fck

fyk
p

250
4600

Yc
Ys
Yf

0.003043

1.4
1.1
1.5
As traccion

BLOQUE NIVEL

VIGA

Vano

[T-cm] [cm]
A
464 25
B izq
2024 25
B der
2542 25
C
1092 25
AB
1073 25
BC
2021 25

AS min

AS simple

AS traccion

AS compresion

AS asumido

[cm]
50
50
50
50
50
50

[cm]
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9

[cm2]

[cm2]

[cm2]

[cm2]

[cm2]

3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80

3.84
doblemente armada
doblemente armada
9.69
9.50
doblemente armada

19.00
23.44

3.81
8.25

18.97

3.78

Se realizara el control de la flecha del tramo BC

FLECHA INSTANTANEA
E I d2y/dx2 = -M
E I y = 0,2083 X4 - 3,08 X3 + 7,18 X2 + 33,03 X
derivada

x
Xmax =

Val
3.7949

E = 15000*fck^0,5 =

-0.00002

237171 kg/cm2

I e = Ig = b h3/12 =

2371708 T/m2

260417 cm4
X

0.0026 m4

Val
3.7949

103.621

f ip = Y max =

0.0168

3.84
asumir Asc y Ast
asumir Asc y Ast
9.69
9.50
asumir Asc y Ast

f
mm

N
2
4
4
2
2
2

16
25
25
20
20
25

2
2
2
3

Inercia efectiva (seccion fisurada)

Momento critico

Mcr = Fct * Ig / yt
Fct = 2 * fck^,5
Fct =

31.62

yt =

25

Mcr =
Inercia critica

transformacion As compresion
transformacion As traccion

kg/cm2
cm

329403.92

kg-cm =

Es =

2100000

kg/cm2

n=

8.8544

nA's =
nAs =

35.61
170.38

d=
d' =

45.9
4

cm
cm

Linea neutra
(b/2) X2 + nA's (x - d') = nAs (d - x)
12.5

206.0

-7962.80
x

valor
18.3108

0.00000

inercias parciales
I1 = b X3/12 + b X (X/2)^2
I2 = 0 + nA's (X - d')^2
I3 = 0 + nAs (d - X)^2

=
=
=

51161.15
7292.00
129686.09

cm4
cm4
cm4

3294.04

Kg-m

Icr = I1 + I2 + I3

188139.24

cm4

Ma

20210

Kg-m

Ie centro

0.00188

0.0018814 m4

m4

Reemplazando en la ecuacion de la flecha

E Ie y = 0,2083 X4 - 3,08 X3 + 7,18 X2 +33,03 X
f ip = Y max =

0.0232

PARA UN CALCULO MAS EXACTO SE INTRODUCEN LOS EFECTOS DE LA FISURACION DE LAS SECCIONES DE APOYO
Se ponderaran las inercias de los apoyos y del medio
APOYO IZQUIERDO
Ig =
260416.67
cm4
0.0026042 m4
Mcr =
329403.92
kg-cm
3294.04 Kg-m
As =
25.92
cm2
A's =
8.29
cm2
n=
8.8544
transformacion As compresion
nA's =
73.44
cm2
transformacion As traccion
nAs =
229.49
cm2
d=
45.9
cm
d' =
4
cm
Linea neutra
(b/2) X2 + nA's (x - d') = nAs (d - x)
12.5
302.9
-10827.32
x
valor
19.7107
-0.00019
inercias parciales
I1 = b X3/12 + b X (X/2)^2
=
63815.71
cm4
I2 = 0 + nA's (X - d')^2
=
18126.18
cm4
I3 = 0 + nAs (d - X)^2
=
157401.65
cm4
Icr = I1 + I2 + I3
=
239343.54
cm4
0.0023934 m4

Ma
Ie izq

=
=

25420
0.00239

Kg-m
m4

260416.67
329403.92
10.30
9.82
8.8544
86.95
91.24
45.9
4

cm4
kg-cm
cm2
cm2

APOYO DERECHO
Ig =
Mcr =
As =
A's =
n=
nA's =
nAs =
d=
d' =

transformacion As compresion
transformacion As traccion

0.0026042 m4
3294.04 Kg-m
acero dispuesto (no a compresion)

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

Linea neutra
(b/2) X2 + nA's (x - d') = nAs (d - x)
12.5
178.2
-4535.69
x
valor
13.211
0.00041
inercias parciales
I1 = b X3/12 + b X (X/2)^2
I2 = 0 + nA's (X - d')^2
I3 = 0 + nAs (d - X)^2
Icr = I1 + I2 + I3
Ma
Ie der
LONGITUDES DE INFLUENCIA
del modelo del SAP2000
L izq =
L centro =
L der =

1.47 m
5.62 m
0.91 m

=
=
=
=
=
=

19214.35
7377.06
97495.83
124087.24
10920
0.00128

cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
Kg-m
m4

Ie izq =
Ie centro =
Ie der =

0.00239
0.00188
0.00128

m4
m4
m4

Ie =

0.00191

m4

0.0012409 m4

X=
E=

3.7949
2371708.25

m
Kg/m2

Reemplazando en la ecuacion de la flecha

E Ie y = 0,2083 X4 - 3,08 X3 + 7,18 X2 +33,03 X
f ip = Y max =
Sin embargo, la flecha maxima no es fip, sino:

