Farm Mechanization in Punjab An Overview

Dr. Jaskarn Singh Mahal

Sr. Research Engineer-cum-Head, Deptt. of Farm Machinery & Power Engg, PAU, Ludhiana

SEED BED PREPARATION

TRACTOR OPERATED ROTAVATOR

Function:
Preparation of seedbed in a single operation For incorporating straw and green manuring. Pulverize the soil nicely which helps in smooth preparation of beds for sowing and planting of vegetables.

Various operations performed by Rotavator

Working width, cm Field speed, km/h Depth of operation, cm Field capacity, ha/h Fuel consumption, l/h Saving in fuel, % Cost, Rs.

120 - 150 3.0 4.5 12-15 0.4-0.5 6.0 7.5 25-30 80,000

PULVERISING ROLLER

Power Required: Function Crops : :

35 - 45 hp Tractor Puddling & Land preparation Wheat, Paddy, Cotton & other crops

Capacity

1.0 1.5 acre/h

Laser Land Leveler

Function Power required Working width Water saving Cost, Rs.

Fine leveling of fields 50 hp tractor 6 feet 20-30% 3,25,000

SEEDING & PLANTING MACHINERY

CROP WISE SOWING MACHINERY

WHEAT

TRACTOR DRAWN NO-TILL DRILL

Function

: Sowing directly under unprepared field

Machine capacity : 0.4ha/h Saving Saving : 80-90 % (cost of sowing) : 70-80 % (fuel)

TRACTOR OPERATED STRIP TILL DRILL

Functions : Used for sowing wheat under minimum tillage Machine capacity Saves about Saves about Saves about : 0.3ha/h : 40% fuel : 60% time : 40-60 % of cost of sowing

Happy Seeder

Power Required Function

: :

Capacity

45 hp Tractor Direct drilling in combine harvested paddy field 0.50 0.75 acre/h

Happy Seeder In Operation

Germination and crop stand of Wheat in Rice Residue

PADDY

Paddy Transplanter
(Single Wheel Type)

Paddy Transplanter
(4 Wheel Drive)

Paddy Transplanter
(Walk Behind)

Paddy Transplanter
(Single Wheel Type)

Row spacing (cm) No. of rows Setting for plant spacing Achievable hills/m2 Capacity (acres/day) Cost (Rs.)

: : : : : :

23.8 8 Two (14 cm, 17 cm) 30, 25 3-4 2,00,000

Walk behind Paddy Transplanter

Row spacing (cm) No. of rows Setting for plant spacing Achievable hills/m2 Capacity (acres/day) Cost (Rs.) : : : : : : 30 4 Four (14, 16, 18, 21 cm) 24, 21, 18.5, 16 3-4 2,50,000

4 Wheel Drive Transplanter

Row spacing (cm) No. of rows Setting for plant spacing Achievable hills/m2 Capacity (acres/day) Cost (Rs.)

: : : : : :

30 6 Five (12,14, 16, 18, 21 cm) 28, 24, 21, 18.5, 16 7-8
10-12 lac

Mat Type Nursery Sowing Technique

Direct Sowing Of Paddy

Function : For direct drilling of paddy Power Required : 35 hp tractor or above Seed rate : 30 kg/ha Type of furrow opener : Inverted T type Seed metering mechanism : Inclined plate

VEGETABLES

Vegetable Transplanter

Suitability for the crop Type of nursery used Type of metering mechanism Row spacing, cm Water tank capacity, kg Cost, Thousand Rs./USD

Tomato, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Chilli Bare root type Picker wheel type 67 (Fixed for beds) 120 80 (1777.8)

Cabbage

Cauliflower

Brinjal

Sarson

Crop stand transplanted by transplanter

Onion Seeder

Function Type of metering mechanism Forward Speed (km/h) Angle of inclination of inclined plate with horizontal (degree) Power required

Direct seeding of onion seed Inclined plate 1.0 1.5 55 2 persons

POTATO

Semi Automatic Potato Planter

BELT CUP TYPE

REVOLVING MAGAZINE TYPE

Function: For planting of potato tubers on ridges

Automatic Potato Planter

Function : For planting potato seeds

MAIZE

Inclined Plate Planter

Inclined Plates for Planters

Ridge Planter for Maize

Power required Function 45 hp tractor For planting summer and winter maize 0.4 60,000

Capacity, ha/h Cost (Rs.)

