3
centre of darkness in milton’s poem is to be found in the God of
paradise lost
. the great concentration camp in thesky (far better and more cruelly organised and run than the nazi variety because run for the express purpose of creating fear and suffering) that milton’s God prepares for the fallen angels would have been for the seventeenth-century mind the ultimate justification of all humanly imposed punishment, every judge a little God presiding over his little hell in the name of good; but milton’s unconvinced humanity revolted against what his creed obliged himto believe, as happened with leonard cheshire when he was required to accept that the successful bombing of hiroshima showed that God was on our side.i believe judges still go to church before they set about their grisly business, and there they bow their wigged heads, their heavily disguised and burdened humanity, to milton’s God. i wish for them freedom anddelight, and for milton’s God a place amid the relics of other savage superstitions.* * * * *IIIis there then to be no law? are there then to be no regulations? - is the world to be like the land of ulysses'nightmare fancy?take but degree away, untune that string,and hark what discord follows. each thing meetsin mere oppugnancy. the bounded watersshould lift their bosoms higher than the shores,and make a sop of all this solid globe.strength should be lord of imbecility,and the rude son should strike his father dead.force should be right, or rather right and wrong, between whose endless jar justice resides,should lose their names, and so should justice too.then every thing includes itself in power, power into will, will into appetite,and appetite, an universal wolf,so doubly seconded with will and power,must make perforce an universal prey,and last eat up himself.it has about it the insistent logic of nightmare, this vision of what must happen if the order of our societyis shaken; and it has the characteristic touch of many defences of the established order, that it writes in the blank spaces of what would happen without that order, familiar monsters, rather like the almost tame, almost well- beloved sea-serpents and anthropophagi that crowded the unknown parts of the world in the old maps, and nowcrowd the outer regions of space in the new films. this conjuring up of horrors introduces us to worlds notunknown enough, it uses all the old ideas - like a politician evoking with awe the prospect of a world without politics. we need by contrast to think in really new ways, ways that spring neither from a defence of nor anopposition to what surrounds us now - this book is not a tract for the times; it can only take place in the absence of news.for it is our daily ration of news, in the papers, on the radio and television, which holds us firmly to the belief that no order is achievable without fear, without threat. if ulysses' speech is a set-piece of reaction with itsown intrinsic momentum, then the envisaging of a world without news would trigger a reaction every bit asconfident, as richly and familiarly detailed in its exploration of the spaces thus made blank.it is the characteristic of the most effective kind of propaganda that everyone believes it, even (or perhapsmost of all) those who produce it; even (perhaps most surprisingly) those who oppose it. to see instead a worldgenuinely without news of the kind we have every day, one has to live without it so that it drifts into a kind of irrelevance. then it may seem mildly surprising to contemplate a strange, orwellian culture in which everyone issubjected daily to an account of the latest laws and their attached punishments, to stories of the frightfulness of law-breaking, to exciting stories of the pursuit, capture and punishment of law-breakers (with special mention of parts of the world where the punishments are inhumane), and to the latest information about wars and the rumours
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