EJERCICIO

MEZCLA GASOLINA

MATERIAL COMPLEMENTARIO IX
PROF. HUGO LUJANO
 PROCESO DE PRODUCCIÓN
Oxigenados

S GLP
E M
Gas P Butano E
Z
Gasolina A
C
Liviana R Naftas
L
A A
D Isomerado
D
O Isomerización O
R
D Naftas Reformado D
Reformación
E Kerosene E
S
Nafta
T Hidrocraqueo G
Hidrocraqueada
Crudo I A
L G.O. Liviano Alquilato S
Alquilación
A O
L
C G.O. Pesado Craqueo Nafta catalítica liviana I
I Catalítico N
O A
Nafta catalítica pesada
N S
Residuo
Fuel Oil / Asfalto

aditivos
 PRODUCTOS DISPONIBLES PARA MEZCLA
RON MON SG RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
(psi) (ppm ) (%vol) (%vol) (%vol) (%peso)

LVN 70.4 66.1 0.681 10.0 105.0 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 0.751 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 90.1 75.0 0.685 11.7 1339.0 1.7 4.1 Naftas

67.6 Vírgenes
0.1

NHDS 51.3 48.6 0.768 1.4 10.0 0.2 Nafta

14.9 Liv. Craqueada
2.0 0.0

HCCN 90.0 79.5 0.766 7.1 900.0 0.5 23.2Nafta Pes.

29.8 HDS 0.0

ALQ 89.6 88.8 0.704 5.5 44.0 0.2 4.0Nafta Pes.

2.3 FCC 0.2

NC4
97.3 91.1 0.621 61.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 Alquilato
43.0 0.0

MTBE 116.0 101.0 0.747 8.0 30.0 0.1 0.3 Butano

0.9 18.5

REF 100.8 88.9 0.819 4.9 16.0 2.4 MTBE

69.7Nafta 1.4 FCC
Liv. 0.0

90.6 79.7 0.723 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 Reformado

42.0 0.0
LCCN
TAME
TAME 99.6 88.3 0.741 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 0.791 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

Etanol
 PRODUCTOS DISPONIBLES PARA MEZCLA
RON MON SG RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
(psi) (ppm ) (%vol) (%vol) (%vol) (%peso)

LVN 70.4 66.1 0.681 10.0 105.0 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 0.751 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 90.1 75.0 0.685 11.7 1339.0 1.7 4.1 67.6 0.1

NHDS 51.3 48.6 0.768 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 90.0 79.5 0.766 7.1 900.0 0.5 23.2 29.8 0.0

ALQ 89.6 88.8 0.704 5.5 44.0 0.2 4.0 2.3 0.2

NC4
97.3 91.1 0.621 61.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0

MTBE 116.0 101.0 0.747 8.0 30.0 0.1 0.3 0.9 18.5

REF 100.8 88.9 0.819 4.9 16.0 2.4 69.7 1.4 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 0.723 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 0.741 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 0.791 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1
PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
RON MON SG RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
(psi) (ppm ) (%vol) (%vol) (%vol) (%peso)

LVN 70.4 66.1 0.681 10.0 105.0 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 0.751 Óptima2.4 162.0

Disposición 0.6
: Unidad de reformación 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 90.1 75.0 0.685 11.7 1339.0 1.7 4.1 67.6 0.1

NHDS 51.3 48.6 0.768 Óptima1.4

Disposición10.0 0.2
: Unidad de reformación 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 90.0 79.5 0.766 7.1 900.0 0.5 23.2 29.8 0.0

ALQ 89.6 88.8 0.704 5.5 44.0 0.2 4.0 2.3 0.2

NC4
97.3 91.1 0.621 61.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0

MTBE 116.0 101.0 0.747 8.0 30.0 0.1 0.3 0.9 18.5

REF 100.8 88.9 0.819 4.9 16.0 2.4 69.7 1.4 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 0.723 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 0.741 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 0.791 Óptima

18.0
Disposición10.0 0.0
: Gasolinas reformuladas0.1 0.0 33.1

Límites 91 MIN 9,5 1000 1,2 35 3,7

MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
87 MIN (IAD)
45 MAX (A+O)
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
% VOL RON MON
(psi) (ppm) (% vol) (% vol) (% vol) (% peso)