SUGARCANE

Trench Digger for Paired Row Sugarcane Planting

Function Power Source No. of trench Capacity Water saving Inter row cropping

: Planting of sugarcane sets : 35 hp or above tractor : Two : 0.75- 1.0 ha/h : 8-10 % : Wheat, Gram etc.

Sugarcane Cutter Planter

Function
Furrow Opening, Set cutting & placement, Insecticide and fertilizer application and covering of Furrow

Salient Features
Machine is economical to use Saves 60-70 % labour Saves about Rs. 1000/- per ha in comparison to traditional method. Recommended for adoption.

BED PLANTING

Raised Bed Planter

Function Power requirement Field capacity Increase in yields Saving in labor Saving in cost : For planting on beds : Tractor (35 hp) : 0.3-0.4 ha/h : 5-6 % by way of uniform sowing : 60-70 % : 45-50 %

Bed Planter Cum Seeder

FUNCTION
Formation of beds and Sowing on beds

PERFORMANCE
- Tractor of 45 hp or above - 67.5 cm base width - 35 cm of top width - 20 cm slanting height. - Field capacity about 0.26 ha/h.

Single row wide width bed planter in operation

OILSEEDS

Oil Seed And Wheat Sowing Machine

Power Required Function Crops Capacity

: : : :

35 hp Tractor Sowing Oil seed and Wheat 1.0 1.25 acre/h

FORESTRY

Tractor Operated Post Hole Digger

Function:
Makes hole suitable for forestry and horticultural crops

A VIEW OF POST HOLE DIGGER IN OPERATION

Hole made by Tractor operated Post Hole Digger

Specifications & Performance

Power Source Depth of hole Diameter of Hole
Fuel consumption, l/h Diameter of the hole, cm Max. depth of operation, cm Time taken for making a hole, seconds Capacity, holes/h Cost of operation, Rs/pit

Tractor above 35 hp Up to 90 cm 15 75 cm
3.5-4.0 52 85 40-45 60-70 3.00 approx.

INTERCULTURE & SPRAYING

Self Propelled Rotary Weeder

Commercial 1 (PAU design)

Commercial 2

Function: For weeding in wider row crops and in horticultural trees

Specifications
Parameter
Type of machine Power source Machine suitability Working width, mm Power cut off device for ground wheel Speed ratio from gear box to sprocket on rotary weeder Power cut off device No. of blades for weeding

Commercial I
Self-propelled 4.8 hp light weight diesel engine weeding 450 Idler pulley 9:4 Clutch & sprocket 20 (alternatively in five rows, four on each flange)

Commercial II
Self-propelled 6.5 hp light weight petrol engine weeding 460 Clutch Three speed with the help of gears, clutch 14 ( alternatively in four rows, four on two central rows and two on side rows each L-C type Through Nut and bolts on flange

Shape of blade Type of mounting of blades on rotary shaft

L-type Through Nut and bolts on flange

Weeding in Flower Nursery

Weeding in Kinnow orchard

Weeding in Sugarcane

Weeding in Cotton

Performance Results of Rotary Weeder

Parameters
Width of coverage, cm Depth of weeding, cm Type of weeds Weeding efficiency,%

Observation
40 - 45 6-10 Mixed 80.0-94.0 (depends on weed and soil conditions) 1.50-1.80 0.9 -1.0 0.05-0.07 (weeded area)

Speed of operation, km/h Fuel consumption, litres/h Machine field capacity, ha/h Saving as compared to traditional method of weeding, % Saving in cost Saving in labour

55-60 70-75

Weeding and Earthing Equipment

(Weeding without chemicals)

Power required : Function : Crops Capacity Crop : : :

35 hp tractor Weeding, earthing & fertilizer application Wide Row crops on beds & flat fields 0.75 1.25 acre/h Cotton, Maize, Vegetable

Tractor operated Weeder

Power Required: Function Capacity : :

35 hp Tractor To remove weeds 0.4-0.5 ha/h

Demonstration of Weeding in Sugarcane

View of Sugarcane Field before and after operation of Rotary Weeder

Performance Results
Speed of operation, Km/h Width of machine, cm Row Spacing, cm Weeding efficiency, % Damage, % Width of untilled soil below housing, cm Labour saving, % Cost saving, % 2.0 -4.0 201.5-240 67.5-90 61-82 <3 <4.5 >73 >53

