compressed. A bottle is half-filled with boiled water. Why is the bottle crushed when cold water is poured on it? A B C D Boiled water particles exerts pressure on the walls of the bottle. The atmospheric pressure is higher that the air pressure inside the bottle. Air inside the bottle was compressed. The air pressure inside the bottle crushed the bottle.

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What will affect air pressure? I II III A B C D Change in the weather Air temperature Altitude I, II, III I, II II, III I only

26. 22. The above diagram shows identical balloons, one filled with helium gas and the other filled with nitrogen. Helium is so much lighter than nitrogen because A B C D 23. 27. it has less electrons than nitrogen. it has more neutrons than nitrogen. it has the same number of atoms as nitrogen that fills approximately the same amount of space. it has more electrons than protons. The above diagram shows two piston air pumps. Which of the following statements is incorrect? A B C D The number of atoms inside the balloon of piston X is more than the number of atoms in the balloon of piston Y. The air pressure in pump X is higher than the air pressure in pump Y. The air pressure in both the pumps is the same. To blow up the balloon increase the speed of the particles so that each particle collides with one another with greater force.

The above diagram shows that water flows out at different height. Which of the following statements is true? A B C D 24. 28. The above diagram shows the relationship of pressure with shape. Which of the following statements is true about this relationship? A B C D The shape of the container alters the pressure. The shape of the container does not alter pressure. The volume of the container alters pressure. The density of the container does not alter pressure. The pressure at P is higher than the pressure at R. The pressure at R has the highest pressure. The pressure at Q and R are the same. The pressure at Q is lower than the pressure at P.

Based on the above diagram, what does not occur when the piston is pulled away from the nozzle? A B C D Air pressure in X decreases Air pressure at Y exerts pressure on the liquid pesticides By pushing the piston forward, air particles move through the tube in container Y. The air particles that escape through the nozzle meet with the liquid pesticeides to form a spray.

Based on the above diagram, which of the following statements regarding the balloons is not true? A B C D Atmospheric pressure acts on the outside walls of balloons only. The atmospheric pressure in the inside and outside walls of the balloon is equal. The air particles hit the inside wall of balloon more vigorously The pressure inside the balloon is higher than the atmospheric pressure.

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P Q R S

A sea breeze is created Cold air pushes inland The land gets heated up Hot air rises

29.

Determine which will exert greater pressure on the floor, a high heel shoe of weight 2 N and base area of 15 cm or a sandle of weight 4 N and base area of 60 cm? A B C D The high heel shoe. The sandle. None of the above. Both exert equal pressure.

The above diagram shows a sea breeze circulation pattern. With the above information given, arrange the right sequence, the creation of a sea breeze circulation. A B C D Q S R P P S Q P P Q S R S R P S

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36.

Determine the warning sign pasted on a tanker that transports gas cylinder. A C

The above diagram shows the pressure gradient results in a net force that is directed from high to low pressure. The magnitude of the force depends on I how great the pressure difference is between the high area and low-pressure area. II how far apart the two pressure areas are from each other. III how big the size of air particles in the two pressure areas. A I, II, III B I, II C II, III D I only 31. The regulator of scuba gas cylinders I II III A B C D 32. reduces pressure from the tank to a safe level. supplies air on demand. filters gas. I, II, III I, II II, III I only B D

37.

Gas can be compressed into a liquid form by A heating it. B decreasing its density. C increasing its pressure. D enlarging its storing space. The following are tools that depend on the principle of air pressure to function except A bunsen burner B wire cutter C sucker hook D filter pump Which of the following gases is stored in tanks? I Carbon dioxide II Oxygen III Natural gas A I, II, III B I, II C II, III D I only Gas pressure is controllable Based on the above, which of the following statements is incorrect? A B C D Gas becomes liquid under high pressure. Insecticide spray depends on the above to function. Liquid become gas if pressure is released. Gas tanks depends on the above to function.

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The following products use high pressure except A B C D canned frizzy drinks. cylinder gas. aerosol spray. hair spray.

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The following devices apply the principle of air pressure except A piston air pump. B siphon. C barometer. D pipette. Which of the following does not depend on air pressure to function? A B C D Aerosol cans Siphon Dropper Tin

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35.

How is hydrogen stored in cylinders by manufacturers? A B C D under low pressure. in the form of dry ice. at low temperature. in the form of gas.