LVN 25.0 70.4 17.6 66.1 16.5 10.0 2.5 105.0 26.3 1.5 0.4 3.0 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 20.0 90.1 18.0 75.0 15.0 11.7 2.3 1339.0 267.8 1.7 0.3 4.1 0.8 67.6 13.5 0.1 0.0

NHDS 51.3 48.6 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 21.0 90.0 18.9 79.5 16.7 7.1 1.5 900.0 189.0 0.5 0.1 23.2 4.9 29.8 6.3 0.0 0.0

ALQ 12.0 89.6 10.8 88.8 10.7 5.5 0.7 44.0 5.3 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.0

NC4
1.5 97.3 1.5 91.1 1.4 61.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

MTBE 8.0 116.0 9.3 101.0 8.1 8.0 0.6 30.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 18.5 1.5

REF 12.5 100.8 12.6 88.9 11.1 4.9 0.6 16.0 2.0 2.4 0.3 69.7 8.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

TOTAL 100.0 88.6 79.4 9.2 492.8 1.1 15.7 21.2 1.5

84.0
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
% VOL RON MON
(psi) (ppm) (% vol) (% vol) (% vol) (% peso)

LVN 19.0 70.4 13.4 66.1 12.6 10.0 1.9 105.0 20.0 1.5 0.3 3.0 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 25.5 90.1 23.0 75.0 19.1 11.7 3.0 1339.0 341.4 1.7 0.4 4.1 1.0 67.6 17.2 0.1 0.0

NHDS 51.3 48.6 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 20.0 90.0 18.0 79.5 15.9 7.1 1.4 900.0 180.0 0.5 0.1 23.2 4.6 29.8 6.0 0.0 0.0

ALQ 7.0 89.6 6.3 88.8 6.2 5.5 0.4 44.0 3.1 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

NC4
1.5 97.3 1.5 91.1 1.4 61.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

MTBE 8.0 116.0 9.3 101.0 8.1 8.0 0.6 30.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 18.5 1.5

REF 19.0 100.8 19.2 88.9 16.9 4.9 0.9 16.0 3.0 2.4 0.4 69.7 13.2 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

TOTAL 100.0 90.5 80.1 9.2 550.0 1.3 19.8 24.6 1.5

85.3
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
% VOL RON MON
(psi) (ppm) (% vol) (% vol) (% vol) (% peso)

LVN 19.0 70.4 13.4 66.1 12.6 10.0 1.9 105.0 20.0 1.5 0.3 3.0 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 25.5 90.1 23.0 75.0 19.1 11.7 3.0 1339.0 341.4 1.7 0.4 4.1 1.0 67.6 17.2 0.1 0.0

NHDS 51.3 48.6 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 20.0 90.0 18.0 79.5 15.9 7.1 1.4 900.0 180.0 0.5 0.1 23.2 4.6 29.8 6.0 0.0 0.0

ALQ 7.0 89.6 6.3 88.8 6.2 5.5 0.4 44.0 3.1 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

NC4
1.5 97.3 1.5 91.1 1.4 61.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

MTBE 8.0 116.0 9.3 101.0 8.1 8.0 0.6 30.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 18.5 1.5

REF 19.0 100.8 19.2 88.9 16.9 4.9 0.9 16.0 3.0 2.4 0.4 69.7 13.2 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

TOTAL 100.0 90.5 80.1 9.2 550.0 1.3 19.8 24.6 1.5

85.3
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
% VOL RON MON
(psi) (ppm) (% vol) (% vol) (% vol) (% peso)

LVN 12.5 70.4 8.8 66.1 8.3 10.0 1.3 105.0 13.1 1.5 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 12.1 90.1 10.9 75.0 9.1 11.7 1.4 1339.0 162.0 1.7 0.2 4.1 0.5 67.6 8.2 0.1 0.0

NHDS 51.3 48.6 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 49.5 90.0 44.6 79.5 39.4 7.1 3.5 900.0 445.5 0.5 0.2 23.2 11.5 29.8 14.8 0.0 0.0

ALQ 2.8 89.6 2.5 88.8 2.5 5.5 0.2 44.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.1 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0

NC4
1.5 97.3 1.5 91.1 1.4 61.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

MTBE 13.3 116.0 15.4 101.0 13.4 8.0 1.1 30.0 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 18.5 2.5

REF 8.3 100.8 8.4 88.9 7.4 4.9 0.4 16.0 1.3 2.4 0.2 69.7 5.8 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