Tractor operated sweep weeder

Power source Machine suitability Power cut off device Shape of blade 45 HP Tractor Weeding Clutch Coverage area Saving,% Labour saving Cost of operation Weed control 0.2-0.4 ha/h 65 60 85-95 % weeding efficiency Easy Yes 1-4 % injury to plant

Sweep type Through Nut and bolts on flange

Type of mounting of blades/sweep

Easiness/difficulty to handle and maintain Suitability to varied spacing Damage to the crop during inter-culture

Self Propelled Boom Sprayer

Function: For uniform and effective application of

weedicides and chemicals on vegetables and row crops

Specifications
Source of power No. of Nozzles Type of Nozzles Nozzle spacing, cm Tank capacity, litres Swath width, cm Tyre width, cm Track width, cm 5 hp diesel engine 12 Flat fan/any other 50 (Adjustable) 100 700 10 90-105 (Adjustable)

Field Performance
Parameters Area covered, ha Number of locations Stage of crop at the time of spray Crop row spacing, cm Application rate, l/ha Speed of operation, km/h Machine capacity, ha/h Fuel consumption, litres/h Labour requirement, man-h/ha Plant damage,% Quality of spray Labour saving in comparison to knapsack sprayer, % Observations 50 13 40-50 days after sowing 20 250-400 2.5-3.0 0.4-0.5 0.5-0.6 2-3 Almost negligible Highly uniform 70-80

Tractor Operated Aero-Blast Sprayer

Function For Spraying on horticultural trees and tall crops. Salient Features Farmers satisfied about performance of sprayer About 100 machines purchased by farmers Capacity : 3 acres/hr

Speed operation : 1.5km/hr Tanker refilling time : 27 min Plant damage : Negligible

Machine Performance
Machine capacity, ha/h Tractor speed, km/h Tank filling time, min Plant damage, % Swath width, m 1.5-2.0 1.5-2.0 25-30 Negligible 13

Flow rate at different valve settings and effect of tractor speed on spray volume
Valve settings Av flow Rate, l/min Spray Volume, l/ha

Swath width 15 m 2 km 3.5 km

Swath width 20 m 2 km 3.5 km

127 131 141 176 224

Time taken to empty the tank, min

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

8.44 8.71 9.42 11.72 14.9 19.01 21.61

169
174 188 234 298

96 99 108 134 170 217 247

72 75 81 100 128 163 185

48 46 43 34 27 22 18

380

285

432

324

View of the machine in operation

Tractor Mounted Sprayer

Function Spraying mostly on cotton crop Limitation Damage to crop Not suitable for tall crops

Specifications
Power source Type of nozzles No. of nozzles Nozzle Spacing Pump discharge Tank capacity Swath width 25-30 hp Triple action 13 75 cm (adj.) 18.24 l/min at 3kg/sq cm 220 liters 1200 cm

Performance
Field capacity Forward speed Fuel consumption Avg nozzle discharge 2-2.5 ha/h 2.5-3.5 km/h 3.25 l/h 600ml/min at 3kg/sq cm

Saving in comparison to knapsack spraying Labour requirement Cost of operation 80-90% 30-40%

Self Propelled High Clearance Sprayer

Function For spraying on tall crop like cotton

Specifications
Power Source Ground Clearance, mm No. of Nozzles No. of Spray Guns Nozzle Spacing, mm Tank Capacity, l Boom height adjustments, cm Wheel Track, cm Swath Width, mm Type of pump Type of nozzles Width of Coverage, mm : 20hp Diesel Engine : 1200 : 18 :2 : 675 (Fixed) : 1000 : 31.5-168.5 : 135 : 10800 : Piston type : Hollow cone/triple action : 13500

A view of high clearance sprayer spraying on Cotton crop

A view of high clearance sprayer spraying on fully matured tall cotton crop

A view of high clearance sprayer spraying on wheat crop

Field Performance
Average nozzle discharge Tank refilling time Machine capacity Damage of branches under chassis Damage to branches adjusant to wheels Field speed, km/hr : 2.2 in 1st Gear : 4.2 in 2nd Gear : 1.427 at 50 psi : 40 minutes : 4-5 acres/h : 2.8 percent : 10 percent

Percent increase in yield in comparison to tractor operated sprayer : 10 percent

a) b)

