FORMULE TRIGONOMETRICE 0 sin x cos x tg x ctg x 0 1 0 | CI + + + +

2 1 0 | 0

C II + -

0 -1 0 |

C III + +

3 2 -1 0 | 0

C IV + -

2 0 1 0 |

sin x tgx= cos x cos x ctgx= sin x 1 tgx= ctx 1 ctgx= tgx 1 secx= cos x 1 cosecx= sin x

sin cos tg ctg

6 1 2 3 2 3 3 3

4 2 2 2 2

3 3 2 1 2

1 1

3
3 3

sin x =cosx 2 cos x =sinx 2 tg x =ctgx 2 ctgx x =tgx 2

Formula fundamentala: sin 2 x+cos 2 x=1

Formule provenite din formula fundamentala: cos 2 x=1- sin 2 x sin 2 x tg 2 x= 1 sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x ctg 2 x= sin 2 x Funcii trigonometrice: f: f: f: f: sin 2 x=1- cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x tg 2 x= cos 2 x cos 2 x ctg 2 x= 1 cos 2 x tg 2 x sin x= 1 + tg 2 x 1 cos 2 x= 1 + tg 2 x 1 ctg 2 x= 2 tg x
2

sin 2 x=

1 1 + ctg 2 x

cos 2 x=

ctg 2 x 1 + ctg 2 x 1 tg 2 x= ctg 2 x

[-1,1], f(x) = sinx [-1,1], f(x) = cosx \ + k / k Z , f(x) =tgx 2 \ {k / k Z } , f(x)= ctgx

f:[-1,1] , f(x)= arcsin x f:[-1,1] , f(x)= arccos x f: ; , f(x)= arctg x 2 2 f: (0; ) , f(x)= arcctg x sin(-x) = - sinx cos(-x) = cosx tg(-x) = - tgx ctg(-x) = - ctgx arcsin(-x)= -arcsin x arccos(-x)= -arccos x arctg(-x)= -arctg x arcctg(-x)= -arcctg x Periodicitatea functiilor trigonometrice: sin(x+2k ) = sinx cos(x+2k ) = cosx tg(x+k ) = tgx ctg(x+k ) = ctgx, k Z

Paritatea si imparitatea functiilor trigonometrice:

x , arcsin(sinx)=x 2 2 x , arccos(cosx)=x 2 2 x ; arctg(tgx)=x 2 2 x (0; ) arcctg(ctgx)=x

Formule trignometrice

x [-1, 1] sin(arcsinx)=x x [-1, 1] cos(arccosx)=x x tg(arctgx)=x x ctg(arcctgx)=x

1

Reducerea la primul cadran: x C II : sinx=sin( - x) cosx= - cos( - x) tgx = - tg( - x) ctgx = - ctg( - x) x C III : sinx = - sin(x - ) cosx = - cos(x - ) tgx = tg(x - ) x C IV : sinx = - sin(2 - x) cosx = cos(2 - x) tgx = - tg(2 - x) ctgx = - ctg (2 - x)

Deplasarea in punctul diametral opus: x : sin(x - ) =sin(x+ ) = - sinx cos(x - ) = cos(x+ ) = - cosx tg(x - ) = tg(x+ ) = tgx ctg(x - ) = ctg(x+ ) = ctgx sin2x = 2sinxcosx cos2x = cos 2 x-sin 2 x = =2cos 2 x 1 = = 1 2sin 2 x 2tgx tg2x = 1 tg 2 x ctg2x =
x 2 x cosx+1 = 2cos 2 2

sin(x+y) = sinxcosy + cosxsiny cos(x+y) = cosxcosy sinxsiny tgx + tgy tg(x+y) = 1 tgxtgy ctgx ctgy 1 ctg(x+y) = ctx + ctgy
x 1 cos x = 2 2 x 1 + cos x cos 2 = 2 2 x 1 cos x tg 2 = 2 1 + cos x x 1 + cos x ctg 2 = 2 1 cos x

sin(x-y) = sinxcosy cosxsiny cos(x-y) = cosxcosy + sinxsiny tgx tgy tg(x-y) = 1 + tgxtgy ctgxctgy 1 ctg(x-y) = ctgx ctgy

sin 2

ctg 2 x 1 2ctgx

cosx-1 = - 2sin 2

sin3x = 3sinx 4sin 3 x cos3x = - 3cosx + 4cos 3 x 3tgx tg 3 x tg3x = 1 3tg 2 x ctg 3 x 3ctgx ctg3x = 3ctg 2 x 1

Transformarea produselor in sume:

cos( x + y ) + cos( x y ) 2 sin( x + y ) + sin( x y ) sinx cosy = 2 cos( x y ) cos( x + y ) sinx siny = 2

Transformarea sumelor in produse:

x+ y x y cos 2 2 x+ y x y sinx-siny = 2cos sin 2 2 x+ y x y cosx+cosy = 2cos cos 2 2 x+ y x y cosx-cosy = - 2sin sin 2 2 sin( x + y ) sin( x y ) ; tgx-tgy = tgx+tgy = Functiilex cos y trigonometrice: cos x cos y cos

Substitutia universala:
x 2 2t sinx = 1+ t2 1 t2 cosx = 1+ t2 2t tgx = 1 t2 1 t2 ctgx = 2t

cosx cosy =

sinx+siny = 2sin

t = tg

arctg x arctg y = arctg Ecuatii trigonometrice:

x y 1 m xy

sinx = a, a [-1, 1] x = (-1) k arcsin a + k , k Z cosx = a, a [-1, 1] x = arccos a + 2k , k Z tgx = a, a R x = arctg a + k , k Z ctgx = a, a R x = arcctg a+ k , k Z sinx = sina, a R x = (-1) k a + k , k Z cosx = cosa, a R x = a + 2k , k Z tgx = tga, a R\ + k / k Z x = a+k , k Z 2 ctgx = ctgx, a R\ {k / k Z } x = a+k , k Z

arcsin x +arccos x = arctg x +arcctg x =

Formule trignometrice

sinx = 0 x = k , k Z cosx = 0 x = + k , k Z 2 tgx = 0 x = k , k Z ctgx = 0 x = + k , k Z 2