TOTAL 100.0 92.0 81.4 8.7 627.3 0.8 18.3 24.0 2.5

86.7
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 91
RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
% VOL RON MON
(psi) (ppm) (% vol) (% vol) (% vol) (% peso)

LVN 12.5 70.4 8.8 66.1 8.3 10.0 1.3 105.0 13.1 1.5 0.2 3.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 12.1 90.1 10.9 75.0 9.1 11.7 1.4 1339.0 162.0 1.7 0.2 4.1 0.5 67.6 8.2 0.1 0.0

NHDS 51.3 48.6 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 49.5 90.0 44.6 79.5 39.4 7.1 3.5 900.0 445.5 0.5 0.2 23.2 11.5 29.8 14.8 0.0 0.0

ALQ 2.8 89.6 2.5 88.8 2.5 5.5 0.2 44.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.1 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0

NC4
1.5 97.3 1.5 91.1 1.4 61.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

MTBE 13.3 116.0 15.4 101.0 13.4 8.0 1.1 30.0 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 18.5 2.5

REF 8.3 100.8 8.4 88.9 7.4 4.9 0.4 16.0 1.3 2.4 0.2 69.7 5.8 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

TOTAL 100.0 92.0 81.4 8.7 627.3 0.8 18.3 24.0 2.5

86.7
PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 95
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 95
RON MON SG RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
(psi) (ppm ) (%vol) (%vol) (%vol) (%peso)

LVN 70.4 66.1 0.681 10.0 105.0 1.5 3.0 1.1 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 0.751 Óptima2.4 162.0

Disposición 0.6
: Unidad de reformación 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 90.1 75.0 0.685 11.7 1339.0 1.7 4.1 67.6 0.1

NHDS 51.3 48.6 0.768 Óptima1.4

Disposición10.0 0.2
: Unidad de reformación 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 90.0 79.5 0.766 7.1 900.0 0.5 23.2 29.8 0.0

ALQ 89.6 88.8 0.704 5.5 44.0 0.2 4.0 2.3 0.2

NC4
97.3 91.1 0.621 61.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0

MTBE 116.0 101.0 0.747 8.0 30.0 0.1 0.3 0.9 18.5

REF 100.8 88.9 0.819 4.9 16.0 2.4 69.7 1.4 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 0.723 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 0.741 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 0.791 Óptima

18.0
Disposición10.0 0.0
: Gasolinas reformuladas0.1 0.0 33.1

Límites 95 MIN 9,5 600 1,2 35 3,7

MAX MAX MAX MAX MAX
91 MIN (IAD)
45 MAX (A+O)
 PREPARACIÓN DE GASOLINA 95
RVP SUL BEN ARO OLEF OXI
% VOL RON MON
(psi) (ppm) (% vol) (% vol) (% vol) (% peso)

LVN 25.0 70.4 17.6 66.1 16.5 10.0 2.5 105.0 26.3 1.5 0.4 3.0 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0

HVN 54.6 53.8 2.4 162.0 0.6 12.3 0.9 0.0

LKN 20.0 90.1 18.0 75.0 15.0 11.7 2.3 1339.0 267.8 1.7 0.3 4.1 0.8 67.6 13.5 0.1 0.0

NHDS 51.3 48.6 1.4 10.0 0.2 14.9 2.0 0.0

HCCN 21.0 90.0 18.9 79.5 16.7 7.1 1.5 900.0 189.0 0.5 0.1 23.2 4.9 29.8 6.3 0.0 0.0

ALQ 12.0 89.6 10.8 88.8 10.7 5.5 0.7 44.0 5.3 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.0

NC4
1.5 97.3 1.5 91.1 1.4 61.0 0.9 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

MTBE 8.0 116.0 9.3 101.0 8.1 8.0 0.6 30.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 18.5 1.5

REF 12.5 100.8 12.6 88.9 11.1 4.9 0.6 16.0 2.0 2.4 0.3 69.7 8.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0

LCCN 90.6 79.7 5.6 40.0 1.7 10.1 42.0 0.0

TAME 99.6 88.3 4.2 42.0 1.5 7.4 22.2 8.8

ETANOL 129.0 116.0 18.0 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 33.1

TOTAL 100.0 88.6 79.4 9.2 492.8 1.1 15.7 21.2 1.5

84.0