Slippage under fresh ploughed wheel Under optimum moisture condition Under very high moisture condition : 3.3 : 6.5

Air - Assisted Sprayer

Power required : Crop : Field capacity : Fuel consumption : Reduction in insect/pest:

35 hp tractor Cotton 3 acre/h 3.5 l/h 30 70 % more as compared to conventional

Stationary view of air assisted sprayer

Specifications Of Air Assisted Boom Sprayer S.No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Parameters
Source of power Length of boom, cm Blower speed, rpm No. of holes Diameter of holes and spacing, mm Tank capacity, lit Material of tank Type of pump Capacity of pump, l/min

Specifications
Tractor of 35 hp and above 600 2400 75 40, 80 400 Polyethylene Centrifugal (ASPEE make) 36

A view of air sleeve boom sprayer in operation

Specifications Of Air Sleeve Boom Sprayer

S. No.
1 2 3. 4 5 6 7 8

Parameters
Length of boom, cm No of atomizers Spacing between atomizers, cm Rotation rpm Capacity l/min of blower,

Specifications
720 18 44 3800 Three piston

Type of pump of pump,

36 400 Polyethylene

Tank capacity, l Material of tank

Spray Characteristics Of Air Assisted Sprayer

Position in plant canopy Forward speed, km/h Side of leaves Section of plant Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Top Middle Bottom Number of drops/cm2 201 99 69 32 165 105 87 97 65 21 171 78 43 43 23 14 Area covered by droplets (mm2 /cm2) 10.04 4.52 2.85 1.64 9.29 6.50 5.75 3.13 2.76 1.43 10.88 4.30 3.40 3.11 0.93 0.44 Volume of spray deposition (x 10-6 cc/cm2) 683.7 318.3 245.7 101.8 585.80 469.55 417.53 305.70 205.62 96.94 650.3 327.3 202.7 109.61 66.02 24.49

1.5

Upper

Under

2.5

Upper

Under

4.0

Upper

Under

Field Performance Of Air Assisted Sprayer

Parameters
Speed of operation, kmph Field capacity, ha/h Tank filling time, min Fuel consumption, l/h

Observation
2.50 1.15 27 3.5

HARVESTING & THRESHING

Function Power source Capacity Working width Cost, Thousand Rs.

Harvesting & Binding of Wheat 10.5 hp diesel engine 1.0 acre/h 4 feet 2,65,000

REAPER BINDER (BCS)

Tangential Axial Flow System

Straw Combine
(Machines that are popular with the farmers)

Power Required: Function Crops Capacity : : :

45+ hp Tractor Straw collection & bruising Wheat 1.0 acre/h (=1500 kg straw)

Maize Combine

Power Required : Function :

105 hp diesel engine Harvesting and threshing of Maize cobs

Capacity Cost, Rs

: :

1.0 acre/h 19.00 lac

Moong/Raya Thresher
(Machine for crop diversification)

Power required Function Type Capacity

: : : :

7.5 hp electric motor Moong threshing Spike tooth axial flow 250 kg/h

Maize Thresher
(Machine for crop diversification)

Power Required Function

: :

35 hp Tractor Shelling of Maize cobs with husk

Capacity

2.0 2.5 t/h

Sunflower Thresher

Stationary View of Sunflower Thresher

Functions

: To mechanize threshing of sunflower crop

Power Source

: 25 hp tractor

Type of thresher : Axial flow

Sunflower Thresher in Operation

Groundnut Thresher
(Machine for crop diversification)

Functions

: To mechanize threshing of groundnut crop to increase the area under the crop

Power Source

: 25 hp tractor

Type of thresher : Axial flow Capacity : 200 kg/h

At Farmers Field

A view of threshed pods at farmers field

Performance Results
Parameter Variety Moisture content,% Speed of threshing cylinder, rpm Feed rate, Kg/h Output, kg/h* Cleaning Efficiency, % Threshing Efficiency,% Shelled pods,% Thrower loss, % PAU Comm (PAU) M-522 15.7--20.1 275-300 1116-1167 220-293 94.2-97.0 >99 0.2-0.5 0.6-1.4 400-425 1227-1325 298-338 93.2-96.4 >99 0.5-1.2 0.7-1.5

VEGETABLES

Root Crop Harvester

Stationary view of tractor operated root crop harvester

Function
For digging of root crops like onion, garlic, potato, carrot etc.