0.0229

ft = fiq + fdg
fiq = fip - fig

Calculo de la flecha instantanea por carga permanente fig

Inercia de fisuramiento
Ig =
Mcr =

260416.67
329403.92

cm4
kg-cm

Ma izq =
Ma centro =
Ma der =

14850.7
6434.8
4976.9

Kg-m
Kg-m
Kg-m

Icr izq =
Icr centro =
Icr der =

239343.54
188139.24
124087.24

cm4
cm4
cm4

Ie izq =
Ie centro =
Ie der =

0.00240
0.00198
0.00164

m4
m4
m4

Ie =

0.00205

m4

0.0026042 m4
3294.04 Kg-m

del modelo del SAP2000

Datos ya obtenidos

Ponderacion de las inercias

del modelo del SAP2000
L izq = 2.05 m
L centro = 5.09 m
L der = 0.86 m

0.0023934 m4
0.0018814 m4
0.0012409 m4

E I d2y/dx2 = -M
E I y = 0,0833 X4 - 1,1283 X3 + 2,485 X2 + 9,6816 X
X

Val
3.7949

28.141

f ig =

0.0058

fiq =

0.0171

fdg = d fig
d = e/(1+50r')
e=

cm

r = A's/bd

LIMITES
f adm = L/500
f adm = L/400
f adm = L/300

A's =
b=
d=
r=
d=

4.02 cm2
25 cm
45.9 cm
0.003504
1.70181

fdg =

0.0099

ft =

0.0269

muros delgados y/o fragiles. Tambien para evitar vibraciones

La viga soporta carga de muros
La viga no soporta carga de muros (la flecha de comparacion es fip)

de tabla

f adm = L/500 =
f adm = L/400 =
f adm = L/300 =

16.0 mm
20.0 mm
26.7 mm

ft = 26.9
ft = 26.9
fip = 22.88

NO OK
NO OK
OK

As traccion

As compresion
f
mm

20
16
16
20

f
mm

2
2

16
20

16

AsTrac(disp) AsComp(disp)
f
mm
[cm2]
[cm2]

16

4.02
19.64
25.92
10.30
10.30
19.24

0.00
4.02
8.29
0.00
0.00
4.02

BLOQUE NIVEL

fck
fyk
p

0.003043

VIGA

Vano

250
4600

Yc
Ys
Yf
M

1.4
1.1
1.5

[T-cm] [cm]
A
408 25
B izq
2290 25
B der
2980 25
C
1107 25
AB
1036 25
BC
1794 25

AS min

AS simple

[cm]
50
80
80
80
50
50

[cm]
45.9
75.9
75.9
75.9
45.9
45.9

[cm2]

[cm2]

3.80
6.09
6.09
6.09
3.80
3.80

3.36
11.90
15.99
5.51
9.12
18.03

Se realizara el control de la flecha del tramo BC

FLECHA INSTANTANEA
E I d2y/dx2 = -M
E I y = 0,2083 X4 - 3,08 X3 + 7,18 X2 + 33,03 X
derivada

x
Xmax =

Val
3.7949

E = 15000*fck^0,5 =

-0.00002

237171 kg/cm2

I e = Ig = b h3/12 =

260417 cm4
X

Val
3.7949

103.621

f ip = Y max =

0.0168

Inercia efectiva (seccion fisurada)

Momento critico

Mcr = Fct * Ig / yt
Fct = 2 * fck^,5
Fct =
yt =
Mcr =
Es =
n=
A's =
nA's =
nAs =
d=
d' =

Inercia critica

transformacion As compresion
transformacion As traccion

31.62
25
329403.92
2100000
8.8544
1.57
13.90
173.86
45.9
3

Linea neutra
(b/2) X2 + nA's (x - d') = nAs (d - x)
12.5

187.8

-8021.68
x

valor
18.912

-0.00081

inercias parciales
I1 = b X3/12 + b X (X/2)^2
I2 = 0 + nA's (X - d')^2
I3 = 0 + nAs (d - X)^2

=
=
=

56368.10
3519.73
126627.87

Icr = I1 + I2 + I3

186515.69

Ma

17940

Ie centro
=
0.00187
Reemplazando en la ecuacion de la flecha
E Ie y = 0,2083 X4 - 3,08 X3 + 7,18 X2 +33,03 X
f ip = Y max =

0.0234

PARA UN CALCULO MAS EXACTO SE INTRODUCEN LOS EFECTOS DE LA FISURACION DE LAS SECCIONES DE APOYO
Se ponderaran las inercias de los apoyos y del medio
APOYO IZQUIERDO
Ig =
1066666.67
Mcr =
329403.92
As =
16.10
A's =
9.82
n=
8.8544
transformacion As compresion
nA's =
86.95
transformacion As traccion
nAs =
142.56
d=
45.9

d' =

Linea neutra
(b/2) X2 + nA's (x - d') = nAs (d - x)
12.5
229.5
-6891.38
x
valor
16.0305
0.00000
inercias parciales
I1 = b X3/12 + b X (X/2)^2
I2 = 0 + nA's (X - d')^2
I3 = 0 + nAs (d - X)^2
Icr = I1 + I2 + I3
Ma
Ie izq