Specifications
Parameters
Overall dimensions, LxWxH, mm. Blade width x thickness, mm. No. of coulter and diameter, mm. Gear box speed ratio No. of agitators and lift, mm. Type of conveyor

Specifications
1500 x 1400 x 700 1144 x 16 2, 500 5: 27 2, 25

Chain conveyor made of M.S. rod of 9.0 mm. Spacing between the conveyors 20.0 mounted of rubber straps rods, mm. Width and thickness of rubber 60, 6.0 strap, mm Slope of conveyor, degree 18 Peripheral velocity of conveyor, 2.10 m/s

Root crop harvester in operation Carrot Onion

Garlic

Turmeric

A view of demonstration of root crop harvester to Worthy Vice Chancellor and scientists from vegetable department

Performance Results Of Root Crop Harvester For Digging Onion, Carrot Garlic And Turmeric Crops

Parameter
Forward speed, km/h Machine capacity, ha/h Effective digging width, cm Percent of exposed bulbs Percent of cut bulbs Fuel consumption, l/h Saving in cost of operation,% Saving in labour, %

Root crop harvester

Onion
2.10 0.20 100-105 99.0 <1.0 4.5-5.0 54.74 69.00

Carrot
2.70 0.25 105 - 110 96.3 2.8 4.75-5.25 47.12 59.20

Garlic
2.5 0.23 100 - 105 98.6 1.1 4.5-5.0 45.91 61.41

Turmeric
2.1 2.9 0.2 0.3 100 - 110 99.0 2.5 5.0 5.25 30.48 40.97

GROUNDNUT

View of improved Groundnut Digger Elevator

SPECIFICATIONS
S.No.
1 2 3 4 5

Parameter
Width of blade, mm Angle of the shaker conveyor, degree Length of the shaker conveyor, mm Space between conveyor rakes, mm Number of rakes

Specification Existing
1178 60 (Adjustable) 2708 135 15

New
1692 60 (Adjustable) 3223 165 19

Tractor Operated Groundnut Digger Elevator in operation

CROP PARAMETERS
Parameter
Crop variety M. C. of the soil, % (db) M. C. of pods, % (wb) M. C. of crop, % (wb)

Observation
SG-99 4-9 40-68 42-63

PERFORMANCE RESULTS
Observations
Ratio of belt speed to ground Tractor Operated III (0.75) Digger Blade speed I (1.5) II (1.1)

S. No.

Parameter

1 2 3 5 6

Speed of operation, km/h Depth of operation, cm Effective width of coverage, mm Digging efficiency, % Pods detached on surface, %

1.81

2.67 15-20 1442-1557

3.85

2.74 16-18 1665 98.47 NA

98.13 3.83

98.05 2.96

97.22 3.27

Groundnut Digger

Width of blade, m Speed of operation, km/h Field capacity, ha/h Tractor power, hp

1.73 2.5-4.0 0.3-0.5 >35

Forage Harvesting

Self Propelled Reaper

Function:
For harvesting different type of fodders.

Stationary View of commercially Available Self Propelled Reaper

On Barseem Crop

On Oat Crop

A view of machines in operation

Field Performance of Self Propelled Reaper

Parameters
Forward Speed, km/h Field capacity, ha/h Field Efficiency (%) Throughput, t/h Height of Cut, cm Fuel Consumption, l/h Fuel Consumption, l/ha

Barseem
4.8 0.42 66.57 6.0 7 1.1 2.6

Oat*
4.8 0.28 45.67 11.0 12.5 1.6 5.6

* Harvested using binding attachment

FLAIL TYPE FORAGE HARVESTER

FUNCTION

: Harvesting & Chopping

of Tall fodders

CUTTING WIDTH : 5 feet : 0.5 acres/h MACHINE CAPACITY TIME TO LOAD TROLLEY: 16-22 min

Tractor operated forage harvester in operation harvesting bajra fodder

Chopped Fodder being Unloaded for Preparation of Silage

Field Performance of Flail type Forage Harvester

Machine Parameters Speed of operation, km/h Working width, m Field capacity, ha/h Size of chopped fodder, cm Labour requirement Labour saving, % Fuel consumption, l/h 1.3 0.13 0.16 49 One skilled & one unskilled 70-90 3.4 4.1 Observation 1.8 2.2

Height of cut from ground level, cm 2.4 3.8 Time required to harvest trolley 16 22 load of fodder, min Stalk density, plants/m2 Crop height, cm 40-50 300 - 425

View of the machine in operation

Chaff Cutter Cum Loader

Mower for cutting

Function: For harvesting and chaffing of different fodders with uniform size of cut and loading into the trolley

Performance Results
Power Required Speed of operation of mower, Km/h Effective width of cut of mower, cm Size of cut of fodder, mm Capacity Mower, ha/h Chaffer cum loader, t/h Fuel consumption, l/h Mower, ha/h Chaffer cum loader, t/h Labour requirement man-h/ha For cutting & collection For chaffing Total 0.20-0.25 12-18 3.5 4.0 4.0-4.5 58 25 83 35 hp 1.5-2.0 150-180 18-20

STRAW MANAGEMENT

Two Views Of Paddy Straw In Combine Harvested Paddy Field

Rice-straw Chopper Cum Spreader

Trail Type

Mounted type

Two Views Of Paddy Straw Chopper In Operation

Views Of Chopped Paddy Straw Field And After Irrigation

View Of Rotavator For Straw Incorporation And Puddled Paddy Feild

A view of paddy straw incorporated in wet conditions

No-till drill

Strip-till drill

A View Of Direct Wheat Sowing After 15 Days Of Wet Mixing

No-till drill

Strip-till drill

A view of germination of crop

No-till drill

Strip-till drill

A VIEW OF GROWN-UP CROP

Performance Results
Parameters Speed of operation, km/h Height of stubble after cutting, cm Field capacity, ha/h. (20 m run) Effective field capacity, ha/h Fuel consumption, l/h Chopped Straw size, cm Less than 4 4-<7 7 - 10 More than 10 Flail type 2.73 7 (4-10)* 0.38 0.28 5.6 %age of straw in different sizes 61.4 20.2 5.8 12.8

BALER

The straw/trash has immense commercial value for many industries

Straw recovery per hectare of wheat/paddy can be upto 5-10 tonne

Stationary view of tractor-operated straw baler

Balers
Functions Pick-up windrow Collect and elevate Move paddy straw to bale-chamber entry Pack the paddy straw in the chamber Power Source : 37 kW Output : up to 18 tone/h Straw baler in operation in combine harvested paddy field
Compacted Bales

Field performance
Field Condition Parameter No. of stubbles/sq m Height of stubbles, cm Operating width, m Forward speed, km/h Fuel required, l/h Field capacity, ha/h Fuel Consumed, l/ha Size of bales, cm Number of bales formed/ha Weight of one bale, kg Combine harvesting 23-27 35-45 1.30 2.0 2.91 Combine harvesting + Stubble shaving 23-27 2-5 1.30 2.72 3.63

0.26 11.2
85 x 45 x 45 205

0.36 10.1
85 x 45 x 45 425

20-30

20-30

Pick Positioner

Operating Height

960 cm

Size of transport box Length, 122cm Width, 90cm Height, 78cm

 A strong frame was mounted on the rear axle of the tractor Which also acts as a Roll Over Protective Structure for the safety of the tractor operator Hydraulic pump is mounted on the frame A person can stand on the platform Can be reach upto the total height of 9.60 m for harvesting and pruning of fruits.

Specification of Pick Postioner

S.No. 1 Specification Main Frame (Fixed) Length of Central column Length of Side Support Section size Secondary Frame (movable) Length of central link Length of side link (lower) Length of side link (upper) Picking Bucket Size Value 213 cm 275 cm

556 cm 396 cm 182 cm Width = 89 cm Height = 79 cm Length = 122 cm

Contd..
S.No. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Specification Height Range Top Cutting Height RPM of Hydraulic Motor Oil Tank capacity Cutting Head No. of Hydraulic Cylinders HP of Power Source Value 4-25 feet 30-32 feet 2000 rpm 47 ltr Manual Single 35 to 50 HP

Farmers observing pick positioner

Working View of Pick Postioner

FYM Loader
Power source Operation Advantage 35 h.p. tractor PTO operated Loading of FYM to trailer Labour saving, protection from heat and odour, reduction in human drudgery and fatigue.

Lifting Height Diameter of feeder Breadth of intake

95 cm 40 cm 88 cm