=
=
=
=
=
=

34328.73
12584.47
127191.91
174105.11
29800
0.00175

Ig =
Mcr =
As =
A's =
n=
nA's =
nAs =
d=
d' =

1066666.67
329403.92
6.28
9.82
8.8544
86.95
55.63
45.9
4

APOYO DERECHO

transformacion As compresion
transformacion As traccion

Linea neutra
(b/2) X2 + nA's (x - d') = nAs (d - x)
12.5
142.6
-2901.39
x
valor
10.5644
0.00000
inercias parciales
I1 = b X3/12 + b X (X/2)^2
I2 = 0 + nA's (X - d')^2
I3 = 0 + nAs (d - X)^2
Icr = I1 + I2 + I3
Ma
Ie der
LONGITUDES DE INFLUENCIA
del modelo del SAP2000
L izq =
L centro =
L der =

1.72 m
5.32 m
0.96 m

=
=
=
=
=
=

9825.46
3746.79
69464.67
83036.91
11070
0.00109

Ie izq =
Ie centro =
Ie der =

0.00175
0.00187
0.00109

Ie =

0.00175

X=
E=

3.7949
2371708.25

Reemplazando en la ecuacion de la flecha

E Ie y = 0,2083 X4 - 3,08 X3 + 7,18 X2 +33,03 X

f ip = Y max =
Sin embargo, la flecha maxima no es fip, sino:

0.0250

ft = fiq + fdg
fiq = fip - fig

Calculo de la flecha instantanea por carga permanente fig

Inercia de fisuramiento
Ig cartela =
Ig centro =
Mcr =

1066666.67
260416.67
329403.92

Ma izq =
Ma centro =
Ma der =

13622
6622
5528

Icr izq =
Icr centro =
Icr der =

174105.11
186515.69
83036.91

Ie izq =
Ie centro =
Ie der =

0.00187
0.00196
0.00291

Ie =

0.00204

del modelo del SAP2000

Datos ya obtenidos

Ponderacion de las inercias

del modelo del SAP2000
L izq = 2.05 m
L centro = 5.09 m
L der = 0.86 m

E I d2y/dx2 = -M
E I y = 0,0833 X4 - 1,1283 X3 + 2,485 X2 + 9,6816 X
X

Val
3.7949

28.141

f ig =

0.0058

fiq =

0.0191
fdg = d fig
d = e/(1+50r')

e=

A's =
b=
d=
r=

2
r = A's/bd
1.57
25
45.9
0.001368

LIMITES
f adm = L/500
f adm = L/400
f adm = L/300
f adm = L/500 =
f adm = L/400 =
f adm = L/300 =

d=

1.87194

fdg =

0.0109

ft =

0.0300

muros delgados y/o fragiles. Tambien para evitar vibraciones

La viga soporta carga de muros
La viga no soporta carga de muros (la flecha de comparacion es fip)
16.0 mm
20.0 mm
26.7 mm

ft =
30
ft =
30
fip = 24.95

NO OK
NO OK
OK

As traccion
AS traccion

AS compresion

AS asumido

[cm2]

[cm2]

[cm2]
3.80
11.90
15.99
6.09
9.12
18.03

2371708 T/m2
0.0026 m4

CENTRO

f
mm

N
2
4
2
2
3
4

16
20
25
20
20
25

As compresion
f
mm

20

f
mm

AsTrac(disp) AsComp(disp)
f
mm
[cm2]
[cm2]
4.02
12.57
16.10
6.28
9.42
19.64

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

kg/cm2
cm
kg-cm =
kg/cm2
cm2

3294.04

Kg-m

Es solo acero de construccion

cm
cm

cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4

0.0018652 m4

Kg-m
m4

SURACION DE LAS SECCIONES DE APOYO

cm4
kg-cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm

0.0106667 m4
3294.04 Kg-m

CARTELA IZQUIERDA

Son las barras del acero As positivo que se extienden hasta el apoyo izquierdo

cm

cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
Kg-m
m4

cm4
kg-cm
cm2
cm2

0.0017411 m4

0.0106667 m4
3294.04 Kg-m

Son las barras del acero As positivo que se extienden hasta el apoyo derecho

cm2
cm2
cm
cm

cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
Kg-m
m4

m4
m4
m4
m4
m
Kg/m2

CARTELA DRECHA

0.0008304 m4

cm4
cm4
kg-cm

0.0106667 m4
0.0026042 m4
3294.04 Kg-m

Kg-m
Kg-m
Kg-m
cm4
cm4
cm4

0.0017411 m4
0.0018652 m4
0.0008304 m4

m4
m4
m4
m4

m
m

cm

de tabla

cm2
cm
cm

Es solo acero de construccion

m
m